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B1*m4 filter A Uvtl Dt Lw. TERMS. DAILY, - |10 00 TRI-WKRKLY, 00 WEEKLY, *00 Submriplioe. onyable in advance. Any permit procuring ftve tuWnbtn shall receive one copy gratis. All totters to the Editors to be post-paid. pkivtcu it o. a. sao*. Omci, Pennsylvania Avenue south side, between 3d and streets. SOUTHERN CENTRAL ' ' HMIi 11 iin.i.ii|?? 'i * i i i i r i f, ii I- . i, . I 1 . ri i mil THE SOUTHERN PRESS. i 1 1 ?DAILY. Vol. 1. Washington, Thursday, August 29, 1850. No. 63. agricultural association. rpHE Fif.h Annual Fair of the Southern Cent, 1 ral Agricultural Association, will beheld during the week embracing Wednesday, the 14th i day of August next, which ia the day of the fifth annual meeting at Atlanta Georgia. The Committee charged with the duty of prescribing such general rules as they may deem necessary to a proper management of the approaching Fair, nave adopted the following General Regulations. j 1st The Fair Grounds and Buildings will be opened fur visitors on Monday morning, and continue open until Friday evening. It is therefore desirable that all persons hav ng articles for exhibition, shall be on the ground as ear'y as Friday or ' Saturday, the 9th and 10th August when a Committee will be there ready to receive them. j 2d. The Association has an ample fund, and will, in all cases, become responsible for the safe-keeping | o, articles which may be placed in the hands of its ( c dicers and committees, (the owner taking a check 'i for the same,) until the close of ihe Fair, which will be anuouoced beforehand, in ^uiple time to give them op,-ortunty to recover their goods, and to prevent thereby the leaving of any goods or articles unprotected after the adjournment of the Association. 3d. Mark A. Cooper, Richard Peters, David W. Lewis, Wm. Ezzard, and James M- Calhoun, are appointed a committee whose duty it shall he to see that all articles entering the lair ground* lor exniition, *ba I have first been enteredin the Secretary 's book or registry?then labelled w th the owner'sname and residence?and price, iffiir sale?giving to the owner a corresponding card?and then classified and arranged by departments, and in such order as to facilitate the labors of the several committees on premium*; and also to employ such police and doorkeepers and elerks, as shall be necessary for the protection of the grounds and buildings, and such clerks as they may need in the arrangement and labelling of artioles. 4th. There will positively be required, in all case*, a minute and accurate written statement illustrating and explaining every article rent for ?*hihitinn?<he statement to be delivered to the Secretary. For iMuot, Jf a Machine, a statement of is powers and uses, Coat, time of invention, and any other fact deemed valuable by the inventor or maker. If Horticultural or Agricultural Products, mode of preparation of land and soil, manure and time of planting, mode of cultivation. If an Animal, the pedigree or stock, age, mbde of raising, &e. If Nee<II6-work or Painting, or any work of Art, the length of time bestowed on it, or the amount of labor; the age, if by children or very old persons the value, uses, &c. Since this is the most reliable mode of collecting, such information as may be worth publishing in the transactions of the,Society, visitors, patrons and members, all will take notice, that a premium will not be awarded to any article, whatever its merit, unless accompanied by illustrative and explanatory statements, made out in legible hand, and in a style fit at once for the press. 5th. The delegations of thescrveral county Societies are requested and enjoined to make out, upon consulation, a report of the present condition of Agriculture in their several counties, of the im provements in farming, Ullage, draining and manuring, which hare been or are in progress of being adopted The leading products of their countiees the modes of preparation, time of planting and m?dof cultivation. The means and measures of preserving and increasing the fertility of lands. Accurate Agricultural memoirs from the serveral county societies would make up an amount of valuable information to be sent out in the published transactions of the Society. 6th. It is desirable to make the Fair a Centra) Southern Agricultural andMmufacturersExchange We request individuals who hsve a surplus of choice articles, or who make them for sale ?such as choice seeds, machines, stock, &c?to carry them there for sale, and not alone for exhibition for a premium. 7th. Premiums.?It is impossible to name in a notice like this ail, the various articles to which premiums will be granted. However comprehensive we- might make any enumerated list there would still be many articles of merit offered which would not be embraced in it, and yet richly deserving premiums, lest therefore the announcement of premiums for particular articles might be construed by someintoan exclusion of all articles unannounced, (he Committee requests the people generally to observe, that it is intended to give the action of the Association the very widest scope, embracing every thing that is ingenious or useful in business or art- All men, wiin wnaiever uicy nave iui oaie or exhibition, are invited to come. The only regulation further necessary on this point perhaps i?, that, on all articles of the highest merit in the department of Stock, Mechanics, Agricultural Implements, and valuable improvements or inventions in any of the departments, a premium of a cup worth 0 10 will be given ; on the second best articles a cup worth $ 5 will be given, on the third best 0 2 50; on the fourth an honor. And on all artl cles of the highest merit in the remaining depart ments a cup worth 0 5 will be given ,* on the second best g 2. 