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ixru ai Ell wood Pliber A Edwin Dc Leon. TERMS. DAILY, fto oe TRI WEEKLY, * ?? WEEKLY, * OU O Subscription* payable in advance. Any person procuring fire subscribers ahall receive one copy gratia- All letters to the Editors to be POST-PAID. feinted bt a. a. iaob. Ornc*, Pennsylvania Avenue south side, between Sd and streets. THE SOUTHERN PRESS. DAILY. Vol. 9. Washington, Friday, October IS, 1850. No. 6. ^?????? <fe.9nn REWARD?On the night of the tJp^VV/ |Oth of September, 1850, my brother Col. John Jones of Pittsylvania county, Virginia, was very badly wounded by Dr. John M. Clopton, of Henry county, Virginia. Col. Jones had called to spend the night with Mr. Bryant W. Nowlin, who lives near Leatherwood Post Office, Henry. About dark Dr. Clonton rode to the gate ana requested an interview with Uol. Jones, wno immediately started out to see hiin, and when he had arrived within about ten steps of the gate, Ciopton inquired if that was Col. Jones, and being informed it was, discharged a gun at him heavily loaded with bullets ami shot, which took effect in the left leg, breaking the thigh bone and otherwise seriously injuring the limb. 1 will pay the above reward of two hundred dollars, for the apprehension and delivery of said Ciopton to the proper authorities of Henry county, to be dealt with, pursuant to law, where warrants have been issued for his apprehension. Dr. Ciopton is about 45 years old, about six feet high, has blue eyes, very gray for his age; he is singular in his manners and dress, at limes quite polite, converses well and weighs about 160 or 170 pounds. THOMAS S. JONES. Oct. 6, 1850. WHAT HAS TO BE DONE DAILY SHOULD BE WELL DONE. VTO MEMBER OP CONGRESS should leave Washington without one of Parker's wonderul Razor Strops and a Swiss Razor; his Badgerhair Shaving Brush and Walnut Oil Shaving Soap. A new assortment of all the above opened this day. PARKER'S Perfumery and Fancy Store, Penn. av. near National Hotel. sepi25?03 Library or Congress, Oct. 7, 1850. NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN, that the Library of Congress will be closed on Tuesday, the 15th instant, and will not again be opened until Thursday, the 14th day of November. _ ^ . JOHN W. MEHAN, Librarian. i^ov. o, eou^w TlflEDlCAL DEPARTMENT OP HAMPlyl DEN, SYDNEY COLLLEGE, RICHMOND, VA.?The thirteenth Annual Course of Lectures will commence on Monday, the 14lh of October, 1850, and continue until the 1st of the ensuing March. Thecommencment for conferring degrees will be held about the middle of March. it. L. Bohannan, M. D., Prof, of Obstetrics and Diseases of Women and Children. L. W. Chamberlayne, M. D., Prof, of Materia Medica and Therapeutics. S. Maupin, M. D., Prof, of Chemistry and Pharmacy. Chas. Bell Gibson, M. D., Prof, of Surgery and Surgical Anatomy. Cartter P. Johnson, M. D., Prof, of Anatomy and Physiology. David H. Tucker, M. D. Prof, of Theory and ractice of Medicine. Arthur E. Peticolas, M. D., Demonstrator of Anatomy. The study of practical Anntomy may be prosecuted with the most ample facilities, and at very trifling expense. Clinical Lectures are regularly given at the College Infirmary and Richmond Almshouse. The Infirmary, under the same roof with the College and subject to the entire control of the Faculty, is at all limes well filled with medical and surgical cases, and furnishes peculiar facilities for clinical instruction. Many surgical operations are performed in presence of the class; and the students being freely admittsd to the wards, enjoy, under the guidance of the Professors, unusual opportunities for becoming familiar with the symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of disease. Expenses?Matriculation fee, $5. Professors' fees, $105, Demonstrator's fee, $10. Graduation fee, $25. The price of board, including foel, lights, and servants' attendance, is usually $3 to $3j per week. The catalogue, &c., containing fuller information concerning the institution, will be forwarded to those applying for it, or specific inquiries will be answeree by letter. Address, S. MAUPIN, M. D., Oct. 2 Dean of the Faculty. FOR CALIFORNIA via CHAGRE9, WITHOUT DETENTION AT PANAMA. - ? 11 r- o._,? AA.il kin Pnmnn n \r T l?l?l UIIllCU UMXICO man K/kcaiuain^ JL will despatch the splendid double-engine steamship GEORGIA, on Friday, October 11th. st 3 o'clock, p. m., from the pier, foot of Warren street, North river, New York, with the Government mails and passengers for San Francisco snd intermediate ports. The connexion at Panama will be carefully kept up, and passengers for San Francisco are guaranteed that they will not be delayed at Panama beyond the usual stay in port. The books are now open, and passage can be secured at the following rales : FROM MEW YORK TO CHAGRES. State-room berth ------- $ 100 Standee berth, forward salooon - - - 80 Steerage berth, found bed & separate table 50 FROM PANAMA TO SAN FRANCISCO. State-room berth ------- $300 Steerage berth, found bed & separate table 150 FROM NEW YORK. State-room. Standee. Steerage To Charleston or Savannah $25 $20 $10 To Havana ----- 70 55 25 To New Orleans - - - 75 60 25 Freight to New Orleans 25 cents per cubic foot. Freight to Havana will be taken in limited quantity at reasonable rates. Consignees to receive their goods at ship's tackle immediately after her arrival at Havana. To secure freight or passage, apply at the office if the company, 77 West street, corner of Warren steet, to M. O. ROBERTS. Special Notice is given to shippers by this line, that the company have prepared a form of bill of lading adapted to their business, which will tie furnished to shippers on application at the :ompany's office, and with which they are requested to provide themselves, as no other form will be signed by the agents of the company. All .tills of lading must be signed before the sailing of ressel. October 4, 1850. \ I 7 ILLIAM TUCKER, Merchant Tailor" W (of the late firm of Lane & Tucker,) would ?I1 the attention of his friends and the public generally to his stock of Goods now opening, which lias been selected by himself from the largest importing houses in New York, and by far thegreatest variety and richest styles 1 ever offered in this iity. Strangers are respectfully and earnestly solicited to give me a call and examine my stock before purchasing, as 1 am confident it will be to their