VOL. L?NO. 1?3. WASHINGTON: TUESDAY AFTERNOON, SEPTEMBER 30, 1851 PRICE 2 CENTS. AMERICAN TELEGRAPH PUBLISHED EVKBY AFTERNOON, (HJtOKPT SUNDAY,) On TtU at., opjioiK? 04d?F#Uowi' Hall, BY CONNOLLY, WIMEB & McQILL, At Ten Cents a Week, or TWO, CENTS A SING I, K COX'Y. To Hubsoribera ??HrW by tho carrier*, the paper will 1st firiliahed regularly for tru centj }>*r wrnk, payable weekly. Ci>- To mall subscribers, $6 a year; $2 60 for six months; $1 *25 for throe mouths; 50 conte a mouth. No paper mailed unless paid fur in advance, and disco n tlnuud when tho term paid for expires. CASH T13RMS OP ADVERTISING. Half square, (0 linoa or loss,) 2o cents for each insertion. 1 square, 1 insertion. $0 f>0 I 1 B'juaro, 1 month... $4 00 1 do 2 iuiortiona 0 76 | 1 ;i t proportion. Aiivkktisers will plea-ie endeavor to send in their, favors before 11 o'clock, if po wible. Gonoral Emigration aud Pasnago OtHco, No. 37 ttttrling Slip, Xeu> York, tuar Pulton Ferry. riniK subscriber begs leave to inform his friends and X tho public, that his arrangements are such for briug iug oat an l forwardiug passengers to and l'roui Liverpool by the old anl favorite iilaolc Star Litlo of Packets, sailing to ani from New York aud Liverpool every week, as to ensure "cheap and quick conveyances. The Ships com prising this line are all new aud first class packets, coui wu-ided by old and experienced commanders. Also, Agent lor the star Line ol' G lasgow Packets, sail ing every month. Also, Agent for the splendid Line of Nitw York aud Louisiana Line of New Orleans packets, sailing every week. Drafts at sight furnished for any amount on Kngianl, Ireland, aud Scotland. TU0S. H. O'BRIEN, mar '21? 37 Burling Slip, 2 doom from South st. Tho Nevtf York and Livoryool United States Mail Staamors. Tile ships comprising this line are the? ATL.VNT 1C, Gapt. West. PAOllflC, Capt. Nye. ARCl'IC, Uapt. Luce. ADRIATIC, Capt. Graflon. These ships, having been built by contract, expressly for Government service, every care has been taken iu their construction, as also in their engines, to insure strength and speed, and their accommodations for passengers are unequalled for el'^ane-o or comfort. Price of passage from New York to Liverpool, $130; ex clusive use of extra size state rooms, $325; from Liverpool to New York, ?36. Au experienced Surgeon will bo attached to each ship. No berth can bo secured until paid for. ?Uef" The owners of tlfeic ships will not 1*3 accountable for gold, silver, bullion, specie, jewelry, precious stones, or metals, unless bills of lading are signed therefor, aud the value thereof therein expressed. for freight and passive npply to EDWARD K. COLLINS, ">G Wall st., N. T.,orto BROWN, SHIPLEY k CO., Liverpool. E. (!. IU1UKit rs A CJ., >1, King's Arm Yard, London. L. DRAPER, Jr., 8 Boulevard, Montmartre, Paris, mar 21?d PHHlaDELPU! A AND LIVERPOOL LINK OK I'AClt K'i'S? Sailing ;Yon\ Philadelphia ou the 6U1, and- tr im Liverpool on the 1st of every month. Ship S11KXAND0AI1, Capt. Wiu. il. West; Ship EIJ ROPK, Captain William McDowell; Ship MARY PLEA BANTS, 0ti.pt. Anthony Mi liaels. Tho above tLytriUiss ships are built of the best mato ri.itJ, and coramandod by experienced navigators. Due reg'ird lias been paid to select moduls for spued, with comtort for pasccugore. Persons wishing to engage passage for their friends can obtain certificates which will bo good for eight mouths. Those wii" wish to remit money can be accommodated with drafU for ?1 sterling and upwards, at sight, without discount. Goods for the continent will bo forwarded free of ex pense of comnission, if addressed to Jumes McIIenry, No. 5, Temple Place. Liverpool. GEORGE McHENRY A CO., mar 24?d No. 37, Walnut street. Philadelphia. PARSEVILLE HYDROFAT111G INSTITUTE. VT a meeting of the Hoard of M auagers of the Parke ville Hydropathic Institute, held fifth month 16th, 18&0, -hxeph A. Weder, M. D., was unanimously elected JUMeU I'nyncian in tile place of Dr. Dexter, resigned. Having mode various improvements, this institute is now prepared to receive an additional number of patients; and from Dr. Woiler's well-known skill and practical ess ptitmm in Europe, (enquired und?r yincenx Preissnite, the founder of the llydrujmtliio system.