50 ; on the third an honor; on the fourth, 2d honor. On miner and miscellaneous articles, premiums from one to three dollars?these, however,are general regulations, and in particular case or cases of peculiar merit the committees will be permitted, indeed are requested, to vary the rule. 8lh. A ball will be prepared and assigned particularly to the Ladies for their garden prouucU, fruits, flowers paintings, needle-work, &c. They arc cordially invited to attend. Their assistance in many de( artments of the fair is absolutely necessary to a proper management. t 9th. The facilities of getting to this central ( point induce us to invite, and to expect the pre- ^ sence and contributions of many of our fellow j citizens of Carolina, Alabama, Tennessee and Flo- ( rida. Wc hope they will unite with us in making u this institution indeed, what it is in name, a Southern ( Central Agricultural Association. j, 10th. The President upon a consultation with r such members a? he can call to his aid, shall appoint ? committees and assign to them their respective de- r pdrtments, and to these committees so appointed v the committee of reception shall furnish lists of the articles classed and arranged in their respective departments. In order to the perfection of this jj arrangement, the committee appointed to publish these regulations, will h> re repeat, and enjoin r upon All to take notice that articles for exhibition may be received nnd arranged on Friday and Saturday the 9th and 10th of August, so that when ' the President shall appoint his committees on ? Monday morning, the committee of reception may ^ have their lists of articles, and the sevpntl com- C miuecs proceed at once to the examination of arti- f cles, and thereby have ample time to make their ? reports to the annual meeting oil Wednesday. V Thursday will be devoted to sales?Friday to gen- C era I rc-deliverv of articles. The exhibition con- I turning the whole time. 11th. Any alterations of, or additions to, the A foregoing rules, will be published at Atlanta early ft Monday morning of tbo Fair week. g 12th. The annual oration will be made on Wednesday, the day of the Anniversary meeting, immediately preceding the reports of committees, p by Col. John Billups, of Athens, Georgia. p 13th. The Committee have the prospect of jy making arrangements with the Macoir, State and jy Georgia Railroads, to run accommodation cars early every morning and late in the afternoon, to Grinin, Marietta, Stone Mountain, and Decatur, to give visitors the opportunity of the accommo- ^ dations of the good Hotels at those places while in q attendance upon the Fair. 14th. The citizens of Atlanta have provided ^ comfortable quarters for Committees and Officers. q and others engaged in the laborious business of p the (air. ^ loth. The Secretary is directed to publish g these regulations in the Cm/rivai-oa, and to pro- ^ cure as far as practicable their publication in the ^ weekly papers of this and the adjoining States. , By order of the Committee of Arrangements. , DAVID W. LEWI8, q Sec'y Southern Central Agricultural Association, g Sparta, 25th June, 1850. I MATHEWES & ROPER, s Factors and Commission Merchants, fur Cotton, ? Rice, Bogging small country Produce, Van- C derhorst's Wnnrf^ Charleston, Sf. C C MECHANICAL ARTS fe SCIENCES D. APPLETON k CO., NEW YORK, UTI IM COURSE or PUBLICATION, IN PARTI, TRtCX TWENTT-riVE CENT! BACH, Dictionay of Machines, Mechanics, Engine-Wok, and Engineering. Designed for Practical Worki ttg- Men, and those intended for the Engineering Profession. Edited by Oliver Byrne, formerly Prqfusor qf Mathematics, College of Cioit Engineers, London ; Author and Inventor of "The Calculus qf Fbrm," "The Airto and Improved System qf l^ogmrithims," "The Elements of Euclid by Colors," etc., etc.,etc. T^HIS work is of large 8vo. size, containing nearly A two thousand pages, up wards of fifteen hundred plates, and six thousand wood cuts. It will present working-drawings and descriptions of the most important machines in the United States. Independently of the results of American ingenuity, it will contain complete practical.treatises on Mechanics, Machinery, Engine-work, and Engineering; with all that is useful in more than one thousand dollars' worth of folio volumes, magazines, and other books, among which may be mentioned the fol lowing: 1. Bibliotheque des Aria Industriels. (Musses, Paris.) 2. Civil Engineer and Architect's Journal. (London.) 3. Engineer and Machinists Assistant. (Blackie, Glasgow.) 4. Publication Industrie)le. (Artnenguud Aine, Paris.) 5. Jamieson's Mechanics of Fluids. 6. Treatise on Mechanics. (Poisson.) 7. AUgemine Bauzeitung mit Abbildungen. (Korster, Wien.) 8 Organ fur die Fortaehri'te des Eisenhahnwe. sens in technischer Beziehung. (Von Welti egg, Wiesbaden.) 6. Sherwin's Logarithims. 10. ByrneV Logarithms. 11. The Mechanieal and Mathematical Works of Oliver Byrne. 13 Siliimao'a Journal. 13. Algemeihe Maschinen-Encyclopedia. (Huls* se, Leipzig. H. Cotton Manufacture of Great Britain and America contrasted. 15. Hollzapffcls' Turning and Mechanical'Manippulation. 16. The Steam Engine. (J. Bourne.) 17. Eisenbahn-Zeitung. (Stuttgart ) 18. Tregold on the Steam-Engine. 19. Pike's Mathematical and Optical Instruments. 30- Dictionnaire des Arts et Manufactures. (Laboulayo, Paris. 21. Sganzm's Civil Engineering. 22. Brown's Indicator and Dynaonmeter. 23. Origin and Progress of Steam Navigation. (Woodcroft.) 24. Essai sur l'ludustrie des Matieres Textiles (Michel AJcan, Paris.) 25. Macneill's Tables. 26. Griers' Mechanic's Pocket Dictionary. 27. Templeton's Millwright's and Engineer's Pocket Companion. 28. Lady's and Gentlemen's Diary. 29. Marine Steam Eogine. (Brown.) 30. Weisbach'n Mechanics and Engineering. 31. The Mathematician. (London.) 32. Barlow on Strength of Materials. 33. Hann's Mechanics. 34. Mechanical Principles of Engineering and Architecture. (Moslev.) 35. Journal of the Franklin Institute. 36. The Transactions of the Institute of Civil Engineers. (London.) 37. The Artisan. 38. Quarterly Papers on Engineering. (Pub* lished by Weale, London.) 39. Imperial Dictionary. (Glasgow.) 40. Student's Guide to the Locomotive Engine. 41. Railway Engine and Carriage Wheels. (Barlow, London,) 42. Recueil des Machines Instrumens et Appareil. (Le Blanc, Paris.) 43. Buchanan on Mill Work. 44. Practical Examples of Modern Tools and Machines. (G. Kennie.) 