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xesm PRICK 2 CENTS WASHINGTON: SATURDAY AFTERNOON, AUGUST 9, 1851 VOL. I-NO. 119. AMERICAN TELEGRAPH PUBIilSHlBP BVKRY AFTBRMOOW, (?XOKFT iUSDAT,) On Tth ?*?? opposite Odd-Fellowi' Hall) BY COJOfffLtY, WIMEB & McGILL, At Ten Oenla a Week, or TWO CUNTS A SINGLE COPY. To subscribers served by the carriers, the P*Per ^i.1' be furnished regularly for ten centI per ?at,J weakly. Mgr To mall ?ub*oribors.$5 a year; $2 SO for six rnlmtha; $1 25 for three month#; 50 cento amontk. No paper m&llod unless paid for In advance, and disoon tinuud wheu the tarn paid for expiree. cash TB&MS OB ADVERTISING. Half square. (8 Unes ot Kmi,) 26 cents for eaeh insertion. i-r&w 1 do y Insertion* 1 00 1 do 1 week .... 1 ?6 1 do 2 weeks ... 2 T6 1 do 3 months .. 10 00 1 do 0 months.. 1# 00 I do 1 year .... 80 00 Aq jK VovftV ? ? ? ? ?" J Twdot lines (or oner six) make a tquare?longer adver tisements in exact proportion. ADVUXUtU will please endeavor to send in their fcvors before 11 o'clock, if possible. General Smigrati6nTand Passage Office, No. 87 Burling Slip, New York, near tSJion Farry. THE subscriber bees leave to inform his friends anil the public, that hie arrangements are suoh for bring Xuro \?u^k ^lps' com prising this Bne are all new and first class packets, com manded by old and experienced commanders. Also, Agent for the Star Line of Glasgow Packets, sail ssi ;SSs" ??agr mur 24? 37 Burling Blip. 2 doora from South st. The Hew York and Liverpool United States Mail Steamers. The ships comprising this Una are the? ATLANTIC, Capt. West. PACIFIC, Capt. Nye. AKCTIC, Capt. Luce. ADRIATIC, Capt.-Orsfton. These ships, haying been built by contract, expressly for Government sorvioe, every care has been taken in their construction, as also in their engines, to insure strength and speed, and their accommodations for passengers are unequalled for elegance or comfort. Price erf passage from New York to Liverpool, $130, e* elusive use of extra siae state rooms, $326; from Liverpool 10 An experie'nSd'Surgeon will be attached to each ship. No berth can be secured until paid for. The owners of these ships will not be f^uJJ<*ble for gold, silver, bullion, spocie, J'Welpr, pnwious sU>m:*, or metals, unless bills of lading are signed therefor, and the value thereof therein expressed. $s%&Z,<gsfig6'? *,?. BROWN, SHIPLEY A 00., Liverpool. B. G. ROBERTS A 00., }*> *? Tar<l, ^ndon. L. DRAPER, Jr., 8 Boulevard, Montmartoe, far la. mar 24?d _ "15 PUILADMLPHIA AND LIVERPOOL LINE OF PACKETS?Sailing from Philadelphia on the otn, ami m>m Uverpool on the 1st of wery month. Ship SHENANDOAH, Capt. Win. II. _|hiPT ?V" ROPB, Captain William McDowell; Ship MARY PLEA BANTS, Capt. Anthony Michaels. The above first-class ships are built of the best mate rials, and commanded by experienced navigators. Due regard has been paid to select models for speed, with comfort for passengers. Persons wishing to engage ?*"*??! J>r obtain certificates which win be good for Those who wUh to remit money ean be with drafts for *1 sterling and upwards, at sight, without **'Goods' for the continent will be forwarded free of ex pense of commission, if addressed to James McHenry, No. ?Temple Place, "vwpool^j, McIIR>my 4 00., T*v 24?d No. 37, Walnut street, Philadelphia. PARKEVILLE hydropathic institute. a T a meeting of the Board of Managers of the Parke \ ville Hydropathic Institute, held fifth month 15th, 18&0 Joseph A. Woder, M. D., was unanimously elected MttJlerU PhytioiM 1? the place of Dr. Dexter, resign^. Having made various improvement#, this institute ta now ore wired to reoeive an additional number of patUmts, i J*^nT>r W odor's well-known skill and practical t&~ lt irk!otS?l?S under Yinccnz VreissniU tJha founder of the Hydropathic system,) and for several and particularly In Unctoaf Philadelphia, (where he has had many patients,) tho Man SerXllw the afflicted will find him an able and an '^e^dom^Uod^partment bring under the charge of a Steward and Matron, will enable the Doctor to devote to the patient* whatever time may be neoessary. Amplication for admission to be made to Appucauon ror SAMUEL WEBB, Stortlary. I Offloe No. 58 South Fourth street, residence No. 16 Lo thr Ur'gwws ploUn'ft^nt ?and ex >n Ulna thirty to forty rooms STe en?an<* * * TwStaJ5SwlS as# a ast sfil a^TJSfCSr, used by the ladies for similar PUlTC'rear of the Institute, at the distance of one hun dred feet, are three other cottages, some eighty feet apart. oEe?rtoe is the laundry/with a hydrant at the door, the other two are occupied by stales as vnti>r i? introduced into these cottages a#? JRES#.'-s. bX, and all the waste water carried off by drains under ground. thi WATra woais tz m^sgaa ISm the soring The surplus water is carried from th* tSTSfeaaSn in & waf?