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SACRAMENTO DAILY RECORD-UNION. »AIL¥ 17XIO* tEKIE*- VOL. LTIH.-NO. «84». tilll KKCO»U»BKRIEg-TOL.X«I.-I(©.4».:; I'HE DAILY RECORD-UNION. fatcrcd at Ute Pott Office M. Sacramento _i second class matter PUBLISHED BT THE Sacramento Publishing Company. WM. H. MILLS, Ceaeral Majoajtcr. Psblieailon Oflu, Third at., ket. J and K. THK DAILY ttKr OKD-I KIOJT lli—bUahad orerj day ol the week, Bandars exeevtod. *Dr one year *S 00 Vcreiz mouths. S so Forthree month* 1 00 Kdbocriben served by Carriers at Firms' Cksts per week. Ie all Interior atlas and towns the Bi;t-r can be had of the principal Periodical Itealus. awetoen «.i,d Agent*, Ad vrnMra Kates la Dally K*eord-i:nlon. OneSquajci, 1 time $1 00 Oneß<iDarf. 3 times. 1 IS One«<iu»re Jtlruem. 1 60 Bach additional time...... 10 lWeek. IWeeka. 1 Month Half B^nare. Jit page IB 50 $3 60 (SOS Half B ;;-<ut, 2<! p-jt;e 3 50 6 00 S 00 Half S-iuat-, aipage 9 00 4 50 6 00 Hair Hquore 4l!i i>age J 00 3 00 4 00 One : Square. !»t page. SM 100 TOO O3eß<iti»K, BJi*«e 6 00 TOO 10 00 •Oae Square, M 1.14.-0 4 00 6 00 g 00 or.. Hjuare, 4lh page 3 00 4 00 6 00 Star Xot'c-e, to rolloYr reading matter, twenty-fire' *er.t« a line tor e»ch Insertion. Adndii •:■■:■. •( Situations Wanted. HrrasestoLpt, Society M«f<tfna, etc.. of nn links or iebs, will b« tnserwd It Vju lnnt Reoobd-Uhiok as follows : Onetime JB cents Thre* tlmi'4 60 cent*- O=* w«. UtenU oeTeu -oiwri j> to conttitute a line. THK WEEKLY I NIOS [Pubiirhet] In scmi-weeklr parts) Is i— net*. ■■■ W,-.lr.i»Uy aud Saturday ol each week, codpriglr.? Ki^-bt Ph?rt in each iuue. or Sixteen Page* J »ch «■ k. acl is the cbearcst and most deauaM" Vome, Kmm ud Literary Journal published on tan fadfl.- or* t Terms, On Yi-s* 82 E0 Runl- .'. ■ .i,l> Colon Advertising Bates. llalf Square. 1 time $1 OC Kaoh ad'lttioual time 6C One Jiquart?, 1 tiaie , I 00 Bach additional lirao 1 00 WANTED, LOST AND FOUND. AdTcrtUeiEenu of ftro lin« in this department are Dscrted ?or 25 cjr.ts for one tana : three times for ffl Sent* or 75 cents per week. SITUATION WANTED— BY AN EXPERIENCED lady as Nurse. Cm eive be*t of references Apply at 1119 Tentli Btreet, bclw- en X and L. nr at the Crangcra' Store, Tenth and X streets. oIT lw* WANTED — TWENTY-FIVE WOMEN TO work at canning. Apply to Capital Packing Company, No*. 7? and 7fl Front street. oIS-lw WANTED— MW.E: THRBC RANCH HANDS, 2 CookK, i w • ideaoppaia, t DmlrrTfla, Han to Hrive S vi.i Tejm Female: Two Wonvn for Launiirv. I Co .k. Women and Girls for Hou«work (city and cjuiiT>). MASTER 1 * & CO., No. 1025 Kufhth street, b)-tween J and K. 07-tf WANTED— THE BEST CANVASSER, LADY or tenth ni:m, to b • found in this city, fur a NEW BOOK, «' iih will sell in nearly every fam'lj. A dfs ; r-*vb!e chime for the nzht party. <\i'l on C. H. WHEELER, Western Hotel, Rooti 58, from 1 to 1 r. H. ols 3l* W-NTED. MALF.: :•, MILK KP.s; WAGES, ISO; ALSO, 6 ranch handr, 916 ; 2 treri 1 1 tn'lk and >nake bntur. o; a bar <*-r to r«nt a shop ; 4 woodc': op pers ; :i waiton, »S0 t . $.r> ; a man cook. Feiuak,: J women o «*• $2t ; also, 6 jjirls for housework, *1^ to $20 : ?, jrirls to wiit and do chamberwork. Atplv to HOUSTON & CO.'S Employment Office, Fourth and X streets, Sacramento. * aulL< lptf TO LET 0B FOB SALE. «.'!▼ .•rtic*-i^:ji.:i of five lines in this department &ze trae/t&u .or SS oaots for one time ; throe tluiea to? &0 eenw r;r Tt, oents pe* week. SHKFP FOR SALE. IN LOTS TO suit. FARMS and HOP LAMi t"«S?]^^ let. Apply t) DR. CAPLrs, T*.t t> VffHS3 miles east of Sicramcrti. 014-lm* mianJmA ROOMS TO HF.NT-KURNISHKI) OR UNFUR nished. at norths at etiroer of Eighth and SI ■Craata. [uquln on the premise?. 01-1-lw* FOR SALE — A ■" *"Kt'l1 t M ., X Sh-ip in tfood ru'inin^ or<kT. Good house, rums, etc., at .Mi.-l;i' r^ii -jjjjj^^^^i linr, Sacramento county. Apph to^SßC^S^^B W. A. BROWN, on Ihe • remises, or by letter. 010-lm* Qj) — ACKKS — SPLENDID WHEVT AND O-wO *t ck naob, 250 acres of which i< fine bottom, nr alfalfa land, situated tvfnty miV'S from Sacrament); comfortiu'.e house, throe t xcelcut Ursre barns, jjood living witrr. etc. Price very low. Apply to T. L. A 1 JOCK, 904 Seventh strict, 3-crj iii-iit-. atS lm* FOB BALK- .- t AOa&8 OF NO. 1 LAND, 100 of wMdi i- <l -nl oraaar 1, nf,i,fi nr ;.<*i» land ; 700 bearing fruit tree?, li.OCfl youiiir frrape \i';cs, asplendi-,1 dwel ing lioum; and Krt'e bain : eleven miles f r* m BBCramanto anii ooa mm brom r;- isr aa. Pee T. L. AC<H.'K, Ag-.tn, : 'i Seventh st. 622 lm' O BLEARS HOT ■■!. — FIRST- CLA«S FUR uishctl an'! nnfaroialMd rooms w Itt to gentle men orfamilij 1 ' bjr tti ■ rbir, peaa r-r n-i tb 1018 Second str.