Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel], February 05, 1870, Image 2

About Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975

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MATTE LEGIST, iTUItE.
Senate.
Friday* Feb* 4*
Met according to adjournment.
Prayer bv Ki'v. Mr. Moon of Augtlsta.
Kecords read unit appro**.
Papers from the House disposed of in con
currence.
A eomimink'atioB was fecived from the
Secretary of State transmiHing the report of
the Commissioners of Fisheries for 1805*.
On motion of Mr. liKi.n.
Ordered, That the Committee on the Judi
ciary he instructed to inquire into the expedi
ency of amending the law relating to torc
elosure of mortgages so as to lessen the time
allowed for redemption.
On motion of Mr. CaRviix,
Ordered, That the delegation from Cum
berland county inquire whether any further
legislation i» necessary to regelate the salary
of the Judge of I’rohate. of said county, also
whether it is necessary to raise the salary ol
the County Commissioners.
On motion of Mr. Kot-rn.
Ordered, That the Committee on State
Lands and iioads he directed to ascertain
what amount wilt l« required to repair the
lloultou road across the Indian Township, in
Washington county.
On motion of Mr. Brrrnt.
Oidertd. That all matteia referred to. in
Heport of State Superintendent of Common
Schools, be referred to Committee on educa
tion.
Mr. Kixosticttv from Committee on Indian
Adairs, reported leave to withdraw, on peti
tion of Penobscot Indians for division of rents
for shorage.
Mr. laxiHiT from Committee on Judiciary,
reported leave to withdraw on the following
petitions: Petition of T. F. Ilaelibay etuis.,
K. W. I’, wen et als., and A. II. Chase 11 ills.,
for an amendment to pauper law: of over
seers of poor of tow n of Harmony, for amend
ment of chap. 17 of public laws ot 18tlP: ot
Wm. Alien for the abolition of the law of set
tlement of the poor; of the municipal officers
of town of Harmony for further legislation
under tile act regulating the Municipal War
Debts
The resolve in lavor or the Aiatno v> esicvan
Seminary came up by assignment on it' pas
sage to be engrossed.
On motion of Mr. ('i.avrs. the rote was
taki n bv yeas and nays, resulting a* follows •
Vlas—Messrs. Holster, liulfum. t'nrvill.
1’ivneb, Gray. Hanson, Holland, lame, Gang,
i. iedsey. Minot. .W illey. Itolfe. Talboi,—14.
Nays—.Messrs, Buck. ('arieton, ('leaves.
Fuller, Gibbs, Kingsbury. Huberts, Torrey,—
8.
So the resolve passed to be engrossed.
/lead and assigned—An aet in addition to
an aet to provide tor tbe restoration of the
records of tbe Court of Frobutc in Cumber- |
land; an aet to incorporate Hie llussell Steam
Dam Company: an aet to prevent tile throw
ing of edgings, &e., into the waters of l’leasant
Kiver; an aet to incorporate the Howard j
Slate Company.
Passed lo It engrossed—Resolve in favor of |
Louis Hcnevcit, representative of I’assama- I
quoddy Indians; an act to repeal chap. 58 of j
the acts uf 18.-,8, and sections ;i-'. 113 and 34 of
chap. 84 of the Revised Statutes, and to
amend section 31 of the same chap., relating
to levy of executions against towns; Hill ail
aet to amend chap. 191 of }-aws of 1888; re
solve providing for the purchase and distribu
tion of a supplemental Digest of the Maine
Reports; liill an aet to incorporate the Slier- j
man Steel Company ; rgsolve in favor of the :
Maine Wesleyan Seminary.
Passed to be enacted—An act to set off eet- |
tain estates with the inhabitants thereon from j
the Norway Village Corporation; an act to
incorporate the Rocky Fond Dam Sluice Com- :
j. any ; an act to amend an act of incorpora-I
lion of the Cumberland Hone Company, ap- |
proved Feb. 2‘Jd, 1885; an act lo incorporate i
the Whitten Carriage Manufacturing Com- 1
puny; an act to prohibit the taking of pickerel
in Swan I’ond in the town of Hartford ; an aet
additional to an act authorizing any city or ■
town in tliis State to hire money to aid in the
construction of railroads.
i >n motion of Mr. Fiti si it,
Adjourned, till 9 A. M. Saturday.
BILLS, I-ETITIO.VS, &>■„ rilESKSTKH ASH KE
FEIIKETI.
By Mr. Kjkurbcry—Fetition of citizens of
Greeubusli, in favor of uniformity of text
books. Referred to the Committee on Edu
eation.
By Mr. Carletos—Remonstrance of .1. E.
Moure et al»., of Thomaston, Friendship.
Cushing. Rockland, and South Thumaston.
against uniformity of text books. Referred .
to the Committee on Education.
By Mr. Lane—Fetition of Commissioner of |
Cumberland County proving that the Treas-]
urer of said county he authorized to pay to '
Miltimore Walts 8-75 tor services as agent ;
on Martin's Foint bridge. Referred to the I
Cumberland County Delegation.
By Mr. Metcalf—Fetition of B. D. Metcalf
et als., for incorporation as Daniariscotta Vil
lage Cemetery. Referred to Committee on
Mercantile Atiuirs and Insurance.
House
Friday, Feb. 4.
Prayer by Rev. Mr. Saroe.vt of Augusta.
Papers from the Senate disposed of in con
currence.
Resolve in favor of Joseph M. Soccabeyis ;
was read twice, rules being suspended, and :
passed to be engrossed.
A communication was received from the j
Secretary of State transmitting tin- annual
report of the Commissioners of Fisheries, ;
w hich was read.
