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PUBLISHED EVERY MORNING (SUNDAYS EXCEPTED), BY SPRAGUE, OWEN & NASn. TERMS: SEVEN DOLLARS PER ANNUM. SINGLE COPIES, FOUR CENTS. VOL. 1. AUGUSTA, ME., TUESDAY MORNING. AUGUST 9, 1870. NO. 188. JUtmthc Iflurnai. Published on Water, Toot of Court Street, AUGUSTA, MAINE. BT SPRAGUE, OWEN & NASH. Sailg Jttmukc Journal. Is issued every morning, except Sundays. Contains the latest news by telegraph and mail, gives reports of the Markets, anti has carefully pre pared political and local articles, and a generous amount of farming, home and miscellaneous read ing with a full compilation of State news. Terms, $7 per annum in advance; $8 il payment s not mude withiu the year. Single copies 4 cents, | to be had at the bookstores and at this oftlce. Advertisements one inch in length, three in sertions or less. $1.00; 23 cts. for every subsequent insortion. Longer advertisements, or those inserted for any considerable length of time, will be inserted at iavoruble terms to the advertiser. Special Notices 25 per cent, additional. Amusement Notices, $2 per square per week. Mlcelil!) Jicnnebfc Journal, Published every Wednesday morning, 1, the largest lolio paper In the State, containing nows, political articles, agricultural and scientific matter, tales, poetry, anecdotes, household recipes, markets, Ac., Ac. Terms $2 per annum in advance Transient Advertisements, fil.50 per inch for first week; 25 cents per week tor each subsequent insertion. Special Notices, 12 00 per inch for first week; 50 cents per week lor each subsequent week. Business Noboet, in road.ng columns, go cents per line Tor first Insertion; 10 cents per liuc lor each subsequent insertion. All transient advertisements to be paid for in advance. Music in Classes. THE subscriber would inform his friends and tho public of Augusta and vicinity, that he pro poses to teach Piano; also singing m classes. Classes on Piano to consist ot six pupils each. This system has many advantages, and the expense Is less than private lessons. Private lessons F»ven If preferred. Would also invite the attention of the public to the H. F. MILLER PIAAOS ! For sale at his Music Room, North's Jilock, OPPOSITE COST HOCSE. The nee of these Pianos in many public Institu tions and schools has gained for them an enviable reputation, and throughout the country they »re becoming the most popular Pianos manufactured. Classes arraniced on application at Music itoom or Ucsidence, «I Winthron Street. , ,, , M. C. MILLIKEN, Teacher of Musjc. apr2bf2m Cutlery and Plated Ware! A full assortment of TmHe m»* t“»cket fsllrrj, HtUtert TK.i TK.I »■*, re. Also Plated Tea Sets, Ice Pitchers, Goblete, Knives, Spoons. Forks and Castors of the best quality, at FIERCE’S CROCKER! STORE, IVo. 15® Water Street - - Augusta. may2-ftf ________________——_ Picture Frames! CHR0M08, BRACKETS, ALBUMS! Ac., Ac., Ac., In Large Variety. Picture Frames of any sire made to order at short notice at Hendee's Photograph Rooms, Opposite Post Office, Augusta. rr♦Jnnceif MAM100D, 154th Edition A MEDICAL ESSAY on the Cause and Cure ot Premature Decline, showing how health is lost and how regained. It give* a clear Synopsis ot tho Impediments to Marriage, the treatment ot Ner vous atid Physical Debility, Sterility, Ac., and the remedies therefor,—the results of twenty years’ successful practice. “There is no member of society by whom tins book will not be found useful, whether such person holds the relation of Parent, Preceptor, or Clergy man ."—London Medical Times and Gazette “ ‘Manhood.’ The experience and reputation ol Dr. Curtis in the treatment of the diseases set forth in this little pamphlet is the patient’s guarantee, and well deserves for the work its immense circu lation.