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PRICE 2 CENTS. VOL. I.?NO. 10. WASHINGTON: THURSDAY AFTERNOON, APRIL 3, 1851. AMERICAN TELJEG-RA'PH PUBL1NHBU EV1RT AKTKRNOON, (kxcbpt suhdat,) Ob TtH at., opposite Odd-Fellows' Hall, BY COJTNOLLY, WIMEB & MoGILL, At Ten Cenlt a Week, or TWO CUNTS A 8INOLE COPY. To subscribers served by tho carriers, the naper will be furbished regularly for ten cent* per week, payable weekly. To mail subscribers, $6 a year; 60 tor ?ii months; $1 25 for throe months; 60 cents a mouth. No paper mailed unless paid for in advancc, and disoon Unuod when tho term paid for expires. CIRCULATED HI MULT AN ROUSLY IS WASHINGTON, GRO&6BTOWN, AND ALBXANOAIA. CASH TtRMS OF ADVERTISING. Half square, (0 lines or lei*,) 23 ccnts for caoh insertion. 1 square, 1 insertion-. $0 50 1 do 2 insertions 0 75 1 do 3 insertions 1 00 1 do 1 week,.. . . 1 76 1 do 2 weeks ... 275 1 square, 1 month... $4 00 1 do 2 months .. 7 00 1 do 3 months .. 10 00 1 do 6 months . . 16 00 I do 1 year . .... 30 00 Twelve line* (of ovefr tix) make a tquare?longer adver tisements hi exact proportion. To Hotel Proprietor* and other*. THE DAILY REGISTER, PUBLISHER DAILX B*. . v M0KAN A SICKEL8, PHILADELPHIA, J 8 circulated extensively among tho Merchants of that city, and'travellers find it Iff nil the Hotels, Steam boats, and Railroad conveyances diverging from Phila delphia. It contains a correct list of the names of those persons arriving at the principal hotels daily, and conse quently is the best moans the Proprietors of Hotels in vtAer cities can have for extending their business among the travelling public. 49- Messrs..CoHhollt, Wimer k MoOill, Publishers of the American Telegraph, are the authorized agents for Washington city.. mar 24?tf The New York and Liverpool United States *r?il * Steamers. '' The ships comprising this line are the? V ATLANTIC, Capt. West. PACIFIC, Capt. Nye. ARCTIC, Capt Luce. Th_, . U?1 ADRIATIC, Capt. Grafton. for aEL2!Sl.hMl7* buUt b' ?**??*> expr^ly e"try ?aro luw **??? taken in their f**? 111 engUw-H, to insure strength Pries of passage from New York to Liverpool, 4130; ex Surgeon will be attached to caoh ship. Noberth can be secured until paid for. VSSmSA'Sgua. ^ ^w"!S'diaBaTOa. - N. T or to BROWN, SfffPLEY A CO., Liverpool. ' L DRAPFR1 jf ,U' Sn&" Arm Tan,t London, ii. PKAPER, Jr., 8 Boulevard, Montmartro, Parte. mar M?<l ' "VERPOOL LINB OF 77 KKT8~r?aUlng from Philadelphia on the 5th, the l8t ?t every month. Ship SHENANDOAH, Capt. Wm. H. West- Shin FT' SAvrt rv^111 JS.V"Uan> MeDowe|i; ship maUy plba SANT8, Onpt Antliony Michaels. H.u"L^?V0 ?hip? arc built of the best mate ria oommandad by experienced navigators. wSfcaa obtr,^1^ IT"*** fnr their Mends can Obtain certificates which will be good for eight months. with d?fL r, 1? ^mU "V?* ?5? ** ?wommodated dUrount^ sterling and upwards, at sight, without Good, for the continent will be forwarded free of ex ^n^p^Sju^-reiwd 10 Jaluos McUcwy' N? ? . GEORGE McIIENRY A CO.. . m>r "*~<1 37, Walnut street, Philadelphia. PAKXXVILLE HYDB0PATHIC INSTITUTE. AT?nimwU|,lg t1h"?1JoyJ of of the Parke ville Hydropathic InsUtute, held fifth month 15th, M', D' wa" ""^imously elected nvti ^Victan in the place of Dr. Dexter, r-siimed. no-,C vai1oua improvements, this institute is ?i 40 m>e'Te ?n additional number of natients ? end from Dr. Wader's well-known skill and practical r* thTfc^ ^<lP*'Ii*C',Uin,d untU,r Vln?eu* Pwiwniti, the founder of the Hydropathic rrrtwn.) wid for sev-ritl {SSffltSSTSlhJ&K222iltfSiiiX The doiqestic department being onto thecharire of a Matron, will enable the Doctor to dovote to the patients whatever timo may be neneamrv. Application for admission to l?e inade to JiSZ R53Mr^ "'ZiXVu Unerai Description of(ht Ihr^riTJc HydrvpaUnc Tn.titut,. frcim''8 ^5" rt<,rl? high, standing back 1? o fTln'^f on',,hun',">d fiwt with a -"emHrcu jar grass plot in front, and contains thirty to fortv room* wa]\T?n.r,,'l*r?UI,(11 If h0UW ,art?ft?lly l*ld out with the MitranrH fo m"* t^oof, shrubs, 4c On the left of rwinH ^L7 t mT (rro"njM ? c,,tu?" containing four r^"8'hy??J? paUonte as a taOhinK house, with rJhuni T "packing," bathing, Ac.; on the i .e ?ntra,lc<,? Hbout two hundml ie<?t (lixUnt llar cona8*' ^wilsfor sa drej j?t Z?.?!rh" nt thn (U"tlln'',> "tone hnn mm* d?h,y ?p?t. Jv. .w ,he 'auudry, with a hvdrant st the .!??r ? the other two sre occupied^ the irriST ' well ' tt WaU'f ' v1 ntrpdurwl lnto U,ew ??ttA^r? nn . miL,n building, and all the waste wifer carried off by drains under ground. ? THC WATER WORKS of I a'Ml0fsu?^."'^ne ,bull'lin,r- ? the brow flv? " ^ ! 7 * UrK?0"dar reservoir contaiuins: five hnndml barrels, brought from a nsvcr-fallini: snrine of pure cold water In the side of the hill, bv 'a hydraulic stantl**^ in|> ,machln'' of rn?t Iron, that Ih kept cou ^ thrinH^ ' rV* hy tlw of tl.?Pwater !L /' V? "U*P,U? ?s carried from tho .TbTwer^inJ^n In thewater works yanl. surrr.und i JKITKta!! " flrrt "f the water wldchts aV^^^ar mmi containing the douche bath, W .!h1T filing from a height of shout thirty ,n fr"1" half an inch to au jnoh sad _? half 111 diameter. Adjoining the douche room I? * r**Tn? room- w,th marble table., Ac.; the risituj douche (for tho cure of piles, Ac.) is one of the most coT Ln^of'th*I,r7L',i thr klnd' bo,n* ?nt?rely under the control of thp patient u^ln^ the xnmr. !IT "TJnk,,v ?,h,,r which can be U tter understood by a personal eiamlnation. mar i!4 TO C0UNTBY HEBCHAHTS. -n^m*.