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I 1 " I.1 1 - - - . THE REPUBLIC. (i ?______?? KOITKO BY ALLKN A. IIALL. PDILUUKD BY GIDEON <b cR. ?. 8. OIDBON. A. T. SUHNLCY. TKHMH OK THE UAII.Y ANL> 1'Kl WEEKLY Kur ike Daily paper, per annum . . . $ 10 00 For the'IVi-weekly, " 6 00 For three copies of the Tri-weekly . . 16 00 TERMS OF THE WEEKLY. Single subscription for one year . . . $ 2 00 Three copies, for one year 6 00 Seven copies, for one year 10 00 Sixteen copies, for one year 20 00 " e * - - OK IUI 1 11 i . ' -- - 1 - 1 ' * g" "" " - -- - - - 1 I i ?i DAILY. Vol. II. WASHINGTON: WEDNESDAY MORNING, SEPTEMBER 4, 1850. No. 70. l wcuiy-nve copies, ior one year ... No paper will be sent until the money is received. PLANKTT'B BITTERS REATK a healthy action throughout the fxnly, V7 restore the appetite, equalize the circulation, give tone ami energy to the system, and create a power of resistance to disease in all its forms, rarely to be obtained; they will perform a speedy and permanent cure of Dyspepsia, Indigestion, FlatuJenny, Henri at Dtbdtly, fiver Comiilamt, and all the train of symptoms commonly called Nervous Affections. HEADACHE will be immediately relieved by the use of this inI valuable compound, which is purely vegetable, and is adapted to all ages and conditions. FEMALES will find in this delicate and palatable preparation a combination of 'funic, Alterative, and Aperient yuulities, peculiarly adapted to their systems. The specific action that this article has on the f.it'rr and Digestive Organs, render it a complete antidote for Fever and Ague, and Bilious and Typhus Fevers. Chaheville, (L. I.,) July 17, I860. Dear Sirj 1 have used the article of Planctt's Bitters, and have derived from them great benefit. I have been subject for years past to the Froer and jigut, but since the introduction of your Hitters 1 ha v entirely escaped my u ...al atUcks, and run with confidence recommend them as one of the best Tonics in use. Respectfully yours, C. N. BUNDING. Springfield, June 20, 1850. My Dear Sir: It gives me much pleasure to state, that the Di/tpe^xia with which nty wife bus been so long troubled, arising from inaction of the Liver, has been entirely overcome and cured by the use of your invaluable preparation of Bitters; and for your kindness in recommending them please accept my thanks. Your obedient servant, C. L. LEECII. Distributing Agents, WILLIAM T. HICKS & CO., 149 and 151 Front street. New York. And for sale by R. S. Patterson and Z. D. and W. H. Gillman. April 16?ly? (Jy 24) MONTGOMERY'S PATENT TUBULAR um i vn The attention'of the puhlic is in vitcd to this valuable improvement. Experiments the pant year on boats, both in Salt and Freth water, as also lor land purposes, have fully tested its superior qualities as a steam generator, and the greut saving-of fuel, weight ana space occupied, over any boiler now in use. These Boilers can be seen in operation at Messrs. HECKER & BRO'S, Flour Mills, 201 Cherry street. HOOPER k BRO.'s, 333 Pearl street. MOTT & AYRES, Foundry, foot 25th street, N. R. ATLANTIC DOCK, Brooklyn. " a. w. METCALF, 63 and 06 Centre street. " D. D. BADGER & CO., 44 and 46 Duane street. ?? N. B. STARBUCK'S Foundry, Troy, New York. SMITH k CURLETT, Baltimore. BEADING DEPOT, Reading, Pa. And on board steamboats JONAS C. HEAKTTand EDW ARD PAYSON, foot of Liberty street, N. V., and towl*>at JOHN P. WHITNEY, New Orleans. For further information apply to JAMES MONTGOMERY and SAMUEL WARD, 15 South William street, New York. June 20? tf J. II. TATl'M, ARTIST. STUDIO in the Capitol, near the Library of the House of Representatives. Lovers of Art are requested to call and examine his specimens. Sept. 5?tf A CARD.?The subscriber, a member of the former Commission on Mexican claims, will be in Washington in the course of the month of November, and offers his services to claimants under the treaty. He will attend to any other business with which In- may be trusted, especially from the South. Those deatrooa ol obtaining his services will please to address Andrew Wylie, esq., Washington city. Nov. 6?dtf H. M. HKACKKNKlLFOb. 1I7AKTED.-By a Ldidy every way rumpctcnl W to teach Music on the Piano Forte and Guitar, a situation in soine Seminary south or west, though tin former would he prefci red. She has inurh experience in her profession, having been employed in several of the most respectable Seminaries. The most unquestionable references guv-en as to character and capacity. Any communication addressed, post-paid, to O. P., Washing-ton city post-office, will be promptly attended to. Feb. 19tf . J. ATfVOOD, PORTRA IT PAIIfTKR, Prom PhllaileIplila, WILL remain in Washington during-the sessio of Congress. His Studio is in room No. 47, | . basement of the Capitol. Feh. 4?tf nil.lards HOTEL. 4'orner of Prnn. Avenue and 1-ltb street, W ARHINGTOM, I). C. IIKMIY A. W1L.LAHD, Proprietor. June IS?tf BROWN'S HOTEL. T. P. At M. BROWN, PHOPKIKTOItS, Pa. Avenue, between Atli and 7tli streets. Wasmiwoton, D. C. June 1S-^tf OKPIt K OK TRANSPORTATION. Washington and Baltimore II. It. C'ompnn}-. IJASSF.NGER TRAINS run as follows, vix A From Washington at 6a. m., and 5 p. in. daily, and ti in daily, t xo-pt Sunday. From Baltimore at iii. m., and 6 p. m. daily, and 9 a. m. daily, except Sunday. ' ? ? r- II m iicmvc iMn, April Z1?UIJ I . 11. nn-miio, si?< AliKIAMIItM ACADEMY. ALXXANDSIA , VIRGINIA. fpIIEcoura? of study embraces the Ancient and X the .Modern languages, MaUienutiri, and Natural Science. Courses of lectures on Natural Philosophy, < hnnistry, and Aatronomy, are dr livered during the year. The achool-room, recitation, and lecture-rooms are all handsomely furmalted. The Institution ia supplied with a complete Philosophical and (Chemical apparatus, and every other requisite for thorough and extensive study. Terms, for Itoard, washing, fuel and lights, with tuition in Ivitin, Greek, and Mathematics, M per annum. Kor further information address Oct. 1?tf R L BROCKET!', Principal, PHI I.I I' IIA ltrt?N K RY a I attend to any business he may lie entrusted with before eithei of the Courts of tins District; and will also attend to the prosecution oi Claims belore Congress and the Departments. Otbce on C street. July 17?tf MOHNK-a IKI.Kdlt \ PH. Messages sent through In half a minute I rpHE MAGNETIC TELEGRAPH COMPANY X owning the old line of truly American Telegraph between the cities of Washington and New York, have now in oneeation four w ires, wlm h ar< working-, by a tingle manipulation at each terini nua, between the offices of the Company on Penn ejlvania avenue, in Washington, and at the cornei ol Hanover and Beaver atrerta, New York, and a all the intermediate stations. Any meaeage left a the oftirea of thia Company in Washington, Haiti more, Havre de Grace, Wilmington, Pniladelphia Trenton, Princeton, New Hrunawick, Newark, Jer aey City, or New York will have prompt despatch. Thia line connects with all the Morse linea north south, eaat and west. The operations of thia Company are net interrupted by rain storm* All business entrusted to this Oimpuny will Im considered strictly confidential, and wi.l l>e promptly attended to. H. B TRENCH, President of the Magnetic Telegiaph Company. Feb II OLDEN IKIKKV't NEW UKA MM A H KOII Germans to learn English. Oehlechlager's Dictionary for Germans to learn English. Adlar'a German and English Dictionary, I vol. 8vo. Eichhorn's German Grammar. I (Igi-ther with all the lateai and be?t Test M-ki for the study of Foreign languages, For sale by TATLOH A MAURY, Aug 6 t Booksellers, near ?th at. UNIVERSITY OK MARYLAND. rpHE NEXT SESSION will lfegin on Monday, X the Nth day of October, libO, and close 1st March, 1831. Nathan K. Smith, M. I) , Surgery. Win. E. A. Aiken, M. I)., Chemistry and Pharmacy. Samuel Chew, M. D., Therapeutics, Materia Med ica and Hygiene. Joseph Roby, M. !)