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Our ol?i brown liomr?lwid reared iu wall* From the wayside dust aloof, Where the apple boughs could almost cart Their fruitage on its roof; And the cherry tret* so near it grew Thai, when awake I've lain In the lonesome nights. I've heard the limb# Ax they cracked aguiost the pane ; And those orchard trees?O those orchard trees' I've seen my little brothers rocked In their lops by the summer brccxc. The sweet briar under the window silJ Which the early birds made glad, And the duinnek rose by the garden fence. Were all the llowirs we n.id. I've looked at many s flower since then, Kxotics rich and rare, That in other eyes were lovelier, But not to me so fair; Kor those roses bright?those rosea bright-? I've twined them with my sisters luclc, That are lain in the dust from sight. We had a well?a deep, old Well? Where the sprint; was never dry, And the cool drops down from the mossy atones Were falliugconstantly i And there never was water half ao sweet At that in tny little cup, Diawn from the curb by the ruda old sweep Which my father's hand set up ; And that deep old well?X) that deep old well 1? I remember yet the plashing sound Of the bucket aa it fell. Our homestead hud an ainpla hearth, Where at night we loved to meet; Whera my mother's voice was always kind. And her smile was alwaya sweet; And there I've sat on my father's knee, And watched Ida thoughtful brow, With my childish hand in his raven hair That hair is silver now I (light! But that broad heurth's light?O that broad hearth'a And tny father's look, and my mother's smile, They arc iu my heart to-night. fEDEBALGQVKIlNMUlVT l? Kl'KOPK. Austria, the proudest monarchy In Europe?the claimant of the hereditary dignity of the Roman Cttsars?has taken a moat extruordinary step. She has proclaimed political reform, and is now in the field as (lie champion of innovation. Saul la among the prophets! Few readers of the tiewsptipers are puhapa aware that the war now raging in Hungary is a revolution ary wor, in which the proud imperial Austrian ia tin revolutionize!-, attempting to uproot an ancient mon archical institution, and replace It w til a modern im provement. Surely old things bid fair to paaaaway and all thinga to become new, when the American Constitution is found upon tite table of th* Aulic Council, and the descendants of Kodolph of Haps burg begin to brush the cobwebs of feudality out ol the nooks and corners oi their grim old castles. II these things are dona in the green tree, what shall b? done in the dry? How can Austria have the face to bolster up the Pone or crush tha Lombards, when ?he Is routing the Magyars out of their sncien* polit ical tenements and hereditaments, with fire and sword7 Here are two facea under one hat Indeed. But the Austrian aytnbol?-portentous fact?la an ea gle with s double head. The character of the im perial bird is verified in the present strugglo. A us iria at her two extremities, is fighting for two op posite things, and supporting two contradictor} principles; making revoluton here, and cruahlngtev olution there. Windischgratz in the east is attempt lng to strike the crown from the head of the peoph who drew their swords a century ago for Marii Theresa. Radetzky in the west is attempting tc strike the sword from the hands of the people who have drawn it to recover the rights which they one* so nobly and successfully vindicated against Fred eric Barbs rosea. Why this contradiction'? We reply, Austria lc tushed forward in spite of herself by new ideas, ut she marches onward unwillingly, and wotfld bait and deviate in spite of tha forward tendencies of the new impulse. The outbreak at Vienna, consequent upon ihe overthrow of Louislphilippe, was a move ment that unsettled the old Constitution of the em pire, and the dislocation could not be reduced by the re-conquest of the city. It was clear that something must be done to tueet the new exigencies of the times. Austria must have a new system, and in the framing of the new system lay the seeds of the pres ent disorders. Nebuchadnezzar's imago, part ofirori and part of clay, was not a more unharmonioui compound of materials than the constituents of the Austrian monarchy. What success can be expected In an off-hand endeavor to solidify a mass destitutt of ail social and national affinities and every strong principle of centralization? The Austrian Constitution is founded upon the main principle of that of the United States. In this scheme of government the empire offers to the view an aggregate of provinces or states, subject, for gen eral and national purposes, to the central governing power at Vienna, a monarch and a a generJ legisla tive adse.nbly, each province iu the mean time en joying its local laws and constitution. This is the - true American theory of ledrral government. But the application of it is Kkojy to be attended with great difficulty. It is easier to copy the forms than to imbiU- the spirit of a government; and it is easier to copy both form and spirit than to find the circum stances and the conditions, where they can be at once successfully introduced upon the ruins of an old political atructuro. We have strong misgivings as to the success of the fitst attempts of Austria at constitution-making. A federal government is perhaps the best adapted to the character of that monarchy, taking It for granted that its territory is to remain unimpaired. But there are complexities in the federal system which Austrian ??tateHinen do not yet understand, yet the full under standing .of which is essential to the harmonious working together of the several parts of the system. They do not appear, for example, to comprehend where the limits are to be drawn between the central und the provincial authority?a radical and fatal de fect in their views. The 'imperial lieutenants or vieeroys, aided by the local parliaments, are to regu late such matters as ''the constitution or laws of the empire declare to be the affairs of the provinces." But no care has been taken to specify what matters belong to the cognizance ol the local governments, and what to tho central authority?nor to what ex tont the limits of either may be changed at any time by the central power How should we get along in this country tor a single week, if nobody knew whether a Sheriff of Suffolk or a United States Mar shal had authority iu a particular esse/ and if an ap peal were made Ironi the Circuit Federal Court to the Common Pleas? The statesmen of Kremeeir have shown unexpected