- works y?,l surround ed by weeping willows. In the first story of works is a circular room, containin?_ ^ Ao^* ^'{j; sisrusttssaxi onntrol of the patient using the aame There are many other appliances, which can be better understood by a pswe?1 aMWlssMiQ. TO COUNTRY MERCHANTS. FANCY AND STAI'LK GOODS. "* jTOULTON * OO^ Bocoewors t? Jwo^AMQinm ft Co., 1\| m (Mm and Ti Ptne streets, New York, invite mer ehants vlsttlng New York city to their Immense atock of VOTvixn and Domestic, *aney and Stapl* I*y a<^? Itwlr stoek is entirely new, and, In addition, still reoel re bv every steamer new and elegant styles eonfined excio aiv.lv to this house, nonsleting of every variety of Dn as cinods to be found In the ITreneh, German, English, and American markets,and st prfc.s that will defy competitor. O^h buyer- and merchants generally will do well to ??ll?nd examine our stock, as our goods are adapted to ?ery action or the country, and ws are resolved to spore no efforts to make it the interest of every merchant to favor us with their patronage. JAMKg g M0ULT0N> JAMES W. BARBER, ZENA8 NEWELL. ' New York, March, 1161 mar 24? \TARNISI1KS, tIIIM n0\'vfrTUR''KN' V XINB, AND AMERICAN tINSKKD OIL 50 cases (luio Copal, med. and Jna ^nWDWS ??? 400 bbls superior Ooach Body, Carriage Oil 0,^J Ing, Flowing, Scraping, Cabinet and VeniUan llllnd Var nishes, Noe. 1, 2, and 8. _ ... 10 bbls. Sign and draining Varnish. 6 do whl& flowing do A do ontstdn do do warranted. B do White do do for maps or whips. 10 do Iron Varnish. 20 do Painters' Japan. 100 do Spirits Turpentine, In glued bbls or half bbls. 1000 gallons American Linseed Oil. 10,000 ins. pure White Lead, In oil, at manufacturers' prices. Also, Gum Shellac, ftandrac, Mtharge, Red T<ead, Dry White Lend, In 100 lb. kegs, wholesale and retail, at the lowest market rates. Persons purchasing the above will do well to call and examine for themselves. N B Persons wanting Vsmlshes manufactured will please nail, as the subscriber All Uttfdir WTSNJ. v. niJHNull, Mo 8 Ia Orange street, running from Seoondto Third, ha twsen Market and Arob stwlfta, Phlla. mar M-tf To Person* out of Employment. NEW P1CT0U1AL WOHKB, Just published by B. 8BAB0,andto*? ?U ?t Mo. 128 Nsm&u street, Nuw York. AMERICAN GOT BOOKS FOB l861.-A?enU M? wanted to circulate the following n?w ?"} bt?uU'ul works, (retail price, $2 60 per PIOTOiUAD HISTOBY OP CHINA AND INDIA, with ft descriptive account of those c?un.t^e"^?^?ry only of Iba MaaM o..?U, 'J'jJJLj[c HwOrflE customs, religion, literature, and domestic habitfl 01 me S5TsSrti"p *?*L?rM???S?2T Ttol "tURILLINQ XHO.JKN? 0, 5. WA?8 <? TH? comprising the most striking '0?Ut& the devolution, the French wtf,ttw TrigoUty war, the Indian war, the second war with Great Britain, ?nu vu Si) war; with three, hundred ?Xiv^lLJl nrii*M 4l2 50 uer volume. Orders respectfully tfolicitoa. and workmanship? and are not suchboow ?, wu sell, but are saeh fts an agent of goodI prtMW^wUlimu free to recommend, and willing to see the purchaser agftin c:eu as ^K?^' d h time and disposition to clr ^wm, and Tillages, ana nave^ tholr neighbors culftte good ftnd instructWe Poox* ln ^ enter. and friends. Any person wtmuuk which he nrlse will risk little in sending $-?> or $au, K* wnie? ?w will receive an assortment as he may direct, ftt the wh volumes; and all postmasters, sssssr sfi^SacErssi'ys i jrtio engW l?0^T,g2'AK^;us N*uw stroet, N. ? ^STS#Esarastiasr?s 5S?fo" ?2 W or ?3 -?*?., ?.W?t ? sending direct to ^publisher. mar ^VV? The Baltimore and Philadelphia Steamboat Company (ERICSSON DINE) ^Mii iillililin?Tn resumed their operations tor the Wn?T7ffraaMB?^? r with increased moans of aocommo HfSrafl>etween PhUadclphift and BftlUmore^lu the most regular and expeditious former materially reduced price*, being, on dry gooas, hardware, Ac., only 10 cents per 100 pounds, and but half ^Pe^SgloSKselves of the facilities and mwierato prices of the Line, are ^vtoedto g?v explicit and St. directions tor sending their goods?*?!??? isSr&S an<Ht vfll^prove^a protection against .the.doubV* nta. ex-1 r^Sri?ty?: Sf?i Pl^WPW. f> U?? "?& ??? "KfiKSfcTiwmm.? ?>?"?10 ??100 WSCS2 " from lh? ?PP?r "J il "i^vlnAn Baltimore excepted,) at half-past 2 o'clock. Apply in jlti^l"gj?j{j VBR, Agent, No^S r.lrht ?t, mar 24? near the Depot of the B. A O. B. R. New York India Wsrehonw. nnrwiM AN *27 Mftidoii L&ne fttid 60 Nrss&u Btreet, D. N" "a"y, rant *"f^"5fhWortft?t, I would call attention to Among the most import. w of wuths, from ?T.eXief ?nd mwie on the choirost lrllls and of thi^M ?"dthn*^Wwi^nm^ SStaTft^ind continues to city. INDIA BtJBBEB CI/3TIIINO, ??TX$C?& ?is?'?r??lrssssss jvIIh, L/ftgglnS ? ' j |vera captains, f&lloWj Ac. 0X|.rr?.l, tor tbocLnu sr^ip'Xu.'. - Ume" Machine Belting and Sbam racking, I ln every variety, and cheaper **?