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Willi all deference to the aUUetnrnl of the senator { from New Hampshire, that this ut for purposes ; which he has euted, I I'eel authorized, from a knowledge of the circumstancea of the caae, to deny it out-and-out. The appropriation was made by the House of Representatives, upon a full consideration of the mailer, fur the purposes to which it is to he applied; and unless it is intended to cramp the operation of the Administration and ' the Government, 1 hope it will be allowed to pass. I do not care how long it is discussed, if gentlemen undertake to discuss it unnecessarily. I re gret that the California business is pos|K>ned, but we must have action upon this bill. The yeas and nays were ordered. Mr. GW1N. Mr. President, I am not opposed ; to this bill at all. Mr. im;iVI??UN. I presume not. Mr.GWIN. I am prepared to act any moment I upon it, but the California bill is of more importance than this. There is bloodshed in that country for want of legislation, and 1 think tt my duty to press these bills. Mr. DICKINSON. Iam most favorably inclined both to the senators from California and their class of business. I will commence with them the ear-1 liest and stay with thern the latest to finish their business; but the bill has occupied so much time already, that I am fearful it will not pass unless it is finished now. Therefore it is that I ask the yeas and nays upon the question of its postponement. Mr. EW1NG. If the vote can be taken without further discussion, I will go against the postponement; if it cannot, I hope it will be postponed. Mr. FOOTE. I will eiplain the vote which I" shall give on this question. 1 shall vote against the present motion upon the principle of economizing time. Furthermore, I shall do so because I conceive the Committee on Finance are entitled, at least, to as much consideration and respect as will be afforded to them by voting in support of the views now stated by the chairman of that committee. The question being taken on the motion to postpone, it was rejected?yeas 15, nays 30-r-aa follows: ? n li T-? I#. J _ f ? kas ? Messrs. nam wen, nruuin, l/ousjc ui i Iowa, Fremont, Gwin, Hale, Norris, Pratt, Shields, Soule, Sturgeon, Turney, Walker, Whitcomb, and Yulee?15. Nays?Messrs. Badger, Baldwin, Bell, Clarke, Clay, Cooper, Davis of Massachusetts, Davis of Mississippi, Dayton, Dickinson, Dodge of Wisconsin, Downs, Ewing, Felch, Foote, Greene, Houston, Hunter, Jones, Mason, Morton, Peurce, Rusk, Sebastian, Seward, Smith, Spruauce, Underwood, Wales, and Winthrop?30. Mf. HALE. I had nearly completed what I had to Hay, and I will occupy the attention of the Senate but a moment or two longer. It is no part ofmy purpose to take up time, and it is no part of my expectation to defeat this bill. I know the history of legislation too well. There is a sort of specific gravity which carries measures of this sort through in some way ?God knows how it is done ; but such is the fact, and I do riot expect ta defeat them. I -simply wish, therefore, to express my views, and let the matter go. I wish to answer one single afgumtnt of the chairman of the Committee on Finance. He speaks of our duty to repose confidence in the administration, and to give them the means to carry out the law. We have a right to judge as to what the law requires ; and wh?n we see upon the face of the treaty that the Government does r.ot want the money for nine months to come, we cannot shut our eyes to the facts, we cannot he blind, however boldly it may be asseverated to the contrary, and however obstinately it may be denied, that the Government do not want this money for any purpose of keeping the publi* faith. There is no course of argument which can blind the observation of every senator that this is not what the money is wanted for, because the money is not to be paid for within nine months. A single otlrr remark. It is pretended to compare the appropriation made at this time to those covering the fiscal year, and it was said that the objection which was made to this applied to every otner appropriation in the fiscal year. I.do not so understand it. The appropriations for the fiscal year are wunled for the present moment. A portion of thenv is wanted from day to duy. Not so with this. The first dollar of this will not be touched, and cannot be legally demanded out of the treasury until three months after the close of . the next session of Congress. Sut-h being the fact, it requires a degree of credulity and of faith which I confess I have not got, for us to believe that the necessities of the Government require it? that it is to keep the public faith whole and inviolate that the money is wanted. Now, sir, when I lo?k upon the face of the treaty, and see that nine months are wanted before the money is re quired, 1 confess that 1 listen Willi nicreuuious ear to ail such statements. Having- made these statements and placed myself upon a position which I think is impregnable, thut the Government do not want the money, and that it is our duty as guardians of the public treasury, not to grant the money until the necessities of the Government call for it, 1 will myself be governed by this consideration ; and having thus defined my own position, 1 am not disposed to trespass upon the time of the Senate. [conclusion to-morrow.] From the Charleston Mercury. Letter of the Governor. Messrs. Editors: Knowing that it will be highly interesting to your numerous readers to have authentic information as to the course our Governor will adopt at the present time, 1 hasten to furnish you with the following communication, which has just reached me, and to request its publication as soon as possible. Respectfully, yours, J. A. LELAND. Pendleton, Sept. 21, 1850. Dear Colonel: I have received your letter, in which the propriety of an immediate meeting of the Legislature is suggested. That body in December lust adopted the following resolutions, viz: "That should the Wilmot Proviso, or any kindred measure, become a law of Congress, the Governor is hereby earnestly requested to call together the Legislature, should it not be in session at the time of the passage of such law." To execute this request, "forthwith," would in my judgment, be unwise and impolitic. In an emergency like the present, it is vitally important to avoid precipitation. The most conclusive reasons exist why South Carolina should be deliberate and weary in her movements. A false step on the part, at this juncture, might ruin the cause in which the whole South is embarked. We have solemnly resolved no longer to submit to Congressional aggression and Northern fanaticism. Thnt resolve mi.Hit to be carried into effect with calmness and great discretion by a united people. While, 1 may almost say, I personally know, that no division exists in our ranks on the question of resistance, at all hazards I am not certain, that the best mode of making that resistance effective has been agreed upon. Let then, the