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KjjfflFMILY REPUBLIC. ^REPUBLISHED BY GIDEON A CO. TERMS. jf The Daily Republic will be fhrniwhed by car^H^Fiera to subscribers in Washington and its vicinity or twelve and a half cents per week. To mail subscribers, per annum $5 00 Hp Advertisements inserted at tbo lowest rates. K OFFICE OK THE EEPVBLIC. f NINTH STREET, [f near pennsylvania avenue, f WASHINGTON, D. C. ~~ismsita?ssamwsi^^ " By the President of the United States. IN pursuance of Uw, I, FRANKLIN PIERCK, President of the United States, do hereby declare and make known that public sales of the sections and parts of section* of land, all bearing r' the odd numhert, which remain to the Dnited States, within six miles on each side of the line of the Mobile and Ohio River railroad, In the States + ? "M* - 11 I m * n-rndtHMm+mmmammimu i.n 11 n i, (El) c W ai I]) ilqmblic --- . 'i - -- - .1 - - J-U JUJ-J?i i u?li i-xiuji ' ii. IIP._. in i. ii .memamsf-.- . j . i LUI? . "UH?' - " Vol. V. WASHINGTON : SATURDAY MORNING, AUGUST 27, 1853. No. 46. oi Aia do ma ann mississippi, budjocv iv uuuuic mc minimum price of the public land*, as provided by . S the act of 20th September, 1850, will be held at the following land offices, in tho States of Alabama and Mississippi, at the periods hereinafter desig* aated, to wit: At the land office at ST. STEPHENS, in Alabama, commencing on Monday, the fifth day of September next, for the disposal of such sections and parts of sections, being the odd numbers above referred to, as are situated in the undermentioned townships, to wit: North of the bate line and west of the principal mtri/ dian. Townships oi?< and (too, of range one. Townships one, two, three, and four, of range two. Townships one two, three, four and five, of range three. Townships one, two, three, four, five, $ix, and seven, of range four. f Townships three, four, five, six and seven, of range five. South of the base line and west of the principal meridian. Townships one, two, three, four, and five, of range one. Townships one, two, three, four, and five, of range two. Townships one, two, and three, of range three. Township one, of range four. South of the bate line ana east oj me principal meridian. Townships three and four, of range one. At the land office at DEMOPOLIS, in the same State, commencing on Monday, the twelfth day of September next, for the disposal of such sections and parts of sections, being the odd number? above ref? red to, as are situated in the undermentioned ^ townships, to wit: North of the bate line and wett of the principal meridian. Townships eighteen, nineteen, and twenty, of range four. At the land office at TUSCALOOSA, in the ' same State, commencing on Monday, the fifth day of September next, for the disposal of such sections and parts of sections, being the odd number! above referred to, as are situated in the undermentioned townships, to wit: ? North of the bate line and wett of the principal meridian tn the toulhern surveying district. Township twenty one, of range four. At the land office at COLUMBUS, in Mississippi, commencing on Monday, the nineteenth day of September next, for the disposal of such sections and parts of sections, being the odd numbers above referred to, as are situated in the ur 'ermentioned townships, to wit: North of the bate line and east of the Choctaw meridian. Townships eight, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, h nineteen, and twenty, of range fifteen. Townships eight, nine, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, and twenty, of range sixteen. Townships eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, and nineteen, of range seventeen. TownshiDS eieht. nine. ten. eleven, twelve, thir teen, four teen, fifteen, and sixteen, of range eighteen. Townships eight, nine, ten, eleven, and twelve, of range nineteen. At the land office at AUGUSTA, in the same State, commencing on Monday, the twenty sixth day of September next, for the disposal of such sec^ lions and parts of sections, being the odd numbers P* above referred to, as are situated in the undermentioned townships, to wit: North of the base line and east of the Choctaw meridian. Township four, of range thirteen. Townships one, two, three, four, five, and six, of range fourteen. Townships one, two, three, four, live, six, and t seven, of range fifteen. Townships one, two, three, four, five, six, and seven, of range sixteen. Townships one ,five, six, and seoen, of range seventeen. Township seoen, of range eightoen. North of the baseline, west of the meridian, and east qf Pearl river. Townships three, four, five, six, seven, and eight, of range five. Townships five, six, seven, eight, nine, and ten, of range Bix. Townships seoen, eight, nine, and ten, of range seven. Townships, eight, nine, and ten, of range eight. The townships herein designated in Roman let-a ui^atlw utifhiri (Ha liinitn of "ail aAr.iinns tviomu - - -- in width on each aide of said rond,'' and those in italics are parity within said limits, as designated on the diagrams, which will be furnished to the respective district land offices by the Commissioner of the General Land Office. Lands reserved for schools, military, and other purposes, will be excluded from sale. The lands sold will be subject to the right of way granted by the said act ot 20th September, I860, to the States aforesaid, for said railroad, notex* ceeding one hundred feet on each side thereof; and therefore the particular tracts of land which include the road will be sold aa containing the quantities respectively shown by