advantage. And I would especially call the attention of officers, both of the army and the navy, to the fact thai 1 am prepared to execute all kindsof uniforms, according to the late regulations, at the shortest notice, and at moderate prices, warranted, both in the cutting and making departments, equal to any establishment in this country. W. T. tenders his sincere tlianKs to nis numerous friends for their long and continued patronage, and hopes, by the same diligence and attention to business, to merit a continuance of the same. All orders promptly executed, sep 20?3tw3w?ddblrw NEW FANCY GOODS. WILL BE RECEIVING every day during next week, a beautiful assortment of Fancy Goods suitable for PRESENTS, &c. Also a large assortment of fresh Perfumery, Pomatums, Soaps, Hair-washes, and every article pertaining to the toilet. PARKERS'Perfumery and Fancy Store, Penn. av., near National Hotel. sep31?3td Sept. 19Gtif RESH KID GLOVES! KIDGLOVES! KID GLOVES.?On Monday the 23d inat.,1 will receive another assortment of Fresh Kid Gloves, and will thereafter be constantly receiving fresh supplies of the same of all sizea^nd colors. PARKERS' Fancy ana Perfumery Store septal?3td Penn.av., near National Hote PARIS MILLINERY. Will be opened at P Mrs. 8. PARKER'S, on Saturday, the 5th nst., a rich assortment of / FOR CALIFORNIA. UNITED STATES MAIL STEAMSHIP COMPANY? THROUGH PASSAGE TO CALIFORNIA. 2''HE public will be gratified to learn that the United States Mail Steamship Company are enled to announce that their arrangements are now complete for sending passengers through from New York to San Francisco and back. In the first attempts of this Company to meet the wants of travel to California, t?y providing ships on the Pacific, in connection with their ships from New York to Chagres, they were prevailed upon, at the urgent solicitation of the great number then desirous to go out, to sell tickets for through passages from Panama in advance, for their ships then going round. This was done from a desire to accommodate those who could procure passages in no other quarter, and by which, whatever might be the detention, they would reach San Francisco sooner than by any other line. Unforeseen difficulties, and the prevalence of fever at Rio de Janeiro at the time, prevented their ships from reaching Panama as soon ?o anltoinutAil und onnaAil ilatontinn nt tltA TatVi. mus, which waa increased by the impatience of passengers in going forward, against the advice of the Company, at an earlier day than the ship could possibly reach Panama. These interruptions are now all removed. Thr.ee of the four ships of the Company, intended for the Pacific service, have arrived at Panama, and several of them have performed trips to San Francisco and back. So that the Company are now able to give the public the Assurance that the voyage through from New York to San Francisco, will be performed with regularity and despatch. Their Pacific Line, from Panama to San Francisco, consists of the REPUBLIC, Capt. Hudson. ITHMUS, Capt. Hitchcock. ' COLUMBUS, Capt. Peck. ANTELOPE, Capt. Ackley. Their Atlantic and Gulf Line, from New York to Chagres, of the 'GEORGIA, Capt. Porter, U. S. N. OHIO, Capt. Schenck, U. S. N. FALCON, Capt. Hartstein, U. S. N. The connection between the two lines will be carefullly and regularly kept up, so that no delay beyond the usual stay of the ship in port at Panama, will arise. The large size, well known speed, and superior accommodations of their New York and Chagres Line, and the speed and accommodations of the ships of their Pacific Line, offer the moBt certain, rapid, and pleasant through passage to California. M. O. ROBERTS, Cor. Warren and Weslsts., New York. Aug. 15?lm National Medical College, Washington, District of Columbia. THE annual course of lectures will commence on the first Monday in November, the 4th instant: faculty. Thos. Miller, M. D., Professor of Anatomy and Physiblogy. Wm. P. Johnson, M. D., Professor of Obstetrics and the diseases of women and children. Joshua Riley, M. D., Professor of Materia Medica, Therapeutics, and Hygiene. John Frederick May, M. D., Professor ofSurGrafton Tyler, M. D., Professor of Pathology and Practice of Medicine. Robert King Stone, M. D., Adjunct Professor of Anatomy and Physiology. Edward Foreman, M. D., Professor of Chemistry and Pharmacy. James E. Morgan, M. D., Prosecutor and Demonstrator. Dinirjil lectures three times a week, on cases selected from the Washington Infirmary. Operation performed before the class. For a full oourse of lectures - - $1)0 Demonstrator's ticket - - 10 Graduation fee - - 25 . Good board can be procured at from $2 to $3 per week. JOSHUA RILEY, M. D., Sep 3?2awtNovlif Dean of the Faculty. C. & E. L. KERRISON A CO. DIRECT IMPORTERS or FOREIGN DRY GOODS IN CHARLESTON, S. C. WOULD respectfully inform their friends and those who purchase DRY GOODS in their city, that they are now prepared to offer a large, choice, and well assorted stock of Foreign, Fancy, and Staple Dry Goods. As they receive the bulk of their goods DIRECT from EUROPEANPORTS, they feel assured of being able to compete successfully with any other market in the United States. C. & E. L. KERRISON & CO. 209 King street, north-west corner of King and Market streets. Sep 3, 1850?3m DIRECT IMPORTATIONS or IRISH LINENS. THE Subscribers are constantly receiving direct from the manufacturers, MADE TO THEIR OkDER, and expressly adapted to the Southern trade, and to which they with confidence invite the attention of purchasers, with a guarantee that the goods will be found PURE FIJiX, to wit: Shirting and Fronting Linens and Lawns Pillow Case, Coatee, and Sheeting Linens Russia, Bird's Eye, and Huckaback Diapers Bleached and Brown Table Damasks, of assorted widths Damask Doy.ies, Napkins and Cloths, of various sizes Dowlass, Glass Cloths, Black, White & Brown Holland Lady's, Gent's, and Children's Linen Cambric Handkerchiefs, etc. etc. C. & E. L. KERRISON dfc CO. 209 King street, Charleston, S. C. Sep. 3, 1850?3m MEDICAL COLLEGE OF THE STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA. THE Annual COURSE OF LECTURES in this Institution will commence on the first Monday in November next, on the following branches: Anatomy, by J. Holbrook, M. D. Institutes ana Practice of Medicine, by S. Henry Dickson, M. D. Surgery, by E. Geddings, M. D. Physiology, by James Moultrie, M. D. Materia Medica, by Henry R. Frost, M. D. Obstetrics, by Thos. G. Prioleau, M. D. Chemistry, by C. U. Shepard, M. D. rv :. c. T..1i.n D.v.n.l I L/eniuiiBUaiur ui /iiiaiuiuy t ui. wunuu ?? v..v, M. D. Dr. D. J. Cain, Physician to the Marine H^*pita! and Clinical Instructor. Lectures twice a week on the Diseases of thut Institution. Dr. E. B. Flagg, Physician to the Alms House. Lectures twice a week on Diseases. Demonstrative Instruction in Medicine and Surgery at the College Hospital. HENRY R FROST, M. P., Den.