remedy for federal usurpation from this period to the day of the regular session of the Legislature, be the subject of ceaseless consideration. Let meetings be promptly held in every district and parish, in order that when the great council of the State shall assemble, it will be ready to act, and not to deliberate merely. Our stated elections will take place in less than a month. It is pretty certain, therefore, that the present Legislature cannot be convened. To call together the Itody soon to be elected, otdy about j five weeks preceding the time when it must assemble under the constitution, would, on my part, I display a heedlessness not warranted by the momentous consequences involved in the issue before , us. Give the intervening time to the people to consider and prepare measures tliut will insure success. On a matter of such immeasurable mo- ! ment, a little delay, be you assured, will be productive of the most signal advantages. lbitagnin, the Nashville Convention is to reassemble on the 11th of November, or just two weeks before lite meeting of our Legislature. The latter, consequently, it is nearly certain, will be in session after the adjournment of the Convention. It will be in readiness to ratify the acts of that august Council, or to take such other course as the exigency of the crisis may demand. Would not an extraordinary convocation of the representatives of the people of South Carolina immediately before or at the time of the assembling of the Southern Convention, in which this State will doubtless be fully represented, embarrass the proceedings of a body convened for the purpose of determining upon the mode and mea- i sure of redress for Southern grievances? If so,' what useful end could be attained by an extra call that could not be better reached at the regular session of the law-making power' Georgia will shortly hold her convention. Virginia, the flag-l>earer of the South, unless our sister State contend successftilly for the honor on this occasion, is bound by stntute to assemble her legislature in the event of the passage of the Wiimol Proviso, or if the slave trade he ab?d?shed in the District of Columbia. That Mississippi, Alabama, and Florida will lake the field, we have the assurance of their solemnly recorded declarations. South Carolina, it ia well kowfty is willing to oc- ! cupy any honorable poat that may. be assigned 1 her. in a lew weeks, having surveyed the entire field of operations, we shall be well prepared to I co-operate with our siater States 111 the noble task at preserving, ummjiaired, the federative prineU ;, pies of Uie Government. Very truly, yours, lie., WHITEMARSH B. SKABROOK. Col. Johm A. Lelivu. ? THE SOUTHERN PRESS. WASHINGTON C1TV. j TUESDAY, OCTOBER 1, 1650. The Union and the States. Congress has adjourned?look to the States. The time has at length come to determine whether this is a federative or consolidated Government. The question is no longer specuhu live?it is the most solemn and terrible of the realities of life. If this is a consolidated Government, the sole judge in its several departments of its own powers, then there is no remedy for any act of nggression or oppression which a majority may attempt, but revolution?forcible resistance. If it is a federative Government, then the powers of the States may be resorted to, in order to repel usurpation and redress violations of their rights. The late acts of Congress uilect in a vital manner the people of one half the States of the T71lii.n Tlu-un ti..nnli" nr<.t'.T trertnin institutions w.*.,V?V rv?r.v r..v. which the Federal Government undertakes to proscribe and limit to certain geographical boundaries, and to exclude from all recent and future acquisitions of territory. If the Federal Government has the right to prevent the territorial extension of such institutions as fifteen States prefer, then these States are not the equals of the other fifteen in this Union?but are subordinate and subject. And if one of the rights of equals, and that essential in the rivalry for property and power, be denied at the will of a numerical majority, then any other or all other lights are held by the same tenure. If the proscribed fifteen States submit to this aggression on their territorial rights, the enemy is at the door of their domicils. If they cannot resist effectually this assault on thcirfrontier, they can make no resistance to an act of universal emancipation, which immediately enlists and arms three millions of people in their midst against them. The institution of ..lavcry, as one of property and society, is the most delicate, the most vital, the greatest in money value, the deepest in soehd value, of any that has ever been attacked or defended. VVe have now in Congress a majority opposed to it?and a majority which asserts - 1 J a 1- - tliai all lis uels are law, ana caunoi ue n-sisuu except by a successful rebellion. Now if this is true, the slavery institution of the South exists by precisely the same tenure as that of the British and French West Indies lately did. So far as the question of legal right is concerned, we are at the will and power of the North, which at any day may convert three millions of slaves at the South into citizens, and their owners, if they persist in pretending to licsuch, into rebels. For the doctrine is distinctly asserted by this very majority, that the Federal Government, in one or the other of its branches, is the sole judge of the extent of its own powers. And although there arc some who are willing to submit to the recent acts of Congress, that yet pretend they will oppose future aggressions, yet the very arguments they Advut.ce against any Constitutional resistance to these acts, apply w ith tenfold force to resistance to the very measures which they avow n readiness to oppose.? They tell us of the power of the North, and of the Government, and of our own weakness. That is their main argument. Well, if we cannot resist a usurpation now, which docs not directly enlist in its favor three millions of persons in the South, how can we resist an act which would ? Let us now see then whether the States have any right or power under the present Constitution to protect themselves, against any act of the Federal Government. If they have, then the next question is whether we had better resist an aggression on the territorial rights of the South, or wait until other rights are attacked, with more power, to support the assault and less to resist it. We are in a new era. All the great questions of Government and society are raised. And they arc given not to the student iu the closet, not to speculative philosophers, but to men and citizens whose property, whose honor, whose safety are at stake. Let us address ourselves to the great argument with minds undisturbed by passion, by fear, by prejudice, by party, and looking | only for truth, for right, for liberty, for safety, let us reason and act like men who have a stupendous responsibility to the present and future generations. More of " Billy Patterson." The question which heads the article we subjoin from the Albany Atlas, has greatly exercised the ingenuity of the partisan prints of late. Each side stoutly claims for its side the exclusive honor of perfect u Nationality," and the organs of each insinuate that t he " credit" attaching to the passage of the Adjustment, was justly the due of their leaders?the other side only furnishing recruits. j In a few months the quarrel w 11 be reversed, j and each will be as anxious to disclaim the paternity of the bantling as they now arc to j assert it. The child of many fathers is u rick etty, unhealthy little creature at best?its life! spasmodic only, with no healthy vitality about it?and the date of its demise not far distant. Th?