On motion of Mr. Davis,
Ordered, That tile third annual report of
the Commissioners on Fisheries laid before
the members of the Legislature, be referred to
the Committee on Fisheries for action, ujKin
the suggestions therein contained.
Mr. Mills, from the Committee on Pen
sions. on petition of Nathaniel S. Greene for
pension, reported leave to withdraw.
Same member, from the same committee,
made the same report on petition of W. \V.
Quinby for State pension.
Mr. Stovek, from the Committee on Fish
eries, made the same report on petition of
Charles’Balch et als., for authority to erect a
fish weir in Bailey’s Mistake Cove.
Same member, from the same committee,
made the same report on the petition of \V.
D. Rice et als., for amendment of an act
authorizing Mary E. Batch to construct fish
weirs in Moose river, in Trcseott.
Mr. Green, from the Committee on Agri
culture, reported leave to withdraw on peti
tion lor the incorporation of the Penobscot
Central Agricultural Society.
Mr. Smmu, from the Committee on State
Lands and State Roads, o« petition of Vera
nus Chandler for deed of a lot of land, re
ported leave to withdraw.
Mr. Chase, from the same Committee,
made the same report on petition of G. ii.
Freeman for deed of a lot of land.
Mr. Vose, from the Judiciary Committee, J
on bill an act to amend see. 1 of chap. d'J of
* the Revised Statutes, reported the same in a I
new draft, aud that it ought to pass. Printed I
under rules.
Mr. Gannett, from the Committee on Pen- ’
sions. on order, reported bill an act to eon- i
tjnue in force the provisions of chap. 170 of
the laws of lSOO authorizing pensions for dis
abled soldiers ami seamen. Printed under
rules.
Mr. Davis, from the Committee on Fish
eries on petition reported hill an act to au
thorize Gen. MaeJx-lIan to construct and
maintain fish wiers and wharves in the tide
waters of Herring Cove iu the town ol Tres
colt. Read and assigned.
Mr. Mi.aks, from the same Committer , on
petition reported bill an act for the preserva
tion of trout and other fish In Grass pond in the
town of VTaldoboro.' Read and assigned.
Mr. KlkJeall, from the Committee on Di
vision of Towns, on petition of Wrn. 'I'.
Moody for straightening tv i-.wn lines be
tween Kennelmiikport and frahh find. re
jsorted leave to withdraw
Mr. Corsica move] t» mmmtnit to the
Committee with certain instructions. This
giving rise* to debate, the report with instruc
tions Went to the lal>le under the rules.
The following hills were presented and re
ferred to the Committee on Legal lteform, and
ordered to be printed:
Bill an net to amend section f of the nc
vised Statutes; an net additional to eliap. II
of the laws of 185*; nn act to amend chap.
JO of the laws of 185* : an act to amend sec
! 9 of diap. .1 of the Revised Statutes ; an net to
provide for the payment of counsel assigned
to persons charged with crtpital offenses.
Passed to, be engrossed--An act to amend
j section 1 of "chap 170 of the private and spec
! j;l| |.IW8 of ltttiO, authorizing Union School
j District in Cherryficld to raise money; an act
I additional to an' act to incorporate the Hnn
Ipor Water Company; an act to authorize 1
.Albert F. Ames to'place a dolphin or spar
buoy near the end of his wharf; an act to
prevent the use of narrow rimmed wheels
for the hauling of lumber in Cherryficld ; an
act further defining the powers of the Ocean
Insurance Company of Portland; an act to
set off a part of the town of Trcscott and in
corporate the same into a town by the name
of Lamoine.
Passed to le enacted— An act to incorporate
the Oquassie Angling Association; an art ad
ditional to an act authorizing any city or
town in this State to raise money to aid in the
•(instruction of any railroad in this State; an
act for the preservation ot fish in \\ ebb s
Pond in Franklin county.
The House resumed the consideration of
the reports of the Election Committee in the
ease of Keegan vs. Dickey, under considera
tion when the House adjourned yesterday.
Mr. Barkkb resumed his remarks in tavor
of the minority rejiort.
Mr. Baker on the closing ot Mr. Barker’s
remarks took the floor and advocated the ma
jority report. He was speaking when the
time for adjournment arrived, but gave way.
ami the House adjourned. [Remarks hereaf
ter.]
Petitions, Riu.s, &CPresented and Re
ferred.
By Mr. Lewis—Petition of Ezekiel Pres
cott and 7 ais., for an act to prevent the
throwing of slabs or other refuse into George’s
river in Montville.
By Mr. Stover— Petition of E. ('. Simpson
et ais., of Harp.swoll, for authority to extend
their wharf into tide waters of est Ilarps
well.
By -Mr. Pi: WEV—Petition of James Peter
son et als., sea captains, in aid ot the petition
of W. II. Hentenway et als.
By Mr. Sherman. of Islesboro—Petition of
A. L. Frohoek et als., of Lineolnville. for
leave to extend a steam boat wharf into tide
waters of Penobscot Bay.
By Mr. Wh.hf.h—Petition of J. W. Brown
and 34 als., for aid to build a bridge across
Aroostook river in the town of Washburn ; of
Daniel Everett anil 8 als.. in aid of same: of
Ansel Packard and 3 als., in aid of same.
The foregoing were referred to the Committee
on Interior waters.
The following were referred to the Commit
tee on State Lands and State Hoads.
Bv Mr. Smith of llodgdon—Petition ot the
inhabitants of Hanable. tor an appropriation
to complete the road lending from that town
to Limestone: of the inhabitants of Grant
Isle, for aid in building a bridge in that town.