the official plats. Each sale will be kept open for a time sufficient to admit of offering all the lands, but not exceeding two weeks, and applications to make private entries of the lands offered under this proclamation will not be received until after the close of the public sale. Given under my hand, at the city of Washington, tho twenty-third day of May, A. D. 1863. FRANKLIN PIERCE. By the President: John Wilson, Commissioner of the General Land Office. Notice to actual settlers on lands of the United States originally withdrawn from market on account of the railroad grant. Under act of Congress, approved 3d March, 1853, entitled "An act to extend pre-emption rights to certain lands therein mentioned," the pre-emption laws of the United States as they now exist arc extended over the alternate reserved sections of public lands along the line of the railroad hereinbefore mentioned, where the settlement and im provement were made prior to the final allotment of the alternate sections to the enid railroad. There ^ fore, alt claims by pre-emption to anjr of the alternate sections of public lands within the limits originally reserved will attach, if predicated upon settlements made prior to the 4th February, 1863, the date of the final allotment. Claims within thesis miles limits must be proven up at any time before the day herein fixed for the commencement of tho public sale, and are to be paid for at the rate of two dollars and fifty cents per acre. Claims outside of the six miles, and within tho limits of the original reservation, must be provpn up prior to the restoration of said lsnds to private entry. Soldiers' bounty land warrants, at a dollnr and twenty-five cents per acre, may be received in payment for either clnss of lands; one warrant only, however, can be located by each prc-cmptor. Immediately after the close of the public sale directed by the foregoing proclamation of the Pre sident, applications will be received for tho purchase at private entry, or location by warrants,of the lands reserved to sntisfy this grant, outside of the six miles limits, in eurh order as to prevent confusion and insure accuracy, in accordance with instructions to be issued to the registers and recover*. JOHN WILSON, Commissioner of the General Land Office. May 26?wt3w h. m ij^ By the President of the United States. IN pursuance of law, I, FRANKLIN PIERCE, President of tbe United 8tates of America, do hereby declare and make known that public sales will be held at the undermentioned land offices in the State of Wisconsin, at the periods hereinafter designated, to wit: At the land office at WILLOW RIVER, commencing on Monday, the third day of October next, for the disposal of the public Innds situated in the following named townships, viz: North of the base line and west of the fourth principal meridian. Townships thirty two, thirty three, thirty four, thirty five, and thirty six, of range five. Townships thirty one, thirty two, thirty three, thirty four, thirty five, and thirty six, of range six. Townships thirty one, thirty two, thirty three, thirty four, and thirty five, of range seven. Townships thirty one, thirty two, thirty three, and thirty four, of range eight. Townships thirty one, thirty two, and thirty three, of range nine. Townships thirty one, thirty two, thirty three, and thirty four, of range sixteen. Townships thirty three and thirty four, of range seventeen. At the land office at MENASHA, commencing on Monday, the tenth day of October next, for the disposal of tbe public lands within the undermentioned townships and parts of townships, to wit: North of the bast line and east of the fourth pt incipal meridian. Townships twenty five and twenty six, of range twelve. Fractional township twenty one, went of Wolf river, and townships twenty four, twenty five, and twenty six, of range thirteen. Fractional townships twenty one and twenty two, west of Wolf river and Bayou, and townships 1 twenty three, twenty four, twenty five, and twenty six. of range fourteen. Fractional township twenty two, west of Wolf river, townships twenty three and twenty four. 1 and fractional townships twenty five and twenty ' six, west of Wolf river, of range fifteen. Fractional townships twenty two, twenty three, ' twenty four,'and twenty six, west of Wolf river, of range sixteen. At tne land office at LA CROSSE, commencing on Monday, the seventeenth day of October next, for the disposal of the public lands withiu the following named townships, to wit: North of the base line and west of the fourth principal meridian. Townships twenty and twenty one, of range one. Townships seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenly, and twenty one, of range two. Townships twenty one and twenty two, of range eleven. Townships twenty one and twenty two, of range twelve. Townships twenty one and twenty two, of range thirteen. North of the base line and east of the fourth prinCipal meridian. Townships twenty one, twenty two, twenty three, and twenty four, of range one. Township twenty one, of range two. At the land office at STEVENS'S POINT, commencing on Monday, the twenty fourth day of October next, for the disposal of the public lands situated in the following townships and parts of townships, to wit: North of the base line and east of the fourth principal meridian. Township twenty six, of range four. Township twenty six, of range five. Sections three to ten, fifteen to twenty two, and twenty six to thirty five, in township twenty six; ' township twenty seven, (except sections thirteen, [ twenty four, twenty five, thirty five, and thirty ' six,) and townships twenty eight, twenty nine, 1 and thirty, of range six. , Sections one, two, eleven to fourteen, twenty three to twenty five, and thirty six, in township ' twenty six; sections thirteen, twenty four, twenty five, thirty five, and thirty six, in township twenty seven; sections five to eight, seventeen to twen- i ty, thirty, and thirty one, in township twenty ^ eight; township twenty nine, (except sections twen ty five to twenty eight, and thirty threeto thirty I six,) and township thirty, of range seven. I Sections one to five, eight to fifteen, twenty two 1 to twenty seven, thirty five and thirty six, in i township twenty four; township twenty five, (ex- t cept sections six, seven, eighteen, nineteen, thir- t ty, and thirty one;) township twenty six; town \ ships twenty seven, (except section six,) twenty t eight, (except sections six, seven, eighteen, nineteen, thirty, and thirty one;) and townships twen- < ty nine and thirty, of range eight. < Townships twenty five and twenty six, of range I nine. I Township twenty six, of range eleven. At the land office at MINERAL POINT, commencing on Monday, the second day of January i next, for the disposal of the following, being re | eiduary tracts of the reserved lead mineral lands, which were not included in the proclamations of i me zum WOVCHlDCr, loso, nuu zoiu rxpiii, iuui, iu , be sold under the act of Congress entitled "An net to authorize the President of the United States to < sell the reserved mineral lands in the States of j Illinois and Arkansas,and Territories of Wiscon- i sin and Iowa, supposed to contain lead ore," approved July 11,1846, to wit: t North of the base line and east of the fourth prtn- | cipal meridian. I The west half and northeast quarter of the south- 1 west quarter, the northeast quarter of the north- ( west quarter, and the southeast quarter of the c southeast quarter of section one; the cast half of ' the northwest quarter, the southeast quarter, the west haif of the southwest quarter, and the south west quarter of the northeast quarter of twelve; ~ and the northeast quarter, and north half ofsouthwest quarter of twenty nine, in township one; the northeast quarter of section thirteen, in township ' two; the west half of tho-'northwest quarter of 6 section eleven, in township three; the cast half of e the southeast quarter of section twenty five, and , the east half ol the southwest quarter of thirty six, ' in township five, of range one. } The west half and northeast quarter of the north- 1 west quarter, the east balfof the northeast quarter, ' and the east half of the aoutheastquarterof section E two, in township two, of range two. ' The casthalf of the northeast quarter, and the 1 northeast quarter of the southeast quarter of sec- * tion four, in township two, and the northwest quarter of the northwest quarter of section five, in ( township three, of range three. I The cast half of the northwestquarter, the north west quarter of the northeast quarter, and the east ' half of the southwest quarter of section thirty, in 1 township four; and the west half of the northwest ' quarter of section thirty five, in township five, of ( rangofour. J North of the base line and west of the fourth principal meridian. fThe west half of the northwest quarter of sec- , tion three, in township two; the east half of the | northwest quarter, and the southeast quarter of i the northeast quarter of four; the west half of the i | southeast quarter of si*; tha soutlicnst quarter of tho southeast quarter of twenty seven, and the , southeastquarterof tho northwest quarter of thirty four, in township three, of range one. The northwest quarter of section ten. and the west half of the southeast quarter of thirty, in < township three, of range two. At theSAME PLACE, commencing on Monday, ;, the third day of October next, for the disposal of the public lands within the following sections, and parts of sretions, to wit; North of the base tine and west of the fourth principal meridian. Section one, the east half and southwest quarter, the west half of the northwest quarter, nnd the northeast quarter of the northwest quarter of ten, in township nine; and the east hall ot the south west quarter of section twenty six; the west half of twenty-seven; the east haK of twenty eight, arid the north half of thirty five, in townihifi ten of range five. Lands appropriated by law for the use of school*, military and other purposes, together with "those swamp and overflowed lands, made unfit thereby for cultivation," if any, granted to the State by the act entitled "An act to enable.the State of Arkansas and other States to reclaim the ''swamp lands' within their limits," approved September 28, 1850, will be excluded from the sales. In accordance with the provisions of the act of 11 tli July, 1846, hereinbefore referred to, preemption claims will not bo allowed to any of the ibove-mentioned lead mineral tracts to be offered it Mineral Point, until after they have been offered it public sale, and become subject to private en try. And these tracts will be sold in such legal subdivisions as will include the mine or mines at not less than two dollars and fifty cents per acre; and if not sold at the public sale at such price, nor shall be entered at private sale within twelve months thereafter, the same shall be subject to sale as other lands. The offering of the above lands will be commenced on the days appointed, and will proceed in the order in which they are advertised until the whole shall have been offered, and the sales thus elosed; but no sale shall