> AfIns nvi< Which is the National Party??The Whig press 18 just now engaged in showing to the South that it alone is tho National Party, and that the Democratic party is sectional, broken, and contaminated w ith Free-soil ism. The Washington Rppuhlic leads of!" in this strain, and the i New York Express follows. The latter aavs: | The pretensions of the " Democracy" to a national consideration, the events of the past two years have abundantly demonstrated to be frail, frail indeed. Here at the North, having shaken hands with the open and avowed disturbers of Southern repose,?having taken to its bosom the Butlers, the Van Borers, w ;#i the whole race of apostates that followed in their train?of course it is | reposterous to look for anything like a union with the ** Democracy*' at the South, when the time comes round for the assembling of a National Convention to nomiI onto a President to be voted for by all sections. * * * * To give countenance to such a party, then, it is clear, would only be to strike a blow at the domestic harmony of tho Republic. Every vote cast for Old llunkerism is a vote strengthening the Free-soil faction, i and to invigorate that ia but tu keep alive a sectional party at the North, which must neces, sarily create an antagonist sectional party at the ' South. Tbe way it Work* The Pittsburg jwj?ers contain the fallowing paragraph : - The Slaves Still Mowm;.?Wo still hear iccounta of large numbers of Fugitive slaves do- i utrtiug for the Colonies of Her Majesty Queen Victoria. It is estimated that from one hundred iml fifty tojtro hundred have already left the two . itios and suburbs, and a large number are |>re- j |uiring to follow. The stories which are told of the distress occasioned by this flight, have made 11 deep impression on the public mind. One case has come under our own observation in which a 11unhand left hi* wife who was nursing a very young infant. We believe that in this instance j the wife was perfectly willing to allow her husband to go alone and make arrangements for ob- ' tabling a settled home in the Canadas ; hut we souitiiiies hear of panic stricken men who nban- : don those who look to them for support; we | hope and believe, however, that there are not many cases of this kind. There was a meeting of negroes held lust j night in the Mission Church, Allegheny, to con- , sider what action should he taken in the present j crisis. There is a call for a general meeting of j the citizens of Allegheny, to he held on Monday next, for the purpose of expressing their hatred J io me siavo law. wo nave lieam also, inai a movement is 011 foot to got up a meeting in ! Pittsburgh. The passage of the Slave Hill lias caused inucli more excitement than we untici- ! pa ted. The opinion that the law must be repealed seems to be universal in this neighborhood." These fugitive slaves, be it remembered, lef openly iu the faeo of day?the United States officials, and the people permitting, if not sympathizing iu the movement This Bill bids fair to prove a better Colonization scheme than tho Ebony Line?and the concluding paragraph shows the public sentiment. On the other side one fugitive slave has been captured in New York under the law. A very email specimen of a paper printed in the smallest of the United States, "little Rhody," notices Gov. Towns' proclamation iu the following characteristic terms : Boaibastes Furioso.?Governor Towns, of Georgia, has issued a proclamation calling another Southern Convention, and says : "Your institutions are in jeopardy, your feelings wantonly outraged, your social organization derided, your honor deeply wounded, and the Federal Constitution violated, by a series of agrnoitunrow ill 1<?iwliii<r t*\ I h.? o.niMitiiin'i. tiou of one object?the Abolition of Slavery."? Dew tell 1 When the South submits to insult and injury, and acquiesces patiently in any" outrage, then indeed will her sons deserve to be sneered at even by the denizens of the "Dorr State." The little gnats, however, are only imitating the big-bugs,which buzz the same tune:?' it is all bluster." The action of Georgia will show whether her people are in earnest or not, and confound the calculations of those who misunderstand the character of her people, because assimilating it to their own. K?" A letter from Gov. Skabrook, of South Carolina, explaining his reasons tor not calling together the Legislature of that State now, will be found in another column. These reasons were well understood here,and were self-evident to all acquainted with the facts stated by the Governor. As, however, a wrong construction might possibly have been pitt upon his silence by those who were not informed on these points, this letter will effectually prevent any misinterpretation or mistake in the matter. The readiness both of the State of South Carolina, and of Gov. Seahkook, "to co-operate" in the resistance which the Soutli is organizing against the surrender and spoliation bills, no one who knows anything of either, can doubt. The attitude assumed by him is evidently judicious, and bis course precisely that which the circumstances demanded?while the spirit that breathes through the whole letter cannot be mistaken. The Restoration of Peace and Harmony. The Rochester Democrat lays down the following platform, on which the citizens of that State, irrespective of paity, are invited to take their stand. Speaking of Mr. Stevens' notice of his intention to introduce his bills, that print says: "Here let us take our stand. Let us pledge ......I. .r,a ... vm ii "uiti, ami i/uu u wvir u?uiitati\i; \\ u vote for, to pledge us and the country, 1st. To advocate and vote for the abolition of slavery in Utah and New Mexico^ 2d. To advocate and vote for the abolition of slavery in the District of Columbia. 3d. To advocate a id vote for a bill securing trials by jury to persons claimed as fugitive slaves. 4th. To oppose the admission of any State into the Union witii a constitution tolerating slavery. 