Newspaper Page Text
PRICE 2 CEN TS WASHINGTON: SATURDAY AFTERNOON, OCTOBER 25, 1851 AMERICAN TELEGRAPH ,?im. iMi " EVERY 1FTBBNOOS, (UXUKPT 8UNDAV,) O.i Tth .t., oppo.ue Odd.F.lloW.' Hall, by CONNOLLY, WIMEft & McOILL, AI Ten Cents a Week, or TWO CENTS A SINGLE COPY. Tn subscribers served by the carriers, the paper will be uruS regularly tnr ten cent, per weekly W To mail suhacrlbers, $5 a year; $!t 60 foi months; $1 25 for three mouths; 60 centa ? ?onth No paper mailed unlcM paid for iu advance, and discon tinued when the term paid for expires. CASH T1SUMS OF ADVERTISING. (0 .ir Ziii::? 1 wi:.,?r0' } Z.L .: 1 76 I 1 do 3 months . . 10 00 1 1?, iUii 3". }=*???:? Twelve linen ("r over nix) make a s^uartr-longer adver tisfeinents in exact proportion. Advertisers will please endeavor to send in their favor* j before 11 o'clock, if possible. ^ General Emigration and Passage Office, No. 37 Hurling Slip, New York, near Fulton tVrry. mau led 1>V old aud experienced commanders. Also Agent for the Star Line of Glasgow taekete, sail in- every month. Also, Agent for the splendid Line ol , New Voi-kTnd Louisiana Line of New Orleans packet., | lr,daud, and 31ip, , door, from South st. The New York and Liverpool United StateB Mail Steamers. The ships comprising this line are the? ATLANTIC, Capt. West. PACIFIC, Capt. Nye. AIIC t'lC, Capt. Luce. ADRIATIC, Capt. Grafton. Mi"d^ and their accommodations for passengers are unequalled fcl? ele3ance j130; ex. clu,iv,? !S sixe state rooms, $326; from Liverpool 10 An exper^'aceil Surgeon will be attached to each ship. ^The own^s'of''theLUshii.sPwill not be accountable for -olJ silver bullion, spec!'!, jewelry, precious stono, or metal?*, unless bills of lading are signed therefor, and the value thereof therein expressed. For freight and passage apply' to EDWARD K. COLLINS, 6tf Wall st, N. Y., or to RROWN SHIPLEY A CO., Liverpool. K O ROBERTS A CO., 14, King's Arm Yard London. L. DRA-PKli, Jr., 8 Boulevard, Montniartre, Pans. mar 24?il _ ? ???? A 1JlIILADELL* 111A AND LIVERPOOL l-INK OF PACKETS?Sailing from Philadelphia on the 5th, H^aTrTm Liverpool ou the 1st of every monU. :M sssta a&a jwatffcs wass ssrs, with drafts for ?1 sterling and upwards, at sight, without Hsrar-ssK"" 5, Temple Place, L^rpooU ^^ McUENRT A CO., mar 24?d No-Walnut street, I'hiladelpliia. P VRK.jiVlLLlu II YD RUPAT 1110 INSTITUTE. . T meeting of the lioard of Managers of the Parke "tHs? * in kur..'.e I'acquired under Vincen* l'reissniti. f'hitadoli.hla, (where ho has had many patients,) the Man a -ers bf'iieve the aOlictod will find him an able and an O.Hoe No. 68 South fourth street, residence No. 16 Lo ir tin HviuarB. Phila'lelphia. -ym^. gh"rnh*r*?-^On'tho'leHL of stEU to these j for "imlUr purp'Mje*. Institute, at the .llstance of one hun , '? K Tre U rt othe -K^y feet aparL laundry, with a hydrant at the door, carried oil by drain* under ground. THt WATER WORKS ron-ist ?f a Circular -tone building, standing on the brow n '^^barw'S {roulMfwm X? -WMn* spring ^?r,^ir Z a fountain in the water-works yard, oont.rol of the 1,aUent nstng the samB^ ^ There aii? many other appliance., wnir under?l?'M by anersonal examinaUon. m'ir ^ - TO COUNfllY MERCHANTS. KANOY AND STAPLE OOOD9. MOULTON * CO., Sucoewtors to Jl?0.fA.WO5?** 00., (U Ce<iar and 22 Ptae streets, New York, '"^te mer chants visiting New YorK city to their lmmen? stoek of foreign and Domestic, Fancy and .. Th.or stock is entirely new, and, Iin addition, still rerrt re by every steamer new and elegant styles, ?* "* sivelv to this house, consisting of every variety of Dn ss IJoo,hi to be found in the French, Oerman, English, and American markets,and at prices that will dejV competiton, Cash buyer* and mer.-hants generally will do well te e.ui an 1 examine our stoek, as our good* are adapted to * ' .u,,.. ,,f the country, and we aro resolved to spare no effort* to make It the Interest of every merchant to Tavor us with thoir patronage. JAMRg g yoTILTON, JAMES W. HARBEK, 7,UN AS KBWKLL. New York, March, 1*51. _ J!!^ TTAK^ISIlKS oiim COPALS, SPllttTS, turpkn; V tINC, AND AMBRIOAN UNSKEnmL^ 60 eases Oum Copal, med. and flne . ninth Polish 400 bbls superior Ooach lbsiy, Carriage ? Ml Clotl JPoUsh ing, flowing. Scraping, Cabinet and Venitlan Blind Var aishes, Nos. 1, 2, and 3. 10 bhls. Sign and Graining Varnish. ft do white flowing do ft do outside do do warrant**!. 5 do White do ' do for maps or whips. 10 do Iron Varnish. 10 do Painters'Japan. 100 do Hpirits Turpentine, in glned bbli or half bhls 1000 gallons American Linseed Oil. , 10,000 lbs pure White Lead, in oil, at manufacturers \l?o 'fiTm*^hellae. flandrae, Litharge, Red l<ead. Dry Wnlte le*ad. In 100 lb. kegs, whol-sale and retail, at the 10 ^g the above will do well to calI and .x^mine Jbjr ?hem?lres. manufticture.1 will pleas* 2JI. - ???. subscriber Mo "h "rfTilrange strei-t, rnmUng from Seoond to Third, be twaen Market and Aroh rtmti, Phila. mar U-ti To J'ertons out of Employment. NEW PICTORIAL WORKS, Juat published by K. SEAIIS, and tor wile at No. 128 Nasi.au street, New York. American out books for mi.