Newspaper Page Text
SOL i ttiiftN PRESS' Washington city. MONDAY, J17LY 19, 1853. w" As many of our Democratic friends are unable to obtain a hearing through the Union, we are compelled occasionally to indulge them, as in the following instance : [Communicated.] "Gentlemen, this thing must stoj>."?BRECKINRIDGE. The little evening Telegraph, which docs the chirping for Gen. Scott's interest in Washington, brays loudly of the "big guns" of the Intelligencer, Republic and Signal on its side, and pities the Democrats who have got nothing but the Union to maintain their cause in the federal metropolis. There is more truth than poetry in this boast; and it must be anything but fun to the faithful, to see how the little man of the Republic every morning snaps his fingers in the face, and dashes his banderillas into the shaggy main of the ponderous Union, as it lumbers along in its heavy course. Really, something must be done for the "Union." It is like a 1? l_ 1 1, _l l :i :j ,i_ uier lu^^ru snip. n piuu^co ur.nvny ttutiu uir billows of political contention; and while its * enemies are squaring away at it, raking it with hot shot, the poor barque can do nothing hut return dignified dulness and cold platitudes upon its active enemies. And why? Because, the printing not disposed of, it cannot afford to be independent and indulge in spirit. For example, the Republic has been for more than a week harping on the declaration ol a Southern Democrat, that Gen. Pierce, as a candidate, w as the "creation and choice" of the Southern wing. Now, why does not the Union seize hold ol this ruse of Mr. Republic by the horns and shake the life out of it? Why di.es it not unkennel the Abolition appeal that lurka under all this smartness, aud show that the object is to make Freesoil capital for Seott, by showing that Pierce is acceptable to the South' Why, instead of meeting and crushing the little wasp of the Republic, does the Union content itself with saying that this was an "unguarded expression of Mr. Forsyth ? Alas! the Union is in a position wherein no factiou or person in Congrees can be offended Votes are wanted?votes cannot be spared, and the organ cannot afford to do its duty to its party, to its country, and t<? justice. All this is pitiable. The Democratic party has no organ at the seat of government, and it is the fault of the Democracy in Congress that it is so. The Union has lost the confidence of the party North, South, East and West, and . unless the old hulk is pulled to pieces, remodel | led and rebuilt, all the printing in the world I will not breathe such a spirit beneath its sobs ot ; death, as will make it an effkettve and trusted organ of the Democracy. Q is a Cohsek. Interesting to South Carolina. Among the recent proceedings of Congress, we find Mr. De Saussvre called up from the calendar of the Senate a bill to refund to the State of South Carolina the money she advanced for the Florida war to her volunteers, to reimburse them for losses sustained in that cam- 1 paign. The amount in in the neighborhood of ?20 000. The bill aa passed doea not allow in tereat. The following ia an extract from the proceeding* of the Senate : i " Mr. DeSaua?ore. Mr. President, I a?k the I indnigeme of the Sena'e to take up the bill to ' indemnify the State of South Carolina for money expended for the u?e of ttie United State* in the | war in Florida with the Srminole Indian*. Thia i bill was referred to the Committee on Military Affairs, at d has been reported by that cournit- ; tee unanimouslv I believe. 1 do not think that j any objection will be made to the bill, or th*t it I will give ri?eto diacunaion. 1 aak the indulgence of the Senate to lake it up now and put It upon its pa* age " Tne motion was agreed to, and the Senate proceeded to the consideration of the bill a* in Committee of the Whole. It propose* to require the Secretary of War to pay to the Slate uf South Carolina aoch sums of money aa were paid by that State in 1838, 1839, and 1840, for service*, losses, and damages sustained by her volunteers in the Florida war of 183G, 1837, and I 1838, while in the service of tha United States, j and on their return from that service, as were HscerUined and allowed by a board of commissioners appointed for that purpose by an act of the legislature of South Carolina in 1837. ' The Committee on Militate to amend the bill by adding the following pro viso: ProtiM, howfrer, That no interest shall b* allowed upon the money* paid to the State ol South Carolina under the provision* of thi? bill.' ' The amendment was agreed to, the bill waa I reported to the Senate a* amended, the amendment waa concurred in, and the bill waa ordered to be engroaKed and read a third time. It waa auOe*quen;ly read a third time and paused." The Mobile Tribun? thus reviews Mrs. Stowe's book : "Of Iste we have had an opportunity of look* ing over'Uncle Tom's Cabin'?written bv Mr?. Heerher Stowe. The work has produced an immense sensation in the free .States, and. it i? said, brought its publishers 950,000 in prulite. It was pulled eTtoavagsnllv by the last Aboli tion convention, aiid the hope an expressed that it had a new way to crush slarerv in the Southern States. This hope, we think, is not without reason, if this book be sn example of what may be brought into the field for the purpose. It is written w ith d?">ided ability?has a clear, rapid, impieaa ?? style,and enough of earnest and simulated pnibnthropy to make a durable impression What may stand in the way of a full fruition of its purposes is the apparent fact that it is designed for no other ol>i?ct than to excite pr? wdii-s against the sieve institution This is ??h viout in every pegs of it. < >ur readers may wonder that a book < an have such eiTecta and not be a lying book. Rut these conditions are not im ompatible. This book is s lying book because it makes excep tions to the rule. It i* quite possible that many of the scenes it describe* are from life, but, at the woret, they are very rare, and if they be sufficient to give character to the institution of Isiavery, ?nen an aomitiefl troths may be made lie#. We ran go into the single city of New York or Philadelphia, and gather within a year ?ovnea which would excite horror five-fold aa great s* those of'Uncle Tom's Cabin.' Weeould take the apprenticeship aystera of the North, and oraw from it aueh extmplea of cruelty aa would make the hair on the reader'a head aland with indignation. No one at the South, how willing aoever to I retaliate on the?e fierce fanatics, will atoop to do this, and deduce from it a general horror of Northern aociety, or ita apprenticeahip system, and thence organix- a