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LUltK.lt ?| ] BUw??d Flakier At Edwin De Lean. TERMS. D UL.Y, - flO 00 TK1-WKKKLY 00 WEEKLY, 00 (y- Subscriptions payable in advance. Any person procuring live subscriber* shall receive one copy gratis. All letters to the Editors to be POST-PAID. riUTU) ST G. A. SAG*. tirrtCK, Pennsylvania Avenue south aide, betweeu id and if streets AA REVPARD?On the night of the v JOth of September, 1850, my brother Col. John Jones of Pittsylvania county, Virginia, was very badly wounded by Dr. John M. Clopton, of Henry county, Virginia. Col. Jones had called to spend the night with Mr, Bryant W. Nowlin, who lives near Leatherwood Post Office, Henry. About dark Dr. Clopton rode to the gate and requested an interview with Col. Jones, who immediately started out to see liiin, and when he had arrived within about ten steps of the gate, Clopton inquired if that was Col. Jones, and being informed it was, discharged a gun at him heavily loaded with bullets and shot, which took effect in the left leg, breaking the thigh bone and otherwise seriously injuring the limb. I will pay - - . --T'- , . -r. g. mm - ?ar " 1 V ^ mr -r- y m ^ -mm mm- m v ?-y ? ? -w?v mr <m ,?s. ^ ^-v ^ THE SOUTHERN PRESS. . * . ' t , ti/r; D A I L Y . ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ iga^^at^jai^BM^SlSByMliblMbaataasaga Vol. 9. Washington, Tuesday, November 19, 1S50. No. 33. the above reward of (wo hundred dollars, tor ine apprehension and delivery of said Clopton to the proper authorities of Henry county, to be dealt with, pursuant to law, where wurrunts have been issued for his apprehension. Dr. Clopton is about 4.r> years old, about six feel high, has blue eyes, very gray for his age; he is singular in his manners and dress, at times quite polite, converses well and weighs about 160 or 170 pounds. THOMAS S. JONES. Oct. 6, 1850. WH.iTH.iS TO BE DONE DALLY SHOULD IiE WELL DONE. NO MEMBER OF CONGRESS should leave Washington without one of Parker's wonderul Razor Strops and a Swiss Razor; his Badgerhair Shaving Brush and Walnut Oil Shaving Soup. A new assortment of all the above opened this day. PACKER'S Perfumery and Fancy Store, Penn. av. near National Hotel, sept 25?'13 Library of Congress, Oct. 7, 1850. - ,w, urupHV I41VEN. that the Li [v j ^livn ikv -w. _9 J\| brury of Congress will be closed on Tuesday, the 15tli instant, and will not again be opened until Thursday, tbe 14th day of November. JOHN VV. MEHAN, Librarian. Nov. 8, eodiw Medical department of hampDEN, SYDNEY COLLLEGE, RICHMOND, VA.?The thirteenth Annual Course of Lectures wdl commence on Monday, the 14th of October, 1850, and continue until the 1st of the ensuing March. Thecommencment for conferring degrees will be held about the middle of March. R. L. Ronannan, M. D., Prof, of Obstetrics and Diseases of Women and Children, L. W. Chambkrlayne, M. D., Prof, of Materia Medica and Therapeutics. B. Maitin, M. D., Prof, of Chemistry und Pharmacy. Chas. Bell Gibson, M. D., Prof, of Surgery and Surgical Anatomy. Cartter P. Johnson, M. D., Prof, of Anatomy and Physiology. David H. Tucker, M. D. Prof, of Theory and ractice of Medicine. Arthur E. Peticolas, M. D., Demonstrator of Anutomy. The study of practical Anatomy may be prosecuted with the most ample facilities, and at very trilling expense. Clinical Lectures are regularly given at the College Intirinary and Richmond Almshouse. The Intircnary, under the same roof with the College and subject to the entire control of the Faculty, is at all times well filled with medical and surgical cases, and furnishes peculiar facilities for clinical instruction. Many surgical operations are performed in presence of the class; and the students being freely admitted to the wards, enjoy, under the guidance of the Professors, unusual