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YIDanl Ulcwo PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY hVicF, BA1LJVV BLOCK. Main St. ItVlLlkl, nun. K. I. su p.sc n ii'Tiox n a t ks w. no .year, (in advance) .... . ,!.r,0 -iy months. ' . 1.5(1 I '.w lolumiw nt thr-XKW mini It rmiunmiU'ii ll itis cm iii'TtiunK I nili's. wplit! on y on our side or puiHT. Sin" y sir lmniu vliioli will lie In-Ill I'ontiili'iiiiul if il sii cd. j. B. ROBERTSON. Ed. and Frop. .?RS. G. B. ROBERTSON, Bus. Mgr. Saturday, May 26 'Wanted. a public park. Wailuku should have at leas one pot which could bo utilized us u public park. The government .ow owns an ideal pla.-e und it should be the duty of the citizens f Wailuku to see that it is devoted to that purpose. The proposed te is the land pun based .from the Wailuku Plantation lor a eservoir site. Alter the. reservoir .incompleted, there, will be nough ground k it to lay out a very nice little park. A proposition .as been made that the goverment sell this surplus land to private .vners, but it would be much better to comert it into a lace of creation. Then plant it out to grass and set out a number of iiadc trees, vith rustic seats. The view from, the site is one grand anorama. with Iao Valley for a background, and a vast expanse 1 the ocean. Mount Haleakala and Kahului Bay with its shipping r the foreground. Let us have a park. O jj It is true that the Board of Health deserve credit for the masterly manner in which they met, fought and conquered the plague in Kahului. But, the victory won, they should not go to sleep on their laurels. Kemember, gentlemen, that Kahului is a sea port, and one through which an enormous import and export t rade is daily flowing. There is no apparent excuse for the long delay; which has occurred in the Kahului which iv?y be used, from .tha. absolutely dangerous part of the district. No. longer delay should be permitted, in the matter of opening up all the portions of open to public trade and travel. In this connection, the News makes a personal appeal to Dr. Garvin, who thoroughly under stands the situation, to use his influence to have Kahului properly rehabilitated at once. t H Do the Inter Island navigation companies really know that the United States Government has declared Kahului a port of entry? ''f ahaina. Maalaea, and Makena -have regular steamer service, but Kahului and that portion ofMaui dependent on the port of Kahului have to depend on the leisurely movements of the Claudine, which is supposed to be due at Kahului on Wednesday morning, but winch really drifts into ' Kahi'hii whenever the exigencies of sl.ip towing permit. To ask the passengers who are ii.t present obliged to avail themselves of the Claudine to spend two whole days between Honolulu and Kahului,--in order that a collier may be towed over, is an outrage on the- public which will right itself to the detriment of the inter island companies, if a better service is not given us. O ID The world "do move", and the mile stones which mark its progress are not so car ven with groat deeds as with the minor innals of every day life. vAmong the latter, "Equine Dentistry" is coming into prominence. This at first naturally provokes a smile among laymen, but careful investigation has demonstrated ihat horses suffer quite as much as human t cings from faulty teeth, ;md all the more pitiful, because they can rot tell us of their suf i erings. This would prove a fruitful them for the "Humane Educator" to exploit. 0 0 0 - H Thd Ho.nOLCLU -Republican, a daily morning paper is to be Parted at Honolulu hl'out the lifteeiilh of June, with George Man ;on as business mana;fM" and Mr. Edwis S. Gill as editoi Mr. .'lanson is well known, unfavorably to the business men of Honolul u Ml'. Gill also, according 4o his.- statements in the Bulletin of May 1, is well qualified to conduct the editorial department of the aper. May the enterprise prove a success. ,90 j The Hilo papers, as well as these of Honolulu, are striving for eadership, and to date, the Herald seems to have the inning, not hrough and by virtue of merit so much as through and by " irtue of McStocker. Both, however are newsy, readable papers, - nd it is to be hoped that they "will not emulate the Kilkenny jats. but rather that they will each thrive and fatten on competi 'ion. 0 0 0 H H6nolulu is already top heavy with stanch Republican papers, and now there is to be another Richard in the held. In the struggle for leadership among Ihem, which in the natural course of things is inevitable, there will be a tierce and brilliant rivalry which will develop some high class newpaper work and wit that will be worth reading-. 