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PUBLISHED EVERY MORNING (SUNDAYS EXCEPTED), BY SPRAGUE, OWEN & NASII. TERMS: SEVEN DOLLARS PER ANNUM. SINGLE COPIES, FOUR CENTS VOL. 1. AUGUSTA, ME., THURSDAY MORNING. NOVEMBER 10, 1870. JUniubcc Jimml. on Water Street, Foot of Court, AUGUSTA, MAINE. RV SPRAGIE, OWEN A NASH. Dailg |UmuIifr Journal Is issued every morning, except Sundays. Contains the latest news by telegraph and mail, gives reports of the Markets, and has carefully pre pared political and local articles, and a generous amount of farming, home and miscellaneous read ing with a full compilation of State news. Terms, $7 per annum in advance,• il payment is not made within the year. Single copies 4 cents, to be had at the bookstores and at this ollice. Advertisements one inch in length, three in sertions or less, $1.00; 25 cts. for every subsequent insertion. Longer advertisements, or those inserted for any considerable length of time, will be inserted At favorable terms to the advertiser. Special Notices 25 per cent, additional. Amusement Notices, $2 per square per week. Mechlg Itcnncbcc Journal, Published every Wednesday morning, Is the largest folio paper lu the State, containing news, politisal articles, agricultural and scientific matter, tales, poetry, anecdotes, household recipes, markets, Ac., Ac. Terms $2 per annum in advance. Transient Advertisements, $1.50 per Inch for first week; 25 cents per week for each subsequent insertion. Special Notioes, $2 00 per inch for first week; 10 cents per week for each subsequent v^eek. Business Notices, In reading columns, 20 cents per line for first insertion; 10 cen*s per line tor each subsequent Insertion. All transient advertisements to be paid for in advance. See, See ! J O NES & CO. Bored, Bored, Bored, Tubular, Tubular, Tubular Well, Well, Well. A (ireat Improvement over the old drive II dllj WELLS BOBED AMD WARRANTED AT SHORT NOTICE. Territorial Rights for sale. AU orders left ut g, w. RCOTT’S Offlee, HeonUu Ilulldlnjr, Water Street, Alolsta, Me. C. C. JONES dt CO., 3 Cahoon Block, Portland, Maine. 49* Dealers in New Inventions. _*eptJ7-ttf Why clo People PURCHASE THEIR FISH at BIKER'S FISH MARKET I Because they get what toev call lor. Suppose they Bet poor Hah .’ why, they don’t often I hut if they do their money is re tuu'ded. . • Fish, Lobsters, and Clams, Fresh and nice, delivered in any part of the city. 1. S. BI’KEH, tArdlarr. tiardiner, Sept. 15, 1870. _aeptl'-tSm PATENT ROOFING! 1\HE SUBSCRIBERS would most respectfully inform the citizens of Augusta, Hallo well and Dresden that they have purchased the Exclusive Right to manufacture, apply and sell Hutchins’ Celebrated Patent Hair Fabric Roofing In the above named towns. We claim many advan tages tor this roofing over any other invention. It Does not Overload the Roof. It will form a perfect sheet over any shingled roof and make it tight. It is equally applicable for all kinds of flat or Steep tinned roofs. The Fabric Hoofing is pronounced by all who are acquainted with its merits to he SUPERIOR to any Roofing ever before offered to the public. J. S. BUKEK, S.K. X ROBERT LITTLEFIELD, GARDINER, ME. All orders for Roofing left at J. S. BUKER’s Hsh Maket, 2 doors below Johnson House. Orders may be left with C. W. JONES. AUGUSTA* eepta0*t3m _ Shooting Tackle. M. W. 1.1)1111. SUCCESSOR TO L. M. LELAND, GUN SMITH And Dealer in Shooting Tackle of Every Variety Rifles and Shot Guns made to order and war ranted. Old Shot Guns rimmed out smooth and nude to shoot thick and strong. Alan, Ammunition •t the nicest quality. Impairing done Neatly aud Promptly. Xllaatlnfir Powder. The best quality and largest stock ever kept in this market. For sale at Factory prices. Country Healers supplied in any quantity or quality at dis count. ‘Jan-ly FIRST CLASS EATING HOUSE! THE subscriber would iuform the travelling pub lic that he has opeued A First Class Eating House, — AT JfO. 19 WATER STREET Gardiner, Maine, formerly known aj Somes' Saloon. " The rosins hare all been refurnished in the best " i no rosins iiiiTu mi .nv.. .. ..