be kept open longer than two weeks, and no private entry oftiny of the lands will be admitted until after the expiration of the two weeks. Given under my hand, at the city of Washington, this twenty-first day of June, Anno Domini ine thousand eight hundred and fifty-three. FRANKLIN PIERCE. By the President: John Wilson, Commissioner of the General Land Office. NOTICE TO PRE-EMPTION CLAIMANTS. Every person entitled to the right of pre-emption to any of the lands within the townships and Darts of townahins above enumerated, is required to establish the same to the satisfaction of the' rearlater and receiver of the proper land office, and make payment therefor as toon at practicable after teeing this notice, and before the day appointed for the commencement of the public sale of the lands embracing the tract claimed, other wise such claim will be forfeited. JOHN WILSON. Commissioner of the General Land Office. June 23?lawl3w RED RIVER RAFT. THE PERSON to whom the contract was awarded under former advertisements for proposals having failed to give the bond with sureties as required, proposals for tho work are again invited as follows: Proposals will be received until the 20th day of next September for the removal of obstructions to the navigationo< Red river (Louisiana) occasioned by the raft, and for keeping the said navigation free from the Bathe for the longest period. The amount of these proposals united is not to exceed the sum of $100,000. Each bidder will propose to remove said raft, (thoroughly,) and to keep the navigation free from obstruction thereby for a specified period; specifying in his bid the time in which he proposes to complete the removal of the raft, the said time not to be later than the 1st day of June, 1865; and also the number of years, counting from said removal, during which time he binds himself to keep the said navigation free from raft obstruction. The contractor will be required to give his bond for $20,000, with two good sureties, each for the sum of $10,000, conditioned for the faithful execution of the contract. Each bidder will transmit, at the eame time with his proposals, the names of the persons whom he offers as sureties, and a declaration Bigned by them that they will sign his bond as sureties as above mentioned; and also tho certificate of a district judge of the United States for the State in which he resides, that said securities are respectable citizens, and that he considers them worth $ 10,000 over and above all their debts and liabilities. No bid will be examined unless these conditions shall be complied with. Terms of payment. Of the sum of $100,000 appropriated for the lbove object, $60,000 shall be paid as the work jf removing the raft advances, as follows?to wit: Whenever the contractor shall report that a porion of the raft has been removed, the same shall >o Inspected by an officer appointed by the War Department; and if it shall appear that such s the fact, the Department will pay such a propor.ion of the said sum of $50,000 as the portion renoved shall bear to the entire raft, provided no martial payment shall be made for less than oneenth part of the whole work. The remaining $50,000 will he paid in equal annual instalments corresponding in number with the number of years luring which the contractor shall bind himself to keep the navigation open, of which fact the Department is to be the sole judge. Each bid must be for the whole work?that is, for the removal of the raft, and for keeping the river open for a specified period. No separate pro poaala lor portions or it win oe consiaereo. Tho proposals will be addressed to (he undcrn'gned, marked on the envelope, "Proposals for -emoving Red River Raft." The War Department reserves to itself the right >f awarding' the contract according to its own udgment of the most favorable bid and the most csponsiblc bidder. To be inserted in the Union, Republic, and Naionnl Intelligencer, Washington, D. U.; Cincinlati Gazette, Cincinnati, Ohio; Louisville Journal, Louisville, Kentucky; St. Louis Republican, St. Louie, Missouri; Shrcveport Herald, Shreveport, Louisiana; New Orleans Commercial Bulletin; New Jrleans Bee; New Orleans Republican; Gazette ind Democrat, Little Rock, Arkansas; Telegraph, Washington, Arkansas. J. J ABERT, Colonel Corps Topographical Engineers. July 14 ? d20t$rtawP20Sep PROFESSOR ALEXANDER. C. BARRY'S TRICOPHEROUS,or Medicated. Compound, for jeuutifying, curling, preserving, restoring and itrcngthening the Hair, relieving diseases of the ikin, curing rheumatic pains and healing external vounds. Bounded by no geographical lines, the cputation of Barry's Tricopherous pervades the Union. Tbc sales of the article of late years have ncreased in a ratio that almost exceeds belief. Professor Barry, after a careful examination of his lalcs-book, finds that the number of bottles deivcrcd to order, in quantities of from half a gross ipward, during the year 1852, was within a trifle >f 950,000. It is unnecessary to present nt length the evilenccs of the wonderful properties of the Triconherous when the public have furnished such an ?ndorscment as this. The chcapnessofthe article, ind the explanations given of its chemical nction lpon the hair, the scalp, and in all cases of luperficial irritation, first recommended it to be attention of the people. This was all that ;be inventor desired. Every bottle advertised (self. Tho effects of the fluid exceeded cxpcc. I. i:i _I TI.. M IUIUI1. Ilur.iou Uliu n tu.ii in. i iiu not he without it Country dealers m every jec.tion of tiro United States found they must have