*’— DaUff Times. Sent by mail on receipt of 50 cents. Address the Author Dr. Curtis, 14 Chapman street, Hes ton, Mass. _mar28-teod3m ~A. F. MORSE, PHOTOGRAPHER Water Street, Hallowed, Maine. ja-Ambrotvpei ami Cord Photograph, taken in the best style' Pictures copied to any size. Al bums and Frames constantly on hand and lor sale. I y23 Stevens’ Condition Powders! For Horse* und Cuttle. THE Best Powders ever discovered. All we ask is one trial and people will be convinced. Prire only « cents per package. C1IAS. E. * I K' E>S Manufacturer and Proprietor, 127 Bridge St., East Cambridge, Mass. _ . . , For sale by A. C. DANA, 7 Union Block, Au gusta. BATH HOTEL, By O. AX. Plummer, BATH, HE. Board, - - $1 per Day. flljan-ly_ What Shall We Eat ? ALL regular physicians will tell you that Bee and Pork Is not so healthy to eat In spring and summer as good Fresh Fish. The same can be ob tained at cvsHiire * holmes* market, Near R. K. Bridge, Water St., Where all orders will be promptly attended to tor FISH of all kinds In their season. CUSHING A HOLMES, tmayM-tf Water street, Augusta. I Bitters ! Bitters ! r»B. BEJVIVETT’S CELEBRATED JAUNDICE BITTERS! ! i ARE THE SUREST CURE EOR Liver Complaint, Jaundice, Dizziness, Indigestion, Nervous Debility, Loss of appetite, Dyspepsia, Headache, &c., To which all persons aro more or less subject in Spring and Summer. THEY ARE PURELY VEGETABLE! And composed of some of the best ROOTS and HERBS in the world. Trv Them. Thev are Warranted to do as Recommended ! • • Price, SO Cents per Bottle. PREPARED AND SOLD ONLY BY Johnson Brothers, OPP. POST OFFICE, AUGUSTA, ME. __ ! HARNESSES £ HARNESS GOODS Of every Description. WE ARE STILL MANUFACTURING ALL CLASSES OF HARNESSES, Varying in Price from 0X7.00 to 0X00.00 i WE do not keep any man’s celebrated Harness, but having had nineteen vear’e experience in maun \\ far luring every variety of Harness Goode and the greater portion ol that tune lor the people ol Augu-ta and viclnitf we will let the quality and worth of our goods rest upon their own merit. As we keep a larger number ol workmen and consequently a larger stock and greater variety ot manufactured work thau any Arm in our line in this city, we invite all ill want of such goods to call before purchasing, bearing in mind that we keep no Harnesses manufactured by other Arras tor whole sale trade but in iiiufacture all our goods aud warrant them to give satisfaction. COLLER & GARDINER, (Opposite Cony House 143 Haler Streel, Augusta. T H. B IV k: s . Don’t pay two profits on your Trunks, but buy at the only place in Augusta where they are manufactured AT COLLER & GARDINER’S Augusta Trunli Factory ! Sign of tixo “BIG TRUNK.” We manufacture all om Trunks, and as onr retail trade in hinre we make them epecially for that trade and warrant them. rhe> aie no slop not cracKeo, LiiThavenood hicks We letter with initials and deliver in the city without extra charge. W e also manufacture VAMSK* and CAKPFTHAGS of every style, and keep constantly on the Jarges and best stork of l.ndieh' and Gent’s TRAMI.I.ING ItAGS, SHAW 1. STRAPS, Ac,, in the cit}, and sell them at SPECIE PRICES, Mr Remember the place, Sign of the “Big Trunk,” - 143 Water Street. Orr»tUr Catty Uatttt. «2apr tf COCCCtt * CrfRBM'KR. James H. Leigh, DfcALKlt IN Foreign and Domestic DRYGOODS AMO, AOENT FOB Wheeler A Wilson's Sowing MochilnoB 1 NEEDLES and all Tools adapted to the Ma chines, coubtautly on hand. Hater St., Hallowell, Me. tlapr-lf __ CUSHNOC HOUSE. Corner and WintDrop State Sts., TV ucrusta. Me. T. B. UaLLABD, : : Proprietor. Quests taken to and from the Cars and Boats Free. H0R8E8 AND CARRIAGES TO LET. U|ai)7b-tiin Great Reduction -IN' THE PRICES OF - BOOTS * SHOES! The subscriber, having a splendid stock of Boots and Shoeis on hand, will sell the same at the VERY LOWEST CASH PRICES I The stock consists of the usual variety kept in a store of tile kiud. LADIES’ and GENTLEHEN’S, HISSES’ and CHILDREN’S BOOTS and SHOES! Constantly receiving from the manufacturers, and Mill be sold cheap, cheaper than the cheapest. J. H. LOW, lOO WATCH Ht., Augusta, Me. N. B.