* and 6>r several years past in tUii onuiUry, aud particularly in the city Of Philadelphia, (where be has had many patients.) the Man agers believe the afilietod will find him an able and an attentive physician. The domestic department being und -r the charge of a Steward and Matron, will enable tho Doctor to devote to the patients whatever time may 1?> m-ccssary. Application for admission to be made to HAMUEIs WE11B, frcretary. OIHco No. 58 South Fourth street, residence No. 16 Lo gan square, Philadelphia. (1'n-r il of Iht I'arb'rillrHydropathic Institute. The main buiidin/ is three stories high, standing bark from tho -:rout about one huudred feet, with a semicircu lar gran plot iu front, aud contalu* thirty to forty rooms. Tim grounds aroun 1 the house are tastefully laid out with walks and planted with tree*, shrub*, Jtc. Ou the left of tho entrance to these grounds is aeofta,-e containing four rfHHDs, used by male patients as a bathing hou se, with every convenience fl?r 14 parkin r." Imtliing. &e.; en the right of the entrance, about two hundred fe. t dtsUnt. Stands a Similar cottage, used by the ladies for similar p hi"the rear of the Institute, at the distance ?fone hun dred feet., are three other cotl v/es. someeigbtv feet apart. Oneof thexe is the laundry, with a hy lraut at the door; the other two are occupied' hv tho servant*. The hydrant water Is intro-luced inb> these cottages as well as into the main building, atMl all the waste water carried o.T by drains under ground. tgl watbr wokks Consist of a circular "tone building, standing on the brow of a hill, surmounted by a large cedar reservoir containing five hundred barrels, brought from a nevcpfhltlttgspring of pure cold water lit the side of tho hill, by " a hydraulli rain," a self-acting machine o! cast Iron, thnt Is kept con stantly going, nl^ht and day, by tho desoentrof the water from tho spring. The surpl us water Is csrrled from the reservoir to a fountain In tho wafer-works yard, surround ed by weeping Irillows. In tint fir-'t story of the water works Is a circular room, containing the douche bath, which is a stream falling from a height of about thirty feat, an I can be varied In die from half sn inch to an inch and a half in diameter. Adjoining the douche room Is a dressing room, with marble tables, &r.; the ruiny dnttahe (for the cure of piles. Ac.) Is one of the must com plete contrivances of the kind, being entirely under the oontrol of tho patient using the same. There are many oilier appliances, which can be l>etter undoritiwsl by a personal examination. mar 24? TO 0?>UNT RY^IERCH A NTS ~ KANCY AM) STAPLE OOODS. MODLTO.N A OO., Miccessors to J no. K vm-oner A Co., Hi t'e lar sad 'il Pine streota. New York, Invite mer chants visiting New York city to their immense stoOk of Foreign and Domestic, fancy and Staple l>ry Utxxls. Their stock is entirely new, and. In addition, still reel re by every steamer new and elerant styles, eonflned exo. u sively to this house, consisting of every variety of Dri *s Goods to ho found in the Krcuch, Herman, Kn_(Iisb. and American markets, and at prices that Will defy competitors. Gash buyers and rnereliants generally will do well to call and examine our stock, as our goods are adapted to every soctiou of the country, and we are resolved to spare no efforts to make It tho interest of every merchant to favor us with their patronage. JAMBS s. MOULTON, .JAMES W. BARBER, ZKN'AS NEWKLL. New York, March, 185L may 24? VAR.NI.iHK3, GUM COPALS, SI'fRrTS, TURPEN, TIN 13, AVI) AMI'.KICAN LINSKKD OIL. 50 cases Gum OlHItl, med. and flnc Zanzibar, Ac. 400 bbl* superior Coach II).!/,Carriage Oil Cloth Polish ing, flowing, Scraping, Cabinet and Vonltian Blind Var nishes, N 09. i, 2, and 3. 10 bbls. ,-'lgn and Graining Varnish. A do whilst flowing do ft do outside do do warranted. A do White do do for maps or whips. 10 do Iron Varnish. 2o do Pal.iters' Japan. 