* betU)r Ulan %UJ thlng ' t??? oarden ftnd Engl? WX'nt^'^^rs^St'p^^THn^Toba,.,; Wa^U KinST SUlli, l'ftP?r Holders, Door Springs, Ac., Ae., besides an Immense stock or Jndia Rubber Ballt, hatters' use. All orders executed with -Jespat^^ mar IX? t ?I?! *?? 8TIM80N & CO.'S New York, New Orleans, and Mobile Express, /^niNRfllNfl with the swiftest and most responsible SrreSSiSr nwUeut, Wrtrict of Colombia, Indiana, Ohio, SB^ra^sssw gla and the Oaroliow". j d pcrfi-ct that we enn ??fThn safe s~^y transportation of freight, S^he Uit entire satisfaction to our friends, thej.wel ^ h^U^t rriunU?mCo^Callfornla Express ^0N^^,?d^KxT.ressbetwe,,n New Orfeans an^:%t. Charl*.Hotel Building, New Orlo^snd I IB Wall street, New York. j P" "T? Ltiiw YORK JKHJRNAIi O* N ol?e and the Collateral >*?? M-.f >, 1N.11.?The March nnmlier of this well c*t.?.b ?J5 lournal Is now boforethe public, containing origlnel ModiwvlI Pro ^ " th restiHed from entero-peHtnnltls rian tumnr.in wnirn ae>.,u . Rtwl, K v,at,. remarks arising fro'n an v >f p., nfConnecticut; r\ip on teUnns. by Esrs . M. ft.; reports of hospltwl l^^hy K D.rV-ente'. M. T>., and others ofmncli Interest hyVs. Pwest. CburcbsnlBt is full A K-? number ?ont?h>lwg P?***' Qf th* con*try gratis IBISH EMIG1VANT SOCIETY. | OJfict, No. 1 Reade Street, New York. reitt muob?r of complaint* en made by Emigrant*, of ouuiunviou upuu WW ??I th? 80IMiUlg Ol / frltuiU) iu ltolaud, and to aid ?nd proUwt th?Emigrant, the Irish Eiuigmut Soetyty e?uUl?h*d a fund, deposttod In the Bank of Ireland, upon which they draw draft*, payable at eight, at any of the bmuohoB of tb? Bank Persons residing out of tlw olty, by snclosingUi ?l?tter til* sum they wish forwarded, with the plainly written direction to whom and where it is to be paid, will have the 8*Theremta^d?3re?t advantage in purchasing ^e Bociety's drafts?that the lhmk ha* a hranoh in each of the princi pal towns in Ireland, and thus the losses by discount, and otherwise, are avoided. ? .. t THa Mnclfttv kuADf nu oflfli at No. 22 Bpruoe itreet, to wbioh Kmigraata can apfly to obtain trttuatioxui for wblcb U'onlm fromemployers In the country, stating the ser vi*^AwauizwL ths waaeuL aad the cheapeet mooes of oon v?y a**, andgiving a respectable r*ftsrenoe, will meat with prompt attention. ? The Society wiU be thankftd for all circumstantial and early Information of any fraud, imposition, or outrage commuted on Emigrants, and will endeavor speedily to apply a remedy. GREGORY DILLON, President. PP7 HUGH KELLY, ) JAMES MATHEWS, VVloe Presidents. JAMES REYBURN, ) Edward 0. Donneiay, Corresponding Secretary. Risen an B. Dali, Recording Secretary. Jqskpu Si uart, Treasurer. XXK0UT1VK COMM1TTBB. Felix Ingoldpby, William Uedmond, William Watson, Francis Mann, John Manning, Jwnos Stuart, Terence DonneUy, Stuart J. MolUn, James Olwell, Cornelius II. Sheehan, Charles M. Nanry, John Nicholson, mar 24? Hardware, Cutlery, Edge Tool*, 4*. C1IABLE8 S. LITTLE, Import? and igeneral dealer in English, German, and Amorican Hardware, Cutlery, Edge Tools, . Ac., 33 and 34 Pulton street, opposite the United States Ilotel, New York, respectfully invites the attention of Merchants, making their purchases, to his very extensive assortment, comprising every thing in the line, and to which new apd constant supplies ars being added- Uls variety of Tools is adapted to all the various branches of mechanics, especially Coopers and Carpenters. Particular attention given to all orders, all of which are offered at the lowest market prloes for cash or on approved credit: _ . ..... Cut and Wrought Nails, Locks and Latehets Knives and Parks, Pen and Pocket Knives Razors, Scissors and Shears, in great variety Skates, Slates, Sleigh Bells, loose and strapped Shovels, Spades,' Hoes, Porks, Scythes and Snathes Rifles, Black Lead Pots, and Sand Crucibles Pumps, for wells or cisterns; Borce Pumps and Hydrau lic Rams Ames' Pump, Augers and Runlvers Turkey Oil Stone, dressed and undressed Scotch Water of Ayr Stone, for marble polishtri I Coopers' Tools, in great variety, of the most celebrated manufacturers, Albertson, Conger, Ilorton, Barton, and others Coachmakers' Tools House and Ship Carpenters' Tools Blacksmiths' Tools, Cabinet makers' Trimmings House and Ship builders' Hardware House furnishing Hardware, in great variety Iron, Brass, Copper, and Steel wire Oenulne Haarlem Oil, and N uremberg Salve. mar 24? J. H. HAVENS, W. MYER, A CO., Threnters and i/unvfneturert of the Ethiopian and Pire proof Paint, Wihninffton, Clinton co., Ohio. ttt MYERS, No. 319 Main street, near 8th, Olncinna YV . tl, Ohio, to whom all orders must be addressed. The superiority of this paint over all other, for carriage, house, and ship painting, will be seen in its rapid sal*. . It ts not over four months since this paint baa been Intro- I duoed into market, and our agent baa been able to order 1 one hundred tons. The paint Is ground in