-.. possible manner. The Cadies’ Room, up stairs, is large and elbgantly arranged. Meals will hs fur nished at all no. Table Boarders Accommodated By the week at reasonable rates. And by strict attention to business, the Proprie tor hopes to merit a liberal share of the public watronare. D. W. \ 1MNG. Gardiner July 18,1870. pim-lulylo MANSION HOUSE, ; STATE STREET, i ! AUGUSTA, ME ( flMIIS House is provided wit's Bath Kooms, , X where Hot aud Cold Baths can i>e hud al all times. It has also a First-Class Hilliard Jlall, for tiuests only. Connected with the House is a largo and commodious Sample Hoorn, on Water Street centrally located, where Sample Agents can show their goods, free of charge. The Proprietor, thankful for the lil>er5il patronage which the above House has enjoyed since its open ing, takes pleasure in informing his patrons that he will run Free Carriages to and from the Cars and | Boats until further notice Connected with tiie above House is a Livery Sta hie, where good teams can l*» had at reasonable rates. W. M. TUAYEIt, Proprietor. O. P. Cochranr. Clerk. JVC A Gr E B ’ s NEW PORTABLE RANGE! ! THE LATEST AND BEST. Combining tlic Advantages of All Others.! >Vftli many SEW amt PATENTED Features. BEATTTIFITIj X3VT UESIG3V ! peupect tint operation s CALL. AND SEE IT I Every Range Warranted in Ev ery Particular!! For Sale by A. I*. GOULD, One Door North Kuilroitd Uridgc. AFCU'STA. Also for uilo the New and Improved “PEEllLEHS" Cook Stove, For Coal anil Wood—1 be Best Stove ui the Market. The “Golden I'.aule Furnace,” • For Coal, constantly for sale. angii-ttf FRANK KINSMAN’S DRUC STORE, Is the place to buy Pure and Reliable Drugs [and Medicines, Toilet and Fancy Articles, and Apothe caries’ Goods generally. Give him a call at 142 Water St., Augusta, MAINE, OPPOSITE MARSHALL WHITIIEDS Red Front Store. F.W. KINSMAN. TRUNKS TrunU.s ! Trunks! THE PLACE TO HUY Pronoli, IjUCoiio, Solo Xioatlior, And all kinds of common TRA YELLING TRUNKS! Also I.adips’ and Gents' TRAVELLING * SHOPPING BAGS, is at HAMILTON & TURNER’S, 135 Water Street. The Right Place to buy your HARNESSES, and get the celebrated DUNN HARNESS, is at HAMILTON A TURNER’S, *35 WATER STREET. The cheapest place to buy WHIPS, CURRYCOMBS, BRUSHES, BLANKETS, SURCINGLES. UAL TERS, Ac., is at HAMILTON A TURNER’S, 135 WATER STREET. HARNESSES! For Business, Pleasure, Teaming, Trucking. Carting & Expressing. Manufactured from GOOD OAK STOCK, and by the best of workmen. »Ve would remind the public that our Harness took all the premiums offered at the last State ban four in number. Also the first premium at the late New England Fair. As our customers are daily informed that our Harnesses are Machine Stitched—we would invite them and the public generally to call and examine the largest stock of ready-mad*.* Harnesses ever ot tered in this city, and we will convince them that we make the best HAND STITCHEI) work to bo had for the same amount of money, and if we don’t have on hand what is wanted, can make it at short notice. Samples of Gold Gilt, Oroide Silver, Covered, and Japanned Trimmed Harness, may bejseen at our salesroom, NO. 172 MIDDLE STREET. HENliY DUNN & SON. For Halo by Hamilton tfc Turner, 135 WATER STREET, - - AUGUSTA, MAINE tllfeb-tf OPPOSITE DEERING & HOLWAY'S. Cutlery and Plated Ware! A full aasortment of Tct/t auH Forhel C-Htr9, TK.I TH.Il'J, *V. Also Plated Tea Sets, Ire Pitchers, Goblets, Knives, Spoons, Forks ami Castors ol the best quality, at PIERCE’S CROCKERY STORE, No. 15® Water Street - - Au«usta. mayi-ttf wanted ! I^ARMEItS and Hunters having prime Mum skins ' on haml will iinil a eath customer at highest market price by 8t*miing them to J. II. WEU«i A CO., FOR SALE. IAOK SALK in Hallowell, about Thirty acres ot tillage mill Sixty lines of wood land and pas ture. i'or particulars inquire in Hallowell of •ept23-tly THOMAS