45. Repertoireael'Industrie Franquaiseet Etrangere. (L Maihias, Paris.) 46. Treatise on the Manufacture of Gas. (Ac* com, London.) 47. Setting out Curves on Railways. (Law, London.) 48. Hodge on the Steam Engine 49. Scientific American. 50. Railroad Journal. (New York ) 51. American Artisan. 52. Mechanic's Magazine. 53. Nicholson's (Peter) Dictionary of Architecture. 54. Dietionaire de Marine a Voiles et a Vapeur, (De Bonnefoux, Paris.) 55. Conway and Menai Tubuler Bridges (Fairbarn.) ?11 Du.ii Raitvsv PrQrtino 57. Barlow's Mathematical Dictionary. 58. Bowditch's Navigation. 59. Gregory's Mathematics for Practical Men. 60. Engineers* and Mechanics'Encyclopedia. (Luke Herbert.) 61. Patent Journal ; London. 62. Brae's Glossary of Engineering. 63. Encyclopedia of Civil Engineering. Crasy. 64. Craddoca's Lectures on the Stesm-Engine. 65. Assistant Engineer's Railway Guide. (Haskoll.) 66. Mechanical Principia. (Leonard.) The great object of this publication in, to place tefore practical men and students such an amount >f theoretical and scientific knowledge, in a conlensed form, as shall enable them to work to the est advantage, and to avoid those mistakes which hey might otherwise commit The amount of iseful information thus brought together, is almost leyond a precedent in such works. Indeed there is lardly any subject within its range which is not eated with such clearness and precision, that even i man of the most ordinary capacity cannot fail of inderstanding, and thus learning from it much vhich it is importrnt for him to know. From the annexed list of Die principal authors md subject comprised in this work it is sell-evilent, that all citizens engaged in the practical and isefal arts, etc., may derive essential advantages rom the possession and atudy of this publication, Tie following may bo especially designated : ilillwrights. ifoulder and Boiler Makers. trtificers in Brass, Copper, and Tin. , 'utters, and Workers of Steel irt general. Carpenters. tnckmaker-. 1 Vorkers in Ivory, Bone, and Horn, iivil Engineers, Railway Contractors, and Contractors for Earth-Work, and Masonry of every description. irchiteots ant Bridge Bui'ders. kiildcrs, Master Masons, and Bricklayers, hip Bnilders, Master* of Vessels, Ship Carpenters, and others connected with Building and 1 Docking Ships. Iloek and Pump Makers. lemp Dressers and Rope Makers, fanufaeturers of Linen and Cotton Fabrics, launfaeturers of Spinning Machines, Roving Machine*, Card Breakers and Finisher*, Drawing Frames' Willows, and Pickers, etc., connected with Cotton, Flax, and Wool Machinery, slenderer*, Bleachers, and Calico Printer*, loth Folders, and Measurers, and persons inter ested in Sewing Machinery, nchorand Chain Cable Manufacturer*, utting and Turning Tool Maker*, in and Needle Maker*, fail and Rivet Maker*, oil and Screw-Bo It Makers, rail Cutters, biners. eather Dresacrs and Curriers. fanufaeturers of Great Guns and Saaall Arms. 'ai die Makers. Itscuit and Cracker Makers. ace Makers. ribbon Weavers. tone Cutters and Marble Masons, tyers, Cloth Washers, and Scourers, bopen. Idrr and Oteese Manufacturers i Crown, Crystal, and Plate Glass Makers. Sugar Boilers and Refiners, with Proprietors of Sugar Plantations. Manufacturers of Railway, Bar, Round Ribbon, and Rod Iron. i Wheel, Axle, and Spring Makers. j, Engine Drirers, and Persons connected with the j Locomotive generally. Engineers, and C&pttuoa of Steam Vessels. Managers of Stationary Engines. Lumber Dealers and owners of Saw Mills. Veneer Cutters. Owners of PianingMachinery. Corn Millers, and Persons connected with Bolting ' and Bran-Separating Machinery. Farmers and rersous using Grain-Shelling and Threshing Machinery. Buhl Workers, Carvers Engravers, and Ornamenj Makers in general. . Persons employed in the Manufacture of Gas. Makers of Copper and Lead Tubiug. Linen and Straw Paper Makers. Ship Ownera, Harbor Masters, and others interested in Dredging Machinery. Well Sinkers. Astronomers, Philosophers, and others using Philosophical Apparatus and Instrument!. Miner's Engineers, and other interested in Pumping Engines. Persona interested in Canals and Aqueducts. Warehousemen, and others, using Hydraulic JPresses, Dynanoruetric Cranes, Jack Screws, Common and Feed Cranes. Workers in Metals and Alloys. Tin Plate Workers.' Spring Manufacturers. < Wheelwrights, Clock Makers Iiorologists, &c. The publishers have expended a large sum of money to get original drawings of machinery in practical use in this country, and have procured almost every work on the sudjeci, whether published in England, France, or Germany, the most essential parts of which being oompriaed in this Dictionary, render it as perfect and comprehensive as possible. The publishers have endeavored to use great economy in type, so that each page of the work contains at least four times the number of words found in ordinary pages of the same siae. This has also secured to each plate wo?k>ng-diawnga of ample siar and clearness, so that a Mechanic may construct accurately ahy machine described. The publishers are, in short determined, regardless of cost, to make the work as complete at possible ; and it is hoped every one desirous to obtain tlie work will procure it as issued in numbers, and thus encourage the enterprise. The work will be issued in semi-monthly numbers, commencing in January, I860, and will progress with great regularity. The whole work will be published in 40 numbers at 25 cents per number, and completed within the current year, 1850. A liberal discount will be made to agents. Any one remitting the publishers $10 in advance shall receive the work through the post office free of expense. Notice to Proprietors of J/avspapers throughout the United States and Canada. If the foregoing advertisement ia inserted five times during the year, and the paper containing it sent to us, a copy of the work will be sent gratis in payment. FOR CALIFORNIA. UNITED STATES MAIL STEAMSHIP COMPANY? THROUGH PASSAGE TO CALIFORNIA. rPHE public will be gratified to learn that the I United States Mail Steamship Company are enabled to announce that their