__ PLAINS, BLANKETS, KERSEYS AND FLANNELS. THE SUBSCRIBERS, Dirret Importers of all WOOLEN GOODS, have just received per Shipe, "Gulnare," "Orion,"and "Somerset,'* from Liverpool, their fall supply of PLAINS, KERSEYS, WHITE and COLORED BLANK ETS, WHITE, RED, BLUE and GREEN FLANNEL BLANKETING, Guernsey Shirts, Kilmarnock Caps, Scotch Bonnets, 4c., Ac., expressly suited to our Southern Planters trads, and to an inspection of which, they confidently invite all who visit the Charleston Market. C. A E. L. KERR1SON A CO., 309 King St., northwest cor, King A Market sta. Charleston, Sepl. 3? Georgetoww Collkok, D. C. rpHE CLASSICAL EXERCISES of this Col 1 lege will be resumed on the 16th instant. sepH*?3td JAM ES RYDER, Prtst 9 MECHANICAL ARTS & SCIENCES D. APPLETON fit CO., NEW YORK, have in course or publication, in parts, price twentt-rive cents each, A Dictionay of Machines, Mechanics, Engine-Wok, and Engineering. Designed for Practical Working-Men, and those intended for the. Engineering Profession. Edited by Oliver Btrne, formerly Professor qf Mathematics, College of Civil Engineers, London ; Jluthor and Inventor of'' The Calculus qf Form," " The -Yew and Improved System of Logarithims," "The Elements of Euclid by Colors," etc., etc.,etc. THIS work is of large 8vo. size, containing nearly two thousand pages, upwards of fifteen hundred plates, and six thousand wood cuts. It will present working-drawings and descriptions of the moat important machines in the United States. Independently of the results of American ingenuity, it will contain complete practical treatises on Mechanics, Machinery, Engine-work, and Engineering; with all that is useful in more than one thousand dollars' worth of folio volumes, magazines, and other books, among which may be mentioned the following : 1. Bib'iotheque des Arts Industrie Is. (Masson, Paris.) 2. Civil Engineer and Architect's Journal. (London.) 3. Engineer and Machinists Assistant. (Blackie, Glasgow.) 4. Publication Industrielle. (Armengaud Aine, Paris.) 5. Jamieson's Mechanics ofaFluids. 6. Treatise on Mechanics. "(P0'8*00-) 7. Allgemine Bauzeitung mit Abbildungen. (Korster, Wien.) 8. Organ fur die Fortschri'te des Eisenbahnwesens in technischer Beziehung. (Von Waldegg, Wiesbaden.) 6. Sherwin's Logarithims. 10. Byrne's Logarithms. 11. The Mechanical and Mathematical Works of Oliver Byrne. 12. Sillimon's Journal. 13. Algemeine Maschinen-Encyclopedia. (IIulsse, Leipzig. 14. Cotton Manufacture of Great Britain and America contrasted. 15. Hollzapffcls' Turning and Mechanical Manippulation. 16. The Steam Engine. (J. Bourne.) 17. Eisenbahn-Zeitung. (Stuttgart.) 18. Tregold on the Sieam-Engine. 10 Mathnmotinal anrl ftnlirol T ntitril mpnta 20- Dictionnaire deg Arts ct Manufactures. (Laboulayc, Paris. 21. Sganzin's C.vil Engineering;. 22. Brown's Indicator and Dynaonmeter. 23. Origin and Progress of Steam Navigation. (Woodcroft.) 24. Easai sur l'lndustrie des Malic res Textiles (Michel Alcan, Paris.) 25. Macneill's Tables. 20. Criers' Mechanic's Pocket Dictionary. 27. -Teinplelon's Millwright's and Engineer's Pocket Companion, 28. Lady'sand Gentlemen's Diary. 22. Marine Steam Engine. (Brown:) 30. Weisbach's Mechanics and Engineering. 31. The Mathematician. (London.) 32. Barlow on Strength of Materials. 33. Ilann's Mechanics. 34 Mechanical Principles of Engineering and Architecture. (Moslcy.) 35. Journal of the Franklin Institute. 36. The Transactions of the Institute of Civil Engineers. (London.) 37. The Artisan. , 3S. Quarterly Papers on Engineering. (Published by Weale, London.) 39. Imperial Dictionary. (Glasgow.) 40. Student's Guide to the Locomotive Engine. 41. Railway Engine and Carriage Wheels. (Bar low, London,) 42. Recueil des Machines Instrumens et Appareil. (Le Blanc, Paris.) 43. Buchanan on Mill Work. 44. Practical Examples of Modern Tools and Machines. (G. Kennie.) 45. Repertoire del'Industrie Franquaise et Etrangere. (L Mathias, Paris.) 46. Treatise on the Manufacture of Gas. (Accom, London.) 47. Setting out Curves on Railways. (Law, London.) 48. Hodge on the Steam-Engine 49. Scientific American. 50. Railroad Journal. (New York ) 51. American Artisan. 52. Mechanic's Magazine. 53. Nicholson's (Peter) Dictionary of Architecture. 54. Dictionaire de Marine a Voiles et a Vapeur, (De Bonnefoux, Paris.) 55. Conway and Menai Tubuler Bridges (Fairbarn.) 56. Brces' Railway Practice. 57. Barlow's Mathematical Dictionary. 58. Bowditch's Navigation. 59. Gregory's Mathematics for Practical Men. 60. Engineers' and Mechanics' Encyclopedia. (Luke Herbert.) 61. Patent Journal ; London. 62. Bree's Glossary of Engineering. 63 Encyclopedia of Civil Engineering. Crasy. 64. Craddock's Lectures on the Steam-Engine. 65. Assistant Engineer's Railway Guide. (Haskoll.) 66. Mechanical Principia. (Leonard.) The great object of this publication is, to place before practical men and students such an amount of theoretical and scientific knowledge, in a condensed form, as shall enable them to work to the best advantage, and to avoid those mistakes which they might otherwise commit The amount ot useful information thus brought together, is almost beyond a precedent in such works. Indeed there is hardly any subject within its range which is not catcd with such clearness and precision, that even man of the most ordinary capacity cannot fail of understanding, and thus learning from it much which it is importrnt for him to know. From the annexed list of the principal authors and subject comprised in this work it is self-evident, that all citizens engaged in the practical and useful arts, etc., may derive essential advantages from the possession and study of this publication, The following iniy be especially designated ; Millwrights. Moulder and Boiler Makers. Artificers in Brass, Copper, and Tin. Cutlers, and Workers of Steel in general. Carpenters. RrirIrmalf#M. Workers in Ivory, Hone, and Horn. Civil Engineers, Railway Contractors, and Contractors for Earth-Work, and Masonry of every description. Architects an I Bridge BuL'drrs. Buildeis, Master Masons, and Bricklayers. Ship Bnilders, Masters of Ve?.