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NEW BRITAIN DAILY HERALD, TUESDAY, DECEMBER 30, ififfft TV ajivi aiu HERALD rUBLlSHtNO COMPANT. FroDrtetott. etl dtilly (Bunflay xcsptea) at 4:11 in., t lloraia Bullillne. 87 Churoh St. MO 8 Tear. .00 ,1Ur9 Mouthi Ho a Month. kred t tn Poat omen nt Nmr BritUtt Second Claaa Mall M attar. TELEPnONK fLT.T.S iineB OfiJc torUI Kooina Iirofltaht i1tr..rHlnr medium in th city. Circulation booki nl pr toom alwav oven to tdverMatrs. Member ol tlio AumiHnf ert ve. Aasocitnted Frt-ss li exclusively entltli1 to tta tib for republication of all new credited to It or not otherwise credited In tfcij pap.r and alo local n" , r"jb"ih" rats. r.V jmiTAIX'N (ilJOWTII. .ct'or'jiny to the anmii.il Issue of IV;, luitaln p directory wo are a.blo assume that lh- city has u popu on which will roach the neighbor- J of 57,000, there 1m a "soinot hlng" the air which tolls i.m that, (lie; ja .wanner or estimating- pupuji1- : ha by multiplying the l.otnl number names in Iho directory by the fig- ; two and a quarter is wrong, unci i t our population will roach woil ; r the result thus o-uainou. n iiis that the llg.uro -sot in other oit- , who io; it in easier 1o com pile a di- j tors- may nol bo used hero. as ro must have been more than the Lai number of people, to slip ! lough tho Anders of Iho. publishers. Io j'ost uilicu cRiunuiu oi uu.uwu mlation appeals, more, to one who been in a position, to obncrvo the wth of the oily,-though t lie popu- lion ngures oi over iu.uuu oouuucu cr tho draff of 1917 may be a lit- j too large. . . j U the time of-Iho Connecticut, m 11- Iry census, before the .war, there ro over twenty thousand men of all les Tcsrlstoroti oy rnc iocai ,urcau U it did not get all of the mutics, I Intsli 11 accompilishtid its purpo.se in lirilrablc fashion. .This lif?ure would liicate a larger population of men. men and. children than the direc- ; -y estimate show. Tn addition, t he j has undeniably grown h pprcein bly ca that time. However, we are preparing- to un- ir'tftK? me national coiiiib w im;ii ir. . . , , , i- ... i . 1. 1 : ... pcen every ten years and ahould ro- jlro mmo reliable data from this lrec, when all compilations arc Imp! etc. This city from 1 1 0 0 to 11)10 luid n. Ipulation 'increase, according to Insus FtatisticB f 17.918 soul, or a owth of 6S.0 per cont Our total pulatlon in 1 880 waa 1.1, S00; 1S!0, .1 9; IfiOO, 2r,9i8; 11)10, 4a,b. io increase from li00 to I!) 10 was o largest in the .slate, proportionate- Our growth, through all of Die rallable census periods has been well p with the increase of any city. There in no particular reason to ipposo that tho city has been vetard- l in its normal growl h during the at ten. years, in fact there l every neon to expect that it has not. Its ctorio have- prospered amazingly, . .. . 1 1. lierc 18 a great increase m me iiuiii- M1, of hands employed at each one, o firmly believe. There hna been no tui in lh business of a factory hlcli would Fcrious'ly affect the labor Luailon, there has been no big con- rn so out or busincsw, forcing many :-ople Io seek work elsewhere. ryond doubt we have grown. lOvery- hing points to it. values of real '!ntc, depo?itti in banks, and growth If postal business. Admitting, tlicn. that we have ' - . . . 3 ror?n, let us iook over our cecum urjijff the fiast thirty years. Tn 1800 e increased 10 per cent, in popula- ion over 1880. In 1000 the increase .yis 57 per cent, over lS'JO. and in 010. as already stated we gained GS.O kr cent, over our population at tlie. devious census. if jwc have grwwn 1th a '0 per cent, increase during i it Ihe paM ten years, our population huuld now be. 6r,S74., Providing the Iurectory figures '"'- correct, we nave it creased but about. St per cent. There, must bo something wrong Ivlth the directory llguros, we cannot iclleve, with the evidence of progress ibout us that, our increase has been a low wsi that, percentage. It may be proved that we are wrong, but H re mains to bo soon. It will be. some Hue ueiore tno census regisw-ais u.i o liblo to get their figures properly com piled, but they will. Meanwhile, wc L re sure of New Prilatn. The place Is going strong, mere m im uuui,ui , . . i i ..i' ,.t. 1 VNUIXM C ON J IvS.SKh. Object terror at the f rightfulness of his act as a go-between for the pois onous concoction of wood alcohol. sold as whlfrkey. has oausied a com plete confession, so it. is said, on tho pari of A do! ph. Panrelli, of New York, who has Involved seven men, six of them New Vorers and one, of them & resident, of Hartford Naturally the ' Blocker street wine and oil raer chant pleads that' there wan a mis take, that he did not know what vvaw In the stuff, and that It would cause - .. . the numerous deaths which have re sulted feinc Christmas, ' Notwithstand ing, thtre must have been' some- ono .':''.'