The Wichita daily eagle. [volume], July 11, 1894, Page 2, Image 2

About The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906

Image provided by: Kansas State Historical Society; Topeka, KS

                
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?lxje WLithxln gatlg gaglc: I&cducscTag SHaraiug, ulij 11 f IS 94
FULL OF FIGHT
SACRAMENTO STRIKERS READY TO
BATTLE WITH TROOPS.
Graxe Fears of Desperate Conflict
Between Federal Troops and
Turbulent A. 11. U. Men.
Uncle Sam's Expedition Against the Strik
ers Sails Oat From Frisco Fully
Armed for "War.
ITcvrs of Approach of Soldiery Inflames
the llailroad 3Ieu, IVho Declare
They Will Hesist All Attempts
of Troops to More Trains.
Three Thousand Strik
ers Armed "With Ei
fles Await the Ap
proach of the
Soldiers.
SAN FlJAXCISCO, Cal., July 10. There are
many conservative men of affairs here
who fear and believe that tomorrow will
develope a desperate conflict between fed
eral soldiers and tlie striking American
Railway men and their allies. Sacramento
is the threatening point. The seriousness
of the situation is shown in the warlike
precautions that the army authorities have
taken. Up to 11 o'clock this morning the
federal authorities had made every move
iu sscret. At about that hour the big
ferry boat Alameda steamed out from the
Oakland mole and steered directly acrops
the bay to the Presidio wharf. At 11:45
the steatner had effected a landing and
theie was all the noise and bustle of an
embarkation of horse and infantry. Two
troops of cavalry and five ba'tenes of light
artillery were rushed on board. Giitliug
guns and two Hotchkiss cannons were in
evidence and Colonel Graham, command
ant at the Presidio, was personally in
D Mcmaod of the expedition. The Alameda
with her formidable looking cargo steamed
direct toward the mouth of the Sacramen
to river, but so guarded had the army
authorities been that it was not known un
til : he entered the river channel whether
her flestination was the state capital or
Oakland. It is not probable Unit the
troops can be lauded at Sacramento before
midnight.
The publication of President Cleve
land's proclamation, extending the condi
tions of martial law to California, caused
intense excitement in Sacramento, but
this afternoon when it became positively
known tbut Colonel Graham and his
boldiers to the number of over SOO were J
already enroute to reinforce the state
troops nt the state capital, the excitement !
there became wild and ominous. The ;
strikers grew louder in their threats to ;
resist any Inrtuer attempt of the troops to
clear the railroad yards and depot and
their leaders loudly proclaimed that the
Southern Pacific company would not be
permitted to move its trains.
Nor were the hostile demonstrations
confined to talk alone. Armed men soon
appeared in the streets. As if in prepara
tion for battlo they transferred their guns
aud ammunition lrom their store house
on ,1 street to their headquarters
nearer the railroad yards. Xo at
tempt at concealment vas made. The
strikers marched boldly through the
streets hearing their weapons on their i
"boulders and they wero loudly cheered
Ly hundreds of sympathizers. It is
claimed that the A. K, U. arsenal holds
Rt least f-ixteen hundred rifles and shot J
guns aud quantities of ammunition. The '
ttrikers who came in on the train seized '
rt' DuuFinuir brought in over 300- rifles
which thev had collected at DniiHiuuir,
Kcd JJinff and Sissous. Another train
from Truckee, also brought iu guns and I
ttmuuition. This afternoon a nutnb?r of!
htnkers were practicing with their rifles (
on the Yolo side of the river. There are
now overS.OOOof these strikers in Sacra
mento io resist tho federal and state j
troops. Flushed with their victory over '
the United States martinis and police on 1
Tuesday last a complete v.cUiry over more !
than a theu-mul state militmmeii on the!
fo.lowinc day, they are m the mood to re- i
M&t the United States regulars tomoirow.
The steamer Alameda with 300 boldier. j
from the Presidio, arrived at Mnre Island
this afternoon and took out SOO marines.
Then the Alameda steamed around the 1
point and the men were transferred to two i
Sacramento river steamers which had j
been lying in wait. One troop of cavalry j
was lauded on each bank and wiil match. ,
to Sacramento along the river us an ad-j
vance guard to these boats. Colonel G.a- '
bam while at Maie Island received orders
lrom ashington directing him to pro
ceed to Sacramento aud leaving the con
duct of the campaicu to his discretion. It
i anticipated that the stnkers will at
tempt to interfere with the progress of the
troops, hut as each boat carries Gat ling
and Hotcbki-s gun, an attack fiom the
strikers on the nvrr is not feared and the
guai d on shore will prevent offensive oper
ation" there. There was some idea of
transporting troops from Vallejo by train,
but h- soon as the strikers nt S utli Val
hjo heatd they were coining they killed
ml the ensjiucs, ditching one and spiked
the switcbu, thus effectively blocking the
track.
mis afternoon thp crews from the
Chaiieston, Aionterev, Thetis, Mai ion ami
1 1 d iTender.ee wet e landed at M.ue Islnml
lor liut drill. They comprise about 500
men ai:d will leave for Oakland tonight.
Iu the face of the general preparations
of the strikers for resistance. the altitude
of the Locomotive Engineers is attracting
attention. Representative of the brother
hood waited upon General Superintendent
F.llmore at -acramento thts morning aud
announced that they were ready to return
to work at h moment's notice. Superin
tendent Ftllmore promised to notify them
if he decided to accept their serices.
At all points iu the state save Sacra
mento aud possibly Oakland the events of
today have turned in favor of the rnilmad
company. At Oaklaud no train were
moved. The strikers and railroad officials
there are anxiously awaiiinsr the appear
ance of the United Mates marines thHt
have been ordered to that point. In this
City aud San Jose, pasetigtr tr.,flic was
tesiimed today over the coast division
Railroad officials say freight trains will be
moved tomorrow. At no intuit on the
coast division was violence offer d bv the
rkers. In Southern California the
blockade is broken. Local traitis are run
ning ou both tho Santa Fe and Sou hern
Pacific The Sunt Fe dispatched an east
ern overland trma ye-terday and this
morning and the Southern Pacific dis
patched its Xcw Orleans special from Los
Angeles.
STRIKERS WILL RETTJRX.
Southern Pacific Employes Offer Their
Service io Maaacer Tcwne.