5th. To support and vote for all constitutinal measures to relieve the Federal Government from all responsibility for the existence of slavery. It is a Whig who proposes this platform? but itis a platform on which every man can stand, be he Democrat or what not." Dinner to Senators Hunter and Mason. A pnblic dinner, at Warrenton, Virginia, will lie given to these able and faithful Senators of the Old Dominion, to-morrow. The senior editor of this paper having been invited, as a token of approbation of the course lie has pursued 011 the recent measures of Congress, has gone to partake of it, and will he absent for a few days. Shakespeare at fault for once. Senator Dayton has published a card which proves that the immortd ' Will," was mistaken,' when he said: " He that fiichrs from me my tjood name, Takes that which iei-igjjt enriches him"? ! since it seems somebody has enriched himself bv filchiil? .Mr. Davtos's to ttime of tliirtv seven hundred do'lars. Wo clip this notice from t!i'' L'oimr rcial Ad-1 vrrrtlsrr: u Wash i so ton, Sept. -2G, 13-30 ? 3 P. M. Beware of forged drafts, purporting to be en-; domed bv the subscriber. One such for thirty- j seven hundred dollars has been negotiated and another of like amount offered at different banks ill New Jersey. WM. f>. DAYTON. We extract the following statement from the Richmond Kxan>Lrwr. \N iiy can t Southern merehanta lav in their supplies i i th :t city, inste d of going further and firing worse ? The fall trade of Richmond opens with very fair prospects. The- supply of goods in every department of the trade is said to bo comp! te. We notice quite a number of country merchants in the city, mos. of whom, wo arc pleased to learn, will make their entire purchased here.? They might go among the Yankees and fare worse. Somu of them assure us Hint they are satisfied, from experience, of the superior sdvant igi'S of the Richmond over tae Northern market; and we have no doubt this is Irne ns it respects nil our country merchants who do business on a moderate scale. CONGRESSION A L . IN SENATE. llu Movuat, September 30, i860. The Senate met this morning at nine o'clock. jj0 Among the incidental business of the day, Mr. WALKER introduced a i til explanatory i"J of the act granting bounty lands to aoldiera, passed Saturday night. Through an error of one of the clerks, the word " patent" had been omitted in : the engrossment. The bill was intended to pro- | tin vide that no soldier should have the option or as- ji)( signing his land to another party, until he shull 1 have received his patent for the sar. e. The onus- I tui sion made by the clerk in copying thie amendment pu destroyed its force untL left the soldier free to sell 1 ^ liis bounty land on his own terms, and before get-1 ' 1 f in lt out !i is i m t flit it* lie iOioomhk III View of thi.si ' ail fact, Mr. Walker hoped the explanatory Hth. would be permitted to pass by general consent. Mr. DAWSON. No, sir. Mr. WALKER. Well, that, I suppose, sir, is to the end of the bill. The object of his amendment , was to prevent thesoidiers' bounty lands from becominglhe prey oflhe speculators and land sharks, he Unless tins bill was passed that object would be defeated; and the mistake of the engrossing clerk would enure to the benefit of the land jobbers and ^ their monopoly of the public lands. Mr. Wal- w kkk appealed, as a personal favor to the senator from Georgia to withdraw his objections to this sl explanatory bill. \\ Mr BENTON presented the case. Here is a sj bill passed, the intention and object of the Senate > being one thing, and the mere mechanical omission of an important word or two by the Clerk, B changing it to an entirely different thing. And while it is the desire of tne Senate to repair tins j mistake, which threatens to turn over the whole , tr of these land bounties to the mercy of the specu- j 0J tutors, it is in the power of a single senator to defeat the intent of the law by an objection. One i ! ' single senator, sir, rises in bis place lo do it. Mr. DAWSON. Well, the senator need not be : ill sucli a rage about it. Mr. BENTON. It is enough to put a man in tl a rage. Mr. DAWSON said thut as the mistake in the , bounty land bill was a mistake of the Clerk, he ! would withdraw his objection to the passage of I this explanatory bill. But if the mistake had been made by the Senate, he should have adhered ^ lo his objection. " I And the explanatory bill was passed, explainj ing the law to mean that tha soldier slmll not have power to assign his bounty land until he shall " I lia\e taken out a patent for the same. This ex- u j plunatory bill was sent over to the House, where , | it fell to the ground?so that the object of Messrs. ' Benton and Waj.kf.k is defeat/al at last. rain king. Mr. BERRIEN moved that Professor Espy 'a tj report on Metoerology be printed on folio fools- a cap to accommodate it to the p'utes. L Mr. HALE suggested that the printing be sup- e pressed as a more expedient alternative. ,, ! Mr. BERRIEN explained that but little would p ! lie saved in that way, as the main expense had al- a I ready been incurred in the printing of the platej. I t| j Resolution agreed to. v tka \i;i;i,.,.? tl>.-?n<rh - 4U.J 44..U...4, C Mr. Jefferson Davis, reported back the unfinished business in tiieir hands, and were dis- [ charged. The Senate then iiad an Executive session of a couple of hours. ADJOURNMENT. At twelve M. the doors being opened, Mr. W. R. KING, President pro tern., expressed to the Senate, in a rreut and appropriate address, his thanks and his congratulations, wishing them alia safe and happy rtturn to their homes and their families, concluding with the following remark : The Senate of the United States stands adjourned line die. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. J Monday, September 30, 1850. , ! The Committee on enrolled bills reported the civil and diplomatic, and the Indian appropriation I bills for the signature of the Speaker. The House concurred in a resolution of the Sen! ate to suspend the Joint rules which forbid the , sending of bills to either House for concurrence otto the President for his signature, on the lust day of the session. Mr. HOLMES moved a suspension of the rules with the view to lake up and put on its passage, Senate resolution providing for the distribution of the " Annals of Congress." Lost. Mr. MARSHALL, by a suspension of the rules, moved that the Committee of the Whole be discharged from the further consideration of Senate bill for the relief of Charlotte Lynde. Agreed to. Tl,? I. ill I. ..no, 1 Vf.