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- Karing ha a ranch to do with harjng a earning doea. (. A. Oearhart. srORTj CLASSIFIED AKD SHIPPING SECTION ; - "i. HONOLULU, TERRITORY OP HAWAII, THURSDAY, APRIL 12,,1?17. am 3?i iC 0 j .1 1 LIQUOR INTERESTS SEEK TO AVOID PROHIBITUM DY EARLY CLOSING OFFER Proposal is Made to Committetrof Senate and Liquor License ' Commission Following Introduction of Measure That Might Stop Booze Sales as Precautionary War Measure Rapid deveknments in anti-saloon legislation evident around the terri- liquor in Honolulu are ready, willing -torial legislature la the last few days and anxious, daring the continuance of , brought veeterdar Xternoon a com-1 tne war, to do everything to assist the promise offer from the saloon element in the hoi of avoiding absolute clos- ing ap, the o.7er being made at a' meeting of Jhe military committee of er,e. noiesaiers, Motels and Kestau the senate the liquor license board ntB: (.8Ji:SL C Sayres, (Sgd.) and representatives of the liquor In- cIfe J-.? Ne,L - : ! terests This' meeting was, held in com! miUee room at the capitoL It showed willingness of the liquor Interests to fflnMu .v.1- .yi. - fS T-' I .i 7 c0"lo"'u,f f fines a "k.r. llmiA .. ral In IhA . .. 1 M . V, . . ,1 Matter." - Chairman R. A. Cooke told tbem he appreciated their offer. rithout reaching any decision the conhr'-sloners adjourned, stating their intention , to ho.d another meeting to- day. :-. " Vt " Two"-, rather important questions were brought up' In the; meeting and were not answered to the satisfaction cf the commission nor the senate committee. " .' : -. .. ; . '- "; v ' . Two Pertinent Questions Asked Senator, Coney, wanted to know how, even though early closing laws were adopted the commission could keep a man froln purchasing big quantities or liquor in the daytime to drink la parks and out-of-the-way- pieces at night. This he considered one of the most cangerous corroiarles of the ; liquor. ' onainess. . v , : P. D. Lowrey,' a member btc the commission, propounded a similar question. What would, prevent a man purchasing a bottle of liquor at each talooi be went into and distributing it to persons outside? R. W. Breckons, who appeared as at torney for the liquor men,' asserted thsl It tha roitimlaiion'flnda a. salooa ireaking the law It has a right, to' Kus).nd its license. - ' , ; Trade Already Cut Down " ." w. C. Peacock declared the liquor: - business Is alrcady-cct -down iS per cent of what it was before the present war conditions. . The Germans have eone. the sailors have, gone, and the militia seems to be, going, he said. JWfcfte is. any troufcje romiag lrom the salooc? ,-.;r r '. - '.DrecAtns tsphailred Ca'--patriotic spirit 'cf tl-3 i;-cr, nea.. He. could say as their attorney he asserted, that the Vere wll 'r.g tn "do their bit." They were willing to have submitted In legal form the question of prohlbi- tlon or liquor. ' . '' PleblacIU Termed .'Foo Proposition'' s IW declared that the petition, aj " Washington was a fool proposition and that If Dr. T7adnian had been willing to withdraw it for another bill which Breckons himself .had drawn up the ; legislature would not now be plagued 'vith questions as to its proper pow ; era. The question would have already been settled by Congress. . , Breckons told the committee .that his bill had provided that Congress should, enact a law giving the leglsla ' ture authority to esact prohibition or call a plebiscite fcr It, and.Kuhlo had favored the latter proposition. : St. C. Sayres of the Honolulu Brew fry cited an tq A&ce of where he tad gone th day , before to! a, Chinese wholesale house and ene of the first Questions asked .was whether ther ' ' would be any objection to selling ;a jnaa two doten bottles ot beer at once. It showed, he said, that the Oriental class is willing to observe the law.t Satoonmen State Offer ' The offer, of the -saloon people tor early closiiii follows In full: - Tin view; of certain statements ap pearing In the public press concerning the attitude ,ot the dealers in liquor and the saloonkeepers in' Honolulu,, it has seemed advisable to some' Of us engaged in the , business to dhicuss among ourselvea the questions of the traffic in liquor during the present ' ) -iV is not