rru-?ade against it. Thi. it tha plan on whicn - Uncle Tom'a Cabin " it written : and tha aame plan for aaaaultiog the be?t institution in the world may be made ja?t M rational aa it ia by the wicked (perhapa un consciously) anthoreaa of thia bad work. Thia book, too, ia a lying book for another rnaaon. Keen if it be founded on faet, it purports to be, It conveys within ita assumed facta tbe brosiest falsehood. It represents moat of ita-croalties in association with tha tandereat leelinga of our rare?soch aa parental instincts ?r.cts not aasooiatad with guilt or conduct worthy of pnoiahmeot, even in the mildest condition of haman penalties In one place the i daughter ia torn from the mother. in another tno husband from the wife, and so on?not from the rude, sensual mother or husband?but from a creature of gentle sensibilities, such as may be found in the delicate and sensitive conditions of a highly intellectual and refined social existence. it is of such materials that this book is composed. It fa, therefore, false in its essential re spects?false in its logic?false in its application to the Southern or any other people, and false in all its intention*. The woman who wrote it must be a very bud or a very fanatica pcrsoD ; and for her own domestic peace, w? trust that |no enemy will penetrate into hei household to pervert the scenes ho may fine there with as little logic or kindness as she tiai used in her " Uncle Tom's Cabin.'' i.-if~The Augusta (Ca.) Chronicle cjr Sentine of the 13th inst , contains the following edito rial : ' A National Union Convention?Will b< held in the city of Philadelphia, upon the Is day of August, 1852, for the nomination o Daniel Webster for the Presidency of the Uni U-d ^tate?, and a suitable candidate for the Vici Presidency, for the support of the Union party of the nation, in November next. Delegate! from ten States now hold them selves ii: readiness for this step; other State: j are requested to choose suitable representative: . without lulay. I Friends of the Union, and of its great chain I piun, you are now called upon to give evidenci of your devotion to that cause, which has en listed the talents of the most eminent, ami tin sympathies of u mighty nation. Tim immediate formation of local Webatei I'uion Associations is earnestly recommended.' The above announcement was received yes j terdny by mail front Philadelphia, and is the firs intimation we have had of this now movement on the political chessboard. It is already known Hint Mr. Webster has been nominated by the 'American party" in convention at Trenton, New" Jersey, and it lias likewi*e beer chronicled iItsf, in a conversation .with Mr Tallmadge, of New York city, lie remonstrated against the farther uso of his name in connection with the office of President. We presume, therefore, that this call of a convention is without bis knowledge- or privity, and possibly toay not meet his approbation. Hence, it is fair to infer, the movers in the matter intend to press hia'Maims upon the country and run him regard less of his wishes- If so, and he should be before the country, we will cordially unite in his support He is known to tbe country, and is equal'y distinguished in the councils of the nation and in the cabinet for his profound statesmanship, and enlarged and liberal patriotism?to tb? former of which, however .patriotic they may be, neither of the present nominees hate any claims. The one being indebted for his nomination exclusively to his obscuruy, and bis accidental appointment as a Brigadier-Gere ral in the Mexican war?an office which, according to his own account, he resigned because of h s total unfitness; while the other is alone in deoted for bis position before the country, to his glorious triumphs on the battle field. These facts no fair-minded man, who values his repu tation for veracity, will attempt to gain.-ay. And yet, the free and independent voters of America, if we but yield to the dictation of the conventions which nominated them, must be confined to the selection of the first officer in the world, from such material! Every consideration of duty and patriotism revolt* at such an idea; and we earnestly and sincerely hope the people, the sovereigns of the land, may as. ume their proper reponsibilities, and place before the country a man eminently worthy of the confidence and (support of the American people. Such a man i* Daniel Webster. The Fuorib Parly. The Baltimore Clipper puts out the follow ing programme for the new par'y that ia to make Mr. Web ter its representative man The Americas Partv.?In view of the probable dissolution of the two old parties, an i effort ia being made to create a new political , Mtfociation, to be called the American party I. would be premature and useless to form such an association, with the view of having an in fldence upon the approaching Presidential elec tion. Lit the two parties fight their last politi l cal battle, and then the friends of the Union and the Constitution may take their stand as an American party, embracing all who are re solved to perpetuate the Union of the States, | and to preserve the policy which has conducted i us to prosperity and greatness. We shall rejoice to see such a party formed, and American ' principles incorporated in its platf'rru. "It seems to be hardly probable that the I Whig and Dem cratie parties can preserve their | organizations after the approaching Presidential election?for the points of difference are now o few and insignificant, as to present hardly anything worth contending for. And besides, the country ia threatened with another party, equally hostile to both Whigs and Democrat*? a party in favor of dissolving the Union. For , this daring and dangerous purpose, extreme* ' have come together. The unprincipled Aboli | tioniat of the North, and the fiery Secessionist of the South?differing on every other point? unite upon the destruction of the Union. Thii new combination must be met and put down, which cmii be done only by the combined < xer lions of members of the two old parties. There will probably be ?u abolition candi date for the Presidency brought forward at the ensuing election. A convention is to be hcl<l ill Pill*burg, in the Month of August, called to nominate <iiididsle* for President and Vice, Protident?for the pnrpoie of preserving the organization of lite abolition party ; but the ; <fciil*rationa of that convention nuy be con1 trolled by consider.) lions not disclosed to tin public eye. The Abolitionist* are supposed U. ' hold the balance of power betwe n the twn parties, and their votes and infloi nee may b? I given to either "upon a consideration.'