., Anatomy and Physiology. William Power, M. D., Theory and Practice of Medicine. Richard II. Thomas, M. D., Midwifery and Diseases of Women and Children. George W. Miltenbergcr, M. D., Pathological Anatomy. The most ample opportunities for the prosecution of Practical Anatomy at a mode rate expense. Clinical Lectures four times a week, by Professors Smith and Power, in the llaltimorc Infirmary; with the privilege of daily visits to its wards, with out charge to tlie Student lor the ticket. F?cs for'the Lectures, $90 to 95; Practical Anatomy, $10; Matriculation, $5; (inclination, $20. WILLIAM E. A. AIKEN, Dean. Daltimohk, July 1st, 1851). Aug 7?2awtl60et. T1IK CULI,KUK OK ST. JANKS, WASI1wc1ton colim, mahyland. The diocesan college of the proTESTA NT BPiSCOPALCHURCH. -Tfaenintb annual session will open on Monday, Oct. 7, 1850, and continue till tlie next "commencement day," the last Thursday in July, 1851. New students are recommended to enter at the opening of the session, hut arc received at any time they apply, and the charge is estimated from the date of their entrance. The College has the usual number of classes, affords all the opportunities of a complete education, and, at the successful termination of the collegiate course, confers on its graduates the usual academical degrees. The Gbammab School, immediately adjoining the College and under the supervision of the Rector, hut under distinct discipline, receives laiis at the beginning of their academical course, and prepares them for the collegiate classes. The over sight and direction 01 the I'roicssors 01 tne college secure a pecialad vantages to the pupils in tlic Graminar ecliool. ' In the Mercantii.e Classfs, the study of the Greek language is omitted, and its place supplied by additional studies in modern languages, bookkeeping, statistics, &c. 'Ine location of the College is entirely healthful, and, by its distance from towns and villages, very favorable to good morals and order. The whole annual charge, the same in the College and Grammar school, for the session of ten months, is two hundred and twenty-live dollars, payable semi-annually, in advRncc. Application tube made to JOHN B. KERFOOT, Rector, College of St. James post office, Md. Aug G?tawiin TURNER Ml'DtiK, Commission Paper Warehouse, No, 3 south Charles street, Baltimore, HAVE for sale AMES'S fine ami superfine letter Paper, blue and white, ruled and plain ; fine and superfine Foolscap, blue and white, ruled j and plain; f olio Post, Packet Post, llat Cap, double , Cap, Envelope Paper, &c. BUTLER'S fine, superfine, and first-class Letter ! Papers; blue-wove, white-wove, and blue-laid, | ruled and plain Packet Post; Commercial Post; I Folio Post, Foolscap, blue-wove, and white-wove, and blue-laid;flat Cap, Demy, Medium, and Koyui Led e'er Pancrs. Bank-note Pancr, iic. 111 HH A k D'S tine and superfine Letter Paprr, blue, white, ami assorted colors; fine and sum ' fine flat Cap. blue and white Demy, Medium, Kuyal, and Super-royal Ledger Papers; Medium, Superroyal, and double Cup Cover papers: glazed Sledium, Folio Post, Envelope Paper, Blotting Paper, Packet Post, &c. HUDSON'S fine and superfine Foolscap, blue and white, ruled and plain; line and superfine Let ter Papers, blue-wove, white-wove, and bluc-laiu Pa. ket Post, (liand made,) Note Paper, &c. KINO'S superfine Letter Papers, blue and white, ruled and plain; Nus. _ and 1 F?iblacap, blue and white, ruled ami plain; fiat Cup Nue. 1 and 4, Demy and Medium ledger I'ajiera, blue and wiute, Folio Post, &c. OWEN At Ill'RLBUT'S fine and superfine Letter Papers, blue and white, ruled ami plain; fine and superfine FooUenp, blue ami white, ruled aud plain, flat Cap Envelop*' Paper, Arc. PLATNEK At SMITH'S tine and superfine Letter Papers, blue and w bite, ruled and plain; Commercial Post, Pa. ket Post, Folio Post, Ate. Cbane A Co.'a, Di< key A Lysle's, Cutler's, Jones At Itro.'s, Kendall's South worth Manilla* luring Co., Orcen it Flcmming's, aud other Writing Papers; liindera, Trunk and Bonnet Boards; llanlware Paper; Patent Envelope, Cloth, Tea, Tissue, ov.-l Pi intincr purmr' Printinir Wrifiinr. ; i i 11 In. delihle INK; Bleaching Powders; Enamelled, Ivory surface and colored CARDS; Letter and Note Envelopes, &<". Au^. 23?tf TO Pit I NT ICRS?A KAIIK CHANCE. rYNHE M ItM Itllth.H, w iiblB| ' . uher X business, oilers for rale the Sullivan County IHir printing establishment at a very low price. The II /iik haa been published six year*, and already haa a circulation of nearly eighthundred paying rutiecribcrs. Ita advertising patronage la belter than that of most country papera, and the office haa a liberal run ol job printing. The prctw ia a Washington No. 4 lmp< rial, of Taylor'* mandfacturc, and ia nearly new. 'I'be type and other material are at good aa can lie found in a majority of country offices, and all tl>at ia required fur the business. The county is bordered by the New York and Erie railroad on one side, and is one of the most growing and prosperous of the southern tier. It has now a population of nearly 3d,INK), being an increase of onc-tbird in the last ten years. For the past five years the official patronage has been in the hands of the Whigs, and the prospect is lair of its continuing so to be. Only one other paper (Locofoco) is published in the county, and that is located fifteen miles farther west. To a practical printer, or any person possessing the means, this offer affords a rare opportunity lor investment, as the puh lie patronage is rapidly ine reusing, and the prosperi of making money never ticttcr than now. A? it in the w ?ah of the undersigned to make immediate nnlr, thone desiring to pun base would do well to communicate w ith him on thrnuhjeet without delay; and any further information that may 1 be desired will lie readily given. It being the object of the subscriber to sell, a fair and reasonable oiler will meet with acceptance, am1 the trrim of payment made eany. Addi ran JOHN W. HASBROUCK, Blooiningburgh, Mew York. July 15, 1*60. July 'JO HOlMK Kt HNIIIIInd DRY OOOI1S. 13 H HOOK CO., Market Spar r, between 7th A and *th etrreta, have now in store a full and complete aaaortment of the following: IN CARPETING: Tapeatry Velvet, Tapeatry Brussels, Knglinh ' Brussels. Step Brussels, Imperial Three Ply, suprr' hoe Ingrains, fine and common ingrains. Twilled Venetians, (ail widths,) Plain Venetians, (all widths,) printer! Druggets, haiae Crumb Cloths, braaa Stair Rods. Chemie and Tufted Bugs, supe riur riwi v/u viuujb, immii o ?u 1001 111 wiuwi, which will be cut to fit any ahapNl passage or hall; white and colored Canton Mattings. SUNDRIKS: Curtain de Lainee and Damasks, Ijics and Mua lin Curtains, embroidered Curtain Mualina, Taaael Loops, Gimps, Ac., Linen Sheetings?all widths; Table Damask* and Napkins, Pillow and Bolster Linens, Damask and Itu> krbark Towela, white 1 and colored Marseille* t^uilta, white Counterpanea, ' frotn 91 60 up; cloth Table ami Piano Covera, worated darnaak Piano Covera; white and colored > Furniture Dimity, Furniture ChinUea, Scotch and Kuaaia Diapera, bonarwife and family Linens, lied Hlanketa?great variety; crib Blanket* and limits, Ac., kc. Together with every other article in their line; all of which they arcanaioua to close with the season. [Union] June 20 ri'HK HKIt It KH or Til K MOI NTAIMCKIt X OK T IIK ATI.AH. A Tale Morocco, l?T Wm. 8 Mayo, M. I)., Author ol Kaloolah. 