^LA3rlD STAP*-? DHY OOODfl. M 64 cJdM f,!1"00"0" to j*"- ^AUJOmia A Co!H chants viStw I'ljw streets, New York, invite mer Foreign and n.niini "? ' to their immense stock of thSr \ Kan^ Bnd 8t?P?" ?>?T Wortdk. Jlbgrsteefc<NHtrHy n,w end. In addition, still recel re oj oTcry Htoamcr now and oh irnnt ytviA* Mniin.| _ ! slvnly to this hoi*,, ?nsim,K X^22^^^f'rHiI' Goods to be found in the French, ffi.T**,'?!k h Amerioan markets,and nt prices that vTin^IV ^ *' C^h buyers and me^nta^^rX ^Vdo ^7" .tames ?. moWlton ?TAME? W RAttnEW, N*. \V?v w V. ,or, JUtNAS NEWELL. Wew ?ork, March^ 1861. ni?r gt V TttrJen#rSf? 2'!,H 'SPIRIT* W> m*r?ean Mnser<1 oil. BWnases Gum Oopal, med and line Zanslbw, Ac. in^ Fl^W Canr"*0 fM1 Cloth Pollsh nlahes, N^l.^ a^dT VrnltiM "?nd Vsr 10 bbls. fllgr. and Graining Varnish. J do white flowing do 5 2? ',0 warranted. to 'lo Iron Varnish. d? *>r m*P" orwh,?>* inn "tors' Japan. ,?eS53rrbfcU""m'" prices. ,l? 1"*d-,n ?"f ** mannforturers" wh/ta WdTin^wlb. ^^,hnI;!l!T'r"' no lowest maiVst rat?s. ^ <">d retail, at the ..rsrztts;?-?- ? To rertont out of Employment. NEW PICTOBIAL WOBKS, Just pubUrfhod by II. SEARS, and for wale at No. 128 Niuwau street, Now York. AMEWCAN GIFT BOOKS FOR 1861.?Ageuta we wonted to circulate the following new and beautiful works, (ritail price, *2 50 per vol.) .A new and complete PICTORIAL HISTORY OF CHINA AND INDIA; with a descriptive account of those countries and their Inhabitants, from the earliest period of authentic history to the prettent time. In which the editor ha* treated not only of the historical events, but also of the maimers, custoL, religion, literature, and domestic habits of the people of thoHc immense empires. 11.e embellishment* are about two hundml. and of the first order, illustrating whatever is peculiar to the habi tants, regarding their drew, domeBUcoocupaUons, their mode of agriculture, commercial pursuits, arts, Ac. *koy are accurate, and each one has been made expressly foi ^The^volumK forms a large octavo, containing between five and six hundred pages, printed in the best style, and on good substantial white paper. It Ifl furnished to agents, handsomely bound In muslin, gilt, or leather, us the pur chaser may prefer, at a very liberal discount, when quan tities of not less than twenty copies are ordered at one 'thrilling INCIDENTS OF T1IE wars of the UNITED tjTATES; comprising the most striking and remarkable events of the Revolution, the French war, the Tnpohtan war, the Indian war, the second war with Great Britain, and the Mexican war; with three hundred engravings! Retail price, $2 50 per volume. Orders respectfully solicited. SEARS' PICTORIAL FAMILY PUBLICATIONS arc decidedly the best l?oks that agenUcaniK>Mlblv em ploy their time in supplying to the people of the united States. They are valuable for reference, and should be possessed by every family in this great republic. There is Kilty or town in these United States, not even those of small importance, but contains many citizens to whom these works ore Indispensable. They anv literary wants of the Christian, the patriot, the statesman, and the domestic circle, got up in a superior style of art and workmanship: and are not only such books^as wU sell, but are such as an agent of good principle will feel free to recommend, and willing to see the purchaser again after they have been bought. Our 1'lan ?The plan the publisher has so successfully carried out for several years, Is the obtaining responsible men as ageuts. who are well known in their owncouqtios, towns, and villages, and have time and ^posiUon to dr^ culatc good and instructive books among their nci(,hhirs and friends. Any person wishing to embark in the enter prise will risk little in sendlsg $25 or *50, for whkh he will receive an assortment a* ho may direct, at the whole R Enterprising and active men of respectability and good address, would do well to engage in the sale of the above volumes; and all postmasters, clergymen, book pedlars, and newspaper agents, are resj>ectfully requested to act as our agents. A handsome remuneration allowed to all wlio engage in their sale. For particulars address, post pa ill, ROBKltT SEARS, 128 Nassau street, N. Y. To publishers of newspapers throughout the U nited States: Newspapers copying this advertisement entire, without any alteration or abridgment, (including this notice.) and civliut it ajew inside insertions, shall receive a copy of iny of our $2 60 or $3 works, subject to their order, by sending direct to the publisher. max 2A The Baltimore and Philadelphia Steamboat Company (ER1C8SON LINE) , II tm ^ Have resumed their operations for the TW(r with increased means of accommo dHti'ig"" trade" between Philadelphia and Baltimore, in the mont regular and expeditious manner, and at their former materially reduced price*, being, on dry gojxis hardware, Ac., only 10 cents per 100 pounds, aud but half the price cliargod by other lines. Persons wishing to avail themselves of the facilities and moderate prices of the Line are advised to K ve ?pU^ and positive directions for sending their goods to tho Ericiwou Line, and they should !