* Nudi bargains have U-en made, and may lie rcp.-ateri at tfie coming election, Hut, whatever may b? their covfgjrj thrihtf they openly take tb? fuld within^i' candidates; or attempt eoverllj I to control t, A isaue !.#tweeti fbr two old parties *? have no apprehension thai they can fTjcl much injury during liie next Presidential form I The platforms of both parti 'a exclude the *gi tat ion of the slave question, and pledge th< , respective candidate* and parties to mainla i the Union at all hazard*. Hat the malcontent North and South n.av be prepared for a m<?r decisive movement in foor years to come . irn all the patriots of the country should therefor combine to suppress any action having in vim the destruction of our glorious republic. btr The Savannah Asays. *C?E!t. Gorzalm.i? Among th e passengers i the steamship .State of Georgia, 'which waited f> Philadelphia yesterd^g afternoon, was Gen. / J. Gonzales, well known aw havi ng borne a cor ayicuoua part in the moveur ent against tli >Spai>?h dexpotinm in Guba. " Gen. Gonzales goes to V/ashington, whic city is to be ?? loture place of residence. II leaves in this city, where .ae has resided durin the past two years, ?any warm friends. A intelligent, amiable ana hivhly accomplish e gentleman, he has held a h.^h social positio and numbers among his warmest friend-* mar of our most influential citizens, wVr? will m ceat-e to feel an interest in hii n and in the p triotic cau-*e for which he has sacrificed so muc and to which he is so ardently attached. F? indeed in this community but will rejoice wi him in the day of Ilia country 'a emancipate from Spanish tyranny. For uuie we say G< apeed the day J* The Turkith A'ary-?I'ne total asvalforce i the Turks upon the European aide of the Arch pelago is 14 ships, mounted with '274 gun Their total naval force en the Asiatic side of tl Archipelago is IS ships arn>ed with 38X) gun i Tha whole fleet is manned by about 6,Opfl mei Sod them Sovereignty HloitraU4 oo fr? oil. 1 The Cbickopee Telegraph contains the f< lowing illastration of the fruits of "the largt i liberty Thr Anti Rest Affair.?Mr. Wait has i turned to his home, but he bears about his tie some of the slugs which he received from t shot which so nearly cost him his life. Wot I glad that the miscreants were saved from t > crime of murder ; but yet we cannot see that 1 lessens the enorpiity of their conduct, or the i i proach that should attach to the authorities r; defiance of whom such things are carried ( 1 I We are aware that it is extremely difficult i j reach the evil, when a whole district is in sy I pathy which incites to it. Hut this anti-rentii I has borne the character of an organized rob I lion long enough for the legislature to ha | piade some efficient provision lor its suppressir That this has not been done, can be owing or to the corrupt and dastardly spirit which lea 3 i political demagogues to pander to the vilest a t meanest passions of men. Thus not only l f I execution of the laws, the dispensation of ji . tice, and the conservation of the peace are cc ? ' trolled by those who defy law, disregard juetii / | and violently and murderously disturb the pea< j but even legislation itself is ma te to defer . I their influence. Anti-renters are of the sr s! ereign people, wc can not deny. But i)em s j eraey does not consist in making tyrants of t i people, and has no right so to do. If the ruli . I power is to he of the character and spirit > Nero, wo prefer that it should be concentrat . j in man rather than to be subject to the passio , ! and freaks of an indefinite number of Nero*. We are glad to learn that there is some pri r: poet that the governor of New Vork will otfo '' reward of for the detection ol the guil . | parties. VVe hope it will prove effectual. T [ ' persons are sufficiently known, and could 1 brought to justice undoubtedly but forthocri ' ! inaI indifference of the local authorities nriri I I dread which their desperate character slrik i upon m 11 those who live aui6og them. t*r From the N. ^. Mirror we clip the fi I i ;inm. The following curious advertisement-?I I first of the sale of ft negro in this State?occn I io fhacolutnns of the -Slate Journal : Negro for sale.?On Saturday, the Jti j instant, I will sell at public auction, a nog ; mail, he having agreed to said sale in prefereii ! to being sent hooie. I value hiui at $300, b j il any or all of his Abolition brethren wish J show that they lisve. the first honorable prim j pie about them, they can have an opportuni 1 of releasing said negro slave from bondage, I j calling on the subscriber,at the Southern hour previous to that time, and paying $100. I mrl this great sacrifice in the value of the propen to satisfy my6elf whether they prefer paying small yum to release him, or play their o g me, and try to steal him. If not redeeme the sale will take place in front of the Southe . house, 87 J street, at 10 o'clock of said day. B. G. LftTHKor. Decision or the Fugitive Slave Cask.Judge Aldrieh, of the district court, ye9terdi rendered an oral decision in the fugitive sla case, sustaining the (California) law, and r j:?.u_ ?_ . it..:. iu, i> maiming uie lugiuvco vu uiou uwun, ?* . * ?. , kins. The decision is one of great importune and will, we presume, be regarded as final. 8cott-free. Tho New York Tribune disposes of tl Georgia dissentients to Gen. Scott in the f( lowing pithy style. Mr. Jenkins is the gentl man who refused the Secretaryship of the 1 terior when it went begging. ' Jenkins says Georgia shan't vote for Sco and the Savannah Republican says that Jenki is not to be sneezed at, that without him i Wnig candidate can get the vote of the Stal Jenkins having settled the matter, of course v must no longr-r count Georgia among the Wh I States. Cruel Jenkins." 5^gr*The Savannah \eu<* says A Fugitive Slave?The moat remarkal fugitive slave case has recently occurred, th has probably taken place since the passage the late act '*in surh esses made and provider The circumstances are as follows:?('apt# Webster, of the U. S. A .having married a Fl< [ ids lady, visited the North litis season with 1 ladv. accompanied by a female servant, own in Florida by the mother of Mrs. W. The s< vant in question becoming dissatisfied, made h | way back home to Florida. She sjys that"ni i g?rs are worth nothing, no how, in them fr | States, and that she didn't want to stay then even temporarily' What will the Aboiitionii say to this ? Mr. Webster?In reply to a card of F. Tallmndge, tlie Boston Courier sayx: "We repent what we said on a former ncr ( aion?that we liave the best reason for belie in? that Mr. Webster never uttered a ay Hal ot the kind imputed to him by .Mr. Tallmadf The latter gentleimn mutt tell Ins story a thi time. If it dwindles down as rapidly as it h . done from the first rehearsal to the second, the . will be very little left to excite the cheers of t i, I.nndy I.me Club." The Wilt of Henry flay. Louisville, July 16.?The will of lien (/lay was presented in court on Monday la > ai d admitted to record. It is drawn up by I I ?.wn band, and bears date of July 1<), 1851. 