boldneas in grappling with the grest political pro blems of the day. But if boldness be the most effi cient Quality in those whose vocation it is to pull down, it is not alwsys the best thing in the process of rc-construction. The case of Hungury presents 111* room formidublu obstacle* in the way of tha now constitution. That country Ima maintained an am leitla union with Auatria for mora than a century. Nominally an independent kingdom, It haa been SHelically under the Imperial control. Vet tha unitarian* h.tve alwaya cherlahed a airong national ??linh', and the attempt recently made to extinguish ihla nationality l.y absorbing thetn Into the politic*! ?yxt. m of Anuria hna brought tha Magyar clmeter out of lia acabhnrd. They ara now fighting for their nutionnl institution*, which are threatened^ with de duction. The Imperial power 1a the Innovator and the rivolutioniata;?the {{unitarian 1a the conserva tive, airugaling in defence of ancient luwe and an anci*nt constitution. Abaolutlam, personified In the Austrian ateptre, is thue wiling up a conatitution In the west, and breaking down another In the *a*t? n moat anomalnua (late of thinga; but making thla f ict evident, that abaolutlam la not what it waa ? tne champion of old ?y?i?tns, old forma and old i abu*e*,?but thru it has Imbibed the spirit of adapta tion, and ia making a floundering eflort to put on a popular dri-s. and conform lia principle* of action lwion/e'"P" lime*.?OoMtn Courier, 12M NAHH la * biuoktiol n*c?, and If It were not print-ridden and soldier-ridden und Dourbon rlddcn, one would wonder that the whole world did not (lock here to live cheaply and delightfully ; bat the theory of compensation f.ads an eicalWat lllus ? ration hero. All Ire delights of air, climat* and ?cennry, It* fruit* *nd garden*, aro more than bal anced by lh? evila which man h?a nurreeded In in troducing. Throughout ih* world, Indeed, the moat delightful climate* and countrlee eiippurt the worat population and engender the moai filth and the greatctt number of beggar*. Those of Naplea an proverbial, and ret thei* 1* her* on* of ih* finest poor-hoiiM* in the world, as I am told, with excel lent Internal arrangementa. It la amualng and yet painful to wltneca the Innumerable expedients to which they reaort to awaken ihe compaction of their victim*. Her* alt* * man In tha extremity of wo. * handkerchief covering hi* f*ce, and a hand outairetchi-d to receive your alma. Her* Ilea * boy naked except u cincture about hi* loin*, In the mid dle of tha equar*,' almoai under tha feet of th* horaea, di-ad or dying, you cannot tell which. There la a man on the pavement groaning luetily?* woman with fat ch'rka end a *tout vole* run* aftar your carriage keep* up with th* hor*M, *nd Inform* you jwenly time* In on* minute, that he I* dying of nuiigcr. A Min.l man too run* by your aid* and ? voids ainnea Bnd ?tuinbllng-blocka with wond?rful E "vV"!.1"'1" "W of ih* chap Mr, If there b ny end. -.Y \ /Vtouns *Va#*le$ (.orrt*p<mdcni. --"-T?-0*."" Bahoo*.-Professor .. . J TI * - ,lr Mn* lo California cannot ?Iiceeed. rhaieaa.,,, coneian in the nalur* of hy drog*n ga*. whirl, I* a fluid w tub,|? lh., B?*ub. ?lance, except a vitrified surface haa .. ll? f^ capable of confining it. Thue 'hydJgen make* It* way through the wA of a house a, a,?,'? .TJf .^ih . log had iuieivened. Thia procea* of t?r aecat* of Ihe g*a gOM on at a rapid rat*, even wlill* th* balloon i 1* floating, with the wind ; bill If you oppo*a th, motion of III* bullion to th* direction of tVi* wind ' the recap* of ill* ga* become* accelerated from tha tncraaeed preaaura Thl* la a formldabl* dlAcultr to at**rlng tha balloon. ' I DAIIl NATIONAL Ufllfi, I 1 WASH INGTON, j >? C. | M()'\l)Tvm)RN|Ntr APHII. 18^1849. ' j .Mr. Ewixo, tli? Secretary of the Interior, left this morning, to pay a flying vieit t< ; Lancaster, Ohio, for the purpose ol bringinr j Iiii family to the seat of Government. j T,J* UKIOJI'd .<ih[ik"hk?k!<tati?s?, The Union,day after day, is endeavoring . to show,*that (?en. J aylor is not keeping j liis promises, to he Picsident of the whole people and not of a party. It accuses him of turning his l>ack upon those promises, and refers to the exercise of the appointing pow er, during the last six weeks, as proof of the charge. It says, that be has only reappoint ed three Democrats to office since he came to Washington, and charges, that all remo vals of incumbents or refusals to reappoint are proscription of Democrats, because tliev are Democrats. Such is the burden of the Union's daily jeremiads. It rings the changes upon these points, with great industry and apparent sincerity. Now we deny the allegations of the Union i? lulu. There is not one word of truth in them. Gen. Taylor has not turned his back upon his prom sea. He is the President of the whole people and not of a parly. That he has not reappointed more than three Dem ociats to office, is no fault of his The Ixjcofoco dynaity had reduced the ?tandard of appointment to office, to so low an ebb, that Geh. Taylor has found but three Dem ocrrts, so far, who have come up to the Whig standard, and they readily obtained i the countenance and support of Whigs for reappointment. When more of such Demo \ crats can be found, they will as readily re ceive the consideration of the President for ' public office, as Whigs. Not a single re moval of an incumbent, not a single refusal to reappoint a Democrat, has been dictated by the fact, that the incumbent or applicant . was a Democrat. This Administration rises ; above thi* consideration. It proceeds in all - its consultations and decisions in respect to , appointments to office, upon the sole ground J of capacity, fidelity to the Constitution, and i honest} . While the Union tries to make it appear, that such is not its golden rule, the ^ country is daily and hourly demonstrating its confidence in the Administration and in its ? appointments. We have not yet met with I an allegation from any quarter, against the competency, fidelity, and honesty ofthe new appointees. But the I^ocofocos complain, that Demo ' crats, of equal merits with Whigs, are not I selected for office by the President. Do , the\ not remember, that the Executive must J have confidence in the competency, fidelitv, r and integrity of the appointee ? Can they , expect that Gen. Taylor should have as 1 high, as complete confidence in those cifi I zens opposed to hirn personally and politi Jcally, as in those citizen* who stand in the opposite relation of friendship ? JIaVc the Locofoco