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NEW BRITAIN DAILY HERALD, FRIDAY, OCTOBER 28, 1927. Weather Forecasts Are Aviators' Road Maps For Successful Flights Data On Elements More Important Than Knowledge of Highways Is to Motorists Flier Able to Dodge Storms When He Has Advance Information Fog One of Pilots' Worst Foes. (This is the third article of a series which are apucnring in The Herald, dealing: with aviation in the , United States, its dfv.-loi.in.-ir.s, its prospects and the snentit'ic c.pkina- Hons of plane probli-ms.) i (BY FRANK. J. l AUMODV.) ! In giving crtdit hcr! it. -.lit is due.those who arc ini)ire.-s?d :ind elated with the kwp.-ss. s that have ! marked mon's cvsm"'M of t'io air j during recent months must no! oer- look the individual who too oit-n is ' blamed unjustly :or many of lit. 'js mUsfortuntes the wvalher m in. ; The plane huii-hr, charter of airways deserve their in" course, for they ha-, able things . Hut, a splendid fashion Ik pilot, tho :md nil o' rs rf prnks, of lion1 n tnai k- ' Mln ti.om in boon one of Uncle Sam's b.isi si a-'-ii'ios, the ; weather bureau. Knowing just what is In Tore him in ttio way of rlcni'-ntal normaicy or disturbance is far more important to the long distance airman than knovvledpe of the highway condi tions and routes is ta t he motor tourist and ni-arly everyone knows that auto road man disp-nsim; agencies are busier thin year than ever before. Weather may make or mar the pleasure of the motor trip and, un der some circumstance s, it may in crease its hazard, but it is not usually a matter of life or death. "It's a lot of different, though, when make the weather," says one pilot i whose experience qualifies him to i , speak on the subject. j "If you know what to expect, you : can go over, around or under t.he disturbance in a majority of easts," he adds. That is where the weather pro phet comes in. There are a half dozen things about the weather that an airman wants to know and know exactly before he proceeds upon a long trip. Of primary importance is whrtlnr he is going to fly head-on in'o a storm. Storms are hnrd to negotiate on land or sea, but they are much harder right up in the thick of them The knowledge that a storm is ahead does not halt the flight in most cases. The pilot is able to steer a course that will take him out of its reach. Witness the success of the air mail pilots in this respect. One line, traversing a section of the country that is rich in elemental upheavals of the type that would be expected to stop a plane, flew 9.1 per cent of its scheduled mileage last year largely because it avoided the storms. The pilot must know what visi bility he can expect over the route he Is traveling. Linked with visi bility, or a part of it. is the matter of ce.iling. If low, dense clouds hang over the acra. It means that the ceiling and visibility are low. GUARANTEED MARKET BETTER MEAT, LOWER PRICES Saturday Morning Specials Smoked Shoulders, lb 15c Fricassee Chickens,, lb 28c Boneless Pot Roasts, lb. 25c Armour's Smoked Hams, lb. . . 25 Fresh Chopped Beef, 2 lbs. for . 25c All Day Specials Long Island Ducks, lb. 39c Tender Young Fowl .... (fh p , Legs Spring Lamb Tnn -!r;v. J$ ?? i. t,llUl 1IU IWiiOld ri . i l n noice Lame ,uuus Lean Fresh Ha: htl2 Loin Pork Roasts GUARANTEED MARKET TEL, 183 Stoics in 3 in nn- such a case .the pilot must stay der the ceiling;. Contrary to the probable opinion of some laymen, flying- low is a less safe proposition than flying high, for if something gne.s wrong with the ship, the pilot does not. have the altitude to pick a landing place. Depending very much upon the territory through which tho flight is to lie made, there is a low ceiling limit at which many pilots are avers-' to Paving the ground. Pome .-top short at 1,000 feet in the in f rst of fnf.lv. Weather reports contain figures ' on the ceiling and also give clear . and concise forecasts on visibility, j tiMiitg the airman the distance in! miles at. which his landmarks can be recognized. ! And. of course, wind direction and j M-loeity are most important items in t lie airman's weather report. There j is an inevitable amount from any normal flight course and unless the pilot knows which way and l;nw fast the wind is travding, he can get far off line, particularly when fixed landmark's are not visi ble. Knowing these weather factors, he is able to make allowance for thelll. iliimidi'y and precipitation fore casts also are important. In addition to disclosing clouds and rain, they tell the interesting story of fog, one of the enemies. airman's most annoying Fog blankets hanging low to the earth deny the flyer sight of even the most powerful ground lights. After Lindbergh's successful transatlantic flight, it was recalled that once, lost in a fog, his plane