1 vol. Aug 17 rRAWCK TAYLOB tJMIK MAd'l llktll. n v.e.,1 .[ I, I !: X Hankers;" a Tale of Sea shore Life, i Sketches of Greece and Turkey ; by Aubrey de Vere, esq. 1 vol. FKANCK TAYLOR. Au| 16 f|>IlAVKI>8 If* Ct'BA, with Notices of Porto i X Rico and the Slave Trade, by David Turnbull, esq., M. A ^ 1 vol. 8vo., London. TAYLOR A MAURY, Auf It Booksellers, near 9th street, ? V BRILLIANT LOTTERIES FOR SEPTEMBER, I860. J. \V. MAURY & Co., MANAGERS. BRILLIANT I .OTTER V. $50,000! 40 prizes of # 1,000. Tickets only 10 Dollars. VIRGINIA STATE LOTTERY, For the benefit of Monongalia Academy, Class No. 100, for I860. To be drawn at Alexandria, Va., on Saturday, the 17lli of September, 1 S50. MOST BRILLIANT SCHEME! 1 prize of $60,000 I do 30,0(H) 1 do 20,000 1 do 10,0(H) 1 do 4,000 1 do 2.200 40 prized of 1 .(HH) 40 do 500 be. k.c. tic. 76 number lottery?13 drawn ballot*. Ticket* & 10?Halves $'5?Quarters #2 00. Certificates ol package* of 20 Whole tickets, $ 130 IM) Do do 2b Half do 6.3 00 Do do 26 (Quarter do 32 50 f $54,000 I onn pri*M of t .OOOi 1 VIRGINIA STATE LOTTERY, For the benefit of Monongulia Academy, Class No. 103, for 1850, Tube drawn at Alexandria, Va., on Saturday, September 14, 1850. GRAND SCHEME, 1 prize of $54,000 1 do 20,181 1 do 15,000 1 do 10,000 ? 1 do 8,000 ! 1 do 7,000 I 1 do 0,000 < 1 do 6,000 1 do 4,000 1 1 do 2.102 1 lOprizesof 2,000 1 200 do 1,000 &c. Ac. &c. Tickets $15?Halves #7 50?Quarters $3 75? Eighths $1 87i. Certificates of packages of 26 Whole tickets $200 00 Do do 26 Half do UK) 00 1 Do do 26 Quarter do 50 00 Do do 26 Eighth do 25 IK) ' $40,000! $s 15,000! $14,000! ic. nf a i iiiin i V v , VIRGINIA STATE LOTTERY, Fur the benefit of Monongalia Academy, Class No. 106, fwr 1850, To be drawn at Alexandria, Va., on Saturday, September 21, 1850. SPLENDID SCHEME. 1 prize of # 40,(MX) 1 do 15,000 1 do 14,000 1 do 8,412 i do : .'i.ooo 5 prizes of ,. 1,500 5 do 1 250 75 do 1.000 75 (lowest 3 No. prizes) 500 Ac. Ac. Ac. Tickets only #10?Halves #5?Quarters #2 50. Certificates of packagesof 26 Whole tickets #140 00 Do do of 25 liulf do 70IX) do do of 25 (Quarter do 35 1X1 CAPITAL PfdZK $70,000! #26,667 ! #20,000! #I0,IH*I! 100 prizes of #1,000! 100 do. of 500! 14 drawn numbers out of 75 ! VIRGINIA /STATE LOTTERY, For the benefit of Monongalia Academy, e ini, iui i -.w, To be drawn at Alexandria, Va., on Saturday, September *2*th, 1*50. BRILLIANT SCHEME. 1 aplendid prize of #70,001 1 do *26,567 1 do '20,000 I do 10,000 100 prize* of 1,000 100 do 300 &c. tic. &(?. Whole Ticket* ?'20?Halve? #10?Quarter* ?5? Eighth* #2 60. Certificate* of packagcaof *25 whole ticket* ?210 00 Do do *25 half do 120 00 l)o do 23 quarter do 60 00 Do do 25 eighth do 30 00 Order* fur Ticket* and Share* and Certificate* of Package* in the above Splendid l?ttcrie* w ill receive the ino*t prompt attention, and an otlicial account of each drawing cent, immediately after it i? over, to all who order from u*. Addrc**: J. At C. MAL'RV, Agentt, Aug '24 Alexandria, I'a. n.w K%S< BOUT < oLueai Columbia, Trnlimner. Vndcr the control qf llnhop Otry and Convention qj the I'roteelant Kpurojial Church. ' nPHE next aeaaion w ill b< gin on the firat Monday J in September. Profeaaor M*cleo<l l* head ol the houaenold; and will fully carry out the plan* by which it ia proposed to make a quiet, rofined, and alle< Inmate home-circle, promotive alike ol moral, mental, and pliy*ical culture. In the ctudyhall and the play-ground, in the dormitoric*, at table ami in the parlor, < oiiatant attention will he paid to the hnhil* and innnner* of the aludenl*; and no pain# will be. ana red to aupply, a* far a* poa ihle, all the tender otiiece of a parent. TERMS. Boarding, lodging, washing, mending, fuel, ' light*, and tuition in all the < laeeo*, Engli.h, Mathi iiiatu al and (.'laanical. Modern language*, &< ., j 9'JdO h year, payable half-yearly in advance, one- I half on the firal of September, and one-half on the ' fimt of February. Pupil* may tx entered at any time, and will be harg-ed accordingly. 1 Vacation?the month* of July and Auguat. Kt. Kev. Jar II. Ot?v, I). I)., President. Akpiiw J. Polk, eaq., Aaliwreal, Maury co. Jamcr Walkkb, e*q., Columbia, do. Ki'v. K. II. Okchhiy, AahwoiNi Kectory, do. Jan 2 TriMitea OKOROE M. RliE, OlKnlkf at tow* OFFERS hia professional service* in the Supreme Court of the I'nited States, the Circuit and Or- | nhan's court* for the District of (Ailuinbia, rlaun* before the Court of Comimaaioneri under our treaty , with Mexico, and in claim* upon the Treaaury. 1 Offlct corner of F and 9th mreet*, opposite we*t end I of Patent Office souare; entrance from cam aide of 9th street. Sept. 19?if * ? r.n. i.ens..* H Rnoivr COOK At SAKWK.VT, GENERAL LAND AGENTS, Corner of Main and Second Street*, llavmjurrl, Iowa. June 30?dtf I SOTICIt TO CLAIMANTS AGAINST MRXICO, I'NDKK TIIK THKATl OK Ail KKIIHt AHV, INIX. Orrict or th- ''?>mMieaiosrae, ) J one 'IS, 1S.S0. J AT THE SITTING of tliia day, th. following order waa made: "Ordered, 1 hat llie Secretary cauae notice to he pubiiahrd in the National Intelli fencer, Republic, and Union newiMpera, that no i memorial will l?e received by the Hoard after the tirat day of February nest, unleaa for apecial reaaona ahown, which niuat be verified by affidavit; | and that ail laaea where ineinoriala have been re- i I ccivcd but not yet decided, be act down for hearing ' on the firat Monday in I>eceinber neit; and if fur I ther delay in any caac be wanted, a motion in writ| ing to that effect must be aubmitted on or before j that day, aetting forth the reaaona for auch delay." Claimant* will pleaae receive, accordingly, the notice conveyed by the recital ol the foregoing or der. EDWARD WM, JOHNSTON. Secretary to the Comtmaaion July T wtlitFeb S lIO lI ll 1.1 l(VAlkl BOTTL1US. OR THE REMOVAL AND PKIMA VENT CORE OP ALL PISKARES ARISING PROM AS' IMPURE STATE OP THE II LOOP | OR IIA HIT OF THE SYSTEM, VIZ: Scrofula, or /ting'* Foil. HlitruinnHtm, Obstinate Cutaneous FirupUons, Pimples, or Pustule* on tie Face, Blotches, Hilt*, Chronic Sore hhjes, limn I Conn or '/'titer, Scald 