By Mr. Kimkai.i.—Petition of John Kilgore
et als.. of Grafton, for an appropriation for re
pair of roads.
By Mr. Ai.len—Petition of C. F. Daniels
and 37 als.. lor the protection of trout in Al
den stream in Corrinna.
By Mr. Mills—Petition of Jesse Bakeinan
and 333 als., of Brooksville, against the re
peal of the law regulating the taking of por
gies. Referred to the Committee on Fisher
ies.
Bv Mr. Bonnet—Bill an act to change the
name of the Gardiner District Camp Meeting
Association. Referred to the Committee on
the Judiciary.
By Mr. Barker—Petitions of the citizens
nf Exeter, Newport and Stetson, for uniform
ity of text books.
By Mr. Himi-iiret—Remonstrance of A.
i>. Wakefield et als., of Bangor, against State
iniformitj of text books. Referred to the
Committee on Education.
Bv Mr. Lkiohton—Remonstrance of A. II.
Suriiank and <i8 als., of Yarmouth, against
axing foreign insurance companies.
By Mr. Mato—Remonstrance of N. II.
Fenderson and 47 als., of Scarborough, in aid
if same. Referred to the Committee on Mer
cantile Affairs and Insurance.
By Mr. Smith, of llodgdon—Petition of the
inhabitants of Van Buren. for incorporation
into a town under the name of Violette. Re
ferred to the Committee on Incorporation of
Towns.
By Mr. Birh—Petition of E. C. Spaulding
and 23 als., in favor of setting off a portion of
Soutlt Thotnaston and annexing the same to
the city of Rockland. Referred to the Com
mittee on Division of Towns.
paily junnebre journal.
AUGUSTA,
Saturday .Morning, February A,
Stale of Mai ot.
I> &C9LA7T- Jfc.JV * i
Qrder*>l. The iL
for private iejp-lauon. 'pet*von.* hn rHbr***
of wroage au igrievances" win; l be .
to this Legislature utter the firs! 4a> of rebrrjary
next, be referred to lfnr next Legi-..Aonr aod Lr. •-1 ;
this order be published in the Daily Kennebec Jour
nal until that date.
Hoad and nassed; sent down for concurrence.
SAMUEL W. LANE Secretary.
Is House or Representative*, >.
Jun.il, 1970. i
Head, amended by striking nut the word ’ dr*t,"
and inserting in lieu thereof the word 4* twentieth,”
and passed. Sent up for concurrenoe.
S. J. CHADBOUKXE, Clerk.
In Senate, Jan. 22,1870.
The Senate receded and concurred with the House.
SAMUEL IV. LANE, Secretary.
A true copy.
Attest; SAMUEL W. LANE, Secretary.
AMERICA AND ENGLAND.
The visit of the officers of the Monarch j
to the Capital of the State to observe the i
place where ami the manner in which the !
governmental a flairs of the State are con
ducted is one interesting to them and us. 1
While we remember that England was the 1
home of our forefathers, and that the ties
of consanguinity bind us to her people,
we know that there is so much difference
between the institutions, customs and
habits of the two countries, that the visitor
from the one to the other must experience
much that is strange and difficult to com
prehend. Long before we broke away
from the apron strings of Mother England,
we wore being moulded into a separate
and distinct people, having ideas of our
own, and tending by habits of thoughts to
become the nation which we are. Pis
tance from home authority and protection
compelled our fathers to establish local
regulations for their own government and i
rely upon themselves for support and
defence. Perhaps they caught something
of the spirit of independence from the un
trawmeled Indians, or our own grand and ,
freely flowing rivers, or boundless forests,
Imt however it came, it was not the effect
but the cause of the Revolution, and the
nationality which it lias produced is such
as nowhere else to lie found upon the
globe. Thirty-live States have each their
local Legislature, anti in making the laws
nearly every man who has arrived at his
majority has a voice. In order that all
may vote intelligently and understand ami
discharge properly the duties of citizen
ship, we have the common school: few
persons of native birth can be found who
cannot read and write, and of the Legisla
ture now in session at Augusta probably
nine tenths have no education except what
they received at this school of the people.
We are all kings, all subjects ; no one
knows who may be called to the Execu
tive chair and the Legislature next year,
while they who are now holding those
places will return to mingle with and be
undistinguished from the mass of the peo
ple, except as their peculiar virtues and
abilities may entitle them to public esteem.
Before the law one man is no better than
another. All may aspire to office but no
man is born to office. The poorest and
humblest may be President of the United
States, and the richest and haughtiest will
seek that distinction in vain because of
wealth or birth. Of our last three Presi
dents one was a Kentucky backwoodsman,
one a tailor whom his wife taught to read,
and the last a tanner. The responsibili
ties of u government extending over three
million square miles of territory and forty
millions of inhabitants are heavy, and de
mand ability to conduct them, but the
prosperity and growth of our nation shows
that we can depend upon the people for
wise rulers and legislators and bra\ e and
efficient officers by sea and land for stern
er duties. This State of Maine alone is as
large as Scotland and one fourth as large
as all the British Isles, with a sea coast
which measured by all its indentations
is three thousand miles in extent. To
ronduet the public affairs of such a State
successfully is no 1 ijrlit concern, but our
farms, work shops, anil countin'; rooms
supply abundant material adequate to the
task, while in Congress and the foreign
diplomatic service we are represented in
the highest i«>sts of honor. That our
political institutions do in a considerable
degree modify our social character is evi
dent even to us. Those who have been
accustomed t<> class distinctions will no
tice it more than we. Upon the whole
we would not change it and take the dis
advantages of caste, and could not if we
would while our present constitution ex
ists. Our opinion upon that point has!
been written in blood, as all the world
knows.