< l<, Ship Carpenters, and others connected with Building and Docking Ship". Block and Ptnitp Makers. Hemp Die?sersand Rope Makers. Manufacturers of Linen and Cotton fabrics. Manufacturers of Spinning Machines, Roving Machines, Card Breakers and finishers, Drawing Frames' Willow s, and Pickers, etc., connected with Cotton, Flax, and Wool Machinery. Calenderers, Bleachers, and Calico Printers. Cloth Foldtis, and Measurers, and persons inter ested in Sewing Machinery. Anchor and Chain Cable Manufacturers, Cutting and Turning Tool Makers Pin and Needle Makers. Nail and Rivet Makers. Bolt and Screw-Bolt Makeis. Nail Cutters. Coiners, Leather Dressers and Curriers. Manufacturers of Great Guns and Snr.all Arms. Candle Makers. Biscuit and Cracker Makers. Lace Makers. Ribbon Weavers, Stone Cutters and Marble Masons. Dyers, Cloth Washers, and Scourers. Coopers. Cider and Cheese Manufacturers] / ?, Crystal, and Plata Glass Makers'. Sugar Boilers and Refiners, with Proprietors of Sugar Plantations. Manufacturers of Railway, Bar, Round Ribbon, and Rod Iron. Wheel, Axle, and Spring Makers. ?ngine Drivers, and Persons connected with the Locomotive generally. Engineers, and Captains of Steam Vessels. Managers of Stationary Engine*. Lumber Dealers and owners of Saw Mills. Veneer Cutters. < Owners of Planing Machinery. Corn Millers, and Persons connected with Bolting and Bran-Separating Machinery. Farmers and Persons using Grain-Shelling and Threshing Machinery. Buhl Workers, Carvers Engravers, and Ornamenj Makers in general. Persons einployed in the Manufacture of Gas. Makers of Copper and Lead Tubing. Linen and Straw Paper Makers. Ship Owne's, Harbor Masters, and others interested in Dredging Machiuery. Well Sinkers. Astronomers, Philosophers, and others using Philosophical Apparatus and Instruments. ? Miner's Engineers, and other interested itTPumping Engines. rersons interested in Canal* and Aqueducts. Warehousemen, and other*, using Hydraulic Presses, Dynauometric Cranes, Jack Screws, Common and Feed Crane*. Woikers in Metals and Alloys. Tin Plate Worker*. Spring Manufacturers. Wheelwrights, Clock Makers Horologists, &c. The publishers have expended a large sum of money to get original drawings of machinery in practical use in this country, and have procured almost every wot k on the sudject, whether published in England, France, or Germany, the most essential parts of which being comprised in this Dictionary, render it as perfect and comprehensive as possible. The publishers have endeavored to use great economy in type, so that each page of the work contains at least four times the number of words found in ordinary pages of the same size. This has also secured to each plate woiking-drawngs of ample siz* and clearness, so that a Mechanic may construct accurately any machine described. The publishers are, in short determined, regardless of cost, to make the work as complete as possible ; and it is hoped every one desirous to obtain the work will procure it as issued in numbers, and thus encourage the enterprise. The work will be issued in semi-monthly numbers, commencing in January, 1850, and will progress with great regularity. The whole work will be published in 40 numbers at 25 cents per number, and completed with in me current year, xsou. A liberal discount win be made to agents. Any one remitting (be pubiichers $10 in advance shall receive the work through the post office free of expense. Notice to Proprietors of Jvexcspapers throughout the United States and Canada. If the foregoing advertisement is inserted five times during the year, and the paper containing it sent to us, a copy of the work will be sent gratis in payment. American Statistics. A short time past we published some statistics relative to the number of soldiers supplied from the different States to the revolutionary war. De Bow's Commercial Review gives some tnbles relative to this, and other subjects of equal interest, which we copy. 1. The number of soldiers furnished by the American States during the revolution, and the population of each State in 1790 and in 1847. 2. Principal battles of the revolution, their several dates, commanders-in-chief, and losses on each side. 3. Amount of continental money issued to support the war, and the estimated cost in specie. 1. REVOLUTIONARY STATES. Soldiers. Pop. 1790 1847. | New Hampshire, 12,497 141,891 300,000 Mass. (incl'ng Me.) 67,097 475,257 1,450,000 ] Rhode Island, - - 5,908 69,110 130,000 Connecticut, - - - 31,959 238,141 330,000 1 New York, - - - 17,781 340,120 2,780,000 New Jersey, - - - 10,726 181,139 416,000 Pennsylvania, - - 25,678 434,373 2,125,000 , Delaware, - - - - 2,386 59,098 80,000 1 Maryland, - - - 13,912 319,728 495,000 ' Virginia, - - - - 26,678 748,308 1,270,000 North Carolina, - - 7,263 393,751 765,000 South Carolina, - - 6,417 249,073 605,000 Georgia, 2,589 82,548 800,000 Total, - - - -231,971 2,820,95911,546,000 ; 2. BATTLES Of THE REVOLUTION. | Where When *1mer. British . fought. fought. Com. I.oss. Com. Loss. Lexington, Apr '75 ? 84 ? 245 Bunker Hill,Jun '75 Warren 453 Howe 1054 Flatbu8h, Aug '76 Putnam '2000 Howe 400 W. Plains, Oct '76 Washt'n 300 Howe 300 Trenton, Dec '76 Washt'n 9 Rahl 1000 Princeton, Jan '77 Washt'n 100 Maw'd 400 Bennington,Aug'77 Stark 100 Baum 600 Brandy wine,Sep'77 Washt'n 1200 Howe 500 Saratoga, Oct '77 Gates 350 Burg'e GOO Monmouth,Jun '78 Washt'n 230 Clinton 400 R. Island, Aug'78 Sullivan 211 Pigott 260 Briar Creek,Mar'79 Ashe 300 Prevost 16 Stoney P't.,Jul '79 Wayne 100 Johns'n 600 Camden, Aug ^1 Gates 720 Cornw's 375 Cowpens, Jan '81 Morgan 72 Tarle'n 800 Guilford, Mar'81 Greene 400 Cornw's 523 Eu. Springs,Sep *81 Greene 555 Stewart 1000 The surrender of Cornwallis at Yorktown, October 1781, closed the war; prisoners 7,073. 5,752 British taken prisoners. 3. contineftal monet. Amount issued in 1775 - - $ 2,000,000 ' " 1777 - - 20,000,000 " " in all to July, 1799 358,000,000 The whole expenses of the war, estimated in specie, amounted to $135,193,703. cotton statistics. We compile from the New York Shipping List and Price Current, of the 11th September, the following statement, showing the crop of Cotton in the several States for the year ending 31st August 1850: 1850. 