SACRAMENTO, Cal., July 10 Harry
Kticx, chairman of the mediation commit
tee, tonight sent the following dispatch to
General Manager Towne of the Southern
Pacific:
'We, the members of the American Ril
way union, will move nd see safely t
their destination all trains including li"cl,
'verlaud, null, passenger and lreight
trains, ou condition that nil employes who
are now out nd those who have Iwrii dis
charged for nfu-iuu to handle Pudinans
be reinstated without prejudice. 4 This lus
been our position since the Ueginuiug of
the strike."
Knox states that his object in sending
the dispatch is to refute the assertion ot
She Southern Pacific company that the
strikers have at all times persistently re
lused to take out any trains.
A lartje number of strikers are pntrollinz
the river banks to warn the men of the
approach of the steamer carrying Uuited
States troops. It is thought that thft
steamer will not reach hers: until tomorrow
morning,
BOYCOTT BRIEFS.
GALYESTOK, Texas, July 10. The Amer
ican Railway union todav passed a resolu
tion to the effect that they would prevent
the Santa Fe pulling Pullmau sleepers by
force. A mob of several huudred congre
gated at the depot aud undertook to un
couple the sleepers. Failing iu this they
endeavored to drair the firem.'n from the
tab, but we prevented by the police.
More trouble is looked for tomorrow
mornimr.
TOLEDO, O.. July 10 The second day of
the strike has resulted in a complete tie-up
of every road in the city, so far as freight
traffic is concerned. The last to come out
were the meu in the Pennsylvania yards.
No disturbance has occurred us yet. Pass
enger trsius are moving as usual on all
roads .save the Toledo :.ud Ohio Oeutral,
where there is some del a v.
IXDIAXAPOLIS. Ind.. July 10. The Chi
cago and Em-tern Illinois is having much
trouble in running its trains. A north
Imund mail train i now held by a mob of
401 at Brazil, aud deputies hnve been sent
there to release the train. Deputy Keat
ing, located at Clinton, wired that he
lonktd for trouble tonight aud requested
aid.
SPOKANE, Wash., July 10. United
States troops have been sent into the
Coeur d' Aleue mines to prevent threaten
ed trouble Company C, and part of com
pany E., Fourteenth infantry from Van
Couver, under command of Major Burke
left here for Wallace today. The troops
are equipprd for field service.
CHICAGO, July 10. Governor Altgeld
tonight T7ired Adjutant General Orendorff
in this city to purchase for the state all
the 43 and 50 calibre rifles to be found in
Chicago and to ship them to points to be
designated by the governor. Ten rounds
of ammunition will he sent wi' h each rifle.
CINCINNATI, Om July 10. The firemen
of the Big Four on the St. Louis division
are reported uoing out tonight as fast as
their trains arrive. Their places are being
filled. The Big Four issued an order to
night closing h11 shops on its branches,
throwinir out 3,000 men.
NEK" Yoke, July 10. There was a short
meeting of the heads of the central labor
union in Clurendou hall tonight. Resolu
tions were adopted endorsing tho acts of
the American Railway union aud calling
upon the government to nationalize the
railways and telegraph lines.
Sacramento, July 10. Attorney Gen
eral Hart, legal adviser to the strikers, has
counseled men noft to resist troops, and
tonight the prospect is that the sol
diers will uieet with no resistance when
ther reach home.
liENlClA. Cal.. July 10. The steamer
Alameda has arrived from Alare Island
loaded with troops. She is now at the
arsenal takiusr on troops and ammunition
for Sacramento.
Dallas. July 10. The situation here
continues to improve. All trains are
moving on time and no fuither trouble is
expected.
Little Rock, Ark., July 10. The
trouble on the Irou Mountain road is over..
New Orleans, July 10. All but one
switchman of the Queen aud Crescent
have gone out.
TRIALS OF A LONE DUCK.
Compelled to richfc 'Murderous Toy Ships
Kis Victory.
The children up at the pond at Seventy-sixth
street, on the east side of tho
park, have gTeat fun with tho solitary
duck inhabitant. This duck has nono
of the shyness of the squirrels. He is a
hold and brazen hird, and will inako.
fntilo attempts to climb up the per
pendicular stonework surrounding tha
pond in the hope of findinjr a erackcr.
Crackers are his chief article of diet.
Not ordinary crackers, but fancy onca
in queer shapes at twenty-five cents a
pound. Little rich children, who are
bored to death by the necessity of looking-
after their French nursemaids,
come to the pond every morning for the
purpose of fattening- that duck on sweet
crackers.
They stand ou the brink and shout
"Dutty, dutty; turn an' det a tratter,"
cud every few minutes one of them
falls in.
The duck doesn't let this disturb him,
however. Ilis mind and soul are on
crackers, sweet crackers in animal
shapes preferred, but in the absence ol
these he'll cat anything- from bread
crust to doughnuts.
Undoubtedly he would soon grow so
fat that he couldn't paddle but for the
enforced exercise he gets every after
noon. Then children of a larger growth
come aud sail toy ships when there is
wind, and if there is one thing that the
duck dreads more than another it is a
toy ship.
No sooner is one set in the water
than, squawking, quacking and flap
ping his wings, he flees to the utter
most corner, only to find another there,
perhaps.
His afternoons are one wretched suc
cession of wild twistings and turnings
and divings.
One day last week, having been
hemmed in a corner by three boats, he
dived aud came up outside the blook
ade. only to find a miniature schoonei
bearing down on him.
"With a squawk of dismay he swerved,
and a sloop on the other tack took him
squarely amidships.
Down he dived deep, stayed there for
a few seconds, and just as his head
came out of the water a big sloop
bumped into him. Then there was
trouble.J
Ilis duckship arose, and then thcro
was wrath in his quack. With his bill
he seized the bowsprit of the sloop and
pulled it down under the water.
Then he grabbed the jib, tore that off,
tackled the mainsail and ripped it up
the middle, and with a note of triumph
flapped a big wing over the stern and
tipped the boat over.
Flushed with triumph he proceeded
leisurely to demolish the rigging aud
all else breakable or tearable, while
from the bank the wails of the ship
owner were wafted afar on the air. N.
SOME FAMOUS WIDOWS,
THEttr, is a Hebrew tradition that
Eve survived Adam, and was, there
fore, the first widow.