-Agenta are wan tod to circulate the following new and beaut I ul works, (retail price, $2 00 per vol.) A new and oowplete PICTORIAL HISTORY OF CHINA AND INDIA; with a descriptive account of those countries and their inhabitant*, from the earliest period of authentic history to the present time. In which the editor h:u< treated not only of the historical events, but also ol the manners, customs, religion, literature, and domestic habits of tbe people of those immense empires. The embellishments are about two hundred, and ot the first order, illustrating whatever is peculiar to the iuha >i lanls, regarding their dress, domestic occupations, thai mode of agriculture, commercial pursuits, arts, Ac. J hey are accurate, and each one has been made expressly for ^The^volume forms a large octavo, containing between five aud six hundred pages, printed In the best "tyle, and on good substantial white paper. U is furnished to agents, handsomely bouud In muslin, gilt, or leather, as the pur chaser may prefer, at a very liberal discount, when 'luan tiLiu* of not lens than twenty copies are ordered at one ! time. - THRILLING INCIDENTS OF THE WARS OF THE UNITED STATES; comprising the most striklug and remarkable events of the ltevolutlon, the French war, the lripoUtan war, the Indian war, the second war with Great Britain, and the Mexican war; with three hundred engravings I Retell price, 42 50 per volume. Orders respocttully solicited. SEARS' PICTORIAL FAMILY PUBLICATIONS are decidedly the best books that agente can JwHSiblv em ploy their time in supplying to the people of the Unite" States. They are valuable lor reference, and *koula , possessed by every family In this great republic. 1 here in not a city or town in these United States, uot even those of small Imiiortonce, but contains many citi/.ens to whom these works are indispensable. They are adapted to the literary wants of the Christian, the patriot, the statesman, and the domestic circle, got up in a superior style of art aud workmanship; and are not only such books as wil Wll, but are such as an agent of good principle will feel tree to recommend, and willing to see the purchaser again 1 after they have been bought. Our Plan.?The plan the publisher has so successfully carried out for several ycarfl, is the obtaining responsible n:en as agents, who are well known in their own counties, owns, and villages, and have time and disposition to cir culate good and instructive books among their neighbors and friendV Any person wishing to embark in the enter prise will risk little in sending $25 or $60, for which he will receive an assortment as he may direct, at the whole sale cash prices. . , , , Enterprising and active men of respectability and good address, would do well to engage in the sale of the above volumes; and all postmasters, clergymen, book pedlars, and newspaper agents, are respectfully requested to act as our agents. A handsome remuneration allowed to all who engage in their sale. For particulars address, post paid, ROBERT SEARS, 128 Nassau street, N. Y. To publishers of newspaiwrs throughout the United States: Newspapers copying this advertisement entire, without any alteration or abridgment, (Including this notice,) and 'iving it a few inside insertions, shall receive a copy ol any of our $2 50 or $3 works, subject to their order, by sending direct to the publisher. mar II The Baltimore and Philadelphia Steamboat Company (ERICSSON LINE) .Have resumed their operations for the [year with increased means of accomino "til nlUi ini/nnwuu ? dating the traue between Philadelphia and Baltimore, In the most regular and e*podltiou? mauner, and at their former materially reduced pricrj, being, on dry goods, hardware, Ac., only 10 cents per 100 pounds, aud but hall the price charged by other lines. Persons wishing to avail themselves of the facilities and moderate prices of the Line, are advised to give explicit and positive directions for sending their goods to the Ericsson Line, aud they should be particular to possess themselves of the receipts which are invariably given for their goods. In those are stated the price charged for transportation; and it will prove a protection against the double rates ex acted by other lines, who have no published rates. Goods destined for the West, South, or other plaw* be yond Baltimore, forwarded promptly on the day of their arrival, with every care and attention, free of all cnarge whatever for this service, in the shape of commissions or "lN?W York.?Ooods shipped from New York, or other places eastward of that city, should be distinctly con signed to A. Groves, jr., Philadelphia, to insure their con veyance by this Lin?. lru. Freight to or from Baltimore, as above, 10 cents per 100 pounds. Coarse freights taken at still less rates. The established character and known reputation of thi> company it an ample guarantee to those disposed to con fld? their property to the care ofthecompany. One or more of the company's boats leaves Philadelphia from the upper side of Chestnut street wharf every day. (Sunday excepted,) at 3 o'clock, arriving in Baltimore No. 19 8outh Wharves, above Chestnut st. In like manner a boat leaves Baltimore, daily, (Sunday excepted,) at half-past 2 o'clock. Apply in Baltimore to J. A. SHRIVER, Agent, No. 3 light st., mar 