- t, I .in;: J u.'J K. MKa. 11. W. OGQ, PwprtetJ < au2-t. FOR BALE. For Salr- A fine t«o-?tory frame rlnelllng of 7 rooma, rim Uud Irtth rntrßi. <^s, hot an 1 c->!d water. The lit n WariflO.wiHi stable in rear. Price, {3,000. Term of payment very eapy. For Sale— 2so acres of he.it wheat or alfal'a" land one miii* from a shipping warehouse. Price, $S0 per acre. For Sale— A neit one-gtory Frame Cottage, 4 ri»m^, all h:ird tiiiish-.-d ; lanre, high basement. Lot 2.ix9 i feet. Price, JSfiO, one-half cull down, balance uo time to suit buyers. For Sale— 2o7 ncres ; improve)', well located Koothiil I ";ir.;i ; pleltty *»f wat«r and tixber. I (lea, J-'.'OO ; caiy ti :.m of payment. For Salr — A h:mJsorpe ard well b.iilt on« -story co tasre, four rooms aud h±ll, all hard flniihed. Tne lot is a 40x80 corner. Price, ?l, COO, one-balf c; ii do«n, balance on easy t.^rnis. For S«lr— 4D acr. !■, fi\ miles from Sajrjme.ito ; 20 acres are a hearing vineyanl. Price, $'\5OO. For Snl^ -Two full hocks (adjoining), h'^li and rich land, with orchard and vineyard and alfalfa. House and r: *m. Tile entire property i« offered at a very low uric, mid on be paid for in instal ment*. For rtale— l2o acres of imnrnved Foothill Land a ninnini; stre.m of clear, free water to ir rijatc wi'h ; 2"> screa "f this firm are as rich arid level as any in the valley. For Snlr -One t.l'.ck of fino irirden land on rhM front ; fn.e orchard ; house and barn. Pric?, $3,500. For Hal*— 250 arr ••, with improveme-.ts ; fine Grain La.iH ; tboot 100 acres now plowed Hunimcr fallow ; o;i!y 12 DVaaf from here; well fenced ; *>iiK' oak tncber on this farm. Price, only $5,000. All till? and lots more O*R«_ STROBEL will sell foa Hi-i .-nice is 3il J atnat, tV Ho .-\ bMrafl Nr«nfllitirfl and Fire In.uranro rtafta -..Ilrllnl ••} I AUL STKC BKt. Vonr Kroker. arXOKTJC^Sr TO XMO^k-DST. 82Ilptf FOR SALE. (1 T r.t\ AORr«OFLAND, LTIM FIVESjX •_>• I \t\) mil) sc-i.-t of Marv-^ille : 2,i\« >^f acres thi-*-^'! kaaba d and uniicr cultivation, ™" the remainder crowing up in younu timber ; k'»<l house, hams, arshu tr ,ate. The wwu has t : ie flnea drinking waur i.i the valley. If uot wanted for fariimi_', it is one cf the best stock ranches in the ;our.tv, an*, will be anU cheap enough to justify its aaa tor stock i I aaloa |l*ea Ser.temtier 1, j 1882. Fur furti.o.r balonmUaa in'|uir».- of tlie >acra mento Uank, 3a..Tamanto. CalUoruia. |\2S-lm M OiMSY TO LOAW OK EF'.L EStATC at A IX)W RATE OF IS tcrvst. bj fTOm POHL 525 J street. aul7ff <U. GRIFFITHS, PENRYN fiRiHTEWOEES PEKKTX, CiU rTIIIF. BEST VARIETY ANT. £ X L»rfre»t Quarries on the . - "leacific Coast. Polished Granite Monuments, Tomlatones and Tablet* made to oriler. (fUrinlK' Rallillas Slonc Cut. l»r«>»«ed aad PolUb«l «n.»r«lfr. oil lnftns Friend $t Terry LUMBER ESTABLISHED 1553. SUC AF. PIKE, F £DW3OD,ORECON&TRUCKtE PINE, At Wholesale and Retail, and ■aaafattared to Order at Ike Milk or the Company. Also D"on, Windows, Blinds Shakes, Sbinifleß, Bolu and Tie*. MAIN YARD AND OFFICE, No. 1310 Second Street, near M. BRANCH YARD, ftner Twelftk * J an., Sacramento, CaJ. aotf-tDOa fIALE BROS. & CO. OUR FANCY GOODS DEPARTMENT! We have been calling your attention of late to every Depart ment of our House -none more particularly than our FANCY GOODS DEPARTMENT. This is not because it is lacking in merit-for we have a large assortment, at bottom prices-but because our attention has been called in other directions, and we feel that thia Department is under such good management, and the assortment kept up so well, that it will demand public attention and comment anyway. This is a fact, and we noli it up as an example of what can be accom plished, and how quick the public appreciate a stock that is thorough in every particular. Ie fully demonstrates that trade is not obtained by flashy advertisements and remarkably low quotations on paper ; but that the people look for merit, and do their trading where they can find the best assortment, and goods marked at a uniformly tmall profit. IX TOIS ISSUE WC »! I lUtr. TO CAIL YOCB ATTEXTIOX TO KNITTED and MUSLIN m Til * _^% i In fact, W3 would like to speak of everything partaking t] FANCY GOODS ; W, as neither space ncr lime will allow it we will call your attention jhmcu'.nly to our line of Knitted Underwear! And trust jou will make it a paiot to examine. IS THIS LINE WE llA\t PROBABLY THE LARGEST STOCK IN THE CITY! And consists of COTTON, MSRISO, ALL- WO ft AND CASHMSRE. I Tnere lines m make a specialty of and show in MERINO UNDERWEAR, ;from a low price garawnt to the highest grade of English, Patent and Norfolk, and New Biunswick Gaod3, all of whica are exceptional UNDERWEAR! IS COMPLETE IN EVERY RESPECT. We have large lines of WHITE and SCARLET (Medicated), of the test California and Eastern makes, The " Reinforced Seam," in some of our garment?, is a new feature ; and we consider it an I improvement worthy of commendation, ft has the smoothness of the j full-fashioned, bat