admitted for a moment that drunkenness, it it does exist in - Honolulu, is due wholly to the saloons, : ' cor that keeping the saloons open until a late hour is wholly responsible for Buch drunkenness as may exist' Nor U it admitted that traffic in Intoxicat ing liquors constitutes at the present time a menace to the territory. At a laatter of. fact, few drunken peojple are found la saloons or in licensed plaees where intoxicating liquors are aold. "But the undersigned licensed deal ers in intoxicating liquors in Honolulu are ready to meet any situation winch is deemed or considered an emerg ency. We-are not to be outdone in patriotism by any other set ot business . men. Notwithstanding the fact that under our licenses we are authorixod, . to keep our places open until much later hours, yet should your board so ' decide wholesale houses and breweries : 'will close at 5 o'clock,' and no intoxi eating liquors will be sold by hotels or restauranu represented by us after 8 o'clock during the continuance of the :-.-Srar. .r' . : "We will go a step further and aay that even though your board has no power to make any such regulations, yet if they are adopted, we will do all . in jour power to have them carried out. both in letter and in spirit. Further than mat, should your members at any - time find that drunkenness. If it does exist present, is not lessened by ' the; additional regulations then e iu 'lie ascertainment of the reasons ,.' therefor. - - . .. " :. "In short, gentlemen, the dealer In United States of America, "Very respectfully, "Committee representing the Brew- 1 n iouowmg nave consented to r The Honolulu Brewing & VffSft6 ?:??Zncvci salvea & Co., Rosa & Co, Kwong Yuen Wu Win. Co, Heinle-. T.TmC Union I urui. Honolulu Chop guey House, Mrs. Klemme - ' i -Committee Representing' the Sa- loons: (Sgd.K Manuel Andrade (Sgd) p. p. nyan (Sgd.) W.' a Peacock, CrI- terion. Fashion, Ryan's Bar, Union, Royal Annex, Anchor, " Pacific, En core,,' Patheon;' Kamehameha, Coc- kett. Banzai, Progress, Prost," Aala, Service, Mint Imperial, Sunrise,-Mer- chants Exchange and Kilohana. ' J 4 Commissioner Lowrey declared to- ward the close of the meeting that he believes , the two bills introduced yesterday by: Senator A. L. Castle cne giving the commission complete power to control or suspend saloon 11- censes in case of war or emergency, n(I one giving the treasurer,, similar .TOntroi ojer octal clubs getf the W1C yuesuga. ..f, ,,,,,, CUE HIE HERE -ot every visitor! to .these islands oeccme so enamored with them that j b desires to come back to resided jwid u, wwis, it appears. from thtf; Aberdeen (Wash.)' Post of March ,17.. which, aayat.v. -.. ' : "Hon. jobn Q. Lewis, Accompanied by Mrs. . Lewis,; returned "Sunday from . a six weeKs . trip to Honolulu. They had acquired, a- goodly .tanr ia the' trppr leal, sun and 'enjoyed "the trip- thor oughly, but were glad, ;to be back. - " It ,.ia , a good trip; for an outing, but I would not want to live In the Island,, said ; Mr. Lewis.1! 'Over 50 per cent of the population is Japanese without a vote. The kanaka has the vote and controls the Islands though he Is in the minority of population. There are 61 mixtures of children in the Honolulu schools. The country is beautiful, and has many interesting features for tourists. The "great sug ar refineries are conducted or worked by natives at a wage that no white man would accept ; The people who have lived there a number of years would not leave, but personally ' 1 would not wani to stay.' - During their stay in Honolulu "the Bernstorff Incident took' place . and the Interned German sailors tried to destroy the'Shu s. - Much excitement followed, the " military forces of the islands being called out' The United States has 12,000 troops at Honolulu." VARTir,lE GARDEN TO BE DISCUSSED TVartlme . Gardentng- will be " the subject of-a' talk by Dr. J. M.West gate, director d the .U. experiment station, at the ; Young Men's Christian Association this 'tening.'; Drt West gate will tell how to do back-yard gar dening in preparation for a food short age and to cut the high cost of living. He will answer ; Questions - regarding the best varieties of vegetables to grow in various sections of the city. The discussion will be of a popular