100 do Spirits Turpentine, In glued bbls or half bbls. 100 ) gallons American Linseed Oil. 10,000 lbs. pure White Lead, In oil, at manufacturers' orloes. Also, Gum Shellac, Sandrac. Litharge, Red Iicad, Dry White Lewi, in 100 lb. kegs, wholesale and retail, at the lowest market, rates. Persons purchasing the above will do well to call and examine fbr them otves. V. II. Persons wanting Varnishes manufactured will nleaSfl call, as the subscriber Is prepar?d to manufacture all kinds. BKMJ. C. HORNOR, No. K La Orange street, running from Second to Third, be tween Market and Arch streets, Phlta. mar 34?tf To Persons out of Employment. NEW PICTORIAL WORKS, Juut published by R. SKAKS, ami for wU? at No. 128 Nassau street, New York. American gift books for ih&i.?Ageuta ??? w-inted to circulate tile following new aud beautiful work#, (retail price, fl 00 per vol.) A uew aud complete PICTORIAL HttTfOKY OK CHINA AND INDIA; with a descriptive account of those countries aud tlioir ? inhabitants, from the earliest period of authentic Mstory | to the present time. In wliich Uie editor has treated. not only of the historical event*, but ai?o of the maniierH, custom*, religion, literature, aud domestic habits ol the people of those immense empires. The embellishment* are about two hundred, and oj t Urst order, illustrating whatever is peculiar to the iul.aW tents, regarding their dries*, dOHl#*ti? <^CUP*tl^a' uiode of agriculture, commercial pursuits, arts, Ac. 1 lay , are accurate, and each one has been made expresbly for UThTv^lume form, a large octavo co?UlnSng betWeeu five ami six hundred pages, printed in the bent style, ami on irood HUbstantial white paper. His furnished to agents, handsomely bound in muslin, gilt, or leather, as tile pur chaser may prefer, at a very liberal discount, when quan tities of not less than twenty copies are ordered at one Thrilling incidents of tub wars of the j UNITED STATUS; comprising the most striking and remarkable event* of the Revolution, the French war, the Trtpolitun war, the Indian war, the second war with Great Britain, and the Mexican war; with three hundred engravings! Hutel price. $2 50. per volume. Orders respectiully solicited. SKAltS' PICTORIAL FAMILY PUBLICATIONS arc decidedly the best books that ageuts can possibly em ploy their time in supplying to the people oi the tnlted States. They are valuable for reference, and sliou 1 b p.>sscKstid by every family in this great republic. 1 here is not a city or town in these United States, not even tl ose of small importance, but contains many citueus to whom them) works aro indispensable. f hoy are adapted to the literary wants of the Christian, the patriot, the statesman, and the domestic circle, got up in a supurior st^le of art aud workmanship; and are not only such books as wi sell, but are such as an agent of good principle will teel free to recommeud, and willing to see the purchaser again after they have been bought. Cur Plan.?The plan the publisher has so successfully cat ried out for several years, is the obtaining responsible r en as agents, who aro well known in their owncounties, owns, aud villages, aud have time aud disposition to cir culate good and instructive books among their neighbors and friends. Any person wishing to embark in the enter prise will risk little in sending $25 or $o0, for which he will receive au assortment as he may direct, at the wbole ^Bntarprislnf! and active men of respectability and good address, would do well to engage in the sale of the above volumes; and all postmasters, clergymen, book pedlars, aud newspaper agents, are respectfully requested to act as our agents. A handsome remuneration allowed to a! who engage In their sale. For particulars address, post paid, ROBERT SEARS, 128 Nassau street, N. Y. To publishers of newspapers throughout tho United States: Newspapers eopyirtg this advertisement entire, without any alteration or abridgment, (including this notice.) and uiviiiK it a few inside insertions, shall receive a copy of auv of our $2 50 or $3 works, subject to their order, by sending direct to the publisher. mar M? _ The Baltimore and Philadelphia Steamboat Company (ERICSSON LINE) virUf*-.