In the officers of the Monarch we rec
ognize representatives of the right
arm of England, that branch of the
public service which, beginning in the
time of Queen Elizabeth, has carried the
nation forward to its present pitch of pow
er and greatness. Then the navy of Eng
land consisted of but thirty-three vessels,
and it was recommended by the best au
thority that no vessel of war be built larg
er than six hundred tons. Those were
the “wooden walls” and “hearts of oak,”
in which England trusted, from the line of
which lias sprung the iron-sided steam
propeller Monarch, more than a match for
the whole navy of Queen Bess combined.
IIow greatly are we indebted to the brave j
old navigators of England for a settlement
upon this continent! Our countrymen will
long hold in respect the name of Sir Wal
ter Kaleigh, brave, accomplished, perse-!
vering rover of the ocean ; though at last
he incurred his sovereign's displeasure and
lost his head, we cannot forget how much
we owe to him. Think of Frobisher, who
crossed the unknown ocean to our shore in
a vessel of only twenty tons burthen; of
Martin l’ring, who came to the coast of
Maine in a vessel of fifty tons: and of
Weymouth, who followed and explored
our coast, and some of our river* in the
State, when the country was covered with
a forest. ai»u inhabited only by barbarians.
T-ngs bin e dtia/iged since then, but those
metj were luw tiK.ee who visit the Capital
of oar of the same blood and nation,
i: : .! v.u: vtMxyuii'jts or profe--ion which
has : > England's glory, and planted u*
upon this ovtaiaieta.. While we have rea
b r. t '-otupWa of injustice in the late
war. we remember or.ly to-day the hardy
navigators who first explored th<-*e un
known seas, the prowess of the British
X'avy, the mission of peace and respect
which brought the Monarch to our shore,
and we join in bidding our guests a hearty
welcome and wish that they may have none
but pleasant recollections of our people
and country during their stay within our
borders.
BLAIR AGAIS,
Frank P. Blair, the gay and festive can
didate of the democracy for Vice Presi
dent, is again brought into notice by a late
decision of the Supreme Court, it ap
pears that he signalized his new born zeal
in the democratic party last year, by de
clining to take the prescribed oath in the
new constitution of Missouri, whereby the
person is obliged to swear that he was
never in arms against the State or United
States government in order to be a quali
fied voter. Having refused to take the
oath his vote was rejected- at the polls by
the judges of elections, for which he
brought a suit against them. The State
Court decided that the judges did right,
and now the Supreme Court of the United
States has sustained the decision, and
Frank is henceforth without remedy for his
voluntary disfranchisement.
At the annual meeting of the Warren Man
ufacturing Company, held on the 2l!th ult.,
the following gentlemen were chosen directors
for the ensuing year : Albert Johnson of Cam
den; John Fogler of South Hope; M. M.
Richards of Waldoboro’; VVm. O. Fuller of
Rockland; Thomas P. Burgess of Warren;
F. N. Crawford of Warren; A. Jl. Ilodsdon
of Warren.
William Maddox is President of the North
Ellsworth Former’s Club, 1). F. Maddox, Sec
retary, Abram Tourtelot, Treasurer. The
Club meets once a week.
UNIFORMITY OF TEXT BOOKS.
A public meeting or hearing before the Leg
islative Commiitee on Education was held in
the Senate Chamber Wednesday evening, and
the question of Uniformity of Text Books
taken up for discussion.
I herewith give you a brief outline of the
proceedings, remarks of speakers, etc.
Mr. Pullen of Portland asked for informa
tion in regard to a bill, &e., if it had been pre
pared.
Mr. Johnson, State Superintendent, in
answer said he would favor the remonstrants
w ith an outline of a bill which would perhaps
give what would be in the bill, and proceeded j
to some length.
Mr. Sytnonds of Portland said a state uni
formity is unnecessary and impracticable.
The evils may lie better remedied by town
than by State uniformity. The proposed 1
change is an abrupt innovation, which will de
prive tile towns of Maine of the privilege of
using books of their own selection, which is
an ancient and immemorial one. and they will
not submit without opposition. The advocates
of the measure must satisfy the people that
evils exist which can only be remedied by
uniformity. The burden of proof is upon the
advocates of the measure and not upon the .
opposers.
The change is unnecessary because the |
evils can be better remedied by town than by
State uniformity. It is not enforced. Where
is the fault ? The legislature is not to blame,
for there is the law on the statutes. The
laws the towns shall adopt a uniform series of |
hooks which shall not lie changed within five
years at a penalty of 9*>00.
J tie tact mat it costs a largo amount ior
books for families moving from one part of
the State to another, is in fact a strong argu
ment for uniformity, but the chances then are
that in all cases no change of text books will
be required ; if it is, the loss is trifling. It is
not for the legislature to legislate for the
floating population of the State to the detri
ment ot the permanent residents.
How is it in other States? It is not the
States most forward in educational matters
that have adopted uniformity. Some have
adojited it and then thrown it aside. Massa
chusetts lias not adopted it.
Will the proposed change give us cheap
text hooks, as is asserted? It will he impossi
ble to obtain an even exchange from any
publisher, unless lie can be assured that lie
can control the market of a town or the State
for five years. We have had large improve
ments in text hooks caused by competition
among the publishers. The aggregate cost
to tile State at the outset would he very large
if uniformity is decided upon. Every pupil
must pay something for an exchange.
lint tile controlling argument against uni
formity is that it establishes a monopoly and
all the arguments that apply in such cases are
pertinent. Monopolies are always victorious,
njul monopolies furnish the highway to cor
ruption.