press any Where, have the Loecfoco leaders any where, manifested their confi dence in him ? Confidence begets confi dence, and it is unfair, unjust, in the Union to expect Gen. Taylor to repose as entire confidence in Democratic officeholders or applicants for office, who are daily and Jiour ly doing all .they can to disgrace and Lring ruin upon his Administration, an in lliosc who arc his friends. The public mind, if it is not utterly blind to the light of truth, must realize the un reasonableness of the Locofocos, who allect to be astounded, that Gen. Taylor rf,0uld prefer a friend of his Administration to an opponent of it, to assist him in the execution of his office. The claim of our opponents, that all office-holders of their faith ar* per fectly competent to the discharge of their official duties, under an Administration of opposite views to theirs, and ought eot to be removed, is impertinent in the extreme. Ft places the opponents of an Administra tion in power indirectly. It make, them the judge of who ought to be appointed to and retained in office, and not the Adminis tration It might be perfectly competent to discharge the duties, lor example, of an Auditor of the Treasury, under Mr. P'oi.lc's administration, but he might be utte rly in competent to discharge dutie. of the tame office, under the Administration of G meral I aylor, and for the simple reason, that his political prejudices, in favor of Mr Poix'a view, of P?l>lic policy, might be ,o Wrong and violent as to prevent hie doing jintice o his d?tie. when administering them under ? different .y.tem of public policy. The appointing power, not the outs, are the true judges of the propriety of retaining or dis placing an incumbent. The whole e?cu "lent of the Union is untenable. But the Union quote* Gen. Ta uor'* tetters against him, and insists that hi* prac tice is opposite to the doctrine, of tbc ee let ters. Jt ought first to .how what his prac tice i. but thi. it fail, to do. It assume., ^at, because A or B i. removed and ,. , democrat, he was removed for his political Opinion'. ,ake. Thi, begging of tha. ques tion is unfair It lead, to untrue conee qoence,. Neither Gen. Taylor ?or bis Cabinet, bar. made a .ingle removal or ? a re[uwd 10 reappoint, in a .iagle i?. ?-ant e, because of th. polit.es of the incum bent or the applicant. We defy proof |0 the contrary. |t cannot be ehowo. Utrill it i, mown, it cannot, with any regnrj tor the truth, avseit that the old Hero h?s turned ?it. back upon his proin;.,e>. The whole object ?? the Uniow is to di, trac the counsel, 0f ?ie Administration, to excite public prejudice again.t ,t to alarm the public mind, but itreffort, nre vain and usele,.,. It may aa well cea.? them.. Gen ayi.or and In. Cabinet are doii. g their duty irrespective of the opinions or desire, the Locofoco leader, pre,,. ?, and ""y cry out " proscription"?" - ?Viola tion ..I pledge,," till doom.day, I ?t the leoplu will sustain the Admini-trillion. A! isady, the just pui ilicatiuii oi the body o Deputy Postnia*tei i, throughout tin; cuuti ry, by the indefatigable and judicious Cot, i.tMER, is applauded, and the puldic vuici hids him to goon until the Augean stable if cleansed. The sainc feeling sustains the other members of the Cabinet, in the jus execution of their powers. I he late Ad ministration was driven from power because it made proscription for political opinions sake, the corner stone of its policy. Whig* were put out of office and Democrats were put in, notbe.cause the latter were equal in point of merit to the former, but because iliey were Democrats. Gen. Taylor was elected to cure this evil, and hi* will cure it: despite of the Union's howling* to the con trary. If that journal shall persist much longei ill misrepresenting the appointment acts ol the Administration, it may find its friends, who may be displaced from office, in an un pleasant predicament. It may be deemed necessary to publish the cause of removal in every case. We trust its conduct will not render any such step to be necessa.y for the vindication of justice and the public good. If it is resorted to, our word for it, it will cause such a tingling ot ears, as tc make the Locofocoa wish the Union were in the middle of the Atlantic. MR. HWISC. HtulriJ, Thai the praciice of reinovinK public officirs by the President for any other parpi.se than that of securing a faithful execution of the laws, is lostlle to the spirit of the constitution j was never ?onit-mpiated by its framer*: is an extension of ex jcuilve Influence prejudicial to the publie s<rvlrr, and dangtrout to tht lihtrtie? of thi ptople, &c., &e. The above lesolution was introduced into the Senate on the 2Gth of January, 1S32, by Mr. Ewinq, and it is published in yes terday's Union, as evidence against that gentleman. We do not see how it can be tortured against him. Mr. Ewino, when Secretary of the Treasury, carried out, so far at he was concerned, the doctrine of this resolution, and now that he is Secretary of the Interior, he stands upon the same ground. No officer was ever removed by him or his advice, " for any other purpose than that of securing a faithful execution of the laws and we defy his opponents to show to the contrary. And this whole Administration, from the President down, act upon this prin ciple, and no other The people have put them in power These, their servants, are vested with the discretion, the power,' the judgment to execute the laws. We repeat, they have not made a single removal for ''any other purpose than that of securing a faithful execution of the laws." i? ? ? MR. EDWARD STIUUS. This gentleman was recently displaced from the office of disbursing agent in the State Department, for reasons sufficient in i the estimation of the Secretary of State, to whom the law gives the appointment of that officer. In the face of this law, which is absolute, and for the due execution of which the Secretary of State is respiftisible to the President, Mr. Stuhiis appealed from the action of his legal superior, to the Executive in chief, who, in accordance with the just principles of his administrative policy, de clined to entertain the appeal. Mr. Sri'bus has seen fit to lay his case, before the public, and the Union of yester day groans with a long letter of his, in which he undertakes to show how deeply he has been injuied by the Administration, and what a loss the public lias experienced by his displacement I The whole, of the evi dence is ex parte, and is so unskilfully ar ranged, as not even to make out a