is muca rtroipr, making the garment jast as i comfortable and more durable. OUR FANCY COQDS DEPARTMENT Fully shares in the great advantage wa possess, and the values given at these counters will be found to be Equal to any in the house. OEDERS BY LETTER, from the country, receive our immediate and careful attention. A trial order solicited. HALE BROS. & CO., 829, 831, 833, 835 £ street, — Asn— 1026 NINTH STREET, SACRAMENTO. SACRAMENTO. THURSDAY MORNING, OCTOBER 19, 1882. MISOELLANEOIJS^ Palmer & Sepulveda, Northeast Corner Second and fi streets, Sacramento. _^_— — — Special attention given to Compounding Prescriptions-ac--^ curacy and absolute purity guaranteed. U SCHOOL BOOKS! SOLD AT IO WEST PKICES BY ill Mv^^B_ A f IH IX p^B iff^BrTmarl il Ttl^j Ifmvfl f*'^^*j?l " "n ~^-i' ENVELOPES (all sizes), a very large supply ; WRITING PAPERS-the best In tha market; BALL PROGRAMMES and MENU CARDS ; PRINTERS' SUPPLIES, of all kinds ; Choice line of VISITING CARDS. Printing in All Its Branches ! Nos. 208-210 J street, : : : Sacramento. m29-lpti W. P. C OLE iVI AN , Heal Estate Salesroom, I No. 325 J street, Sacramento, Oal. ■ . ALL KINDS OF 0117 AND GOUtfTRY PROFERTT ____________ KEAL EBTATF. HOJ.D OX IXSTALLMF.XT PI.AX. | HOXEY TO LOAX I\ SFMS TO SFIT. ml7-li'lv 'KE D ' MA" : ° '"' ' 'B^ 8 ! 3 '^^ f*Wl t^_l I NO- .V.'S J STREET. UisuFicn kkr or o^^ MHiHa __■ jL W r^t ffj a sacramsxto. I mrianccun ah ljf| \f »», t^* machinery V!rnl» ot Ki>\.-« <>v iriii'i jTIIJ _"•> " <_Ij ! — for— and Madr to Ortlrr. | B=_^ ~»» F M \» oci» box FKISTIS6. CAPITAL BOX FACTORY corner second and q streets Depot 1 J SI.. beC. Front and Second (next door to W. R. StrOTfri: Co.) NICHOLB&CO. al7 lp«m Sacramexto, July 11, 1888. I take pleasure in recommending to my friends and the public «f«f iieraily, " HAMMER'S CASCAHA SAGRiDA BITTERS." They have been of jjreat benefit to me. Jf. R. HE ITII, Jeweler, B*2o J St., Sacramento. i SAN FBANCISCO" CARDS. SAN FRAMCfSGO Business Directory AGRICULTURAL IMPLEIVIEHTa | iirnrsr A. !•:<» l» «1 <'o — Manufacturers' A^entr, \ 527 and 329 Market street Raker A HRUjllton— lmporters of Airricnltnral I Implements and Mw-cjwtre : Aifi nte of tho Meh Asr'l Works. Junction Market, Pine and Dat lasts ARTISTS. Hon«eworth— Optician and Photographer, No. 12 Montgomery street. Estubhs'ied in IS6I. BEI/TINO, H0513, ETC. H. S. Conk— Manufacturer of Leather Belting, Hj«c, Lacinjr, Biiliion Ba^?, etc., southwest corner Market and Fremi-nt streets. BUSINESS COLLEGE 3. Pftrlile nn«>nn> • olli- :i .- h»<l Trlcs:rnphte Institute — (Life Scholarship, f..r full Busiiioaf Course, J7O). W. E. Chamberlain, Jr , and 1 A. Hnbinson, Proprietor!!, No. 320 Post street, oppo site Union Square, S. i., <.':. l. bond (or Circulars. CARRIAGES AND WAGONS. Studebaker Br<>». Mttnur.rturlnß To.— Re. poeitory,3l Market sxreet A. .4. Isham, Manager. CARPETS, OILCLOTHS, ETC. Frank G. 1.<1«.-ir«l< !■•:-'' r and Dealer, No. S2O Market street (Pl.t-lan's Bioik), San Francisco. DRUGS, CHEMICALS. Ju-tlln Kai«*.— Pioneer Druufiot, removed to 722 UorVcmery it., S. F. Country order* Boliciwv'. EDUCATIONAL. School Of CITII Kn^l'.rfl I. ;. Slli't r> 1/T|( Drawing and Assaj-lng. ii Poet st. A. Van der Nai!ieu HAT 3. C. Romnan* <t To. — MAiiutacturers and Im porters. No. 3^6 Ktarny «*t , 'iear Pino. Theflnost hats at the lowest price*. FwAimf. 17 Beldcn et. I HARDWARE, IRON, STEEL. ETC. Hiiw !<•> 1.-'i - ' lliMn.M,' Vo.~ Importer" of Hare* a-aru aud AntaUton. Innilcments, No*. SOl, »"'b, 305, 3UT and SW Market gtrccl, San Francisci. Carolnn, ro-y A Co.— "rmportoni of Hirdvvari.-, Iron and Su-el. Asrcnts f< r th j I'ittsburg: Strf.l Wr.ik«, N. rthwestern HnrMe Nail Company, md Southinirton Cutlery Co. Xos UO and 12-2 Front street, and Nus. 117 and 113 California street RESTAURANIS. Swaln'i Family Bnkerr Had Dlntna Salooa— No. 6JB Market street. Wedding (alt?, Ice ci-eain, cysten. Jellies, etc., conatAutly en hw'. Familieg supplied. RUBBER AND OIL GOODS. The Catta Prrcha and Enb^cr Maaufart urinjf Company — Manufacturers of Hubber Goods of every description. Patenteag of the celebrated " Maltese f roas Brand" G;roolize.l Ho«. Coni'j Flrut and Uarket gtrceu. J. W. Taylor, Managvr. STATIONERS, PRINTERS, £TO. H. S. Crocker A Co.— lmporting and Manufact urlnsrStatlorors, Printtrsand LithoeTaphers, Ko»- Ili, -'.7 and Hi Bush street, ncove Sansome. BAORAMENTO REOORO-UNIQN. tan Fr»Ml«fi) Offlrc, So. 8 &>w NontKooi ery street (Palace Hotel).— J. H. a >arp«, Aicn:. WTLCOX& WHITE OEGA NS —AT WAUftOOkS or— t~j_ _HC- »-■ -3k. T\nrvjri&% -Fy^ ™ " -----.• -■ -r - rm- -v,~ <~.-wm_r , mmm V| I*. KM 4 trtet,- Sacrament* MT Bold on the tnttillmmt plan. Orders for TCMINO promptlr attendtd to. au*3 tpla FBUHg, SEEDS ABDPBODPaE. D. DEBP^NARDI & CO. General Commission Merchants, AND i WHOLESALE UB KETIIL DEALERS Tropical, California!! aid Oregon FRUIT AKD NUTS; Kullrr, !