Uniformity says to the towns and cities, You
shall not choose your text books. We will
choose them for you. Can such a law he en- ,
forced if even town uniformity cannot he en
forced? In over 200 towns in Maine changes
have been made in text hooks during the past
year.
Uniformity is not desired by the teachers of
Maine. The committees in many cities and
towns will he very slow to introduce hooks
which the teachers disapprove. The preferen
ces of teachers should he attended to. The
advocates of the measure have not dared to
bring the question before the State Teachers'
Association for discussion.
Mr. Stone of Biddeford said it is not a fact
that the people of Maine demand a uniformity,
for the people of York county do not ask it
and do not want it.
Mr. Boothby of Bath said the S. S. Com
mittee and teachers of Bath have sent in a re
monstrance against uniformity, and lie had
been requested to give expression to their
opinion.
Mr. Coburn of Lewiston said the question
of uniformity will not and cannot receive the
approval of the people of Androscoggin county.
It .* a question which needs long discussion.
The interest in educational matters of the
State has been wakened up during the past
year. Fears this movement will result dis
astrously to these interests. Division will be
created among the friends of education in the
State. Believes there is more need of change
of methods of using hooks than of change of
books.
Mr. Taylor of Ifamariscotta said there is
danger of asking too much. Doubtful points
upon which educators disagree should not be
pressed. Our schools do not need uniformi
ty ; it would be injurious. The same kind of
book needed in a school of 40 weeks in a year
is not the one wanted in a school of 14 weeks.
Mr. Wentworth of Portland agreed with the
remarks made by those preceding him. The
primary teachers of Portland do not ask uni.
fortuity, unless it is town uniformity. Has a
school of from ten to eleven hundred pupils.
Found only seven pupils during six months
who had to be punished with new books. The
legislation of last winter was a step in the right
direction.
Mr. Stone of Portland said the more he in
vestigated educational matters the more he is
opposed to uniformity. We,have a law for
town uniformity; it will answer all our pur
poses.. If it cannot be carried out, make it
better. The number of migratory pupils has
been greatly exaggerated, and so has the ex
pense of books. No store has ever yet got a
free exchange of books with the publishers.
Another objection is that uniformity will
deprive us of improvements in school books.
We need the best tools we can get to work
with. It alse prevents the development of in
dividuality among our teachers. We do not
want sameness. We cannot legislate our
schools into models. Believe in system in all
things.
Uniformity has not been a success where it
has been adopted. California has disproved
it; Maryland has overthrown it; Minnesota
is cramped and galled; Wisconsin threw it
overboard; New York protested against it;
Nebraska is trying to make uniformity a law.
It is nut indorsed by the leading educators of
the country. It is not asked for by the teach
ers and educators of the State.
We legislate too much. Educational legis
lation should bo general. A book suitable
for one school may not be the best for another.
Uniformity will bring our educational ques
tions into contempt. Believe the common
schools of Maine will be on the down grade if
State uniformity is decided upon.
Mr. llanson of Waterville saiil he was op
posed to uniformity. We are indebted to
competition among our publishing houses for
the very great improvements made in our text
hooks for the past years.
Does not think the interest of the State de
mands uniformity.
Mr. Hoberts of Bangor concurred with the
foregoing remarks. Has a remonstrance
signed by nearly all the teachers and com
mittees of Bangor. They are decidedly op
posed to uniformity. Town unitormity an
swers nearly all the required purposes. 1st
is it practicable; second would the best se
lection be made; third would that decision be
acquiesced in, if State uniformity should he
decided upon. The law is a dead letter in
Vermont. A good work has been begun in
the State but a step towards uniformity will j
prove disastrous to education in Maine.
Mr. Gross of Brunswick said he came to
express his opinion upon this question as a
teacher of Maine. Thinks we need no special
legislation for the floating population of the
State. In his school the pupils usually buy
new books and sell their old ones. Let us
enforce the law of last winter and there will
he no difficulty in bringing about town uni
formity. Have no multiplicity of text books
in Brunswick. Thinks we shall meet with a
great loss financially with uniformity. Bath
has purchased her hooks during the past year
cheaper than Vermont where uniformity
prevails. As it now is publishers will put in
new books as an even exchange for they have
the promise of supplying them for five years.
What we want is for our teachers to use our
text hooks as a means.
lint the great objection to uniformity is that
it will create a monopoly in the coutracting
for text books. These objections must be
plain to us all.
Mr. Webb of Cumberland saiJ he approved
a year ago opposing State uniformity. There
are other things of more prominence which
need prior attention. Does not think a teach
er need-to be acquainted with a multiplicity
of text hooks. Favors a gradual State uni
formity—would not sweep all the books away
at one time. The committees of many cities
and towns arc in favor of town uniformity.
Some favor town, some county and some State
uniformity. Q—»•
Dll A i'll OF HoX. SAMUEL 11 110LT. J
Our community was yesterday forenoon
made sorrowful l>v the announcement of the
sudden death of the lion. Samuel B. Holt, at
the Cuslmoc House. Mr. Holt came from his
home in Turner, on Monday, to resume his j
duties as one of the clerks to the Board of
Valuation Commissioners, and was then suf
fering from an attack of fever. Thursday
night he grew worse, and yesterday forenoon,
died suddenly of congestion of the lungs,
llis family was at once notified of his danger
ous state, and later a messenger was sent to
bring his wife, but he died before her arrival.
Mr. Holt was about sixty years of age, and
was much in public life, having been three
years in the lower House of our Legislature,
and Senator from his district in 18.VJ and 'CO.
