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he was enabled to cseape In -cing one of the links of the chain. . master, from intoxication, beinj. „ tiled to pursue him, he effected Iii escape. The murder of a slave was lor : long time, under the laws of some of our sister states considered as a mis demeanor—an offence which might he commuted for a sum of money. To the honor of the Legislature of the states where such laws did exist, they have hem repealed ; while under the boosted,penal laws ot Pennsylva nia, it. is -t this day a greater offence to steal a oli.i'rie above the value of 20 shitliogs than to steal a human being, and, devote a fellow creature to pnrpetual slavery and misery, punishment in the former ease cannot exceed one year's imprisonment «I bard labor, while in the 1,-tier it uiay extend to three years 1 ! It is sincerely hoped that the su h jeet will attract the notice of the friends of humanity, and particular!} of the Abolition Society.— T. Jim. The Charleston, Nov. 11. We learn by an Officer of the army, who arrived in town on Saturday last, direct from Fori Hawkins, that hos tilities are immediately to break out between our tronps and the. Seminole Indians. General Gaines, with Iiis force, took up the line of niareb from Fort Montgomery, on the Alabama, to Fort Scott, on the Flint River, a bout the 27tli ult. where he was to In joined by about 600 Greek Indian warriors, who would make his army . including regulars, milita and Indians ainounlcs to about 2,300 men. The Seminoles arc said to have in the field lf&UO warriors, Gen. Jackson and suite, it was expected, would joi i General Gains at Fort Seo't. The Officer above alluded to, was dispatched here to procure four field pieces for the expedition and will re turn immediately. P We learn that General Gaines made a demand upon the S - minifies for the murderers of seven whiles—(hey re fused, and in reply, slated, that oui people had killed ten or the tribe, und demanded the balance to he given up to them, as the only (-omlitioit on which they would make, peace. Tilt General made no further reply, hut immediately put Iiis troops in motion to operate against them. SMatpate 6a;ettc. ~ WILMINGTON : 1 SATURDAY NOVEMBER 22. To r orvespondenl8 — &"others. We iiavv lately received several com munication« fom friend 's in the lower part of this state, one of which informs us, that there ha* lately been erected, at Lewestown, Salt Works on a very ex tensive scale ; but whether it is a hoax or not, we cannot say—this we do know, (and wish to impress it upon the minds of our friends) that to insure a place in the columns of the Gazette, either of a Communication or an Advertisement, the flottage on the same must be paid. Congress. The first session of the Fifteenth Congress will commence on the first Monday in Hcuember next, the day designated by the Constitution of the United States, and which ' will he the first day of the month. Two new stales will appear in that body by their Senators and Representative«, to wit : Indiana and Mississippi. The num ber of the States are now twenty.— The Senators therefore, will amount, in al! to forty, and the Representatives to one hundred and eighty-four, sides these, there will be three dele Be gates ; that is to say, one from each of the territories of Missouri, Illinois, and Alabama. Wash. City Ga». The following Indians, are now on a visit to the seat of government, from the North YY'estern country. They are under the direction of Mr. Isaac Walker—their business is with the government. WYAND0TS. Daanqunlr, or Half-King, head chief of the nation, from Sandusky ; Tau you-ro-too-yau,Ilead Speaker; Daw. autout ; Manoncue ; Sootosh ; Tau yuu-dou-tou-sou ; Squindecte ; You dou-tou-sou. DELAWARES. Captain Pipe ; Silas Armstrong. SENECAS. Captain Smith ; Con-gu.tou. These are the identical chiefs a motif; whom the President of the United States passed a night, as he I ravelled through the wilderness fro«' Detroit, and by whom he Was volun tarily guarded, during his stay with them. From the National Intelligencer , November 20. We hear from Annapolis, that the franklin, the Hew 74, would depart from thence either yesterday afternoon or on this day, taking out Mr. Rush and his Suite, on his Embassy to England. This ship, like our ship Washington, (which she is destined to join in the Mediterra nean) has attracted numberless visitants to view her exterior as well as interior arrangements, regulations, and superior accommodations for her passengers, otfi She will likely be view cers and crew, ed with much attention even in Plymouth or Portsmouth ; and it is not a little cre ditable to our officers and naval tactics, (bat Mons. Perrnng, a Lieutenant de Vaisseau, (which gives him