.'.'.Y.'.l"'.. that, did realize what tho effect of the wood alcohol would bo upon, iinblb ers, 'there, must havo been an individ ual that staked oil that ho had for the enormous profits that miR-lit be R.arnored by mixing wood alcohol with a flavoring extract and celling it for Avhiflwey. The affair was too groat for a. mistake, there were too( many bar rels of the stuff, sold. The grisly fin ger of Fate., peculiarly enough, points at an undertaker as the originator of tho "streaked lightning." J'anrolli gives it out that John Komaneili, of Brooklyn, was tho parly who shipped the goods. The trail of tho order thai came to Hartford loads through Nathan Salrber'g-, f Hartford. Pan roll i, a grocer, a druggist and linally, tho undertaker. According Io Pnnrclli lie did all that he could, Avhen he found out the lure of Iho fdulT that had been sold through htm, to .slop its retailing." He repeatedly called h'alfcbcrg, it. is said, a.nd endeavored to warn him. though it was loo lale. The wood alcohol was working. Whereupon the middle man. who received a commission of .ir0 on each barrel sold, disappeared, coming forth to tell hit) story when the list of dead overwhelmed him. There seems to be Utile doubt but that the undertaker who handled the stuff knew that he was using wood alcohol, the story of the confessor goes to prove the reasonableness of this assumption. The wonder of it is that any man should prove fool enough to try and "get away" with such a crime, even though his pro duct was to be scattered in remote places, far from where it was mixed, and even though the trail back to his door seemed perfectly hidden. I't is also beyond the bounds of imagina tion to conceive of a person mixing up tho stuff without a knowledge of what its rewults would be to those who drank it, it does not take a. chem ist to realizo the effects of wood alco hol, and we assume that the contain ers were plainly marked "poison." The whiskey must, have been mixed with a- line disregard for the value of a human life and a thought of noth ing but money. .Mere execution is too good for the fiends who delibt rately sacrificed lives in the manner of the last few days for tho money return. law and justice will probably take its course, we hope that it wilW.and the individual direct ly responsible may meet his death upon the scaffold or in the electric eha.ir. Wc have no punishment to fit the crime, unfort unatlvly. piioi'ioason fjsiiicr's doljjAk. A yard was originally the girth of a chieftain of a tribe. Suppose our yard of measurement had not been standardized that it was, instead, tho girth of the president, of tho United Stales. How would the buyer come out who con tracted for yardage goods under President. Taft's administration and received deliveries after Wil son became president? Vet the depreciation of the yardstick be tween the TaL't and Wilson ad ministrations would be no more than the depreciation of the dol lar between 3 8 9 ( and today. The depreciation of the dollar is just a.s disastrous as a. corresponding change, in any unit used in com- -merce. -. ' In these words Professor Fisher, I of Tale, economist, capitulates his ar- gum cut for a dollar of varying weight j to moef .theM'arying prices of stable i commodities. He is working with au I thoritioM in Washington to endeavor j to obtain passage- of a. bill which will change, tho woif'ht of gold in the dol j lar unit of currency to agree with j priees, whether they go up or down, j If his plan is acceptrd, and he means ; that it shall' be. he claims that our i cost troubles will be solved through ! live clastic currency, and financial af fairs will be no great cause for worry hereafter. Professor Fisher' dollar will be known as a "stable"' dollar, though, in reality it will vary fn worth, as far as the weight of va.luable metal in It is concerned. Its stability will be Vockoned in its buying power. He I plans to establish a. set of index num. i hers for commodities which enter in- j to the cost, of living at any given j dale. Thereafter, at given dRtes, the I worth of the dollar will be again ad- i Justed, to meet the index numbers of the commodities. . The plan would work in this way. Wo may take the prico of eggs as an instancy, though all prices will be flg- ' u red and an average" obtained. Fig ure in 1913 that eggs were fifLy cents a