The list of sovereigns record tha
names of three hundred and twentr
six widows who either reigned in their
own names or as regents.
The mother of the Gracci remained a
widow that she might give her whole
time to the education of her sons.
Me?. AmRA Behn was a widow whoa
she wrote the dramas and poetry which
excite the disgust of every present-day
reader.
Ectkxss Dowassr ArccsxA was. in
rarly life, a musician of marked abil
ity, and composed raasy marches for
the Prussian army.
Boapicea was a widow when she lod
the great revolt which nearly eaded
the Soman power in Sngbxad. She
committed suicide after the defeat of
her array.
Ex-Ejurss EcosNts, of Franc.
lives in retirement in Eaginad, with
occasional visits to the continent. She
and Victoria are -arm personal
friends.
LAW IS U MOTION
PEDEEAL GEA1TD JTJBY METS TO
INVESTIGATE SfEIEB.
Judge Grosscnp Delivers a Lenglhy
Charge Diiecting Grand Jury to
Investigate Whether Insurrec
tion Against Government
Exists and "Who Drought
it About Exhaustive
Inquiry Set on Foot
to Placo Kt
snonsibility. CHICAGO, July 10. A special fedtril
grand jury to investigate tha strike was
sworn iu today by Judge Grosscup. The
lengthy charire delivered by the judge di
rects the grand jury to investigate whether
an insurrection against the government
exists, and if so who brought it, about.
When all the grand jurors had been sworn
they were sworn as to their duties by
Judse Gmsscup. as follows:
Gentlemen of the grand jury:
You have been summoned here to in
quire whether any of the laws of tho
Uuited States within this judicial district
have been violated. You have coma into
an atmosphere and amid occurrences that
may well cause reasonable men to question
whether the government aud laws of the
United States ara yet supreme. Thanks
to resolute manhood and to that enlight
ened intelligence which perceives the ne
cessity of a vindication of law before any
other adjustments are possible, the gov
ernment of the United States is stillsu
preme. You doubtless feel as I do, that oppor
tunities of life, under present conditions,
are uot entirely equal aud that changes
are needed to forestall some of tho dan
gerous tendencies of current industrial
life. But neither the torch of the incen
diary nor the weapon of the insurrection
ist, uoi- the inflamed tongue of him who
incites to fire and sword is the instrument
to bring about reforms.
To the mind of the American people, to
tho calm, dispassionate, jympathetic judg
ment of a race that is not afr.iid to face
deep changes aud responsibilities, there
lias as yet been no appeal. Men who ap
pear as the champions of great changes
must first submit them to discussion
di-.cnssion t hat reaches not simply the pir-tie-
interested, Z hut tho wider circles of
Society, and must be patient as well as
peiseverins: until the public intelligence
has been reached aud a public judgment
made up. An appeal to torco beionj that
hour is a crime not only against the gov
irument of existing laws, hut the caue
itself, for what mau of any intelligence
supposes that nuy settlement will abide
wnich is induced under the light of the
torch or the shadow of an oVerpoweriuir
threat? With the questions behind pres
ent occunences, therefore, we have, as
ministers of the law and citizens of the re
public, nothing to da
The law as it is must first be vindicated
before we turu aside to iuquire how law,
or practice as it ought to be, can be ef
fectually brought about. Government by
law isimpeiiled and that issue is para
mount. The government of the United
States has laws, first to protect itself aud
Us autLority as a government, aud sec
ondly, to protect its authority over those
agencies to which under the constitution
aud laws it extends governmental laws.
For th former purpose uamely, to pro
tect itself and its authority as a govern
ment It has enacted that "every person
who entices, sets on foot, assists or tn
iraszes in anv rebellion or iusurrectiou
against the authority of the Uuited Stutes
or the laws thereof, or Kives aid or couuort
thereto;" and "two or more persons iu any
state or ten ltory who couspire to over
throw, out down or destroy by force the
government of the United St.ites; or
to levy war against them, or
oppose by force the authority
thereof, or by force to prevent,
hinder or delay lhs execution of
any of the laws of the United States; or by
force t seize, t.ike or possess any property
of the United States contrary to author
ity," shall be visited with certain penalties
therein named. ''Insurrection is a ribiug
against civil or political authority; the
open and active opposition of a number ot
perons to the execution of law in a city or
btate."
Xow the laws of the United States for
nid, under penalty, any perst n from ob
structing or retarding the passage of the
mails and make it the duty of the officer
to arrest snch ollendtrs aud briug them
before the court. If, therefure, it shall ap
pear to you th-'t any person or persou-
have willfully cb-trncted or retarded the
nihis, and that lueir attempted arrest for
such offense has beeu opposed by such a
number of petsons as would constitute a
geuetal uprising iu that particular local
ity, and as threatens for the time being
i he civil aud political uuthoiiiy, then
the fact of au insurrec' on within the
meaning of the law has ben established,
and he who by speech, writing, promises
or other inducements assists m getting it
on foot, or cairying it along, or give it aid
or comlort, if" guilty ol a violation of law.
It is not necessary that there should be
bloodshed; it is not necessary that it;,
dimension should he so protetitous as to
insure probable success, to constitute au
insurrection. It i, however, tharlhe
lismg should be iu opposition to the exe
cution of the laws of the Uuited States
and .should he so formidable for the time
l-incas to defy the authority of the United
States. When mm gather to resist the
political or civil power of the United
State?, or to prevent the execution of its
laws aud are iu such forca that the civ-il
authorities are inadequate io put them
dun n and a considerable military force is
needed to accomplish that result, they be
come instil scats ami every person who
kutwiu:ly incites, aids or abets them, no
niit'r wnat his motives may be, is like
wise an insurgent.
Ti;e i-eu.ii i is severe and as I have said
is designed to piotett the government and
its authority tiom direct attack. There
are other provisions of law designed to
protect those particular aeucies which
come within govetnnirntal control.
To these I will now cll your attention.
The nmils are in the special keeping of
the government aud laws of the United
States. To lusure in. hindered transmis
sion, it is male au offense to "kuowiugiy
aud wiituhr obstruct the passage of the
mail, or any carnage, horse, driver, or car
rier currying the same."