it ; and thus was boilt up a wholesale trade of an extent hitherto unheard of as regards articles of this kind. The highest point has not yet been reached, and it is believed that the sales this year will be a million and a half of bottles. Depot and manufactory, No. 137 Broadway, New York. Retail price, 25 cents a large bottle. Liberal discount to purchasers by the quantity Sold by all the principal merchants and druggists throughout the United States and Canada, Mexico, West Indies, Great Britain, France, ftc.., by S. PARKER, Pcnn. avenue, And A. LAMMOND, 7th street, June 4?d&triw6m* Washington. H OME PICTURES, bv Mrs. C. W. Denison. I'he Boyhood of Great. Men, with illu^tra tions. Uncle Robin in his Cnbin in Virginia, by J. W. Page. Helen and Arthur, or Miss Thusn's Spinning Wheel, by Caroline Lee Ilentz. July 12 FRANCE TAYLOR. THE REPUBLIC. To ail Absent Wife. BY G. D. PRENTICE. 'Ti? morn?the sea breeze seems to briny Joy, health, and freshness on its wing; Bright flowers, to me all strange and new, Are glittering in the early dew, And perfumes rise from every grove, As incense to the clouds that move Like spirits o'er yon welkin clear; But I am sad-?thou art not here! 'Tin noon?a calm, unbroken sleep Is on the blue wave of the deep; A soft haze, like a fairy dreain, Is floating ovor wood and stream, And many a broad magnolia flower, Within its shadowy woodland bowor Is gloaming like a lonely star; But I am sad?thou art afar! 'Tie eve?on earth the sunset skies Are printing their own Eden dyes; The stars come down and trembling glow Like blossoms on the wave below, ' And like an unseen spirit, the breozo 1 Seems lingering 'mid the orange trees, Breathing its music round the spot; But I am sad?I see theo not! 'Tis midnight?with a soothing spell The fur-oft tones of ocean swell? Soft as the mother's cadence mild, Low bending o'er her sleeping child, And on each wandering breeze arc heard The rich notes of the mocking bird, In many a wild and wondrous lay; But I am sad?thou art away! I sink in dreams?low, sweet, and clear Thy own dear voice is in my ear; Around my cheek thy tresses twine? Thy ow/i loved hand is clasped in mine, Thy own soft lip to mino is pressed, Thy head is pillowed on my breast, Oh, I lave all my heart holds dear, And I am happy?thou art here ! A Scene in Coukt.?J1 Black Eye.?"Call Mrs. Sharp." "Mrs. Sharp," vociferated the deputy marshal, in his peculiarly clear and sonorous voice; and a dapper little Irish woman, who answered to the above patronymic, came forward and took her seat at the prisoner's dock, in the police court yesterday. "Is Mrs. O'Brien in court?" inquired the judge. A tall, square-shouldered, red-headed, and redchoekod dame, with the porspiration streaming from her face, and the "Arc of Promise" under each eye, advanced to the witness stand, and commenced, with the greatest volubility, to tell her tale of grievance. During the rendering of her testimony a comical pantomime was being enacted by the prisoner, who would elevate her hands, raise her eyes, toss her head, shake her fist at the witness, and betray sundry other little eccentricities of excitement. Mrs. O'Brien proceeded, in the rich brogue of ' Connaught, to detail to the court the troubles and tribulations she had experienced from the hands ' of the prisoner ever sinco they had been the joint occupants of a basement story, and drew the court's attention to the pair of black eyes which , she had received from her only the day previous. Tlio character of Mrs. Sharp as being that of a 1 quarrelsome and turbulent Woman was considered J as being thoroughly established by the court, and that she had committed the assault was consid- ' erod to be beyond a question; the judge accord- , ingly sentenced her to pay a fine of live dollars . and the costs of tlio prosecution; but as "The best-laid schemes of mice and men ] Gang afl aglee," ( so wero the schemes of Mrs. O'Brien thwarted 1 just at the period of their consummation. With I an air of triumph at the rosuit of her trial, she i drew a yellow cotton handkerchief from the vasty < depths of her pocket and proceeded to wipe her i face, when, lo! with the perspiration came the I stain of black from under her eyes, which by some i ingenious device she had placed there to give her 1 optics the appearance of having received a blow i from the fist. The quick eye of the court detected ] the fraud, and tho fine was accordingly remitted i and the caso dismissed at the cost of tho prosccu- i trix.?Cincinnati Commercial. Inhumanity.?A man named Patrick Flemming, as wo learn by the Herald, put his sick son in the cellar of his house in Lucas Place, and loft him, in the last stages of consumption, for eleven weeks without attendance, without medical aid, and almost without food of any kind. His bed clothing had not boon changed all tho time, und his shirt was worn entirely to pieces. His stopmother had not been nigfi him for a long time. Attention was attracted towards the case by a lady's hearing him groan and cry for "a drink of water for the love of God !" He was carried to the house of industry. It is rarely that we hear of a case of greater brutality.?Boston Post. Singular Marriage Case in Mifflin County.?Somo days sinco a young lady of fascinating address and handsome person, but attirod in male costume, entered a tailor's shop in a town of Mifflin county, and asked for employment. Tim tailor needed a hand, and, pleased with tho appearance of tho handsome stranger, readily grant- t ed the request. The honost tailor was very much i surprised that his journeyman should prefer