plausible case in his lavor. Mr. Stubbs ought to know, that the public mind is not apt to receive the statements of a displaced public officer, explana'ory of his displacement, with implicit belief. It will be slow to put faith in his allegations against Mr. Clayton. There is no evidence at all adduced to sus tain them. They rest upon Mr. Srunns's own say so, and he ought not to be surprised that the public will reject them as being de void even of probability, seeing that they come from bo interested a source. As to the C. J. Ingkrsoll and Webstkr atlnir, Mr. Stubbs has been singularly unfortunate in attempting to exculpate himself from ceii sure tor the part he bote in that matter. If there were no other cause, why Mr. Clay ton should displace him, we think his con nexion with that business is quite sufficient, and so far as the Administration is con cerned, we have no doubt, it would be wil ling to let the case go to the jury, upon Mr Stubbs's own statement in that regard. He has made out a case, in our judgment, against himself, that is perfectly conclusive, and the frienda of Mr. Clayton arc per fectly content, that the Union has so kindly consented to let Mr. Stubbs's version of the matter go before the democracy of the country. It vindicates Mr. Clayton'# act most clcarly. The public sense will never justify any officer, no matter how subordi nate his position may be, in betraying the trust confided to him. Mr. Stubbs can ?how no law to authorize him to do, what he did, in that affair, and, even if the Presi dent or Secretary of State himself, had com manded him to grant Mr. C. J. Incersoli. access to the secret archives of the Govern ment, under the Disbursing Agent's charge and care, he should have refused?at the sacrifice of his office. But we are perfectly willing that Mr. St<'B?s may take all that he can gain by hi* exposition. Mr. Clayton deemed it proper to displace him. Mr. Stcbbs ha.' proved to the public, by this letter, that Mr. Clayton was right. \V? shall give place to ilia expose of every oflieer who has been removed, and appeals to the press for the publication of his grievances.? Union, yttUrday. And we give you notice now, that, when ever we catch your grieving correspondents betraying themselves into any exposition, but that of the truth, we ahall apply the pro per corrective from sources in which there can be no mistake. Til K LATK hKr()!*D AllDITOH. | Prep?red as we duily nrc, lor the childixl omplaitits of (lie Uuiun against every act >1 the Administration, wit confess that its nfantine \\himpcring* of Saturday last, re specting the late Sccond Auditor, were ut crly unexpected. They are so far beneath ?vhnt even a boy, just entering into his teens, would be ashamed to be guilty of, that we annot possibly account for their appearance n a grave political journal, except wc regard ihem a* the fruits of senility in conflict with <rcond childhood. Though Gen. M'Calla knew lie did not possess the confidence of the Administration, is Sccond Auditor of the Federal Treasury, .ic did not appear to appreciate the delicacy of his relation to the Government?a rela tion that, in our opinion, ought to forbid an) 'ligh-minded tdicer froin desiring to maintain it a moment, much less from seeking to pre serve it. lie continued to hold his position luring the whole of the month of March, and, if public minor tell the truth, he even | sought extraneous influences to induce the Administration to continue him in his place until the approaching month of September. The whole course of Gen. M'Cai.la, in this thing, was so much at variance with his iupposcd character for independence, that we are free to admit, it disappointed us amazingly. No man in the country, took a more decided stand against the election of Gen. Tavi.oh, went more out of his way to prevent it, than the late Second Auditor did, and we enteitained no little admiration foi his conduct,? we love a decided man in politics with as much force as we contemn a | political trimmer?>nd when Gen. C*ss was defeated, we took it for granted that Gen. M'Cali a would follow the brilliant examples of Mr. Ghaha.m and Mr. Enulish That he did not do so, was to his own injury and not that of the Administration. The Un'on of Saturday last, in order to hreak the force of the late Second Auditor's false movement in this respect, parades to the country his application to the President for leave of absence, and the President's consent thereto, and then informs the world, with tearful eye and distorted face, that the absent officer w as unceremoniously expelled from office, while on a visit to his sick family. Allowing to the ex-Auditor the full benefit of the necessity of his absence for the cause alleged?though there are those who un charitably regard it as a plea to avoid the pain of being displaced in person?we see nothing afflicting, nothing unfair, nothing in jurious to him, in his supercession during his absence. He knew, that he was disquali fied from being continued in the office, by the highest of all considerations? the want of confidence in him, and we think he ought to have thanked the Administration for the delicate manner in which he was displaced, whether he got out of the way on puipose or not. Hut while we do not know that Gen. M'Calla had any part in the l/mon's ? whimperings over his fate, we desire to refer to the unworthy attempt of that paper to be little the President, by exulting over the chirographical error of Gen. Taylor's writ ing Joski'ii F. Polk for Josiaii F. P01.k, in the order appointing the latter gentleman temporary Auditor, during his superior's ab sence. It may well have happened that such an error may have been committed, hud an entirely different name been written lor ; Josiuh) and yet it would not have been a ; thing for an honorable opponent to fake ex ception to; but when the word Josiah may I have been written in such hastily formed J letters as. to make it look as though it was intended for Joseph, the reader can estimate i thi/ true character of this miserable and j contemptible attempt to make capital for the , Democratic paity. To such meannesses does the Union daily, stoop, to find cause of fault against the Administration ! We should like to know, however, how the Union got possession at all of the Pre sident's authorization to Mr. Polk to act as Auditor, pio leni. It was the property of j the Bureau. Who w as instrumental in fur j nishing the copy ? !" Mr. Clay's Birth-day. Wahhihotoh, D. C , April 10, 1849. (UsritMU:-Vrmr favor of the 5th Instant, In viting nie "> attend a ctl<brmion of the blrth-dtiy of Mr. Clay, is juat received, It would nll'ord me ' pleasure 10 join y.