- TVf 4 t. c > 4 r > * lie "ill lia?lllg UCV11 VWIUV icau, un> auoh a?,u , demanded the previous question, which was ordered. Mr. JOHNSON, ofTenn., moved to reconsider the vole by which the committee was discharged. * The question being on the reconsideration, Mr. 1 Johnson proceeded in some remarks in reference 1 to the bill, and called for the reading of the report " on it. The report having been read. Mr. J. continued his remarks, and intimated 1 that he should use ull his right of speech to defeat 1 the bill, and if necessary to speak until the hour of ' adjournment. ; At the request of Mr. Marsham., he consented 1 to yield the floor to a motion to postpone the que*- 1 lion until the second Monday of December next, ^ which was made aud agreed to. 1 A bill supplementary to the bounty land bill, " correcting an error made in tbe Senate in engross- 11 ing the said bill, by which the words " of the patent" after the word "issue" was omitted, was . received from the Senate. Mr. KAUFMAN endeavored to get up n hill 11 granting a pension to John Le Roy, who had lost 11 a limb in the late war, and who was in this city iua destilutecondilion, but be acquisced in a mo- M tion of " Mr. JONES to take up a general bill for*be relief of all who had lost a limb or an eye, or who H had sustained any other, bodily mutilation in the " Mexican war, hut the llousc refused to suspend 1 the rules. Mr. POTTER endeavored to have the Committoe-of the Whole discharged from the consideru- w tion of the hill to reduce and modify the rates of n postage. Fuiling in that, lie moved that the hill lie postponed to the third Monday in December tl next. The motion was disagreed to. o On motion of Mr. BAYLY, a committee w;is d appointed to inquire if the President had any fur- p titer communication to make to the House. s Mr. MILLER moved to take tip the Senate e supplementary bounty land bill. ft Mr. COBB, of Alabama, WeNtwortii, and others, objected. > Mr. MILLER moved to suspend lite rules, and a the ayes and nays were ordered. oi The Clerk commenced the call, which was in- n terrupied to receive a report from the committee appointed to communicate with the President, to 0| the effect that he had no further communication to J, make. ,S The call was then continued, and when about half way through, the hour of 12 o'clock, M., nr |)( rived, and The SPEAKER rone, clnted tlie tact, ana ad- ni journcd the Mouse, sinr dir. J SI [By Telegraph?For the "Southern Press."] New Orleans, Sej>t. 28, 185ft. Condition rf llir Markets, <S'< j,1,' On Tuesday, 8'JO bales cotton were sold?mar- 1 8(J ket easy?middling 12] a 12]. To-day (28th,) J 2,000 baler have been sold at previous quotations. w The week's sales amount to 5,01ft; good middling ar 13i; fair 13J. | ?[ Coffee is firm and prices advanced. Sales of j ^ Rio at 12] a 13 cents yer lb. j w Breadstuff's quiet?Provisions steady?Sugars j cu and Molasses firm. , fie Baltimore, Sept. 3', 1850?p. m. i th The slaves confined in the Harrisburg jnil 011 Z, the charge of inciting a riot, were brought before hi Judge McAlister, Unitetl States Commissioner, : fir this afternoon, under the fugitive slave law. Mr. w Taylor proved his property, and the slaves were j pi delivered over to him. He look them ofT unmo- i ca lested. j en i I pe KtPNArr t:n ScjiTEScrn.?A while trail nntnerl co Fay, sometime since arrested in Rockingham I t|, county, (Va.,) upon the charge of having kid- j at napped a negro in Rockbridge, was a few daysj "j since sentenced in the Rockbridge court to six \v years' confinement in the penitentiary. ur Whistuso.?The city of Galena, Illinois, lias al passed an ordinance prohibiting whistling within the eity limits, on pain of a penalty not loss than !? 10 nftr exefeditu' <H5ftft. l'' 0 m Tha Syracuse Split. 10 For the purpose of showing the exac t pasi- ||| n of the two wings of t!ic W hig party of ct w Vork, we append the two bets of raaoiu- ,e its, accompanied by enough of the proceed;s lo render them intelligible. It will In; >een ie tt the Sewarditc* have completely cheek- , rted the Administration men, by inducing em first to offer the olive branch, and adopt Ml i- l'ree-roil platt" rm : and then after obtaining l* eir expression of ' confidence in the honest n rposo and |witriotic motives" of Senator 11 \vari>, submitting a test which it was itnpos>le for them to swallow without stultifying h OUISclvCS. Again we urge upon every Southern Whig |> rcyd liio.se resolutions,uud determine whether I1 can consistently co-operate with men who w Id the opinions wliich both avow ? For the ii irposcs of the party organizatiou at the North jj r. Duek's may have been better than Mr. Cko^ flu's?but for the South there is no choice, J' nee hotli openly declared the hostility of the j, (M)ig party of New York to the extension of a very. j' The stars of the Sf. wards and the Van uukns is in the ascendant in the empire State. l' Will Southern men " qcqviesce" in t'ae doc ^ ines of either?and cling to the name of Whig n r Democrat, when such are the high priests of icir former parties t S Bpt the resolutions speak more strongly than 11 y eoiiniiuiits of ours, ur.d we llieicforo lay icni before our readers. i Mr. DUlilt said he had no doubt but that when | ic resolutions were read, they would be received ( ith .satisfaction. that the committee were unani- , ious with one trifling exception; and he hoped , mt the dissension on that point would not lie so I nig. lie then proceeded to read the resolutions t i follows: ( 1. Rtuolttd, Tliat the WJiigs of New York reew the declaration of their attachment to the v rell known and established principles and measrcs of the \V hig party of tlie United States, as c nsed upon a sound construction of the Constiltion, and tending to the best interests of the | ation. -v *? i - 1 TI . i r*,. ?. HF501VCU y I. Hill WM regard Hie VUlinuuuiuiioj * ne Umted Slutes as the supreme lew of the land, lid as such to be implicitly obeyed by the-citieus of every section, and by the authorities of | very State; that we will faithfully observe all its rovisions and compromises; that we will resist romptly, firmly, and by all npcessary meanii, ny attempt from any quarter to overthrow it; and lint in all cases of doubt as to its meaning, we .'ill appeal to and abide by the decisions of the Inpreme Court of the United States. 3. Resolved, That the interests of the whole Jnion demand such a revision of the tariff of 184<> s shall afford more equal and effective protection o American industry and develope the resources, neon rage the labor, and promote the welfare of he whole country; and that we regard with speial satisfaction the establishment of manufactures n those sections and States which have hitherto j esisted with most tenacity Whig principles and 1 mliry, as tending to remove prejudice, enlighten [ >ublic sentiment, and build up an identity of in- | I erests and opinion in ull sections of our common ountry. 4. Resolved, That we believe it to be the duty if the General Government to make such appro- i nations for improving the rivers and harbors if different sections as their condition may re [uire. .r>. Resolved, That the Wbigs of New York, leeply lament the dispensation thai removed from he sphereof his greul usefulness, our late lamented Jhief Magistrate, whose purity of purpose, lofty mtriotism, devoted and self-sacrificing ssrvices ( mi stern uncompromising resolution in the path I f duty, hnd justly endeared ltiin to his country- i nen. (i. Rewired, That the Whigs of this State, have ried in various capacities, the ability, the wisdom, he patriotism and the devotion to the best in- I erests of the country, of Millard Fillmore, Presiieut of the United States, and that from theexpe- ' ienee of the pust, und their knowledge of his private and public virtues, they repose the utmost j confidence in his administration of the Govern- i nent, arid his maintenance of the well known ! irinciples of lite Whig creed. 