arrangements are now complete for sending passengers through from New York to San Francisco and back. In the first attempts of this Company to meet the wants of travel to California, by providing ships on the Pacific, in connection with their ships from New York to Chagrea, they were prevailed upon, at the urgent solicitation of the great number then desirous to go out, to sell tickets, for through passages from Panama in advance, for their ships then going round. This was done from a desire to accommodate those who could procure passages in no other quarter, and by which, whatever might be the detention, they would reach San Francisco sooner than by any other line. Unforeseen difficulties, and the prevalence of fever at Rio de Janeiro at the time, prevented their ships from reaching Panama as soon as anticipated, and caused detention at the Isthmus, which was increased by the impatience of passengers in going forward, against the advice of the Company, at an earlier day than the ship could possibly reach Panama. These interruptions are now all removed. Three of the four ships of the Company, intended for the Pacific service, have arrived at Panama, and several of them have performed trips to San Francisco and back. So that the Company are noty able to give the public the assurance that the voyage through from New York to San Francisco, will be performed with regularity and despatch. Their Pacific Line, from Panama to San Francisco, consists of the REPUBLIC, Capt. Hcdrow. ITHMUS, Capt. Hitchcock. COLUMBUS, Capt. Pick. ANTELOPE, Capt. Acklev. Their Atlantic and Gulf Line, from New York to unagres, 01 tne GEORGIA, Capt. Porter, U. S. N. OHIO, Capt. Schenck, IT. S. N. FALCON, Capt. IIartstein, U. S. N. The connection between the two lines will be oareAillly and regularly kept up, so that no delay beyond the usual stay of tne ship in port at Panama, will arise. The large size, well known speed, and superior accommodations of their New York and Chagres Line, and the speed and accommodations of the ships of their Pacific Line, offer the roost certain, rapid, and pleasant through passage to California. M. O. ROBERTS, Cor. Warren and West sts., New York. Aug. 15?lm United States Mail Steamship Company. change op dats op sailing TO MONDAY, AUGU8T 96, at 3 p. m. From the pier foot of Warren street. The UNITED STATES MAIL STEAMSHIP OHIO, J. F. Schenck, U. S. Navy, Cemmandar. FEMIIS splendid steamship will sail as i(s above, JL with the Government mails for the West Indies and California. The arrangements for the transportation of passengers to San Francisco, without delay on the Isthmus, being now completed, the Company are now preparing to issue Through Tickets, of all classes, at a reduced rate of passnrei The books for the OHIO on the 26th instant, are now open, and tickets through can be obtained at the following prices : FROM NEW YORK TO C1IAGRES. State-room berth .... Standee berth, forward saloon . 80 Steerage bertli, found bed and separate table. ou FROM PANAMA TO SAN FRANCISCO. State-room berth . . $300 Steerage berth, found bed and board 150 Passage can also be secured for the intermediate ports, as follows: From New York to Charleston or Savannah? Slate-room, $25, Standee, $20; Steerage, $10. From New York to Havanna?State-room, $70; Standee, 155 ; Steerage, $25. From New York to New Orleans?State-room, $75 ; Standee, $60 , Steerage, $25. Freight to New Orleans, 25 cents per cubic foot for measurement good* -, other merchandize aa per agreement. i Freight will also be taken to Havana in limited " quantity, at 25 centa per cubic foot, Or per agreement. The consignee at Havana to attend to the merchandize immediately after the vessel arrives. To secure freight or peasage, apply at the o?ce of the Company, 77 West street, corner of Warren street, New York. Aug. M. ROBERTS. THE SOUTHERN PRESS. |; tiTWe publish from the New York Herald 11 statement of the members of Congress, clan- 1! sified according to their party politics. As im- j* portant measures aro before the House, soon to & be decided, we shall keep the list standing until ~ the voting takes place, that our readers may understand their )>osition. 2< The Government ok the United States or J America, a. d., 1850. The Executive. Millard Fillmore, of N. Y. . President. 3] William R. King, of Alabama Vice President. 35 The Cabinet. 3! Daniel Webster, of Mass. . . Sec. of State. 3' Thomas Corwin, of Ohio,. . . Sec. of the Trecui. William A. Graham, of N. C. Sec. of the Navy. r% *1 * % .a r . UT? ! V>H4RLBI ill. VyUNRJUl) UI Lift. ow. ui ?tm. Taoi. M. T. McKknn an, of Pa. Sec. of Interior. 4 Nathan K. Haijl, of N. Y. . . P. M. General. John J. Crittendb&t, of Ky. ? Att. General. The Judiciary. U'rREIfX oourt or the united. *tafhm.~ Rocca B. Tankt, of Maryland . Chief Justice. John McLean, of Ohio ...... Associate. I James M. Watme, of Georgia . . 44 1 John Cateom, of Tennessee ... 44 1 John McKinlet, of Kentucky . . 44 1 Petes V, Daniel, of Virginia . . 44 I Samuel Nelson, of New York . 44 1 Levi Woodbury, of N. Hamp. . 44 1 Robert C. Gaisa, of Penn. ... 44 1 THIRTY-FIRST CONGRESS. j Term commenced March 4,1849, and will end March g 4, 1851. g Senate. Number of States represented. 30. President. William R. Kino. Secretary. Ashburt Dickens. Whigs in Italics; Natives m Small Capitals; Democrats in Roman; Those marked F. S. are Free Sailers. Term Term Expires. Expires. Alabama. Michoan. Jeremiah Clemens 1853 Lewis Cass 1851 Wm R King 1855 AlpheusFelch 1853 Arkaniai. Missouri. Wm K Sebastian 1853 Thomas H Benton 1851 Solon Borland 1855 David R Atchison 1855 Connecticut. New Hampshire. Roger S Baldwin 1851 John P Hale (F S) 1853 TVuman Sfnilh 1855 Moses Norris, Jr 1855 Delaware. New York. John Wales 1851 Daniel S Dickinson 1851 Presley Spruance 1851 William H Seward 1855 Florida. New Jersey. David L. Yulee IH5I Wm L Dayton 1851 , Jackson Morton 1855 Jacob W Jailler 1853 J Georgia. North Carolina. John M Berrien 1853 Willie P Mangum 1853 Wm C Dawson 1855 George E Badger 1855 Indiana. Ohio. Jesse D Bright 1851 Thomas Ewing 1851 J Whitcomb (F S) 1855 S P Chase (F 8) 1855 Illinois. Pennsylvania. ( Stephen A Douglas 1853 Daniel Sturgeon 1851 1 James Shields 1855 James Cooper 1850 c Iowa. Rhode Island. I George W Jones 1851 Albert C Greene 1851 ^ Aug C Dodge 1855 John H Clarke 1853 Kentucky. South Carolina. Jos R Urulenoood 1853 Robt W Barnwell 1853 Henry Clay 1855 A P Butler 1855 Louisiana. Tennessee. i Sol U Downs 1853 Hopkins LTurney 1851 ; Pierre Soule 1855 John Dell 1853 Maine. Texas. Hannibal Hamlin 1851 Thomas J Rusk 1851 J as W Bradbury 1853 Sam Houston 1853 Massachusetts. Vermont. Robt C Winthrop 1851 Samuel S Phelps 1851 Jbhn Davis 1853 William Upham 1853 Maryland. Virginia. Thomas G Pratt 1851 James M Mason 1851 James A Pearce 1855 R M T Hunter 1853 Mississippi. Wisconsin. Jefferson Davis 1851 Henry Dodge 1851 Henry S Foote 1853 IsaacF Walker 1855 THE SENATE IN FIGURES. Democrats. 