oil, and put up ready for use, from the finest black down to any shade to suit the fancy. ; Also, Inventors and manufacturers of Tannert Black inn. This article is so universally approbated bv all who have used it, that it scarcely needs commendation. But to srive confluence to those who may not have tried it, we would say that L. C. Ryoo, foreman to A. M- Taylor A Co., Columbia street, Cincinnati, has authorised us to use his name as a recommendation to tanners In general. To all who know Mr. Z. C. Ryon this would be sufficient; but all tanners in the city and country, who have used it, have granted us this privilege. If it were necessary wc oould ?11 a newspaper with testimonials; but where all who use are pleased we deem it uncalled for. The Tanners' Blacking is put up in kegs containing six gallons, ready for use, and will be sent to any point on the canal, railroad, or river, at fifty cents per gallen. AU orders should be addressed, post paid, to HAVENS A CARROL, Wilmington, Clinton co., Ohio; or J. H. nAVENS, Cincinnati. Also, inventors and manufacturers of a Water-proof Blacking f<rr Oil-doth, that wiU reduco the cost fifty per rent., and will soon be in market. mar *?? - yiiKEMAN HODGES A CO., IMPORTKRS AND JOBBERS, 68 Liberty stmit, New York, (between Broadway and Nassau,) are now re ceiving a rich and Wautiful assortment of Fancy Silk and Millinery Goods, to which we would particularly invite the attention of all Cash Purchasers, and wUl make it an ob ject for them to give us a call, as we are determined to sell our assortment, for Caab, lower than efer before oflerea in this market. . . Milliners can supply themselves with every article in their line, at stout the cost of Importation or Auction prices. Many of our gooils are manufactured expressly for our own sale, and cannot be surpassed lor beauty or low prices. . ' Rich Uat and Oap Hibbons, a large variety Silks and Satins for Bonnets Embroidered Capes, Collars, Cuff", and Chemisette Embroidered Edgings and Inserting*, Swiss and Muslin Thread, Brussels Valenclene, Silk, and Lisle Thread ^^Embroidered Reverie and Plain Linen Cambric Hkfli. GIotos and Mlts, Kid, Silk, Lisle Thread, and Sewing 811k I Scarfs, Cravats, and Dress Hkfis. Swiss, Jaconet, Book Muslins, and Bishop l*wn? Embroidered, Damask, and Plain Canton Crape Shawls A full assortment of Straw Goods French and American Artificial Flowers With a large variety not mentioned above. All wishing to avoid paying long prices will make mo ney by calling and satisfying themselves. |mar 24?tf s EED AND AGRICULTURAL WAREHOUSE, TOOLS, Pi Ac., Ac.?Wholxsam AKD Retail?No. 194 % Market Sired, l'hil-a(OJ)>hla.?We offer to our trlends and custo mers the largest sssortment of Agricultural Implements, Garden Tools, and Seeds over offered in this market, con sisting in part of the following, vis : PROUTYA MBARS' Patent Highest Premium Belf "harpenlng PLOUGHS, right and left handed SUe Hill Subsoil, of various sires, of superior materials and work manship, warranted to give satisfaction, or the money returned. Ikr Highest Premiums awarded to these PLOUGHS at the New York State Fair for 1850. Also, Beaches and Bar Share Ploughs. Spain's Improved Barrel Churn, constructed In such a manner that the dasher may be removed from the Inside of the Churn by simply unscrewing ths handle from the '^"iLtv Straw, and Corn 8talk Cutters In groat variety, among' which may be found Harvey's superior Premium Straw Cutter, of every slue. | Also, Horse Powers. Thrertnng Machines, Fan Mills, Onrn Sbellers, Cheese Presses, Seed Planters, Dirt Scrsners. Sugar Mills, Ox Yokes and Bows, Turnip Drills, Horse itnkes, Grain Cradles, Expanding and Extra Cultivators, , Harrows, Snathe, Scythes, Concaved Hoes, Spring tem pered Cast Steul Oval and Square tlned Manure and Hay 'orks, Pruning Shears and Chisels, Beach and Bar Shear itepairing Pedes and Castings, Peruvian, Patagonia and Prepare.! Guano, together with a complete assortment of Grass, Garden, and Field Seed, all of which will be sold at the lowest possible prices, at 1MU Market street, I'hlla. mar 34 -U PROUTY A BARRETT. French and German Looking-Glaw Depot, No. 76 Baltimore Street. HM ARRATT A DEDRET, Carvers and Gliders, manufac turers of every variety of Plain and Ornamental Looking Glass and Picture Frames, Window Cornices, Brackets, Bracket Tables, Celling Mouldings, Ac,, Ac. Also constantly on hand, a foil assortment of Gilt and Mahogany Framed tanking Glasses. Old work re-gilt, glasses Inserted In old Frames, Ac. Prices low and tork unsurpassed In beauty of finish and durability by sny other establishment. The public Is respectfully Invited to examine our stock before purchasing elsewhere. WT8CHNIEWIND k CO., IE MPORTERS, No. 88 Market street, Philadelphia; No. li>3 llr??