dozen, and that they now are one. dollar a. dozen. Tho ulablo dollar, that meets these conditions, If worth one dollar in 1013 would be 'worth two dollars now, in other words the dollar today would have a purehaMlng power of two dozen. There would bo enough of worth in it, or it would weigh enough, to make this possible. , There are more than two ways of killing a cat, however, ven though h nvvruuM. rihi in v,1m niiiir. " i Whether the prices of eggs . remain constant or the' purchasing power of the dollar is the same is of little moment to us, The uncrtainty, the quick rises in waares and costs of pro duels which we must buy is what is (causing tho trOjuWe, ' 'Wfn w ot keeping pace with living costs, in some instances. In others they arc ahead. Tf wafs are considered in their relation to Ihe purchasing power of the essentia! goods and a fab" rate given, no mor.c no less, wo need not. worry about changing our currency. Tho average -workman, providing that it costs him twenty dollars a week to live when ho is getting twonty-two in wages, does riot care if it cosls him forty, providing ho gets forty-four In wages. Tho thing that vo havo to avoid is the practice of striking for unreason able amounts on the part of workmen and the garnering of unreasonable profits upon the part of their em ployers. Tho world is settling down after its period of unrest, there is coming a time when a. fair adjust ment will be reached. Some branches of labor are getting too much, these wages must come down, others will be revised upwards to meet the cost of living. We are now in this transi tion period and intelligent co-operation on all sides, with a cessation of arb'itrar.v demands by capital and la bor, will make the relation between living costs and wages wel? balanced. After it is balanced w'o shall again cease to bewail costs. It makes no difference to us what wc arc getting in our pay envelopes providing that we may live upon it. Let the curren cy alone and adjust conditions gen erally. Provide penalties for those who strike without due cause and see that the average man gets a fair re turn for his day's work. Thls applies to the raiser or producer of necessi ties, lie should be rewarded for his work' tout not too much so. PACTS AND FANCIES. The dcliberatencss with which tho administration got into and gets out of Trar reminds one of the calf whose owner said ho had to pull his blamed ears off to get. hint to drinking the milk in the pail and his darned tail off to get him to quit. National' Re publican. Labor leaders, formerly conserva tive, who have thought it necessary or expedient to yield to tho more radical elements in or "boring into" the unions, and. all labor leaders who have been making extreme demands and causing or sanctioning slrike-s for con trol, will do well to note the strong and apparently unanimous resolve among Republicans against further conoosionH by the. government ami against labor violence or autocracy. 'New- York Tiroes. The American Legion is preparing to supplement its work of protecting America abroad by helpjng save America, at liome. It 3s organizing practical warfare on anarchists and anarchismf Every post in this city is dirocted to form teams to "keep tab" on tho Rods. The work which mem bers of tho Legion aro undertaking is distinctly in line with the purposes of that, organisation. It is formed to preserve and promote Americanism, and in its activities against anarchism and anarchists it will have the support of all patriotic Americans. New York Herald. The country is not inflamed against, the alien its wrath' goes' out against the "Red," and thero is more con demnation of the. native-born "Red" fhan of the foreign-born "Red." The new law provides as far as possible for an equality of punishment. It is feasible to proceed against the un naturalized, foreign-born "Red" sum marily, but this is only an adminis trative detail. The "Red," no matter where his cye3 opened, is condemned as an individual is in no wise in tended to be discriminated against because of his nationality. New York Tribune. FOll THIS OOT OF ITIi: XAY V. Two out and the ninth, and the game for the d-osh llo's waiting off first, then he's off like a. flash. ;Ai wonderful steal, vet a bit of a bull; ne oniy lorgot uiai me nases were full! O play ihe sweet music, put on the soft pedal; Call up Joseph us and get him a medal. A-dodging and twisting all hither and yon, He runs through the field for r touch down; we've won. ,A. roar of appla.use echoes round the big bowl; Alas, the poor simp has picked out the wrong goal! O play the sweet