32 Whigs. 25 Free Soil era. 3 Total number of members. 60 Democratic mryority. 7 Two senators from California, Wm. M. Gwin and John C. Fremont, are in Washington, awaiting the admission of that State. The bill for its admission has already passed the Senate. House of Representatives. Speaker. Howell Cobb. Clerk. Wm. L. Youn d Diet. Arkansas. Maryland. 1 Robert W Johnson 1 RicharAJ Bowie Alabama. 2 "Wm T Hamilton 1 William J Alston 3 Edw W Hammond 2 Henry W Hilliard 4 Robert M McLane 3 Samuel W Harris 5 Alexander Evans 4 William M. Inge 6 John B Kerr 5 David Hubbard Massachusetts. 6 William. R W Cobb 1 S A EUiot 7 Francis W Bowden 2 Vacancy Connecticut. 3 James II Duncan 1 Lorenzo P Waldo 4 Vacancy 2 Walter Booth (F 8) 5 Charles Allen, [F S] 3 Chaun'y F Cleveland 6 George Ashmun 4 Thomas B Butler 7 Julius Rockwell Calitornia. 8 Horace Mann I 9 Orin Fowler I Delaware. 10 Joseph Grinnell ^ 1 John W Houston Michigan. Florida. 1 A W Buell 1 Edtvard C Cabell 2 Wm Sprague, (F S) Georgia. 3 R S Bingham I 1 Joseph W. Jackson Minnesota. 2 M J Welborn H H Srbleyf 3 Allen T Owen Missouri. f axx a t-j i. i t?im n n^. 1 n n JtiaiaiDUU jl ?amva */ wnuu 5 5 Thomas C Hackett 2 Wm V N Bay 6 Howell Cobb 3 James 8 Green 7 .Rexander H Stephens 4 Willard P. Hall 8 Robert Toombs 5 JohnSPhelpa Illinois. Mississirri. 1 Wm H Bisaell 1 Jacob Thompson t 2 John A McCIernand 2 W S Featheraton f 3 Thomas R. Young 3 Wm McWilhe I 4 John Wentworth I AO Brown t 5 Wm A Richardson Nebrasea. B 6 Eehrard D Baker ? ? t 7 Thomas L Harris Niw Jeeset. f Iowa. 1 .Wrno R Hay 1 Vacancy 2 Wm A Jibcell _ 2 Shepherd Leffler 3 Isaac Wildrirk Indiana. 4 John Van Dyke 1 Nathaniel Albertson 5 James O King 2 Cvrus L Dunham new Mexico. r 3 John L Robinson ? ?4 Geo W Juiien (F S) Maw Hampshire C 5 W J Brown 1 Jlmae Tuck, (F S) ii 6 Willis A Gorman 2 Chas H Paaalee a 7 Edward Mr doughty 3 James Wilson 8 Joseph E McDonald 4 Harry Hibbard ei D G A Filch North Carolina. fc 10 Andrew J Harlan 1 Thomas L Clmgman n Kentucky. 2 J P CaldsstU a 1 Linn Boyd 3 E Deberry 2 JL Johnson 4 Jl M Shepherd & 3 FE McLean 5 A W Venable 1 4 Geoige A Caldwell 6 W S Ashe ti 5 John B Thompson 7 J R J Daniel 1 L 6 Daniel Bretk 8 Edward Stanley 7 Humphrey Marshall 9 David Outlaw It 8 Charles a Merehead b 9 John C Mason New York. u 10 Rich'd H Stanton 1 John Ji King \ Louisiana. 2 David Jl Bokee ir 1 Emil* La Sere 3 J Phillips Phctnix v 2 Vacancy 4 Walter Underbill 3 John R Harmonson 5 George Sriggs l 4 Isaac E Morse 6 James Brooks w Maine. 7 William JTeloon 1 Etbridge Gerry, 8 R Halloway d 2 Nat'IS LitUefield 9 Thonuu MelGssaek W 3 John Otis 10 Herman D Gould 4 Rufitt K Goodenote 11 CR SylfuUr C 5 Cullen Sawtelle 12 Gideon 0 Reynolds 1 u 6 Charles Stetson, 13 John L Schoolcraft 7 Thomas J D Fuller 14 George R Andrews i ? J. R. Thurmait 17 Samuel Calvin > WkUt 18 .9 Jackson Ogle f H P Mexander 19 Job Mann I Preston King (F 8) 90 * R Mead > Charles E Clarke 91 Moses Hampton > 0 B JWaitisvn 99 John W Home (F S) [ Hiram Walden 93 Jamea Thompson I Henry Burnett 94 Alfred Gilmare I William Duer Rhode Iilakd. I Daniel Gott I George G King > Harmon S Conger 2 Mthan Dixon > W T Jackson Sooth Carolina. J W J! Sackett J Daniel Wallace i .IJf Sekermerkorn 2 J L Orr ) Robert L Rose 3 J A Woodward ) David Ramsey 4 Jamea McClueen 1 ?, Risley 5 Armistead Burt 2 E G Spauliling 6 lease E Holmes 1 Harvey Putnam 7 W F Colcock I L Burrows Tennessee. Ohio. 1 Andrew Johnaon i t n?n.? ?> a dm a i L D C p?u\F S) 3 Joeiah M Jtnderson I I Robert C Scheink 4 Samuel Turney 4 Moses Corwin 5 Geo W Jonea 5 Emery D Potter 6 James H Thomas 6 Amos E Wood 7 Meredith P Gentry 7 Jonathan D Morris 8 Andrew Ewing . 8 John L Taylor 9 John G Harris 9 Edson B Olds 10 Fred*k P Stanton 1 0 Charles Sweetzer 11 Ckrit'r H Williams 1 John K Miller Texas. 3 Samuel F Vinton 1 David Kaufman 3 W A Whittlesey 3 Volney E Howard I 4 JVathan Evans Utah. 5 Wm F Hunter (F S) ? ? 6 Moses Hoagland Vermont. 7 Joseph Cable 1 ITtn Henry 8 David K Carter 3 Wm Hebard 9 John Crouell (F S) 3 James Meacham !0 Jos R Giddings (,FS) 4 Lucius B Peck 11 Joseph M Root (F 8) Virginia. Oregon. 1 John 8 Millson S R Thuratnnf 3 Richard K Meade Pennsylvania. 3 Thomas H Averett 1 Lewis C Levin 4 Thomas S Bocock 3 Joseph R Chandler 5 Paulus Powell 3 Henry D Moore 6 James A Sedden 4 John Robbins, jr* 7 Thorns H Bayly 5 John Freedlry 8 Alex R Hollidhy 6 Thomas Ross 9 Jeremiah Morton 7 Jesse C Dickey 10 Richard Parker 8 Thaddeus Stevens 11 James McDowell 9 William Strong - 13 H A Edmundson 10 M M Dimmick 13 FM'Mullen ,1 Chester Butler 14 J M H Beale 12 David Wilmot (F S) 15 Thomas S HaymonJ 13 Joseph Casey Wisconsin. [4 Charles W Pitman 1 Chas Durkee, (FS) 15 MbiryJ>Tes 2 Ortasmus Cole 16 Jus A McLannhan 3 James D. Doty. "Contested by Mr. Littell. IL/eiegaira iroin mo i rrriiuncii. the house in figure*, democrats 111 Whigs and Natives 101 FYee-Soilers 14 Vacancies 5 Total, exclusive of Delegates 231 Should the vacancies be filled as before, and lividing the Free Soilers into Democrats and Whigs, as they are on all other questions but that >f the territories, the House will oe as follows :? Democrats 117 Whigs 114 Democratic majority 3 Two members from California, Edward Gilbert and George W. Wright, are now in Waahngton, awaiting for the admission of that State nto the Union. The General Remit in Figures. Old Parties. Peek-Soil. Vacancies. Slates. Whig. Dem. Whig. Dem. Whig. Dew Arkansas ? \ 1 ? ? ? ? Alabama 2 V> ? ? ? ? Connecticut 1 ik ? 