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THE MAUI NEWS, TRIDAY, AUGUST 10, 1918. FIVE OUR ISLAND CONTEMPORARIES New Arguments For A Familiar Proposal Revival of the Chinese labor import propaunndii is ncconipanied by the statement that It la essential to keep up the labor supply of the islands in order to carry out the Secretary Lane plan of maintaining the normal out put of sunar. Irrespective of the merits of the proposal to bring in some 30,000 coolie laborers, it is nothing but ingenious camouflage to couple the proposal wilh the Lane plan for handling pub lic lands. This propaganda for Chinese labor began long before Mr. Lane's visit, long before the present shortage of labor arose, long before the I'nited States entered the war. II began quietly, even secretly, and efforts nre being made even now to carry it along with as little publicity as possible. In that course the Star Ilulletin does not at all agree, believ ing that if the importation of Chinese labor will be n good thing for Hawaii, the fact can be established by tho rough ventilation of the plans here at home. Efforts to get Congress to look with favor on the importation of Chinese labor began as early as May, 1915, when a congressional party was visit ing here. Chinese businessmen pre sented the plan in tentative form to some of the visitors from Washing ton. In August and September, 1916, bearings were held by the house com mittee on immigration and naturaliza tion on a petition by the United Chinese Society for the admission of Chinese laborers here. In December, 1916, the Chinese sent two representatives to Washington to work for this legislation. At that time, strenuous efforts were made to keep the Honolulu newspapers from learning of this visit and to prevent the whole agitation from becoming generally known efforts which, by the way, were unsuccessful. At the last regular session of the territorial legislature, a concurrent resolution was passed requesting Con gress to "pass legislation by which a limited number of Chinese laborers may be admitted into the territory of Hawaii." This resolution was duly forwarded to Washington, and Delegate Kuhio introduced a bill to put its provisions into effect. Last March the house immigration committee voted to post pone action on this bill until next January. However, some of those who have been lobbying for the bill profess to believe that the house com mittee will favor It when next the subject is brought up for action. This brief summary of the Chinese labor agitation it by no means cov ers the various and widely ramified ! activities of different Interests is sufficient to show that the proposal to bring in coolie labor is not an emergency war measure, nor is it a measure brought up solely to make possible the success of the so-called "Lane public lands plan." It is pri marily a general measure for more Orientals labor In Hawaii. The ex igencies of the war and the shortage of labor, more actuely felt since the national guard was mobilized and the draft men called out, now give the ad vocates of the measure new argu ments wbich they are not slow to use. Star-Bulletin. Linking The Islands Cuba has given to the people of Ha waii a most valuable lesson in send ing to these Islands of the Pacific a special commissioner or consul, whose chief business it shall be to encourage communication and intercourse be tween the Paradise of the Pacific and the Gem of the Antilles. In his statement as printed in the Saturday's Star-Bulletin, Dr. Frederico Sanchez says: "Cuba desires to establish commer cial relations with the Territory of Hawaii, making such exchanges of products as may be conveniently ar ranged between us. "It Is not possible at' this time to state precisely what may be the causes which have determined the creation of a consulate of Cuba in these islands; but the plan has been justified and secured by the Cuban congress and the executive power ac cords it approbation. This guarantees the importance of the decision. "We are able, Senor Larranz and myself, to state that the island of Cuba is a noble and loyal ally of the United States, and cherishes for that country a sincere love, and will con sistently follow in the footsteps and nbide by the precepts of your friendly nation." Our crops are almost identical, our labor problems pretty much the same, our climate similar and the objects for which we are striving the same. So the doctor is most welcome here. We have much wbich we might learn from Cuba and perhaps he can point out to us the best way in which to learn it. Hawaii Herald. Guides Not Useless Once more the narrow escape of a party of mountain "hikers" has prov ed the danger of going into unknown ways in the hills of Hawaii without a guide. The mountains and