0 0 0 - Wailuku should takj a lesson from Honolulu and Hilo in the matter of holiday" sports. Nothing marks the progressive spir it of a town's!) much a readiness to take hold of und promote public gatherings for ruces, fairs and other similar entertainments. 0 0 0 Hjj Mr. Marshall has received six months on the reel'. The heart of the News overflowed with sympathy for Mr. Marshall until we chanced to pick up und read the article on which the action was based. And then . ''-00 H A note of ik w buildings, koing up in Wailuku will iy .umd in the local column this week. Wailuku is not booming, but it is growing, 'and will ontinue to do so for a longtime. " " 0 0 0 H V'tUlulru should lay aside politics and .rumors of politics for a .vhijejljid begin to get reay.vfor a. fourth of iJy'101!11!"" MAUI BLUE BOOK Hon. .1. . Knlr.it. Circuit .litilci". Wnlltmu .1. K. N. K.'olu. Clerk Hiri liit Court. WhIIhIui .Inil(jtM.U.Rol). rtwiiLll. MiibIsuuIu. Wiilltiku Kiiliiipiinhuiii, " " Miikutviio " Kulmulelio, " " I.iilmimi ' Knletkiiu, " " llommulit " .liix-pu. " " llnmi " I'lttuujiu. . " " KlimlHilu " MhIm'x. " " Moloknl " Kaliooliuliilmln. " . " ,' 1-mml L. M. Iluldwhi. Rlinvirf. ? ' Wulluku A. N. fliiv'selileii, tvprty flinilt V.iiilukH W. IT. Ki.iff. " " Mukii vim f. H. LiuoSiijf, " L.iilmiiin K. Wlf-tim-li " . " Hinm C. Trimble, . ' " " Moloknl (lv (looiliiess. Ciilituin Poller-, Wntluku S. Kiihunii. Alnkiivviiu M. Kinil:iiulma, " ' Lnlnilim UimIki-v. " " Hi F. J. Frenry, " " Moloknl (.'. II. Ulekey. Tux Assessor. Hnlku W. T. Robinson. Deputy Assessor, Wnllnku W. O. Aikeu, " " 1'itlii (1. Ininu, " " Lnlmiun J. liin.su, " " Hiinn matter of, seggreating that part of towns which may be safely thrown LEARNING OF THE ANCIENT HAVVAIIANS. The following article is Introduce tory to tde report ot H. F Townhentl, Inspector General of Scliools, to E. A. Mott-Smith, Minister of .Ptillicnn Ingtuctlon, for 1000. ' . - ' -; ' , It. lias bcon (uite coniiiionly as su'iiod.. that before the Hawaiians had books they could have had no such thing as idveation. Yet such, an assumption is by no moans justi fied by the facts. Their knowledge of nature about them was remarkably intimate and discriminating. They had names for all the different plants of the Ha waiian flora; and although their schemes of clussilieation were frag- iinentary, crude and faulty, their knowledge of the characteristics and habits of the different plants about them would put to shame man' a school girl uble to chase flowers down with a key and call them hard names consisting of two Latin or Latinized words each. The art of healing had made considerable progress among them, though it was based upon empiricism rather than upon scientific knowledge. Many of these vegetable remedies are. highly esteemed by those who know of them at present, and that without regard to race. And in other way they made use of their knowledge of the properties of plants. And the knowledge which the ancient Hawaiians possessed of the fishes of tho At-tt'W&s sufficient to place them fuy:(ili;fti, i&i-with the scientific men of their day, as far as their, limited field of observation was Lconcerned. They knew -lHtf-'moun tains,' the low-lands, and -!thi? 'SC-a, including those vmaratory birds Which 'visited theirt anuuailV'o.frotn the coasts of North America; aud they could tell the characteristic habits ff each kind. They knew no more of what we now call geology than did their European contempora ries, vet they had names for many diliereut rocks and formations and gave accounts of their "origin satis factory to their minds and about as nearly true as the theories of .their neighbors in Christendom of a centu ry or two ago. They had a practical knowledge of astronomy worthy of more than passing mention. They' kuew the visible planets and the principal constellations. They knew the trop ics and the equator; and they deter mined latitude by means of the cir cumpolar constellations, both north ern and southern, probably by their dipping upon the horizon. A faint and confused echo, as it were, of the learning of the old Hawaiian teach ers has been preserved to us in an outline oi ancient astronomy or navigation written by the well known Hawaiian scholar, S. M. Kamakau, and published in the "Kuokoa" for August 5, 1SU5. Tins article m full is here given as translated by Prof. W. D. Alexan der, and published in Thrum's Annu al for 1801, under the title, 'Instruction in Ancient Hawaiian Astronomy as Taught by