a 1 chair to tho bench. Subsequent events, however, I show that lie did not long remain ignorant of the I cause. They wero subsequently married, and 1 have gone to tho West.?Pliila. Sun, 23th. < IIf.reiutary Suicides.?Mr. Wolfolk, late the : sheriff of Tioga county, committed suicide a few days since by hanging. But a few days before this his father hung himself; but threo years ago his grandfather ended his own lifo in tho same ( way. It is a strange illustration of "hereditary ( taint," or of that and tho power of association ( combined. They were all wealthy men, in the most happy circumstances, and had gained their means by frugal industry and slow accrotion, and wero univorsally beloved for their uprightness, ( kindness, and honorable bearing. It is a strange | circumstance, illustrative of hereditary insanity, ( slowly but surely developed.?Jtlhnny negister. Births, Marriages, and Deaths in New 1 York.?The law requiring tho registry of births, 1 marriages, and deaths in the city of Now York, went into effect on the 1st of July. The returns for that month show the following facts: Births 1,591 Marriages 492 Deaths 2,533 j A Btago struck youth onters an "eating-houBe"? ' looks over a l)ill of faro?his thoughts wander 1 through the part he has just boon rehearsing?lie forgets his dinner, and cries, in a tragic tone? "What ho! without!" A waiter cautiously approaches and quietly says: "Tlxoy don't make that kind of pudding, sir, but ran give you n nice l>a ked'apple, without.-' The true test of man's temper is to keep him waiting fivo minutes for his dinner. Aw Oi.d Maid is an odd boot?of no use withI out a fellow. The Military System of Great Britain. In 1805 the British army numbered 200,000 men, a force which was subsequently augmented to 450,000 in 1814, but which is now greatly below that number. Its organization differs from that of any army in Euroj>e?I '.at, by being entirely under the control of Parliament, from the power which that body has over its means of support; second, because no form of conscription exists in England; and third, because officers' commissions are purchasable. The prices of the altar, strange as it may appear, are established and regulated By law. A lieutenant colonelcy in the Foot Guards (which is the highest rank that can be purchased) is held at ??7,250 sterling, and so down to the ensigncy, which costs $1,200. In the Line, the price of the same commissions is .?4,500 and <?450; but theso places are often purchased at much higher rates. This of course only refers to the European army of Great Britain. The British Infantry consists as follows: 1st. Three regiments of the Guards, the Grenadier Guards having 2G?the Coldstream and 3d regiment having 16 companies, averaging from 45 to 00 men in each. 2d. Ten regiments of Infantry, each of 10 companies, except the 68th, which has double that number. Of these, six regiments are Highlanders, eight Light, and four Fusiliers. 3d. One Light Brigade, consisting of the Light Infantry and Rifle Battalions (of 10 companies.) The cavalry consists of?1st. Three regiments of Life Guards of 8 companies of 50 men; 2d, seven regiments of Dragoon Guards of 8 companies, and 3 heavy and 13 light cavalry regiments of 8 companies ranging from 50 to 60 men each. The Artillery consists of nine battalions of foot, each of 8 companies, and one brigade of Light Artillery of 7 companies, to which tho rocket corps snoiiiu ueauucu. There are at present 34 regiments or battalions on home service, one of which is a reserved battalion, (the 23d;) 26 regiments are in India or on the way thither; 5 in New South Wales, Australia, and New Zealand; 7 in British North America; 5 in the West Indies and Burmuda; 14 in the Mediterranean; 7 at the Cape of Good Hope; 2 at Ceylon ; 2 at Mauritius, and 1 at Hong Kong. There ire likewise two reserved battalions at the Cape, and one in British North America. [fVreman's Journal. Pleasure of Living out of Town.?A spicy Contemporary gives the following graphic account of the pleasures of a "delightful summer residence on Staton Island:" "How lucky you are to got out of the dust," says your friend, buttoning his coat with a prospect of an avenue of dust up to his homo in Thirtieth street. "You've nothing to do but to jump into the boat, and in ten minutes you areas if you had gone a hundred miles off." "Jump into the boat, quotha!" Our friend didn't know what had to jump with us when he proposed this gymnastic evolution. He hadn't seen the list of commissions wo brought with us in the morning, and which, jy dint of scrambling, panting, and desperate curtailments of business items, we had contrived to convene under the desk in our office. 1. Gimp to match pattern. Thank heaven, this is done! Four times had wo lost the beggarly bit of pattern silk. 2. Aconite?all right. 3. Pot of violets iin/I l>r>ntu nf flnwnr sends. 