—Gentlemen’s Calf Boots one dollar less i than at any other store. imay*27*3m WiiNTED! 17ARMERS and Hunters having prime Muuc Skua * on hand will And a cash customer at highest market price by sending them to J. H. WELU A CO., [MyMg ■ i-p AIVD'Iv-<S <■ l mi 3 ESI * "I7!-?fc’.,': . l Trunks! TrunliS f THE PLACE TO BUY French, Xlugcno, Solo Xjeatbor, And all kind, of common TRAVELLING TRUNKS! AUo, Ladies’ and Gent*’ TRAVELLING * SHOPPING BAGS, la at HAMILTON & TURNER’S, 135 Water Street. The Right Place to huv vour HARNESSES, and get the celebrated DUNN HARSESS, la at HAMILTON A TCitft'EK’S, l 13* WATEK S1KEET. The cheapast place to buv WHIPS, CURRYCOMBS, BRUSHES, BLANKETS, SURCINGLES. HA] TERS, AC., la at HAMILTON A TURNER’S, 135 WATER STREET. harnTsses: For Business, Pleasure, Teaming, Tracking, Carling A Expressing. Manufactured from GOOD OAK STOCK, and by the beat of workmen. We would remind the public that our Harness took all the premiums offered at the last State fair four in number. Also the first premium at the late New England Fair. ,. , As our customer, are daily informed that our Harnesses are Machine Stitched-we wonld WTMr them and the public generally to rail and examine the largest stock of rAidT-madeffarnesses e er fered in this city, and we will convince them that we make the best HAM) STITCHED work Sax be li««l for the same ariiountnf money, and if we don’t have on hand what is wanted, can make it at s notice. Samples of r,„ld Gilt! Oroide Silver, Covered, and Japanned T"mmm1JJ’'™e*s.ma> be seen a oar salesroom, NO. 171 MIDDLE STREET. HENRY DUNN A SON. For Sale by Hamilton cfc Turner, 135 WATER STREET, - ■ AUGUSTA, MAINE tllfeb-tf OPPOSITE DEERING & HOLWAY'S. A New Era iu Piauo Fortes! HAS how become an established fact, acknow ledged bv the best judges of music in all parts of the country, that the Mathushek Piano, Is bound to take the lead for Rich, Pure, and Powerful Tone! ; Which speaks for Itself in notes of triumph over all others. The Reason of this Great Superiority is apparent to all who carefully examine Che pecu liar mechanism of these instruments in Tlic Equalizing Scale. which distributes the tension of the strings upon all parts of the frame, relieving the instrument lioin concentrated strain in any one part, thus securing much greater strength, durability, and power ol keeping in tune, The Greater Length of Strings, through all the treble and middle notes, the distri bution of strings upon the Xulrtoar Ilrldge, which runs the whole length of the sounding board, giving greatly Increased Power of Vibration throughout its entire length, producing a purer tone and better accompaniment to tho Voice than any other instrument. All interested are invited to call on 1. C. IIOVEY, At IO» Water Street, and examine for them selves, where the above named instruments can be seen and heard, and will be kept for sale. Also a lot of very Ane toned VESTRY ORGANS A MELODEONS ! *3-BEST IN Tilt COE NTH Y. 109 Water St., I. C. HOVEY. tl9apr-tf _ USERENNE’S PAIN KILLING USd^O-IC OIL. Er “ IT WORKS LIKE R CHARM, "tx Reader— .... Ron tie’s Pain-Killing Magic Oil cures Headache I Henne’s Pain-Killing Magic Oil cures Toothache Renne’s Pain-Killing Magic Oil ernes Neuralgia! Renne’s Pain-Killiug Magic Oil cures Cholera Mor bus! Renne’s Pain-Killing Magic Oil cures Rheumatism ! Renne’s Pain-Killing Magic Oil cures Skin diseases 1 Some folks seem to be proud of telling how “lame their shoulders are”—of “my crick in the back”—or “1 have got the Sciatica,”—and delight in bragging that “nothing can cure me!”