1/eud, Dnlargi incut and Fain of the Hone* and J.tut*, Stubborn Ulcer*, Syphilitic Symptom*, Sciatica or I.uinbugo, and" Diseases anting from un injudicious use of Mercury; Ascites, or Dropsy, Exposure or Imprudence in Life. Also Chronic Ojnstiiulional Disorder* will he removed by this /'reparation. The value of ttiis preparation is now widely tnown, and every day (lie ffehl of its usefulness id xtending. It is approved and highly recommended by Physicians, and is admitted to be the most powerful and searching preparation from the root dial has ever been employed in medical practice. I'he unfortunate victim of hereditary disease, with iwollcn glands, contracted sinews and bones half carious, has b. en restored to health and vigor. The scrofulous patient, covered with ulcers, loathsome to himself and lo his attendants, has bcctl made whole. Hundreds of persons, who had groaned hopelessly for years under cutaneous and glandular disorders, chronic rheumatism, and many other complaints springing from a derangement of the secretive organs and the tirculaiiun, have been raised as it were from the rack of disease, and now, with regenerated constitution.;, gladly testily to the efficacy of this inestimable picparation. The following certificate tuun Colonel Sanmel G. Taylor, a gentleman ol liigl standing and exleuiive acquaintance through the-souihcrn Stated, and lately appointed consul to New GtanaJa, commends itself to the attention jf all. New Volk, January 7, lSJh. Messrs. A. H. A. D. Sands; Gkntle.mkn ;?Having used, and witness -d the effects of your excellent preparation of Sarsapari.la on different persona in various parts of the southern country, viz; Virginia, Isiuisiana, Texas, am: Mexico, 1 feel much pleasure in staling the Itigl: opinion entertained of its great medicinal value. In my own case it acted almost like a charm, removing speedily the enervated state of the system, and exciting in the most agreeable manner a tonic aid invigorating influence Your Sarsaparilla is highlyapproved and exten- I sively used by the United hi:,in ai my in Mcxi. o, J and 111 y cousin, General Z lnry Taylor, has for j the past five years I-ecu in tlie iiabitof using it, and recommends the same ; he ami mysell adopted the article at the same time, and it is now considered an almoat indispensable requisite in tlie army. In conclusion 1 would say, thu: the better it is known the more highly it w ilt In- priced, and 1 trust that true. For lire Consul General of France, l. wto, vie* ci?ui; | The following' interesting c-jme is presented, and the reader invited to its > nreful pei us.il. Comment on such evidence is unneceiuia-y. Naw Yoik, April 2f>, IM7. Messrs. Saj?D8?Gentlemen: Having long been afflicted with general debility, wrakneo, I""* of appetite, itc., receiving no l>ei? fit from the various remedies prescribed, I eonduded, about three months since, to make uae of your 8srsap.iiilia. I now have the pleasure of iiiforiiing you that its effects have lieen attended w ith the happiest results in restoring my health, and I ?m induced to add my testimony to the many other-, you alrrady pos sere; and to those desiring further information, I will pe-snnally give the particulars of my case, and the effects of this invaluable medicine,by calling at !">:> Bowery, New York. Yours respectfully, JANKT McINTOSH. This certifies that Miss .Ian. t M.lntosh is known to mc a member of the church, in good standing, and worthy of confidence. J. 8. bPK.NCKR, Pastor of Second Pres. Church, Brooklyn. Prepared and sold, wholesale and retail, by A. B. h: 1) SANDS, Druggists audi herniate, 10(1 Fulton street, corner of William, N? a York. Sold also by Druggists generally throughout the I nit< d Slates and Canadas. Price qI 1 per tailtlc; si* bottlcs for #5. For sale by Chaucer StoTT k Co.; also, R. S. Pa rTsssox, Washington, D. C. Aug II ? eodtr-wllteuwtt?. t hi I.AH HlHOOl, OP IIAItVARD CObWi ( A 31 Kit IIX-K l?l r|MIIS Institution aflor.U a coinplrte course of leI era 1 eilm al 11,11 lm tin fl.ir III aii\* of the Cllitcd States, excepting only matters of merely local law and practice; and also a systematic course of in true tion in Commercial Law for thoae whopropoae to engage in Mercantile pursuit*. The Law Library, which is constantly incrraa ing, contain* now about M.'tOU volume*. It inclinics a very complete collection/Of American and Lngltsh Law, anil the principal work* ol the Civil and other 'oreign Law It l? open to *tudrnU, and warmed and lighted lor their u*e during both term* and vacation*. The firat term of caih academical year begin* in the lael week of August, anil the second T< t*n in the laat week of February; each term continues twenty week*. Student* are admitted at any period ot a term or vacation. Tht free are jf.Mla Term, and yj& lor half a Term. For thia sum student* have the u*o of the Law library and text books, and of the College Library, arid may attend all the courses of publu lecture* delivered le the undergraduate* of the University. The instructor* of the I-aw !*cbool are Hon. Jott Paskkr, LL. I)., Hoyal Pruf??*or; Hon. Thkophilv* Pa**on?, LL. I)., I>ane Prufcaaorj Hon. Fainaaica II Allsk, University Profeaaor, and Hon. LvthirS. Cu*htno, Lecturer upon Parliamentary l-aw, the Civil Law. and Criminal laaw. Instruction i* givan by In ture*. recitation#, and examination*, and Miart Court*. For lar'her lnlormauon applii ation may lie mad* to cither of the luatrurtors. JAKKI) 8PAKKS, President. CAMtatnot, Feb, ||,iihi>. Feb ilti-l*tlil6thetniy THE REPUBLIC. _ From the Boston Transcript of Aug. 31. Prvfcanor Webster? Further facts at lite UitcuUon. The countcnaiice of Professor Webster in death was Bercno and even pleasant in its expression; exhibiting no discoloration or sign of distortion. 1 The genial, beaming smile, with which he was wont to encounter a friend, seemed to have just passed over it and left its trace. Soon after the ' body was cut down. Dr. Putnam repaired to Cambridge to communicate intelligence of the execu- | tion to the, bereaved family. For some days, ' through the vague communication of a friend, they ; hud been anticipating that each interview with the prisoner might be the last ; although they left the cell and the jail on Thursday, not supposing that , the execution would take place the next day. As they entered their carriage, however, they noticed a bustle about the jail, and the assembling of a crowd, from which they drew dreadful auguries of the. imminence of the fatal event; and when the ; visit of Dr. Putnam was announced yesterday j morning, they at once knew that all waa'.yi r. We ' drop the curtain ever the scene of domestic an- ! , guish thai ensued. It was not unrelieved by hopes ' that the fallier and husband had deeply and sincerely repented of his crime; and that the bitter- j i iiras of death was alleviated by sincere religious i preparation and prayer to the Most High. Dr. Putnain having inquired of the prisoner yes- | 1 terday morning, before the religious exercises in i the cell, whether there were any points he would ( like to have touched upon in the prayer, Professor j t Webster