>u on Hut occasion, and assist In j doing honor to a distinguished patriot, whose history Is identified with the honor sna fame of his country; but the urgency of official duties rendera It impossi ble for me to leave the sent of Government at this time. I am, therefore, compelled with regret to de cline the courteous invitation which you have heen deputed to send me. I remain, with respect, your obedient servant. 7. TAYLOR. I The seventy-third birth-dav of Mr. Clay | was celebrated in New York on the 13th | instant by a number of his old friends, who I sat down to a sumptuous dinner on the oc ' casion, and drank the toasts and listened to several speeches. Letters were read from General Taylor, Mr. Clay and Mr. Van Buren and others declining invitations to attend We give the President's letter above It contains a sentiment respecting Mr. Clay, to which the whole country will cheerfully respond. The repotted account of the proceedings in the New York Tri bune, does not reflect any CTedit upon two I of the speakers, Mr. Joseph L. White and Mr. T'lltnan. Making every allowance for their worship of Mr. Clay and their feelings in his behalf, there was no excuse whatsver for their disgraceful attacks upon Gen. Tay lor. He was their invited guest, and the etiquette of all decent society is, that ?an absent guest is always tu be tieated as though he were present. We cannot possi bly believe, that either Mr. Ulltnan or Mr. White would have spoken of Gen. Taylor ir. his presence as they did in his absence? unless they are demented men?and hence the aggravation of their insult, for the whole portion of the ceremonies relating to the President and his cabinet, we regatd as a gross insult to them. The whole company was guilty alike of the insult, for if they had desired to respect the feelings of Gen. Tay lor, they could easily have silenced the two offensive speakers. We should not have al luded to the subject at all, but that we felt bound to notice the aflair ua piece of current intelligence, and we could not ?ay less than wc have said. The friends ot Gen. Taylor can have no feeling against the two men, who de scends "to insult their invited guest, nor against the listeners and approvers of their abuse and falsehoods, but common de cency required at our hands, aB it does at the hands of every respectable journal in the country, the condemnation of such scenes for society's sake. ______ \\Y have heard tliut within ? few '[ays the dent hn? declared, in very ??"'p??Qtic '""f the nower of tlio government bhoulu not l?e P*0*1' 3.Snister Vr.isan purposes, or to promot, selfish personal ? titm.?, while he wlelded It- -that he would uphold ilie principle of liw Allison lettir. Union yciterday. , ! What more ilo you want ? Are you not satisfied with this r Why your continual complaints against the old Hero? The pow er of the late government was "prostituted to sinister partisan purposes, to promote self ish personal schemes," and the men who were entrusted with the public office, to car ry out those views, are still in possession ol them. Would you have Gen. Taylor cure those evils by the partisan, selfish instru ments whom' Mr. Polk employed ? If so, you desire an impossibility to be achieved. Depend upon it, Gen. Taylor will keep his word, whine, abuse, coax, threaten, scold, swear, vilify, lie as you may, Mr. Union. (4^?The Union accuses the Adinini.tia- I tion of suppressing the publication of remo vals from office. The accusation is lalie. Every exercise cf the appointing power to fill vacancies, has been duly gazetted. 'I he Administration shrinks from none of its acts They are dictated, in every case, by a sole regard to justice and the public good. So, too, nor offices have been created by head, o: deoarttnents. We Imve heard of four In one S'atr? three by the Secretary of the Navy, and one by the Set ritary of the Interior?upon doubtful legal right, and still more doubtful policy.? Union, yttlrrdmj. I Why not designate the offices ? Do that, i and the public can judge quite as well as you can, whether they are new offices, of doubt ful legality or policy. We have no conceal ment, and desire none. Speak out, what you know. The fact Is that there arc many Washington, who, after having taxed their utmost powers of Invention to mystily the public In regard to Gen Tavlob's character, are now sedulously al work in manufacturing all sorts of pernicious ru mors in hopes of creating dissensions between the administration and Its friends.?Ball. CUpptr Cot. This journal, for two years preceding last November, was enriched by a series of very valuable and useful letters, in favor of the election of Gen. Taylor to the presidency, from the pen ol Mr. Louis Fitzoerald Tasistro, who sojourned most of the time in this city. The public, will remember his noms de Suerre. They were ? More Anon." U Juvenal" and " An old friend with a new face." We reproduced most of tbem in the N atlonal Whig,and more acceptable and effec tive contributions to the goo.l cause were not to be found in those dav? of tribulation to the friends of Old Zack. If we have any judgment of what is fine writing, and we lancy we have a little, we do noUhesitate to rank Mr. Tabistro among the best writers ol our country. What he has said above, is true to the letter, and we hope he will not suffer his vigorous pen to sleep, but use it freely in unmasking the designs of these ene mies of the administration. ^The New York Mirror talks about newspapers controlling the policy of the ad ministration. We know of no journal that has attempted this thing, but the Mirror it self. It soon found, however, that it was like trying to stop the Mississippi with a shingle. Tits Hsasainaai.?We were highly pltased with our visit ttiih? Odeon on Saturday tvfnln?. The singing wasdsll?ht. (??! Ttl? services of H. K. Johntton have been secured, anl hi. performance cnthe violin and onhls r..t(ttaiKln?