—but when we get such “awful folks” to use RENNE’S PAIN-KILLING MAGIC OIL. faithfully, we not only cure then lameness and charm away their pains, but we ac tually take all that kind of “brag out of themand they frankly own up, and say, “It works like a charm!” * Sold by all Druggists, Merchants and Grocers. It is put up in three sizes, and called “Trial Size,” “Medium Size,” and “Large family Size” bottles. WM. RENNE, Sole Proprietor and Manufac turer, Pittsfield, Mass. Wholesale and retail in Augusta by Marshall Whithed, Grocer. lv*27eow Shooting Tackle. «. W. LOJtO, SUCCESSOR TO L. if. LELAND, QXJN SMITH And Dealer in Shooting Tackle of Every Variety. Rifles and Shot Guns made to order and war ranted. Old Shot Guns rimmed out smooth and made to .hoot thick and strong. Also, Ammunition of the nicest quality. Repairing done Really and Promptly. niastbiB Powder. The best quality and largest stock ever kept in this market. For sale at Factory prices. Country 1 hollers supplied in auy quantity or quality at dis count. ljan-ly W. L. HALL, M. D., .Physician. & Surgeon, GARDINER, MAINE. Office, over PARSONS A HALEY’S Dry Goods Hours from 9 to 12 A. M.. and 2 to 0 P. M. „ - l DR. G. E. BRICKBTT, ( vnensta References ) m, H H HaXl j Augusta flm-JtincSS A Free Gift to All ! HILL'S HUKl'SfATIC PILLS. To Rheumatic, Neuralgia and Gout subjects* a sample box of thesp Pills will be giveu by F. W. Kins man, Water St., Augusta, and for sale by all Apothecaries at 23 cents per box; 3 boxes $1. 0. A. HILL, Proprietor t26mar Jm PORTLAND ME. BATH TUBS, COPPER BOILERS, Water Closets, Wash Basins, BRASS «fc PLATED WARE, Cast Iron Pipe, Lead Pipe, Sheet Lead, And every article pertaining to Plumbing kept con* atantiy on hand and for sale at H. R. STRATTON’S, Corner Bridge A Water Streets. Unde'r" Hunt’s Hat Store. X. B. Plumbing in nil its brunches done in a neat and thorough manner. Particular Attention Paid to Jobbing. tliapr-tf___. OILS, PURE SPERM. CASTOR, OLIVE. NEATS-FOOT, and ESSENTIAL OILS ot all kinds, at Johnson Brothers. HOSES H. SWAN, Watchmaker and Jeweller, His Stock embraces a One line of American and Swiss Watches, in gold and silver case, including the celebrated National or Elgin Watch, Waltham, Tremont, Bor nuin, Bonnett, l’ardeaux, Jacot, 4c., in both La dies’ and gentlemen’s 6iies. Pino Gold Jewelry, Solid Gold Leoniton Vest and Neck Chains, STERLING At COIN SILVER GOODS, FIXE l’LATED WAKE, SPECTACLES AND EYE BLASSES, of the moat approved kinds. CLOCKS OF ALL KINDS, including the celebrated ITHACA CALENDAR all of which will be sold at Ihe Lowest Prices, and Warranted. Particular attention given to repairing all kinds ol Fine Watches. Chronometer Balances applied aad a,busted to temperature and position. tljnuTO-tf HR. A. H. CHAMBERLAIN, DENTAL SURGEON, 130 WATER STREET, Augusta, - - Maine. Makes the successful treatment of all diseases ol the mouth and teeth a specialty, employing all the latest and best improvements in the method or nil* ing with gold and all proper material. I Icerated teeth permanently cured, and t heir. dec*v.e I; broken down crowns tilled and built up to their originul shape and beauty. Toothache Cured Without Extracting I Great improvement in the method of constructing aud fitting ARTIFICIAL TEETH. DR CHAMBERLAIN is inserting a Urge num i»or of sets of these teeth, which for beauty, dura bility and adaptation, cannot be surpassed any where The plate will not start or drop down, and Is warranted to at perfectly. AU are invited to call nnd examine specimens ol teeth made ou red, pink and white rubber. FRESH GAS EVERT BAT. tmaytf tf GOVERNMENT Of MAINE 1*70. GOVERNOR, Joshua L. Chamberlain, Brunswick council. 1st District, Uranus O. Brackett, Berwick. 2d District, William Ddering, Portland, . 2d District, William Rogers, Bath. ! 4th District, Ambrose li. Abbot, China. 6th District, Edward R. Spear, Rockland. 6th District, Joseph W. Porter, Burlington. 