replied that there were two which it would t bo agreeable to his feelings to have introduced; t one was, that the hearts of liis fellow-men might be ! i softened towards liiin afier lie w as gone; the other j that every consolation from heaven for the suffer- | i ing lie had inflicted might be vouchsafed to the j family and relatives of the late Dr. Parkrnan. In its health-restoring virtues will make it generally known throughout the In stil aud breadth of our widely extended country. Yours, very reaj>ei Ifullv, S. TAYLOR. I . S. Consul to New liranada. REMARKABLE CUKE OF BRONCHITIS. New York, February 17, ISS. Messrs. Sands: Having' suffered many years : with a disease of my throat, affecting the larynx, ' during which time 1 was treated Ly the most distinguished physicians in Europe and the United States, without receiving any permanent benefit, but all the tiinc my general health and strength dv< lining, and the disease ma long fearful pmgrt ss; cauatii- applications were used, nnd whatever else was thought most efficient for producing a cure; : but I am confident that the deplorable situation I wai in, uk' laryngitis itiul' m imiip mi'u ?iui phthisis and great difficulty 111 breathing, would toon have terminated my life, had 1 not obtained relief through the medium of your invaluable Sursnparilia. I must suy, g-ntlctnen, when 1 commenced using the Knrjnpanlla I did not place much confidence in it* virtues; and fiis will not aurpriae you, when you are informed 1 had tried more than ' fifty different remedies during ihr past four years, : without any success; but after aking your Sirsaparilla a few weeks, I was obiifed at ?.-t to yield to evidenre. This inarvelloui specific has not only relieved, but cured ine; and I therefore think it j my duty, gentlemen, for thr benefit of suffering humanity, to give you this alt'station of my cure. J Vours, very truly, l>. I'diKNT. Consulate of France in the United Statu. The above statement and lignature were ac- j knowlcdgcd in our presence ty Mr. D. Parent as trie interview uciorc toe prayer rroteasor Webster I alluded to his hope of meeting* in the world to ' i which he waa about to pujs in spirit a tenderly be- I i loved child, who died some years since. He con- 'i versed wilh perfect eoinposure on various subjects, ! , mostly of a relig-ious nature. , During* the walk to the gallows the conversation i was maintained mostly by Dr. Putnam, whose ob- j , jeet it was to keep ttic prisoner's thoughts so occu- , ( pied with sacred things, that die appalling speeta- i ele around should not eause him to quail. Hut the prisoner was firm to the last. Not a nerve shivered. To Dr. Putnam's remark, "Do not regard any thing about you?do not look," as they entered the area, and approached the gallows, lie replied, "I do not; my thoughts are elsewhere." All the while the death-warrant was being rep.d, , Dr. Putnam kept up a cheering conversation with him, and the prisoner responded calmly and ap- | proprlately. it would have been difficult to prescribe a demeanor more becoming, under the cir- , cumstances, than that which lie exhibited, or to have invented words more suitable than those he uttered. Dr. Putnam plied him with remarks to [ keep his thoughts in the right direction, and to prevent any pause during which he might quail. J The prisoner gratefully seconded these humane efforts, hut without any Hurry of spirits or qcrvcus ! agitation. Dr. Putnam continued near, conversing with him, while the officers tied the prisoner's j arms and l<*.r-i, while the noose was adjusted round his neck, and while the black cap was put on ' nor ] did he retire from his immediate vicinity till just as the fatal drop was about to descend. The | Hushed appearance of the prisoner's face and the effusion of tears wi re produced apparently by the i premature and momentary tightening of the rope, \ and not, as some supposed, by agituli.,n. The last audible words of Professor Webster, as the cap was drawn over his face, were: "Fatueii, into Toy HANDS I COMllUND m v spibit !" One of our contemporaries -lutes, that the spot ac ki ted for the gallows was that where it would be 1 roost conspicuous to the multitude. Directly the contrary of this is the truth. It waa the object of : Mr. Andrews to place it u here it would be us little , conspicuous as po-siblc. With regard to the state- 1 - mr-nl lti?t flu* nridnnnr l?i.*4 n ri,rl,f in , Lim till I I o'clock yesterday, ?c hMrc learned, (hat there WM : nn special rig-lit on the piisoncr's part after "S o'clock, ' the lirat hour mentioned in ihcdeath warrant. The 1 wish of the prisoner, ns expressed, the evening be- | ! fore, both to Sheriff Kvelctband Dr. Putnam, was (hat the execution might be a* nroinpt as possible. He said that he would be reaoy at any moment alter * o'clock. This request the Sheriff observed so far as the convenience and decorum of the occa sion would allow. For some days before h:s death, Professor Webster 'a favorite reading, neat to the Hible, was in (t'hanning's Works, lie also found much to soothe him and gratify his religious and literary taste in Bowring't " Matins and Vespers," and in Longfellow's Collection of llytnns. lie made presents of the last-named works, with appropriate passages marked in them, to various friends. The body wi, taken to tbe house of Mrs. Webster, in Cambridge, last night. The funeral will take place early torn ii row morning, the services licitig performed at the house by the Rev. Dr. Walker. Letter from Proftssor Webster to Ilev. I>r. Francis Park man. The following letter, coinmunlcatcd fir the 7Vanferiftl of this day, was addressed by Profosor Webster to tbe Rev. Dr. Packman, and a copy retained in the possession of the foriin r, w hich he confided to a friend with permission to make such disposition of it as he might see tit, after his u? li decease. We mention this in order that the gentleman to whom the letter wns addressed, may not be suspected of having disregarded the request which it contains. [copy. ] Boston, August f, 1*^50. Riv.bi. Pabbman?Dear Sit. I cannot leave this woild in the peace of mind for which I pray, without addreasing you as the head of that family which I have so deeply injured and atUioled, to make known to you and them the hitter anguish of soul, the sincere contrition and penitence I have felt at having been the cauie of the affliction under which you and they have been called to mourn. I ran oil. r no excuse for my wicked and fatal ebullition of passion but what you already know, nor would I attempt to palliate it. I have never, until tbe two or three last interviews with your brother, felt towards him any thing but gratitude for his many acts of kindness and friendship. That I should have allowed the feelings excited on thoec i oc< anions to have overpowered me ao as to involve the life of your brother, and my own temporal and eternal welfare, I can even now hardly realize. I may not receive from you forgiveness in thia world, yet 1 cannot hut hope and Itclicvc yon will think of me with companion, and rrinrmler me in your prayer* to linn who will not turn away from the humble and repentant. Ilad I many live*, with what joy would I lay them all down, could I, in the -least, atone for the injuiy I have done, or alleviate the ultiiction I have canned; hut I can now only pray lor lorjjpvrneas tor myaelf and for every conatilation and bit minjr upon every inemtier of your tamily. Injustice to thoae ilea real to inc, I k(j to arnnire you, and 1 entreat you to be licve me, no one of my family had thr slightest doubt ol my entire innocence up to the moment when the contrary vn communicated to thrtn Dr. Putnam That they have your sincere pity and aympalhy I feel aaatired. 