1849. Louisiana . . . . . . 781,886 1,093,797 Alabama . .... 350,952 518,706 Florida 181,344 200,186 Texas 31,263 38,827 Georgia 344,G35 391,372 South Carolina .... 384,265 458,117 North Carolina . . . 11,861 10,041 Virginia 11,509 17,550 Total crop 2,096,715 2,728,596 Dereaee from last year 631,881 Decrease from year before .... 250,928 The Past, the Present and the Future.?Of the cotton trade, from the London Economist, August 24, 1850. " It is calculated that upwards of 4,000,000 persons depend entirely upon this trade in all its branches. American cotton crop : 1835-6 1,367,225 1842-3 2,378,875 1836-7 1,422,930 1843-4 2,030,409 1837-8 1,801,497 1844-5 2,394,503 1838-9 1,360,532 1845-6 2,100,537 1839-40 2,177,835 1846-7 1,778,651 1840-1 1,632,945 1847-8 2,347,634 1841-2 1,684,211 1848-9 2,728,596 Average 1,635,596 Average 2,251,315 Average crop of the laat seven years exceeds that the prior 615,719 bales, and the crop of the last just double that of the first?and the crop of 1848-9 was more than 1846-7 by fifty per cent. Average consumption in Great Britain of Ameri- ' can cotton the first 7 years 1,153,219 bales. The 2d period of 7 years 1,449,398 bales. Largest consumption, 1849, 1,586,608 bales. BARRY'S T RICO P HERO US. TAARKER, Agent for the above very superior JK HAIR WASH, received, this day, 12 gross, i Wholesale and retail, at i PARKERS' THE UNITED STATES POSTAL GUIDE AMD OFFICIAL ADVERTISER. fCf* To show what it done, and what should be done, in q0!ce.?4D3| C?"t.? wl .!."' } MOmmS****. Terms.?"The United States Postal Guide and Official Advertisercontaining about 32 super-royal octavo pages, is published monthly for one dollar only, per annum, payable in advance?or fee dollars for six copies ordered at any one time. PREPARATORY NOTICE. The enterprise in which we now embark, and of which this paper is at once the sommencement, and a sample of the papers that are to follow, has for its aim no less a purpose, than to impart instruction, in the general arid detail, to the Officers and Agents of the American public, in respect both to their duties and their rights, and to make them, and the people at lnrge, acquainted with thenrganization, decisions and action of the Executive departments of their Government. There has hitherto teen no vehicle for the regular and proper communication of information of this kind. The publication of the Laws and the issue of instructions, more or less comprehensive, and at intervals more or lees extended, nave Droved wliollv inade quale, in the absence of the construction of those Laws, as applied to particular cases, and of detuils and illustrations to make the regulations and instructions intelligible. The valuable documents annually reported to Congress, are too voluminous, and are printed in quantities too small for general circulation; whilst the debates in Congress and lie commentaries of the press upon their proceedings, and the proceedings of the Executive branch of the Government, besides turning mostly upon general principles, address themselves only to narty ends, and to matters of national policy. I'hese publications in their various forms are highly useful in themselves as far as they go, and some of them indispensable;but there is much that do not reach the hands or all, nor if they did, do they furnish those rules, methods, and examples, for the despatch of the public business which can render the discharge of public duty either safe or easy, whether in respect to the incumbent himself, or the department or bureau under which he acts. We shall make an honest effort to sunnlv I this vacuum, and to provide for these necessities. If we succeed in rendering the functions of the primary offices more uniform, methodical, and exact, we shall make the administrative duties of the departments more easy and effective, and thereby promote the real and substantial interests of the country. And this we expect to do, to some extent at least?apart fVom, and independently of any parly or personal interest or question whatever. It is known to most of those to whom this paper will be sent, that the Senior Editor was Auditor of the Post-Office Department until the month of November last; with by far the larger portion of both postmasters and contractors, he has had direct intercourse, in person or by letter. He entered the department fourteen years since, and for many years previously, had been, first in the War Department, and subsenuently in the Treasury, lie has therefore had the best opportunities for I understanding the arrangements or business in all the departments, and being acquainted with those who carry it on. Since his official connection with j the Government ceased, he flatters himself he has | preserved the respect and regard of most of the , present incumbents of the departments, and is on ( becoming terms of intercourse and civility with | them all. The Junior Editor has been a assiduously ( engaged for several years, in studying, by persona! inquiry and examination, the practical and daily routine and detuils of the Post-Office and j other branches of the public business. It is with ? this stock of experience, an I these advantages for , reaching the various sources of administrative ac- , lion, and for imparting minute and illustrative in- , struction, and valuable periodical und statistical , information, that we challenge your confidence and solicit your support and patronage. We have fixed upon the 15th of each month as the day for the publication of our paper, so as to afford time for obtaining from the departments, all th{ orders, notices andchanges issued, or made j by tliern during the preceding month. Tables of ! Post Offices, and compilations of the Laws and Regulations, are issued by the Post Office Depart- j ment only once in two or three years. It is a ^ matter of inconvenience and complaint, for whioh f hitherto there has been no remedy, that in one month from the time of these issues, there are of- | lices in the tables which are no longer in operation, (( and offices in operation which are not in the tables. At this time there are perhaps over three thousand , othces ot the two descriptions, in like munner , laws have been passed and regulations established j since the issue of the last volume of regulations, ( of which many postmasters and others are wholly ignorant. We propose to prevent, for the present, any increase of the evil of either