Kaneaka hoowaha, oue of tho Counsellors of Kamehatneha 1." "Take the lower part of a gourd or hula drum (hokeo), rounded as a wheel, on which several lines are -to bo marked (burned in), as described hereafter. These lines ai'e called, 'Na alanui o na hoku hookele' (the highways of tho Navigation stars) which stars are also called 'Na hoku ai aina' (the stars 'which rule the land). Stars lvinsr outside of these three lines are called 'Na hoku a ka lewa,' i. e., foreign, strango, or out side, stars. "The first lino is dravn from 'Ho ku naa' (North Star) to the most southerly of 'Nxtve' (Southern Cross'?). The portion to the riyht or east of this line is called 'Ko alaula a Kane' (tho dawning, or the bright road of Kane); and that to the left or west is called 'Ke alnui maaweula a Ka ualoa (tho much travelled highway of Kanaloa). "Thca three lines are drawn east and went (latituuinally), one across the northern section indicates tho northern limit of the sun, about the 15th and 10th days of the month Ka ulua, an l is called 'Ke alanui polohi wa a Kane' (the black shinin'' road of Kane)- The line ' across the southern section indicates the south ern limit of the sun, about the 12th and 1 tt 1 1 days of the month ililinama and u culled 'Ko alauui a Kaueloa' (the black shbmi road of Kanaloa) The line exactly in the miadlci of the spher e (tho drum, the Lilo), is colled 'Ka alanui a ko Kuukiu' (tho road .o' the U eider), and aWa Kb alanui i ka Piko o Waked' (the road to the navel of Wakea). "Between these lines arc tho fixed st ars, . 'Na hoku pa a o ka Atari. On one the side's are the stars by which navigates. .The , teacher wil m iarl the position of all these stars on the irdurd. Thus, he will point out to his scholars the situation of ITuinu (Altair), Keoc (Vega?), Nuu. anil, Ivaoea. Ivonoil.i. Piieit.i.- Na kao (dion), Na Lalani o Piliula Manunalo, 'Poloahilani. Huihui (the Pleiades), Makalii (the Twins). Ka Iloku Hookelewaa (Sirius). Na ITiku (the Dipper), und the planets', 'hoku le', Kaawela (Jupiter), Hokuloa (Venus), Hokuula (Mar.-f). Holoholo pinaau (Saturu), Ukali (Mercury), etc. 'During the nights Kaloa to Mau- li (the dark ni-hts of the nioonV. are n - 1 - - the best times for observation. Spread out a mat, lie down with your laee, upward, and contemn ate the k bright sections of Kane and Kanaloa, and the navuratincr stars ontained within them. "If j'ou sail for the Kahiki groups, you will discover new constellations and strange stars over the deep ean. 'hoku i ka lewa a me ka lepo. "When you arrive at the 'Piko o Wakea' (Equ:;tor), you will lose sight of the 'Hoku-paa' (North Star); and then 'Newe' will be the southern guiding star, and the constellation Humu will stand as a guide above 3'ou, Koa alakai inaluina.' You will also study the regula tions of the ocean, the movements of the tides, floods, ebbs and eddies. the art of riirhtimr unset canoes. 'ke kamaihulinu,' and learn to swim from one island to another. All this knowledge contemplate fre quently, and remember it by heart, so that it may be useful to you on thorough, the dark and unfriendly 6cean." - . . 'But this knowledge of navigation ha3 podsed away from the Ha- whiiiwifjj (J,y such fragments' as the aboye.;rmiiiliig. And although such voyages had long been ' discon tinued when the white man first made the accaimanc'e.of the Islands, evidences are aBunflt'nt that in form er centuries tlns!'i'yslett'tof naviga- .. . . X.T.4.. .. . Won served to guide 'thywynesians in voyages back and ftirtUtfo'iji here to lalati, amoa, Tongo anc othar islands of the gouth Seas. mT Hawaiian literature, like that of the early G reeks was preserved without the- . -i' 1 iTy.TOwi1"' OI 1,10 Territory. The aid letters, "and farr , i Z u?M 1 , Tl'C Apoipjuckersort.'tndlheupshot 3ns,sted of historical le- AMtW was ,! GiU iost his published by alone. It con; yoiicis utiu poeuis,- as ion" as oooks A 1 . . . i . of Hon-.ci', by means of which the. knowledge of their nast; was pre served to the people," and a great mass of prophesies, prayers, creation myths, religious poems, hulas, etc. My learned predecessor,, .Hon; A. Fornande.r, did the world a great service in rescuing front oblivion and sifting this mass of historical literature, but the great mass of general Hawaiian literature remains yet to be so rescued and preserved tor the learned world. Of course this literature was known to the many only by ihe hearing of the ear. But the learned class held vast stores of it iu their memories. Every chief worthy of consideration was assumed to be uble to chant his .'