'fhere D no family towards every member of which I hat-e Hlwaya felt a greater decree of respect and regard than that of which you aro now the head, from more than one 1 have reieived repeated acta of friend* shin arid kindness, for whh h I have ever her n and am moat truly grateful. Toward* yourself in particular have not only my own f?-< ling* l>e< n thoar of the most sincere regard and gratitude, hut every individual <?f my family haa lrIt toward* you that you were thrir putor and friend. Often ha* iny wife recalled the interest you took in her from her first beeomingyour pari*h-oner. anil often ha* ahe tpoken, with feeling* of deep gratitude, of the influence of your public ministration* and of your private instruction* and convereation*. and of your direction of her iuquiriea and reading in what related to her religioue viewa. These she ha* olten reealled and referred to a* having firmly establi*hed the religious faith and truet which are now auch source* of consolation and support to her and our children, a* well n? to myself. Nothing thai liaa occurred haa weakened tlime feeling*, an<1, although thoee I leave lieliind me may not meet you without the keenest anguish, I lru*t you will exonerate them from any participation in, or knowledge of, the fathei'a tin, up to the moment I have mentioned, and may you remember them in your prayer* to the Father of the fatlierle**, and the widow'* God. I beg you, my dear air, to consider thin strictly a private letter, and by no m?M to give it publx ity; At the snine time I will request you to m?ke known to the immediate members of your lainily the state of my feeling* and my contrition. That every consolation and blessing may be | vouchsafed to yourself and every member of your family, is the heartfelt prayer of Voura, moat r cspeetfnlly, (Signed) J. W WEB8TER. The (>i Itutala, An interesting lett< r from Asia in the New y'ork Huanntliil apeak* thua of the traveller'* experience : i " I ain in another world?and not a new world ; but aa I ride out every evening I aee the wreck of a 1 nation hundred* of year* older than Christianity. I ree the. river that Mowed through Paradise ; and ' ao in our street* venerable gray beards daily present I themselves, like fragment* from the wrecks of the oldest horu of nation*. I see tunny a Cain, and there comes along now and then stately figures, like Nimrod, the mighty hunter; or like him who sold hi* birthright. I seem to have dealings with i the brethren of Joseph; and while Abraham has i not appeared to tne, yet many a Lot walks Is:fore i inc. Aly Arab steed was sold to me by leluuacl himself, in all the rich and graceful costume of a wealthy child of the desert. On the whole, howPihtr 1 littler I hit t I tliinlr t Kh xjt.uHv ht?v?? - riutrf hum thr c?rtbruiri t! at the specimens 1 sec of antediluvian uiul patriarchs! men mul manners, are ccrlain lewd fellows of the baser sort.' " I ain in a world from which woman is guarded snd excluded. I see, indeed, certain veiled forms passing' through the streets, and now- and then aright eyes Hash quickly, hut there is no woman, i jut only many beasts of burden, (tearing- upon hunan forms huge donkey loads of straw and grass, I md weeds and brush, and besides these a few c aged birds, taught that they have no souls, anil i hat paradise is not for them. Alas, who shall find a i woman here conscious of her birthright, pure t md upright, hearing an sngelic impress upon her t features, and walking right on up tlic narrow patli * lo the portals of glory ! I " I am in another world. Every thing is turned t wrong side out?mothers cqver their facet, and go r barefoot, whjlc their tittle children run naked t thiough ihe streets. The rear of the house is thrown upon the street, and the public garden and trees are in the centre of private dwellings. We live jut of doors in open ' lewans;' we make ' aurdttubs' ar summer retreats in tlic cellar; uur parlors and the housetop our bed-piom. Indeed, I so far exced (tje pativea, that 1 put my horse in an old jven to sleep. Should 1 enter your sanctum as 1 i now am, with a glaring red Turkish cap, with itd gay blue tassels, and dignitied with a beard of six i months' standing, 1 think you would gather WP | your papers, and perhaps turn tnc into tbc streets l as insane, and 1 should fare qu better from the crowd when there. i "This ii a tMw world. Has not the Tigris been running since Adam cultivated Eden, and yet it i it has not passed by. Why should we hurry? E'l the porr people born yesterday in American woods bustle and make baste to catch up with the stream of time. To get ajty thing done is like digging to the central earth and laying foundations ior the Alps and Itocky mountains. To get at the deed of to-day I must go hack to Noah, at least, and traee the race down. 1 needed a huuso~a simple matter? when hundreds ace going to ilocay. O simpleton, look again! The approval of the bishop is requisite, and his reverence was not disposed to tolerate my stay in Mosul?anathemas hang like the mountain storm. Wo to the luckless blacksmith dial dares lift a hammer for inc. Wo to the wit less carpenter that shall draw the plane. Wo' wo! wo! to the wight who shall-rent a house?and so render his sold forever portion less! Treaties are to be formed?council; to be held?and moving with the ponderous roll of a world creaking upon its ruaty a?le, the affair moves on?a month of negotiation'. Finally, I find my house and propose my terms. Four families are interested?they assemble, fires fiash; there was not more pas.