losser ridges and valleys of the territory are perfectly safe when the travellers know the road and are well at home in the peculiarities of "hiking" here. Without this experience, guides are indispensable. A few years ago a party of Mills and Kawaiahao teach ers had a terrible experience in the deep valleys of windward Oahu. The recent four-day wandering of a party in the crater of Haleakala and their remarkable ecape through the Kea nae cut might have had a tragic end ing. The guide as an appendix to the mountaineering party is far from use less; on occasions, he is absolutely necessary. Star-Bulletin. Up With The Red Rag The Advertiser doesn't say so, Imt by implication it. might be inferred that it will support the democratic ticket if the Democrats will promise to insert a plank in their platform pledging the reapportionment of rep resentation in the legislature on the basis provided by the Organic Act. The reason this reapportionment has never been made is because it would place absolutely the control of the whole Territory in the hands of the Oahu delegation. This is so manifestly unfair, that even though the Organic Act may require such reapportionment it will never be en forced if the people outside of Oahu can prevent it. The outside Islands should not be ruled by a bunch of Honolulu politicians. On the other hand there should be no valid objec tion to having the Organic Act so amended that Honolulu might handle her own local affairs, including pub lie work and taxation, on the same basis as mainland American cities. Maui News. Our Maui friends evolves a new one when it refers to majority rule as "unfair," but is frank in its announce ment that "the people outside 01 Oahu" are ready to defy not only the principle of majority rule but the very law under which the Territory of Hawaii exists. The News appar ently looks with complaisance on the idea of the legislator of Kauai, Maui and Hawaii violating their oath of office and refusing to carry out the explicit provisions of the Organic Act, justifying the mas moral slackers be cause what the law provides is not to their liking. Why not hoist the Bolshevik! ban ner at once and be done with it? If the law Is not what we want, why down with the law and up with the red rag of Independence. If Oahu, with more than half the voters of the Territory and half the assessed wealth of the Territory and contain ing the only center of population in any way approaching the metropolitan does not want to be run by the minor ity voters of Kau, Hana and Nawili wili, then let Oahu get out of the territorial union and start its own lit tle soviet. The Organic Act, with its foolish American ideas about the rule of the majority, is irksome. Therefore, says the Maui News, rather than do what the Organic Act requires, whether we pledge ourselves to it or not, lets change the act. What is there in "a scrap of paper" that should make Maui and Kauai and Hawaii do what they do not want to do? P. C. Advertiser. "Ford Cavalry" Through a singular error press re ports of the fighting in the Aisne- Marne front several days ago tola or the participation of American cavalry nd mail advices have just brougm the explanation. Nests of enemy machine gunners were harrasing the Americans and retarding the advance and to meet the condition the American command ing officer brought up a dozen flivers" each armed with two ma chine guns. These went right into the thickest of the fray and the com bination of machine guns and Ford cars was too much for Fritz. He beat it precipitately. The- commander dubbed the outfit his "Ford Cavalry" but the word Ford got lost in the news storv and the message came through as cavalry. P. C. Advertiser. x INTERESTING THEORY OF HOW HUN LONG-RANGE SHELLS ARE MADE Paris. July 15 (Correspondent of The Associated Press) That the bursting-charge of shells from the .rman long-range guns is mixeu while the projectiles are in actual flights is the belief of French scient ists, according to a technical journal published here. When the shelling ot runs oegan u was noticed that the explosion of a shell produced a cloud of black smoke mixed with a little that was white and accompanied by a strong smell of ether. Recently the smoke has been entirely white and very light, the ether odor persisting. No shell that failed to explode has been found, nor even an entire fuse, indicating how delicate and reliable the explosive is. This fact leads ex perts to suppose that the shell is charged with two liquid explosives, separated by the perforated partition which is known to exist in the center of the projectile. When the shell is tired at a hign angle the liquid in the upper end combines with that in the lower chamber, and churned by the violent rotation, produces at the moment of impact, three minutes later, a perfect mixture. 