7th District, D. K. Hobart, Denuysville. j executive orriCERS. i Franklin M. Drew, Brunswick, Secretary of Stats. , George 0. Stacy, Kesar Falla, Deputy Secretary. II. M. Pishou, Vaasalboro*, Clerk. B. B. Murray, Jr., Pembroke. Adjutant General. Augustus L. Smith, Augusta Clerk to Adjutant General. George N. Page, Norridgewock, State Pension Clerk in Adjutant General's office. 1 William Caldwell, Augusta, State Treasurer. 1 Sylvanus Caldwell, Augusta, Treasurer’s Clerk. Parker P. Burleigh, Liuneus, Land Agent. GOVERNOR’S STAFF. John M. Brown, Portland, Colonel, Assistant Inspector General. Eugene F. 8anger, M. D., Bangor, Colonel, Assistant Sur geon General. Jida-de Camp, with rank of Lieutenant Colonel. Selden Connor, Thomas W. Hyde, George Varney. Nathan Cutler. Prentiss M. Fogler, Augusta, Messen’r to Gov. and Council. Benjamin F. Harris, Machias, Supt. of Public Buildings George L. Good ale, Brunswick, State Assayer. Cyrus F. Brackett, Brunswick, State Assayer. Daniel Winslow, Westbrook, Inspector Gen. of Beef k Pork. David Fernald, Camden, Inspector General of Fish. Geo. F. Dillingham, Oidtown, Agt. Penobscot Tribe Indians. Geo. F. Wadsworth, Eastport, Agt. Passamaqu’y Tribe In. I Albert W'. Paine, Bangor, Insurauce Examiner. ! Asa W. Wildes, Skowhegan, i Samuel U. Blake, Bangor, > Railroad Commissioners | | SulomoD T. Corser, Portland, J SUPREME JUDICIAL COURT. ! John Appleton, Bangor, Chief Justlce. ASSOCIATE JUSTICES. Edward Kent, Bangor. Jonas Cutting, Bangor. Jonathan G Dickerson, Belfast] ' Charles W. Walton, Portland. ' William G. Barrows, Brunswick, i Charles Danforth, Gardiner. Rufus P. Tapley, Saco.1 ATT OMIT OEHKRAL Thomas I*. Reed, Portland. INSANE ASYLUM. i Henry M. Harlow, M. D., Superintendent and Physician Bigelow T. Sanborn, M. D., Assistant Physician. TRUSTEE* William B. Lapham, M. D., Woostock, President. John T. Gilman, M D., Portland, i Hr. M. R. Ludwig, Thomaston. Hon. Geo. A. Frost, Spring vale. , Hon. A. G. Wakefield, Bangor. STATE PRISON Warren W. Rice, Warden. Elbridge Burton, Deputy Warden. ISSPECTORS. I William Wilson. Hon. Rufus Princ4 STATE REFORM SCHOOL i Hon. E. W. Woodbury, Superintendent} TRUSTERS. Hon. Noah Woods, Bangor, President. W. E. Gould, Portland, Secretary i Hon. Nathan Dane, Alfred, Treasurer ; Hon. Jeremy W. Porter, Strong. 1 Tobias Lord, Standish. 1 STATE COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE 1SD THE MECBARIC ART! Trustees' i Hon. Abner Cobum, Skowbegau, President, j Hon. Thomas 8. Lang, Augusta. ' ll<»n. William P Wingate, Bangor I Hon. Lyndon Oak, Garland. 1 Rev. Samuel F. Dyke, Bath ! J. C. Madigan, Houlton. ; Hon. Isaiah Stetson, Bangor, Treasurer. ! Samuel Johnson, A. M., Orono, Secretary. Executive Committee. lion. Wm- P. Wingate, Hon. Lyndon Oak, Hod. Thomas S. Lang. Examining Committee. Joshua L. Chamberlain, LL. D.* Rev. Amory Battles* Hon. Thomas S. Lang. Faculty. Merritt C. Fernald A. M., Actiug President and Professor of Mathematics and Physics. Samuel Johnson, A. M., Farm Superintendent and In structor in Agriculture. Stephen F Peckharo, A M., Professor of Chemistry. Calvin Cutter, M. D., Lecturer on Anatomy, Physiology and Hygene Corydou B. Lakin, Instructor in Book-keeping. Captain Henry E. Sellers, Bangor, Instructor in Military Tactics. BOARD OF AGRICULTURE. Samuel Wasson, Ellsworth, President. D H. Thing, Mt. Vernon, Vice President S. L. Qoodate, Saco, Secretary. M. C. Fernald, Orono. ) S. P. Peckharo. Orono. i Charles E. Handen, Waterville. )■ Members at Large. Cyrus F. Brackett, Brunswick. | George L. Goodale, Brunswick. I MKMbtRS FROM COUNTIES. Seth ScammAn, for Cumberland County, Scarborough. Wildes P. Walker, Sagadahoc County, Topsham. William Sweet, Oxford County, South Paris. Levi L. Lucas, Somerset County, St. Albans. Ira Doe. York County, Saco. Elijah B. Stack pole, Penobscot County, Keoduskeag. Samuel Wasson, Hancock County, Ellsworth. J. Vainum Putnam, Aroostook County, Houlton. Jeremiah