opportunities for becoming fumiliar with the symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of disease. Expenses?Matriculation fee, $5. Professors' fees, $105, Demonstrator's fee, $10. Graduation fee, $s>5. Tiie price of board, including fuel, lights, and servnnts' attendance, is usually $3 to $3j per week. The catalogue, &,c., containing fuller informa.u.. ..atitntinn. will be forwurded ttoii concerning uic , | to those applying for it, or specific inquiries will be unsweree by letter. Address, S. MAUP1N, M. D., Oct. 2 i)ean of the Faculty. T.ilRD A N .N U AL EXHIBITION of the Maryland tate i gncultural Society. APPEAL to the Members of the Maryland State Aoricui.tural Society.? We desire tlilit you should bear in nnnd, that on the 23d, 24th, and 25ih days of October, your Sociely will hold its annual Exhibition anil Fair at the city of Baltimore : and we appeal to you, one and ail, to bring for exhibition thereat portions of your stock, the products of your orchards, and of your gardens. Don't presume that nny animal, or product, you may own is inferior to others that will be here, and be tlifts deterred from bringing them, as it is only by comparison that the relative merits of any thing can be determined. The safer presumption for you to arrive at, will be that what you have is as good, if not better than that oP others, and that it behooves you to gallantly enter the list of competition : if defeated honorably, and the high character of the judges is a guarantee that you can be defeated in no other way, you will enjoy the luxury of knowing that others were more entitled to success than yourself. ,J aiiirh articles And while we aaiires.i y uu ...? as are properly in your department, we crave permission to solicit your interest, to induce your wives and daughters to bring whatever appertains to their peculiar departments, as embroidery, household manufactures, the products of the dairy and of the poultry yard, preserves, domestic tvines, confections, and, above all tilings, to come themselves, as without woman, and the beautiful elaborations of her j taste and genius, no display can be perfect. To the Manufacturers qf Agricultural Implements and Tools, we would say, that interest and patriotism both combine to enjoin upon you the propriety of making a grand exhibition of your machinery of ali kinds, as front our present advices, we are led to believe that the assemblage of farmers and planters, and of distinguished strangers from most ot the Suites of the Union, will be greater than upon any former occasion here or elsewhere. We therefore say to the .Agricultural Implement makers and Mechanics of the United States, make it a matter of pride to display your machinery at our exhibition, and vie with each other in having the best nnd largest assortment on the ground. Such ambition is laudable?is worthy of American genius, and should be cherished by the American heart. Editors with whom we exchange will confer a favor by copying this notice. WILLIAM TUCKER, Merchant Tailor, (of the late firm of Lane A Tucker,) would call the attention of his friends and the public generally to his stock of Goods now opening, which has been selected by himself from the largest imv^^i, ?,,d |1V far the great- I porting nouses in i.