1 ? ? Delaware 1 ?\ ? ? ? ? Florida 1 ? \? ? ? ? 3eorgia 3 5 ? ? Illinois 16 ? ? ? ? Indiana 18 ? 1 ? ? Iowa ? 1 ? ? ? 1 Louisiana ? 3 ? ? 1 ? Maine 2 5 ? ? ? ? Maryland 3 3 ? ? ? ? Massachusetts 7 ? 1 ? 2 ? Michigan ? 2 1 ? ? ? Missouri ? 5 ? ? ? ? Mississippi ? 4 ? ? ? ? New York 32 1 ? 1 ? ? New Jersey 4 1 ? ? ? ? N. Hampshire i j i ? ? ? V. Carolina 6 3 ? ? ? ? dhio 5 11 5 ? ? _ Kentucky 6 4 ? ? ? ? Pennsylvania 14 8 1 1 ? ? Ihode Island 2 ? ? ? ? ? I. Carolina ? 7 ? ? ? ? Tennessee 4 7 ? ? ? ? Texas ? 2 ? ? ? ? Virginia 2 13 ? ? ? ? Vermont 3 1 ? ? ? ? Wisconsin 11 ? 1 ? ? Total 102 111 9 5 3 1 democratic majority in the 31st Congress 3 Whig majority in tne 30th Congress 5 Democratic gain 8 Jlspect qf Congress. Whig. Dem. Exclusive of Free-soilera 102 111 Vee-soilers 9 5 Vacancies 3 1 Total 114 117 Ictuat Democratic majority 3 Fret and Slave Stale Classification. Whig. Dem. Free-soil. Vee States 75 51 14 Have States 30 61 ? Total 105 112 14 The New Territories. We give the names of the new territories, alhongh they have not yet been Organized. Calinrnia will, in all probability, be admitted into the Jnion as a State, with two senators, and one or wo representatives to Congress. Utah and New dexico, and probably Nebraska, will be rrantsd erritoriai governments, and delegates admitted rom each, before Congress adjourns?perhaps. iooond Annual Fair of the South Carolina Institute. Open on the 18tk Abvemher next. rHE Second Annual Fair of* the South Carolina Institute, for the promotion of ART, MEJHANICHAL INGENTJITY, Ac., will be held i Charleston, opening on the 18th November, nd to continue during the week. Specimens of every branch of Industry are smestly solicited. Premiums will be awarded? >r the best specimens, a Silver Medal; for the est best, a Diploma. For original Inventions, suitable premium, at the discretion of the judges. A selection will be made of the best specimen of fechanisin and the Arts?of Cotton, Rice, Sugar, 'obacco, Corn, Wheat, Flour, Rosin and Turpenne?and sent to the World's Fair, to be held in ondon, in the spring ofI8fil. A large and commodious building has been se- j wted for the exhibition, and every attention will e paid to the reception and care of articles sent ?the Fair. All articles must be directed to L. I. Hatch, Chairman of Committee of Arrangeicnts, and be delivered by the 14th of Noember. Communications addressed to Jambs H. Tat-' oa, Chairman of Committee on Correspondence, '111 meet with prompt attention. The Hon. Jos. H. Lrnrmi, of Georgia, will eiiver the Annual Address, on Tuesday night, is 18th November. Arrangements have been made with the South larolina Railroad Company, to let all articles inmded for the Fair, return free of chance. Wm. Greco, President. E. C. Jowei, SrcVy. The Horrible Tragidy at Troy.?We published some days ago, an account of the suicide of a man named Caldwell, and a female who hud eloped with' him. Ttiey wore both found dead, aide by aide, in their room, at a hotel in that city, having? coolly and deliherateJy, it ia supposed, put an end to their lives. The following letter, which we find in the Alhony Register, gives some of the causes which Jod to this tragic afli? ir: William A. Caldwell lias been a personal acquaintance of the writer for some fifteen years, interrupted only by an absence of nine months At Auburn, and a three years' cruise as supercargo, 011 board a merchantman to China, icc. He arrived at New York, from thatcruiae, in early summer. Previous to his leaving this Continent, (some years previous,) he was engaged to be married to the lady who resigned herself to the horrid death with which we are all familiar. There was considerable op[>osition to the match, which delayed the eoiiHUumtiou of thoir desires. ?While uWnt to China, and other parts of the world, the lady, now no more, became ucIuainted with a gentleman by the name of loapPt and her friends importuned her to accept his honorable proposals for marriage, to which at length she reluctantly yielded bcr assent, and they were married, and have had one child, which died early in May, and just previous to i Caldwell's return. Caldwell had sailed nearly around the world, and as he neared his native shores, the most prominent thoughts thnt swelled his bosom, was the certainty, as he supposed, of again clasping his Louisa to his heart; but he returned only to find the object dearer to him than life, the wife of another. The iron entered his soul; he wandered about nearly distracted; but his better reason came to him, and he resolved to shake it ofT. In the meantime, he fonnd that she desired to sco him ; she, the wife of another, requested an interview. But their meeting is not to be described. The years of absence that had passed, only had Dound them together more strongly, if possible, than before; they met as they should not have done?as lovers. Caldwell's better reason at first did not allow \ him to think of the future as she thought, and it doubtless would have passed by, and left onlv despair fastened in their hearts ; but they loved, and madly; and the former associations of youth came up before them more freshly at the thought of a final separation. She did not wish to live without him, and told him that she could not, and that it waH her determination to remain with him, notwithstanding she was the wife of another. Caldwell was too passionate and rnsh to resist that, and it was talked over that they should meet again. He parted with her to visit his friends in Whitehall, and went on board the evening boat for Albany. Aftor the boat was under way, and while he was walking the deck, to his utter astonishment, she appeared before him. The thought at once pierded him that she had indeed abandoned her home, and resolved, regardless of the tremendous consequences, to share his fate ; and her words shortly corroborated what hud passed like lightning through his soul.? They immediately proceeded