H. IH BBARl) S_A/WJUST &c DOB, TAILORS, Have the Largest and Best Selected Stock of Olotlis, Clotliing:, — AND — FURNISHING GOODS To loo foviiicl 111 tlio City. fiT Their Stock of Cloths embraces all the FOREIGN ami DOMESTIC ISTovelties lx*. Trowserings, suiTiisras & COATINGS. Ready Made Clothing & Furnishing Goods En 4* rel Variety and Latest Styles ! CUvo tjls» .a ofvll, XjooIs. at our Goods and Prioos, AND DON’T ITUC1IASE UNLESS YOU WISH. Our Store is IVo. 8, BRIDGE’S BLOCK, Water Street, Augusta. octlT-flm 7 ° IB O S "W O HER, T EE IK OFFERING G-reat Inducements TO BUYERS OF WOOLLEN GOODS, Heady Made Clothing, SHIRTS, DRAWERS, AND EVERY DESCRIPTION OK Furnisliing Cproods. My Stools. Is tho LAHGEST over offered In tills City ! Large Sales and Small Profits! Those wishing Garments MADE TO ORDER will find it for their interest to call. Cutting Done at Short Notice. K. T. BOSWORTH. 174 Water Street, Augusta. septl7*ttf New Goods! New Goods! We are now opening our btock ol. SUMMEK Dress Goods Comprising all the NOVELTIES of the SEASON! We call special attention to our btock of BLACK SlLlvS ! For Ladies’ Suits and Out* [side Garments. Also to our JAPANESE SILKS. In Plain, Plaids, and Slriprs N. B.—Always on hand, Androscoggin Hem mints OF BHOWS COTTONS. Barton A Bussell. Juno M, INTO. rtf LAWN VASES! j Wishing to close out our stock of I.awn anil (•ariicn Vases, We offer them at ^REDUCED PRICES. fj. 1>. PIERCE A. KO]\. ailg-Vflf \o. 15ft Water Street. Picture Frames! CHR0M03, BRACKETS, ALBUMS! &«*., At., &c.. In Larye Variety. Picture Frame** of any mzp made to orderat short notice at Hcndee's Photograph Rooms, lOpposite Post Office, Augusta. tjunei-tf MOSES M. SWAN, Watchmaker and Jeweller, H W — x M U H 6 X. > e c c 30 H ► ► a M Ilia Stock embraces a flue line ol American and Swiss Watches, m gold and silver case, including the celebrated National or Elgin Watch, \Valtliaia, Tremont, Bor* • iuiu, iionnetL l’ardeaux, .Jacot, At*., in both La dies’ and gentlemen’s sizes. Pino Gold «T owolx-y, Solid Gold Leoniton Vest and Neck Chains, STERMXtl At COIN SILVER GOODS, FIXE PLATED WAltE, SPECTACLES AND EYE CLASSES, of the most approved kinds. CLOCKS OF ALL K1X1)S9 including the celebrated ITHACA CALENDAR all of which w ill be sold at the Lowest Prices, and Warranted. Particular attention given to repairing all kind* ot Fine Watches. Chronometer Balances applied and adjusted to temperature and position fljanTO-tf 0. C. WHITEHOUSE & CO., -DEALERS IN - Foreign and Domestic DRY GOODSi vVntl Carpetings, NO. 173 WATER STREET, AUGUSTA, Mb. O. c. VViiiTEiiouftE, Daniel Wiiitkhocse. tmayil-tf GEO. E. BRICKETT, M. D., PHYSICIAN & SURGEON, AVGUSTA, ME. Ofllfe over Hunt’s Cap Store, West Kml of the Kennebec Bridge. 49- Residence on Spring Street. mySOtiS iUi$ccUancou$. A CHAPTER ON RAILROAD SIGNALS. ’ ; ! To at least two-thirds of the generi j traveling public the diabolical veils of IF steam whistle on the engine, the mystei* j ons waving of tlags and the panlomim gestures of the hands by those employed i trains, are but a sealed book. As a know,' ■ edge of these signals may sometimes av*fj j or at least mitigate accidents', it may tj well to explain some of them to the unit j tinted. Upon nearly all the roads in this con ■ try the numbers of sounds of the stea whistle represent the same orders or wai ings; but on the Erie Railway in one two instances the rule is exactly reverse Thus upon that road one clear and sha whistle means danger, and repeated quic j ly signifies that the danger is imminet. while upon other roads it is simply a no" to go ahead or of warning when approach! a crossing or station. Those accustom j to traveling upon the Erie road, and w j understand the whistles as there used, It’S , quently, therefore, make ludicous mistake j when upon the other lines. Others, ho j ever, when upon the Erie are in eonsta^,: dread of their lives, hearing often the tv,, j quick whistles, which upon their own li„i j means danger, but which as there heaio mcans all right. ». j Premising, therefore, tliatthese whistle), namely, one and two notes, are rovers upon the Erie, we will proceed. O whistle may be in most eases set down the signal for going ahead, releasing t brakes by the brukemen, and of warni when approaching a depot or crossii Two sharp and decisive whistles me danger, and when repeated in pairs, s nil'y that the same is close at lmnd. 