It is also prov ded that "if two or more
persons conspire together to commit any
oCense against the United Sales, and one
or more oi such parties do any act r affect
theobjtctef the conspiracy," the parties
thereto shall be subject to a penalty. Auy
person wilfully or knowingly doing
any act which contributes or is cal
culated to contribute to obstmcting
-r hindering the mail service, wiliinqly
ly or kuow.nirly, tkes part in uch act,
no matter hw trivial, if intentivntl, is
greatly in viotioa ot the first of tbee
provisions, and any person who conspires
with one or more ott.er ier-ous who sub
sequently commit the olfeuse is likewise
guilty of an offense against tBS United
S ates.
N hat constitutes conspiracy to hinder
or obstruct t& mails, will be touched
upon in coanec ton with the subject to
hich I aow call your nt'nl on. Tne eou
sttiuiiuu placrs the regulation of cvm
merxc between t .e several -'t-s and be
tween the states jtwl foreiga usiion
w;ium the keeping of the Uuiid States
verntneitt Anything which is. desicited
u be transported for commercial Pr
p e from one tl to a- tfeer and
actually m traasit, and uy p .--Djrr who
isctnUr ensagrd in nuy sccti inter
state commercial transaction, aixi any cr
t carriage actually iran-pui-tia:; or ea
tMxed ib iraospo.tvt:: such pussnger -r
g oriw and si ject matter of inter sji
c mmerce mod auj cousptr-cy in res' rain i
d such txii or commerce k an oCsttar
4 -uiis: tin- Uuiird S'fclrs.
To restmi.i is to pr.lwci', limit, ooafine
or abrtdce a thine: the rrstrsitat mar be
permanent or trMinor.irr; It mar be i-1
iM-.oVd to probitnt, limit m abrit lor ail
: me, or for a day only. The iiw iraw
oo dHttftcuoa in' Uiis'rrsavet. Comawrc
of tats character is iateadvd to be free.
xet wbvn sobiect to restxialiwss by
liw, nt all times and for all periods.
Temporary restraint is, therefore, as in
tolerable as permanent, aud practical
restraint by actualjphysicaliuterf -reuce as
criminal as that which flovvs from the
arrangements of business an! organiza
tion. Any physical interference, there
fore, which has the effect of restraining
any pas-euger, car or thim; constituting
au element of iuter-state commerce forms
tne foundation for this off-mse.
But to comp'ete this offense, as also that
of conspiracy to obstruct the mails, there
must exist in addition to the resolve or
purpose the eiemeuc ot criminal con
spiiacy. Wi,at is original conspiracy? If it shall
appear that any two or more persons cor
ruptly or wrongfully atrreed with each
other that Mi fr..irn rnrrvuisr thn m .its
'and interstate commerce should be forci-b-y
arrested, obstructed and restrained,
-uch would clearly constitute conspira.y.
If it shall app-ar to you that two or
more persons corruptly or wrongfully
a-'reed with each other that the employes
t the several railroads carrying th-s mails
and iuters ate commerce should quit, and
that successors should, by threats, iutimi
datiou or violence, be prevented from tak
ing their places, such would constitute a
conspir.icv
I lecoiruize. however, the ritrkt of labor !
to organize. E ich mau iu America is a
freeman, and so long as he does uot
interfere with the rights of o'hers he
has tlje right to do with that which
is his what he please. Iu the highest
seuse a man's arm is his own, and aside
from contract relations no one but himself
can direct when it shall bs out to work or
shall be dropped to rest. The individual
option to work or to quit is the imperish
able right of a free man. But the raising
or dropping of the arm is the result of a
will that resides iu tho brain, aud much as
we desire that such will should remain
eutirely independent there is no mandate
of law which prevents their association
with others in response to a higher will.
The individual may feel himself alone
unequal to cope with the conditions that
coufrout him. or unable to comprehend
the myriad of considerations that ought
to coutrol his couduct. He is entitled t j
the highest wage the strategy of work or
cessation from work may briuir, ami the
limitations upou his intelligence and op
portunities may hi such that he does not
choose to s'aud upou his own perception
of strategic or other conditions. Ilis
riuht to choose a leader, oue who observes,
thinks and wills for him a braiu skilled
to observe his interest is no greater pre
tention than that which is recognized iu
every other department of industry. So
far, and within reasonable limits, asso
ciations of this character are not only
lawful, but are, in my judgment, bene
ficial when they do not restrain individual
liberty aud are under enlighteued and
cuiKcious leadership. But they are sub
ject to the same laws as other associations.
Tne leaders to whom are giveu the vase
power ot judging and acting for the mem
bers are simply, in that respect, their
trustee; their conduct mu30 be judged like
mat ot other trustees, by the extent of
their lawful authority and the good faith
with which they have executed it. No
mau iu his individual right cuu lawfully
demand and insist upon conduct by others
which will lead to au injury to a third
person's lawful rights.
The railroads carrying the mails and
interstate commerce have a right to the
service of each of its employes until each
lawfully chooses to quit, aud any concert
ed action upon the ptrt of others to de-
ujuuu or insist uuuer any eliective penalty
or threat upon their quitting, to the in-
jury of the mail service or the prompt j au arbitration committee. But the Pull
transportation of interstate commerce, is a I man compauy goes farther iu its auto
conspiracy, uuless such deman t or insis- cratic policy than a refusal to arbitrate,
tence is in pursuance of a lawful author!.- It has refused to joiu with the business
ty conferred unun them bv the men them- I meu and the board of aldermen nt f.hirm-n
selves, and is made iu good faith and in '
the execution of such authority. Tho de-,
maud and insistence, under efFectivrt
penalty or threat, aud injury to the trans
position of malls or interstate commerce
heing proven, thebatdeu falls upon thoso
making the demand or insistence to show
lawful authority and good faith in its exe
cution. Let me illustrate: Twelve carpenters are
engaged in building a house. Aside from I aud refused tolicuH the question as to
contract or regulations, they each can whether there was anything to arbitrate or
quit at pleasure. A thirteenth aad not; it i.sueedle-s tos.tr a. wiVo of popular
tourteenth, mau, strangers to them, by iuuiguution would oblitetate every labor
cnncertott'ireatn of holding them up to orKajiztiou from the face of tr-is conn
pubhc o liurn or private malice, induce ! try, and uo mora could be formed for the
them to quit and leave the house unfiuisu- I noxt fifty years. The stigma of snch a
ed. The latter in no sense represent tho position would follow every name con-
former or thtfir wishes, but are simply iu-
terlopers for mischief aud are guilty of
conspiracy agaiust the einplo3er of the
carpenters.