1 relates film oat entir. ly to tbc disposition of I estate anion;; the members nf his family, I : only exception being thai which relates to i 1 slaves. It provides th it iil the children of I wis ves born alter t1 r 1st .f Jmuiry, 1850,1 ; to be liberated and sent t ? I. t?*?i?:??the ma ': at the age of 28, sod the leuialas a', the age 1J 25?three years of their earning'* prior t ? erni '! ei pa lion to to reserved for their bene til lor t 1 purpose of fitting them out; prior to the r i ' moral th?y are to be taught to nvd, write a ' cipher. Biases in bviug before le.'ei are I 1 <|iirilhed to hi* family. f Ashland is lei} to Mrs. I'lav for her sole n * sod benefit during her life, and, at her deilh, i to be sold and the proceeds divided amongst I * children. The following are the only apwei * devises outside of his f,unity To lb. D. 1 * Dudley the gold snnfl' box presented to him 1 Dr. Hunt, late < f Washington; to II-nry B. Hi * can a ring containing a piece of Washingto " coffin, and to Mr. W. N. Mercer a siinlT box s '! to have belonged to Peter the 'treat, e Mrs. Clay Was appointed executrix, and 1 v Hon. Thomas A. Marshall and James O. ?la son executors, with the provision that no se rity should be required of either. J From Iht raruimo F.tho, July Hth. k>i Latf. thnw Tahiti?Queer Powarf..? i the arrival of the Hawaiian schooner, u f ir mouth," Capt. Wilson, ninety days from An land, via T hiti, we have dates irom the lat to the 16th nit.?$. F. Fx. [e From Captain Wilson, we learn that th !g had been another di turbance at Ri ilea, betw n the republican# and royaiixtt. The halfbr ,d i native wh> waa elected by the native* a* Pr n dent, eometirae aince, ha* been overpowered i? I the adherenta of Queen Pomare, and mmp 1 jt to vacate hi* aeat. Hut the triumph of the r aliata wa* only a brief one, aa the republic h obtained a reinforcement, ousted the royali w' and again in*talled the half breed in the ex? lh tive ch iir. The Queen, on learning the di-c )n fttore of her party, atarted for the acene of act )(j to attempt the aubjugation ot her rebellioua i jecta ; but auch wa* their force, that ahe I compelled to flee, and barely eacaped with of life. She took refuge on board a French frig J. which tailed for the Sandwich Island*, and t. rived at Lahaina, on the day Captain Wil )e Miled. All waa quiet at Riatea, at laat accou a. ' under the new republican President. The I n monthbringe no papere V e- ' Foreign Neva. The chie' matter of interest by the last mail [>1- from Europe,, is the speech of Queen Victoria >st I to her "faitlful" lords and commons. Her inajaty releases themYt an earlier period re- than usual, and thanks them for their "zeal and diligence" ii applying themselves to their "parj liamentary abors." If Lord Derby intended he this as a hit at our zealous und diligent legislait tors, it was certainly very cruel of him. Comr.e" j parisons are odious?and we shall therefore not )n j inquire as t< the relative capacity for business to I or Buncombe of the two law-making bodies, m- ; whose decisions influence the Eastern and VVest"l" | ern worlJs. We look in vain for any ulluMon ! to Switzorlnid. Switzerland menuced, it would )n ! appear by ether advices, by consent of Eng. ily j land, in the integrity of her present territory. j ller msjeity announces the conclusion of lie 1 'redt'e3 w'1'' ',e King of Dahomez and "all the la | African princes whose rule extends along the in- | Bight of Ben n" for the abolition of the slave Jet trade, which, die addH, is "wholly suppressed on I that coast." News highly gratifying rfi the ;v. j Abolitionists cf England,old and new, whatever 10- i the real facts nay bo. he The formation of a militia force for the denJj. fence of the country is another measure which her majesty approves. "In the event of any ns sudden or unfursoen disturbance of my foreign relations," the ergaflization of stroll a force will >8' be highly useful to the country, it is well | her majesty's subjects, are wide awuko to be the importance of some such defence; for J hitherto they have been as blind and atubtmrn |n" to tliH possibility of danger from abroad, as if <<n ll,?y '1H(^ b'i<i no foreigners* within a few hours' sail of them, wilting and able by their skillful I military organization and training to take London Ht any moment and plunder it of its riches. ^ Whatever moral force ^lie British aristocracy can bring to bear upon the people, to hold thoin in dependence more oppressive than any slavery th we know of, it is certain tli.it a danger to their power, infinitely greater than that from within, menaces them at each successive convulsion ut from the continent. The old Duke has at length si- heen listened to. ty From Austria there is news favorable to the }-v progress of the boy-emperor through Hungary. IjJ And tli? New York Herald, with something like ,y, pleasure, congratulates Kossirrn thereon. We ? suppose, however, that whatever expediency may draw around Francis for tiro moment, rn' the Hungarian aristocracy, the memory of pri vileges formerly enjoyed by thorn, is hardly to be obliterated by the smiles and pleasures of a ? court. Time will show whether there are not J> hearts enough to strike ano'her blow for indee pendence?and whether that movement shall be r one for republicanism or for the old domination !?, of the aristocracy. Lord Derby is now about to place himself before the people of England, and to demand of ^ them an approval of his course heretofore, and }l their confidence in him for the future. By his I - acquiescence, to a certain extent, in the changes made by his predecessor, and by appealing to the nation itself to decide by its votes in favor of the moderate views he and his colleagues nH have adopted respecting protection, he has a n ? good chance of obtaining a majority in the next Parliament. Free trade is a right thing?and its adoption no doubt wise and judicious in the present state of British commerce and manufactures. Hut it has no uioie answered the views and expectations of the great majority of the people ol Kng '"j. land, than an> other popular measure, whose j " benefits have been exaggerated by the orators lin of the hour. It is not m panacea for all social >*- ilia. 1(j l.ord