<lway, New York, ar* now receiving and offer for dale, at Market prices, an excellent assortmont of the following goods: Cloths and Doeskin*, of Gevers A Schmidt, Schnabel s, Boeksehurmann A Sctiroeder, and others, consigned to them direct from the manufacturers. Flinch, ftwlss, a?d (Wrnian Silks, Fancy and Staple Gewvts, of the beStmakasand styles, suitable forthe spring season. ' _ Also, sole agency for the United States 6f J. M. Caron A Qot'a Wancy Gilt and Mlk Buttons, and other ?itoics. | mar 14?; AMERICAN TELEGRAPH From the Now York Tribune. TO A SISTER'S MEMORY. Once again the leaven of Summer O'er the eartirtl cold breast are strewn, Aud across my heart the shadow Of another loss Is thrown: Gently her sweet spirit faded As the Autumn days came on? Days that now are gone forever? They are gone, and she is gone 1 Two wore sleeping in thy bo*om, _ Karth, that were most doar to me? Near and deaf?a father?brother? Now, alas, "thon claimant three; And purclutuce ere unit Spring's blossoms Shed their perfumo on the air, Cold iu death's unbmking quiet, I, like tnum, m?y slumber there I Wherefore should we wish to linger ' In a barren world liko this ? Wherefore shrink to pasa the gateway Leading to immortal bliss t? Thus the heart speaks when Death's shadow Brings the lost uud dear to light: [When the garish day Is shining, Stars are hidden from the sight! J Tmiuli, O teach me, Heavenly Father I 60 to live that Death may seem, Whene'er ho comes, a kindly angel, Sent to wake me from a dream? A dream from which, with clearer vision, Waking, I aguin shall see Her for whom These tears are streaming?? Who, perchance, now weeps for mo I 11. B. Chilton. Washington, D. C-, November, 1860. Tine Cumberland Region. Gbanxsviljle, Allegany Co., Md., "> August 8, 1851. J To the Editors of the American Telegraph. Gentlemen : I greet from this mountain re gion your delightful little sheet, the American Telegraph. You know I left the metropolis on the 21st of last month. 1 had a delightful trip up the canal with my friend, Capt. Reuben R. Clark, of the Bteam tow-boat Virginia. We were six days in coming to Cumberland, but they were days of pleasure to me, for I found the captain one of the best of. men, and his 1 crew, seventeen in number, polite, accommo dating, and clever. With such company, and the beautiful Boenery of the Potomac, how could I be otherwise than pleased. I stayed in Cum berland two days, which gave me an opportu nity of viewing all the works connected with the Allegany coal trade, which is not yet one-tenth developed. With the improvements recom mended by the talented engineer, Mr. Fisk, the canal will be able to aocommodate a trade of a million of tons the season ;<,and the advantages to this upper region by the return cargoes will bo immense. The water was very low as we came up, which retarded us a good deal, having five boats in tow. I could give you a description of all the beau ties of art and nature that 1 saw on my jour ney, but it would occupy too much space. If you could only take time to come up the canal I know you would be pleated; and it costs so little. They have just started a packet line to run between Georgetown and Cumberland; fare through, with good boarding, $4.10. When I compared with the high charges of the Balti more & Ohio Railroad to Washington, ($8.20,) | the canal is by far the most desirable route. I travelled leisurely up the National road to my I destination on the 1 oughiogany river, which I reached last Sabbath, and spent the day in the pleasant village of Selbysport, where I attended a large Sabbath school in the morning and church in the afternoon. The Alleganians are now in the height of their hay and oat harvest, both of which are pretty good, notwithstanding the long drought they have had. It has been raining nearly a week, and we begin to wish it would clear away. We have now had a bountiful supply; indeed, in one case, some of our people above and below us had a little too much, in the shape of a tor nado, such as has never been seen in this county before, by even " the oldest inhabitant." It occurred last Saturday night week. I have seen its effects from Frostburg to Sniithfield, in the prostration of trees, houses, and fences. 1 have heard of it as far as Uniontown, Fa. Kind Providence seems to have directed the "whirl wind and the storm" in thift case to the prescr vation of life and limb, for I have not heard yet of any lives being lost. It followed pretty much the direction of the National road, first on the right and then on the left, leaving out the vil lages of Smithfield, Petersburg, Keyser's Ridge, tirantsville, Little Crossings, and Frostburg. I crossed over a portion of the tornado in com ing from Selbysport to Keyser's Ridge the othor day, and it was truly awful to look at. Almost every tree in a width of three-quarters of a mile was prostrate, and I had to climb over and under them as I could. In that place I am sure it would take fifty men two or three days to clear out the road. There has been a great destruction of valuable timber. 