But if, upou a trial for snch remits.
they prove that instead of beiug strangers
they are tne trustees, agents or leaders of
the twelve, with full power to determine
for them whether their wage is such that
they ouht to contiuu- or quit, and that
they have iu good faith determined that
question, they are not, then, so t.tr as the
law goes, conspirators.
But if it should appear that the supposed
authority was u-ed, notiu the interests of
the twelve, but to further a personal am
bitiou or m ilica of the two, it would no
longer justify their conduct. Doing a
thiug under cloak of authority is not
doing it with authority. The injury
of tho two to the employer in such an
instance would only be aggravated by
their treachery to the associated twelve,
and both rmp'.oyer and employes should,
with equal iusistauce, ask the visitation
of the law.
If it appears to yoo, therefore, applying
tha illustration to the occurrences that
will be brought to your attention, that any
two or more persons hy concert, insisted or
demanded under effective penalties and
threats, upon men quitting their employ
ment to the ohstruLtion of the mails or in
terstate coiiim-rce, you may inquire
whether they did thee act3 as strangers
to these meu, or whether they did them
under the guise of trustees or leaders of au
association to which these meu belonged.
And if the latter appears, you rany inquire
whether their acts and conduct in that re
spect were iu faithful and conscientious
execution of their supposed authority, or
were simply a ruse of th-it authority as a
guise to advance personal umhtttou or
sati-fy private malice
There is honest leadership anion, these,
our laboring fellow-citizen?, nud there is
doubtless dishouest leailership. lou
chmili! nnf: lirim! anv act of leadarshln at
done dishoneslv or iu bad faith un es u j
clearly at once appears. But it it do-s o I
annear. if anv nerson is known to have be- I
t rayed the trust of these toiling men, and j CniCAGo, July 10. At the headquarters
their acts fall within the definition of j of the Kui-hts of Labor telegram were
crime, as I have given it t3 you, it is alike received from nil tue larger ctiie- tody.
the interest, the pl-asnre and tb duty of J All tbe messages were of the trost eacoor
eyery citizen to br.ug them to swift and i ing natnre for the union. Ooe dispatch
henvv punishment. I from Des Moines was signed by J. B.
1 wi-h acam, ia conclusion, to impress Weaver and read 'w follows:
up"ii yon t'ie fact that the nrent etnerg- "The railroad king, conscious of im
eucy is to vindicate law. If no one hu3 ( nendiug defeat, have unloaded their ooo
vmiHted the law under the rules I have troversy upon the government. They eek
laid down, it needs no vindication; but if i to place laboring meu in issurrectioa
there ha-i been such violation there shon'd I while they hide their disreputable ear
be quick, prompt and adequate indict- cs-es behind the Hg. Wnlte standing
ment. j firm, I atio worn nit you men to vfgr-
I confess the prnblems which are made j ously avoid noting."
the occasion or pretext lor me present
disturbances have no. received the
consideration thev deserve. It is our J
dntv as citizens to take them and by j
csndid and courageous disgasn, ascer- j
t.iawhat wrongs exft and wht reme
dies can be applied. Bat neither the ex-
istence of such problems north- neglect of
th- pubhr hitherto to adequately coast 3er
t aem justifies the violation of lr or the ,
bringing on of general lawsesiaess. Let j
us first restore pMce and pooUh the j
flnder of the law ami then the atmos-!
pherewiH be cler to thnk over the claims i
of t- o-e who have r-l grievance-. First i
vitidicite tue law. Until that it done no I
oi her questions are m order. ;.
At the conciusi -n of the leogtSy cbar-e
Jn ice Gr.-sciip said:
"Siuce I have prepared tbeso icstroc-
riaos, I bave been informed djoty
United Sra-es marshal was shot whl;e m
tbe discbors of hi dnty. I "it: rend lb- ;
section the TJoit-d States sfaiut-s lht '
covers otTeo-es of thi aatnre. A ay person
offending under the law in Simla Otto- i
aev cab be lodicieJ- HwnetBr. reull--
men. y iu have beeu cU-l -r- il -r ex-:
Citing orr-urm tattces to di&ciUKT-e grave '
pm-lc duly " j
HTbe jury retired : th j"y reoM and j
fter ornniuag wool io taer. DetmXj
UaitedSt.brsMtrsbxI Jones .b4 f ore.
o mar-.. U r deiwd in !:- oawel-1
eowe iotruiers front tbe sewoWtejarj "- j
labor. So p.avtir fcv tbe r4itrot at- J
roroeys jmUM up iufocwat-oa wgdort
rioters tm toe Uticcd SaCo- dfettrfct 'ir-
csethrc&i rje i
K. OF L. CALLED OUT
A MILLION LIEN APPEALED
TO AH) THE STBISEL
TO
G-raud faster "VTorkman Sovereigi
Issues His Order to All Knights of
.Labor to Cease "Work Until the
Conflict Originating in the
Strike of I'nllinau Em
ployes Shall Have
Been Settled His
Proclamation, to
the Faithfult
Chicago, July 10. Knights of Libor
througuout the country numbering uear'y
1.000,003 men have been ctlled upon to
s rike for the cause of organized labor.
) General
Master Workman Sovereign
is-ued un order late this evening to all
members of the organization to cease
work until the conflict originating in the
strike of the Pullman employes shall have
been settled. Following is the text of the
order:
Chicago, July 10.
To the Knlzhts ot Labor ot America:
GEEETIXG A crisis has been reached in
the all ura of this untioi that endangers
the p-Hce of the republic. Every fiber iu
our civil structure is strained to the
breikiug point. The shaiows of factional
hatred hover over our fair land witu terri
ble foreboding. The arrogant lash of
superiority is being applied by the corpor
ations with releutless fury aud the chasm
between the masses and the classes is
growing deeper aud wider each succeeding
dity. If peac- is restored and thii nation
saved from acts repulsive to the conscience
of all Christiau people, there must be wise
action, nud that quickly.