->c>* ?,<r ? . = est variety and richest styles i ever offered in this city. Strangers are respectfully and earnestly solicited to give me a call and examine my stock hefore purchasing, as 1 am confident it will he to theirud vantage. And I would especially call the attention of officers, hoth of the army und the navy, to the fact that 1 am prepared to execute all kindsof uniforms, according to the late regulations, at the shortest notice, and at moderate [trices, warranted, both in the cutting and making departments, equal to any establishment in this country. W. T. lenders his sincere thanks to his numerous friends for their long und continued patronage, and hopes, by the same diligence and attention to business, to merit a continuance of the same. All orders promptly executed, sep 20?3tw3w?d&trw NEW FANCY GOODS. WILL BE RECEIVING every day during next week, a beautiful assortment of Fancy Goods suitable for PRESENTS, Ac. Also a large assortment of fresh Perfumery, Pomatums, Soaps, Hnir-waahes, and every article pertaining to the toilet. PARKERS'Perfumery and Fancy Store, Penn. a v., near National tiotel. aep21?3td Sept. 19Gtif PARIS MILLINERY. Will be op^7d a Mrs. S. PARKER'S, on Saturday, the 5th pst , a rich assortment of TOR CALIFORNIA. UNITED STATES MAIL STEAMSHIP COMPANY?THROUGH P.1S8JOE TO CAUFORMM. rPIiE public will be gratified to learn thut the I United States Mail Steamship Company are enabled to announce that their arrangements are now complete for sending passengers through from New York to San Francisco and back. - In the first attempts of this Company to meet the wants of travel to California, by providing ships on the Pacific, in connection with their shins from New York to Chagres, they were prevailed upon, at the urgent solicitation of the great number then desirous to go out, to sell tickets for through passages from Panama in advance, fortheir ships then going round. This was done from a desire to accommodate those who could procure passages in no other quarter, and by which, whatever might be the detention, they would reach San Francisco sooner than by any other line. Unforeseen difficulties, and the prevalence of fever at Rio de Janeiro at the time, prevented their ships from reaching Panama as soon us anticipated, und caused detention at the Isthmus, which was increased by the inqmtience of passengers in going forward, against the udvice of the Company, at an earlier day than the ship could possibly reach Panama. These interruptions are now all removed. Three of the four ships of the Company, intended ; for the Pacific service, have arrived at Panama, j and several of them have performed trips to San j i"runcisco aim UacK. oo inui me v^oiupuny are now able lo give the public the assurance that the voyage through from New York to Sun Francisco, will be performed with regularity and despatch. Their Pacific Line, from Panama to San Francisco, consists of the REPUBLIC, Cant. Hudson. ITHJV1US, Capt. Hitchcock. COLUMBUS, Capt. Peck. ANTELOPE, Capt. Acki.ey. Their Atlantic und Gulf Line, front New York to Chagres, of the GEORGIA, Cupt. Porter, U. S, N. OHIO, Capt. Schekck, U. S. N. FALCON, Capt. Hartstein, U. S. N. The connection between the two lines will be carefullly and regularly kept up, so that no delay beyond the usual sUty of the ship in port at Panama, will arise. The large size, well known speed, and superior accommodations of their New York and Chagres Line, and the speed und accommodations of the ships of their Pacific Line, oiler the most certain, rapid,and pleasant through passage to California. M. O. ROBERTS, Cor. Warren and West sts., New York. Aug. 15? lm National Medical College, Washington, District of Columbia. '"PHE annual course of lectures will commence JL on the first Monday in November, tlie 4tn instant: ... FACtTLTT. Thos. Miller, M. D., Professor of Anatomy and Physiology. Win. P. Johnson, M. D,, Professor of Obstetrics and the diseases of women and children. Joshua Riley, M. D., Professor of Materia Medica, Therapeutics, and Hygiene. John Frederick May, M. D., Professor of Surgery. Grafton Tyler, M. D., Professor of Pathology and Practice of Medicine, Robert King Stone, M. D., Adjunct Professor of Anatomy and Physijlogy. Edward Foreman, M.D., Professor of Chemistry and Pharmacy, James E. Morgan, M. D., Prosecutor and Demonstrator. Clinical