music, put on the soft pedal, Call up Josephus and gel him a medal. t One up, one to go, and a beautiful stance. , The great golfer cowers the crowd with a g an cp. "Just one little two or the three." says he, "which?" My Ood he has foozled It Into the ditch. O play the aweel. music, put on t h Hoft pedal; Call up Joseph us and gel hltn a metis I, When Christmas Impends with your funds very low; You're only half drossed and you've, nowhere to go; When all your "in-laws" are fate ob jects of hate, ,'Just smile, a. calm smile. II, is never , too late; ,Do not hesitate To play dome sweet music and stamp on tli a pedal; Call up Josephus.and glv each ' a . medal. - "-Mew 91 turn, CITY HAS HISTORY OF FREEING SLAVE Document Dated Before Civil War Tells oi Local Man's Emancipation (Contributed by James Shcpard. ) Loren 1). PenfJeld kindly called my attention tu the fact that a record of certain papers relating to tho emanci pation of. a Negro slave, is in tho cus tody, of our City Clerk. I am thus enabled to supplement my papor on "Slaves and Slaveholders," as pub lished in tho "Herald" of Nov. 2, 191S, by adding the following from Vol. 7, pp. 54 3-4, of tho Uorlin Land Records: "Iviiow all men by theso prosents that Isaac Lee of Berlin, New Brit ain Society, in Hartford County hath represented to us the subscribing Civ il Authority of Said Berlin that he is tho owner of a Negro Servant By the name of Joseph and that lie is desir ous to emancipate and make free his said servant. Wo Lhereforo tho Subscribing au thority having Carefully attended to tho Circumstance? of Said Negro do find that he is in good health and that he is under the age of forty five And that ho Is more than twenty five yeai3 and having 1 Examined rald slavo aro convinced that ho is anxious to bo free. September ;i. 1S07. Flijah Hooker, Jamcn North. Received to record ye Sth Septem ber, IS 07. Recorded pr. Roger Riley Rcgt." Such an examination and a certi ficate, thereof prior to tho emancipa tion, released the owner from all lia bility for tho support of tho slave "Know all men by these presents that, I Isaac Lee of Berlin, in Hart ford County, Being the owner of a ne gro Slave By the name of Joseph, and being Contented with his past Serv ices do for Myself my Heirs, Execu tors and administrators, freely and for ever manumit said Slave so that from the day of the date hereof he shall 'be absolutely at liberty to dispose of himself as other .free persons have a right to do according to law And' furthermore I, the said Isaac Lec do for Myself my Heirs Executors and administrators Covenant with the said Joseph that from and after the Knsoaling of these presents I, the said Isaac Lee shall have no right Claim or demand to the person or Services of the said Joseph in Testi mony whereof I have hereunto set my baud and seal this oth day of Septem ber 1807. Laac Lee " Seal Simeon Linkton James North. . .. 'Hartford County, ss. Berlin, Sep tember 6, 1807, personally appeared Isaac Lec Signer and Sealer of tho foregoing instrument and acknowl edged the same to Be his free act. ami deed, Before inc James North, Justice of tho Peace Received to Record 8 Septr 1807. Itecorded Roger Riley Register." Isaac Leo, 'who thus gave Joseph his freedom, was a son of Col. Isaac Lec, a. s rend won of Dr. Isaac, and a groat grandson of Ca.pt. Stephen Leo, the first of the name in this part of ancient Farniinglon. Stephen Lee had a. grant of land from the town in 1680, and settled on East street. Ho Was one of tho first slave holders to reside in that then "desolate corner of the wilderness" which wo now call Now Britain. Wc may thus presume that slavery existed here in the Lee fam ily for about one .hundred years. The earliest date of sla.ve emanci pation given in Manwaring's Digest of Kaiiy Connecticut Probate Records is 1liSl, when the will of John Olm sted of Norwich provided 1 hat all hjs servants should have their liberty at the death of his wife. By this pro vision they were made free in 1GS9. The first emancipation of a slave by aii instrument in writing other than a will,v so far as I know, is found in Vol. 1, page 5 6 9, Ma-irw a ring's Digest, and dated April in, 160S, of which the following Is" a copy: "To all Christian people to whom these presents shall come: Know ye that 1, E'.ekicl Lewis of ffarmlngton, in consideration of the fidelity and good service, to gather with those sums of money and reasonable satis faction that t have Received from Sampson, Negro, heretofore Servant to my Father William Lewis deceased, and of late in my hands and belong ing unlo me, until this