to tne state room, and there they resolved, in the face of nil the terrible circumstances nround them, to never part again. They did not part; but arrived in Albany, and took lodgings at the Delavnn House. He left her there, and mode his contemplated visit to Whitehall, and returned in the about ten days, she in the meantime, receiving her meals in ncrroom, according to his suggestion, in order to avoid observation. lie returned and took rooms with her at the American Hotel, whore ho wrote the published letter to the editor of a Whitehall paper. He retntuned at the American a few days, but thought it was too public a place, and engaged lodgings at a private house in Jay street, whoro he remained about one week ; then took the Eastern cars and went to Williamstown, and was surprised and pursued by some one, as he remarked in Troy, that he had whipped two constables and escaped, the particulars of which will soon appear. Ho escaped in a one-horse carriage, aud J -i H-. CfA /^| 1? T arrived at uie ov. vrmriw uuu i i m-wiav uiurn* ing about 4 o'elock. And the sequel is new before the world. They there resolved to die? with his own hands ho opened the portals of eternity. They both passed to the undiscovered country, from whence no traveller has returned. [Correspondence of the Journal of Commerce.] Warlike Preparations in Hayti? Port xv Prikce, July ?, 1860. The most important event in Lho history of affairs here, for the hist few moutiis, is the rumored effort of the English, French, and American consuls, to prevent the march of the empo| ror against the Dominicans, and bring about a treaty between them. Nothing is definitely known in relation to this matter;Did the consuls for some time past have been often together, and rumor has it that they have each, in the name of their governments, remonstrated with the emperor against his contemplated mureh against St Domingo. As it is only moral force that these consuls use, it is uncertain how their labors will result The emperor has seemed madly bent upon subduing the Dominicans, and the past few months have oecn one scene of preparation for another onset. When crmrned, ne was declared emperor of the entire island; and at that time, and since, the Dominicans retained possession of their territory, which is about two-thirds of the island. None of Soulouquc's predecessors, since Boyer's reign, have reigned over the Spanish part. When the Haytiens revolted against Buyer, and he was compelled to fly from the island, the Dominicans revolted against the linytiens, and since that time (1843) have maintained an independent government. Yet Soulou(]uc declares himself their emperor; and at an immense saerifiae of money and life, has been laboring to reduce them to subjection! If these consuls 6hall succeed in dissuading him from his march, and thus restore peace to this long distracted and most unhappy Island, they will richlv deserve the plaudits of the civil lzcd world. I am sure the "civilized world are ignorant of the manner in which warn are earned on here, or they would long ago Imve exerted their influence in sonic way to prevent the hnrlmroiw scenes enacted and enacting here. Let me give you some facts in regard to Hayticn warfare. In the first place the government procures no provisions for a march, nor does it make any arrangement to transport the little that the soldiers may procure for themselves. Again, they have no Baggage train at all, so that the soldiers not only have to carry their own arms and provisions, but also their powder, bullets, and cannon bolls. But this is by no tpeans tne worst. They furnish no teams to drag their heavy artillery. These same men, loaded down as they are, drag their cannon through the country, where there are no roads, all over this broken mountainous island. It seems perfectly incredible how they can do It, and" yet they drag their pieces where no beast could go with tbein. If they were required to drag these pieces from New York to Albany, along the l?ank of the Hudson, at a distance of twenty feet from the edge of the water the entire distanoe, their road I would be much less difficult than much that they travel over here, in a half-starved condition. I have seen a regiment of men dragging their cannon through the city on the occasion of some grand military display, and it seemed to tax all I their strength, though the roads are level and I tff_ ?- ?- -T, . q ? * MMt F*?dd."-*rt-wnukJy is published on Tuesdays. Thursday and Saturdays of each ^ossh ?' Tbo Southern Fr?."?'W?hly, la published every Saturday. ADVIRTISIMO IATIIKor one seuare of 10 lipab, three insertions, f 1 Ut? " every suheequeat insertion, ?i>- 05 Liberal deductions wade en yearly advertising. Individuals may forward the amount of their subscriptions at our nsk. Address, (post-paid) ^ ELLWOOD KiSHJKK, Yashisstns Cits. comparatively smooth. I have several times seen a young man who wrm in the emperor's last march, and helped to drag a cannon over the entire ronte to Azua, and the river a few miles beyond, whero they met with their defeat, and from whence the emperor retreated and returned to Port-au-Prince. In this march they took two or three small towns on the Spanish frontier, I and then marehod upon A/.uo, which they took utter a three days' tight. In marching thus far, they suffered incredialy for food, as the little they could carry in thpir knapsacks was soon exhausted. Here, however, they took provisions enough to sstisty their hunger for the time, and also to furnish something for their march beyond. But St Domingo was yot s long wsy off, and the emperor could ill atTord time to rest until that city was taken, and his reign over the Dominican thus rendered sure. The floor they took hero was baked, and one biscuit given to each soldier; and thus pro vt*ionetl, they set out upon their march. To rendi and cross the river Oeoa, the emperor well knew was a very difficult matter. The only route to the river was by s narrow path at the bottom of a high mountain, and imj mediately upon the edge of the see. The Dominicans, knowing1 that this was their onlv route, had