-j, 11) . iWlIave resumed tlieir operations for the --3 V^jivt.ar with increased means of acoommo datiug tki?e between Philadelphia and Baltimore, in the most regular and expeditious manner, aud at their former materially rtduad jiricru, being, on dry 8??d*> hardware, Ac., only 10 cents per 100 pounds, and but hali the price charged by other lines. Persons wishing to avail themselves of the facilities and moderate prices or the Line, are advised to give explicit and positive directions for sending their goods to the Ericsson l,iue, and they should bo particular to posses* themselves of the receipts which are invariably given for their goods, j In those aro stated the price chained for transportation, and it will prove a protection against the double rate* ex acted by other lines, who have no published rate*. Goods destined for the West, South, or other places be vond Baltimore, forwarded promptly on the day of their arrival, with every care and attention, iree of all charge whatever for this service, in tho shape of commissions or shipped from New York, or other nlaoes eastward of that city, should be distinctly con signed to A. Groves, jr., Philadelphia, to insure their con VTr^ttoho^m Baltimore, a* above, 10 cent* per 100 pounds. Coarse freights taken at still less rates. The established character aud known reputation of tliif company is an ample guarantee to those dispored to con fide their property to the car# of the company. One or more ot the company'* boats leaves Philadelphia from the upper side of Chestnut street wharf every day. (Sunday excepted.) at 3 o'clock, arriving In Baltimore ^arly next morning. Apply ^/a^TES jr^Agent, No. 19 South Wharves, above Chestnut St. In like manner a boat leaves Baltimore, daily, (Sunday excepted,) at half-past 2 o'clock. Apply in Baltimore to ,, . J. A. S11RIVER, Agent, No. 3 Light St., mar 04 noar the I>e|H?t of the 1J. k O. R. E. New York India Rubber Warehouse. UH llMiM AN,27 Maiden Ijiue uud 59 Nassau street. . (flint corner from Broadway,) New York. Factory foot of Twenty-fourth street, East River. Merchants ihroughoulthe United States are informed that my spring stock of India RubWGoods wUl be found Jar superior to auy before offered, having !*? stowed upon each individual article the benefit of my long vxperienre in manufacturing, which enables me to war rant entire #ati*faction. * \ nit*tft? M|^" F'P(, Alabama river towns, and the prominent plares In (leor Kia and the Carolina*. . . . n our facilities aii< so extensive and perfect U*? the safe and speedy transportation of freight, trtHiks pa.-Uaires, and valuable parcels, from one end ot the country to the other, and between tho most remote ^Kromour many years' experience In the express busl ness, while (vinn.x ted with Messrs. Adams * Co., and our numerous advantage* in other respects, (not thelewtof which is the confidence and patronage of the New York immunity,).we feel assured !hat we shal! never ecMe to ?ive tho most entire sntlslW-lion to our frWnd.s, the jewel Vers, banker*, and merchant* generally. ., I w(. 1h.it leave to call attention to our California Exprep from New Orleans, and cur Express between New Orleans "ot^'st. Charles Hotel Building, New Orieans^and 19 Wall str?H?t, New Vork. ? mar 24?tf VTBW YORK. JOURNAL OF MKOI \ cine and the Collateral Science* for March, 1 H 51 .?The March number of this well estab lished journal is now before tliu public, containing original oommurdnrtfons from the Mlowlng teiente.1writers of the MiTlieal Profhwion: W. 11. V*n Ituren, M. D., rian tumor, in which death resultel from entertvperitot.lti irisimr from a novel cause, illustrated by a plate: remarks ? I .i inns bv l>.ra P. Rennet, M. 1) . of Connecticut; rnp tuWbhiider.by J. Knceland, M P.; reports of ho.rl?? hy V I> bciite, M. !?.. and others of much Interest ^r?Sn^AVeB^UM*dleal ^tros^^ ^ll and complete: ltibliographli nl notice* of all the late Kng list, and American \ ? p? lnlum; ?a<-h Puhlislied every other month, at ? P