7. Rcsnlved, That while the Whig party of j Vew York remain unalterably opposed to the ex- i elision of slavery over territory now free, and >ave no doubt of the constitutional power of Congress to prohibit such entension, a liberal spirit of : olerution should be exercised in regard to contlictng opinions touching measures which have been idopted by Congress for the adjustment of the [uestions arising from our late territorial ncquisiioiis: that we rejoice in the admission of Califorlia as a free Slate, und are prepared to acquiesce ii the recent action of Congress for the settlement if the boundury line between New Mexico and ['exas, and a creation of territorial governments or New Mexico and Utah, in the confident belief hat these acts of conciliation will result in the xclusioii of slavery from the territory ceded bv dexico to the United States, and at the same time slid to restore those cordial sentiments and frateral ties which ought ever to be cherished between io different sections of our common country. 8. Resolved, That the Whigs of New York 1 ave confidence in the honest purpose and pa- i -iotic motives which animated the Whig senator nd representatives from this State in the Federal legislature, upon the embarrassing questions t . Inch have been agitated during the present Conress: that we recognize in their course and conuct, an earnest desire to seek the permanence nd advancement of the best interests of the Union; > nd although in the conscientious discharge of t teir duty, they have felt constrained to adopt ' ifTering and antagonistic views, we admire the ; onesty and approve the candor and the tolerance, | ith which, upon exciting questions, they have evertlieless differed like brethren. 9. Resolved, That the Whig administration of te affairs of this Stale, has been eminently vigorus and successful, and marked by a paramount i cvotion to the best good of the great mass of our eople: and that we confidently appeal to its reults and to the important laws which have been I nacted under it, for proof that it merits the con- 1 ' deuce and support of the Whigs of New York. i 10. Resolved, That the Wings of the State of ( few York, appreciate the importance to the State t nd the Union of the imperilling political contest, - nd that they will do wnutever united, narmo- x lorious, and energetic action can accomplish to | cure stoh a result, an shall promote the welfare f the ciuiritry, l>y making permanent the ascennicy of Whig principles in the councils of the ' tate and of the Nation. A motion xvnR then made that the resolutions 1 ? laid on the table temporarily, when '1 The President said thnt he understood thnt 1 otion to he hy no means a test question, but t mnly a temporary laying tliem aside. a The motion was carried hy 57 to 49. j, .#???- n Mr. Cornwell then called for the considers- v an of the resolutions, which being before the 0 onvention, Mr. C. offered the following as a |( ibstilutc : Resolved, That thi- convention, respecting those n ho have sustained Whig principles with e(pial (| dor in prosperity and adversity, rejoice in the iportuniiy now offered for making expressions k ' renewed confidence in the present National a dministration and in the wisdom and efficiency '* ith which it has been administered tinder cir- tl nnstances of unusual embarrassment and dif- rj ulty. It Resolved, That while wc lament most deeply S( e irreparable loss of ou Chief Magistrate, Gen. tciiAar Taylor, at a crisis in our country's ' story, which his clear judgment and Roman inness seemed so peculiarly designed to meet, 11 e deem it most fortunate for the Nation that his " see is fillled by a successor so distinguished and 'I pable as Millard Fillmore, in whose experi- ii ce, fidelity, and enlightened statesmanship, the S ople of New Vork liave learned to repose entire ;l1 nfidenee. 0. Resolved, That our thanks are especially due to ^ e Hon. William II Seward, for the signal nlity and fidelity with which he has sustained the United States Senate, those beloved princies of public policy so long cherished by the '* 'liigs of the Umpire State, expressed in State ni id County Conventions, as well as in the votes tl id instructions of our State Legislature?those h ine.iples arc eminently National and Republican, cause they are just and equitable. Resolved, That the admission of California into J ie Union as a State, and with a free constitution, 1 eets with our hearty approbation and as a terri- :i ???*i h i ii ^ ii i mi in i .-mmmrnmmitmmmid rial government is established fnr New Mexico | It id Uiali, witliout any prohibitory clause, on the i ,u sumption that slavery is excluded by other | f, imscx, it is the solemn duty of Congress to e\ A nd the JeflVraonion ordinance over those territo- j es on the firm iixlii-m11?hi tbnt shivery or ir.volnn ry servitude is likely to Ii. introduced into the rritories. I'1 'l'he substitute also embraces the following ltd- :t' itional resolution : ' ft JUtolreJ, That tve unanimously recommend the tl veral candidates presented fur the sutlrages of ie people by this Convention, to the united and | uergetic support of the Whigs of New York, us (| ten of distinguished ability and worth, and of | nblemislied reputation and of tried fidelity to the rinciples of the Whig party, und as being sever- 0 11 y qualified, in every respect, for the high und * onoruhle trusts for which they have this duy been H elected. t JVlr. hush, of Erie, moved that the resolutions a e referred back to the committee of eight to re- ^ art on. He could not vote to censure any set of ? len, especially Mr. Oner and the eighteen others I ^ rho voted differently from what the paper wish- i ig to he called the organ of the Whig party in ! lis State, called "a violent cfTot to kill the Whig ] cket." I ' Mr. Dickinson, of Steuben, said that he had in- ? mded not to say any more in the convention, hut j < e could not silently hear any man abuse a major- I / y of the con vention, L Mr. Bush, of Erie, said he did not intend to inire the feelings of any member of the convention, j le was for the harmony of the party. Mr. Dickinson replied. He said that the gen- '' eman and his friends had taken u had position ' /hen tliey endeavored to get no a split in the t Vlug party, with Washington limit, one of the i" iiost sterling Whigs in the Slate, at its head. f He approved Mr. Hunt's course in Congress, r .? lie did the course and doctrines of Senator aivaro in his controversy with the Governor of /irginia, when he wished liini to give up freemen Voni this State. Mr. Duer, of Oswego, said t! at if the Con- J /ention paised the resolutions proposed by tlie lelegute from Cayuga, the Whig party was i >roken up, and where the majority would go re- i nuinyd to be seen hereafter. He hoped that the esolutions might he recommitted to the eom>i i t tee. Mr. Cornwall, of Cayuga, hoped tlmt if j he motion prevailed, the committee would l?e in reased to J(i. Mr. Diii-r called for the ayes and nays, and ' vns willing that the committee be increased to lb. ' The resolutions were then submitted to the I omiiiittec as enlarged. Ayes G4, nays .r)7. AFTtltNOON session. ' Tlie Convention re-assembled at 3'. p. m. Mr. Chaffee, of Erie, substituted E. it. .levvett n bis place, he being obliged to return home. Mr. Duer, Chairman of the Committee on ltesoutioris, reported thut the Committee could not Agree on any thing. Mr. Corn well then called up his resolutions offered as substitutes to the sei of last evening, to which he made the following addition: Rrsolvcd, That the Whigs of New York have onlidence in the honest purposes and particular motives which animated the Whig representatives 1 from this State in the federal legislature, while 'I nibarrassing measures have been agitated in the : iresent Congress. The yeas and nays on the substitute resolu- j ions were then taken?yens 74, nays 42. So the substitutes were adopted. The question on the resolutions as amended was lien taken for the 1st, 2.1, 3d, and 4th by ncclai ution. After tlie vote on the resolutions, Mr. Duer and liis friends left tlie convention. The President then addressed the convention oh tallows: Tin' courtesy wliich had been extended towards hitn, induced hiin to believe that he might be indulged in u few remarks. No political defeat of hia whole life has caused him the pain that he experienced at the present moment. He had heard it intimated out of doors that he had been partial in the selection of members of the committee on resolutions. This charge he replied. His duty, as presiding o/licer of this convention, had now been discharged. He renewed his declarations of attachment to the Whig party; that party whose honors he had received and whose defeats he had shared. It appeared that the committee could not agree. Doctrines had been advanced as Whig doctrines, which he and those who thought like him, could .not recognize as i such. It therefore seemed consistent to resign the chair into other hands. This he did wif.Vfche j best feelings t% all. Later and important.?The committee of the seceding delegates has culled a State convention to assemble at Utica, on Thursday, the 17111 of October, to be composed of one delegate from each assembly district. Thev also recommend that primary meetings be held in every county. The address will lie very long. It is the production of the Hon. Win. Duor. Alabama. We see in several of the Alabama papers, a propositi made to hold meetings throughout.the State, to declare the sense of the people oil the course to be taken, to avert the results of the late acts of Congress. The Legislature of tluit Stale does not meet until 1851, and that alone ean call a convention^ JJut the plan now proposed, is to pronounce the sense of the people! of the ,State. We hope it will he done, and that very meeting will send delegates to the Nasltrille Convention also. The following able article is from (lie Ail crtir.cr <\nd Gazette of Montgomery. It is not our purpose here to go over the nr.Miments frequently adduced in our column, to diow the monstrous injustice and unconstitutionality of the measures which have just rceoi-1 zed the sanction of laws. Faery man in the | 3outh has recognized the principle that the ter-j ritories of the United States, however acquired, | ire the common property of the people, the I whole pcopl >, each and every one, in cadi and every State of the Union ; that they have a right | to go there with their property, and that the Uni-, led Stabs (iovernment is ixninil by Liu: (constitution to protect them in the enjoyment of that property of whatever description, ho Ion# no the United States holds snpreme dominions over it. That this protection must he afforded by the lencrnf Government and cannot he waived or elin'juished l?y it until it authorizes the people ?the inhabitants of a territory, to organize a I state Government for themselves; at which , itne the limits of the proposed new State is prescribed hi/ Congress, and a complete relinquishnent hy the Convention, which is to form the1 state constitution, of all control over the pri- j narv disposal of the public, lands is distinctly re- j , Miired. This has heen the invariable practice of; he (Iovernment, and is in strict accordance with 1 lie principles of the Declaration of Independence, ,nd the Constitution of the United States. We i 1 old it, then, as a correct principle, one that can- < iot he successfully controverted, that those who rilhoiit thin rouse I of Congress?the trustee f the people of the United States?undertake n erect or establish a State government upon nd over the public domain, and to pass fundalentnl laws, excluding the people of one half he States with their property there from, are uilty of usurpation?of downright revolution , nd the. failure of Congress to provide them a ?rritorial government does not in the least alter le c.ise. The Supreme dominion over this teritory was ia the I -d Slates, and < on Id he 4 gitimately exerviscd by none, bat by the con- r? -* - v * ' 4 !w? IiAi i'/nrl arrur.t fix*. 1 Li!)I OI miwivi.4.v? ..^v ..V V..X, , i' ooplc of the United States. I R \Vo hold, then, that no State lum liecn legiti- v lately formed in California?that all acts dyne '' lure, to that end, have been pure usurpation*; and nit to the extent that Congress sanction* their ^ ij lattice to any part of the people of the United tntes. it is an enactment in etl'ect?to all intent* j, id purposes?of that injustice iti-olf: we see no icnpe from this conclusion. This i* the view 1 I ken of this measure by the Southern States, id against it they have been waging a war of '.solutions for the last six or eight months, ut it is useless to multiply words and arguicnts?this and nil the other great measures 1 int have so long engrossed the public attention J avo all been settled bv Congress, and settled gainst the South. Fr in all the territory ncuired from Mexico, we have been as effectually (j xcluded as if a wall of br.,ss had heen thrown round it. California, embracing the whole ex- j i ii i ' ? mmmmmmtmrnmrn at of our territory on the Pacific, ha* been imitted into'tit;' t *nion under a constitution rnii'd in fraud of tlx* rights of the South, by hieli slavery is forever excluded. Govemenls Juive been established for Utah and \ew lexico, with lite distinct annouticcment on t ;? irt of a uuijorii \ of both f louses of Congress id the Executive, that the Mexican laws are in >;ve there, a/iil that they exclude slavery?atld i''so laws ( engross r fiueU to rrpeut. The legislation in relation to slavery in the tistriet of Columbia, is much more offensive to te Month tluin any hitherto enacted or proposed, t is in fact a direct