rank as a . i Captaiu of a Frigate in the French ser vice) is regulated as a gun-room passen ger in the Franklin merely to beoomt better it.formed as totheimpioved machi-j nery, order, dispositions and celerity ' practised in the American ships of war-: Lieut. Perrong was readily admitted to| this ship through the solicitation of thej Marqui* De La Payette to the Presi-j™ dent. Alexandria, Nov. 18. Arrived ship America, Luckett, 27 dass from Pernambuco to the Capes of Virginia. The Patriot cause waa gaining strength daily—they have possession of the whole coast of Chili. Accounts from Easton, Penn, state from Sept. 19, to Oct. 24, 511 Wagons passed that place, with upwards of 3OQ0 souls emigrating to the westward, prin cipally to the State of Ohio. From Mexico. Pome further particulars have hern received, by the way of Havanna, 0! the siege anti evacuation of the loft al Coinuuja, which place is situated a. nout one hundred leagues north wes terly from the city of Mexico. After having been besieged twenty-one days, by the royaliss under Gen. Linau, the garrison of the tort, under the command of General Moreno, one of Mina's officers, finding themselves ilosely pressed, successfully (ought their way through the royal troops in the night, in which desperate aet, (hey arc said to have lost a conside rable number of men. The object was to proceed to join Gen. Mina's corps, w hich was not far distant, and which, it was supposed, was not sufficiently strong to have afforded relief to the garrison. This event took place on the night between the luth and 20th ot August. ny the evacuation of the fort, the patriots abandoned to the royalists 21 pieces of canuon, and 350 halls ; a quantity of grape shot ; 211 bombs ; 250 lances ; 400 muskets ; 12,500 ea tridges ; Hints, lead, leather for caval ry and infantry, 600 saddles, and a great many articles necessary and useful for war. The aofcount of the defeat of Gen. Paez, extracted a few days since from the Curaeoa Courant, is asserted to be without foundation; on the contra ry, a Kingston, (Jam.) paper, of the 21st October, says he was completely victorious. A vessel had arrived at the latter place from Laguifw, which lied from the embargo that was laid at that port, and communicates infor oration that it was expected an emi gration would almost immediately take place. A vessel from Porto Ca bcllo, arrived at Kingston, also con tradicted the former account, as also private letters fiam Caraceas;and the Gazette of tiie latter place had ni t announced any such event. The cause of the patriots is repre formidabh sented as prosperous ; a army is in Valencia, from whence the Spaniard« were removing all their valuables, and the eity anti province o' Cumana and Barcelona are also ii laged Car auras, after which proceed Mom MX) had pil their possession. ed U Laguira, which it was supposed he would speedily be compelled to e vaeuate. A vessel arrived at Kingston from Porto Cabelio on the 20th ult. with sixty thousand dollars in cash and se veral scrooos of indigo, which were landed in the night, that it might not be ascertained that it was the proper ty of Spaniards who had fed from that port, lie was td the hearer of accounts unfavorable tv ml- ruys cause.— hull. Pat. Savannah,Nov. 8. The revolutionary authorities at Fernandina have been contriving expedients to increase their military by offl'i'ing 320 acres of land for six months' service of every volunteer— 480 for nine months—800 for twelve months; and i 60 acres extract-, to lie given to every volunteer who shall he in the service at the fall of St. Au gustine. The appointments for non commissioned, commissioned At field officers are specified end sufficiently liberal ; hut we decline insertinglhem —believing that not many men of hon 'Ior or talents will, for the sake of lu cre, serve in the same ranks with the ' 1,1 i K" m,s wl '° participated in the. hor r8 of St. Do min g o.--[ Republican. C curant. From the Connect i THE BRIEF REMARKER. " Wisdom and folly meet, mix ind unite, '• Virtue and vice blend their black and iheir white." Inferior animals of the same kind have in general, a sameness of phis iognomy.and so trilling arc (lie shades of différence between them in any respect, that the portraiture of one individual describes the whole species. Rut as human animals arc moral and accountable, and subject to law, a marvellous provision is made in the divine economy for the. identification ul every individual .