number ?uirdng 144 page^ of th# gratis Hpeeimen number sent to any ? .jiTTxanN A rent., on^ppl^ion.post paid,to R ^ yo'rk litlSll EMIGRANT SOCIETY, Ojjice, No. 1 litade Street, New York. IN cousequeuce of tlie groat number of complaint* which have for a long tiiuu Imwu made by Emigrants, of frauds committed upon them in tho sending of moiiey to their friends in Ireland, and to aid and protect thu Emigrant, tho lriah Emigrant Society established a fund, deposited in the Rank of Ireland, upon which thoy draw drafte, payable at sight, at any of the luanolies of tli? Itunk. I'crimus residing out of the city, by enclosing in a hitter tlie sum they wl*h forwarded, with the plainly written direction to w hum and where it is to be paid, wili have the same remitted. There is a great advantage in purchasing the Society'* draft*?that lite Hank haw a branch in each of tho princi pal towns in Ireland, and tliua the losses by disoouut, and olhcrwiw, are avoided. The Society keeps an office at No. 23 Spruce street, to which Emigrants ean apply to obtain situations for which they are tilted. Orders from employers in the country, stating thu rer vlcos required, the wages, nnd the cheapest modes of con veyance, and giving a respectable rofereuoe, will meet with prompt attention. The Society will he thankful for ail circumstantial and early information of any fraud, imposition, or outrage committed on Emigrants, and will undeavor speedily to apply a remedy, GREGORY DILLON. I'resident. HUGH KELLY, ) JAMES MATIIEWS, > Vice PnwidentH. JAMES KEY 1HJRN, ) Kdwari) C. Donnllly, Corresponding Secretary. KlXKNAN 11. Dalt, Recording Secretary. Jotjcru Stuart, Treasurer. JCXECUT1VK COMMITTEE. Felix Ingoldshy, William Redmond, William Watson, 1'rands Mann, John Mauning, James Stuart, Terence Donnelly, Stuart J. Molliin, James Olwell, Cornelius II. Slieeh&n, Charles M. Nanry, John Nicholson, mar 24? Hardware, Cutlery, Edge Tools, &c. CllAKLEa B. LITTLE, Importer and ^general dealer in English, German, and (American Hardware, Cutlery, Edge Tools, Ac., 33 and 34 Fulton street, opposite the United States Hotel, New York, respectfully invites the attention of Merchants, making tlioir purchases, to his very extensive assortment, comprising every thing in the line, and to which new and constant supplies are being added. His variety of Tools is adapted to all tho various branches of mechanics, especially Coopers and Carpenters. Particular attention given to all orders, all of which are offered at the lowest market prices for cash or on approved credit: Cut and Wrought Nails, Locks and Latchets Knives and forks, 1'eu and Pocket Knives Razors, Scissors and Shears, in great variety Skates, Slates, Sleigh Bells, loose and strapped Shovels, Spades, Hoes, Forks, Scythes and Snathes Kittys, Black Lead Pots, and Sand Crucibles Pumps, for wells or cwlerns; Force Pumps and Hydrau lic Rams Ames' Pump, Augers and Uunlve'rs Turkey Oil Stone, dressed and undressed Scotch Water of Ayr Stone, for marble polishers Coopers'Tools, In great variety, of the most, celebrated manufacturers, Albertson, Conger, Hortou, Barton, and others Coaclnnakers' Tools House and Ship Carpenters' Tools Blacksmiths' Tools, Cabinet makers' Trimmings House and Shipbuilders' Hardware House furnishing Hardware, in great variety Iron, Brass, Copper, and Steel wire Genuine Haarlem Oil, and N uremberg Salve. J. II. HAVENS, W. MYER, A CO., Inventors and Manufacturers of the Ethiopian and Fire- \ proof I\iint, Wilmington, Clinton co., Ohio. YIT MYERS, No. 319 Main street, near 8th, Cincinna Vy ? ti, Ohio, to whom all orders must be addressed. The superiority of this paint over all other, for carriage, house, and ship painting, will be seen in its rapid sale. | It is not over four mouths since this paint has been intro duced Into mnrkot, and our agent has been able to ordur i one hundred tons. The paint is ground in oil, and put 'up ready for use, from the finest black down to any shade to suit the fancy. Also, inventors and manufacturers of Tanners' Mark ing. This article i* so universally approbated