ran out of gasoline and he was forced to resort to his parachute to save himself. I The man who has seen his motor car turn from a fine running j mechanism into a sputtering, power- j loss machine when the first cold days of autumn found his carbure- . tor adjustment too lean will have no , difficulty realizing the importance of j temperature forecasts for the flyer. If it is important to adjust auto- mobile engines for differences In ! temperatures, it is doubly important ; in the case of the plane. , But, every item of this informa- 1 tion is being supplied to airmen in ; constantly better fashion and it Is : 1 playing a vital part in making it pos- ; j sible to fly in all seasons and under 'all conditions. That is why the i weather man should not be over j looked in the distribution of praise 1 , to those who have contributed to air ; progress. I (Copyright. 1 927, by the Ullman ! Feature Service.) Three American statesmen have been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize: Theodore Roosevelt in 1906; Elihu Root, 1912; Woodrow Wilson, 191S. A It . . IB. Stales 70 W. MAIN ST. Ant!, to follow his landmarks. m n 28c BUY FURNITURE NOW! WHILE YOU CAN SZYNSKI & GIRL SCOOT NEWS A call for Community service has been issued by the Red Cross for the annual roll call. There are four thou sand envelopes to be addressed in ! preparation for the drive. Second and first class candidates who want i this opportunity of service should i apply at the Girl Pcout office for particulars as to time and place j where the girls will meet to address j the envelopes. j The senior division of Girls Pcouts will hold its first meeting of the fall I at the home of Mrs. E. L. Warren. I commissioner, on Friday evening, November 4, at 7:30. Mrs. I.ogan I Page is the captain of this new divi- slon. This will be a "get acquainted" i evening and refreshments will be i served. Girl Scouts who are 14 years I old and who are second class in t rank are eligible to this troop upon i bringing a written transfer from j their former captain. ! The standards and court of awards , committee announce the following j subjects in which examinations may j be taken in November. The Initials i (F.C.) stand for first class require j ments and (E) for Golden Eaglet re quirements, canner. pioneer (K. jathb-te (E), cyclist, citizen (E), ! health winner (V C & E), home- maker (F C). cook (F C & E) I handywoman. musician, Noedlewom an (F C) craftsman, nature bradges I (F C & E). Midwinter examinations will he held in the subjects of journalist. citizen (E). economist (E), pathfinder, health winner (F C & E), scribe, dressmak er (F C & E) laundress (F C & E). needlewoman (F C), cook (F C & E), hostess iK), homemnker (V C & E), health guardian and business woman. Spring examinations will be held In- the subjects of child nurse (F C & E), economist (E), milliner, health wdnner (F C & E), dressmak er (E), cook (F C & E), health guardian (E), musician, hostess (E), homemakcr (F C & E) first aid and home nurse (F C & E), laundress (F C & E), handywoman. needlewoman, (F C) craftsman, nature badges (F C & E). SMART NEW GOWNS of the Season For Afternoon and Dinner Occasions In Two Fashion-and-Value Groups For Women and Misses $10 and $15 Girls must register with captains for merit "badge examinations. The court of awards may postpone any test if sufficient number do not regist er. Applications for the Red Cross in struction in home nursing, first aid, child nurse and health' winner sub jects may be made through the cap tains or directly at the Girl Scout of fice. Girls must be 14 years of age or within three months of fourteen to be eligible for this course. The drum corps is meeting regu larly on Tuesday evenings from 6:30 to 7:30 in the Girl Scout office for instruction under Charles Spring. Fife lessons are being given in the office on Friday afternoons after school at 4 o'clock under Miss Ruth Gibney. Fifteen girls are needed f.jr the fife division and more girls are encouraged to come into this group. Bugle lessons have not yet begun and announcements will be made later. There will be a patrol leaders conference held in Hartford on No vember 12 and 13 for Hartford county Girl Scouts. An interesting program is being worked out and New Britain patrol leaders are In vited to take part. More details will be announced later for the captains' information. Miss Julia Williamson a well known story teller during the war will have part in the program on both Saturday afternoon and Sunday scouts' own program. The Connecticut Girl, Scouts have called a meeting of Girl Scout coun cil members and leaders for Novem- 1 ber 11 in Waterbury. The morning session will be held in the Natta i tuck Historical society rooms at 11 o'clock. Luncheon will be held in ! the Y. M. C. A. building