recognition, and a partial xi rcise ot the power by Congress, to abolish l.iverv in the District. The penal'y for c.irryag a slave into the District.?either for sale, or o pay an honest debt by giving the property to creditor?is the freedom of the slave. When Ins lull was before tin-, SeiMlte, a motion was liulc bjL^I r. I'eunse of Maryland, to strike out ho clause freeing the slave, and insert in lien hereof a penalty in money of from three to five lundrect dollars, one. half to go to the United "States, but this was voted down by the \orlhern nnjorittj in the Senate. The reason was too phvious?they desired the. exercise of the power 0 free the since, and hence they would not annex 1 pecuniary penalty. This is a simple statement of the result of the abors of ('ongress in reference to these matters it the present session, to celebrate which boniros and illuminations have boqn resorted to in lie metropolis of the nation, and in which some Southern politicians were torch-bearers in the uneral possession to the grave of Southern ights. It is unmanly on the parti of the South to dis uss these questions iurther. Almost every nan in the Southern States had expressed the letermination to resist the Wilmot Ihoviso. The only effect ol that measure was to exclude slavery from the territories. Tlu t lias been done in another way, just as elVectuslly as if it had been directly enacted by Congress. lie who kills by secret poison is more a murderer than the open, lawless and brutal assassins. The latter runs ojxmly and boldly in pursuit of his >bjcvt; the former proceeds stealthy in the dark, ind 110 premonition is given to his intended vicim to warn him of the ruin that is coming upon lim, or the certain destruction that awaits him. This lias been the course pursued in regard o the rights of the South by a set of unprincipled demagogues and superunuated politicians, l'hcy have broken down the barriers of the 'onstitution and trampled them under foot. The objects for which it was instituted have b urn disregarded?the rights secured to the Southern States have been abrogated. Not only so, but organized societies are formed at the North for tlu* sole and express purpose of robbing 11s of our property. The results of their efforts at stealing our property are boldly and authoritatively published to the world,and it exhibits the sum of at least $600,000 worth annual * t. ?..u *u..* III)'. Dill. WC lllll) Lit" LUIU, Hint Wll.-i l"> liu* tin wok of the Government, nor in it sanctioned by it, and that we .should not fall out with the Union for that, which it cannot help. Grant that this is so, and it does not answer onr argument We hold, that if such wrongs can he perpetrated within the Union, and there is no remedy for it, that one of the grand objects for which it was instituted has failed, and that according to the Declaration of Independence, it is our r'tphl and our duly to provide now safe-guards for our future security an ! happiness. Hut is it not strange Hint these publicly avowed acts of robbery should go mi noticed, unpunished, by a Government instituted for the express protection of the property of the citizen , and ^'et, that its own citizens should be arrested, tried and punished for interfering with the rights and the property of people-of a foreign nation, as was the case during the late invasion of Cnbu Several negroc*? some eight, we think?were brought to the United States by the invaders, hut they were taken and carried hack to Cuba by our national vessels. But let us return from the digression, and conclude. For what, we nsk, luive numerous meetings been held throughout the South ! No other acta of aggression have been comtcmplnteJ i by the Southern people, than those which have just been consummated by Congress and the President. In view of their probable enactment we have held meetings, made repeated public declarations of our rights to tho world, and to what we would and would not submit. The oak- (mention, then, for the neonle of Alabama j \ . . -r - - i M now to dceido in, whether they will submit or not; whether, in the language of the Freesoilers, we have merely been "emitting grow"? empty bravado, without the least intention of currying our resolves into execution or whether like freemen?like those from whom we inherit the glorious price of liberty?we have been resolving upon our rights with the firm determination of defending them. In order to determine that question, let the people in each county of the Slate assemble [ forthwith and express their views upon the propriety of holding a State Convention, for the purposo of determining whether we ought quietly to submit to these aggressions. This is due to our position in the Union?it is duo to our past professions?it is duo to our future prosper!y?it is due to those gallant spirits, in other States, who are struggling in (lie same great cause?it is due to the memory of the illustrious dead. We may bo defeated (which we will not believe, and will not harbor the coward thought,) upon the linal issue, hut let us not at, least endeavor " to grace our fall, and make our ruin glorious." Proclamation of the Governor of Mississippi. A telegraphic despatch was received hero yesterday, announcing that Governor Quitman had issued his proclamation, for a meeting of ttTe Legislature of Mississippi, on the eighteenth of Nov. mber next. A party of Germans have erected in Steuhcnville, Ohio, an establishment for the manufacture of soda ash and chloride of lime. It is the only one of the kind in the. United States ; it is estimated that during the lirst year it will produce between s 10,000 and A'50.090 worth of soda ash, and nearly $20,000 in value of i-librtdts of lime. A writer in tiiu Boston 1'odt perpetrates the Following lines on a miniature, recently exhibit d in that city : it says, 'tis "taken from memory But tiie resemblance is so dim, The painter must.it seems to ine, Have bad the memory tn'on from him. iiw?? au jsi 11 STEEI.E'3 FASHIONABLE IIAT HOUSE. CuAnLthTON, South Carolina. a THE SUBSCRIBER'S establishment being one of the most extensive and fashionable retail HAT HOUSES in Charleston, the public may depend n finding there a superior ns-ortment of a" the ileal styles of Hats for this fall. Fine French 'Ioleslcin and Beaver Hats, with nn extensive nriety of fine black, and blue cloth Caps for genemens, youths, anil children. TO SOUTH ERN PLANTERS. Planters can be supplied with Hats and f aps r?r plantation and house servants, l.lack, white, earl, and drab w.-\ter-pmnt Wool fiats with good inir and coarse cloth ('Hps. STFEI E fashionable Hatter, 331 King, opposite Hazel street, Charleston, 17? U-H.1TH.IS TO BF. DONE DAILY SHOULD PR WELL DONE. i tq MEMBER OK CONGRESS should leave \ Washington without one of Parker'a wonderil Razor Strops and a Swiss Razor; hit Radge rair Shaving Brush and Walnut OH Shaving >ap. A new assortment of all the above opened lis day. PARKER'S Perfumery and Fancy Store, Penn av near National Tlotsl sept2l> - d3