Sincerely believing that the flimesof
discord are being purposely fanned by the
railway corporations at the risk of the life
ot the government, I tike the liberty to
appeal to you and through you to the con
science of the whole people, imploring you
to lay down the implements of toll for a
short time and under tho b tuner of peace
and with a patriotic desire to promote the
public welfare, use the power of your
aggregated uumbers through peaceable
assemblages to create a healthy public sen
timent in favor of au amicable settlement
of the issues growing out of the receut
strike of the Pullman employee, aud you
are further requested not to return to
your usual avocations until a settlement
of the pending trouble is mide known to
you through some authentic source. la
he present strained relations between cur
porations aud their employes Is involved a
principle near aud dnr to all American
citizens, the right of labor to present
grievances to the owners aud represent'
atives aim corporate capital.
Tne Pullman Palace Car company re
fused to arbitrate the differeuce between
j itself and its employes, ou therouud that
cars were ouur ueiow cos aud therefore
there was nothing to arb.tmte. But the
conclusion of every unprejudiced mil d
must he that it such were the true facta it
could have nothiug to fear at the hands of
iu a committee to discuss the question as
to whether there is anvthiug to arbitrate
or not, and buhiud this autocratic policy
Clauds the Managers associa'ioa of the
railway corporations, bck-d bv the
United States army as the aiders and abet
tors of this social crime.
Suppose tho Pullman company had in
vite I organiz-d Hhor to arbitrate, and or
ganized labor had declined tho invitation
necte 1 with organized labor to
the urnve.
But in the present crisis the corporations,
whose wealth has been created by labor.
take the position that they ure prior and
choke their creator. Like the brigands of
old they rob the laboring misses and em-
ploy the sword aud blu lgeon and set up a
throne ou the bones of the vanquished, and
declare their divine right to rule over the
bal me of mankiu 1.
The Piilim tn c nnpiny claims, notwith
standing the wages of their employes were
reduced tJ the starving point, that there
is nothing to arbitrate because cars have
j beeu built at a loss, yet it neglects to state
that the stock of the compmy has been
watred three tunes over and tuut the
company has not only been able to pay its
regular dividends on stuck, water and all.
I but that Its -stocks have long been and are
at the ures&ut timo at a premium on the
stock markets. Mr. Pullmnn cries poverty
to his starvrig employes and then retreats
to his princely summer mansion on Pull
man's island in the St. Ijuwrc-nco river and
wires the business men of Cnicago that he
litis nothing to arbitrate. Like Xero, he
laughs in luxury while devoted martyrs
burn.
If the present strike is lost to labor it
will retard the progress of civilization and
reduce tho possibility of labor to ever
em iticipate itself from the thraldom of
greed. The dignity of labor and all the
victories won ia the past are at stake iu
this present conflict. I beseech you to In
true to your obligations in this hour of
trial. Conrt the co-operation of the gen
erous public.
Stand firm and united in onr common
cause and the victory will be one of peace
aad prosperity for.the faithful.
J. It. SOVEREIGN",
Grand Master orxmm.
All Knights of Labor assemblies m Chi
cigo were notified hy the district master
workman to tke action on the plan
adopted at the recent labor conference, ail
members being adjured to maintain peace
aud order.
WEAVES CHIMES TX.
BiTie'f ? 'tireTTIndr-v
In proof of how much belief is x
thing of environment the wise men
point to the Hindus. With all ca&ts
of Hindus it was a matter of religion
that the body of a snake accidental ly
killed should be burned as it may have
been the incarnation of a Brahmin.
This belief was held by all g-ood Hin
dus till the British g-overament began
to oftr a reward for the heods of
renomoe aa)re-s when ercry mother's
coo oi a Hindus insUAtly went back on
the belief ot hi aoeeotor aad chopped of!
all the snakes heads he could yet. The
Hindus hav the utmost veneration for
their deceased grandfathers aad their
raoiher-in-law. who are supposed to ;
take up their existence after death in
the body of a nake. but thai does sot
prevent the wholesale davybter of j
f-oakea. ar. mom of the snore eater- (
prtsinfr Hiadu ha-rr- (fne into the bu3
acisa of nisiog cobras aad have eotai- t
liskef Hi tie aaake farrav wbjrt vipers
are bred fo- th re .van! thai attieiea
to their bmia - -". Y. Tisse.
Children Cry for
Pitcher's Castorla.
CONFIRMED BY THE SENATE.
WASHINGTON. July 10. The .senate in
cxeeuiive sesion today mnde pnblicthe
following confirmations: Edward iiackett
of Otkland. Cal.. to be recelner of puohc
moneys at S n Fnincsco
A-sistant Surgeou B V. Brown of
California, to b? piot a,s-i-t-aut turLHia iu
tae nviriue hospital serv c-.
Register of tho laud office: J. P. Dunn
nt San Francisco; J. C Gamble, atHum
IhjIiI:. CuL
Postmaster: R. J. Bost, Stillwater, O. TJ
SCIS2I C DISTURBANCES.
Fifty Persons Killed and 3Cany Ir jured
by Earthquake.
LoMXy, July 11, The correspondent of
the Siaudatd at Constantinople sy At
the moment of the first earthquake, I was
in the dining room of the O tomn. Sud
denly the wnole structure rocked to and
fro violently. In cotnpmy with others I
hastened to the staircase. Another vio
lent shock occurred and every instant I
expected tho huge buil ling to fall burying
iu its rums the terrified people withiu its.
w.,lls. When I reached the street
a most ex'raOrdmnry spectacle pre
sented itself. People with terror
depicted ou their faces were running iu nil
directions. Everybody was talking of the
disisters whtch hal occurred iu other por
tions of the town. In everv open spce
crowds ot people were gathered, beiug
afraiu to eutsr their holts s. The well
known public garden. Petit Champs, was
crowdeo wi h p tnic-stricken inhabitants.
I u Galatea a building fell, burying the
Inmates. Tue streets wore strewn with
teiegrapu poles and wires.
Keports reach me of much damage to
property aud loss ot life iu Siamboui. the
hnzaars having suffered ia particular.
Siamboui appeared te he coveted with a
mist or dust. Iu all there were turee
distinct shock-, the last two being the
must violeat, whtch were felt this- morn
iug; each was accompiuud by a loud
rumbhug uoiae which I at tirst
took for the crash of falling
buildings. Several houses fell in Suun
LouL lu Gnlat.i tite shock was severe aud
the near quays were reduced to turn.
Alauy persons were killed ami injure!.