by all who have used it, that It scarcely needs commendation. But to give confidence to those who may not have tried it, we would say that Z. C. Ryon, foreman to A. M. Taylor A Co.. Columbia street, Cincinnati, has authorized us to use his name as a recommendation U> tanners in general. To ail who know Mr. C. Ryon this would be sutlicient; but all tanners iu the city and country, who have used it, have granted us this privilege. If it were necessary wo could fill a newspaper with testimonials; but where all who use are pleased we deem it uncalled for. The Tanners' Blacking is put up in kegs oontuining six zallons, ready for use, and will lie seut to any point on the canal, railroad, or river, at fifty ceuts per gallen. All orders should be addressed, post paid, to HAVENS A CARROL, Wilmington, Clinton oo., Ohio; or J. n. HAVENS, Cincinnati. Also, inventors and manufacturers of a Water-proof j Rtacl-xng for Oil-cloth,*hat will reduce the cost fifty per j cent., and will soon be in market. mar 24 huubl Mi OODQXS i CD., IMPOllTKl.S AN 11 /PHiltl, 58 LluriiTT ITUrr, New York, (between Broadway and Nassau,) are now re- ] ceiving a rich and )>e:iutiful assortment of Fancy Silk and Millinery Goods. U> which we would particularly invite the attention of all Cash i'urchasors. and will make it an ot>- I j ject for them to give us a call, as we are determine*, to sell our assortment, for Cash, lower than ever be tore ottered in 'his market. Milliners can supply themselves with every article in their line, at about the cost of Importation or Auction prices, Mmy of our goods are n: tnuCuctiired expressly for our own sale, and cannot be surpassed tor beauty or low prices. Rich Hat and Cap Ribbons, a largo variety Silks and Satins for Bonnets Kmbroiderod Capes, Collnrs, Cuffs, and Chemlsett* """" Embroidered Edgings anil Inserting*, Swiss and Muslin Thread, Brussels Valeucieue, Silk, and Lisle Thread Laces Embroidered Reverie and i'.*i n Linen Cambric Ilkfs. Gloves and Mils, Kid, Silk, Lisle Thread, and Sewing Silk Scarfs, Cravats, and Dress Ilkfs. Swiss, Jaconet, Book Muslins, and Bishop Lawns Embroidered, Dumask, and I'lain Canton Crape Shawls A full assortment of Straw Good* Trench ond American Artificial Flowers With a large variety not mentioned above. All wishing to avoid paying long prices will make mo ney h.v calling and satisfying themselves. [mar 24?tf SEF.D AND AGRICULTURAL WAREHOUSE. TOOLS, Ac., Ac.?Wholesale anp Retail? No. 1941Markri Mi'eet. Philadelphia.?We offer to our friends r.nd custo mors the larg(*t a??<>rfmerit of Agricultural Implements, lardeu Tools, and Seeds ever offered in this market, con sisting In part of the fhllowlng. vlx: PROl'TY A MEARS' Patent Highest Premium Sclf ?diarpcning PLOUGHS, right and left handed Side Hill Subsoil, of various sires, of superior materials and work manship. warranted to give satisfaction, or the money -eturned. Hmtr Highest t'rrmiums amirdril to these I'l/HTGIIS at the New York State Fair forlSOO. Also, 'tenches and Bar Share Ploughs. Spain's improved Itarrel Churn, constructed In such s manner that the dasher ma> lie removed from the inside if the Churn by simply unscrewing the handle from the lasher. Hay, Straw, and Corn Stalk Cutters in great variety, imong which may be found Harvey's superior Premium Straw Cfltter, of every also. Also, Horse Towers, Threshing Machines. Fan Mills, Corn Shelters. Cheese Presses. Seed Planter*. Dirt Scrapers. Sugar Mills, Ox Yokes and Rows, Turnip Drills, Ilorse I takes, drain Cradles, Expanding and Extra Cultivators, Harrows. Snathe. Scythes, Concaved llors, Spring tem pered Cast Stool Oval and Square tilled Manure and llsy Forks, Pruning Shears and Chisels, Beach and Bar Shear llcpairing Pecios and Cartings, Peruvian, Patagonia and Prepared Guano, together with a complete assortment of Grass, Harden, and Pleld Seed, all of which will be sold at the lowest possible prices, at 194 'jJ Market street. I'hila. mar 24?tf PROUTY A BARRETT. French and Gorman Looking-Glass Depot, No. 75 Baltimore Street. HARRATT ,t DK1IEKT. Carvers and Gliders, manufac