nature and of large practical value at this time when fiere is so much dis cussion regarding the local food prob lem.;. . . ;: "" . ' : ' : Dr. Westgate will speak In Cooke hall at 8 o'clock. . : -," . " FURNISHES MANY SOLDIERS ' CAMBRIDGE, Eng. Records ' of Cambridge Upiverkity shows that 13, 200 graduates have thus far been on active service, of whom 3,600 have figured in casualty , lists , as killed, wounded or missing, while 2.000 have won various honors. V ; ; Tho most destructive pro jectile , we can ; hurl into the e n e m y s camp is . United Business behind an " efficient army, and navy. Paid Publicity will ; aid ; you- in caiTying- out your part of the huge con tract -the nation has just assumed. ::; i . THE AD MAN BOtSiiT mm Cantata "Esthef'to Be Rendered -Tonight i . i i-.il - . I ..-Ai . ' i Kip mm or r J -. ..5- .- x- . ; senee and ttit In-the cantata. "Esther" to be M.ndered 'this evening people Vof- St,s; Peter's church. , . yr -' Chinese vouno V;, Upper oroup,'at back from left to right are Violet Tseu, Lydla Chin Kong,larry Kong, En Sue Kong, Esther Yap,. Gertrud Chang and Fannie and Rev. Kong Yin Tet, Below at the left are the Queen (Ruth Yap) and right are Mordecal (Rev. , Kong Yin Rubber."Companies Render An j filial Statements and Show I 'v Excellent Condition - Annual reports of the Pahang Rub ber Company and the Tanjong Olak Company have been received by stock holders of the two companies. In each instance the reports are highly satis factory and , show excellent growth, progress and condition of the ,compa nles. . . . ' '-s i' Pahang Rubber Company soli 290 325 pounds of rubber at an average price of 60.16 cents last year, giving gross earnings of $175,763.90 and plan tation profits of SC715,4. After de ductions for forest renewals and pay ment of dividends of $40,500 on the 1390,000 5 the surplus . account now amounts to $60,219.59. . The manager's report thows that the crop of rubber for 1916 works out at 016 pounds to the acre planted and the acreage vfas SIR, which, is consid ered satisfactory, says the report. lie estimates the crop for 1917 at 330,000 pounds. . Tanjong Olok Company's rubber sales last year were 265,343 at an av erage price of59.59 cents a pound and amounting to $158,126.95. Plantation profits were $C6i37S.42 and after de ducting fcrest renewals and advances uncolleciable and dividends oMi 1.000 on the $300,000 capital stocn, the com pany, now has a surplus account of $97,422.28. The estimate for 1917 crop is 300,000 pounds.- - PARIS CELEBRATES U. S. ENTRY INTO ACTIVE WAR PARIS, France, April 12. Presi dent Polncaire, head of the French Republic, led In the huge demonstra tion given here to celebrate the entry of the United States into the war with Germany. Great crowds gathered In the Streets; and for the first time in 30 menus of war Pars looseo use her former self. Americans in Paris were feted and the appearance of American consular cr diplomatic of- ficials In the streets was a signal for minor oemonsu-auens. tiaooraie rro - grams were given in many of the fa- ANNUAL REPORTS mous puDiic buiiamgs, unaer me aus-(tne American siau wun tne military cerning the food situation abroad. -piceg of the government or of semi- plans, hopes and needs of the Allies) Under the conditions, added Mr. official bodies. Tet) and pace (cn-istopner. Kongj.. ADDITIONAL TELEGRAPH NEWS ST. LOUIS SOCIALISTS ; , DECLARE WAR MADE IN INTEREST OF CAPITALISTS (Associated 'v Press' by . U. S. Naval Wireless) ' ST. V LOUIS, Mo. April 12. A ma jority report of "the national Socialist convention, in session here, today, at tacks the policy of the administration and the declaration by congress of war on Germany as a move, in the in terests of capitalists who ; hope to profit by strife and the restrictions, which, the convention says, war. will Impose on liberal institutions. SERIOUS RIOTS REPORTED IN BULGAR CAPITAL (Associated Press by U. S. Naval 7ireiess). LONDON, 'Eng., April 12. A. de spatch from French headquarters on the Macedonianfront to' the Reuter Telegram Company, via Salonlkl. re ports that bloody rioting has broken out in Sofia, the 'capital of Bulgaria, and in other Bulgarian cities and towns. Inf ormltion gathered by the French intelligence department is to the ef