-:-. I'oii ltry, C-nir, Ilunry, VEGETABLES, FIsH, OYSTERS, ETC. t3T Country orders promptly attended to. "^J Son. .tBS and »1O X »ir<»«-». Baeramcnta. riaiptf <E»Ubllghed !v" ■.> ■UaiKl 3. aRBOORT. ?H\NK SRB3ORT. GREGORY & CO. (Successors to J. Gregory), COMMISSION MERCHANTS AND WHOLESALE Dealers in rRoDI'CE AND FIUIT. N.m. IJ6 and 188 J M.-eet. 821-lpif Sacramento. Cal. a. Mooesß. ■• o«u»«. S. GERSON & CO., GENERAL COMMISSION MESCIIANTS, AND Dealers tn ■mported aad Domrstle Frnltx, Tescta* birs, N-t. , Mr. No. 2JO J rtrwit, belwoen SoconC nrt Third, Sacra manlo. , 1 LYON & BARNES, f^iOMMISfcION MEKCHASTa AND DEALERS IU 2>rodnee. Vegetsolea, Batter, Rex»< CJieees, Pcultry, Green and Dry froitg, Honey. Beans, cxi ALFALFA SEED' aW Potetott Id ■_>!•-< lots or less. au'iS-lptt Kng. 21 and 23 J Wre*',. FRUIT DEALERS, /TAVINO BF-.OVED TO MORE COMMODIOUS Ji fi_ premise*, w bava enlarjred cur stock. We otfsr yon cho c Appies, free from worms, Lemons, Limed, Oraujea, Dried Fruits, Nut*, Dates, Camitd GvHite, etc., at very low prices. 11. T. PIIEWnR & CO., 100« to 1010 S*concl rtrett, between J and X, Sacra, mento. auM-tf W. R. ST»ONQ & CO. fiiolesala Commi-ston MeFGbanta 4:0 S.IALBP [B AU. KtKOS C 7 t'AXIFOSVIA SIiF.EKi 4>D TH\'.7tt itSXXIi NVTS, HON-ET, SEED Aad tfum;t Mcrcitaiidiae. tfT All orders promptly attended >c. A idrosa : V. R. STKONG ft CO., auB-lplm No«. 0, 8 and 10 J strcot, Sacramento. TO BARLEmOWERS. £ FPLL StPPLY OF THE CELEBRATED j^i^ and prolific WOODS' SIX-SOWED BARLEY, Can now be procured for feod. Averafe yield, 125 hu&nels per acre, and wciehs ten pounds more per bushel thiu any other birley; very superior for brewing ; docs not fall doarn or 10-life. and stools mjre than any other known. Call uprni or address Bi>OTH & CO., g-27-lptl Front street. Sacramento. STAR MILLS AND MALT HOUSE, lUXBOrRG A LACES, NOS. 60. 52 AND 54 FIFTH ST., BACRAMENTO, dealers in Produce and Brewers' Supplies, Man ufacturer* of Malt and all kinds of Meals ; Oatmeal, Commeal, Cracked Wheat, Graham Floor, I'.uck wheat Flour, etc New Grain Bags for sale. Agent, or Buckeye Mill. Flo-.-, -Urysville. _ul7-lp MISCELLANEOUS. ||i^^"THE GREAT VOSBt Neuralgia, Sciatica, Lumbago, Backache, Soreness of the Chest- Gout, Quinsy, Sera Throat, Swell ings and Sprains, B;:rns and Scalds, General Bodily Pains, Tooth, Ear and Headache, Frosted Feat end Ears, and all other Pains and Xshes. No Preparation on earth equals Pr. Jirnra On as a safe, sure, simple and cheap Extern*- Keraedy. A trial entails but t?ie comparaiirelj Irifiing outlay aff 50 Cents, and er*ery one &uff?ripg vith jmiu can haTo chenp anil positive prujf of iv claims. Directions in THeT-n Lanjuages. Eoh2 BY ALL DRUGGISTS AND DEALEEP IN MEDICINE. A. VOGELJER & CO., Maltimore. Md.. U. 8. •_ HOTEL UANGHAM. /^ORNER FOURTH AVu l, STREETS, ACRA nitnto — Strictly flrst-cla*3 : on tne Kiiropeau plan. T. D. Scriver's Carriages wil! Uke all passengers free of charge from De|K»t to Hotel. sUpln.' TKBHY <V CO., Mziartn. UNiON HOTEL. Cjr^n:;D AND X STItEKTS, eACRAJJF.NTO, kO Cm. Boodh. 50 cex-.ii aad ?1 per diy. Spccla! tat** by the month. BUliart'3. cboicj liquors acd dsars. Hot luucb daily from il A. v. till Br. K. W. O. ("JO*") BOWSRS, 81-<plm Prosrittor. GOLDEN EAGLE HOTEL, COKSF.R HKVCHW AND X STItEKTS SAC raruento. — "*-|t rin-l la every respect. lh« ILargiwt, Kiuesi and BHt-Tanttbttad i!otc! iv ti o ( >. v EUTES-?3, %i 50 and ft j*r day, acanrd'nff to roou. Fret Eiu f-o xnil from tho !ii'...l. J. McNASSKK Oate oi Dev.ver), aai-4plm Proprietor. RESTAURANT DE FRANCE, A»yy X STREET, ADJOISISO »£» -*^i I the Metropolitan Theater. xJjfc^ ' » LJandsumc Pri\ .t ! Ruoma f ir parties, LOt'IS I'AYEN, Proprietor, au2o-4plra Formerly of the Hotel de France. MISSISSIPPI KITCHEN. eiSTEE AND CHOP lIOESE, TUlrd *lre<M, Betncrn J and X, BOOR TO RECOIiD-UNION JHMm 1 ofilcj. Open day anl nicht. iGT^^ A. 1. SENATZ, Pioprietor. \_J %# a!P-4p;m BABEflgg HOUSES. NATIONAL QOLD BANK OF D. O. Mil LS & CO., sachamf-.tto. niTED kTAI-S 1111111111 BXCIIANGt ON San rr.-ini-l-.fc-, Srw York, < ii!" :p:<>, London, l>nblln. Part*, Glaizovr, Berlin, Frankfort-on-Main, Vkr.na, St. Petersburg, Copenhn^'cn, Stot-khilm, Christ iuia, Amsterdam, Antwerp, Geneva, Venice, and all cf the principal cities of 1. .:!•:■■• This Bank has correspondent* In Mexico, South America, West Ilntim Australia, Honolulu, and all pirts o( tho world, and specUl facilities for making collection*. scl 2-4ptf i PEOPLE'S SAVINGS BANK, SACK AM ENTO Interest Paid on Dr*>o*ll4 sr ml- inr.ii i!iy. iMCCMJaras'sr to i.o_aJKr. 81 jptf JAMES LAWRENCE ENGLISH, ' BASKEK. ' TV 0 Iol ° FOCKTH STREET, BETWEEN J an<i X, Sacracicuto. XT Coromejnla! and Savings Deposits rei»lve<l, and a srenoral haiskini; husini>.sa clone. Exchange on San Friticisco and the East. Interest w»s paid on Sa\-tnirs Deposits tn th!e Bank, for the Seoi-AnuiuJ Term c-ndinK JUNE 30tb, ; at the r.ite of 6 per ccut. per annum. 