Derbt. we believe, will rot find ro ed tT. heavy an opposition throughout the country, as ler a protectionist miniatry might have been eup'<? posed to excito against it. Ilia character stands ef, very high, lie is a man of decision, frankness and integrity?lias a liberal mind, and is devoid of those prejudices which narrow the mind, and ruin the capacity for an useful political career of miny men of his class, *a' Alabama. iya The only account of the Southern Right* fe. convention yet received is comprised in the folrd j loaing despatch to the Charleston Courier. The 89 j movement may be productive of very impor'ant jre j eomeqoenrov. Mortoomery,J ily 14, The Southern Rights convention in session in thia city re-avembled on Tuesday morning, and resumed the discussion of the aeries of reshj olutions reported <n the previous day. The debale continued until evening, win 'inallyboth jt a cries were laid on tho tshl and ;i committee his "PPO'blml to interrogate f'\ rce and ^ ott Tela live to liieir opinions oil i ,< omproniise mea. i sores, tho right of secession an I < " cr points his ! of their political faith. If eil. < r , .ily answer lf(,i in accordance with the views of the Southern V? Rights party of Alibuna, he will rt* ei?eit* *up u( port in the Presidential contest. If the aiiafir* in. ^'dh should prove unsatisfactory, the coml|<k ir.ittcc is authorize I to call another convention r > f r the purpose of nominating a candidate for ' j ; ihe I'residency. The convention then adjourned sins </?>. . _ a i Inrniun Plea fsr I'alv gamj. , "I llitiierto our Mormon neighbors, wiien charged with the. practice of polygamy, have yy | either stood mute, or denied the allegation, by | Itnl the following letter from one of the el. ders to the New York Herald, avows and jua'.i aid I n"1 "n'y ",e "*'*b'nce, but the propriety and utility of the practice on high moral and the religinun ground*. Verily, thcae are strange rr' I times. Listen to F.ldcr I'Hturs: Great Salt Lake City, ) Utah Tlrkitobv, May i, 1852. V James noa Bbrsett, Ksq ? U | In the Herald of the O h March, in your com. .v , nicnta upon (teneral Grant's rpply to the "fly" i ing court," or "Babos in the Woods," late of '' " Utah, I see you sagaciously say the Litter Day 1 ,,f Sainta must "make up their minds to submission to the federal authorities, and come down to prp1 the established arrangement of one wife at a ce" time, or abide the consequences of the higher ? . law." Now, sir, in deference to your unique opinion, permit me to dissent, because the con y stitution has no power over religion, neither has p Utah's Congrpss; "the federal authorities" have no control over morality?that belongs to trie i good old book, the word of the Lord, snd yon ' know thst God allowed anv good man, suc h as 'c,, Abraham, Jacob, Gideon, David, Solomon, and ?m* hundreds of others, aji'.urality of wives. "Prai?e '?h' 7* l>1? ^,or(',n<1 Dn'e"" Christendom aball, ' by their "sacerdo'al clergy," petition Jehovah, *,s and repeal King Jamea' repugnant,and as I bepr' lieve, '-wonderful wiving law," we shall, as a a^' religious community, hold on to our rights, tr" guaranteed by the constitution snd revelation. *^n It is just aa virtuous, just as holy, and just as " *' wise for the Mormons to nhey the scriptures * * I now, as in the days of Moses or Jeans; for i Uaua said, "suffer litfls children, and forbid them not, to come onto Die, for of sueh ia th kingdom of heaven." You alao, thi among other great promisee to tho Latter Dj Saints, an "hundred fold of mothers and chilt ren" ia promised. You could not have tfc children unit as you had the wives, as mother to bear them. Some of the old prophets sai< "seven women should take hold of one man &c.; but I think it is no where said that seve men should take hold of one woman, as somewhat fashionable among the elite of man nations. It' you bave not received a communicatio from l)r. J. M. Bernhisel, on tho plurality < wives, being h dialogue between Judge Bogu bus and the King's Fool, call on him for it, an let tho people have it, and 1 think your one wi1 system will sing us small /is our racing Gilpin or " dirty cotton court." Of two evils a Moreno chooses neither, but goes in for all good an more good, which, if, as Solomon said, a goo wife is a good thing, then the more you have tl more good you have ; so that when the sulfuric female kind, over the great globe, are acquaint* with tho fact that ' the daugh era of kings ai among the Lord's honorable wives in lieuve (Psalm 45,) and on the right hand the Queen i gold of Opnir, you will hear of more honorab women clinging to the holy piiesthood than ye ever thought of, or a narrow, contracted christin clergy, drove into corruption by night closeting bee .use their deeds ure evil. Brother Gordon, look into my almanac fi this year, and on tho thirty-second page yo will observe an account of the "Btemal Mother and on the thirty-seventh, " tho philosophy < the heaven." Try a little of tho Mormon claasi I go in for Hebrew, Greek, Latin, Italian, .Spai ish, and. any other language which eonvej truth. Should you get the communication I mer tinned above, I think that what I have writtt >*ill do for you, and 1, and others, to culcula that the Constitution of the United States ac.ti ally allows men and women to love, get, and c nl. the good they can, from the Bible, from tl book of Mormon, from the world, and even fro ono another. " Praise yo tho Lord." Respectfully, W. W. PuF.i.rs. The French Press. A letter from Paris in the Herald nnys: Tho Alunileur, at forty franc* u year, made i appearance on Sunday la*t, and it is feart that this cheap publication will be very injurioi to the press in general. The I'it trie, i'onstiti I tunnel, and he Pays which were the most ii jured by its publication, have not said a woi about it in their columns. This example In been followed by all the other newspapers. Bi like the French saying, their publishers utte iti pettc, the words, " Jew dis rien, rnaisjc n't pense pas mains.'' " I say uothing, but do n< think the lea.1-." M. Grun is the chief editor < the Monilcur. Cholera in Jackson, Mo.?The following w extract from a private letter to a physician i that city. It is dated June 28 : Dear Sir: During the past two weeks ti cholera has been raging most awfully in ar about this place. Up to this date forty nir persons in town have fallen victims to it, besidi between thirty and forty in the county. At lea one- ixth.of the town population is swept awa It now seems to be abating at least in tow Three were buried this morning. About a wet ago, when the disease became very fatal, 01 citizens, with the exception of seven or