time, under tho a.bovementioned consideration have relinquished, acquitted and dis charged the 2d. Sampson, Negro, his wife and Children, from my service a.nd all manner of right, Claim. Chal lenge and demand that I ever had or may hereafter ha.ve by virtue of any waiting or Instrument made over un to me or In me, I eay I do set at lib erty and grant freedome to the afore mentioned Negroes from my heirs and assigns forever. Given under my hand and seal this first day of Aug ust, in the year of our Lord 1608. Ezekiel Lewis Ls. Witness, leaac Meoham sen. Caleb Stanly Jr." William Lewis of Farmingion, fath er of Ezeklwl ubove, was one of ihe first slave holders of record in that ;lown and the Lewis family J to bf commended for being the first In an cient. Farmingion, to liberate its slave. We may also Commend laacc Lee, as the only resident of this town, so fur as we know, to emancipate a Hlo.ve. Thero were not more than two wlnvoH owned within out 'boundaries In th year 1700 nnd it is probably thai. Negro slavery ended heri in 1P87, when Isaac, Lee emancipated his sar vnni Joseph, ! 25 YEARS AGO f from Th Herald of That I)ate DeccmUei' 6, 1 HtM.. tractor - and builder, In conjunction u toe McMillan store Inc. "Always Reliable" 10 Discount off any Coat, Suit, Dress or Skirt at Our Ready -to -Wear Dept. V For One Week Beginning Wed. Morning Dec. 31st We will allow you a 10 reduction off the regular price of any of Vhe above garments, This special discount not only affords you a genuine saving---you also have the opportunity of making your own selection just ''he garment you wish' at a reduction in price. Our entire slock is included in this special sale, offering you a choice of several hundred garments from '.New York's foremost makers of .exclusive, de pendable clothes. ' ' COME TOMORROW Make your selection of a Coafr, Suit, Dress or Skirt, then deduct 10 off our regular marked price which -is always reasonable for garments of . our standard. Women's and Misses' Smart Warm Coats Now at a saving to you. FUR COLLAR COATS, others of Polo Cloth, Velours, Silvertone, Broad cloth and Tinseltone. of black or brown plush, priced -now as low as $ 1 5.75 Each Save Now on Dresses for All Occasions SERGE DRESSES SILK DRESSES GEORGETTE DRESSES SILK and GEORGETTE COMBINATIONS EVENING GOWNS. Some are plain, others embroidered and beaded. Offering a wide selection from which lo make a choice. . ' Plenty of Choice Dress Skirts VELVET SKIRTS SILK SKIRTS SMART WOOL PLAID SKIRTS Priced Now as Low as $9.45 Each with .his brothers, George VV. and Lester P.. made an Important, pur chase of'resl estate on Lincoln street Saturday. The properly purchased will probably bo utilized for building1 pu r poses. The directors of the Central flo.iU way and Electric company have voted to purchase 10 new cars to be run on the Hartford and IJeriin lines as soon as completed. There were U2 liquor licenses granted In New Britain during the year amounting to $18,800. Six beer licenses were also issued, bringing- in W4HVmUl' f'tui TJtfrU I ! J161 IiH.ti ii i.i i I i , .iu. . .u , mm. .iiimlumui .. 1 ipi i U 'iJLJULiUILi , tifm' 1 Smart Tailored Suits becoming models for present and Spring wear. Save now on Suits that would cost you more later on. ' Well tailored S uifrs of Wool Pop lins, Velours and Broadcloths. Priced Now as Low as $27.SO each .? 1,1 8-1. George V. Andrew has been nom inated for judge of tho police court. Philip Oorbln and Andrew J , trloper havo been detailed lo look 'after Mi-, Andrew's interests in the judiciary committee. Leopold Kiel! refused to run for the orl'r-e, claiiniui;- his duties at the Stanley Rule and Level com pany prevented him from doing io. CJenera! ITappeuinv;?. Japan Obstinate Determined to win .Pckin and will refuse any peace lerms, it is reported, until she can gain possession of Hint city. Landing parlies of Japanese are busy cxploi-ing- the bays nbout Shantung-. WINTER SPORTS IN WASHINGTON jh WA! r WOOL POPLIN SKIRTS WOOL SEE GE SKIRTS II 1 i. u-fcr -.Mexicans on . Rampage 'Word ha been received in New York of ' tii murder pf a rancher and his son and" the brutal assault upon, the wife and mother by Mexicans in Arizona. A posse was Immediately organised capture the miscreants, but it is not known whether -they have " been captured. Flood Tlirouteivi-r-The city oi" Johnatown, la., is in dire .peril duo lo the rising- waters of the Concmaugn River. The great fall of snow in tluer district is rapidly, melting', swelling tne rtverw. i.mess me risuig ui ihv river slop within a. few hours .tho entire city will bo under water. . ,