24 near the Depot of the 11. A 0. R. ft. j New York India Rubber Warehouse. UHODOMAN,27 Maiden l/anu and 69 Nassau street, . (first corner from Broadway,) New \ork. Factory Toot of Twenty-fourth street, East River. Merchants throughout the United SUtesare respectfully Informed that my spring stock of India Rubbertloods will be found far superior to any before offered, having be stowed upon each individual article the benetit of my long experience in manufacturing, which enables me to war rant entire satisfaction. Among the most Important, I would call attention te my extensive stock of Carriage Cloth, of all widths, from 3-4 to 6-4 Inclusive, and made on the choicest drills and . the best of gum. Purchasers will And that It will neither crack, peel, nor become sticky, as is the case with much that has boen and continues to be sold In this city. INDIA RUBBKR CLOTHING, Consisting of Coats, Cloaks, Capes, Pouches, Panto, Over alls, I-egglngs, Boots, Caps, Ac., now so extensively worn by farmers, physicians, drivers,sea captains, sal ore, Ac. Baptismal Pants, manufactured expressly for the clergy. Ladies' and Gentlemen's G loves?a perfect cure for chap ped hands by wearing them for a short time, at the same time bleaching and rendering theui 7, *" These Oloves arw also much worn hy Hatters, Tanners, Masons, Ac., being a perfect protection against acid and "me' Machine frlting and Steam rncl-ing, In every variety, and cheaper and better than any thing which can bo substituted for either. Also, a large stock of Overshoes, Garden and Engine Hose, Whips, Horse Covers, Horse Fenders, Hoof Boots. Bed*. Life Preservers, Hreast Pumps, Syringes, Tolwwiro Wallets. Finger Stalls, Paper Holders, Door Springs, Ac., Ac., besides an immense stock of India Hub bet and other fancy articles, snch as Elastics, Dolls, Dogs, and other animals of various kinds. Pure Rubber Cement for hatters' use. All orders executed with despatch. roar 24? D. HODGMAN. STIMHON & CO.'S [few York, N'W Orleann, and Mobil* Kipre*?, C10NNECT1NG with the swiftest and most responsible j expresses between the principal towns in Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Con necticut, l<ovor Canada, New York Stele, Delaware 4'enn. sylvania, Maryland, District of Columbia. Indiana, Ohio Illinois, the Western States generally, the Mississippi and Alabama river towns, and the prominent places In Geor gia ami the Carollnas. Our facilities are so extenslre and perfect that we can secure the safe and speedy transportation of freight, trunks, packages, and valuable parcels, from one mid of the country to the other, and between the most remote l' From our many years' experience in the express busi ness, while connected with Messrs. Adams A Co., and our numerous advantages in other respects, (not the least ot which is the confidence and patronage of the New York community,) we feel"assured that we shall never cease to give th? most entire satisfaction to our friends, the jewel lers, bankers, and merchants generally. We beg leave to call attention to our California Express from New Orleans, and our Express between New Orleans and Mobile. . Offices: St. Charles Hotel Building, New Orleans, and 19 Wall street, New York. mar " NKW YORK JOURNAL OP MKIM clne and the Collateral Sciences for Marcli, 1 851.?The March number of this well est?l> lishcd journal is now before the public, containing original communications from the following talented writers of the Medical Profession: W. II. Van nuren, M. D., case of ova rlan tumor, in which .loath resulted from entero-peritonltis arl-itiit from a novel cause, Illustrated hy a plate: remarks on teta-.us. hy Kr.r.i P. Hen net, M. I)., of Connecticut; rup ture of bladder, by .1. Kneeland, M. D.; reports of hospital n?s?s, hy K. D. Lente, M. D . and others of much interest hy Drs.Sweat,Church, and Star. ' , ,. The Foreign and American Medical Ketn.-pect l-full and complete; Bibliographical notices of all the late Bug Ikh and American Medical works, Ac. Published every olher month, at $3 per annum; each "TjinriruS IRISH EMIGRANT SOCIETY. Office, No. 1 Heade Street, New York. IN coiise.jueuce of the great number of complaints which have for a long Uuie been mode by Emigrant!, of fraud* uouiuiltted upon them in the sending of money to their friends in Ireland, and to aid and nroUct the Emigrant, the Irish Kmigrant Society establishud a fund, deposited in the Bank of Iruland, upon which they draw draft*, payable at sight, at any of the brandies of the Hank. 1'ersous residing out of the c ity, by enclosing in a letter the sum they wish forwarded, with the plainly written direction to wiioui and where it is to be paid, will have the same remitted. There is a great advantage in purchasing the Society's drafts?that the Bank lias a branch in each of the princi pal towns in Ireland, and thus the losses by discount, and otherwise, are avoided. The Society keeps an office at No. 22 Spruce ?treet, to which Emigrants can apply to obtain situations for which they are titled. Orders froui employers in the country, stating the ser vices required, the wages, and the cheapest modes of con veynuce, and giving a respectable reference, will meet with prompt attention. The Society will be thankful for all circumstantial and early information of any fraud, imposition, or outrage committed, on Emigrants, and will endeavor speedily to apply a remedy. OK KOOKY DILLON, President. HUGH KELLY. ) JAM KB MATHEWS, >- Vice President*. JAMES KEYIiUKN, J Edward 0. Do.nnkm,y, Corresponding Secretary. Klcknan B. Dalv, Recording Secretary. Jomki-h Stuaht, Treasurer. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE. Felix Ingoldsby, William Redmond, William Watson, Francis Mann, John Manning, James Stuart, Terence Donnelly, 8tuart J. Mollan, James Olwell, Cornelius II. Sheeh&n, Charles M. Nanry, John Nicholson, mar 24? Hardware, Cutlery, Edge Tools, &c. CHARLES S. LITTLE, Importer and igeneral dealoi' in English, Oermau, and ^ American Hardware, Cutlery, Edge Tools, ? Ac., 3a and '.U Fulton street, opposite the United States Hotel, New York, respectfully invites the attention of Merchants, making their purchases, to his very extensive assortment, comprising every thing in the line, and to which new and constant supplies are being added. His variety of Tools is adapted to all the various branches of mechanics, especially Osipors and Carpenters. Particular attention given to all orders, all of which are offered at the lowest market prices for casli or on approved credit: Cut and Wrought Nails, Looks and Latchets Knives and Forks, Pea and Pocket Knives Razors, Scissors and Shears, in great variety Skates, Slates, Sleigh Hells, loose and strapped Shovels, Spades, IL.es, Forks, Scythes and Snathe* Hides, Black Lead Pots, and Sand Crucibles Pumps, for wells or cisterns; Force Pumps and Hydrau lic Rams Antes' Pump, Augers and Runivers Turkey Oil Stone, dressed and undressed Scotch V> ater of Ayr Stone, for marble polishers Coopers' Tools, in great variety, of the most celebrated manufacturers, Albertson, Conger, Ilorton, Barton, and others Coochmakers' Tools House and Ship Carpenters' Tools Blacksmiths' Tools, Cabinet makerr' Trimmings House and Ship builders' Hardware House furnishing Hardware, in great variety Iron, Brass, Copper, and Steel wire Genuine Haarlem Oil, and Nuremberg Salve. J. II. HAVENS, W. MYER, A CO., Inverdm t and Alantrfacturtrt of the Ethiopian and Fire proof Paint, Wilmington, Clinton on., Ohio. W MYERS, No. 31U Main street, near Ktli, Cindnna , ti. Ohio, to whom all orders must be addressed. The superiority of this paint over all other, for carriage, house, and ship painting, will be seen in its rapid sale. It is not over four months since this paint has becu intro duce! Inw> market, and our agent has been able to ordur one hundred tons. The paint is ground in oil, and put up ready for use, from the finest black down to any shade to suit th" fanr.T. Also, inventors and manufacturers of TVinneri' Hlack ing. This article is so universally approbated by all who have used It, that it scarcely needs commendation. But to give confidence to thosu who may not have tried it, we would say that Z. C. Hyon, foreman to A. M.Taylor A Co., Columbia street, Cincinnati, has authorized us to use his name as a recommendation to tanners in general. To nil who know .Mr. 7.. C. Hyon this would lie sufficient; but all tanners in the city and country, who have used it, have granted us this privilege. If it. wero necessary we could till a newspaper with testimonials; but where all who use are pleased we deem it UDcalled for. The Tanners' Blacking is put up In kegs containing six gallons, ready for use, and will l>e sent to any point on the canal, railroad, or river, at flrty cents per gal I en. All orders should be addressed, post paid, to HAVENS A CARROL, Wilmington, Clinton CO., Ohio; or J. H. HAVENS, Cincinnati. Also, Inventors and manufacturers of a WaUr-pronf Mucking for OiLcloUt, that will reduce the cost fifty per Pent, and will soon be in market. mar 24 FREEMAN HOIXJKS A CO., rMPORTERS ANI) JOBBERS, 68 Liberty strhst, New 1 York, (lietwcen Uroudway and Nassau,) are now re ceiving a rich and beautiful assortment of Fancy Silk and Millinery Goods, to which we would particularly invite the attention of all Cash I'urchnsers, and will make It an ob Ject for theui to give us a call, as we are determined to sell our assortment, for Cash, lower than ever before oflcred iu thh< market. Milliners ran supply themselves with every article in their line, at alsiut tne cost of Importation or Auction prices. Many of our goods are manufactured expressly for our own sale, and cannot be surpassed lor beauty or low prices. Rich Hat and Cap Ribbons, a large variety Silks and Satins for Bonnets Embroidered Capes, Collars, Cuffs, and Chemlsetts Embroidered Edgings and Insertings, Swiss and Muslin Thread, Brussels Yalenciene, Silk, and Lisle Thread Laces Embroidered Reverie and R.aln Linen Cambric Ilkfs. Gloves and Mita, Kid, Silk, Lisle Thread, and Sewing Silk Scarfs. Cravats, and Dress flkfk. Swiss. Jaconet. Rook Muslins, and Ilishop Lawns Embroidered, Damask, and Plain Canton Crape Shawls A full assortment of Straw Goods French and American Artificial Flowers With a large variety not mentioned above. All wishing to avoid paying long prices will mske mo ney by calling and satisfying themselves, fmar 