'f. i passenger should then avoid, above eve" tiling, the evil habit of sticking his li out of the window of his car, dangery at any time, but doubly so then. Tl-*-j j whistles are the signal that the trai | about to back or retrace its steps, but are seldom heard by ordinary passengers, the signal being more often used in drilling trains in the yards. Whatever stoppage of a train takes place upon the track a watchman is at once sent to the rear with thig or lantern to notify and stop following trains, it is to recall him to his train that the next whistle of four long whistles is used. An engine nearing certain stations will some times herald its approach with a number of sharp whistles, which have the efleet of setting a dozen men around that station running to a given point. The call is for wood, and, like the supposed use of a word by some birds, may be said to be exactly as if the engine said “Wood, wood, wood,” and repeated it ad infinitum. Cer tain roads and the engineers thereof ar range codes of whistles to suit themselves, diflering in the number of sounds mid the time between them, all of which are, as a general rule, of little interest to anybody but themselves, and refer principally to greetings, etc., and may rightly bo desig nated as the gossip of the road. Flags in this country are of three colors, red, white and green, and refer to danger, safety and precaution. It is a much-de bated question as to what color is best adapted lor a distant railroad singal, but all authorities agree upon the fact that red is less easily distinguishable than many other colors. Violet is said to be the color that can be seen at the great nn/1 tlw> ti-l.ii.K ilivnu tint (•si instance, (IIIa lilt' one which uucs nui blend itself into tho colors of the general landscape, foilage of tress, etc. Red, however, is the old stand by, and pre serves its post, as a signal of extreme danger. No train may pass a red flag, no matter in whose hands it may be, and the smallest child has the power to stop an express train ; but of course not tho poW* er to prevent getting into trouble for the same afterwards. A red lantern at night serves a similar purpose, but as occasion ally the light and bearer may be not no ticed by a careless engineer, tin; flagman has the privilege of throwing his lantern at the glass windows of the cab of the en gine, which will necessarily call attention to the fact of something being wrong. Torpedoes, small all'airs which are fas tened by wires to the track, hut which when passed over by the engine explode with a wonderful amount of noise, are furnished all brakeman by the railroad authorities and are freely used at night. The white flag is, nil over the world, a symbol of peace and security, and is used upon railroads to signify that trains may proceed in safety. The green flag is on many roads used as a signal ot precau tion to trains to run slowly when passing over unsafe pieces of track, or when possi ble danger may result from the usual high rate of speed. Upon other roads, however, the same signal is given by waving both a red and a white flag together. The green flag at tains a celebrity at least one day in the month, which is not accorded to any other color. If an engine is seen carrying green flags, the signal is understood by all employed on the railroad that the pay master will come by the next day to dis tribute his funds. Passengers upon trains may often have seen engineers and others employed on the road saluting each other by motions of the hands and displays of certain figures. While