81-4ploi moneTto loan —ox €3- 3E& J*L. X' 3ST IX n.lKf.'lillM, OK OTIIEU A!*P]tOVl.D nmm, AT LOWEST MARKET RATES, 1!Y California State Bank, SACRAMENTa CALIFORNIA. anr if I for p.ll diseases of the Kidneys and i — L3VER — ■ f Ithassrociiloactlnaca'hisraOEtlmportaTit ■ , : ■ orsxaa, ecjlbling it u> tlirow oIT torpidi'y and j if iuiwtlon, stimulatias the heaithy Bcofetion I it orthoEili',andbykecpinKthebo-wc!3i;ifrcc ' ' 1 i B condition, cficctins its re^TilardiPChr.Tvi". fi | IVIC4ICII lea. nalaria,havethechil:.H, i F arc Mli ->vi, t'-rsp^ptio, or constipated, Kid t nry-Wort xvillsurclyr:licve& quickly cure. IP Intnio season to cleanso tho System, every I ► oncshould^tokea thorough course of it. * :t If SOLD BY Pft'JCCISTS. Price 6 1 ■t| JOHNT.STOLL, Ho. 610 X ctreet, Sacram3nto, Cil , _, Jr\ M\mifactn--er of !r\ y^ »'l k'ncifl of SAO /. - — j^*^ * a Impo'tar and Bt'^K j WARE, WHIPS, jX^^t f __- Mveoodsare f^^'^^J cou-rant«id to De ' y' - \* M represented. i kJK- i rrrir.t-Tjt.irrTi[ui: , V J Sarrhmrnlo. %7 "1 lplra Tbt ra**rn*<m dnires lo mil ir.- attcniioo of Ltwjfn, ftalhon, and C«.ine»> n.en (v-j«r»liy uin-n •!■*: ttM W«i, to li-e fAciiitki i of t-.« VAIXL'Y ?RiJ;a' for * ■ 5 IScrougfclv prinUDir. " H« will miinUiii th« MM npuulloD u> !or.{ Uuchcd v, tl* » _3OM). Tw <-^*t of •Mtfaat »n.l prritrt priotinf ti Dot c*Y*_f Hue (hat wb>CM It di_Mtr«_iU^ k> ft* utd nuul. AjUtvm I H. A. WEAYKR. m 1 St.. S-nncslo. C«I. 03 ipliD i [Communicated 1 CLEAR AND SIMPLE. A Plain Statement About Hallroad Freight and Fare Eegulatlon— Striking Illustra tions of Immutable Commercial Rules No qaenion is bo much talked about and co little understood aa that of railroad freights and fares. It is a problem all h&ve glanced at, many stodied, and none really solved. Because of its fever-changing character— the exigencies of to-day necessitating a modifica tion cf the plans of yesterday— men who have made its Btudy the business of a lifetime are not sati,fied with, the results of their labor. Its expatsions and amplifications are so great that they are astonished at the m»Knitude of the undertakine. It is a science like that of mueic or astronomy— only those who have karacd the most havo a reU : zing sense of how much there ia yet to learn. The rren and newspapers eaying the most about it are the ccea that least understand it. Koolu rush in where acgtlj fear to tread. The most ex perienced railroad men study for weeks, sometimes for months, on the classification cf a titgle article, while almost auy i.ewgpr.per or Btun>p speaker will settle the entire fire &Ld freight rates of a whole railroad system in a few moments. THINK 01" ITI The mmagera of a railroad muih, before they can h'x the cfcargfs fjr moving au article, kuow how much of it thera is likeV to be handled ; if ie will come in large or email lots ; its liability to damage itself or other goods ; the care it wBl require ; the distance to be baulsd ; ita grad£S ; if tha loaded cars will move in nne direction and return empty ; if it is to be sored, aud the time, labor and room required to store it; the class cf cars necessary to movt, it ; the weight and bulk ; the valu?, as a means of determining the amount of rit-k incurred ; together with many other items uf iuf»rmatiun, ail a 9 espenti&l to the protection of the bhipper as for tho secur ity of the cinier. The popular idoa of operating a railroad is to limit faio and freight rates to co much per mile, regardless of the distance traveled, or the value, character or quantity of the ma terial moved. No railro_d EVEB WAS OR EVES WILL BE Operated on this plan, and no business in the world can be successfully conducted on such abasia. A railroad has transportation serv ice (or sale, and it sells it just as a telegraph r uip »i.y sells reports or a haberdasher Bells tape — the more miles, words or y-irda yru purchase the less you pay in proporti >n to the amount purchased. You c:ii.'t buy ten words of news report &a cfceap per word as you can bay ens thousand worifc ; you can't buy ten yards c f tapo a« cheap par yard r.s you can buy a thousand yurdsc, nor can you fchip a ten of freight oae mile on a railroad p.s cbesp as you cm move it cue thousand miles. The SAme bu^inesj rules govern the ihrte \rai!Biic'i '.-I.'