fect that the disorders at Sofia-were so threatening that German cavalry was ordered to charge the rioters. Many Bulgarian civilians were ridden down by the mounted troops, and there Is a long list of casualties from sabre wounds. BIG MEN COMING ON ALLIto UUM MloolUlvi been sunk without warning by a Ger- . "T ... !man submarine. German submarines WASHINGTON, D. C, April 12. ! h.vp aunk Snanlsh vessels before, but From the personnel of the commission which Great Britain and France, it is announced, shortly will. send to con- fer with President Wilson and his staff here, it is deduced that the Allies -attach greatest and most im mediate importance to the part Amer ica will play - in stifling submarine warfare. - " For the British. Arthur J. Balfour, former, premier and now first lord of the admiralty,' will head the delega- tlon, and for France. Admiral de Chair, lately in command of the French sub- j marine floUllasand an authority of , nigh repute on naval strategy. I England, however, is a!so sending j the governor of the Bank of England,! to arrange for financial cooperation, and Gen. William Throsby Bridges, i cmei 01 me general sian Deiore me outbreak of the war, wlfo will acquaint on land. at ihe Davlea Memorial hall by. the . - v :K-y--. g, Beatrice Yap, Ruth Yap, Phoebe: Chlng; seated at left are Charles Lam maid (Anna Kong) and at the lower muuivci o a 1 1 unisci r. DECLARES PROSECUTION i - ."FIXED" TH E EVIDENCE (Associated Press by U. S. , Naval Wirelessy , SAN FRANCISCO, Cal., April 12.--Attorneys for Thomas J. Mooney, labor leader and convicted of . complicity in the plot by which a number of persons met their death during the great pre paredness parade last June, yesterday sprung a mine under the prosecution by impeaching the testimony of France C. Oxman, a cattleman of Durkee, Ore., the chief witness against 3Iooney in his' trial ' . , -V-'; ' . 'l-'U' :- The counsel for Mooney declared that they have positive proof that the entire evidence given by Ox-nan- about the most sensational evidence given in all the sensational" trial of the labor leader-i-was fixed by.- the prosecution with the deliberate Intent of "railroading Mooney" to his death. They announced furthermore , that their proof was of such a nature aa to enable them to ask for the Immediate arrest of the Oregon cattleman, and that they will do so at once. FRIEND ANdVoE TREATED ' ALIKE BY TEUTON DIVERS (Associated Press by U. S. Naval Wireless) . PARIS, France, April '12. Although Spanish ministers and consuls . have taken over the interests of the German empire at a number of the belligerent capitals, despatches from Madrid re port today that a Spanish merchant man, tne . steamsnip Fu'gencio, nas j tne Fulgenclo is the first to be ton nedoeiT without warnlne. The Soanish pedoed" without warning. The Spanish government is reported to .have ad dressed a vigorous protest to Berlin. HOOVER ACCEPTS POST AS FOOD COMMISSIONER (Associated Press - by U, S. Naval Wireless) LONDON, Eng., April 12. Herbert C. Hoover has accepted the chairman- unT;.1 EB S l M i a ai t.a y. a . at ala Applies: during the war between his cJ,nt Germany ' Mr Hoover In announcing that he ha! arrented th rhalrmanshin of the American commlssfon, also announced that he has commenced the task of setting on foot a wide inquiry con- Hoover, he balieves that it is the first FOaiuIR TECIIERS -TCll TROUBLES TO LEGISLATORS Long Hearing Given to Browns.! . who Ask to Have a "Square Deal" From cut a mass of testimony that includes all phases o" evidence from the fc rmal petitions of leading rest. dents of Kauai to the old familiar 1 V I heard it said" of village gossip, terri- tcrial senators and representatives making up a joint education commit tea are attempting to reach a fair de cision in the case of Mr. and .Mrs. Henry C Urown, former teachers of SV'aiinea school.". in a meeting that lasted yesterday afternoon from A o'clock to dinner time. Jars. Brown was the leading wit ness; an! Henry W. Kinney, superin tendent of schools, and Inspector General Ceorge Raymond were also placed on the stand. Mrs. Drown put a number of the questions to Kinney, herself. - She was an interesting figure at the meeting. " v - ; Reen&agement Is ;T'oposed Senator Desha was all for fixing