-don nor words in u council of Jupiter and his Peers?but 1 was spared the hearing, and the result was favorable. "Now, what had 1 to do but move in? Pause, American! You have gone back nunc centuries, and here men move, calculating upon at least the days I of Mcthusuleh. m?t out the word 'go ahead' from your vocabulary. Well, what next.' See, here are donkeys in the best room, ami not a little hay, straw, brush, stone, and other refuse. See, the walls arc hare. "Allow, at least, one week for cleansing and repairs! Let me hire masons to complete the whole! No, indeed. They will assent to no such terms. You must buy lime for them, and when the work is all done, then first will you know the cost. So litne is bought and water to mix it from the well, and each night you pay off all hands, beginning I from the head to the least boy, quite in scriptural | style; and notice, you pay even a certain toll lor the j rope and bucket with which the water is drawn. "The carpenter who comes to make the liook shelves expects you to pay tl>? porter who brought ! his boards on his head and tiiouldera, instead ot a wheelbarrow; and as lie sits at work, Hat on the floor, notice how kantlily he uses his Icct for a sawhorse. Y'ou can pay according to the number of boards and time spent." French Mode of Fishing, General Dearborn, of Roxbury, has furnished the Huston Courier with*an account of the "Bultow" mode of fishing for cod, which was introduced by the French into Newfoundland, and is now eaten lively practised on Lakes Ontario, Erie, Huron, and Superior, for taking the salmon-trout and other large fish which abound in thoac waters. The account is taken from a report on the Sea and River Fisheries of New Brunswick, within the Gulf of St. Lawrence and Hay of Chalcur, by M. II. Perley, esq., of St. John, N. H , and will doubtless be 1 tead with interest by our own fishermen: "The but tore is a long line, with hooks fastened ! ( along its whole length, at regular distances, by shorter nnd smaller cords called snoods, which arc six feet lor.g. and are placed on the long line twelve feet apart, to prevent the hooks becoming entangled. Near the hooks these snoods arc formed of separate threads, loosely fastened together to guard against the teeth of the fish. Ituuys, buoy-ropes, nnd anchors, or grnpnels, are fixed to each end of the line; nnd the lines are always laid, or, as it is termed, 'shot' across the tide; for if the tide runs upon the ends of the line the hooks w ill become entangled. These 'set lines' have been some time in use on the coast of Cornwall, in England, and the mode is there called 'Huller* fishing. This mode OI namng is mum prtcuiru uu inc- *rnuiui ui Ireland, where it is called 'Spilliord' or 'Spillct' fishing. "In a petition from the inhabitant* of Bryant's Cove, in Newfoundland, to the legislature in 1*>4(>, it ia elated that the Hollow' mode of fishing had lieen introduced in that vicinity the prcvioui year, . at first by a tingle line or'licet,* m it ia termed, [ of one hundred nooks; and tliia proved an successful that, before the end of the aeaaon, aeventy five 'fleets' were uaed, aotne of thcin three hundred ] fathoma long. The prtitioncra reprcaent that the aet line,' or 'Hullow,' ia the licsl mode of fishing ever Introduced into those waters, as being lesscxpensive in outfit, and keeping boats in repair; that j a 'si t-line' will last three years, and with some | even longer; that the total expense of fitting out, | with a gross of hooka, ia only fifty shilling*; ami that it ia not moved during the season, except for overhauling and hailing the hooka, until the fish move out into deep water in the autumn. "It was a common thing during thcaeason forone and a half quintals of fish to be taken off a gross of I hooks in the morning. The lines are overhauled J and fresh baits nlaceilon the hooks every morning and evening The petitioners then stale that 'like all new inventions, the "set line,'or 'llullow,' has to struggle against many hindrances from Igno- 1 ranee and bigoted attachment to the old method; yet as your petitioners have endeavored to show, the Jlultow has proved Itself what may be fully termed the rooa man's ratsno.' "For the rleep s> a fishery, the Hultow is of great length. The French fishing veasels chiefly anchor on the Grand riatik of Newfoundland, in about 4.'< fathoms water; veer out 100 fathoms of cable, and prepare to rati li Cod, with two lines, each 3.if*1 fathoms in length, (or nearly seven miles together.) The hooks lietng (anted, the lines are neatly coiled in half hnahel liavlrets rlrarT.ir runnlnir out. 1 he baaUeta are placed in tan utrorif built lug- ??'! boaia, and at three o'clock in the aftrrtvain, both inake aail toother, nt rlg-ht anglea from the veaael, on oppoaite (idea; when the tinea are run out < trai/ht, they are aunk to within five feet of the bottom. "At day break neat morning. the boata proceed to trip the rlnker* nl the exlreinitiea of the linea, and wlnle the crew ol each boat are hauling in line and unhooking- f ah, the men on board hearein the other enda of toe linea, with a winch. Inthia way four hundred of the large Rank Cod are commonly taken in a night. The French veaaela engnged in the fiahery are Irotn lot' to 3tMI tona burthen. I'her arrive on the O rand Hank from Franre early in June, and on an average complete their eargoee in three OKV1CU OV TI1U HEPUIILIC. I NINTH BTKEfcT, I m s a b pjtmkflylvania i v i If II i, I w4mm row, d. c. i advekt1sinc i Advertisements * ill tie lns.r t.-il in The Kbithnr. I it the usual ratr? of the Other paper* published in I WashingTon. I A deduction will be made to those who advertise I by the year. I TUhi TRI-WKEKLY IlKI'1'UI.IC I will EI ISSUED EVEEV I TUESDAY, THURSDAY, AND SATURDAY. I 'ITIK wlKKLlf UKPl'BLIC I Wir.T> RE Pl-RI ISHED EVCRV TlU Mn.e mouths. In fine weather the largest class of ves sels frequently run out three or four Hultows' in different directions from the ship, and thus fish 10,000 fathoms or more of line, at one tinic, (over eleven miles in length.) " The French employ 360 vessels, with crews, amounting to 17,000 men, in the Newfoundland fisheries. Their annual catch of Cod averages . I,'200,000 quintals. The government bounty is aleven francs (over two dollars) perquintal, which is fully the value of the fish. A French vessel for Lhe Bank fishery, of 300 tons, has a crew of at least 10 men, ami from 7 to 0 heavy anchors, with ^OU fathoms of hemp cable, and I or 5 large boats, ca ^able of standing heavy weather." From the iVete KorA Morning Erjrrett. Fiat eaoor ConDAoa.?To acommercial city like New York, the discovery of any process which, by mproving machinery, makes life more secure and the transportation of merchandise less hazardous, must be regarded with interest, and not only this, but be adopted the instant its merits shall be made apparent. Such a discovery has iieen made, we think, by Professor J. 11. Johnson, now in this city, rn route for Europe. Profoaaor Johnson now ofb-ra to the let. of the t onr.u.ei cial interests of die world specimens of cordage and wood which are incombustible; nut utterly impervious to any and all degrees of heat for auy length of time, but cordage and wood whose structure will remain firm as long as the iron that enters into the composition of ships tml fire-proof safes. The terrible wrecks of the Lexington, the Atantic, the Griflith, and the thousund other uccilents where valuable lives havu been wasted from ni'fficieiit because perishable steering apparatus, ind the untold losses of papers from (ire, when heir possessors depended upon "safes," admonish :very one ol trie value and the interest telt in the tucces* uf such u discovery as the one now chulenging the closest scrutiny. Measures have been aken to secure the benefits of litis invention to its author, and wc shall atteiupt to give some idea of tie process. We may briefly say that the vegetable matter, v he titer til wood, hemp, or cotton, ts first submitted is a process which has tiic same effect upon it ts is produced upon wood in a charcoal pit, l>y covering