The shock was felt iu its full severity iu
the villages bordering ou the Bosphoriis
aud the Sea of Mamora. Most of the
buildings there suffered damage aud some
were ruined completely, it is believed
fifty persons have lost tueir lives and that
the injured far exceeds that figure. The
loss to proper will be very lnro.
There huve also beeu severe shocks of
earthquake iu Smyrna, the Island of Sc o,
aud m the Dardanelles.
Telegraphic communication between
those places aud Cousiautiples has beeu
cut oft aud details have uot been received.
fae Da.ly News' correspondent says:
"Yesterday's earthquakes were the se
verest that have bten fell here withiu
living memory.
WHEN TfiAVtLINO
Whether on pleasure beut. or business,
take on every trio a bottle of Syrup ot Fis
as it acta most pleasantly aud effectually
ou tho kiuues, liver and bowels, prevent
ing fevers, iiendnches and other forms of
sickness. For sale in 50c. aud $1 bottles by
all leadiug druggists. Mauutaotured by
the California Fi fcytup Co., only.
SCHOOL LIFE IN ARMENIA.
Children Xlurs to Work Ilarder and I)
'ot Learn a ItftpIdaV.
There are two classes of schools ir
Armenia, private and public. Tho pri
vate schools beg-in at sunrise and end
nt sunset. Each child bring-a a piece
of carpet, which ho places on the floor,
and upon which ho sits nil day until
sunset, when he carries home ag-nin his
square rug-. Tho children supply their
own hooks, consequently the text
hooks vary from a bible, a prayer book
to a newspaper, and when a pupil ha
.lecrned all in his own text-book he ex
changes it with another student, nnd
so on.
As a rule, savs the Boston Herald, at
the end of tho'four years' courso tho
.... , ? . i
children leavo school scarcely knowing
how to read. This is not owing to the
rti nroTi nnvn &s.nnrti iprnriv rnnrrmii
j lack of intelligence on tho children's
p3rt but tho result of the defective
! -, ti !,.
"", , & """
Th puol.c schools are substantially
, the amc as thoso in America, with tha
exception that tho wxes nro taught in
- , ... ,. t-.i:i... :-.,
Eepttratc buildings. Keligious instruc
tion is given in tho schools, the church
es deeming It unnecessary to rupporl
Sunday schools. As all the children
are of one faith, thero Is no religion
conflict. The course of study in th.
echoola is very hard, because of the
different languages spoken in the .ev
eral sections of the country. TSven tin
Russian language is studied. Insutninoi
the private schools arc held out oi
doors.
PURITY OF WATER,
CIeame9 and Totelesne Are Jfot 3T.
erlly TrooC of Tnrltj.
The popular standards of the puriVj
vl water are clearness, tasteloMntBi
and colorlenes1;, and yet they arc In
reality less desirable qualities than ar
softness, freedom from putroaclple or
ganic matter, and stability in Ktnraga.
For instance, soys the Literary Digcat.a
colorless and perfectly oh-r ground
Vi'atcr, especially when hgh in ni
trates, will, if confined in open rer--roir,
promote and support a more rig
orous growth of organisms and may bo-
como fouled and polluted to a much
greater extent than will many surface
waters similarly confined and eithex
deeply colored by dlssorved vegetable
matter, or loed with elny ami sand in
suspension. Likewise, a water meeting
the requirement of the popular stand
ard, but containing much llrac and
magnesia, particularly in the form ol
sulphate, is uofit for urs In bolltra aad
houses, while a ground wter coo U. is
irif peroxide of iron will catwec rrfoob
trouble and annoyance by the depositi
of iron rust in tho dtetrfbutioa pipen,
and will prore very uaaotSafcictory ia
washing and cooking.
GRIPMEN ARE ONE-SIDED.
tTilr of Tboir Roleit UrreUrpi bj- nd
lhg lb Heavy Ier.
"All the gripme-n Beceoaarilj rjra1
be msAcnlar." amid a W-j- CJiiea-o cable
train driver recently, "for the ahyrBaml
exertion is great aad a weak naa
sould not stand the fttrain. It a sort
oi ont-sSded trade, thoug-a. If fel
low stick to it Lung- he grU bigger oa
the ria-ht side of hin body than on the
left, for the polling and pushlag, hal
laif aad jorWa? were done mostly with
that sWa. I don't know aay xaAO who's
been at the work mnr osough to be
sotoe really dafonaed hy It, but I'tu
een niaay griptaea who were plainly
larger, heavier, morn noftralar oa the
right 'Sde. etopeefalry fa the ahouloex-.
than on the other std. So: I ve arvr
vsen the phencjcaeaal e-aia-rgetnent-- tbe
'grlneaaa a arm,' the bora call it on
the left aide, for Ac stfetpW raaso tMA
the hciiaeri f grio oora Atmt talM
left-handed raea is to their eahtdhtaaoja
There arc v ierVhaaded jria ears; con
sequently there srs ao left haarle J
gripBBes.
" TFrHuuN Frrrin.ii Mkamb. e WkHe
Pot. Ve.,HaUrtpo7da)yaro,waa
IiaaAwaoiaoaTo KMrfrrltaaaU.aaa
of Waoauagtoa's aiaa tW rirp Iq hz
r ThOiocexy wrr.
BIDING HIS H0BBT
SENATOR POTER DISODS-ES SOME
POPULIST SOHESfES.
Resolution Looking to Government
Control of I?ilvrays LftM Befuve
the Scnat Arraigus Congress
for Its Dofonse of Monopo
lies and Its Stand Against
tho People, ami is
"ot Surprised Tltiu
therCntioM Wants
a Chrtngv.
WAsniSBTOX, July 10. When tr sen
ate met tud-ty and after the trnnsMumoti ol
some routine business the reseJauon intro
duced by Seuntor Pelfer w is Inkl before
the setinto. Mr. FefTer dlsctised hh
resuhuiow, which looks to the govern
ment control o the railways awl coal
fields and the adoption of the doctrine oi
a single tux.
He Appealed to senators to listen, for
while he was not a prophet, nor the seu of
prophet, aor nu alarmist, jv he had
ti. ne nud ruie again caiks.1 the attention
of thecoutttrv to what3enixi to him to
bv w ithiu the range of -an ordm iry man's
V!-1og the public dancer. Al hfi prapo
si-tons related to one fundamental errr
which the country had fallen into lh
itnger ot allowing a few men here aud .
few men there to usurp governmental
fUNcttuns.