-own genealogy through inanv generations and the heroic deeds of his illustrious ancestors. And ,even the common people were made measurably familiar with the niaiii outlines of their country's history. .' The intellectual capacity of the people i roughly measured by the fact that their language contained more, than twenty thousand words. let it had no written form, and the people knew no alphabet. Anti-trust Remedy. , . The Judiciary Cominitte of the House hus formulated two measures to renedy the evils of tho great com mercial organizations known as trusts. They are: a constitutional ainendnet giving Congress full power to deal with trusts, and a new- law designed to extend the Sherman anti trust act. The extentions to this law proposed are as follows; ! i irst Koquiring tho branding or marking trust-made goj ds. Second Prohibiting the interstate iramc oi irusi-niacie good uot so branded. Third Requiring corporation hoving a capital over ? 1,0110,000 to file a report of their affairs with tho Secretary of State. Fourth Providing tho process of injunction against combinations. Fifth Prohibiting he use ot ttlie" mails to concerns and their official Ui'oveu la be tri.U W.hftsUJr. . ISLAND NEWS FROM HONOLULU Albert P. Judd, Chief Justice of Hawaii, died, last evening at7:'10 lio'clock, at his residence on Nuuanu street after an illness lasting many months. His death was '.hourly ex pected during the day, and Dr. Woml, the attending physician, did not be lieve he would tide over the afternoon. He sank into unconciousness then, and when darkness came he passed peacefully to the other world. The immediate family and relatives, to gether with a few intimate friends of the late Chief Justice, were pre sent at his bedside during the last inonicnts. Dr. Wood who had been with the dying jurist almost con stantly up to a late hour in the afternoon, was absent when the end came. A d vertiser. Seven precincts in the Fourth dis trict and ten in the Fifth district of Oahu held elections Saturday for delegates to the district convention of Republicans which meets on May 30 in Honolulu, to elect two delegates to the National Republican conven tion at Philadelphia, on Juno 19. Each precinct was empowered to elect one delegate, except ihe Second precinct of the Fourth dis trict, which was to elect two dele gates. Returns from all the pre cincts could not be obtained yesterday. In one or two cases it is understood that there was no election held. In the Seventh precinct of the Fifth dia' trict the election was voided by fraud. In all the precincts many natives, in proportion to the native population and the excepted vote, cast their ballots, showing an active interest in Republican politics (fti the parts of the Hawaiian. Advertiser. E. S. Gill, formerly of the San Diego Bee, Arizona Republican, San Francisco Chronicle and Examiner. iCincinnati Commercial-Tribune, Bos-' ton Traveller, various New York and Philadelphia' journals and a long list of other papers, has been en gaged to edit the Honolulu Repu blican. Several years ago Gill was Adju tant General of Arizona and in that military capacity "made a raid 'on fU AULA. j, Ly-t. '"ui-pny, secretary and since ipaulets andUwl from the Arizona tos. He has since figured fcfos J'S""dist all over thd (Mi-xcCpr in Arizona. The'Republican, which will be out before Wgf-r -will be an eight-page city elfij Jhe start and there may be several at present unat tached ldcallijbA'spapcr men on, the itaff. Advertiser, Dr. John S vJcGj-pw, chairman of ithe " Democratic mass meeting held last AVednesdav evenim' at Progress Hall. Tibi I air, Dointed the following cominruU JitcJ prcparo J a plan of eni rollmen and orgamza' tion and prepare an addresd to the people of lh3 Territory of Hawaii? in accordance ''with the ro-ioiution adopted at that meeting'!''' Dr. Join. A lTcH l'rtw Pis M1! , a .li3 . .-. v v j u rwMU I k a J. McCarthy, John Wise. Chlrles L.-- unocies, r ranK Urown, WUlianj H.i """.,u!, iit;yiuiiaiuii, jQnn D. Holt. James 'Quinri,'' Jomt j; - gah, John E. Bush. JosepFS: irtiu-J. K. Vildor, John Effingpr M.. Camara, Edmund HfHa Joseph C Wil- mer H. Johnson, W. S.lYjtlitrs and J. L. Coke and Itoete 'of Maui; Captain C letiu. J. Campfco !!. Bul- The "first view'.'-of the " tvilohana Art League was given last Jilglit ' to iriencis and invited guests! .)fthe tredit- artists, ihe exliibitiou i . . . ! 