turers of every variety of Plain nnd Ornamental I ni the ?h?ro Of Arubjr the Went." In that department I have to nay, qui meruit />a!niaii> ferat. Our fellow-countrymen appeared under great disadvantages at the World's Fair. They arc regarded as rivals of the old world, and known to be formidable ones, too; and from this cause, and some not yet entirely obliterated grudges and antipathic* of lung njnt, they met at the going ?Ji with no friendly greetings, and but cold civility from the English press, which a' first certainly eviuced a disposition to ridicule and to undei rate the American contributions. But as the Kxhibition progressed, a better and much more amiable feeling began to manifest itself, and, 1 most willingly believe, manifested itself from a sentiment of justice and good-will. The English journals?even tho ferocious Time*?became first softened, then conciliated, and, finally, openly laudatory. It is true that the merit of many of the American articles could not be overlooked by the British publio, and was not, the journals to tho contrary notwith standing. These, nevertheless, made the amende honorable in good time, and so let us forget the sneering and insolence that characterized some of them at tho beginning ; tftough to tho Us:, one?a London paper of world-wide circulation, though in other respects pretty fair?makes i n following absurd remarks, though coupled wi > others that are not only just, but decidedly friendly and flattering: " in H?s depsrtmeut ^ .Articles of Food-the ^menoans come out^ > SaSSsr intri >duce the true system of preparing Hitches. \ orkshiremen and Irishmen introduce the true system! They Lave been emigrating to tins country for two Jiuadml and thirty years; and if tliey have not yet introduced it?for the pig has been in plenty aJl the time?they must be singularly awkward at imparting instruction or we must be singularly slow to profit by it. iv it, ,"'e,icttD exhibitors appeared at the 01 li s I air under great disadvantages, I say again. At such exhibitions, articles of taste, ot luxury, and of virtu, always attract short attention, and 111 that fit-id we cannot be?I hope wo never shall be?successful competitors of old, corrupted, decaying communities that have been manufacturing ouch articles for the last two or threo thousand years. In the depart ments in which we are the strongest and undo niably ahead of the Europeans, and of all the rest ot mankind, we cannot be, from the nature of the thing, adequately represented at such an exhibition. We cannot take to it our steam boats, our railroads, our corn, wheat, and to bacco-fields, our cotton and sugar plantations, our commercial marine of three million tons our common schools, our two thousand news papers, or our social and political institutions ? or any thing that is best calculated to show how prosperous, how opulent, and how powerful we are. And yet, nevertheless, towards the winding up of the exhibition, the Americans have, in many particulars, bentrn all competi tors, all hollow. McCormock's reaping ma chine, for instunce, which has been fully tested in England, is acknowledged to bo wonderful, and will probably receive tiie first medal given? I mean the most complimentary one. The American planing machine, American ploughs, carriages, garden tools, sitting chairs, school furniture, and India-rubber articles, are al lowed to possess groat merit, and to be in many respects superior to every thing else of the kind. To which may be added, Newell's lock, which is the only one in the world that cannot bo picked, and as far excels Brahma's famous loci; as that excelled all that preceded it. Though iu haste, and disposed to bo brief, I must fay a word about the American yacht, America, which has outsailed all tho English yachts, royal and all, running far ahead of them and beating them one mile in eight, which is indicative of unapproachable superiority. And England, let me observe, is par exccUencr, the yachting nation, which has for hundreds of ?years arrogated to herself pre-eminence in all nautical matters. Three