*? particular to possess themselves of the receipts which are Invariably given for their goods. In those arc stated the price charged for transportation; and it will prove a protection against the double rates ex acts! by other lines, who have no published rates. Uoods destined for the West, South, or other places l>e yond Baltimore, forwarded promptly on the day of their arrival, with every care and attention, free of all charge whatever for this service, in the shape of commissions or ^n'lT'yoiiic.?Ooods shipped fro? New York, or "ther places eastward of that city, should be distinctly con signed to A. Urovks, jr., Philadelphia, to Insure their con vcvance by thin Line. 1A.. Freight to or from Baltimore, as ahove, 10 cent* per 100 pounds. Coarse freights taken at still less rates. The established character and known reputation of tills company is an ample guarantee to those disposed to con fide their property to the care of the company . One or more of the company's boats leaves 1 hiladolphla from the upper side of Chestnut street wharf every day, (Sunday excepted.) at 3 o'clock, arriving in Baltimore U Jxt morning. Apply In/^^Agent, No. 18 South Wharves, above Chestnut st. In like manner a boat leaves Baltimore, daily, (Sunday excepted.) at half-past 2 o'clock. Apply in Baltimore to J. A. SIIRIVER. Ageut, No. 3 Light st, mnr 24 near the Depot of the B. A 0. K. R. New York ludla Rubber Wareliouae. DIIODUMAN,27 Maiden Lane and 69 Nassau street, . (first corner from Broadway,) New York. Factory foot of Twenty-fourth,street, East River. Merchants "throughout the United States are respectfully Informed that my spring stock of India RubberGoods will be found far superior to any before offered, having he stnwcd npo? each Individual article the benefit of my long experience in manufacturing, which enables me to war rant entire satisfaction. ? _ .. . Among the most Important. I would call attention to ray extensive stock of Carriage Cloth, of all widths, from :l4 to 6-1 Inclusive, and made on the choicest drills and of the best of gum. Purchasers will find that It will neither crack, peel, nor become sticky, as is the case with much that has been and continues to be sold in this city. INDIA RUBBER CLOTHING, Con?isting of Coats, Cloaks, Capes, Pouches. Pants, Over alls, Leggings. Boots, Caps, Ac., now ?o exte.isively worn by farmers, physician*, drivers, sea captains, sailors, Ac. Baptismal Pants, manufactured expressly for Uy cicjgy. Indies' and Gentlemen's Gloves?a perfect cure for chap ped hands by wearing them for a short time, at the same | time bleaching and rendering them nit Md Tbene UIoyo* an* also much worn by llatt*r?, lanners, Masons, Ac., being a perfect protection against acid and lilUe" Machine UeUing and SUam linking, in every variety, and cheaper and better than any thing which can Is" substituted for either. Also a Innre stock of Overshoes, Garden aud Engine Hose Whips, Horse Covers. Horse Fenders, lloof Boots. lb-Is. Lift Preservers, Breast Pumps. Syringes. Tobacco Wallets, Finger Stalls, Paper Holders, Door Springs. Ac., Ac., besides an Immense stock of India Rubber Haiti, and other fancy articles, such as Elastics, Dolls, Dogs, and other animals of various kinds. Pure Rubber Cement Tor hatters' use. All orders executed with dcSMteh. mar 24? D^UOgOMAN. ' RTIXSOII * CO.'* Xttc York, Ntto Orleans, and Mobile F.xprett, (?CONNECTING with the swiftest and most responsllde I j expresses between the principal towns in Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont. Massachusetts. Rhode I-taud. Con nctlcnt, l-.wcr Canada, New York State. Delaware. I enn tvlvania, Maryland, Dislrlct of Columbia, Indiana, Ohio, Illinois, the Western States generally, the Mississippi and Alabama river town*, and the prominent place* in Ueor i>\tx and the Carolina*. Our facilities are so extensive and perfoct that we can lecnro the safe and speedy trannportatu.n of freight, trunks packages, and valuable parcels, from one end of the country to the other, and Iwtwoen the most remote 'M'i"om our many years' experience In tho e^ms bust ness while connected with Messrs. Adams * Co-, and our numerous advantages In other Wtpee*,(?*llM which is the confidence a^patrenageoMheNe^Wk community.) we feel assured that we ^ give the most entire satisfaction to our friends, tho jewtl lers. bankers, and merchants generally. We log leave to call attention to our^California Express from New Orleans, and our Express between New Orleans "offices: 8t. Charles Hotel Building, New Orleans, and 19 Wall street, New York. mar 21 tf XT KW YORK JOURNAL OF MBD1 i\ clue snd tbe Collateral Scleneee for March, 1S51.?The Mareh number of this wellestali llshod journal Is now before the nubile, contalniiy? original communications from the following talented writers or the Modlcal Profession: W. II. Van Buren, M. D.. cas?i of <rra rian tumor, in which death resulted from enterr?-peritanltls arising from a novel cause, illustrated by a plate; remarks on tetanus, by Er.ra P. Dennet, M. D., ofCnnnecticut; rup ture of bladder, by .1. Kneeland, M.D.; report* cases, by ?. D. liente, M. D., and others of much Interest by l>rs. Sweat, Church, and Star. . , ... The Foreign and American Medical Retrospectls full and complete; Bibliographical notices of all the late Eng list and American Medical works, Ac, Published every other month, at $91 per annum, each ' number containing 144 pages. . I Specimen number sent to any 1^,?'