24?tf SEED AND AUHMM LTURAL WAREHOUSE,TOOLS, Ac., Ac.?Whoi.wai.k AM) Retail?No. l'J4J^ Market .Street, /'hUaitrtphia.?We offer to our trleods and custo- | mem the largest assortment of Agricultural Implements, i Oarden Tools, and Seeds ever offered In this market, non- 1 silting In part of the following, via: PROUTY A MEARS' Patent Highest Premium Self sharpening PI,OUGHS, right and left handed Side Ilill Subsoil, of various sines, of superior materials and work manship. warranted to give satisfaction, or the money returned. f)'ur lhghett Premium* mounted to these : PLOUGHS at the New York State Fair for 1860. Also, Beaches and Bar Share Ploughs. Spain's Improved Harrel Churn, constructed In such s manner that the dasher may lie removed from the inside I of the Churn by simply unscrewing the handle from the dasher. Hay, Straw, and Corn Stalk Cutters in great variety, among whirh may lie found Harvey'* superior Premium Straw Cutter, of every sise. Also. Horse Powers. Threshing Machines. Fan Mills. 1 Corn Shellers, Cheese I Ye sees, Seed Plsnters. Dirt Scrapers. Sugar Mills, Ox Yokos and Bows, Turnip Drills, Horse Rakes. Grain Cradles, Expanding and Rxtra Cultivators. Harrows, Snathe, Scythes, Concaved Hoes, Spring tem pered Cast Ste?-1 < Its I and Square tlned Manure and Hay Forks. I'railing Shears and Chisels. Beach and Bur Shear | Repairing Pedes and Castings, Peruvian. Patagonia anil Prepared Guano, together with a complete assortment of Orass, Garden, and Field Seed, all of which will 1* sold at the lowest possible prices, at 194 V, Market street, Phlla. mar 24?tf PROUTY A BARRETT, j French and German Looking-Glass Depot, No. 75 nalt.imort Street. I)ARRATT A DEREET. Carvers and Gilders, mannftc > turers of every variety of Plain and Ornamental ! Iiooklng-Glass and Picture Frames, Window Cornices. I<rackets,. Bracket Tables, Celling Mouldings. Ac., Ac. ! Also constantly on hand, a full assortment of Gilt snd Mahogany Fram<-d Looking Classes. Old work re-gilt, glasses inserted in old Frames. Ac. Prices low and work unsurpassed In beauty of finish and durability by any ? other establishment. The public is respectfully invited to examine our stock before purchasing elsewhere, / 8CHNIEWIND k CD., IMPORTERS, No. 88 .Market street, Philadelphia: No. ) 1 102 R road way, New York, are now receiving and offer for sale, at Market prices, an excellent assortment of the following go?*ls i Cloths and Ifcieskln*. of Oevers A Schmidt. Schnabd>, Rockschurnuinn A Sohroeder, and others, consigned to the? directTrom the manufacturer*. Fr-nch. Swis*. ami (Jerman Silks. Fancy and Staple ; Oooda, of the best makes and styles, suitable forthe spring Season. Also, sole agency for the United States of J. M. Caron j A Co.'* Fancy Gilt and Silk Button*, and other fabric*, mar 24- I AM ERICAN TELEGRAPH 'it.., ? rr- 1 :r ?' ? -U.' .? '? - ? ?? ? ?? Kossuth.?The Courrier (let Etats-L nit bujb that after Kossuth had urrived on board the Mississippi, he received a despatch from the Turkish Government informing him that Aus tria had taken seriouB umbrage at his libera tion, and suggesting that he should delay hiB departure until the difficulty should be ar ranged. The generous Hungarian was dis posed to accede to this request, but the Captain of the Mississippi interposed, and declared that ho would not suffer such a violation of Ameri can hospitality?that Kossuth, having stepped on board an American vessel, was upon Ameri can soil. Koasutli is the son of a lawyer, nnd a small laud owner in Zemplin, and was born in 1800. lie is therefore now in his forty fifth yeur. lie was married in 1841. Previous to the llunga riau revolt he was distinguished for his eloquent advocacy of liberal principles, in the Hungarian Diet, but it was in the character of an editor that his influence was most exerted and deeply felt. He is said to have commenced his career as a reporter for the Hungarian Diet. Diukct Trade of the South wjth Europe.? Hostility to the North may suggest this to some minds; but there is a better basis for the en terprise of the South. Self-preservation is a duty, and is by no means incompatible with the kindliest feelings toward our Northern fellow citizens. This it is that demands the measure. Wo observe in the Charleston Courier, of Wednesday, the following : " To-day we have the gratification of notioing a circumstance which may well be regarded as an era in the commercial history of Charles ton?tli.it is, the arrival of the British ship Grasmere, Captain Vaile, from Calcutta, with 800 bales of gunny bagging for the house of Messrs. John Eraser & Co. This is the first direct communication with the East and this city that has taken place within the recollection of our oldest merchants; and with a tonnage which is rapidly increasing, and which would do credit to any port, we venture to say that the day is not far- distant when our commerce with the East will be in no measure inferior to | even that of Boston. Messrs. J. Eraser & Co. are likewise the importers of 1,980 bags ot coffee, by the Hanoverian schooner (hie, which arrived yesterday from Rio de Janeiro?thus setting an example which is worthy of imita tion, and for which they deserve