He was also a clerk to the Valuation Com
mission ten years ago, and was selected by the
present Board on account of his recognized
faithfulness and ability in public business. In
these long years of service he was ever known
as a practical, hard-working and most honor
able man. and it would not be easy to find a
record freer from reproach than his. And
not only has he tulfilled all his public trusts
in the most thorough and fortunate manner,
but he was a considerate and kindly-hearted
gentleman in all the ways of life; and wher
ever he was known he will be most tenderly
remembered. lv.
O EXE HAL XEWS.
Jay Gould has presented ten thousand dol
lars to Princeton College.
Humors of the serious ill health of the rope
arc again in circulation.
The Emperor of Austria teaches his own
children.
The legal interest in Virginia is now twelve
per cent. »
»
Prince Arthur ami suite, accompanied !>y
Sir Edward Thornton, the British minister,
have engaged rooms at the St. James Hotel,
and are expected to arrive in Boston to-day.
The Russians are actively pushing the cul
ture of the tea plant in Turkestan, and the
results have proved very satisfactory.
The New Hampshire State Prison has re
cently been improved. New work-rooms,
cells, hospitals, and better accommodations
for women convicts, have been provided. The
chapel has also been enlarged.
The Washington Chronicle makes the start
ling statement that the agitation of the ques
tion of removing the Capitol “has already cosj
the people of Washington not less than $12,
500,000 within a year in the depreciation of
real estate.”
The Ohio river bridge is finished. The last
span was completed Monday, after the labor
of two and a half years. The bridge is one
mile long, exclusive) of approaches, and eon
sUt- of two spans, each three hundred and
seventy, and a third, four hundred feet long.
It lias also a draw in the centre.
There are said to be 7,000 laborers out of
employment in San Francisco. The old
Parisian plan of street improvements i- pro
posed to silence the clamor for bread.
While a fire was burning in Somerville,
Mass., recently, the hose of a fire engine was
stretched across the track of the Fitchburg
Railroad Company. A passing train cut the
hose, and the town has entered suit against
the Company for $22,000, the amount of dam
age caused by the fire.
The father of the “Welsh fasting girl,” who
was scientifically starved to death, has been
found guilty of manslaughter by a coroner's
jury, and committed for trial.
All of the Virginia members of Congress
have now been admitted with the exception of
Mr. Segar, whose case is not yet disposed of.
There is no doubt as to his election, but it yet
remains undecided whether Virginia is en
titled to a member at large.
Recent explorations in the Rocky Mountains
have determined that the highest point in
these mountatns yet measured is Mount Har
vard, fourteen thousand two hundred and
seventy feet. The climate of the mount is
represented as very peculiar. The rains,
which arc frequent, arc always accompanied
by thunder and lightning; when dry and clear
it resembles a tropical climate.
There is a drouth in the southern portion of
California. The cattle in Tulare and Santa
Harbara Counties are dying, and new settlers
are seeking other locations. Without liberal
rains immense loss must result to stock and
farming interests in that section.
Domestic Nctos.
The Alumni of Bowdoin College, resident
in Calais and the neighboring towns, met in
the Parlor of the Calais Houss, on Thursday
evening. Jan. 27th, Dr. Charles K. Swan in
the Chair. There were present, as we learn
from the Advertiser, C. C. l’otter of the class
32: F. A. Pike. 33; Chas. E. Swan, 44: Geo. ^
K. Downes. 51; W. II. Tood, 63; William
Carruthers, 53; Chas. II. Todd. 54; C. M.
Herrin, 63; W. Trott King, 55; G. F. Gran
ger, 58; W. G. Nowell, 59; C. B. Bounds,
01; C. A. Boardtnan, 06; G. W. Kelley, 00;
C. P. Cunningham. 09. The following gen
tlemen were invited, but were unable to be
present:—Jothnm Donnell, of the class of
36: H. L-Harding, 50; Henry B. Downes,
00; George Carey, 00. A Constitution was
ndppted, and the following gentlemen were
then elected officers for the current year
Charles C. Porter, M. D. President; Hon. F.
A. Pike, and Cearles E. Swan, >1. I). Vice
Presidents: Fred. II. Boardman, Fsq. Sec.
and Treas.; IV. II. Todd, M. D.; C. B.
Boundc Esq., and C. A. Boardman, Esq.,
Executive Committee ; N. Fessenden, Esq..
Odist.
Wc loam from the Belfast Age that on
Thursday .Tan. 27th, Atwell, son ot James
Nash of Liberty, a one armed soldier, had his
leg broken about four inches above the ankle
joint while chopping wood alone in the woods.
Ills ‘cries brought his neighbor who was at
work not far from him. to his assistance, and
he was ri moved after much suffering, to the
house, and his leg set by Ur. Thompson, of
Union. On Saturday UUtli, Mr. Nash was
surprised bv the appearance of fourteen men,
and seven yoke of oxen who entered his woods
w ithout ceremony, and cut and hauled to his
door nine cords of wood; enough us he says
to last until after haying, and although the
snow was falling, making work out of doors
quite uncomfortable, all were in the best yf
spirits as people always will be when engaged
in a good action.
We learn from the Rockland Free Press that
at the annual meeting of the North Knox Agri
cultural and Horticultural Society, the follow
ing officers were chosen for the ensuing year :
Natli’l Alford, Hope, President; Win. Gleason.
Union, Secretary; George Creighton, War
ren. Treasurer; 1>. IT. Bisbec. Warren. W.
Hawes, Union. Josiuh Ilobbs, Hope, J. S.
Gushec, Appleton, TV. McDowell. Washing
ton, Aaron 1). Wiley, Appleton, W. 15. Rob
bins, Hope, H. G. McCurdy, Washington.