things up pau pilikla, as he put it. He thought if the Browns could be reengaged the whole affair could be adjusted. But Superintendent Kinney , opposel this, declaring that he could , ment Stiion. department of, public in never have diaripline among his teach- 6tractIon. Planters' AssociaUon and fTVL he, allowsuch cti.on1 10 n Chamber of Commerce were guests Individual ctse. The commission, he tait nlght of th staBuletln at din- du, .u 'wu u i. iu iceujige, uio ner a tne Commercial Club. - J : Browns. i s. ! . , . . .. j. Kinney did not answer many of the I f SJV m..,ftnn. thu i-Mm- .anft. celved with the purpose of gettln to- ; dally when Attoruef, red PatWsW tried to bffng from a few specific in stances of where the Browns 'had shewn insubordination.' . I tie piacea most empnasis on Airs, i . . . . 1 : Browns refuslne to take an examlna. I i tion that had leeu prescribed by the'trk in handUug the school garden ; department, writing cn the paper that she had not time "for this farce," and to a time when sje had -butted In? cn a converaaUon he' vas having at i the ' foot Of the stairs -with her hus- band, the supervialng principal. Senator C-astle 'attended the hearing AaB a member of the education commltv tee of the senate and questioned all o? . j thefcitneesesr- . . MA. Brown Makes Explanation 1 Mrs Brown explained that, the tea-; eon she had refused to anend more tirn on theiexamination la fcuestton was that sheas busy that day, ttat she (vad ' had noI bjaJtfaat 4 and ' that -j he was cooking limch for 130 chiireu when Supervising Principal Brodie ar rived. .She regrets having written the words and apologized for it some time afterward, but she - declares' that she has not had justice or a fair hearing. Island 8plite Into Factlona Thorvad Brandt, manager of Bishop & Company's Bank at Walmea, was a splendid witness for the Browns, f He told how the. island had been split In t factions by the case. He recited how tne waimea school had been .built up year by year under the Browns iand what a shock it was to the community when they were dropped ' from the school., -- .- : . v-- . , He knew, he said, that the commit tee could not force the reemployment of the two. teachers but he believed they could , go on record aa indorsing their work, and enacting laws which would prevent justice going, wrong in the future. He, declared a great in justice, had been dpne. i . - One of the unexpected admissions from Superintendent Kinaey yester day was that, instances which he had cited as acts of insubordinaUeqi 071 taej part of the teachers dated backconsid? erably in the ' past, and Chat the Browns had been In the schools for another term afterward. J'i v! ! i Raymond's statemenU fleered iown to two complaints from ' H: H. Brodie and E. A. Creevy, both of the school department on KauaL. Both com plaints appeared to be Insignificant. . RHODE ISLAND V0UEH GRANTED FRANCHISE (Associated Press by U. S. Naval Wireless) PROVIDENCE, R. 1 Aprfl 12. The state senate yesterday passed a bill granting the vote to- the women of Rhode Island In selection of presiden tial electors. . RUSSIAN JEWS TO BE aDi i-rr-r phi i mnn-rr UnANItU FULL K UHIS (Associated Press by U, S. Naval ; Wireless) WASHINGTON, D. 6C, April 12. The Russian embassy here announced last night that the Russian liberal au thorities, ncw in control of affairs In the Slav capital, have formally re moved all of the age-old restrictions that have for generations ground down the-Jews In Russia, and that the peo ple of that race shall in future enjoy the same rights and privileges that the Russian .population is to have. Among the first of. the restrictions to be removed waa the one which for bade the Jews of the United States from visiting their friends and rela tlvea In Russia, and from now on inch . visits may be made subject of course ch?cteJ" has ben VVrt. to the customary passport regulations' ; Gen2 Eusenla In the Hawai- In force with all European nations. Ilo. , which appears far Tor- - 4 reya, comprises an account of. the duty of Lis country to see to it that endemic, native and introduced num ampie streams of food and other sup- bers of this Interesting plant group plies are kept moving forward for the : which includes such well-known forms use of the Entente Allies from the United States. He urged the stopping , of all waste as a national duty, which the people of the United States owe to themselves and to their allies, even to the extent of deprivation where neces-, ; sary. I UUIIIU Iliiia'iUJ P13LEt,lSTAUE0 OVER DY EXPERTS Oahu School Garden Contest Judges Meet Men Dealing With Larger Phases of the Foodstuff Problem at Dinner Given By Star-Bulletin ' . 