* ' [onappJ^Uon. ported, to Hardware, Cutlery, Edge Tool?, Ac. CHARLES 8. LITTLE, Importer and ? K?n?ral dealer in English, German, ana ? Aiuuri.au Hardware, Cutlery, Edga Tools, ??? I Ac., 83 and Fulton Htreet, opposite the United States Hotel, Nuw York, rcHptrttuUy invite* the; attention of Morcbunbi, making their purchases, to his Tory ex ten* We assortment, comprising every tiling in the line, aud to which new and constant supplier lire bciug added. Ills variety of Tools is adapted to all the various hnuicliea of mechanics, especially Coo|xrri and Cfcrpeuter*. 1 articular attention given to all order*, all of which are offered at the loweat market prices for ca*h or on approved credit: r Cut and Wrought Nail*, Locks and Latchet* Knives and Korku, I'm and Pocket Kniv<* Razors, Beiseors and Shears, in great variety Skatea, Slates, Sleigh llells, loose and strapped Shovels, Spade*, Hoes, Forks, Scythes and Snuthos Kifles, Black Lead Pots, and Sand Crucible* Pumps, for wells or cisterns; Force Pumps and Ilydrau lie Kama Ames' Pump, Augers and Runlvers Turkey Oil Stone, dressed and undressed Scotch Water of Ayr Stone, for marble polisher* Coopers' Tools, in great variety, of the most celebrated manufacturers, Albcrteon, Conger, Ilorton, Barton, and others ' Coachmakers' Tool* House and Ship Carpenter*' Tools Blucksmiths' Tools, Cabinet makers' Trimmings House and Ship builders' Hardware House furnishing Hardware, In great variety Iron, Brass, Cppper, and 8teel wire Genuine Haarlem OH, and Nuremberg 8alve. mar 24? IBIBH EMIGRANT SOCIETY. Office, No. 1 Ileadc Street, New York. IN consequence of the great number of complaints which have for u long time been made by Emigrants, of frauds I upon them in tlio sending of money to their friouds in Ireland, and to aid and protect the Emigrant, in^h^M establish**! a fund, delated iu the Bank of Ireland, upon which they draw drafts payable at sight, at any of the branches of the Bank ' Persons residing out of the city, by enclosing in a letter the sum they wish forwarded, with the plainlv written Mnio remitted *"? Wh?re 11 is to ** ',aid' "I'1 have the There is a great advantage in purchasing the Societv's drafts?that the Bank has a branch in each or the princi pal towns in Ireland, and tliua the lofM-s by discount, and otherwise, are avoided. ' Jr,]u ?>0l,0ty kr'l1H nn offloe No. 22 Spruce street, to they are";!}t^d" ^ ll^ loobuiu wtuaUons for which Orders from employer* in the country, stating the ser vices required, the wages, and the cheapest modes of con pn'm^^utC"8 ? with Ljl^SHSS1 5? thttnkfuI ** all circumstantial and ^ Mbrmiition <,f ,ny ;fruujf imposition, or outrage committed on Kmigrants. and will endeavor speedily to |nrai;?v D?u,N, 1A^^!Sr"rr"u'M Edward C. Do.v.vellt, Corresponding Secretary. Kuenax B. Daly, Recording Secretary. Joseph Stuart, Treasurer. EXECVTTVE COMMITTEE Felix Ingoldsby, William Watsou, John Manning, Terence Donnelly, James Olwell, Charles M. Nanry, William Redmond, Francis Maun, James Stuart, Stuart J. Mollan, Cornelius H. Sheehau, John Nicholson. mar 24 J. H. HAVENS, W. MYEB, & Co., Inrentoriand Manufaefurert of U,, Ethiopian uud Pin prwtj /itiTity Htluuugion, Clinton Co., Ohio. W "J??- S'?- Jl9 Ml4? 8trett. """? Sth, Cinclnna The ? \ 0rdcr3 mugt addressed. 1 he superiority of this paint over all other, for cart-lane house, and ship painting, will l>e seen in its rapid *2e' It b pqtovgy four months rinca this paint hw I-eon intro , n,1?, V* ?*r ' *?!' our *K"nt hA* btPn *),le to order one hundred tons, llie paint i-t ground iu oil, anil put I tes^it the fancy! fr?'U ^ ''lu<" down ??* ^ode I ;?n IST,",VCn,tr,rH .1,011 lnanuf'u'u,r''rs of Tuntiers' litacl ha? u*ll ?t UnJV,orH!,ny "PP?'?t?d by all who ti? i i 1,1 y <ommendaUnn. But to give oonlidence to those who may not have tried it we would say that A C. Jtyon, foreman to A. M.Taylor i Co . immo "l- (H t' ( lnri"rlRti' hn-H authorized us to use bis name as a rveommendntion to tanners in general To all ' .Wann(^7 T' I R??" w<juW ^ but all I ' ^ .["? C V eountn, who have used it, have granted us tiiis privilege. If ft were necessary we could fill a newspaper with testimonials; but where all who iw ore pleased we deem it uncalled for. The Tanners' Blacking is put up in kegs containing six fb c'^.r"^tor,U"e'a,nd wln ^ ?cntT> any pc'lut on I th< canal, railroa<i, or river, at tifty cents per gallhn. All orders should be oddresscsl, post paid, to HAVENS k CARROL, Wilmington, Clinton co., Ohio; or .. - , "? HAVENS, Cincinnati. Also, inventors and manufacturers of a HIiUr-ur>?f I mT ri if1' ?",t wi" r<"?uce the cost fifty per | cont., and will soon be in^market. mar 24 FEEEMAN, HODGES & Co.," pPORTElW AND JOBBERS, 58 Libwtt .TmxiT, New I ? } ' '",W0CI! Uroaclway and Ns-sau.) are now re oe vIng a rich and beautiful assortment or Fancy Silk and I en.T? f-Hn"/' ,Wo *e would particularly invite the w! r . Purchasers, and will make it an olv I J<s Tor them U> give us a call, us we are determined to sell I Shis mark? h' U'an CT' r M"r'' ""erod in I >|llliu"'rs can supply themselves with every article in llieir liue at about the cost or Importation or Auction price*. Many or our goo.1* are manufactured exnresslv Mw pnV,^WD d0ann0t ^ |,1r beauty o'i JRich Jfut and Cap Ribbon#, a Inrce variety Silk* and 8atinn for Bonnet* Embroidered Capes, Collars, Cuffs, and Chemlsetts ti1. ? Bt glngs and Instating*, Swiss and Muslin Ia. 