. The price of ei:cli aiticle de creafen In proportionate ratio wilh the in crease in the arucuut purchased. The propc i-itios tbit the greatest; good to the greatest ijum'er wili ba secured by nx'rg the maxi mum charges of a railroad at a low figure is ■» popular failacy noi sustained by experience. Tne weli-un'ieretood and uciversr-lly-admit ted fact that hvh raaxiinnnoß insure low nvnimuins will be sppr.rcnt to acy iaiellisent, iair-miodnd man who gives the matter a little th' ughtful attention. It must be borne in mind that r:»ilrf adiog very strikingly resem bles all other business in fact, that TO BE SUCCESSFUL, The receipts must e qual the expenditures. If a railroad charges a high rate for narryirg articles comiug under the head < f f-miici, it can I'iii-ril, and d es ; if. r.), to move the »mj. utriet nt life at a less east than wuu'.d bo pos sible if prohibited from charging a higher figure on the Crst-naiEod clasa of gouds. If it oofcts fifty cents per mile to move a ton of ti'ks, the teneral public U not so seriously af fected as if it cost ten cents per mile to movs a ton of catton cloth. You scp, the silk of Mrs. Shoddy, who U well able to pay, a?jihta in reducing the freight on the calicj cf Mrs. Jone?, who his no mnney to throw away. A high maximum on Mr. Sport's 2:10 trotter enables farmer Smith to get hia rr.u'eß over the road on a low rtioimum. If the read in*y u°e a h ; gh maximum on A's car-load cf im ported branr y. it can afford to load the re turn c^r with I>'« whest at a Inw minimum. And so on through tbe entire. list of article^ that make up tbe traffic of a railrosd. The "extras" are made to pay a part of the cost of moving the st>i>les. TLe masees, to whom a l')«r miuimum U all-important, n.nst keep in sight tho unalterable truth that if tho road is forced to haul A's brandy at three cents per mile, it cannot aff . rd t > move B'a wLeat at a mucti lower rite. TH^ SAME FiXED BUHUUSa R"LES Govern in the valua clx«ih';atinn of f;ooda accepted by tho carrier. An iutur*nce com pany charges ia proportijn to tie ri>.k as .-■:;;u il. So dors a railroad. The inmrance company is liahla fur the loss snetninc d. So is a railroad. To kili Mr. Sport's 2:10 trotter will cost the compnny more money t'.:an to kill farmer Smith's mules. The preu.ium must be proportionate with the risk assumed. The loss if a c*r-load cf ei'kn is followed with a heavier I ill < f damages than for the loss of a car-load of calicos. Oa acid a : i_'i rate is charged, je'. a few years ago the damage to other goods by the breokisg of a carboy of acid cost the Central Pacih-j more money than it has ever received for in .viug that class of freight. Discrimination cf vaii-us kind* ia charged against the California roads. Tney -.■::; simply to have adopted the rules and customs of the oldest and most popular reads of the Kast. It is a rule of trade aa old es trade iuelf. that you can purchase a large quantity at a discount on the pries charged for a small quantity. Si with a taiiio-d. It can zB rd t > move a thousand tons fur lees per ton than it c»n move ten tons THERK ARK REASONS, Too, why its rates are seemingly dinpronor tionate with the Mario* rendered. The rea son your taiU r does not charge you $'>0 for r suit if clothes ia because he km Wl you r»n get tbe same kindtf a tuit next door for $BQL If the railroad L'nvfs a ton of goods from San Franci-co to, let us cay, L s Ang^hs at a proportionately le^s rate than it deliver* the same quantity of goods at some.pcint riarer tbe place of shipment, it ia Iwciuse Los Ar.."-U i has another route 1 y which the goods miy be delivered at the same rate t>t which the railroad delivers them. If there was no n?x v . door yem would pay >»>0 fir the suit of clothes ; if there was no compet ing loute I. Ar.gele* would pay «» tl c towns havirg no o:her route pay. My frierif's at points alocg the Southern Pacific rofid, notably those at Balersfield, omplain that thoy are charged more, in propr.rticn to the distance from San Franci-m, than are th? people at L-s Aneeles. For the sakn oi argument, and for that cn!y, 1 will adftiit thi-y are H charged. It would be a vi( lati )n of the ru-inees rules of all railroads and ;dl common carriers if they were r.< t. COMI'STITION C MI'ELS The railroad to discriminate in favor of L's An^f-lep. liakerstield iH L"t discriminated against. Lx Angeles being a competitive point is discriminated in favor of, Oi>\y tlii», and n thing more. If KikeTsSold was the terminus of iheroad its ritrs w<nld be tho same ai now. Circnmntancee cimael r>-il roarla to discriminate in favor ot placi-, bat no i ■ i. bin v.i. ii of c-in nui tai.i-r • impel them to dherlmlnata sgain t pUcec Ttiii is an o'ber f;ict that i-hculd be kept well in ►i.,1.t by tho-e who wiu'd fee thini!» as they a; c, nnd hold fast ! o the ii<ht. L s Angelei has wa^r rf.ute which enables htr to s«y to tht railiosd, you u:ay c*rry my freight if yon will do it f(-r »->much; if you do not eccpt the-e t.frn.B I will thip I y the water rente. While Is»kerftitU lias no competing r<nte It will be rrquirtd to pay a reasonable comi en «ati<m for the s<rvice rendered. I as«ume her rate to be only fair for these reisnne : The? road i* long, and its ra'rontge iobigbifa'caLt. yet the tariff it but a fraction in excees ft that charged by Kastern roads that move a thousand tous w. ere this road moves >cc hundred pounds. Ia the matter of PASSE^GIR FARE, About which there is much said not euft-.ined by tbe fact*, a f.