1 las wouia explain, n ia said, the ability of the charge to re sist the enormous shock when fired nd the remarkable uniformity of the explosions. A Camouflaged Will An oil fellow on his death-bed, in making his will, murmured to his law yer: "And to each of my employees who have been with me twenty years or more I bequeath 2,000." "Holy smoke! What generosity! the lawyer exclaimei. "No, not at all," said the sick man. You see, none of them have been with me over a year; but it will look good in the papers, won t it? Liver pool Poet. Send the home paper every week to YOUR SOLDIER. He will appreciate it as much as anything you can do for him. Besides it is a patriotic service. We will see that the paper reaches him regularly if you give us his address. Subscript tion to MAUI NEWS. $2.50 the year; $1.25, 6 months; 75 cents, 3 months. On The Other Islands old man when they were children and that their parents had told them that jibe ancient Hawaiian was old even in nu ir youtlitul days. The teachers' summer school in Ho nolulu closed last Saturday after a weeks course. The lava lake in Kilauea has been rising rapidly during the past, two weeks, and is now within 30 or 40 feet of the top. A dispatch from the mainland last week brought the news that Joseph Tavares, of Honolulu, had been seri ously wounded in the fighting in Fiance. No details have yet been received. The post office department has sent out a notice that hereafter all letters mailed for delivery in foreign coun tries will be censored, if found ne cessary, by cutting out of objection able words or sentences. For this reason such letters should be written on but one side of the paper. Kuniyoshl Imagire, the Japanese who stabbed to death Lt. Joseph Cnr- :o, at his quarters in Fort Shatter, some months ago, and then attempt ed to commit suicide by hari-kiri, was found guilty of 2nd degree1 murder last Saturday, and sentenced to 30 ears imprisonment. Governor C. J. McCarthy has signed i degree allowing Daniel Boone Culms to change his name to Daniel Boone Langford. Langford, who is distant inspector of plants stated !n his petition that he thought the name "Kuhns" sounded "too German." A consignment of 3600 bags of Ja panese rice has just arrived from Japan by an Oriental steamer. An other consignment of f8,000 bags of rice is expected to be brought here shortly by a tramp steamer. The hortage of Japanese rice which has prevailed here for sometimes will be ereatly relieved. Boiler Of New Ship Ruined What may have been an act of sabotage, but which is perhaps simp y an act of gross incompetence or carelessness, resulted in the ruining of a boiler on one of the U. S. ship ping hoard's brand new wooden ves sels, in Honolulu harbor last Satur day afternoon. A valve had been closed In the feed water line to the boiler with result that the entire tube system of the boiler was melted. A Finn, who had charge of the boiler as water tender was on the dock at the time. The damage is estimated at perhaps $50,000. Dr. Wayson Gets Health Board Job Dr. James T. Wayson, was appoint ed last week to the position of chief sanitarian of the board of health, the place created by the last session of the legislature for Dr. J. S. B. Pratt, who was let out as precident of the board recently, but who has joined the U. S. Public Health service. Whether or not Wayson will be rfy tained by the city and county as Its physician has not yet been decided. German Still To Be Thought In Schools Henry W. Kinney, superintendent if public instruction, has announced that the teaching of German will be continued in the Island high schools for the reason that to eliminate It would work a hardship on students who have been taking it with a view to attending higher institutions of learning. If these students drop the study they will lose credits enough to prevent their being admitted to these institutions. Many Horses Training For Races Thirty-two horses are in Kapiolanl park training for the big three-day race to be pulled off in the first part of September. Besides the 32 horses owned by private civilians there will be some 30 others to be entered by the army. The meet will be held on Saturday, Aug. 31; Monday, Sept. 2, and on La bor Day, Sept. 7. All proceeds of the meet will bo turned over to the Red Cross. Workouts are being held ev ery Wednesday and Saturday. John W. McDougall, a famous Australian jocky, who is making his home in Ho nolulu, will be seen in the meet. Star-Bulletin. Vigilance Corps Brands Hearst Papers Un-American Report of a special committee which has been investigating Hearst news papers to determine the loyalty of their owner, W. R. Hearst, was adopt ed by the Hawaiian Vigilance Corps. The