it from the atmosphere while burning, fins process, all know, produces a fuel deficient in the most important property necessary for rapid combustion, y ot capable of .making' a most intense heat when burned tit a position where it can at<aorb the uxygen withheld from it while burning in the pit. This process of abstracting front vegetable tibrc the element producing combustion so Ireely, is very simple and cheap; but the inventor docs not stop with simply reducing the elements for combustion, hut, by another and equally beautiful process, charges the fibre with elements that are utterly opposed to combustion; a substance as impenetrable to lire as iron, and at an expense which will allow its application as well to the coarsest cutton bagging as to the wheel-rope upon which so alien depends a thousand lives. No one who had witnessed the rav^ge^ of fire can examine trie material and not feel that a remedy has been found which, it It cannot place us in complete control of fire, wilt enable us to check its course, when, by lastctiiug upon the dresses of our families and the cordage uf our ships, it may rob is of all we hul-1 dear. Hy this process every fathom if cordage and every yard of fabric from our looms an be made fire-proof, at a cost so trifling as to jc almost below computation. As a substitute for run rudder-chains, which are so inconvenient, antf stretches away, representing vividly the paa? a<re of the little irinj. The dawn of the winter day ia given with a most effective fidelity to n*. ture. The conception ii the happie?t 1 know of for an American historical pictorial subject. A line of war-boats crossing at daybreak a broad river running with floating ice, with the majratic figure of Washington in uns new and expressive altitude, preeenla an ensemble for the ranvaa aa new and striking aa it ia picturesque. The composition ia admirable, and the grouping of the figures full of animation and ease The picture will lie an ornament and an honor to our country. ' I'rx AS MAftttracTVatas ? The H?n Antonio HVflrm 7Vran pnbliahea the charter granted by the last Legislature, incorporating the Hc*ar Manufacturing Company, and saye two citizens of that place have subscribed #5,000 each towards the stock of the cotnpahy. A better location than San Antonio for cotton or wool!e.n manufactures, says the Galveston Jmt'nal, could not well be chosen. A pure and unfailing stream, not subject to freshets, mid of sufficient volume to give almost any amount of power, ia one recommendation; and another, which ihe Ttxnn does not mention, la the cheapnees of labor, which ran lie supplied from the Mexican population of that city. Surrounded with good cotton growing lands, and the beat pasturage in the world for sheep, the manufacture of either cotton or woollen goods, of both, cannot fail to yield a profitable return, A'lnoh slcimhouts refuse to adopt, this is all that "ould be wished, and must for that purpose lie universally used. Upon wood, for safes, its effects are almost fabulous, and the fact will.hardly be credited that u small turned box, tilled with papers, stood the test of seven hours' tire in a sale, the iron of which was either melted or burned out, leaving- the wood as bright and the papers as clean as when they came troin the turner's and the printer's hands. The \orlh lintiali /ferine, in an article on the Literary Profession, has these reflections on an rco nonncal use of vitality among writers: "Literary nten are sad spendthrifts, not only of their money, but of themselves. At an age when other men arc in the possession of vigorous farul tics of mind and strength of body, they are often used-up, enfeebled, and only capable ol effort under the influence of strong stimulants. If a man has the distribution of his own time?if his literary avocations arc of (lint uature that they can he followed at home?if they demand only continuous effort, there is no reason why the waste of vital energy should be greater in his case than in that of the follower of any other learned profession. A man soon discovert to what extent lie con safely and profitably tax his powers. To do well in the world he must economize himself no lees than his money. Kesl is often a good investment. A writer at one time is competent to do twice as well as at another; and if his leisure be w> 11 employed, the few hours of labor will be more productive than the many, at the time; and the faculty of labor will remain with bitn twice aa long. Kcst and recreation, fresh air and bodily exercise, arc essentia! to the author, and lie will do well never to neglect them. Hut there are professional writers who cannot regulate their hours of labor, and whose condition of life it is to toil at irregular limes and in an irregular manner. It is difficult, we know, for thcin to abstain from using them ncivrj up prcrrmiurciy. ntpcateu paruxyims ui lever wear down the itronrat frame*; and man} a literary man is compelled to live a life of fever, between excitement and exhaustion of the mind. We would counsel all public writer* to think welt of the beat means or economising themaelvca?the !m>*i mean* of *;>ending their time off duty. Rest ami recrcutiun, properly applied, will do much to counteract the destroying intluences of spasmodic latmr at unseasonable hours, and to ward oil premature decay. Hut if they apply excitement of one kind to repair the ravages of excitement of another kind, they must be content to live a life of nervous irritability, and to grow old before their tune." A new Pictcue by Lkctse.?A German correspondent of the l.ilrrary World alludes to the litis*, of Leasing, to which wc referred the other day, and also to a new picture by our countryman, Iicutze: "While at Rolandscck, 1 went twice down to Dusseldorf, w here is, you know, the best school of namting in Germany. I saw there, just finished. Leasing'a lluss, whn h ha* been purchased by the Prussian consul in New York. It is a noble work and a most valuable acquisition to our couutrr, where it is to be exhibited, and where, for the sake of the beholders, I hope it will be seen by tens of thousands. Leutse, of Philadelphia, is at work on a large picture, which will greatly add tohisalrsady high reputation. I had not beard of it, and, on entering his sparious studio, the grand figure of W ashingtoti crossing the Delaware suddenly fared trie, and. by the simplicity and breadth of the treatment, filled me at once with admiration Washington is seen in profile, standing in front of the foremost lioat. with Ins right foot advnnrcd and raised, resting on the low deck, where, just before him, are three men, the front astride the prow clearing the floating ice with Ins feet and paddle, and the other* seated at cither side assisting him. The great lender's gnze is intently fixed on the distant shore, for the real breadth of the river is given, as easenlial to vindicate the difficulty ol the enterprise. Behind Washington, in the same boat, beside the oarstnen, are several officers, ami, in the midst, the bannsr. Other boats follow close, some with l,A,a? r,/t , rtillapu ' an,I liahiliH them the line