1 will now say some little about the county I have come to take up my residence in. The lands are first-rate for all kinds of produce ex cept corn, which does not grow so large or abundantly as below the mountains; but it is fine for wheat, oats, rye, buckwheat, potatoes, and tobacco. We have the finest water in the world, and a plenty of it; you scarcely see a bouse without its fine spring near it, and run ning through a fine milk-house. Here, you may well imagine, we get the finest milk and butter. Indeed, we have every comfort here that the heart could wish ; and the nights, oh ! it is a luxury to sleep here. Sometimes we have to draw a blanket or two over us to make us warm enough to be comfortable. Then we have such beautiful mountain scenery, such fine mountain trout and game, of all descriptions; and then we live so cheap: only think, with all these advantages, that you can board here, in any of the villages, for from one dollar and fifty cents to two dollars a week. I wonder that our city friends, instead of going to those costly fashionable watering-places, do not come up here and enjoy themselves. Indeed they can have the advantage of mineral water too, for there is a first-rate mineral Bpring near Selbysport, equally as good in my judgment as any of the White Sulphur Springs in the county, and as easy of access. I wish you had time to come up and judge for yourselves; you would be pleased, I know; and then the country would be benefited by your graphic pen. I had almost fuTgotten to tell you that when I ar rived at Selbysport I found a large lot of your daily at the post office. It was a real treat to me. I read them ovter and over with great gusto. Yours, truly, H. A. B. Tins Crops.?The prospect of the crops throughout the United States is generally ex cellent. Of cotton thore is little doubt that the yield will be very large; the lowest estimate at the South is now three million hales. There are complaints from some sections in regard to oorn and tobacco, and it may be that these staples will fh.ll Somewhat short of an average. With these exceptions, every thing promiiet w*U Th* Cuban RtT0i.UTi0N._The New York Commtrcuti Advertiser thus sums up the late in telligence from Havana, brought by the steamer Georgia, at that port: hw!16 mformution kindly prepared for the press ?h?UrBer ?f the (ieCr^itt 8h0W8' H0 fara* ^ nit f 01 0 BUPPrus?ion of the insurgents. ??"teuco shows that we huvo not erred in our ju gmcnt of the matter, for it is expressly declared that " those who had raised the stanX w^hn ? y consi8ted of email parties acting without concert, and were easily put down by J**??*- Thi* faot ia ?"?bodied in an ac count by no means hostile to the insurgents. We annex the substance of tliia account. n?i?^g?T?r?me^t some important T (.^e night the Georgia arrived, which re sulted in the sailing of all the fleet of war ves sels in port, with th? exeeption of the steamer ?"o. lhis was effected in the most oueit manner possible in the night of the 1st inffl It was rumored that on armed force was gath ! thlffi ?? k j Florida reefs, and that a part of the fleet had been despatched in that quarter. Expresses were arriving every hour from the interior but the officials kept eve" STg^ cul'ars of the ^ the pai U-1 SmT8! Mh? Iuterior?but its issue was Sw? "Dtl1 after the departure of the Ln .,n steamers. Several executions have taken place and but for the refusal of one of woVTlTetee'nm^:. ^ rect,WswhobTay q0?wT"their* armsl wi^the" exception of the leaders, who will be executed or sent to Spain. Those who had raised the standard of liberty consisted of small parties acting without concert, and were easily put down by the troops. It is said but few lives [ were spared among those found with arms in J their hands, as they were killed on the spot. 1 Government feels some anxiety with regard o the loyalty of the troops, as many regiments are supposed to be disaffected. Many of- the troops lately arrived from Spain have died from exposure, being unable to stand the climate, fliere was a report that an insurrection had been attempted in Matanzas, and troops had been ordered to march to that quarter. The sailed ^ ?0t 1)66111 heard when tlje Georgia There may be some doubt about one or two things mentioned in this account, but they scarcely merit comment. Some anxiety was felt at Havana respecting the American sympa *?zah th,s time the anued ve8Bei? of the United States are acting in concert with opanish cruizers, Lopez and his band, if thev have sailed, will probably suffer for their teme Havana pap?rs are to the 1st instant. The despatches from various parts of the island an tranquillity. The guerilla band , " Principe was broken up, and the sur render of its remnant is confirmed, four mem bers only of it excepted, and these were seen on the way to Nuevitas, designing probably to escape from the island. 