>li.e .l*a>s been received with rapturous explain. . TO Tin: EDITOR Mr. Rtnbbs. This gentleman, for the purpose or Impugulug the actions of the President and Secretary of State in regard to removals from office, but more particularly of Ills, comes our In the Union of this date, with o long lachrymose letter as a sort of pica why It ought not to have been done, and as s stricture upon the utilit y of the Administration because It was.? Now in mv opinion, Mr. Stubbs Is the very hist of the " outs " or " Ins" that ought to " proscribe proscription," for, If I remember right, it is not over two years since when this Immaeulste dls burslng Agent of the State Department, pronribtd a countryman of his own and a member of his own chitrrh, former.ly willing an article In the Intelli gencer against the financial movement, of Mr. Rob ert J. Walker, the then Secretary of the Treasury.? I allude to Mr. Fitnam the present Warden of the Penitentiary In this District. The case was this : Mr. Fitnam was canylng on the trunk making business at the time with very lim ited means for the support'of a largo family, which Mr Stubbs very well knew, snd about a year before this transaction occurred, he was called on by an agent of the State Department to know If he had trunks of the description required ; not having any ready he was ordered to make some, which ho dl 1, and when they were delivered were considered fterter than any that had been before furnished the Depart ment for the same price. The number required dnr Ing any given year is noi greater tl.an six or eight at an average, hut even this paltry patronage, Mr. Stubbs was not willing to leave with him for calling In question the acts of the head of onother Depart ment Why, then, doc. Mr. Stubbs complain of t? king or being forced to take a draught from the same cup, which ha prepared for others when he was chlof cook of the Department, from which he has been removed. If ha were consistent, or carsd for the principles which governed his own acts when there, he ought to praise the President and Mr.CUy. ton for carrying th. m Into practice on hlmselfl! they have done so. The only wonder Is, that Mr. Bu chsnan did not remove Mr. Stubbs when ha heard of .0 am ill an net of official tyranny agaln.t Mr. Fit nam. TO THF. EDITOR Ilnugli end H'sdy Club. I I am auihori/ed lo state that the aaecrtion of Ion, In Satutdny'a Sun, In reference to the dissolution ol the Central Rough snd Ready Clnb of this city, Is unfounded. While, as the writer states, they do not pretend to Interfere or In sny manner direct or Indi rect endeavor to Influence or control any actlen of the Government, on the subject of appointments, they yet (eel It their duty to preserve their organise tion so as to be able to meet and counteract any efforts on the psrt of their political opponente In the Dis trict, to Impede the euccesefiil progress of the pre sent Admlnl.tratlon, in carrying out the work en t lusted tolt by tho people of restoring the Govern ment to the republican track, from which It hsu so far wsndsrnd undei ths guidance of demagogues,^and monocrats. rssj hourly, and h? topesP WMhh of ?naAw,i,h.r,wi.h sc'w? ,he sunken island ofA<1*? . (h< boltom of rnv:n\?mSS tun ?.? sunk to rlae no morei 111 highest mountains ye form inlands above the wavet The^ ^ ?n(j Madeira, Tenerlff<! or Canary, Cape de > the continuous chain of Wanda . ilendl"8 * * ?'.iona of Africa, arc supposed to be but the mou tain tuna of the once populous Atlanta. How cu STS thy researches, Electricity! What would ml the present aire be benefited, could they but sio I "ho wonders " o't^*aniin? 1 Into the desp era,.,a of the highest volcano you plunge, und, match In hart sxplode upon a urriBc world the accumulated deposit's of theireombustiljles. Vs."viu.TOu'?? often fired, and under the burning torrents of its U^buTd Town., or with a ma.s of cinders covered '^The'vagariea'and wandering, of Electricity would lost contemplating alone iti vl ,f wllh .? t Usui. ? ?". opposite pole ; it "'..sure. Sass=e=?!3! "srrrtx^?rz?,":% iffict-a la ahown by the fact that the Almighty asked o?.o" 'Can., thou sendI lightnings, that they ?y Sn^dtffon K?3'm Telegraph; fornotonly are ?h. lightnings sent, bulwithme.. which they faithfully deliver, and return an K tiLol re.oonse! Man's wisdom, through the aid of his Maker, achieve# hourly greater and greater AT Agisted by Kiectricity. soon will our teamed countryman, Ur. Page harness, a?-j??5s2= IroTthe ^oge'he ".. It'were, and cheer di v?ded 'ove and affection. Through its .Id commerce ITh receive n support and protection against fraud . rid the laws of every land bo upheld by the swift ness with which crime will be pursued .?id over, ?V*? Tlle evil, which have resulted from our neeltl of its usefulness be turned Into blessing, by neglect ot us beneticent Creator, employing its aid. And m^g?^ ^ below. ,m(le who mBd? ? |,i? creature in sll his useful. ndeav ss- b'.c,r K the Infirm; for all knowledge comcth of the A1MrgCopp ths proprietor of the Temple of Health, i m.v iustlv call Ilia inagnlflcent bathing estab M"*eXnc?e thellghtning la tractable, and plays .he p,"rt of the Good Samaritan, pouring health and healing Into the .offerer I. encounter., proa rated by the robbery of health, on the highway of this painful W"'ore.l Electricity I tl.y rushing fluid r?u give A thousand bU estops to pi?r Isllen man , Unseen, ihy hands in charity bids lire The wretch dia?a? has driven to lift ?SW The cripple, hobbling hia way In pain. Can by thy aid restore h a limbs thtli pows The billloue suff.rer hia health regain, And h.ciic victims ?<ve'l m tripling hour. A Hasd Kick. ?We Bud the following good hit cS'the'wWg 'to kiclt'h'lm'sg^n'." A few more^ch as the above w ill give him Til. Vu^u,.-Sl. Lout, Sue Era. # , WutA P.UICT?In mo formation ot hia Cabinet, wt. rlro tho nrogress of hia Administration thus QBHMHHS58 ?Cmanncf mfld, yet dec'alvo and thorough. baw? Ih. n.mi.Lr wants Bid deferring to the popular will. Dome?tlc intereeti will receive the fostering careol isssawsj.tf ssKrMS fo lf,ytmrt and ?ul.