Vice Presidents; Silas Hawes, Union, James
Creighton, Warren, Trustees.
The Rockland Press is authorized to say
that the story of the Bowdoinham Bank Rob
ber* attempting to corrupt an officer and thu*
effect their escape from prison, and being very
mad becau-e ot their failure, so that the War
den felt it necessary to be on his guard lest
they serve him as Spencer did Mr. Tinker, is
all a mistake. The Warden has no knowl
edge of any such attempt, nor has he ever en
tertained any fears that they or any other
convict would assault him.
Sherman's Steel Works on Indian Point,
Bueksport, may be said to be fast approaching
completion. A correspond! nt of the Belfast
Age says that at a distance the work presents
a very imposing appearance. The two build
ings each 100x50 feet lying at right angles
with each other, the tall chimney of IOC feet
in height, and the w harf, at which the largest
| ships may lay in perfect safety, all present a
grand representation of manufacturing inter
ests.
The Eastport Sentinel says last Saturday
night, a Mr. Elson, a photographer, was se
! verely beaten by three or four men at Pem
! broke, with whom he had been drinking, and
1 at first it was thought he had received fatal
' injuries, but it is now thought he will recover.
^ Elson, is the person who attempted the pedes
trian feats near Eastport last summer, and has
j recently been at Pembroke, working at his
business, photography.
A special despatch says the iron-clad*
j Miantonomoh and Terror have been ordered
I to return to Boston front Portland. The Ply
mouth has been ordered to proceed to Ports
mouth, where she will be overhauled and re
paired. Her officers and crew will be trans
ferred. The Benicia has been ordered tc
Portsmouth, to coal, und tlicn will proceed or
her voyage to China. This disposes of the
fleet that received the Monarch, with the re
mains of the late George Peabody.
The Calais Advertiser says that at the ln«
term of the S. J. Court, Silver and Murphy,
the two men bound over for trial by Judge
Downes for robbing Samuel Wood, were sen
tenced to the State Prison for the term of flvt
years. Geo. Foley was sent to Prison twe
years, for breaking into the wheel-wright
shop of Messrs. Gates & Wenworth at Mill
town. _
The Argus says officer Curran on Wcdnes
! day arrested a deserter from the 5th Regiment,
C. S. 11. A., named William Fitzgerald. He
t had sold his clothing, gun and equipments,
with the intention of becoming a private citi
zen, but the government has a different view
I of the matter.
We learn from the Advertiser that one ol
the dwelling houses on Lafayette street in
I Calais, owned by Deacon Kelley, caught fire
on the 28th ult., and was entirely destroyed.
Loss $1,200; partly insured. No careless
ness attributed to any one.
—
i Isaac S. Kalloch, formerly of Maine hat
withdrawn from the Superintendent^ of the
j Leavenworth, Lawrence & Galveston Railroad,
i in order to devote his entire attention to thi
editorship of the Lawrence Journal.
The Lewiston Journal says tho voters in thi
city of Auburn are notified to meet at theii
several ward rooms next Monday, to deposit
their “yeas” or “nays” on the question of a
union of Lewiston and Auburn,
The Somerset Reporter says Skowhegan,
above all other things, needs a woolen factory,
The burglars who recently broke into the
North A'liuiis (Maes.) savings bank, and stole
all the papers of the bank and §2,h’00, have
effected a compromise with the directors by
which they return 91,800. The papers were
all burned the day after the robbery. The
robbers have accordingly cleared 9100.
The Ellsworth American says the veteran
school- teacher, John Carter of Orland, has
just finished his ninety fourth school. Mr.
Carter is fifty six years of age, and has taught
school for thirty four consecutive winters.
The Ellsworth American thinks Mrs. Luella
Gross of Orland, is prahably the oldest person
in the County of Hancock if not in the state
of Maine. She is IOC years old. Her maiden
name was Luella Lanpher.
Rev. J. II. Amies of New York, has re
ceived a call to become pastor of the Bates
Street Universalist Society of Lewiston. >
Legislative Committee Notices.
Notice.
Friday, the 11th day of February iriHt., is assigned
bv the Committee on Kuilrond*, Ways and Bridges
for a hearing in the cane of the Georges Valley
Railroad. Bv order of Committee.
Feb. d, lft#. S. T. 1IINKS.
Committee Notice.
The Joint Special Committee of both branches of
the Legislature on the subject of Tempcrauce, will
hold regular meetings hereafter at the Represents ■
lives JftaU, on Tuesday evenings at 7 o’clock.
All persons interested arc invited to attend.
TIIOS S. LANG, | thailn.e..
C. K. WUIUDEN, t bhaiimeu.
Augusta, Feb. 4, ISTu.
SPECIAL NOTICE.
The Joint Standing Committee on Division of
Towns will meet in the ltepresentativob’ Hall on
Thursday the luth of February, at 2 o’clock P. M.,
lor the purpose ot' considering the petition of J. S.
Kicker and 5W others lor the division of We.-tbrook.
SAMUEL* WASSON, ! Chairmen.
Augusta, January 31. 1870.
Committee on Insane Hospital.
The Committee on In suite Hospital will meet on
Wednesday thetXh inst , at 2 P. M ., in the Senate
Chamber, to take into consideration the appropri
ations necessary for finishing the additions recently
made thereto.
JOSHCA OKAY /
J. T MAIN,
Augusta, Feb. 2d. 1870.
Chairmen.
Com m it tee on I1n a nee.
The Committee on Finance will meet at the
Treasurer’s oflice. on Wednesday of each week, at
Vl* o’clock A. M.