the thanks of our citizens. Let the suggestions of our cor respondent " G. " be adopted, relative to the deepening of our harbor, and the system of di rect trade?export as well as import?systemati cally pursued, and Charleston must become the Emporium of the South " Reduction of Sewnpaper Pontage. We are glad to see that Barnabas Bates ia out again in the advocacy of the great postage re form so miserably botched at the last session of Congress. In an article in the New \ork Her ald ho says: " The complaint is universal that the recent act of Congress imposing new rates of postage ou newspapers is burdensome and complicated, iind that the construction of the law by the Post Office Department makes it peculiarly obnoxious. The newspaper press feels the burden in a pecu liar manner ; as the present rates, especially on transient papers, amount to a prohibition. " From the information received from several members of Congress, 1 am certain that, at an early period of the next session, measures will be taken to remedy the evils of the present law, and that a rate, simple, uniform and cheap, will be adopted. It is the intention of the Hon. Mr. Gwin, Senator from California, to offer a reso lution on the first day of the session, instructing the Committee on Post Offices and Pout Koada | to report a bill reducing the rates of postage on newspapers. The people of California teel the I oppressive effects of the present law in a pecu ! liar manner; and, iudeed, all the distant btates, i which ought to be favored, if possible, complain of the intolerable burden of the present law. Besides this, the rules are so complicated that not one postmaster in ten can easily tell what postage should be charged on transient news papers. Instead of one uniform rate, the present law imposes at least seventy-two (72) rates on newspapers, according to weight, size, and dis tance. ?' It is my determination, if sustained by my friends, to devote myself to this cause, until wo have ns cheap postage as any other people, and our post-offices the best managed iu the world." Go ahead, Mr. Bates, and the honor thall be yours! The Washington R'pullic takes ground that the proposition for a German National Loan is n second Cuban bond speculation.?I'kila. Sun. An error: the Washington Republic takes no ground, but regards all as pirates who do. It would hardly approve of the Cubans' assuming a title to their own ground ; and would vote our ancestors outlaws and pirates for taking that which belonged to the aborigines. It is a con scientious paper, is the Washington Republic, and the Sun should not cast a shadow upon its purity! ^ A Washington Built Steamer.?The Fred cricksburg Nttct of yesterday says: " The ' Wm. Selden' arrive i at our wharf on Wednesday afternoou, and will hereafter, we learn, perform her regular trips between this and Baltimore. We understand from those who have seen her that she is light but elegant, and trips through the water ' like a thing of life. Commodore Fairbanks (waggishly but familiarly known as old 4 Diagram ) is her commander. He is an 1 old salt' whose skill is known to the traveller ou the Rappahannock, tor more than half a century he has been fighting successfully the winds and the waves." Tub Will ok the Late Francis Dodo*, of Georgetown, was, a few days since, proved before Judge Pursell, of the Orphans' Court. The executors were required to give a bond, wiih security, in the penalty of five hundred thousand dollars, or twice the amount of the personal estate, which only it proposed to cover. [ Republic. They talk in Maryland of Senator Pearce ns a candidate for the Vice Presidency. He is an able statesman and accomplished gentleman. j Spare the Flowerii Tin well, young girl's, your iwy hour* To pasa in frolic gay ; liut, heedful, spare the tender flowers That blossom in your w??. Oh, crush thrin not! but love them well, And li?t to what they any ; A warning tale to you they tell, Of sad and ?wlft decaj ! For you, like these fair fragile flower*, Hut biosaoin for a day : Like their* are hrief your sunnr hours, Like them you pas* away! And though you Idly put thein liy, In Ule's froth morning hours, A time shall tie whi n you will nigh For these- unheeded flower*! Wlmii sorrow* come, and friends retire, And early dreauis depart, And hope* are tied, you'll then desiro To press them to your heart, And they *hull wako your dreams again, To bless your elosing hour*, Whi n none of all you loved remain, Uut these sweet sister flowers. [Correspondence of the American Telegraph.] Portsmouth, Oct. 2ii, 1851. To the Editors of the American Telegraph. Gentlemen : The 19th of October, the sev entieth anniversary of that great and fiDnl bat tle fought on the plains of Little York, in this State, during that dark and gloomy period in the history of the revolution, the year 1781, and which had the result of terminating that long yet glorious struggle between the then colonies and mother country, was celebrated in this town on Monday, the 20th instant, with the usual display of our military, on the advent of this, a day held in high veneration by the good people of the Old Dominion. Why is it that this day, which is second to none