eigl families, left in the greatest consternation, hu rying either to Cape Girardeau or the countr leaving corpses uiiburied and their nearest rel tions to die. People living in the country, except two i three, did not show themselves. Indeed it difficult to say how we should have pas?t through this awful period had not asaistam reached us from Cape Girardeau. Many of 01 most valuable citizens have died of it. Amor others, Dr. Davis arid wife and Dr. Denniao Dr. D. had treated the disease with entire an cess; on the 26th he v.as taken down with himself, and was found lying under a tree in tl last stage of the di-ease ?St Limit fatel, July PREVENTION AUA1N?T KAILKOAD ACCIDENT The practice of placing a looking glass bef?? the engineers in a locomotive,inclined in such way as to enab'e him to see the whole train h hind him, w ithout turning, it gradually becomit universal on the continent of Fnrope. Mat roads in Franee have adopted the plan; the grei er part of those in Austria have tried it aucce* fully, and the locomotives on the line fro Brussels to Antwerp have been ju-t fitted wi the necessary reflectora. Should a ear or ar portion of the train become detached ; should i axle break, or, in short, any accident happen,tl engineer bees it at once. Magnetic 'I'elegraj/h Company.?At theannu meeting of the stockholders of this comp ?r h jld in Philadelphia on Thured y ,Wm M. Swa was unanimously re elected President of tl Company; A. R. Corbin, Necetary; Geo. II. ila Treaaurei; Amos Kendall and B. B. French, Washington, Zenos Barnum and A. S. Abcll, Baltimore. Men it Can by, of Wilmington, Jt Sailer, of Philadelphia, and Kii hd, M. Hoe ai Thos. M. Clarke, of New- Voi k-Directors. Ti usual dividend of three per cent, on the copit btock and an extra of one percent, waadeclun Only two of the editors ot the London dai pipers are Knglishineii?namely. pFLANF.,ed,t of the Tim'i, and Hunt, the editor of the Da \ V.... Tk. .Jli ? o????? " ? . i 111- nirnii ui n?t? KyiitnniiTfi, ti?'irw> ! I'rald, and (Unfit, urn Irishmen: uttd of ti Morning Aditrlittr, Sun, and Miming I'oi Scotchmen. A Hra* T> SiohT?The telegraphic wires we atrwk near Galena, ls--t week, by utmoaphur lightning, and melted Cor about three hurilrt yards, and more or less injured tor half a uiil A rpec'ator who saw the scene, describes tl electrical exhibition n-a chain of fire stretchi both ways a* far as he. could see a?rot# tl landscape. Karminu in Csi.iroRM*.?Much attention a pears to he paid to farming in California, and tl pricea paid for produce must make it a profits Ij investment of time, labor and money. 100,01 acres are said to be under cultivation in the Stal i and so well does it pay, it is expected that ihr tunes as much will be cultivated next year. O cbards and vineyards are growing, and the flench i in of lands and reclaiming is proceeding stead 11 TELEGRAPHIC. Macon, Ga, July 17th, 1852. The Constitutional Union Convention, nftei session of two day?, were unable to agree, m ' finally split wide open. The Scott nun inco ' tincntly vanrtnoaed. The Webster and Kill ski men numbering forty or fifty, supplemented ai nominated Webster for the Presidency ai j Chas. G. Jenkins of this State for Vice Prei I dent. . The Cobb men, mostly from Cncrokc j Georgia, nominated what they call a Pierre m King tk'ket, but whieh looks suspicious, beit ) composed in part of some of the most nit I Whigs in (ienryi*. The Cobb inen are chi fallen,and greatly distressed. Baltimore, July 18ih, 1852. Senators Cam, Fish, and Slock ton arrived t day at New York from Ashland. CaMiua M. Clay writes: We will rnn in Ke tncky the ticket for President nominated by tl Pitt-burg convention. The Steamer Diniel Webster arrive d at Ne York from San Juan, with one hundred ai twenty five thonsand dollars in specie in tl hands of passengers. Baltimore, July 18th 1852 (Jreat excitement exists in Boston and Ne .York caused by the passing through of an e , press messenger from Mr. Webster to Was ington. It is rumored that a serious difficul i is threatened between Kngland and Americ i The messenger left the document at the Bosti ' Courier office, which will be pnhlished to mr I row _??-??? le Thud Party Mqvemert*?The pfrr3btfr& I it Arti Blavery Conventior.?The first move- ! j v uicnt for the election of delegate* to attend the ' cot 1- grand Anti-Slavery national convention, to be j Ho ie held iu Pittsburg on the 11th of August, took ato a, place on Wednesday, at Dedhum, Massachusetts, | and d, in the midst of great enthusiasm, cheers and ex-1 am citainent. Three delegates were appointed, and [ Bu< n also three substitutes, the names of whom have ' nen is been given heretofore among our political intelli- ; cor ly pence. The Hon. Charles Francis Adams, of Wl Quincy, (the son of the late President John Q. sev >n Adams,} was chairman of the meeting. Strong am )f resolutnms, and principles similar to those of get s- the Butl'doi convention of 1848, were passed? son id the fugitive slave law denounced?and the plat- : sen le forms and candidates of both the Whigs and the s, Democrats were held up to scorn and execra- trig m | tion. These anti-slavery folks "spit upon" Gen. the id Scott and Gen. Fierce with equal bitterness. ran id The various movements at various places in pro ie the N >rth, for the organization of u third great ehu ig political party, will probably concentrate, on a wh id large scale, at Pittsburg, on the 11th day of Au bot re gust?the most curious conglomeration of fan- ahn n, aticisin and philanthropy, demagogues and chail- his in atans, men in petticoats and women in breeches, ' le ever assembled together since the Hood. And am iu we may well look out for a tremendous party, fou in mid a platform which will cover all creation, em- wai a, bracing everything in the heavens and in the bul earth, and in the waters under the earth. Their sid >r platform will be deadly hostile to any more exc in Gave States?dead against C a?dead against liol ," any more filibustering oxped us into Mexico fou >f ?dead against the introduc' t of slavery into dol c the territories?dead eet at nst the fugitive wa a- slave law, and i-In very in the <?riot of Golum- enr fs hie; and while they will join eley in spitting the upon sod execrating the W g platform, they thr i- will kick over the Democratic platform. They j to i m will go-the whole figure l<r free farms, free lim te rents, Kossuth, Kinkel, and intervention, the fee a- .Mains liquor law, women's rights, the Rochester he lo knocking"', arid '.he sp ritual manit'cstations; and ord ie they will swallow up all the odds and ends of the huh m crazy factions of the day?all the isms and wh schisms, rtg, tag, and