stationed two or three of their smait war-vessels immediately abreast thia passage, and were able to pour upon them a rail fire. However, with great loss of life, they succeeded in reaching * Aux bords de la riviere d'Oeoo." This, as I nave already hinted, proved to be the t end of their march. On the bank of the river | which they occupied was a level plain, but the opposite side was n high cliff; and the Dominican forces, with a few pieces posted upon this eminence, were enabled successfully to resist all their efforts to cross the river. Here the army remained for five days broiling in a hot sun, with not so much as a shrub to shield them from its intensity, and the great body of them utterly destitute of food and water. The young man of whom I have epoken told me that for Jive days he had not a particle of food or drink. He kept his mouth damp, aa his comrades did theirs, by holding a lead bullet in it. Wells were dug, bat they could not get water. Yet, while the men were thus suffering, and the horses upon which the officers rode were dying from thrist, the river Ocoa rolled immediately before them; and the Spanish women, In their ecstacies at their distress, would go down to the river on their' side and dip up the water and pour it into the river before them ! Yet every 'man and company of men, who undertook to reach the water, paid for ids temerity with his life. Desperate as affairs were, Soulouquc seemed determined not to abandon his cherished purpose. When his under officers came to represent to him the distress of the troops, and their consequent insubordination, he reproached them with want of bravery; and beat them from his presence with his cane. At length ho was compelled to desist. Since that siimal defeat tho einnorer seems conscious of the groat mist >ko it w'as to undertake this march without the aid of war-vessels, to enable him to effect this pass ; consequently, he has been making great efforts to increase his navy, which lie has a good dual more thau doubled within the last few months. These ad. rittions consist of an Austrian ship of about 600 tons, at the rumored price of $100,600; two Danish brigs, which, together, ore said to have cost them $40,000; and a Curscoa schooner, for $13,000. Besides these, it is said that a steamer is being built for him in England, and a vessel of war. I need hardly say that those vessels have paid " somebody" a good round profit. It has been most painful to be upon tbe island for the last few months, and witness the distress that has been occasioned by the preparations that have been making for this long anticipated march! Merchants, mechanics, school teachers, young beardless boys, and indeed nearly every possible class and condition of tho people, have been seized by soldiers, and scut on the vessels or into the. arui?. Some of these have been taken away from their business, which has been left to suffer, and perhaps they are completely mined. Others have been taken from large families, who deponded upon them for their daily bread; others have been tat'en from school, which have been thereby broken up. It does not matter here though a man'a private fortune is ruined, though _ 1 i e. :i? ..r ,.u:u_ ?* wiiu UIJU iauiu| ui uiuiurou ?tic jcil w? beggary mid starvution, though mothers and sisters suffer the agonies of a thousand deaths, when sons and brothers are torn away front them. Soldiers must be bad ; the Dominicans must bo conquered. "Vivo 1'indivisihilitie dn territorie!" So says Faustin, and so it must be. Destructive Tornado.?The wind blew hero with considerable violence on Saturday night, but some of the adjoining counties were visited with a most violent tornado, carrying desolation and destruction in its train. We learn that it passed through a portion of Norfolk county with great fury, doing much damage in the destruction of the growing corn, demolishing houses and upturning trees. It likewise passed over Elizabeth City county, prostructing fences, twisting off the corn and carrying it to an almost incredible distance. As an evidence of its force, we were informed, upon good authority, that a {low was taken from the field and earned to a istance of 200 yards. Fortnnately it did not pass throfthe thickly settled part of the county, or the consequences would have been disastrous in the extreme. Wo learn that in the coiinty of York tiie dwelling of Mr. Holaday was blown down, and his wife and two other females were killed under the ruins; several present were also badly wounded and bruised. In Mathews and Gloucester coanties It wns likewise very severe and destructive, unroofing many houses nnd blowing down cbiinnies. The steamer Osceola on her trip to Norfolk, put in for safety under the Eastern Shore, wjigjp she encountered the tornado, it washing over Iter decks with intense violence sweeping off the wheel house and doing other damage. We have not understood to what distance the storm extended, but no donbt it took a wide range. The track through which it passed is about 200 feet?Southern Argun, Norfolk. Cholera m the Wkst.?The indication* are by no means strong that the dreaded epidemic is this season to spread over the West generally, and invade the rural and village population. At all the, places where it has appeared, with two executions, (Columbus and Chicago,) it h:is nearly expended its force, and in these it is now abating. We hear of a few casus in the country, in Fairfield, Butler, nnd Miami counties^ in Ohio^ bot they are very few, and the disease does not appear to spread in the neighborhoods visited. It is now so late in the season, and the weather is becoming so pleasant, that we thinlc a reasonable hope may be indulged that the disease will soon disappear from the Western country altogether.?Cincinnati Gazette, m . | The Nashville papers are in mourning for the death of Dr. trernrd Troost who died in that olty on the 14th inst, at the advanced age of 71. Dr. T. was eminent for Ms scientific attainments nnd native vigor of mind. For many years he was a Pro feasor in the Nashville University, snd also the State Geologist of Tennessee.