-w ilhi<tratiou« wili explain mv tneaniDg : Between San Francisco and bikerffitld, 314 mile«, the rate on ruurd-tiip tickets is but a fi action over 4 centa p^rmil-. Thfru is but r,no pvwecgfr tri»H e*ch way per day, and the travel ia eice d'ngly Hiht. N w, notice the conirsnt: Between New York *cd Wafciiugton, 'J3O miles, the rate ii Z\ cent< per mile ; between New Yo:k »cd }J >ltimore, IS3 milea, 'i\ cents ; between New York and Hart "ord, 110 mUf<-, 3J cents (J.-er the first of these roada then- are ma 56 trains daily ; over tho second 48, and over the third SO. Any one el these routes carries more pas-enjer* in one d»y than travel be tween Baken field and San Fiascitoo in fi»« years. If 4J cents pir mile Uan extortionate charge en % road that h.i so little patronage, pays high wages to its employes, and pays from 17 to $9 per VOLV.UK XVI-XSVBCK 51. ton for its fuel, what fehall be siid of roadi having a heavy traffic, paving email w»ges and getting their fuel for 75 cents per ton ? Between the two large*!, cities of P^arope— - London and Park— the distance is 283 mile», and the rate is a fraction below 5* cents per mile. The through and local travel over this mute is immense, yet its rate is but one-tenth n a cent per mile less than it is on a single fare between San Francisco acd Bakerefield, These figures indicate that my anti-railroad mends could tind A ISBOADEB FIELD For the exeicisa of their peculiar talent at the Eist or over in Europe. Here is another fact that must not ba overlooked : Some of the Eastern mads I have mentioned are lo cated in States having an average of 250 peo ple to the rquare mile ; our roads are operated in a Sta'e tnat has Itss than live people to the st/uart mile. These Eastern roads have a volume of business nearly 3,000 per cent, greater than the Oaliforni* r?ads. Here the essential btuiocES principle r'.mn in agaiß. The greater the volume of traffic the lower the micurmm rate necessary to successful oo eration. The enforcement of thu resolution recently adopted by the Railroad 'Jommia eionera will work disaster to the short lino roads. Thtir limited patronage renders it utterly impossible to operate them at a uni form la'.e of four cents per mile for passen gers. They have do alternative but to bouse their locnuotive), acd to stop the train is simply to destroy the property. It will rff-ct the loDg roads mere directly in their way-station tunning, and 1-ere I may say that to compel compli ance with the fonr-cent-per-mCe iu!e tX wsy ttations v simply to exact services and deny con oeneation. The cost of stopping and starticg an ordinary paeeecger train ia con siderable—several dollars at least— and in niiia ca«ea out of ten the compensation for this service would cot exceed sixty cents. If thU low maximum proposition is ap plied t» fieightp, the rule will ba reversed and railroads will be forced to carry the luxuries at the expense of the necessaries. The enforced low rate on the few articles on whicb a high rate is now permitted wiil necessitate an ad. vaccson the rate of the many staples pro duced or consumed by the masses on which the pre<ent low minimum prevaiK Bear in miud that if a railroad must not charge more ILan the actual cost ot srrviee in the trans portation of the luxuries of tho few it cannot charge lees than THE COST OK SEIiVICE In the moving of the necefsities of the many. If the one-twtntieth part of a railroad's traffic isratei at a low maximum, tha cioeteen twtntietha mußt be rater! at a higher mini mum. In the manufacture, or sale, or con sumption of the one-tweLtieth not one-twen tielh of the people are in the tightest degree concerned, while the remaking Linttesn twentieths aro the prcQEC2rs or c;n»uiurr3 or both i<f '-he r.inetten-twenti.tlis of the traffic on wi.ich the c.st of transportation must tecessanlv ba r.uaed. Thin the immut ablo butiuesi piicciples governing ihe tradn (^f the civilized world present them ??lve3 in tha oieratirg cf a railroad. A railroad depends nnon the pcoile fur its pa'ronage. Their interests at 6 i'.s'in terests. It must ecc>,ijroge ard asaiafc the furmsr asd the msabetanr, the mr:cb&nt acd the miner, the producer acd the coc -B'imer. From the im.r uf iictnring acd pro duuicj< industries come i:s volnow cf traffi_, its business and its profit.". I? creates btißinesa for itself by making it pcs^ible for o'.hers to create business, acd hence it is that the greater portion cf a railr-xid'a patronage fa acquired cm terms dictated by the shipper, who says : " I cen produce this