kind, and from the time another issue shall be made, our paper , will furnish the additions, corrections, and modifications, made in each month, and by being filed j ind preserved, will afford to postmasters full and exact information upon both subjects, up to and :or time being. How much of the present misdirection, remailing, doubt, confusion, error, and imposition, will be saved by the progressive state if full and exnet knowledge, for which we have provided, and for which we engage, every intelligent postmaster can estimate for himself. These advantages alone and independently of all libera, are worth many times the price we charge for the paper, and will, it is hoped, induce every postmaster who feels a just pride in his office, or i patriotic regard for the credit, prosperity, and efficiency of the whole Post Office system?at once to subscribe. The same considerations apply to the orders and notices, decisions, and instructions yf the War, Navy, Treasury, State, and Interior iepurtments, and the same course is intended in respect to them. Notices of the decisions of the | Supreme Court, in cases turning upon questions af official dufy or national interest, will find a place in this paper. A department of our paper addressing itself not merely to postmasters and other officers of the Government, but to all other citizens who give attention to the affairs of the nation and the progress and development of the country, will embrace in a condensed form the matters submitted to, or arising in Congress. At each session a vast deal of valuable information is communicated to Congress, by the several departments and their suborlinate bureaus, and profound and comprehensive ^ eports are made by committees of both Houses. But the great mow of the community know nothng of the contents of these documents and re- ' Torts, except the brief notices of them, which rrom time to time appear in the public papers. ! rhe standing number printed of each document , ind report, is only twelve hundred in the Senate, . ?nd fourteen hundred in the House of Represents- . ives, which at once shows the impracticability of ( heir dissemination. The Advertiikr will consin short abridgments or analysis of all these iocuments and reports, and the compend will ( herefore not only prove exceedingly useful and I instructive in itself, but will furnish an easy index to those interested, whenever it is found desirable 1 to obtain and examine the document at large. I rhere is a large field before us, the materials are ! tmple. It will be our zealous care to collect and trrange them in the proper form. We have every ^ :onfidence that the subscriptions will be ample to 1 enable us to accomplish it all. The information ' ?ve propose to give, comprehending and confined ' to the action of the Government, is solid, useful, ' ind (we might almost say) necessary to the offi- ( :er?if not to the citizen. It is intended for all, , ind put at a price which can constitute no obstacle ' with any. irattneenaot tne year, any subscriber . ihali find that he haa not received the full value of his money, in intellectual enjoyment and in the increased light and aid afforded him, for the discharge of his official duties or in exercising by his rotenis just share in the conduct of our public affairs, then shall we be ready to admit, that our hopes and expectations have been disappointed, and that the contract on our part has failed. P. G. WASHINGTON, CHARLES M. WILLARD. Washikgton, D. C., June, 1850. FOR RENT. ~ /jsL THE HOUSE now occupied by Mrs. MR SPRIGG, on Capitol Hill, Carroll Place, and immediate possession given. To a good tenant the terms will be reasonable. Apply to Oct. 17-3t. PEN. E. GREEN. SOUTHERN PRESS". A Legal Ballad. * BY JOHN Q. SAKE. An attorney waa "taking a turn," In shabby habiliments drest; Hia coat waa shockingly worn, And the rust had invented hia rest. His breeches had suffered a breach, Hia linen and worsted were worse, He had scarce u whole crown on his hat, And not a half-crown in his purse. And thus as he wandered along, A cheerless and comfortless elf. He sought for relief in a song, Or complatningly talked to himself "Most unfortunate man that I am, My only client is Grief, The case is, I've no case at all, And in brief, I have ne'er had n 'brief.' "The profession's alrendy so full Of lawyers so full of profession, ' That a modest young man like myself Can't make tlie smallest impression. "They grant I'm acquainted wi'.h 'grants,' Can devise a 'devise' or a plea, Can make a good deed in 'fee simple,' But I can't get the simplest fee. "I've waited, and waited in vain, Expecting an opening to find, Where an honest young lawyer might gain, Some reward for the toil of his mind." While thus he was wand'ring along, His eye accidentally fell On a very deep hole in the ground, And he sighed to himself, "It is well." To curb his emotion he sat On the curb stone the space of a minute, Then cried, "Here's an opening at last!" And in less than a jiffy was in it. The next day twelve citizens came, The "coroner's 'quest" to attend; To the end that it might be determined How that man had determined his end. "That man wns a lawyer it seems," e?aid the loremnn, who "opened, of course; "A luwyer, alas!" sighed another? ( "He undoubtedly died of remorse." A third said he "knew the deceased? An attorney well versed in the laws; And as to the cause of his death, Twas no doubt for want of a 'cause.' " The "crowners"at length gave a verdict, Which finally settled the matter: That the young man was drowned because He could not keep his head ubove water. Singular abduction of an English Younij Lady by a French Nobleman. Great sensation has been caused at Tours and its vicinity, especially among the resident English, by the trial, last week, before the Court of Assizes of the department, of the Count Forestier Ic Coubort, on the charge of enticing from her ^nme, a young girl named Isabella Hamilton, laughter of an English clergyman, resident nt I'ours. Some months ago, M. de Forestier went to live n that city, for the benefit of his wife's health, md in his walks he fell in with Miss Isabella H., who, with her bonne, accompanied her young sis.ers and brothers in their promenades. He commenced an acquaintance by gyring the children cakes, and afterwards made a p4*nt of being every day on the promenade when Miss Isaheilu srriveu. After a while, it