in its results on the destiny of our beloved country, should not be hailed as one that deserves a nation's homage ? and not suffer State pride alone to keep in remembrance that to which a grsiteful people should be proud to do honor. The news of the detachment of Samuel T. Hartt, Naval Constructor at the Uosport yard, was received here by the men counected with the yard, and the people generally, with feel ings of regret. Mr. Hartt was deservedly pop ular both in and out of the yard, for his agree able and gentlemanly manners, and his high attainments in his profession. Complimentary letters have passed between him and the Heads of the several Departments, and also from the workmen, that are flattering to Mr. Hartt, and highly creditable to all the gentlemen con cerned. The polls closed here at sundown, and I am only able to forward you the following returns. Portsmouth gives for Congress: Millson, (D.) 526; Cooper, (W.) 2U8. Legislature.?Wheeler, (D.) 556; Portlock, (D.) 542 ; Holla day, (W.) 311; Scott, (W.) 299. Norfolk City,?Milisou's (Dcm.) majority 108. Robinson (Whig) elected to the Legislature. The vote on the amended Constitution is nearly unanimous, both in the city of Norfolk and in Portsmouth. Yours, &c. Nadel. [Communliakd] Clerk of the Home of Representatives, Messrs. Editors: Having seen several com munications in the " Union, " recommendatory of the claims of several gentlemen for the po sition of Clerk of the next House of Repre sentatives, permit me to name a gentleman for that office who is really more entitled to the honor than any one individual in the Democratic ranks?I allude to Col. John W. Forney, the talented and accomplished editor of the " Penn tylvanian," of Philadelphia. If any single in dividual is justly entitled to office from the Democratic party, that individual is Col. For ney. The gratitude and thanks of tho Democ racy arc due to him for the late signal victory obtained in Pennsylvania; to his untiring and active exertions must be mainly attributed that result?a result which has placed the old " Key stone" where she should be, among the topmost of the pillars of Democracy. It will be recol lected that Col. Forney was the prominent can didate for the same post at the last session of Congress, and that the opposition of the Abo litionists of the North and the Disuuionists of the South prevented his election. Subsequently Mr. Campbell was elected. Now is the time to do full justice to Col. Forney, (when bis party is in full power, without the extraneous support either of abolitionism or disunionism,) by his election to the Clerkship of the next House of Representatives. 1 trust that the Democratic party will never forsake such a friend. Pennsylvania. Mr. Forrest made his last appearance at the Walnut street theatre, Philadelphia, last even ing. His engagement has been triumphantly successful. A ScRirrtiLors Sheriff.?'Bennett, convicted of murder at the late term of the Ripley (Ind.) circuit court, has been sentenced to be hung ou the first Friday in December. It is said the Sheriff will resign rather than exccute the sen tence of the court. In this, according to our way of thinking, the Sheriff is right; but he would have been riyhter had he never taken an office that called for the performance of such duties. Senator Owin.?We regret to learn that this gentleman has been so much indisposed since his arrival at New York, that his friends have been denied access to him. He has, of course, been unable to attend to bis correspondence. We understand that the fever which confines him made its appearance on his route across the isthmus, and is one that is fast yielding to i medical treatment; so that no fears need be entertained of his convalescence. This state ment is made that his numerous friends may not ascribe to any neglect his failure to answer their letters.?Union. A Public Improvement.?Workmen are en gaged in sotting the coping stone at the trian gular piece of ground between Thirteenth and Fourteenth streets, and Pennsylvania avenue and E street north, on which is to be placed beautiful and substantial iron fencing, five feet in height. The trees skirting the aveuue are to be removed to the northern line, and others, of choice varieties, planted within the enclosure which fronts on Thirteenth street three hundred and thirty-two feet, and on Pennsylvania avenue three hundred and fifty-two lent. Mr. Downing, the rural architcct, furnished the plan for this improvement.?Republic. An insane Irish girl leaped out of a third- | story window in Boston, on Tuesday etenlng, i and alighted on an Irish woinin who was pass- j ing. Neither was much hurt. / Gicf. Wm. 0. Butler.?This gallant Bon of Kentucky is often named in connexion with tho Presidency; but tlie Waysville Port Jloy says the Democratic party in that State are not fully wtiafied with him, and quote# from the Ilopkins ville l'res* the folio wiug: "Various matters which we have heard len der it imperative that Gen. Butler s sentiments should be known before we can ever vote for him. It is requiring too much ol a southern mmi, in these days of political apoftaoy, to ex pect him to support a man whose principles bo loathes and