- in 90 far that each, by the. look, by the voice; by the gait,and by the hand.writing, ant. by several other modes of difference, bardiy discrlmtbie, ..mugît pu. my perceivable. Were it otherwise, the Judge might he mistaken for the. thief: the innocent and the guihy would be blended together without the possibil ity or making any legal discrimina tion betwixt them. The difference are no fewer hut perhaps more multiform. in the fea tures of mind. So that if the minds of mankind were as visible as their bodies, the individuality of each per son might perhaps he as clearly de termined from the former, as from the latter. Of the différent features of mind, including qualities of heart as they appear in overt act, the following are samples ; in sketching which, 1 11m constrained, for the skate of necessary brevity, to personify the 26 letters of the alphabet. Is noble -spirited, but not charit able : in a public subscription his name figures well, hat a Lazarus might starve at his gate. B—Is quite candid enough in res pect to practice; hut iryou thwart merely his speculative opinions, lie raves like a hear. C—Is a woman, peevish and querulous about little things :—her heavy calamities she hears with pious resignation, and with more than mas culine fortitude. D—Enters with spirit into a lamia hie publie undertaking, so the plan eotne from him, or he have the direc tion of it; else he will have nothing at all to do with the business, not he. E—Lives in the practice of vice ; hut would insult a man that should say ought derogatory of the principles of virtue. F —Takes pride in railing against pride ; he hates the pride of fashion, and is proud of being out of the fash ion. A^ G _And his rib, abroad or in com pany are all butter and honey :—their II nature they save for domestic use. H _Is easy of temper, hut very far Vom being compassionate : his easi of temper is nothing but apathy. -icss I—Is good or ill tempered, by lit 1 and starts ; now lie issu pleasant, tint ■inthing can anger him: then again, he is so leehy that nothing can p,uas< him. J—Is rough and impetuous, hut of a feeling heart : his mind, as respect anger, is like punk-wood, that in « moment catches fire, which as quickly goes out. K—Is slow to anger, but much slower to he appeased : once affront him, and he is cooly your enemy for ever. I.—Is not hard to be reconciled in a matter in which the fault lies aftu getlier on (he other side; but when he has been iu fault himself, the e,onset oasness of it stirs Ins pride and still' ens Ids temper, M—Feels strongly whatever relites to himself: other people's misfortunes he bears with singular calmness of fortitude. N—-Though possessed of no extra ordinary share of wisdom, is affrontée if you decline following iiis advice, &. is equally affronted if auy body pre sumes to advise bim. O's uringing sycophancy to superi ors might he thought humility were he not brutally imperious and overbear log to inferiors and dependants. P—Loudly complains of the need friends lie abandons, to escape tlu; reproach of abandoning them in their need. Q—Frequently changes her friends for a slight cause, or for no cause, and always likes I he last (he best : -with her, friendship is likea nosegay which pleases only while it is fresh' R—Would appear well enough, but for Iiis affection of appearing mighty well, which umkes him appear below himseif ; the vanity of being thought important, rendering him ridirulous. S-—Tamely acquiesces iu what i» generally believed, because it is gen* rally believed: be wanis no other proof of the truth of a thing, than its having a plurality of numbers on its side. T—Runs into extravagant singular ities, from the vanity of appearing to he possessed of superior understand mg. U—Would not lie suspected of dishonesty, hut for his frequent!' boasting that he is honest; nor of want of vara.-ity, but ol his habit of prop ping his word and prouiisc with asse verations. X —Passes for wise, lieeause he i taciturn—peradventure nut so inuth from gravity, as stupidity. YV—Could please every body with eloquence and good sense of his eon versation, if he only knew when to have done. X—A lady of fashion, wffeets cx quisite sousihility, by her look, lin manner, and her tones of voice:—such is her tenderness, that she weeps over Itigh-lilc scenes of fictitious distress; and such is her obduracy, that she regards with unfeeling indiffrenee. those vulgar objects of real distress that have claims upon her practical ciiarity. Y —A philosopher of the school ol cosmospolites, possesses a fund of speculative benevolence, which he of ten makes use of in word, hut never in deed :—like his prototype, the pa gan philosopher Seneca, who wrote an excellent hook upon charity ; hut though he was rich, he gave nothing away. Z—endeavors to commute for his neglects and tresspasses in some tilings, by a grave ami punctilious ex actness in others. He will go miles to church on a stormy day :—in hi s general deal, ho is not altogether « hard honest man, hut hardly honest. Last Notice. IT