's Bruw,eli' ^ alenciene, SUk, and l.Mo Thread Embroidered Reverie and Plain IJnon Camlirlc Iflifs ' Silk'0? B,1(l WU"' KW' P"k' Lh,e T1'r<,Ild. and Sewing Scarfs, Cravats, and Dress Ilkfo. Swiss, Jaconet, Book Muslins, and Bishop I.awns EmbroMer?l, Damask, and Plain Canton Crape Shawls A full ajMortment of Straw Ooodn French and American Artificial Flowers " ith a large variety not mentioned alx>ve. J1 in fTn|'' P?.vlng long prices will make mo ney by calling and satisfying themselves, (mar 24?tf S^rV?n,CnTlRAL WARE ? < i!y. , ,'T H0LMAIJ? Wktao?101 ]X Milrktt T'r \u V ^ 0lT<r 10 "?r ,rf' "'N ?'?! custo m. r- the largest as-ortmcnt of Agricultural Implements "h i ' ?S""^ ,,T<>r In this market, sisting in nnrt of the following, via: PROl.TV A MEARS' Patent Highest Premium Pelf sharpening PI/iCOHS, right and left handed Side Hill ?subsoil of various siz,.?. of superior materials and work nianship, warranted to give satlsfnclloii, or the nionev PlJlrOHM "WfMt to those I I.OIOHS at the New York SUte Fair for 1 (<60. Al^o Beaches and liar Shan- Ploughs. Spain'* Improved Barrel Chum, oonstrueted in such a manner that the dasher may Is- removed from the inside dasher ,ni , r unscrewing the handle from the llay, Straw, and Com Stalk Cutters in great variety among which may be rouud Harvey's superior Premium Straw C'ltter, t?f t\ery siw;. _ ?(frse Powers, Threshing Machiues. Tan Mills ^*ugar Mills, ?>* Vokes and Bows, Turnip Drills llorx. Rake*, t'niu Cradles. Expanding and Kxtra Cultivator Harrows, Snathe.Scythes, Comav??l lKws. Spring teni |?-re<l< ast Steel Oval and 8qui.re tl?e<l Manure and Ifal f orks, Pruning Shears and Chisels, IW.S Csh^r Repairing^ I ecles and ( listings, Peruvian, Patagonia and Prepared Ouano, together with a complete assortment of rass, UMden. and Field Seed, all of which will be soM at the lowest possible prices, at 191' Market stn>et, Plilla m" PKOVTV A BARRi'tT Prenoh and Germ an Looking-Glasi Depot, Ao. 76 Haiti more Strrnt. HARRATT A DEBKET, Carvers and Oilders, mannfac k n^iUi rKrv"r |,|MB Or.iam.ntal klng^Hass and Picturn Frames, Window Cornhies I.r^ket^ Brackat Tables, Celling MoSJ, Also constantly on hand, a full assortment <V Oilt and Mahogany Framed looking (ilivsse*. Old work re pllt glasses Inserted in old Frames, Ac. Price, low and work unsurpassed In beauty of finish and durability by anv other establishment. The public Is rc?pectftt)JT Imiled to examine our stock before purchasing elsewhere. SCHNIEWIND & CO.^ I MrX?,niTKW?' No- ^ rtiwt, Philadelphia: No. I 102 llrosdwsy. New York, are now receiving and offer tbr|Sal??, at Market prices, an excellent assortment or the ml low Ing goods: Cloths and Doeskins, of (levers A Schmidt, Schnnhcl's "ockschurmann A Sehrocder. and others, consigned i>'i tlinna direct from the manufacturer*. G*?nn and Staple s!^!u. best makes and style*, suitable for the spring Also, sole agency ft* tha t'nlted SUtes of J. >f Caron mar W,k *"<? other fcbrle*. AMERICAN TELEGRAPH AGRICULTURE ANI> MECHANISM. Below is No. XX. of the popular series of essays on Agricultural Geology, by Mr. Hol brook. The subject of this number is purlieu-, larly appropriate at this season of tlie year, tho opening of spring; especially so, both to schools and families at the "heart of the nation." " Cabinrts or Natch* and Art" is the subject of this number. Most of the schools, and vory many of tho families, in Washington have made n beginning in collecting specimens for thoir use. Some such collections are large and valuable. As nearly the whole country is rep resented by tho residents of Washington, they can readily procure from their friends abroad a rich variety of specimens to increase their collections. Great additional interest can bo given to minerals by models of crystals made of paste board, by young hands, giving, at the same time, great skill in mechanism. In the public school in the charge of Mrs. Ilinton, we have witnessed a great variety of such models, made by her pupils, affording to them the richest possible amusement, with the most substantial knowledge. Something of the kind evidently ought to be, and most certainly will be, intro duced into all schools through the country. Drawing is a species of mechanism, nnd highly important for fanners?for mechanics I indispensable; as the work in many shops is done entirely from drawings, no models being used. At the Agricultural Fairs, to be held next autumn, drawings of animals, plants, and implements used by farmers, will doubtless bo furnished in large numbers and rich varieties, produced by young hands, both in schools and families, for that specific object. Agricultural societies and school superintendents and trus tees have jointly recommended the measure. It cannot fail of being popular, in the lufgest sense of the word. AGRICULTURAL GEOLOGY?No. XX. BT JOSIAH HOLBROOK. Schools gave the first impetus to geological surveys. The impetus thus given has led to legislative action for such surveys in almost every State in the Union. By such action the treasures of wealth and of science hare been in-1 creased to nn unbounded extent. Thousands upon thousands of scientific collections have been made ; hosts of scientific men have been ' raised up, new scattered over our whole coun try, and hidden treasures of wealth brought to view for the special benefit of farmers, and, di rectly or indirectly, of every American citiffen. The unparalleled progress made from such humble beginnings, in the advancement of these two great national objects, science and wealth, rendeiu the