-J7?rffrrrf, Conn. Couronl. Maiob McRka.?In common with the numerous friends in this cily of this meritorious officer, we re Ketted to lesrn that hs had heen ordered to Oregon ' the Chief of the Quarter Master's Department at Washington. For eighteen or twenty years Mejor McRea has boen on duty on the frontier, and wus slso charged with the most onerous duties in Mexi co during that campaign. This, we should have thought, would have entitled hltn to have been as signed to duty somewhere (n ths United State*, where, for a while at least, he could hsve enjoyed the society of his fsmlly snd friends. But General Jeaup haa favoritea to keep at home, that have seen no active aervlcs fur yearsand yeara, while an Officer who haa endured as much and rendered Ills country ths essential services thst Major McKea has, is to be bsnlshsd to the very extremis of a frontier life, rather than aubject thoae, who, upon every principle of justice should be sent In his stead, to some little inconvenience. We have'no doibt that when the President ia mad* acquainted with the facts, he will direct such a modification of the order in question as will permit Major McReotorsmsin In duty in this section or upon the Atlantic aosbosrd, whilo some one of those of the same department who have beeq doing little or nothing for years, will bs not to Ore gon or California ? St. Louit New Bra. Tun SacaitAST o? Wab.?But again, aa another sentinel on ths wstch-tower, wu have a Crawford, a name that has long been the pride and the boaat of Georgia. Need I tell you, one of the atrong support '"? and admirers of O. W. Crawford, or (Tie people of Georgia of both parti's, who have twice honored him wiih the hlgheat office in their gift?that he ie as resdy snd vIpTlsnt togusrd their interesuand thslr honor now, aa ha was when ha presided over ths affaire of tills Slate. No Ha is too well known, his integrity of chsracter, till strong attachments to the pecolisr Institutions of his birth place, hie un doubted courage, his spirit so sensltlvs to insult and wrong, are additional guarantiee of our safety?that all la well. Can fua doubt hia fidelity 1 Can you auapidon hia gratitude to those whohav* all through life strewed hia pathway with honors. No you will not. He occupies the nearirat aeat to the Prealdent. Who more like to act and harmonize with him. - None. - Him*. Car. Augutla, Oa, Hip. St. Louis has RasronOD I -It ia to ua a source of greet gratification and Arlde that St. Louta, by a majority of twsnty-elght hundred snd nlns votes, out of o,B71 east, has approved snd sanctlonsd the law paaaed by the Legielature of this State author ising the city of St. Louie to take half a million of dollara In tha etock of the Ohio and Mlaelaeippl Rail road Company.?St. Ixmit AW Km. Snow Hcli PoaT Ma?tsb.?We are eery much gratified thet Mr. Jamea S. Jones has been sppolntf sd our Villsgs Posimsster. Mr. Jones le s msn o high standing and atrict Integrity, and hie eelectlon forma emphatically one that Is unexceptionable In every respect.?Brunt HiIt, Md., SMtld. OFFICIAL. .tPPOINTMHXT BY TUB PaBtflDSn*'. DEPARTMENT OF T1IB INTERIOR John E. Barrow, and not Washington Burrow, of Tennessee, to be Indian Sub Agent at Council Bluffs. POST OFFICE DEPARTMENT. ArRIL 14. Ptpulit PoslmatUrt. F. F. Storku, Saco, Maine. Wi r.u am J ackson, Syracuse, NewYorlt. ^ ifiilg Jntetiigciice. CRIMINAL. COUUT. Trial of Il*n?l alias Nhiutar for llMllnf tfti* Government J?w?la< On Saturday morning, in lbs Criminal Court, thee* aininaiiou of witm uses was resumed. Mr. tisorge Potts was sworn, ami testified that he bad received letters Iroin Shu<4er Willi regard to business in wblcli Anthony Shuster, the brother of the prismier. was Interested. The witness was shown th* letters written, anuuvmouslv, to (he President of the Uui'sd State*. la Dfrrmbfr and February last, proposing to restore ih? Gov eminent jewels II the Ouvernmeut advertisements were taken Iroiu Willis's National Police Gazette. He aaid that neither of the letters corresponded with the appearance of those which he had her?iufore received from Snuater, and hi waa eaiiNtied that lie could tell the prisoner's handwrit ing at first. The witneas stated that he reaidss In Dal? timore. Cross e rami ned The witnesa said thai tlie prisoner wiote to him iu bianatural handwriting in relation to bis brother's business, lie had seen him take up his peu sad write fifty or sixty times, lu the bouse of ibe witnssa and iu that of the prleoner. The Court. Mr. Potta, what is your buslnsae? < Mr. Potta. I am a coaelimaker. f" Tns Court. Nothing else 1 Mr. Pons. No, air. Mr. M. Thompson was recalled, and said that the lew l ues which he wrote yesterday, were not imitations of the chirography of the letters, sa he had only seen them at a distance in Court. Thers were no othir witnessed to be ea?mined. Then, Mr. Key, for the prosecution, fiist sddresaed the jury. O ie or the strongest points, iu his argument, was this: the ktter da'ed December, IPIB, written by an anonymous authi r, and propamine to the President of the United States to deliver up liie jewels if the Government advertisements wer* taken from the National Police Gwzette, waa provsd M have been the production of Shusur. In tbls le?te? these words occur, vl*: "Now, sir, I. the writer of (his hm got the Government jewels, the diamond boa, the string of pearls," tie. "No one knows ttiat ih'a la written but mvs-lt." Shuater nuaf, therefore, be ?he thief. Meters R idol.ffe snd Carlisle vepli -d. In noticing this point, Ihey endeavored to destroy the evidence of Kanouss, Atkinson, Bianey. and Jones. It waa certain thai S iustsr did not tell cue Government where the Jewtla were, or that he stole them. Who, then, did 1 Nooudy but Jim Webb, whom this mighty Government had employed, In con nexion with other rogues, to crush Shutter, bscsunebe had foiled theut iu some of their designs. And, besidea, these wlmcsses had a powerful motiVe to convict Shuster because, tlrs tailing, they would not receive the reward of filtecn hundred dollars. Mr. Key responded. The arguments consumed upward of seven hours, snd at about hail-pant s-i o'cloc k the csso was given to the jury. The Court waited for sn hour, but the Jury not having reported,ja recess was taken until tsa o'clock nl night. At thst hour the Court waa re opened, but, os there was no .probability of a verdict before midnight, sn adjourn merit took place until teu o'clock on Sunday moruiug Still the jury had not been able to ogree ? it w*s understood that the div Is'?m waa, eight for acquitul ol Shuster, and four for hii* conviction. An adjournment again took placa until aaven in the eveniug. The Court met ut th* hour appointed. T ie Judge ?eut the deputy marshal to the jury room, that he might report progress. He soon returned, and said thai the jury fold him they would uot probably co ne to s concluaion until next Christmas, snd asked leave to go home for the night To this the Ju Ige would not assent, aud the Court adiouru ed untd th's morning at ten o'clock. Up to seven o'clock last evening, the jury had Ik en lu session twenty-four hours. Kxn o.ios op Gas ? On the jury who were called iu tUa case ofShuster, there wtre gen.leuen named Beck, Lane, l.ord, Savage, Daniel, aud Worth. A wag, noticing tba lact, when the jury were called, wrote ou a slip of pain* - At Woodward's Deck they take their seats again, In doing which thty all pass by the Lane." Th>s wis shown toa gentleman near by,and he addad " The Ijord is iu t.te