bobtail?and forma great tioi , third Northern party, which will be death to pre ] either the Whig party or the Democratic party dis, I ?to Scott or to Pierce?in the coming election, anc j Such are the signs of the times. It is, indued. <>f 8 highly probable that the Pittaburg convention ' ((j will decide the fitted'one or the other of the dia ,8 old parties, not only in the November election, of ,lm hut kill it oirentirely in New York, Ohio, Mas- the j,. Hiichuselta,und all other Northern States. We Up may expect to ace the fur 11 v, for the new mon Mr "rel party of blacks and whites, and women's the rights, will give us hot work for the dog days n It Tt ?V. Y. Herald. mu " SinrriNt; a Responsibility.?The other day jof ^ a very beautiful woman, about twenty years of :iri] age, elegantly dressed, rustling in barge and ^r;l brilliant with jewels, wa? seen mysteriously rjV( r threeing the way through one of the streets of jno j the "Old Third," bearing in her arms a very suspicious looking bundle. She bad dark, I us- jn(j trous eyes, flawing ringlets, and cheeks that mu blushed at her own loveliness. She walked t|)H like a queen. Arrived fronting a mallioner's ^ s establishment, kept by Miss Obeltz, she stopped, j|ie looked anxiously around and gliided into the no( door. Here she purchased a new bonnet, of ^ t the last agony, and telling Miss Obeltz that she ()f, k had a small mission a few doors beyond, asked { her to take charge of the infant until her return. mrt t)( Mi?s Obeltz. willing to accommodate her cus r turner, took the bab , and the mysterious lady |(p brushed out grandly, and swept again up the ^ street. A long time waited Miss CbeKz for the reappearance of the feminine called the myter- ^nr r>r ious, but up to Inst evening sho had not returned. js It is Buppoaed that some valiant knight, more amorous than discreet, has spirited away tLe j, ., queenly looking lady, maxigrt her wishes to the |)js ar contrary, and in ut er disregard of the interests ^ of the babe. Tlie juvenile was fat and lively w)i " at last ccounts. This is the newest dodge.? .. ii. %. f. r, 6 hiu e. his 11 Kndynilon. , ,' ie kill by ii. w. j.onopbllow. "7 . att The rising moon has hid the stars, to ?. Iter lovely rays, like golden bars, * re . Lie on the landscape green, B . With shadows brown between. ab dr< And silver white the river gleam", aai As if Diana, in her dreimV, Had dropt her silver bow c|t| it- Upon the ineadowa low. l s in, On such a tranquil night aa this. If, She woke Endyminn with a kiss, ' When, sleeping in the grove, On * He dreamed not of her love. .u. hi * he Like Diana's kiss,unask'd, unsought, an< Love gives itself, but is not bought ; no< Not voice, nor sound betrays RU| ... ixunp, llll|IHMUU?S?C. iy, , It comes?the beautiful, the free, for The crown of all humanity? j30 In silencs and alone r'? To seek the elected one. ot ? f It lifts the boughs, whose shadows deep, nta >a. Are Life's i blivion, ti e soul's sleep, _ jnl I And kisses the closed eyes Ofbim who slumbering lies. ul , . ' *ot O, weary hearts oh, slumbering eyes ' , ' 1 ; <>, drooping souls, whose destinies j Are fraught with fear and pain, unl Ye shall be loved again sea or ly No one ii so ar.rurs "d by fate, j ia No one eo wholly desolate, Rut some heart, tho, unknown, ,n" tl ; Responds unto his own. sen Responds?as If with unseen wings An angel swept its qui verin; strings; des r<> And whispers, in its sr ?g, otei if ; ?\ here hast thou Mai i o long r" B| e. j IsntAR Conn.?Some nwnv ince we railed lie ' the attention of our Western rnd? to the fart. I id t i?t a large portion of the coin coining forwi rd lie Iroin that section was damaged; for want ot care in preparing it for market. Ah the season is approaching when a new crop is to be housed, we -'gain refer to the subject, in'the hope of an im- 1 provelneut for the ?otnjng year. Western mixed ' * corn has U-en selling here for the last few doye ^ a' 58e<K) for siwnd parcels, and si 43.t54 for nol K; hrmrd, very little of the latter bringing over 60c frr> ee Tun aven ge difT reree between heated and J r- sound corn, taking the extremes into scconnt. is of | shout 5 her bush,*! Now let it be remembered ? i that tliere is no r/?/Tsrgsee in the corn when first I harvested, and the importmco ot tho subject ,'1* will be manifest. The corn when picked should j I be placed in cribs, raiud a foot or more from the | ground, with a narrow b-se,swelling on each ^ ; a de towards the eaves, and roofed s<? as to be ^ f ? perfectly water tight. Much corn is dsmrgedon (flj, "d j the rob hy exposure to at.rms or for the wsnt 79 of air when drvinit. T 10 inrn should not tie t r<" ahclled until it U to bo sent tn market; it should the "d then bo thoroughly fanned or domed from ch? ff, and "d as the presence of this mhstar.cqjK one of the 'I1? *' j principal cause*of it* boating in effing forward. l'?' '* i Even when corn p s es as strict lymorch?ntible ' ttJ on arrival, it will heat on a voyage to Europe, m" 'g unless perfectly clean when Sent abroad. More f|"' ra thin two third* of the Wextern corn which come n,f P ' forward this rea on, hn proved unsound, simply ' I f. ?r want of precaution on the part of the original owner*. i n. i There is another point connected with thi* subject, where an amend nent would give in- ? n. creased v.ilun t<? 'he prodnet; but perhHps it' w~ i,? would be impo?aible to effect it. We abide to i the mixture which gives its nnma to mod ot the ^ ( w Western corn in market. Yellow or white, when 1(j aold separately, will average, one month with ^ f,e another, about 2j per bushel each more thin | )(j) mixed, which is but the t?m? corn thrown to- ^ gather. The white ia wanted for a diff-rent innr- | tn ket, and the vellow ia rnnch more attractive w when placed by itself.?Journal of Commerce t I, l'f 16, 1851. niit ty The Savaon-h Republican, Union whig, of :a. Thursday, aaya that the ioformation recei od ^ in from variens parts of the stat$ justifies the be- ?nrj f? lief that, of the 05,000 voters tn fteorgla, not 1 boo are willing to lake (>?n Hcott / Father lew* from California ^ \ bruta! murder wu perpetrated In Sutter '<aaJ inty, California, not far from the well-known ck farm. A man named John Jackson, I pped all night at the houae of a Mr. Bader, I 1 was treated with kindness by hia hoet I I hostess. On the following morning Mr. I ler started to G'apt. Sutter's house on buai- I Jackson aaying that he would remain as I npany for tlie lady until the husband's return. . :ien the husband returned he called aloud I eral times for his wife without receiving any H wer; when he concluded to go to the corral, H u horse, and isake