completion or future progress of the work easy and certain. The schools of tho country, indeed of all countries, are certain to be furnished with Cabixbts of Natthk and Art, as instruments of primary instruction; thus giving to young minds at their start after knowledge real substantial ideas, instead of the mere signs of ideas. As many thousand such collections have already been made by the pupils needing them, both at school and at home, by the aid of these, tens and hundreds of thousands will soon be added to the number. At least, a Cabinet ok Agricultural Gkoloot must inev itably soon be placed in each of the hundred thousand of American schools?virtuallv, if not j literally. From such a provision, four advantages are evident; each making large returns for the outlay. Fir*t, increased qualification of teach ers?all teachers. Such a cabinet, properly explained by a manual, must increase know ledge and awaken mind in any teacher using it, giving increased value to his instructions far beyond its cost. To a certain extent, it might give to every teacher the advantage of a nor mal school, brought to his own door, and into his own field ol labor. Second, it would secure a more effective use of school funds. Probably no complaint touching schools is more universal on either continent than the partial or defec tive application of public fun.Is provided for their use. A step &o certain to awaken general interest, and to enlighten the public mind, could not fail to suggest somo better modes, or to correct some defects in applying funds provided for all. Third, the development of mineral ntul other natural resources. Collections likely to be made within a week after receiving a cabi net, properly labelled, arranged, and described, must amount to many times its cost Discov eries would also be made, not unfrequently, of j rich ores, useful minerals, and beautiful gems, furnishing valuable resources to farmei*?, me chanics, and artists. Fourth, the advancement of firming interests. No one step could prob ably meet so directly or so effectually the desire now common among farmers f??r agricultural science. Every fanner, still better, farmers'j pons, might be put in a way to analyze their ' own soils, and directed to tho most available ' resources, and tho best modes of improving i them. To these four advantages, certain to arise from cabinet ) of agricultural geology for schools, many others might be added; but, a? each of these must exceed many times the cost of the outlay, more cannot be needed. Experiment*.?Some four years since, the pupils of the New \ork schools were requested by their Superintendent and Trustees to make ! collections for their schools and their homes. \\ ithin tlireo weeks from the time of that re quest, not less than fifteen thousand Family Mu*tum* were commenced, each containing spe cimens showing the elements of mountains, rocks, snd soils, with other natural and artificial curiosities. A similar request by Superinten dents and Tmstees of schools generally through the country must soon render collections of nature aud art among the most common, as they evidently would be among the most interesting, of household utensils. Somkwii it FASTTmors.?Tn one of the Boston courts, last week, a follow named William Riv ers, alias Quincy Ames, was convicted of larceny and sentenced to the House of Correction. But Rivers had " a soul abovo Buttons," and, calling nn oftiocr to the dock, told him that ns tho House of Correction was only a place for low and petty offenders, such as drunkards and thieves of the most contemptible sort, he should prefer to bo sent to the State Prison. The offi ce? informed Chief Justice Wens of the elevated taste of the gentleman, snd tho sentence was changed to a year iU tho State Prison. From Harper*' Magazine for April. "BIRTHS:?MRS. MEEK, OF A SON." A Plea for Infantt. (OnolaM) The voice of Nuture, however, cries aloud in behalf of Augustus Goorg?, my infant son. It is for him that I wish to utter a few plaintive household words. 1 am not at all angry ; 1 am mild?hut miserable. I wish to know why, when ray child, Augus tus George, was expected in our circle, a pro vision of pins was made, naif the little stranger were a criminal who waB to be put to the tor ture immediately on his arrival, instead of a holy babe! I wish to know whv haste waa made to stick those pins all over liis iunocent form, in every direction? I wish to be informed J why light and air are excluded from Augustus George, like poison* ? Why, I ask, is my un offending infant so hedged into a basket bed stead, with dimity and calico, with miniature sheets and blanket.