All public functions should he exercised
brthe government oflierrv He referred
to Dabs as n nun of wnom t he c-nntry
had beard a greni d---l 1 t , bu o' whm
6EXATOU -W. A- PErFKIt, KXXBkP
it whs likely to hear very omen uire -fore
long. Air. I'efler wald that When the
Pullman company established what the
people of the world believed t-j be an ideal
community, in which all should have
equm rictus nud none Hpecthl privilege.
1 everyone comiiienue-i H tor its pnnnn-
I tn ropy. But the churges for rent and for
I the necc-sui ies of life were deducted froui
! the uien't monthly pay, aud whcii their
1 wages were reduced the men submitted
. lmtnske'1 that their rents and taxo b
reduced, but fouud they were iu the power
of n corporation without a won I. until
finally they c line to th conoltulon they
f might . w!l -tarve in Mtpport of their
! right as in rilling thecoilera of Pullman.
1 lie rrferred to the arrogant attitude of
Pullmnii and of the Pullman ofllcJnlh and
red trm this morning's papers dionntahc
of tin- interview oi the. Uhioago aldermen,
1 with Vice-President Vyakednrtnjc which
the latter iterated nnd lellernted "tin
Pullman hai nothing to arbitrate.''
j Whether it was right Tor tho American
' 1.-11 ......... ..1 fr !.. ... ........... .1.. I
' refuse to haul Pullman carw. it imi ni hta
! :mrrKs to argue, but the oittinoua sllua-
XVAIlYTItY I1HMM1 IU n'llA lis PJHiW.i.J f.fll I
-.. --, ...
t on confronteu the country, ami u r
ourdutv to deal with it.
Air. Hawley inquired whether Mr
Pelfer did not Wnow the raliroad were un
der obligations to haul the CRrs.
Mr IMfrj irpbuil the railway compnnlt
were ituder no more olHignWoua t Pull'
man than Ptilltntn wan t the runway..
l't " ws l m l ,al1t ' ootnioti
between Pullman and tne railway om-
panlvs, vtl he w mirprinad that tna
ator who hml m offn championed tun
cause of tbe workintfinen tthouid txlk of
Mich tuliiks. Mr. IVIIrr proceeded to
Hrntign congress tor ' - defense of monop
olies and in stand ag in ' the people. lit
lid not wonl-r KJjne hhim that there w
a growing feslm&r ae!nt the congren nt
Wathmuton. nud thHt men wUhed to
nbotUh the wnate. He would go a tep
!urthr. howevor, and bnWei retudtng
an MTr.rt to abolish the eBit he would
also abollh the hoone f reprencaUtlrc
and hare the country governed by one
man from each cue.
.snt r DkvIx, ftaklng of tbe Kyle
resolution, Raid It vmt (Kit in at a tlm
wbeu the trouhlett ia the wnet were Io pro
grese, for tbe pnrpou ol HiMkfnj- tu
j f,ej
L lai fsUle a rxttner in the Juwle-
lhe vr-ke gr-w from a 4rtk te n
lx-yeot t , u boycott to a riot, and aow t
nu tofturrrciiuti. He 4artbd the vrt
vnt es of lawlea nnd nfcfcl tyle'it
resolution vrn to take jwy tho pewrr f
1 the UuiUd Stx'e to paol-li ooek kku Mf
sA VioienC'. If the Ci of vtolfe had
, iieeii comniful noon the greMt lk or
the hifn eaa it would have bn pirxcy
, aad puoiMhable by dth.
' Tbe Muator from Kuai boil ld tb
, troop should be viitbdrnwa, buft ha hd
uot gireo a xtiffgetloo of what wid
protect life awl pmo-rtr. DIm oui4 a:
do -o if bo was rItb full power, no more
'baa he could rtotore tbe ears burned by
B1, men
- Tbe hip of iae wblh two xrrtkx ago
w"s ''
j JJJ.jj'ft"
inz Kutry vhoi troonle, w
troubled wufcm. H would bot
peak nt partir, box Iemoorat, ftepablt-
niii nad ropansta koom unite in realor
tae pe-.
tieoerat fr4oa of Oearrla foNowed la a
Iti'f -. u. aayioarthat wlw Kreat eliy
win ttreairnrd with oiootl-beo aaal art
any senator deaoaoed very tow whoa hi
ilked of party mm did the enasor ttmm
Kmtxnm. The which threa(a vfa
.at iwedooal wad fee spoke ae fVaw n
sofftbern sttApmut, bat a a otttzow af
tab great nU o, aad a rrl thui Ui
Ur so tofnrod.
8caa- r (oraoo flsishrd by axytsg thu
bU ueait fe.t for tbe bl ibt MttTkttn
aoo. bat 'bat was fiotfctoz cmrnpxinl
ftoUM ptidoof f be tVwo' The mom of
tbaae wba asoao n ai we wr rt wu
nreaerv it. h tb ot what fe woM.
tfcd art'''iM tft- fl-xw a4 ia tsyi
sdhnlon grri-i the MWf ai b mo'c
bis e-t rnrborlt4 tor abver m ueado
by to vicaloiM' saroi)
goatur l!ol Snd & awlntftostte tor
the r r-rln i - of aerator Pffr taolofohi
I be icux. of ttw oremoVat. oocUilaa at
tbe UoVd 5tatfe aoa taeaowwr to eaeee
the laws reapertfac the atsfi roato and
Saferofat tammtrt aa4 to pm dews
riflf and ac- J' o of" trrmttn.
Tihm wr mmj eal foro vafe; m the
DooMe re-dot rn bat tttr CPMHorr
k A tAat i' s ooat aed tbi w ajr
i nt to e ob-ctVaa.
i . e tfcaVs tok oo br41yloa0ttat
.(frwariftfioa Mil o asonvn f nr BbtA
buro. He fK4 to Mr. Paattoer b
..t- t taleo Bsibitrtilf rn umattetm
ot Ut-b a utt If-: it & w Ha9il
witti tb we "t.'H, aaaaajuUa
aaa wttaoatdohbt or tMea.
Ia Coo Mottle.
n amriTr. Jo'r W-Ta ha, u.
.'a m . t-r . 4i "m mmh
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