being determined to make a settlement of the Estate of Mathew U. Lockerman, dec'd. late of this Borough, on the 10th of December next, all persons indebted to said estate, are re quested to make immediate payment ; and those having demands, to present them for settlement, previous to the above day, cither to Robert For ter, or the subscriber, so that she may beena bled to make a full settlement with the Register. MARY LOCKERMAN, Adm'x Wilmington, Nov 20, 1817 lawJt NOTICE. WHEREAS there are certain lands near George Town, Sussex County, known as Company Lands, consisting ,,f a variety of Tracts contiguous to each other, which were originally held by John Jones, John Clowes, and Benja -in .uiff lin, as tenants in common, and by a Deed of Partition in the year 1765, were divi ded between them, and afterwards part of Jones' Dividend was sold by metes and bounds, and 930 acres, the residue of that dividend, were afterwards sold to John Mifflin and Rees Merridith, as ten ants in common, which under a late pri vate act of Assembly, have been divided between those who claim under the said John Mifflin, and those who chuim under the said Rees Vlerridith. And whereas the said John Mifflin being seized as afore said, did purchase FiVF other tracts of land of the aforesaid Benjamin Mifflin, which by legal conveyances, were con veyed unto John Sparhawk and Jonathan Shoemaker, that is to say, one equal un divided fourth part of the aforesaid 980 acres, and also one full moif.tv or half part of the aforesaid five tracts unto the said John Sparhawk in fee, and quai fourth part of the aforesaid 980 acres, and also one full moiety or half part of the aforesaid five tracts, unto the said Jonathan Shoemaker in fee. whereas the said John Sparhawk depart ed this, life iniestate, leaving a widow and three children, one an infant, and on. co vert baron, who with all the other claim ants reside without the jurisdiction of the State of Delaware. Notice is therefore hereby Given, 1 hat application Will be made to the Legislature of said Slate, at the next session, for the grant of a special law, appointing and authorising commis sioners to make partition of the aforesaid Lands, between the said Jonathan Shoe maker, and the representatives of tlit said John Sparhawk, deceased. Jonathan Shoemaker. Nov. 22--t2wJy one e Arid Nov. 15. 1817. New Establishment at the Old Stand. Easton Hotel. The subscriber having leased that large arid commodious establishment lately e rected by Mr. Samuel Groonie, in the town of Easton, with the view of keep ing a House of Entertainment for travellers and boarders, and gentlemen whose business or pleasure may call them to town ; anil having furnish, d the house in a handsome style, and provided himself with the cho sest Liquors, and careful and auemive servants, nt». I bei -g determi cd to provide the best 01 provi sions that the différent seasons afford, to gether with Iiis own exertions to gne satisfaction, he hopes will insure hin. a portion of public patronage. Attached to the establishment are very extensire stables, which shall at all times be fur nished with the best of prsvender, and attended bv careful ostlers. Select parties can at all times be fur uished with private rooms and the best entertainment. The Public's obedient servant, Jesse Shrjfer. Nov. 22—fit Take Notice . The subscriber earnestly requests those purchasers at his Vendue on the 29th and 30th of October last, who have not complied with his condiiinns, i*. call on EvaTi Thomas, F.sq in the Town of New Castle, who is in possession of the list of sales, and authorised by me to receive what may be due tl.erion. William C. Frazer. Nov. 22—4t WILL BK SOLD. M Fiihlic Sale , On Friday, the 28th inst. at 10 o'clock, A. M at the house of Stogdon Small, in Brandywine hundred, ALL the personal property of said Small—consisting of household & kitch en furniture, such as Beds and Bedding; I eight day Clock ; Tables, Chairs ; ! Bureau ; 1 Sideboard j Carpets, Look ing Gbsses, and sundry other household furniture. Likewise, one Horse ; enws ; hogs ; a Riding Chair ; 1 patent Plough ; Har rows and Gears ; one Cart j a quantity of Hay, by the ton; Corn and potatoes by the bushel ; YVheat in the sheaff'and in the ground ; and a number of other articles too tedious to enumerate. Con ditions made known on the day of sale, by Jonas Small, Jacob B. Van (lever Brandywine, Nov. 22 Assignees 3t For Sale, THE time of a healthy Black YY'oman, who has about three years to serve. For terms, apply to Allen M'Lane, Jun. Nov. 22—4t TiKE NOTICE. PERSONS still indebted (o M. Brad ford, in Dover and Smyrna, for the De laware Gazette, are informed that Mr. Enoch Joyce is authorised to m»k<; an immediate and final »eitlen, cut. Nov. 1$—-if