there is no regular rule for these signals, they have become so generally understood and used that they are in use everywhere. Tho open hand signifies “ail right,” and is a salutary sign. The displaying of one, two, three or four fin gers means the number of trains that are following, and is an answer to the ques tion as to any query of tho kind, which is asked hv a railroad man upon tho track or by a passing engineer, and which is ex pressed by first closing the hand and then opening it. The answer is given by closing the fist if no trains are Pillowing, and giving their number upon the linger if any are behind. To ask the question, “How near is the next following train Pv which may be asked by the engineer oi conductor of the telegraph agent, or by n track master or other official of the engin eer, the hands spread open are placed nearly together and then the arms art thrown hack. The answer as to whethei From Portland at 10.33 A. M. (mixed), 3.W and 8.00 P. M. Krora Bamror at 10.55 A. M. ~ From Gardiner (dummy car) at 7 and 8.45 A. M., 1.30 and 5 P. M. Two through Freight trains dally between An go ta and Boston, leaving Augusta at 8.45 A. M. and 12.13 P.31. L. L. LINCOLNf Superintendent. Augn-tn, Oct. 20, 1870. norj-t&w ^wT Moat Market FLAGG & MILLER, TV'Ori.D RESPECTFTLLT inform the citizens V > of AUt-iPS 1’A that they have taken Uie store Formerly occupied by John 0. Adanm. Xo. 2, Granite Block, Wlicrc they will keep constantly on hand— Beef, Pork, Veal, Lamb, Mutton, Poultry, Sbiokod Ham, Smoked Tengne, Uriel Beet, Breakfast Ham, li ilofc'na sausage, Tripe, sausages, Salt Provisions, &c., Fruit & Vegetable* In their season, ami such other goods as nre kept in n First Class Provision Store. Hoping by close attention to business to receive a liberal share of patronage. j®3*Goods delivered IVeo oi charge. C;iFh paid for Country Produce. SHAM. Profits and Ql K'K SALLS. fie^Ordors promptly attended to.-£«r T. 1*. FLAGG. JOS. MILL ICR. novl-ttf JUST RECEIVED ! FROM THE MANUFACTURERS, A FINE ASMOItTMEVT OF Wltll Uic o<.,-..._ comotive. Should the engineer uu,_ that tlie lights or flags of the bridge are set tor danger, and dash onward, the board will immediately arouse him to a sense of his peril by clattering over the smokestack, steam whistle and cab of his engine, and, perhaps, carrying away one, it not all, of those useiul appendages to his locomotive. The remedy is a forcible one, but is one that has at least the merit of being effective. Some ingenious and enterprising enthu siast lias, however, invented a plan which he claims insures entire safety front col lisions, and which it is to be hoped may be found practicable, and adopted by roads generally, lie proposes to fix bat teries at places along the line, and distant about a mile apart, each being coupled with a tower, light and bell. Wires are to run the entire length of the line, and so long as the pressure of a train is upon each mile of track, the bell, flag or light of that mile will so proclaim it. DAVID CARGILL’S CiENERAL Insurance Agency, Granite Block, sontB A Market Sq AUGUSTA, ME. CAPITAL REPRESENTED, Oxror $23,000,000.00 J jBna Life Ianace Conipaif, Hartford Conn., Chattered 1S19. Charter Perpetual. Lo.su paid in 31 yearn, $27,000,000.00. Assets, July I. INTO, S.t.T4I.J7N.UU. iEtna Life Insurance Comp’y Hartford, Conn., Assets, January 1, 1870, over $14,000,000.00. It lius over 43,000 member., AND An Annual Income of over Six Millions of Dollars ! Traveler's Insurance Comp’y, Hartford, Conn., LUe and Aceldeut. CASH ASSETS $1,457,719.64, Jan. 1, 1870. FILAUK TjIJJ ■ Fire Insurance Company, Philadelphia, Assets. January 1, 1870, $2,825,783.68. City Fire Insuranoe Co., HARTFORD, CONN. Roger Williams Ins. Company, PROVIDENCE, R. I. Merchants' Insurance Comp’y, PROVIDENCE, R. I. Atlantic Fixe Insurance Co’y., BROOKLYN, N. Y. Eastern Insurance Company, BANGOR, M . L I _ ! Marine Risks * Effected on reasonable terms in Reliable Companies. 1 septlO-ttf