article here and sell it at a print ym iKr, if you will move it at these rates.'' Bjth the busiuets and its patronage dfpatd upin the acceptance of the terms, aud they are accepted. The Granger warehouse at Prrt Coeta, the manu'actories growirgupin O^klauJ. and the new indus tries being established ihrnugbout the State, aie living illustrations of thU tiuth. Toe utility of a railroad as a pub ie benefac tor is f<uud not in the ucsustained assertions of a vicic.ua newspaper, but in the prcspeiity of its patrons. Its use as a deveL>p»r, civil izer and wealth-creator, is learned, not from ihe deceptive echoes of political campaign thunder, but from the proving popula'-ion acd the itcressing viluet — ah 6,hown by the tax-rolls — oi the ctuntry through wLich it iuls. B. METHODIST CHURCH SOUTH—APPOINT MENTS. The cnnual Conference of the Methodist Church South, at San Francisco, after se lecting Colusa aa the place for holding the next sessioD, made the following appoiut meats : .San Francisco District — P. M. Feather stun, P. E ; San Francicco — St. Paul's, J. C. Simmocs ; California-street, T. If. B. Anderson ; Stockton, J. T. Howard ; Woodbridge, B. 11. Kneerll ; lone Mission, J. P. U'.bertß ; Gait, P. M. Staten : Moan tain View, J. 11. Hutton ; Sinta Clara, •Samuel Brovtn; San Jo"c, George Sim; Gilroy, I. L. Hopkins : Holliaier, W. M. Winter- ; Salinas City, J. K. I". Price ; Tres I'incs Mission, M. M. Gaugh ; lale tou, to be supplied ; Otk Hill, to be sup plied by F. M. Adan : Sacramento, H. W. Featheretan ; Oakland, to be supplied ; Goliad, J. Onwdl ; 0. P. Firigerald, ed itor of Nashville Christian Advocate, Santa Rosa District — \V. .1 Mahon, P. X. ; Santa Rosa Staiion, C. Y. llanklin ; Santa Ho«a Mission, M. C. Field ; l'eta luma, A. L Hunsaker ; Henldsburc, I>. T. Belvel ; Anderson Valley Motion, K. H. Robertson ; Klmira, J, M. AU.inann ; Pot ter Valley, S. W. D-ivia : Lik* port, P. F. Page ; Rookrilk, L. C. K»nfro ; Westport MissioD, J. M. Overton ; Winters, R F. Alien; Ukiah, W. F. Compton ; L, I>. ilaje?, snpernummary ; W. A. Finley, President au! agent of Pacific Methodist College, and S. M. (..oil ley, Professor of Natural Sciences; M. B. Sharlirough, Sun day school agent. Culusa D.sttict— Jame3 Kt-lsjy, P. E. ; C'oluna Station, T. A. Atkinson ; li. C. Howard, supernumeiarv ; Yuba City, L. R. Featturstun ; Wheatland, G. H. New ton ; Audcrscu, M. V. Howard ; Bigea Mission, to he supplied ; Chico Station, J. H Collins ; Chioo Circuit. W. U. Bjoker ; Willows and Eik Creek, T. J. Alexander ; Perm Valley, J. C. lVndergaat ; Princeton, T. C. Barton ; Arbucklo Mission, D. If. Rice ; Maxwell, A. L. Paul ; Knight's Lindmg, J. (!. Shelton ; MiUville, to be supplied by J, Ezra ; Orland Miftion, J. II Ward ; Red Bluff, W. H. Howard ; Fall Rivtr Mi*sion l to be supplied. Mreed District— J. ('. Hyden, I. E.; Merced, B F. Burrio ; \iKalia, J. C. C. Harris ; I. Moore Mistion, Edwin Palmer ; Mariposa, Joel Hedgepeth ; Anttlt<i>e Mis sion, W. D. Taylor; Fnsrio Sia'ion, T. L. Duke; Fresno Circui*-, \V. H. Cjoper ; Woodville, to be supplied by A B. (Jill ; Souora, Henry Neate ; Lindcu, A. AiUm ; Modesto, W. P. Andrews ; Lib BaßOi Mis sion, I*. N. Blaukenship ; Midcra, .1. H. Neal ; Kin^bbnr t ', A. li. J{earn» ; Plains burg and Hopeton, R. A. Sawrie. Transferred — Clinton Clcmiy to the Ten nessee Conference ; J. S. Clarke to the 1,08 Angelts Conference ; J. W. Atkinson to the North Ttxas Conference. , , Tlie Vrtka Journal says : It i» t~ ported on good authc rity that ttie Central Pacitic < )iupany has offered Biiley, of LiwerSod* Springe, in Shasta count y.r.ear the S.tkiyrn line, the sum of .520,000 for his lands. It is thought the company want his properly and tpriogs to buiM up a great summer re sort, when the railroad is finished to that point. The offer of §20,000 for the Mrs. Fellows and Clil Lanphier property at Strawberry valley, is also believed to have been accepted, and that arrangements are in progress for transfer of the same. The railroad company will tot probably put on an extentive force btfore nrxt spring and summer, at which time General Cidwala der tells settleis along Sacran-.ento river there will be from three to five thousand men set at work. The putv yors have mapped out the whole country between Redding and Shasta valiev, Ucated the bai!dirg route, and established the con nections with the stage run) and rcw roads to be used tor hauling railroad material. A wagon road on the proposed line has al ready been built to Spriog crtek, 10 milea above Redding, wheie 150 to '200 men are constantly employed in culvert wcrk, road building and general preparations to extend track north of Redding. m♦ — ■ " Th« fanrera all ray thst for man and beat they fiorl notrinp *<m»l to St. J«» b « O;U" wrius Hon. S. H. Yodtr, Globe Mill*. Pennsylvania.