*, that I can only hear him snufllo (and no wonder!) deep down under the pink hood of a little bathing-machine, and can never peruse even so much of his lineaments as his nose. Was I expeoted to bo the father of a French roll, that the brushes of all nations were laid in to rasp Augustus George ? Am I to be told that his sensitive skin was ever intended by nature to have rashes brought out upon it, by the premature and incessant use of those for midable little instruments? Is my son a nutmeg, that he is to be grated on the stiff edges of sharp frills ? Am I the parent of a muslin boy, that his yielding sur face is to be crimped and small-plaited ? Or is my child composed of paper or of linen, that impressions of the liner getting-up art, prac tised by the laundress, are to be printed off, all oyer his soft arms and legs, as I constantly ob serve them? Was Augustus George intended to have limbs, or to be born a Torso ? I presume that limbs were the intention, as they are the usual prac tice. Then, why are my poor child's limbs fet tered and tied up ? Am I to be told that there is any analogy between Augustus George Meek | and Jack Sheppard t Analyze castor oil at any institution of chem istry that may be agreed upon, and inform me what resemblance, in taste, ^t bears to that natural provision which it is at once the pride and duty of Maria Jane to administer to Augus tus Georgo 1 Yet, I charge Mrs. Prodgit (aided and abetted by Mrs. Bigby) with systematically forciug castor oil on my innocent son, from the first hour of his birth. When that medicine, in its efficient action, causes internal disturb ance to Augustus George, I charge Mrs. Prod git (aided and a bet tod by Mrs. Bigby) with in sanely and inconsistently administering opium to allay the atorm she has raisedI What is the meaning of this? If the days of Egyptian Mummies are past, how dare Mrs. Prodgit require, for the use of my son, an amount of flannel and linen that would carpet my humble roof? Bo I wonder that she requires it? No! This morning, with in an hour, 1 beheld this agonizing sight. I beheld my son?Augustus George?in Mrs. Prodgit's hands, ami on Mrs. Prodgit's knee, being dressed. He was at the moment, com paratively .speaking, in a state of nature; hav ing nothing on but an extremely short shirt, remarkably disproportionate to the length of his usual outer garments. Trailing fYom Mrs. Prodgit's lap, on the floor, was a long narrow roller or bandage?I should say, of several yards in extent. Iu this, I saw Mrs. Prodgit tightly roll the body of my unoffending infant, turning him over and over, now presenting his unconscious face upward, now the back of his bald head, until the unnatural feat was accom plished, and the bandage secured by a pin, which I have every reason to believe entered the body of my only child. In this tourniquet, ho passes the present phase of his existence. Can I kuow it, and smile I I fear I have been betrayed into expressing myself warmly, but 1 feel deeply. Not for my self ; for Augustus George. I dare not inter fere. Will any one? Will any publication? Any doctor? Any parent? Anyljody? 1 do not complain that Mrs. Prodgit (aided and abetted by Mrs. Bigby) entirely alienates Maria Jane's affections from me, and interposes an impassable barrier between us. I do not com plain of being made of no account. I do not want to be of any account. But Augustus George is a production of Nature, (I cannot think otherwise,) and I claim that he should be treated with some remote reference to Nature. In my opinion, Mrs. Prodgit is, from first to last, a convention and a superstition. Are all the faculty afraid of Mrs. Prodgit? If not, why don't they take her in hand and improve her ? P. S.?Maria Jane's mamma boasts of her own knowledge of the subject, and says she bronght up seven children besides Maria Jane. But how do I know that she might not have brought them up much better ? Maria Jane herself is far from strong, and is subject to j headaches, and nervous indigestion. Besides which, I learn from the statistical tables that 1 one child in five dies within the first year of its life; and one child in three within the fifth, j That don't look as if we could never improve in these particulars, I think! P. P. 8.?Augustus George is in conrulsionB. JOURNAL OF THE JCLEP CLUB, At reportedly I. Trent, Oent lemon. The mortal that drinks 14 the only hr?rr fallow. Though never no poor, hp's a klnw when W mellow; Grown richer than Cm w with wmnxitanl thinking, Ami never know* curr whilst he follow* hip Jrinkiitg. E. CH APTER TIT. Mick (Mii/han ; and tinto hf Inol ft. When every member had given the prelimi nary shake to his fre?b tumbler, and tried his straw, the sufficiency of which was attested by a voile}* of satisfied smacks of the lips round the table, Mr. Isaac Treat?or, as the Hub called him, T Treat?sprang suddenly upright, with a very red face, a merry twinkle in his eye, ami a joyous jingle in his voice, fitted to keep It company; anil after a sudden duck?intended for a how?thug began: Gentlemen, I once resi ded in the ancient town of Galway?the Citie of the Tribes; and among all the strange tribes ' that actually do inhabit thatlimestone pnzrle? which they persist in believing a town?com mend me to the ballad-singers. I had always, from the first day I set fbot in Kilroy's, where one of this tribe was at that moment " making" day "hideous," t had always the utmost desire to understand of what sort ofmaterial, of what strange, incongruous elements these fellows wefe made; what natural, or political, or do mestic convulsion had cast out this lava tb as sail the public ears. I had heard the.n, not withstanding, in every part of town, at all hours of the day and night; of ?U wies, masculine and feminine, and some, trusting to voices and ?r; T J"1*11,1 bliuc,iaed 40 P ?">???" n?uter. I had heard them, I aav. fullv air months before I could meet any oue who knew one of the tribe, or who was himself an hono rary or active member of the fraternity. I was Ca Srr,rt.?f tht'IU " ? t]ie neighborhood of Len t),111, 1U,,OUt tie **irie??viz; I had Zy-" w Wl^Td/Mh!m' but~a* tle tn I <?; 1-, , ?'1 tixey came from