4- That the public schools are taking a tremendous Interest in immediate carden nroduction was shown today when Superintend ent of Instruction - Kinney re- celved notification from Kaneohe school that ICO children there are ready to start gardens, and from Royal school. Honoluhi, that 234 children are anxious also to begin gardening. '" Principals Carrie Thompson of Kaneohe and Cyril Smith of Royal sent in the notitt- cations, with Inquiries about seed. The seed problem is one which rennirei Immediate action. - Oahu judges in the Star-Bulletin's 1917 School Garden Contest; representative-, of the United States nrmv.' imiti ?a- Acrifiiitnrai Emri. SIX i active interest in promoting agricul ture to Make Hawaii self-supporting in foodstufi production. ' 4 r a am.. aFNaIaT n.hi. A juusc auu aone a great amount or puDiis-spiruej 'contest Drougni to iais meeting meir. ' knowledge as practical gardeners ami I their special expei ;ehce- in encourag- 'ing the. schools to develop agriculture Thev also last nizht closed ud details et tho 1917 rnn test, announcement of prtaea. : ; .. a . Army's Intereat Shown , . , - , : - MaJ. C. S. .Lincoln of the U. Army, who is actively : interested in the problems cf-foodstuff production In Hawaii, : was present - and In his statements and comment to the civil- aBcve 't great many , helpful sug gesuons ana vaiuaoie iniormaiion. rie tmnrnaaaff. linnTT th rirriftnlnf Atr-rt the necessity for securing 'additional lands for gardening, of systematizing' labor and of making Hawaii more pnW ductive in rats, menuonzng especially the increasing of dairy herds, beef tuDDly and hogs. ; , , J. M. Westgate, director tn . charge of the United States Experiment Sta tion, talked particularly along - the lines of develoDlnar the territorial marketing division, and of making ex-. pert ' advice . and assistance available to the gardeners, those who are grow ; mg euner on a large or smaa scaie. - ne iisu c tuusiueiauio uiiuruuuuu on the possibility of Increasing food' stuffs now only scantily raised. ' . fiana Maae r-or r-uxure A large part of the discussion of the evening centered around further developing gardening In the schools. Plans for the potato-growing contest on Oalju, details of which are to be announced Saturday, were decided up on, as well as the general outlines for the big 1918 School. Garden Contest' "Principal Edgar Wood and Mr. Mel necke of the Normal School, who have .worked out , the system ' for judging the school and home garden letters, r . : ; . v - i, . Continued on page six) .. Prof. rflacGauhpy Author of Many A. number of papers describing var ious aspects of the Hawaiian flora 1 have recently appeared in mainland botanical and , scientific periodicals from. the pen of Prof. Vaughan Mac Caughey of the College of Hawaii. The American Journal cf Botany, of recent t contains a comprenensive acccant of Gunnera. the Hawaiian AB-ase. which is characterized as one "of the most conspicuous plants of the humid summit regions." The habitat ' and ; hUtory of this gigantic herbaceous plant Is described In detalL The March number of the Bulletin ot the Torrey Botanical Club of New Tork City contains "An annotated list of the forest trees of the Hawaiian Archipelago, : revised and brought down to date. The writer lists 210 species and states that The forest flora of the Hawaiian Islands has been explored by a long series of investi gators and collectors,, and the present list embodies the results of nearly a century and a half of botanic research. This is the first time that a compre hensive and concise check list of this as the mounuin-appie, enia au.tr.a Java plum, the Rose apple, the French cherry of PlUnga, and the BrzzlV.ii plum. The monogram gives de?;rlp. tions of the plants and horticulture! notes. It Is one of a series which Is now in course of publication. Flora ArticI