with discus i sion groups. The afternoon session j will begin at 1:30. There will he an 'address by Mrs. Frederick Edey, chairman of the national field com j mitteo of Girl Scouts. Two girls 'scouts who attended the internation al camp at Geneva this summer will tell about the trip and the life at the camp. It is hoped that the New Brit ain delegation will be representative ! in number. -Any council member may attend. ! Miss Gladys Cline the local direc j tor, will give a eix weeks training course for leaders beginning Novem leSouseoasiionaSteMillihertr MILLINERY CO. 177 MAIN STREET Emphasizing- the new fashions and silhouettes. In the new colors and smart fabrics. The gowns illustrated are merely representative of the many charming' se lections you may make in our Dress Shop. Sizes 14 to 44. SONS' MAMMOTH LING ber 7 and ending December 12. Further announcements will be made regarding this course. List of Patents Issued To Connecticut People Patents issued by the United States Patent office, October 25, 1S"7, to Connecticut inventors. (List compiled weekly from the Official Gazette by the office of Harold G. Manning, at the Manning llros. Shoe Store, 211 Main street, New Britain. Edward B. Allen, Newtown. Cord handllng mechanism for buttonhole sewing machines. Samuel W. Avis, West Hartford, assignor to the Fuller Brush Co., Hartford, feeding device. Mally P. Beach, Rldgefleld. Fin ger and thumb nail buffer. Yngve E. Bergstrom, West Hart ford, assignor to the Vulcan Radia tor Co., Hartford. Producing radia tors. LTrich Bischof. Horgen, Switzer land, assignor, by mesne assign ments, to Smyth Manufacturing Co., Hartford. Apparatus for sheet-fastening machines for applying ad hesive to the sheets. Robert S. Brown, New Britain, as signor to the Now Britain Machine Co. Chuck mechanism. Andrew C. Campbell, Waterbury', assignor to American Chain Co., Inc. Punching machine. John F. CarpmiH and H. G. Han cock, New Britain, assignors to North & Judd Manufacturing Co. Snap. James A. Davey, South Beach, P. II. Davey and C. L. Gaugler; said Rangier assignor of his entire right to the Davey Tree Expert Co., Kent, Ohio. (2 patents). Apparatus for excavating tree cavities. Charles N. Fairchild. Milford. as. slgnor to Fairchild Lock Corp., New Castle County, Del. eRtarder for circuit breakers. William J. Gagnon, Bridgeport, assignor to the Bead Chain Manu facturing Co. Plumbing plug post. Gilbert W. Goodridge, Bridge port, assignor to the Bead Chain Manufacturing Co. Chain ornament. Arthur H. Goodspeed, Chester. (3 patents). Oil burner. Burdon P. Hyde, Waterbury, as- N SAVE! AT r m JsiiL SAL signer to Scovill Manufacturing Co. Loose-powder vanity box. Ralph K, Mason, Bantam, as signor to Trumbull-Vanderpoel Eelc trio Manufacturing Co. Knock-out-type electrical inclosing box. Vergil Mulholland, West Hart ford, assignor to Hartford-Empire Co., Hartford. Liquid-fuel burner. Karl E. Poller, West Hartford, assignor to Hartford-Empire Co.. Hartford. Gathering-pool level regulator. George E. Sheldrick. Detroit. Mich., assignor, by mesne assign ments, to Pitney-Bowes Postage Meter Co., Stamford. Envelope feed mechanism. Jesse A. B. Smith, Stamford, as signor to Underwood Typewriter Co., New York, N. Y. Typewriting machine. Clarence D. Tuska, Hartford, as signor to tho C. D. Tuska Co. Bind ing post. Richard H. Whitehead and W. E. Porter, assignors to the New, Haven Clock Co., New Haven. Resilient crystal for clocks and like instru ments. Herman H. Wolter, Meriden, as signor to the Miller Co. Backplate for lighting fixtures. 'JYaile M.'irks Registered Amendola Brothers, Inc., New Haven. Hair tonics and dandruff remedies. The Bradley. Smith Co., New Ha ven. Candy. The Metropolitan Body Co., Bridgeport. Automotive vehicle cabs, dump bodies and rack bodies. Steele and Johnson Manufacturing Co., Waterbury. (2 registrations). Dish-washers, and non-electric cigar lighters. Union Hardware Co., Torrington. Tapered and tempered steel tubing. Trade Mark Applicants Cheney Brothers, South Manches ter. Woven, knitted, textile and pile fabrics in the piece. The Insurance Mirror Publishing Co., Inc., Hartford. Newspaper fea ture articles. The New Haven Clock Co., New Haven. (2 registrations). Clocks. North and Judd Manufacturing Co., New Britain. (2 registrations). Accessories for harness and saddlery of all kinds; buckles for footwear, shoe buttons, etc. E 9 WlEdOW HE it 15 11 you would never start it again on a cold day without Texaco Motor Oil in the crankcase. Because you would see what har pens in those first few seconds. Motor oil ought to flow instantly however cold. (Texaco does.) And still hold its full body, howf ever hot (Texaco does.) Tl GOLDEN MOTOR OIL. THE TEXAS COMPANY, 17 Bttery PIe, Nw York (r Ttxaco relreleum Product me a j t iiSjTJ) . I,: , i