1 i. . . ' . VJ able one and some think thc best yet attained by the Leaglio. The well known work of D. Howard Hitchcock is one of the chief factors of success as in the past. Hii work is suggestive, clever and s"8"J?3fl?nr There are two Volcano nktures vo cimn nii-toi'flK which are extremely well dm&xlMni,VH'u11 uf,a of lsIiilld his other Hawaiian scenes are pleas- ... nig and full of merit. - Among tho numercrs oxhibitorgiiU following are worthy special men tion. II. Kellcy; , Lau BlukiHg Harold Mott-Sinith. Mrs. lfred-lVil. lis, A. H. Parke, A. T. White, A, R. Curry, Mrs. Campbell, Mary T. Menton, A. B. Tucker! Mrs. Kiuney, W. E. l'iiikliam: Yion i17SuI,-""s? i'J pictures. -TTuT' S. Roth well "d P; t exhibit conjpriscs 10'J It has been reported in the .news,, papers and on the street that" .ihe. McBryde Planatation Co's boncRUo, the amount of :;$7")0,000, have.' been' floated in Sari', Francisco by Col. Geo. tW. Macfarlauo. The statement, it. seems, is Roinewhut premature, us'. no actual arrangements have been." effected; but it is a fact nevertheless ', that Mr. Macfarlane has agreed to take the bonds to the amount ' of $7"0.000 upon terms which have not been accepted as yet as far as known The statement that Mr. Macfarlane ; went to New York' to place the bonds is uii error; his business in that city being on other niarters. -Bulletin. George Robert Ewart, Kilauea, Kauai, Hawaiian Islands, graduated m Civil Engineering with the degree B. Sc. at the convocation of Mcf-:' University, Montreal, on April HO. At the sumo convocation A. T,. Mahan, TJ. S. N., received the honi rary degree of L. L. D., and i cable message was received fron Lord Strathcona: "Exceedingly regret inability to be with friends of McGill today, to ' assist in doing ' honor to Captain Mahan, whom weV are proud to honor as one of our - alumni. " The young man who has won the degree of Bachelor of Science, as' above mentioned, is the son of George R. Ewart, manager of Kilauea plantation. Bulletin. Sam Purker expected to leave for Hawaii on the Kinau but he has changed his mind und will go to Hilo next week. On his last trip to Hawaii Col. Parker found 40,i'(l-. sheep and a large number of 'cattle at Hvnnuuli. He states that ho will, look'into -politics when he reaches Hilo. Bulletin. ' ' FROAi HAWAII Deputy Sheriff Overend arrived in" Hllo'-by-the Kinau, looking for some witnesses in 'the Kona riot ' cases. : Mr. Overend says that the condition of affairs ill Kona is anything but j satisfactory. The Japs are evi dently out with chips oii theiit shoulders and looking for as- much " trouble as . can . be conveniently - 3ecured, meanwhi'e breathinu threat ening and slaughter against any wf their fellow countrymen who do not come into line and "vote the slate, "sn- to speak. One of their follow country the! k men has already, felt the Weight fcf their dih.lcasu' e, and new with most! liis bones in a fractured condition keeping the authories euessinor whether ho is going to live or die. As has been explained before, thn j trouble arofe through the failure of' Japanese lessees of sugar lands be?' longing to the plantation to keep" the crops in a suitable condition ' and free of weeds. In consco'ue.nVa of wmoh tho Pinters entered on the I""" UliV IUI 111 Illl'U IU t'UIT.1 VJlTf the land for them. These men were driven away by the lessees, who laim exclusive right to the land during the period of lease, whether they cultivate their crops or let . them go. Herald. The lie fi" Received by the las t Xlnau, ' announcing the appointment.' by President Dole of Carl S. Smith to the Judgeship of, the Third and Fourth Districts, vice G. K. Wilder;- f:iior hv tlift innilln nf l-Til.-. ' ' ' 4 iiijdge Smith is a lawyer of"very: high natural ability and thorough- legal. training, and during' his ! resi.-' deuce here has held a position' 'at the ba'i Whicli justifies his appointment. T-VrtbuiH,. .i j, The Olaa alid Puna . f ugar cotn-' panics have' made contracts with tho HiloR. R. Co., to handle' all frciirht- and sugar crops between the Atlahi tic Keaooard. points on the Pacific Coast and the inilLs in Puna and Olaa. Herald.' i ' i ' . . . , Presideiii Gehr, of the Ililo-Kohala Railway Co; feels confident that , the' survey ' of "the first section of his. road Will'be promptly accepted by the 'goSci-nment, in which case gradin"v. ill begin within sixty days. - Hci-ald. A Notice appears elsewhere in this issue, calling for a meethur of tho i ' " - w consult With reference to the iu. portation of labci tie 'rom Porto Rico. A.rccjvcst to this effect 'has been sent up from ( Hoi'iclulu. It is stated that there is a large ' amount of labor available upon that island, and it is proposed lb tako advan-" tage of it. Tribune. Advertise ". (Your business in,; the