search for her; but Jao'c H i met him st the bars, with his revolver pre- H led, and informed Iwh^nat he could not leav i ro alive, cocked lii^T.nol and pulled the H rger, but tlie cap aloud sjtploded. Bader I n searched for his pistol, but V was gone; hr to his shot-gun, which he hud loaded t' vious evening, but both barrels w?re rged. Having given his horse to Jacksr^^^^^^j 0 demanded it, he caught another, and h left the house together, the one to give rui, having then become fearful of the l'atedt|^^^^H devoted wife, the other to make his escap I'he alarm being given, the fiend was sona w|H anted. ami the body of the ill-fated womun nd in the slough near by where she had been H shing, with linger marks upon her throat, a H let hole in the left breast, one on the right H e of the buck bone, nnd upon a?more close H imination by ladies present, another bullet e was found in the side. Upon ssarch, Bader H ind that Us trunk was minus twenty or thirty H lara and Ms Colt's revolver, which was niter- H rds found on the person of Jackson. 1 he H aged populace, knowing that there was not H len-t possibility of a doubt of his gu lt% H ew a lasso around his neck and ran with in H a convenient tree and threw the rope over a H b. Jackson was then asked to make a con- H #ion, which lie refused to do, remarking that H hud nothing more to say. Upon this the H ler w.ih given to haul him away, when he was H ipended about thirty feet from the ground, H ere he still hangs, an example of the execu- H a of justice for one of the most heartless, un- H voked a id fiendish murders that can ever H grace the pages of a criminal record. Bader H 1 wife are natives of Switzerland, and Jackson H Norway ; but all spoke English. H There seems to he much fear of afiother In- H n war in the San Juaquin region. A party H eight miners left Coarse Gold Gulch about H i middle of May, on a prospecting tour to the per Sierra, near the head waters of the H ireed. After traveling about seventy miles, H y were suddenTy surrounded and attacked by ? H irge body of Indians belonging to the Yeose- H ty tribe, who killed two of their number, H lied Hose and Shurborn, nnd wounded one, ^ icph I uclor, I he party then tied, as their na and awtnuni.ion were out of order. After veiling live days without provisions, they ar. fd at Coarse CJald (Julcb, in an almost famishcondition. A p arty of forty men immedi!y mustered and started out to chastise the li*nn. They found the bodies of the two rdered men and buried them, the Indians all time taunting them with threats of da-fiance, ler some manoiuverimr, the Indians crossed river, which being very high, the party did ; wish to pursue them further, and returned, ompany of U. S. troops was out in pursuit the savages at lust accounts, A Mexican named Cheverino was hung by a b st Jackson, Calaveras county. He was nupied to be one of those who murdered a couple Frenchmen recently, while sleeping in their * ts. An examination of the prisoner was had 'ore justice McDowell, who committed him trial. The mob rescued him from the horities. and hnng him at an oak tree op<ite the Astor Hou^e, on Main-street. The soner was first raised from the ground wit. hands not tied behind. He caught the rope f thus preserved his life for ten minutes, en he was l?-t down, his hands then tied bed him, and again swung up. He confesse 1 guilt. Ai.exanpf.r McAl.T.'STER,a gambler who ha< led two men, at difl'erent times in California, 1 Hcked Thomas Moore in a hotel at Sacramen. tiring a pistol at him, but iniBsing bis aim. . standera interfered to prevent a repetition of . l.i.) in lt.u ,n..onllm. w a revolver, ami fired four times at hit aslant, each shot taking effect, Me Allister lived >ut 35 minutes. Moore was arrested, but dia. irged from custody on the plea of justifiable inicide. J. S. Vessel.* Oancarn to nc Fittid Oct.? lers have heen received to fit out with despatch ra7.ee Independence, the sloop-of-war Marion, I the schooner Dolphin, all of which vesae'a arr w lying at the navy yard at Brooklyn. It is ipoted that the Independence is intended for flag ship of the Home Squadron ; the Marion the exploration of the river Amazon, and the Iphin for the coast of Africa. S'av*L.?The U. S. sloop of war Lieut. Comrider ( paher, which sailed for Norfolk on Satur/, bound to the Mediterranean, went to sea on tiday morning, but encountering a head wind >n after clearing1 the capes, was compelled to i back to Hampton Roads, where she remained I il Monday morning, when she again went to \voTHr.a Wr.nsTr.a Convkwtiok.?On the 9Hth t., a convention of the VVebsicr family is to as- e II hie at New Haven, Conn., to take measures furnishing all of the name and lineage, wh ) lire it, a new and improved edition of the Web r family genealogy, aimilar to the one printed nv yeara ago by the Inte Dr. Noah Webiter. , ' ? ?a, v J CONGRESSIONAL PROCEEDINGS. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. SATT'itnAT, July 17. 18.V2, Hie journal of yesterday having been read ? railroad IRON. 4r. MACE, by leave, agreeably to previous J ice, introduced a bill to admit railroad iron a of duty ; which waa read twice, dr. M. moved to refer the bill to the Conimitt- e Wava and Means. Ar. JONES, of Tenncaaee, moved to lay the on the table, and ihequeaiion being taken, vote aiood?yena 51, naya (>4 io r|Horiim having voted, Hr. STUART moved a call of the House, ich waa rejected?ayea 38, naya 89. ^ quorum being now present, the vote waa lin taken on the motion to lay the bill on th? le, and decided in the negative?yeaa 74,na?s At. MACE then withdrew the motion to re! r bill to the Committee of Ways and Meana I moved that it be ie'erred to the Committee of Whole on the state of the Union, on tbia mo1 demanding the previoua question, tfr. KING, of Yew York, asked the gentlen to withdraw the demand for the previous stion, no to allow him to more an amend* nt to the hill. At. MACE declined, considering the bill perI as it now stood. At. KING hoped the House would vote down previous queation. At. DEAN moved to lay the bill on the table : ich waa agreed to?yena 88, naya 69 rhe morning hour having now expired? At. HOUSTON moved to go into Committee he Whole on the mate of the Uniwt. dr. DANIEL moved to go into Committee of Whole on the private calendar, which waa 'he motion of Mr. Houston was then agreed ji IWOtAN APPROPRIATION BILL. And accordingly the House went into Oomtee ofthe Whole on the state of the Union, r. Drawee, of Ohio, in the chair,) and resumed consideration ofthe Iq 'an appropriation bill, fartous amendmenta were offered to the bill debated, when The committee rose and reported progress, knd the House edjourned H