4. Small SUckinir I pig?here he is, at the bottom of the basket. Two chickens?hang the fellows, I can't keep their beads in! 5. The boloved's point lace underdoeves, &c., from tho cloar-starcher's. They evidently cannot go with tho pigs and chickens; besides, you've got the children's shoes and the mama's bonnet-ribbons, together witli the llorlin wools and tho sewing-silk, in your pockets. They are not liko an omnibus; they do get full. 5. Oranges?here they are, in a bag. Oh! anathema upon paper mado of straw! The bag burst?well; stow the oranges with tho pigs and chickens; put tho two pounds of butter on the top?all right; tie down your basket. That's good tie tho parcel witii the point lace sleeves outsido, ivoiding carefully all contact with the chickens' cbstinately protruding heads. So, now put your xrm through tho basket?tightly grasp to your breast the flower pot?and now, gracefully poise, an your forefinger, carry the ground glass globe for tho parlor lamp; and. mind you, don't break it. Now your umbrella, and?what's that blue paper on the top shell? Oh! the most important of all?the new straw bonnet, tho beloved so sweetly left to your discriminating choice, and which you feel will bo pronounced "a fright," and have to come back in the morning. Well, take it in your hand; put your umbrella under your arm?never mind poking the eyes of the passengers, and off with you. "Jump," quotna! we doubt whether Gabriel Ravel could do it?nobody olso can, that's a sure thing. Shenandoah Covnty and the Railroad.? I'ho order passed t>y tuc last court, to laae me sense of the people upon the question of taxing the county to aid in tno construction of the Manassas Gap railroad through the county, and not ;.o it, ns some suppose, will bo found in. to-day's naper. In our opinion, this order presents the question in as fair a light as could be desired by die most zealous advocates of the road. A provilion requiring the company to expend the amount >f the county's subscription within the limits of lie county, it is true, would have made it more lcccptable to a portion of the friends of the moamre; yet if the true elfoct of such a provision is icrutinizcd, it will ho perceived that it is not *f .ho least importance whatever; for the obvious cason that the county cannot pay to the compnnv iialf the amount necessary to make the road dirough its length, and that, consequently, more dian double the amount of the subscription will jo cxponded within the county, of which our own citizens will receive at least as much as they have pnid in the way of a tax, for provisions, &c., furnished the contractors. While, therefore, it is true that wo cannot make the road through the :ounty with our own funds, hut we shall be Icpcndcnt upon the company to furnish the deficiency, it would not be a matter of great imporance upon what section of the road our irtoney may be spent, provided our subscription is a guarLntce that tlio road shall bo made for us. That s the all-important question. As wc have been frequently interrogated upon lie subject, we will here state, that those who lave recently subscribed will havo the privilege if deducting their taxes from such subscriptions, provided tho measure shall bo carried, so that it ivill ill nowise effect tlie amount, unless their taxes should lie more than the amount subscribed by them; in which case they would be increased to the amount of the excess.?Tenth Legion. First Love.?She put down her veil again immediately ; her lips moved involuntarily as she lowered it. 1 thought 1 could sec through the laco that the slight movement ripened to a smile. Still thcro was enough left, to look on?enough to charm. There was the little rim of delicate white laco, encircling tho lovely, dusky throat; there wns the figure visible where the shawl had fallen open, slender, but already well developed in its slenderncss, and exquisitely supple; there was tho waist, naturally low, and loft to its natural place and natural size; there were tho little millinery and jewelry ornaments that she wore, simple and common-place enough in themselves, yet each a beauty, each a treasure on her. There was all this to behold, all this to dwell on, in spite of the veil. The veil! how little of the woman does it hido when the man really loves her! [CollinTa Basil ??????mmmrnrnrnmrmm {jiIT THE WEEKLY REPUBLIC. A R?w V*luu. This journal hu been wabmd.aml i? printed ? paper of & superior uuality. It is not a mere compilation from the Daily Republic, but a welt conducted literary, political, and miscellaneous periodical, embracing in its contents a summary of the News of the Week, carefully condensed; Reviews of Passing Events; Tales, Sketches, Essays, Poetry, &c., fitc. It is our determination to render it au agreeable and instructive newspaper, alike worthy the patronage of every fiunily, and appropriate for the perusal of every reader. TERMS: Two Dollars per annum, payable invariably in advance. GIDEON & CO. Washington, D. C A Touch or Nature.?Not many days ago the writer was a railway passenger on one of the Ohio lines, when the train stopped at a country station, and throe young women were added to the population of the car in which he sat. They were evidently on an excursion, which to them possessed very great importance, and consequently they were attired in their finest and most clashing apparel. One of them wore a dress cut low in the neck?opera style. It did not start from the very "edge ot decorum"?as some wag said about the dresses of the ladies at Saratoga?but it left fairly exposed a nicely-turned shoulder and a very graceful neck. It was very warm in the car, and a thin shawl was allowed to drop from the fair one's shoulders, and soon she became the observed of a number of young men who sat opposite her. For somn time she did not recognise their admiration, but when she did, suddenly she seemed to recollect that her shoulders were bare, a blush mantled to her cheeks, her eyes were cast on the floor, ?? J inn< ! uUn dram llOr uVl r? Uf \ C1 fkHSA 1 If [around her neck. Poor girl! she had probably never before been away from home with bare shoulders. Her eye* wandered no more about the carts; it was vory warm with even a thin ishawl close around her neck, but she resolutely kept it tightly pinned, resolved that she would not