R. Norton, Franklin County, Avod. Luther Chamberlain, Piscataquis County, Atkinson. Moses L. Wilder, Washington County, Pembroke Isaac Hobbs, Knox County, South Hope. Daniel II. Thing Kennebec County, Mt. Vernon. George E. Brackett, Waldo County, Belfast. Z. A. Gilbert, Androscoggin Couuty, East Turner. Calvin Chamberlain, (State Society,) Foxcroft. John Bodge, Lincoln County, Jefferson. COMMON SCHOOLS Warren Johnson, Topsham, State Superintendent. Joseph F. Dunning, Clerk of Superintendent, Portland COUMTT SUPERVISORS. Androscoggin, C B. Stetson, Lewiston. Aroostook, W. T. Sleeper, Sherman. Cumberland, J. B. Webb, Gorham. Franklin, A. H. Abbott, Farmington. Hancock, W. H. Savary, Ellsworth. Kennebec, W H. Bigelow, Clinton. Knox. G. M. Hicks, Rockland. Lincoln, D. S. Glidden, Newcastle. Oxford, N. T. True, Bethel. Penobscot, 8. A. Plummer, Dexter. Piscataquis, W. S. Knowlton, Monson ! Sagadahoc, D. F. Potter. Topsham. Somerset, A. H. Eaton, Norridgewock Waldo, N. A. Luce, Freedom, i Washington, W. J. Corthell, Calais. ! York, M. K Mabry. Limerick. MAINK EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION. { President, J. II. Hanson, Waterville. ! Vice-president, C. C. Rounds, Farmington. ! Secretary and Treasurer, C. B. Stetson, Lewiston. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE 1 J. If. Hanson, Chairman, Waterville J I C. B. Stetson, Lewiston, j A. P. Stone, Portland. I J. 8. Barrell, Lewiston, i W. J ohuson, Topsham. C C. Rounds, Farmington. | J. P. Gross, Brunswick. ! G. T. Fletcher, Caatine. * J. B. W'ebb, Yarmouth. STATE LIBRARY. Joseph T. Woodward, Librarian. A. W. SCOTT, Would most respectftilJv Inform Ibe citizens ot this i place and vicinity that he has been duly licensed an auctioneer, Anil is prepared to attend to ALL KINDS OF AUCTION SALES And by giving strict attention to business he hopes to receive a liberal share of public patron age. Kef ercnces: S. Titeomb, Mayor; B II. Cushman. President Granite Bank; Col. D Alden. P. A K. K. R.: H. S. Osgood. Eas. Ea. Office; Howard Owen. Kenne bec Journal; David Cargill,Ins. Agent. OFFICK-Meonlaa Balldlng. Water St., Aagaita. ttfjuneJU. Crockery, China & Glass. PIIICEH HEDCCED I The prices of Crockery, China and Glasa Ware at No. ISO Water Street, Are marked down to meet the fall in Gold mayt-ttl J. D. PIERCE A SOU. . ptettUatMm*. ALL ABOUT THE PEANUT. Wkrre It it Grew* u« how it Ulatea-Tbe Truest Hobc tai Akeoi—Wlat are we Coalag te T In the present article we propose to treat somewhat of that very “ungenteel” article, the peanut, which 'finds such an excellent market in Cincinnati. With a view to learn a few facts not generally known outside of those actively engaged in the trade, our reporter called at a business house on Maine street, and through the kindness of oi\e of the gentle manly proprietors, was able to learn what follows. During the present season 80,000 bags, or 150,000 bushels,mostly of the Tennessee kind, have already been' bronght to mar ket. Of this amount, the city consump tion reaches 5,000 bags, or 25,000 bushels, which is just double mat of last year. Its cheapness and the ease with which its soft shell mar be broken make it a favorite with the boys, old persons, and, indeed, in many classes. The demand is rapidly in creasing, and it is thought the receipts next year will reach near 300,000 bushels. There are many old men and old wo men in Cincinnati who make their living at peanut stands, and their business is largely advertised at all public gathering places' by the odor emitted from the breaths and pockets of their thoughtless patrons. The eatev has. as a general thing, a pungent odor to his breath, which makes him almost as great a nuisance in a crowd as one who indulges in the ques tionable luxury of Limburger cheese. THE TENNESSEE PEANUT. The Tennessee Peanut, which finds its principal market here, and which is