7 j ^ de"Patch from the Governor of Nuevitas dated the 21st of July, states that Augustin' Aguero y Artega, Jose Augustin Aguero y San chex, and Miguel Aguero y Aguero, had pre sented themselves to the commissary of the town of Baza, soliciting pardon. An official communication from the Comman dant General of the Centre, dated the 29th of July, relates the capture of Beven of the princi pal leaders of the revolt on the twenty-fburth by a company of cavalry, after a short encase ment, at a rancho not far from Nuevitas. Among them were Joaquin Aguero y Aguero and Jose Tornas Betancont, who attempted to escape after their oompanions had surrendered ? they were overtaken by the horsemen, however' and secured. The Commandant General of the Centre, Morales de Rada, congratulates the governor that this event terminates the pacifica tion of the country. He oommends in hiitli terms the resolution and perseverance shown by the column who captured the chief of the in surrection, Aguero, after a long pursuit in va rious directions by day and night. At Cienfucgos, a party of the patriots, closely pietsed, had left the horses they rode, and sought refuge in a forest which the government | troops had surrounded, so that escape was im possible. The bulletin of the 2Wth of July in which this is announced, closes the accolmt with saying that tranquillity is now perfectly ured in that part of Cuba as in every other quarter of the island. A letter from Puerto Principe, dated July 23 5h* fElSll8J?i,m Havftna IJla? dela Marina of the SO h of Jn y, says : ?? The city appears like a hospital. There is scarcely a house in which there is not some member of the family confined to his bed, and in some all are sick, without even a domestic to attend him, and their friends cannot supply them with servants, since they are in the same condition themselves. Happily the epidemic is not fatal, especially in the case of adults, and runs its course rapidly." JSince the above was written, we have been "pored by a commercial house in this city with the perusal of their correspondence from Ma tanzas, which is of the latest date. It gives assurance that the whole island of Cuba is now perfectly tranquil. The Spanish troops bad behaved with great gallantry, and maintained the most perfect discipline in their operations against the guerillas, who were utterly routed and nearly all taken prisoners. The Govern ment are said to treat their captives with clem ency, rather than with rigor. The foregoing accounts nre derived from sources unfriendly to the Cubans, and we do not altogether rely upon them. Counter state ments are made by the friends of the revolu tionary party, and many of them arc published in the morning papers. The next arrival will determine the truth of what has been done; while the above, in our opinion, by no means indicates what yet may be done. The execution of the prisoners taken docs not afford good grounds of hope for future submission. The reported shooting of Dr. L. C. Gunn, of / uladelphia, editor of th? Sonora (California) r 'i " n?'' 'nie' The San Francisco Herald, of the 1st of July, says the whole story is un founded, one of the newspapers having been imposed upon. We are glad to see the contra diction ; there are acts of violence enough re corded in California, without adding fictitious occurrences, to the disgrace of the country. The California Courier estimate* the annual yield of fold dust at in 84,660,000. This is undoubtedly exaggerated Item*. Alaria'a like a clock Uiay My, Uncon?ciouit of her beauty; Bbti rekuIkmm Uui livelong Uay, Jixact iu every duty. ^ true, - tir.h aeJ/'-ooiniuanJ, Hucb well-dlrectwi powers, 0! may Uor little mmute band Bewuie u. haud of ours Where are Mr. Paine and hie water gas ? *i t> ? ? &un Mr. 1 aino is here, busy and hopeful as ever. ??* Ij'/Wi~?lack,tone, "Peaking of the right ot a wife to dower, uBmsrUj that if l??nH abide in the husband a single moment, the wife Bhnllbe endowed thereof; and he adds that the dootnno wua extended very far by a jury in Wales, where the lather aud sou were hanged at the same time; but the ?qd was suppled to survive the father, by appealing to struggle the longest; whereby ho became Beized of an estate by survivorship; inconsequence of which sei zure his wife obtained a verdict for dower. Female Doctors?Mrs. Sarah J. Hale in an article w Godctf, Lad,,', Jtook for August takes strong ground in favor of the practice of medicine by females. She Bays " there axe a few self-evident propositions, and it would bo questioning the common sense of mankind to doubt the gonoral belief on these points. One is, that