appeared, according to the indictment, he began to make love to the young lady, and she received his advances with a good grace. She used also to indicate to hurt, by placing a flower-pot in a peculiar position in her window, in what promenade he might meet her. He at last, said the indictment, persuaded her to eave her father's roof, and in company witli the wnne, a young girl named Adele Gh-ndron, aged leventeen, to go to Paris, wheie lie said he would lecure her un apartment, and would provide for jolh. Iauhella, it seemed, was very glad to get iway from home, as her parents were about to tend her to school in England?a measure to which she had the strongest possible repugnance; she even, it appeared, had gone the length of telling Forestier that she would sooner commit suicide by poison than be sent away. Forestier, it was alleged, arranged with her that she and her servant Adele should leave the houBe of the Rev. Mr. Hamilton in the evening of the 22d May last, and that they should go to Paris. He had previously written a letter to a friend of bis, the baron de Vivier, telling him to meet the jirls and provide lodgings for them. This letter le began by saying:?" 1 send to you, my dear riend, a young English girl, aged fifteen, with a jretty little face, light hair, clear blue eyes, deli;ate nose, sensual mouth, and a slightly promilent chin. She is the daughter of an Irish miniser, who has a host of children. She will be aclompnnied by a little bonne of seventeen, with luburn hair, &c., named Adele. I laugh ut the hought of your meeting these poor crea'ures. Fake an apartment for them?let it be simple, but )ecomirg." He then recommends the friend to je cautious, and says: "The father will no doubt ake some measures, which it is important to renler vain. I shall therefore continue to show myself in the public promenades, that I may not be suspected; and then I will relieve you in your guard. My wife is better. Bretonneau is tending her as if she were his own child. She is surrounded with devoted attendants, has a good house, and her physician in ordinary is one of the princes of the science. What can I do more? 1 may venture to give myself this little gratification. Don't scold me. I tell you that the father is an Englishman and a clergyman?two animals I detest, and who are, as it were, grafted one to die other, expressly to take from nie all sort of emorse?" i'he Baron Eugene de Vivier replied n the same strain, saying, among other amiable hings, " I bad some thought of moralizing with iron. But what's the use ? The wine is drawn, ind you must drink it!" a ?i.a *...? d ? ai rnno uic iwu ^ 11 id wcic icvci* cu uy uic i>nruii le Vivier, tind he took them to a lodging house in he Rue de l'Universite. Meanwhile Forestier renamed quietly at Tours. But it so happened that he family at once suspected hini.andthe Rev. Mr. EInmilton immediately laid a complaint against lim before the Procureur de la Republique. The Procureur accordingly caused the count's house to je surrounded by police agents during the night, o prevent his escape. On this, Forestier wrote iff to Paris to Vivier to send back the girls immeliately, and he constituted himself a prisoner. Fhe next day Miss Isabella and her attendant arrived at Tours, and the former was restored to her isrenpi. The public prosecutor, however, deemed t his duty to detain Forestier, and to prosecute tim. The Rev. Mr. Hamilton, on the contrary, vas anxious that the matter should be dropped, tnd he wrote an affecting letter to the public prosecutor, formally withdrawing his complaint, and entreating him to drop the prosecution. But the jrocureur represented that the law must take its eourse. In the preliminary examination, the Rev. Mr. Hamilton, Mrs. Hamilton, and Miss Isabella, ivere called on to give evidence. Isabella, varied n her statements. In her first examination, she leclared that she had resolved on the flight herlelf, and that Forestier had scolded her on her bllv, and had dissuaded Iter from it; he only, she laid, consented to aid her when he saw that she vas determined to go. She solemnly took Qod to vitness to the truth of all this. But when For>stier's letters were read to her she expressed the | greatest indignation; she nevertheless did not re-! ract her statement. In her second examination, >n the contrary,.she declared that it was Forestier vho haJ first proposed to her to fly; and that he tad oflered to abandon his wife, notwithstanding ler illness, to go with her. She had at first, she laid, considered this as a joke, and had laughed it it; but he had pressed her, and had got the servant, Adele, to do so likewise. It was only by .heir entreaties that she had gone. On arriving at "The BoutfeXrn Pimm,' '-Til-weekly, IS published ooTttlJdsys^ Thursdays ?M Saturdays i --C ? ,J T | j " The Boathern Piesa.'?Weckly, Is published every Saturday. ADVEETISINO RATES. For one square of 10 lines, three insertions, fl 00 u every subsequent insertion, - 16 Liberal deductions made on yearly advertising. f-f-Individuals may forward the amount of their subscriptions at our risk. Address, (poet-paid) ElJL.WOOD KISHKK, Washington Cit*. Puris, Vivier told her that Forestier was in lore with her, and would die if obliged to live without her. \yhen told of the way in which he had spoken of her in his letter, she burst into tears, and said, '< Ah ! it is painful to see his contempt forme! I opened my heart to him, and he learned that I loved him. Yes, I knew he was married. Alas! I know not how I could have acted so! " In the third examination Isabella again varied her story. She said she had laid too much to the count's charge; that, in consequence of dissensions with her sister, she had resolved on leaving her parents; that she had declared to Forestier that if he would not take her away she would poison herself, and so on. She added that she had spoken against him on the last occasion because she had been told that he had declared he would sooner go to the galleys for life than marry her. At the trial (which took place before a court crowded to excess,) Isabella, her Atlher, mother, and elder sister, did not appear to give evidence, though all had been summoned. The principal evidence for the prosecution consisted in the reading of the indictment, and in the testimony of Mr. tlalley, Lieutenant Colonel Campbell, and & younger brother and sister of Isabella, as to the precise