abhors, merely upon the old thread bare and hackneyed cry of democracy The General will no doubt speak out with effect. He always does so at fitting times. Tub Assassination Story.?There is no con firmation, by the Georgia, of the report that the Spanish officers engaged in the cap ture of Lopez have been assassinated at Havana. Opknino a Mound.?The workmen on the Baltimore and Ohio railroad opened an (tuliau mound on Saturday last, on the farm ol B. McMeahcn, esq. Tho Wheeling (jutettc saj s: " The mound was about seventy feet in diam eter, and eleven feet high. Nearly on a level with the biitrounding earth were found an altar of stone, evincing the action of the lire, west of north of the altar the head and body of' an In dian extending west of north, at a slight decli nation from the head to tho feet. Thi? body was covered to the depth ol a loot or more with ashes, in which the salt was still manifest to the taste, as we arc told. The body was re markably perfect, and was mostly preserved. Around this body were twelve others, with their heads centering toward it, and feet projecting. No articles of art were found except a polished stone tube, about twelve inches iu length." The Rotunuo of tub Capitol will, during the coming winter, be much better lighted than heretofore. Gas jets, ornamented, are to be placed near the paintings ; and by this arrange ment the rotunda will be brilliautly illuminated. [.Ibjiublic. ColoredDaoukrrbotvl'es.?This important discovery appears to have been made simulta I neousVy in America by Mr. Hill, and in France by Mr. Niepce. Specimens have been exhibited here and there, but no clear explanation of the process has been made known in either country. The Poor have had enough of it ?While the city marshal was engaged in destroying a iiuantity of liquor that had been seiatfsd, some one in the crowd inquired, " Why was not this sold for three huudred pence and given to the poor?" A voice at some distance replied, "The noor have had enough of it, let it go! [Bangor {Me.) paper. Extract from Dickens.?" Confound that fat boy," said Wardle, "he's beeu fighting again, and has a black eye." "How did you get it?" benignantly inquired Mr. lickwick. " Why, I was a pitching into a man, and some chap come up and held my head, and then the man punched it." " You say so, fat 'un, re marked SamWeUcr, "but it was the man vot held your cocoa nut in chancery that punched it, sonny. Thut vos the uay, and vere vos tho Police ?" "Oh! thou invisible spirit of Wine, if we had no other name by which to call thee, we would call thee Devil." A tree is known by its fruit. On Sunday last two shocking murders occur red in Boston. A brute of a husband beat his I wife to death; and a drunken wretch cut his sister's throat with a razor, and then mutilated her remains by tearing them to picccs. [ Rochester Timet. Removal of tub Massachusetts Sbat ow Government.?The Boston Advertiser .gives a history ot the attempts to remove the Massa chusetts Seat of Government from Boston?re [ marking that the subject will probably be re sumed this year, if the State Reform party suc ceed in controlling a majority of the Legislature. Orange wine is a new curiosity introduced in the New Orleans market. It is made of the juice of the wild or sour orange, which abounds in almost every plantation in the State, but has I hitherto been regarded as a useless product. Webster Convention.?The Mayor and Al dermen of Boston, on Monday evening, granted the use of Fancuil Hall to the friends of Mr. Webster, to hold their convention, on the Gth of November. Naturalized Citizens.?Over six hundred persons have taken their papers this month from tho Common Pleas, and a largo number ' from the Superior Court, in New 'i or!t. The Scotch and Irish landlords are crowding Canada with paupers, and one person otonc had sent 1,100 from Scotland. The immense coal deposit in Iowa extends two hundred miles from the l)es Moine; river, and embraces twenty thousand square mles so it is said. A letter in the St. Louis Republican states i that the cholera is raging amoug some ti.be* of the Rocky Mountain Indians. At Fort Berthold and Fort Clark it has been very fatal. A business firm in Rosion is loading a 1 with ice and apples, for Alexandria, Egypt Sue is to carry out an ice house Mao. The York (Pa.) Advocate has placed tho name of Henry Clay at its head as the Union candi date for President. W. W. M auimrk, senior editor of the Mobile Herald and Tribune, is a candidate for Mayor ol that city. i On one of the flreek manuscripts pretended 1 to have been recently discovered by gi.aonides, has been discovered the Parisian water-mark They are represented to have been as ancient as tiie days of Homer. ^ The wife who would properly discharge her duties should never have a soul " above but tons " Thus remarked " a Roman Counsellor as iic fastened on his dickey with a skewer. The Fire Annihilator is still figuring in the New York papers, the only place where its merits are at all exhibited. Like 1 ajne s St is talk and nothing else. The Hon. Hamilton Fish, Senator elect from the State of New York, arrived in this ci?y Inst evening, and took lodgings at Willard s Hotel. ? [I mow.