women are by nature better qualified than men to take charge of the sick and Buffer ing; a second, that mothers should know the best means of preserving the health of their children; and a third point is, that female phy sicians are the proper attendants for their owu sex in the hour of sorrow." I The Steam Pkopeller Lafayette, nmler going repairs in New York, has been furnished with a coating of a composition formed of arse nic and other chemical ingredients destructive to insect life, and known as " Williams's Com pound." It is intended to supersede the ubo of copper on the bottoms of vessels, and it is said to prevent effectually the accumulation on them of barnacles, grass, &c. One of Zereica's vessels, the Arctic, is now on her return from the third voyage to Liverpool, having had but one application of the compound. Four steam ships, the Marion, Pioneer, City of Pittsburg, aud the Lafayette, are now ooated with it. New Bedford contributes a block of granite for the Washington Monument, with as a device the sculptured figure of a sperm whale wounded with a lauce and harpoon. The date " 1861" is carved upon the body, and the whole device is well ornamented with scroll work. Over all appears the simple inscription, "New Bedford " in characters ot appropriate magnitude. Among the more recently arrived immigrants from Eugiand, at New York, are a large num ber of gypsies, from the neighborhood of Dur ham and Newcastle. They are at present en camped in the woods near Hoboken. Death ok Children.?Those who have lost an infant are never, as it were, without an in lant child. The other children grow up to m&k hood and womanhood, and suffer all the changes oi mortality; but this one alone is rendered en immortal child; for death has arretted it with kindly harshness, and blessed it into an eternal image of youth and innocence. Steam Communication with Galwaf The preliminary steps in organizing a company for the establishment of steam communication be tween New York and Galway have been taken l>y parties in this city. Subscription lists will be opened to the publio in a day or two. The name the company assumes is the ??New York and Galway Steamship Company." Dr. Franklin, in summing up the domestic evils of drunkenness, says, " Houses without windows, gardend without fences, fields without tillage, bams without roofs, children without clothing, morals, or mannors." Horrid Spectacle.?A day or two Bince an intoxicated woman with a dead child in her arms was arrested in the streets of New York. To take Mildew oct op Liken.?Take soap, and rub it well, then scrape some fine chalk' and rub that also into the linen; lay it on the grass; as it dries wet it a little, and the mildew will come out at twice doing. Moses Weston moulded, for M. L. Childs, of feouth Hadley Falls, Mass., in eleven hours and a half, twenty-one thousand one hundred and sixty-two bricks. Jhst So.?Of all actions or a man's life, says Heldon, his marriage docs least concern other people ; yet of all actions of his life it is most meddled with by other people. The locomotive force on the New York and Erie Railroad amounts to one hundred and sev enteen engines. The road, it is said,, will re quire, when ih full operation, two hundred lo comotives. " Doctor, do you think tight lacing is bad for the consumption ?" "Not at all?it i^%rhat it lives on." It would certainly tend much to domestic comfort if modern chemistry, as applied to the arts, was taught our young ladies, instead of that superficial kind found in old receipt books. When James II. insisted verr much on Lord 's changing his creed, he replied: " Please your majesty, I am prc-enea?ed " " How ?" ^ " When last in Egypt, I promised the Bashaw if ever I changed my religion to become a Ma liometan." Chnmpfort said of the ancient government of France, " It is a monarchy tempered by songs!" Sou they said to a low-spirited friend, ? Trans late Tristram Shandy into Hebrew, and you will be a happy man." A Goon Reason.?BlitJ had a bright little fellow on the stand to assist him in the "expe riments." "Sir," said the Signor, "do you think I could put the twenty-cent pieces which that lady holds into your pocket ?" " No," said the boy, confidently. " Think not t" " I know you'couldn't," said the Utile fellow with great firmness. "Why not?" " 'Cause the pockets is all tored out!" A OrNfcRocs World !?Coleridge says that 1 no sooner does A. fall into difficulty than B. begins to consider what C. ought to do for him. Stpney Smito said there were three things > which every man fancied he could do?farm a small property, drive a gig, and edit a news paper. The Cholera.?A London paper gives late ?I'lticea from the Island of Grand Canary, whioh state that ant of a population of eight thousand, which tha island con tains, at least three thou ?add have perished of cholera,