age of that young lady. They all stated that she was about fourteen. This point was important, as, by the French law, the crime of what is called Jetoumement tl'une jeune Jille mineure, can only be committed when the girl is under sixteen; after that, she is considered a free agent, and is accountable for her own actions. Baron de Vivier was examined, but his evidence threw little light on the afFair. When asked by the President how he could have acted as he had done, he said he had been influenced by his friendship for de Forestier. It was stated .that, since this unfortunate affair F,irp.qtier's wife had died, and that he. anx ious to make all the reparation in his power for the injury he had done her, had offered to marry her, but that her father had positively refused. Forestier caused evidence to be given by several persons, to prove that he had every reason to I believe, from Isabella's personal appearance and other circumstances, that she was more than sixteen years of age; and he labored, both in his interrogatory and throughout the trial, to show that he had not persuaded her to leave her home. After the pleadings were over, Forestier, in a voice of much emotion, read h paper to the jury, drawn up as follows: " I have to muke, before my fellow-citizens, the avowal of a fault which the law does not punish; and you will accept this avowal as a further expiation to be added to my long suffering. During two years, I struggled to save from death, the life of an angel to whom I had associated my destiny, when a fatal and unforeseen meeting surprised me in one of those moments of moral discouragement, in which a man has not sufficient strength to maintain himself in the line of duty. You will not brand my life, gentlemen, for a moment's self-forgetfulness; you will not confound a fault with a crime; you will not forget thut the honor of Miss Hamilton is intact, and that 1 have offered her all the reparation in my power." The President then summed up, and the jury, nfter an hour's deliberation, returned a verdict of "Not Guilty." The servant girl, Adele Gendron, was included in the indictment, for having assisted in the flight of Isabella; but the public prosecutor abondoned the case against her. The verdict was received with some spglause, which was immediately repressed by the resident. Count de Forestier remained in jail till the evening; but when he went away, n numerous crowd was waiting at the door to sec him. Killikg Mice.?Joe Bumstead was one of those uneasy, restless beings, who are never quiet a minute whether nwake or nsleep. Ho was always twisting and turning,always uncomfortable, and he was universally known among his companions ns uneasy Joe. Sometimes we used to piny orl practical jokes upon him tor the fnn of the thing, but generally speaking, if we let him have his own way, be [made mirth enough by " selling himself." Among his numerous dislikes, Joe despised rats and mice.? Indeed he said they seemed born into existenee only to tease and annoy him. When a child he was bitten by a mouse, and severely, too, for which reason he always dreaded them. If Joe had occasion to visit any new house, or to sleep in a strange room, he never Ailed to g've tho premises a careful inspection to assure himself that there were no mouse-holes about. We roomed togetiier one night, in New York, and I laughed at Joe for his watchfulness and cIoho examination before retiring. u Is it all right Joe?" we asked, after he had peeped behind the furniture, and in every corner of the room. " Yes there can be no mice here, that's sure," he said at last. " Well blowout that light,and go to bed then, will you Joe? " Yes hero goes," and Joe suited the action to the word, and leaped into bed. It must have been nearly morning when Joe awoke 11s with: " Hist! hist! don't you here that noise there." " Not u bit of it Joe. You are dreaming," wt? repneu, luriiiii^ over iu a irasu nap. "There, it is again.*' " Wliat r "Why, the noise." "You are making all the noise. You uneasy thing you, can't you let a fellow sleep quietly V* "Look here," said Joe ; "it is all well for you who don't care a farthing for mice or rats, hut you know 1 have a natural horror of the var-' nrin therefore?there, didn't you hear that?" "Joe, lie down, nnd be quiet; you took that punch too strong last night, and haven't more'u time enough to sleep it off before morning." "Fough ! You haven't any feeling for my nerves." "Nor you for mine, to wake me out of 9uch a sound sleep for nothing." Joe slipped noiselessly out of bed and seized one of his patent leather boots, Which he felt for some time upon the floor before he got it. "What nre you up to i o.v ?" said we. "Be quiet it's oil the table, don't you bear it? pit pat pit pat." Well it does sound like a mouse." Joe balanced the boot in his hand so as to bring the heel to bear as the weapon ; and felt his way to the table by the head of the bed, > where the noise was heard. "Hist! the little rascal is nibbling something lie has found here." "Js>t him have it, Joe, and then keep quiet for heaven's sake." Following the sound, Joe soon got within striking distance, and poising his weapon, he brought down tho heel witli unerring aim and precission npon his victim. Sure enough the ittle pit pat was stopped, and after congratulating himself, he crent to hod nirnin \ext morning, ifneasy Joe found that he had a mail icd his valuable gold repeater into tlio shape of a pancake! Census of Jackson County.?That fiithful and excellent officer, Lyman Randall, esq., has just completed the census of Jackson County, which shows a large increase of population within the last decade, or since 1840 to 18?J0. The < increase is nine hundred, the present amount of population being 2371, not including slaves.? "The oldest inhabitant" of the County?almost a centennarian?is 98 years of age, perfectly use ful to himself and family, and providing sufficiently for their support by his own labor. His Hhirdfamily (having successfully raised two) is ! now profiting by the willing industry of this vet. I cran of toil, who evinces, at nearly a hundred, the vigor and energy of forty years of age. May ; he long live yet, to vindicate the dignity of labor; to wield the axe with vigorous arm, as be now does, opening the rich globe of the forest to the advances of civilization. He is a native of North Carolina.?Paulding (itfiss.) Clarion, i ?