THUS. K. TWITC H ELL, Chairman.
Committee on Interior Haters.
The Committee on Interior Waters will meet at
ltoom No. 0, State House, Tuesdays aud Fridays of
each week at 2 o’clockT M , until further notice.
F LOR1NG TALBOT.
GEO. W. HAMMOND. '
Chairmen.
Committee on Railroads, Ways and Bridges.
The Committee on Railroads, Ways and Bridges
will meet in the Senate Chamber, Tuesday aud
Thursday of each week, until further notice.
T II CI>H1NG, <rtllllrm-n
S. T. IIINKS, ; Chairmen.
Committee on Education.
The Committee on Education will meet m the of
fice of State Superintendent of Schools, on Wed
nesday of each week, until further notice.
CHARLES BCFFCM, i Chairmen
A. B FAKWELL, f cnairmen.
Committee on Claims.
The Committee on Claims w ill meet at Room No.
19, State House, on Tuesdays and Thursdays of
each week, at 2 o’clock P. M., until further notice.
PITS AM ROLFR, f Chairmell
HIRAM BLI>S, Jr,. (Cnairmeu.
Committee on State Lands and State Roads.
The Committee ou State Lands aud State Roads
w ill meet iu the Land Office, Thursday* of each
w eek, at 2>« o’clock, until further notice.
J O SMITti, i Chairmen.
Committee on Agriculture.
The Committee on Agriculture will meet in the
Senate Chamber, Wednesday of each week, at half
pact 2 o’clock P. M , until further notice.
7. '.KEENE, I Chairmen.
Committee on Division of Towns.
The Joint Standing C ommittee on Division of
Towns will meet in Room No. IT. at the Capitol, on
Tuesday of each week during the sessiuD, at iX
o’clockV. it. L. H. W EBB.
SAM I. WASSON. I
Chairmen.
Committee on Indian Affairs.
The Committee on Indian Affairs will meet in
room No. la, state House, on Wednesday of each
w eek, at two o’clock T. M . until further notice.
THOMAS K KINOSlH ltV. ( chairmen
ALDKN BRADFORD, j Chairmen.
Committee on Manufactures.
The Joint Standing Committee on Manufactures
will meet in room No. 18, State House, ou Wednes
day of eaeh week, at 3 o’elock f. M., until further
SAM’J. HANSON, ) Chairmen
J. S. 1*. HAM, (Chairmen.
Committee on Division of Counties.
The Joint Standing Committee on Division
of
Counties will meet in room No. IT. at the Capitol,
on Wednesday of each week, at -H o’clock I*. M.,
until further notice.
HENRY CAKV1LA, I chairmen
S. L. TOBEY, i Chairmen.
Committee on the Judiciary.
The Committee on the Judiciary will meet at their
room in State House, on Tuesday ami Thursday of
each week. at2>4 o'clock I’ M., until further uouce.
S. IE LINDSEY, (Chairmen
CHAS. It WIIIDDEN, Chairmen.
Committee on Ileform School.
The Joint Standing Committee on the Reform
School will meet in the Senate Chamber, on Wed
nesday of each week, at S o’clock I*. M., until fur
tliernotice. JOHN B. NEAI.LKY, I Ch ,
DANIEL STICKNEY, i Chairmen.
Committee on Fisheries.
The Committee on Fisheries will meet in Room
No. Id, State House, Tuesdays and Thursdays of
each week, at 2 o’clock P. M„ until further notice.
II. S. BARTLETT, I ( hMi™Pn
L. H. STOVER. j Chairmen.
Committee on Pensions.
The Joint Standing Committee on Pensions will
meet iu Room No. 17, at the state House, on Thurs
day of each week, at 2 1*. M., until further notice.
TIMOTHY FI LLER, j chjlirmeu
M. F. Gannett, ( Ghairmen.
Committee on Banks and flanking.
The Committee on Banks and Banking will meet
in Itoom No. Its, State House, on Tuesdays of each
week, at 2 o’clock I*. M., until further notice.
It. D. METCALF, J chairmen.
JAMES DI NNING, i ^
Committee on Mercantile Affairs .j" Insurance.
The Committee on Mercantile Affairs andlnsur
ant e will meet in Room No 20. on '' e'lnesdav of
each week, at Vi o’clock P.M., until (hither notice.
t a! HOLBROOK, \ Chairmen.
Committee on State Prison.
The Committee on the State Prison will meet in
Room No. 1». State House, on Tuesday of each
as. Ilf. OWHv ilviiec , vn aiivu.i
at 2* o'clock, until further notice
" ' GEO. F.. MINOT
HENRY E HAMMOND,
Chairmen.
Conmittee on Change of Names.
The Committee on Change of Names will meet in
Room No. 20, State House, on Tuesday of each
week at 2 o’clock P. M., until further notice.
AI.DEN CHASE, Chairman.
Committee on Federal Relations.
The Committee on Federal Relatious will meet in
the Senate Chamber, on Friday of each wuek, at 2>»
o’clock P. M„ until further notice.
THOMAS P. CLEAVES, >ch ,
LEWIS BARKER, Chairmen.
Committee on Legal Reform.
The Committee on Legal Reform will meet in the
Judiciary Com. Room, at the State House, on Wed
nesday and Friday of each week, at o’clock P.
M., until further notice.
M D I). LANE, '
JOSEPH BAKER, i, halrme
Committee on Military Affairs.
The Committee on Militai-y Affairs will meet in
Room No. a, State House, on Thursday ol eaoh
week, at 2 o’clock P. M„ until furtlier notice.
DANIKL^WHITE, i Chairmen.