jury's midat, and shelters from alarm, The Savage is qnite docile now and cannot mortala harm lu other days waa Daniel thrown into the lion's den, And /kimWnow, with placid amile, ia aafe aa he waa then. Good f Hows all. oi sterling as sny men could be, When they beheld the case as it w is ojiened by a Key." A third gentleman not being a rhymater, immedtatei/ manufactured a conundrum, v.z : q. Why ia Shuster like an incautious f.y 7 A Brcauae he waa caught in a Spy d?i*a Wtbb. A pAanow.?'The sentence of Frederick Billings to con finement in the Penitentiary, tor forgiug (he name ol J. 0. Lewis to a note for thirty dollars, was to huve gone into ef. feet on Friday, but en order came from the President of the United States to the Marshal to continue him in jail lor the present. It is said tint some of his friends adv.aed bia re tention there for a brief season, that he may have ample time for reflection and to come to a firmer determination io mend his ways He is only eighteen yesr# of age, and we earnestly hope Ihsl lit has sown ail hia u wild oats," and will lay up" a good foundation tor time to com'" Ths Woathks.?January has come b*ck upon us, and yesterday morning gave evidence of ita preseuce in a slight frost aud tniu sheets of |cs. It is feared that tba fruit bloat tone will be nipped In thia neighborhood. Kpsino Goons -We beg leave to call the attention of tba ladies to the advertisement of J. B. 6c A. Tata In thia mora ing's paper Give them a call. A Nuw Mkktino Ilotsa.?On Sunday morning two strangers paused before the City Hail, and Uatened to tba sound ol voices in the time honored and much abused City Hail. " Lai's go iu here said one, we may bear some good preaching." The other assentetl. When they reached t)if door they inquired of a policeman, M Who is thf pastor ol this churchi" "Church, sir' this la Ihe Court-home '1 " Why," waa t!?a response, "wt heard facred music."-* "All mat is irue, sir," said the policeman, " but tba Jury in Shuster's case is locked up lu the upper story, and ibe leader of one ol the choi'?, with his companions, Iz iJoglag away the d re ?ry hours." i a ? MEN WHO WOUK. Men who do all the work of tho nation?and yet with it all, arc always poort Women who work,-" women who labor fur the comfort snd the luxuries of lilt* rich?and yet nre always poor! Listen to a frank and out-spoken word, from one who, born with ths masses, can never forget his duty tu his Bisters and his brothers, who compose the great family, whose father la God. Why are you always ^poorf Why does work,-* work without end or reft.?-always leave yoi$ in thn ditch of lift, exposed to the paoj und Insult of want, to the hard necesaliy of a life of misery and a deatll of friendless dssputr? Why does not your work fur nish yon with a home? Why always working, sra ynu always but a step in ndvanee of stsrvstiont Why do you, who produce everything that society needs for ita comfort, or craves for Its luxury, alwsys find yourself?not destitute of luxury or comfort-?? but of the commonest articles of food snd of cloib* ?ng? Of roof shelter,?of a home/ Becnuae there is gliding between jfou who product, and the cmxtuiner of that which you produce, an Idle Man, who working never himself, lives by laying a tax upon both producer snd consumer. Not only lives, but riots In wealth,-build* his Qno mansions, drinks his fluvoron* wine, snd wears his elegant ap parel. The Idle Man la often called Capitalist; very often Employer; not unfrequently does he appear In the shape of the Money Broker and Note Shaver. The Idle Man, doing nothing himself, lives sump? tuously, while you, who do nil the work, nre starving. He lives, he riole in wealth, on the false pretence of distributing your produce to the conmmer. For the mere agency, he ia paid with the fruits of fifty, yes seventy-live per cent of oil your work. Does It anpear as an Iron fact to you, thst whlls this Idle Man, thia mere agent, continues in his present position, thst you must continue in your present degredationl How should you pet rid of himl Form at once, in every city, town, and hamlet of the United States, associations for your own preservation. Establish stores, governed by these associations, whore you mty buy the necessaries of life,?in other words, in* tercharge all the fruits of your laber?at a price, which being only a small advance upon actual coal, will ennble both producer and consumer to live?and to live well. Combine with brethren of your own trsde. Work together, appoint your own Agent, snd share the proAts of your united labor. Deal only wlih similar combinations, composed of your brethren of all other trades, of all other pursuits of labor. Have nothing to do with sny pollticsl party?only so far as It w III bow to your enda, thai is, to the ends o| honest work?work bleaeed by Qod, In the e*amp|f of Jesus, who, for yonr sake, became o worker at tb? Cirpenter's bench. And let no time be lost in the accomplishment q! this great thing. For yon. brothers snd sisters, all revolutions are in vain. For voti, political parties are as barren of good, aa the ashes of Tartarus are of fruits and flowers. You must work for yourselves, and work by?Combination. Combination! Association! These sre tho words of the Isit Gospel which Ood has uttered to man. The Combination of labor, until labor produces cap? Ita!. The Association of workers for their ow* good, until prery worker is s capitalist. In France, brothers and sisters, the vforfcefs bsva set un a glorius example. There, tney hsvs found the Revolution of February, and the Murder of June, alike fruitless in good. There, leaving parties to capitalists?and party Is slwsys but the hired Lswyer of Cspltal?they have organlxed Associa tions of all the workers of Isbor. Maddlers, tailors, carpenters, masons, have already joined thsmselvea iqto companies In Paris: all other brsncnas of work sre hastening to follow their ejample. Soon ths woikmen of Paris will have common Warehouses, or?tempte* for the fair exchange of the neceeeaHee qf l[fe-andpooQ ihe Idler, the Agent, the Employer, will be classed ssith the highwayman of e previous century. Shall you hcthate to begin ths great work? Ltf>par<Ci Phil., QutUcer City. Cpaiovs Anaosams.?About ss nest s nee of in itials, in the expression of an Idea, as ws hsve ever s.*en, is In the billowing couplet, written on ths s|n leged intended marriage of the ofd Duke of Welling ion with Angelina Burden Corns, the rtch heiress i The Dnfce inns* Is a seeobd childhood, be Since la Id# dostlug age he tsnw is A. B. C.