or went j? ? anJ put on a slouched hat for disguise, I started down to Uenihan's to Wee a ;;d?dy ofjmek." Henihun's is neaTthe It r' m Ul? SPaui8h Part of the town and I knew I was bound to find a ballad-simter there, if there was one in all Ireland. When this idea to go down there first struck me, I was ustouiahed 1 didn't think of it before ? however, I lost no time, but walking swiftly down fahop street, and turning to the left at the m,^T1CS iiig-room?as thence it was, ia more souses than one, all down hill-in a few manutes I was in Henlhan's private parlor with u.at worthy himself, with a fumblerT^g whisky-punch in his hand, opposite me, at the clean-spread deal-table. Of course the first discourse was about the disturbances and the potato crop, and settling them as soon as I could, and changing the subject, with that readiness that only those who havo observed the Irish can do, I inquired if he had a ballad singer ui the house. . "Troth, have 1!" be exclaimed, "a power av thmi; there's one Mick CoolagUin below stairs?a roann' divil?that bates the others all out m gittiu' listlieners, an' sellin' the ballads, and tippin the ha'-pince properly afterwards? there he is now, screechin' out ' Onr-Pound iwo, good luck to W We listened, and true enough a voice, that could have belonged to no other class, rose high above the din of Jjnghng g asses and scraping of feet, and bang ing to of doors; " Johnny, uiy (le-<Mir, I have it he-e-re, 1 l umxl Jown In black an* fwhlto; Come count it up, now, afther mc. An' pee if T nui ri^ht! "Vou're tould I have bin on a sphroe? You'll And it Ik not Uirue Now ?,mf mjr de-c-ar, I'll let you hc^ar, Uow J laid out your On< -I\iu/i<t-Two 1" The last words, " One-Pound-Two," were given with such emphasis as no typojrranhv could represent. Mr. Treat sang them in such ? manner as to captivate the whole Club, riviue a very good idea of the whining tone of a public musician; the julep-glasses, all round the ooard, keeping enthusiastic time. V-Let's have him up here, Henihan." I ex claimed, "and fresh glasses, tool" "Sthop he replied, " I'll go down fur him myself, and jumping up, he dnrted down the narrow stairway, nnd. in another instant re turned with Micky, hat in hand, who made a bow and sidled off for an humble seat on a bench across the room. " Arrah ! git out of that, Micky!? exclaimed mine-host; "Sure y'er not purtindin' to be modest, are ye Divil a more impident rogue there ,? than y'ersilf, fwhen y'ere once foSd "Come! come, Micky! " gaid I, "I've iuat ordered you a punch here ; you'd better draw up before it gets cold ; and if you don't object, manner of "MU " Troth, your honor, yon rc welcome to what ever happened to me, an' if its in airnest ye* are fwhy then, here goes!" Affecting a good deal of awe of me, ho was coutented at receiv ing his glass from Henihan, and sippimr it where he sat on the bench. Mick, as he sat there tasting his punch, along with a great deal of shy humor-appeared to have a good spice < f the devil in lum?as his heavy brow and broad lower jaw denoted. These characteristics, in any other country meaning decision, expres- a great deal more in Ireland?namely, a domed obstinacy, whether in the right or "wrong, that frequently makes the low Irishman no stranger to ' scrimmages" and other scenes of mav-be ThCre Wm tW? "al?o on his frontispiece, one on the forehead, another from the cheek to the ear. that evidenced he had at some period made the acquaintance of on exasperated blackthorn?proving the truth of what wou d unmistakably be the first opinion ?|f him. His head was big, and his face red i,1?7.?*"'- shoulders were very broad, and his big hands hung so low as to enable him, did he choose, to hide his dumpy bow-legs from every view. His voice was very sonorous, but subject to un occasional snuffle, more nnione as he sat fondling his sinewy calves. Emigration to thk Port or Niw York, ron March?Great Ixcrrask or Arrivals.?The following is an account of the passers arriv expired ^ ,hc mon,h of March, just From British ports - . . no#, From French .... '?}. From Bremen .... From Hamburg . 0_ From Antwerp From Rotterdam .... From Chagres ?... , t rom other porta . . . . j Total for March ... 16,629 Total for February ... 9,612 Increase during the month - 7,017 Not only is there an increase for March over February of the preseat year, but over March of lust year the increase is very great indeed. It ia as follows : For March, 1861, total ? - 16,629 For March, 1860, total - . 6,166 Increase .... 10,364 There in much suffering at New York among the immigrants, from ship-fever, small-poi, and starvation! Risk or Rents in Nrw York.?According to the Day Book there is a general rise in rents in New York. Houses that rented s few years ago for $<">00, now bring $1,100 and $1400 ner annum; and those that rented in 1846 and 1847 for $1000 now bring $2r>,000. Within the last two years, to our knowledge, house-rent hns been increased from ten to four teen, and from seven to eleven dollars per month, in certain instances; and this rate of increase has pervaded much of the city. Fr*E Fiai.ows.?The man who advertises in onr paper, the man who never refuses to lend yon money, nnd the fellow who is courting your sister. Modest Min.?The man that blows hi* own trumpet, the editor of "the best newspaper in the United States," snd the contributor who #xpect? cash for hi? first attempt.