be the subject of rude glances, bold staring or indelicate remarks. When the cars had stopped, and the conductor handed the country girls out upon tho station platform, an old gentleman who sat near us said quietly: "That was a touch of nature mighty suggestive." Nobody disputed him. Assuredly wo did not. We'll venture that those bare shoulders wore a source of nervous restlessness to that modest girl I until hor visit was over, and she got back again to her father's house. The Motiieii of Victoria.?Tho Duchess of Kent is at Frogmore, which is an extensive cottage ornee in Windsor Park, once inhabited by Queen Charlotte, of snuffy memory, who has been immortalized by Byron as "An ugly, bad old woman." The Duchess, as mother to our Queen, is provided for by the public. Sho has an annual al lowance of .?32,000, besides sundry residences rent f-- mi.. : 4l,? ;Q irct*. A HO OUIIUUD b ui HID ui(ii.vv> iM while her daughtor was heiress presumptive to the crown, (which was a position involving some expense,) the Duchess had <?20,000 a year; but when Victoria became Queen, lessening her mamma's outlay, the obsequious Melbourne ministry got Parliament to raiso it to <?32,000?thus showing that the less she had to spend the more she must receive! It was whispered at the time that Lord Melbourne wished to become third husband to the Duchess, who was then aged 51. Nothing came of it, and tho lady, now in her G8th year, is not likely to change her condition. She has been a fine woman, jvith dark eyes and hair, but is now very stout and flabby?known wherever she drives by the immense ouantity of rouge with which sho bedaubs her cheeks. [.London Correspondent JV. Y. Sunday Times. A Free Fight?Tho following is a description of a free fight in Western Virginia, as related by ono of the eye-witnesses thereof. Premising that there was but one man struck, in answer to an interrogatory as to who ho was, the narrator roplics: "I reckon he was from low down on Guy an, somewnr. Jos as they war jawin, a chap rode up on a clay-bank boss?I reckin he was Messinger stock, a scrowgin anomi/, a leetle mite blind o" both eyes?a peert looking chap enough, an' when ho got foment tho place, sea he, 'Is this a free fight'' an' they tole him it wor. 'Well,' says lie, gitting oft" an' hitching his old clay-bank to a swinging limb, 'count me in/' He hadn't more'n got it out, aforo somo ono fetched him a lick, an' ho drapt. He riz drockly with somo dc/ic/mlty, an' ses lie, 'Is this a free fighf'an' they tolo him it arr. 'Well.,' ses ho, uniiitchin his lioss, and puttin his left, leg over tho back leather, 'count mo out!' an' then he marvelled." Frightful Death.?Last evening about seven o'clock Garret Autrey, a night hand at the Zinc Works, suffered death by being caught in tho machinery. A belt in tho stamping room having broken, he went up to the shaft to detach it, and by somo accident was caught in the belt, his body wrapped around the shaft, and whirled at the rate of one hundred and eight revolutions a minuto. On being discovered, the engine was stopped, the licit and his clothes were cut loose and the body taken down, terribly mangled, and life totally oxtinct. Coroner William Is. Smith was called,and Dr. <j. Lirant maao an examination, uno ieg was completely torn off, nnd the whole body was found contused and lacerated in a shockiup manner. He leaves a large family of eleven children. [Newark Jldvertiscr, 23d. Railroad Insurance.?The idea has been suggested of requiring nil railroad companies to insure the lives of tho passengers at a reasonable rate. On the London and Liverpool railway passengers can insure their lives for ?1,500 sterling, at three ponce, for <C],000 nt two pence, and lor <ff>00 at one penny. This plan secures the greatest caution on the part of tho directors and conductors of the road, by the necessity of guarding against pecuniary loss. It also affords some provision for distressed families in cases of unavoidable accidents. m \ Colonel Frf.mont started from Washington on Tuesday, on an exploration, on his own account, of the country between tho Mississippi and tho Pacific, and especially in the Rocky Mountains and Sierra Nevada. Ho proceeds to the Missouri frontier, and will go over tho route which ho proposed in 1848-49, when ho was stopped by tho deep snows. He takes an escort of Indians and mounted men, and intends to make an autumn i and winter expedition to see tho country under both aspects.?Philadelphia Ledger, Jlugvst 23. A Magnificent Bride.?Accounts from Buonos Ayros state that the amount paid to Commodore Coc and his squadron by t he city of Buenos Ayros to abandon Urquiza, and terminate the l.l.,?Ln,1n I Ik, /-ilv urnnlmlfn million of dollars. Account from Montevideo state tii.it there was great, dissatisfaction in the camp of tlio In-sirgers, and hopes wore expressed that well-directed bribes might be effectual ill that quarter also. Nothing is said about Urqui/.a, but lie has probably gone to Entro llios to look after matters there. A Gkm.?Among the toasts given at a celebration of the Fourth of July, wc find tlio following: "America?Like the Roman virgin, she has pressed her full breasts to her famishing parent's lips." A very pretty idea, no doubt; but wc presume the writer had allusion to the "Grecian daughter," the young Greek matron, who preserved licr father's life by bestowing on him the natural food of her infant. It seems a little strange that a Roman virgin should have performed that duty! |.V. Y. Tribune. j Tlio hand that can make a pie is a continual feast ty tho husband that marries it. (j I