in deed the only kind that reaches here in any quantities' excels those of all other sec tions in the United States, with the excep tion of the Virginia nut, which has, at least, the merit of being carefully cultiva ted and prepared. The Tennessee crop will this year amount to about 300,000 bushels, the market beiDg divided be tween Cincinnati, Pittsburgh and St. Louis, a very small proportion reaching the tatter place, and less than one-tenth finding its way to Pittsburgh. Probably 80,000 bushels will cover the receipts at both places for the vear. Much of the crop, however, whicfi promised well ear ly in the season, and which would have thrown not less than 200,000 bushels upon this market, has been destroyed by frost and thrown away. Early in the season when great activity had set in, the market was flooded by an inferior quality, which has since caused buyers to be cautious. During the sea son the prices have ranged from three to eight cents per bushel for unpicked, and eight to eleven cents for repicked, which is considered a good standard. Other Kinds. The Georgia and Carolina crops, which find a market in Wilmington, and which are generally known as the “Wilmington nut,” will this year reach 150,000 or 175, 000 bushels, which is a large increase over any former year. This nut is much smaller than either the Tennessee or Vir ginia, and does not command as good prices. The Virginia crop, probably 400,000 bushels, finds its main market in Rich mond, but also reaches New York, Phila delphia, and other points, where it is very popular. This nut is much larger and sweeter than any other, and is the favorite wherever used. The superiority doubt less lies much in the manner of cultivation, the Virginia grower giving great attention and care to it. The seeds are full of oil, which, when expressed, is said to be de licious. In this connection it may not be out of place to mention a few facts about the peanut which are not generally known, yet which all should be lamiliar with. THE NATURE OF THE PEANUT. It is the seed of an herbaceous plant, belonging to the natural order of leoumi nosce. In growing, the ovary gradually elongates, and, curving downward, it buries it-elf in thp earth, where it matures into an oblong pod, with thickened and veined valves; this, when mature, is of a pale, yellow color, often contracted in the middle, and contains from one to three seeds of an Irregular ovoid shape. Tho seeds are full of oil, which, when expressed, is said to be in no way inferior to the olive. The plant is tropical, and is largely j cultivated in hot countries for food, as in | the Southern United States, in South ' America and in Africa. The seeds are | eaten both raw and roasted, the latter be 1 ing the favorite. The growth of this trade in the United I States is astonishing, and it is thought by j many who have given attention to the sub ject that within a few years it will have doubled its present proportions. What to i expect, then, if this be true, it is difficult I to determine; but when we consider that j our theaters, and other public gathering : places, already have an atmosphere redolent of the'peanut stand, the matter begins to look serious. To-day we see people munching t.he " horrid things” everywhere on the street, in the cars, in the stages—scattering the shells abroad with the utmost indifference. But this is an age of progress, and these signs of progression, no matter how distasteful to | the sensitive nature, must be borne. From the Cincinnati Chronicle. KENNEBEC SAVINGS BANK! Trustee*i W. F. HALLETT, BUSSELL EATON, O. C. WHITKHOl’SE. DEANE PRAY, OR BIN WILLIAMSON. Deposits reeelTed at the counter of the Freemans National Bank. Jhe net earnings of the Bank are divided every six months. Loans made to Depositors on Depositing their Bank-book as security. J. L. ADAMS, Treasurer I Aon) Sth 1*70 i