committee cited numerous edi torials tending to show that Hearst is anti-British and anti-Japanese and sought to create distrust between the United States and Japan. The com mittee urged that these facts be brought home to the reading public, of Hawaii in the hope they would cease patronizing the Hearst publica tions.' The news dealers have prom ised their cooperation in any move ments designed to ostracize the Hearst publications, and cards will probably be placed in the dealers' stores calling public attention to the fact that Hearst papers are consider ed un-American. The committee was composed of C. G. Bockus, F. L. Wald ron and John Fleming. Man Who Knew Kameha- meha Dies In Kona Hilo, Aug. 12 The death of an aged Hawaiian, Maunumu, who passed away at Keokea, Kona, last week at the age of 116 years, has stirred tip stories of the days of Kamehameba, for the old native who recently died claimed to have known the great king well. The man, however, would never speak of the days of the long age and for many years past he has re mained silent when questioned re garding the early days of the missionaries. It is claimed by Hawaiians who are themselves now close on to 70 years or so of age that Maunumu was at Molokai Man To Work With Experiment Station C. C. Condrat, of Pukoo, Mnlnknt, has been appointed collaborator for thai bland by the IT. S. experiment stat ion. It is understood that f no of Mr. Conradl's first duties will be to study the taro rot, which Is now pre valent on the island, and endeavor to find a cure for it. Shingle Patriotic But Unwise The Honolulu branch of the Vigi 'nce Corps adopted a resolution of its special committee to drop the controversy Fleming-Shingle as to R. W. Shingle's loyalty, . in connection with the'Rodiek expose. The com mittee reported that the patriotism of Shingle cannot be questioned, but is of the opinion that bis conduct was Inexcusable in view of Rodiek's nd- mission of guilt. wards the United States, because of his previous relations with Spillner in the nat ional guard. Some eight other jurymen were ex cuse;! because they expressed doubt of being able to give a pro-Gorman a fair trial. These were: Lewis C. I'luny, Arthur 1). Morton, Clarence L. t'ralilie, James W. Rictcard, Fred L. Waldron, Win. W. Chamberlain, A. K. Lloyd, and Charles Crane. William K. rietsch, head nf the Gospel Mission Home, Honolulu, has proposed that dependent wives and children of draftees in the service be sent to his institution to be cared for. Good Prices Offered For Shark Skins Raymond Brown, secretary of the Honolulu chamber of commerce, has received a letter from an eastern firm wanting to be put in touch with per sons in position In furnish shnrk skins. A price of 10 to 15 cents per pound is offered for these skins in any quantity. From ?3 to $1 each is offer ed for porpoise skins. Trouble Getting Jury For Spillner Maj. O. J. Whitehead, of Wailuku, who was called to Honolulu last week to sit on the federal jury, was execus "(1 from tiikini? nart in ihu 4 i-T.,1 rf Charles Spillner, the Oahu Sugar Co., lima, charged with traitorous acts to- Working To Get More Chinese For Islands Delegate Kuhio, W. IT. Ilindle, W. II. Mclnerny, I!. W. Shingle, and Frank Thompson, held a conference with Governor McCarthy and Land Commissioner Kivenlmrgh, on Mon day to consider the matter of present ing a bill in congress to permit the bringing in of 3o,imiii Chinese laborers to help solve the labor problem in the Islands. No decision was arrived at. Ilindle, Mclnerny, Shingle and Thomp son represent Chinese interests. The need for rice cultivators to raise more rice in the Islands was particu larly urged. Ilelligcnt cooperation, aleil to meet every emergency, and Victory is ours. N. SANG CONTRACTOR AND BUILDER Just received a new stock of Mattresses, poultry netting, paints and oils, furniture, etc. Coffins and General Hardware. Phone Market Street Wailuku Ml Newest. Coolest Motel in Hawaii Fort Street. Honolulu THE HOME OF THE Stcinwny -nd SUiri PIANOS A t C ' a x'A;'v We have a large stock of lllsiiitt ;yer PiilllOS at fair prices and easy terms, We take old pianos in exchange Ilnyer Piano Co., Ltd I HONOLLU, HAWAII. k 5 3C I I I $ 3: xi'WiHiii 1 1 ii j in. i i.u. assay HOT SHOT" No. 1. Plain Speaking on Red Cross Work Women of Maui, Attention! The most you can do is too little. Is your heart in this war 50-50 with our soldier lads? YOU ARE Well Fed Well Clad Protected by Our Boys Who re Bleeding Suffering Dying Prisoners Are two days a week too much to ask in return from you who stay at home? Remember the nearest Red Cross Unit needs you. An unlimited supply of surgical dressings are needed. Your aid is essential to the success of your country. This is a duty as well as a privilege