months ago John Bull would much sooner have believed that the moon is made of green cheese, than that a plain, modest-looking Yankee craft was to walk over the Atlantic and beat him on his own waters, in his own harbors, i,n the very line which, of all others, he believed himself to be first, tliero being 110 second. This has made the old chap look about him, and he begins to sec that there is another nation as well as his own of whom it may be said? " Iter mareli is o'f r the mouuLun wore.' As we contribute to other nation's fairs, and do it at a disadvantage, why not get up a World's Fair on our owu account, and invito the other three or four quarters of the globe to visit it and see, and bring their productions with them if they choose? Here they will see some thing more worth crossing the Atlantic to look at than Koh-i-noor diamonds, Malachite tables papier-mache articles, clocks that go a hundred years without beipg wound up, and ten thousand other very elegant and very useless trifles. They will see our counfry. P. A Persian Ambassador in England. Soma j excitement among the fashionable and political j circles iu England lias just been created by the arrival in that country of an Ambassador from I Persia, with a view to promote the arrangement and settlement of commercial relations between the two countries. The name which be rejoices in is Shefiah Khan, and an interesting dcscrip tiqp of the nppearuuee of this distinguished stranger is thus given iu the latest London papers: " As an accredited ambassador direct from the court of Teheran has never been known in 1 thi3 country, some considerable interest was i excited in Southampton by tbe arrival of his excoUeuoy. lie is a line, handsome man, about j turty years of age. He wus dressed in the costly and pictuiesquo costume worn by the highest ranks in Persia. The sleeves and col lar of his cloak were ornamented with gold em broidery ; the clasp of his girdle wak studded with diamonds, and a brilliant star was suspended on his breast. He wore the high conical cap | of the Persian country. Ho was accompa nied by a dragoman and a servaut. An exten sive suite accompanied him from l'ersia to Tur key, nearly the whole of which lie took leave of 1 at Constantinople. "The ambassador reached Constantinople by way of Trebisond and the Dlack Sea. During his voyage in the Euxine, he sat at table in the saloon with the other passeugers, and was not more particular in his diet than liberal Mussul men usually are. He drank his tea out of a glass tumbler, making it sweet and hot, without milk or cream. He rigorously abstaiucd from wines and spirituous liquors. He smoked much. His manners on board during the voyage were extremely gentlemanly, and lie is evidently a man of education and refiueiueut. lie cannot speak English. His secretary, and who acted j as dragoman, is a true born Persian, and was ; educated in India. His excellency is a Mussul 1 man, belonging to tbe great Mohammedan sect ? ?'f Ali. lie is remarkably strict iu his religious observances. Every evening, while on board the Euxine, he prostrated himself, and said prayers for about two hours. He had a num ber of ornaments in his possession, adorned with jowels and precious stones. One of these orna ments contained an emerald as large as a small plum. Most ol these bad been presented to him by tht; Shah of Persia, to mark the favor and ' esteem of his sovereign." Look out for changes of weather peculiar to , this season, and see that your children are pro perly clad, to guar.l against the cold. The Susquehanna river is not knee-deep op posite ilarrisburg. TuKffKR, the ballad singer, makes his first appearance iu New Vork, on Wednesday. Ten thousand tons of lard oil were imported from the United States to England last year. Mrs. and Miss Pillmork have left New York to spend a few days in Albany. Miss Kimukrlt is giving her beautiful Shak I spearian readings in Boston. Lath brink IIayks continues her triumph in New York. Better is it to be of an humble'spirit with tho i lowly, than to divide the spoil with the proud.