lectures three times a week, on cases selected from the Washington Infirmary. Operation performed before the class. For a full course of lectures - - $90 Demonstrator's ticket - - 10 Graduation fee - - - 25 Good board can be procured at from $2 to $3 per week. JOSHUA RILEY, M. D., Sep 3?2awtNovIif Dean of the Faculty. C. & E. L. K E R H I S O N Ac C O. DIR E C T IM P OR TER S FOREIGN DRY GOODS IN CHARLESTON, S, C, WOULD respectfully inform their friends and those who purchase DRY GOODS in their city, that they nre now prepared to offer a large, choice, and well assorted stock of Foreign, Fauoy, anil St^plo Dry Goods. As they receive the bulk oftheirgoods DIRECT from EUROPEAN PORTS, they feel assured of being able to compete successfully with any other tnai'Uci in me pnueu ouina, . C. A E. L. KERR. I SON & CO. 209 King street, north-west corner of King and Market streets. Sep 3, 1850?3m DIRECT IMPORTATIONS IRISH B. i \ i: * s. tpHE subscribers are constantly receiving direct | from the manufacturers, MADE TO THEIR j ORDER, and expressly adapted to the Southern j trade, and to which they with confidence invite I the attention of purchifsers, with a guarantee that j the goods will be found PURE FL.1X, to wit: j Shirting and Fronting Linens and Lawns Pillow Case, Coatee, and Sheeting Linens Russia, Bird's Eye, and liucknbuok Diapers j Bleached and Brown Table Damasks, of assorted widths Damask Doy.'ic3, Napkins and Cloths, ofvari- j ous sizes Dowlass, Glass Cluths, Black, White & Brown ! Holland Lady's, Gent's, and Children's Linen Cambric Handkerchiefs, etc. etc. C, E- L. KERR I SON & CO. 209 King street, Charleston, S, C. Sep. 3, 1850?3m medical college of the state of ; SOUTH CAROLINA. 31HE Annual COURSE OF LECTURES in this ' Institution will commence on the first AJonday in November next, on the following branches! Anatomy, by J. llolbrook, M. D. Institutes and Practice of Medicine, by S. Henry Dickson, M, D, Surgery, by E.Geddings, M. D. Physiology, by James Moultrie, M. D. Materia Medica, by Henry 11. Frost, M. D. ! Obstetrics, by Thos. G. Prioleuu, M. D. Chemistry, by C, U, Sliepard, Al, U, Demonstrator of Anatomy, St. Julian Ruvcnel, M. D. Or- D. J. Cain, Physician to the Murine Hoe pital and Clinical Instructor. Lectures twice a | week on the Diseases of tliut Institution. Dr. E. B. Flagg, Physician to the Alms House, j Lectures twice a week on Diseases. Demonstrative Instruction in Medicine and Sur- J eery at the College Hospital. HENRY R FROST, M. D., Dean. PLAINS, BLANKETS, KERSEYS AND FLANN ELS. THE SUBSCRIBERS, Direct Importers of all WOOLEN GOODS, have just received per Ships, "Gulnare," " Orion," and " Somerset," from Liverpool, their fall supply of PLAINS, KERSEYS, WHITE and COLORED BLANK ETS, WHITE, RED, BLUE and GREEN FLANNEL BLANKETING, Guernsey Shirts, Kilmarnock Caps, Scotch Bonnets, &c., &c., expressly suited to our Southern Planters tptdCi ?nd to an inspection of which, they confidently invile all who visit the Charleston Market. C. & E. L. KERRISON &. CQ., 209 King at., nor'hwest cor. King & Market sts. Charleston, " Sept 3? I 'Georgetown Coilege, D. C. rniJE CLASSICAL ;EXERC1SES of this Col I lege will be resumed on the 16th instant, sept 14?3td JAMES RYDER, Fres MECHANICAL ARTS & SCIENCES, D. APPLETON & CO., NEW YORK, have in course op publication, in parts, prick twenty-five cents each, A Dictionay of Machines, Mechanics, Engine-Wok, and Engineering. Designed for Practical Working-Men, and those intended for the Engineering Profession. Edited by Outer Byrne, fomurly Pryftssor of Mathematics, College of Civil Engineers, Loudon ; Author and Inventor of''The Calculus of Form," "The Arte and Improved System of Logurithims," "The Elements of Eiiclid by Colors," etc., etc., etc. TI1IS work is of large 8vo. size, containing nearly tiro thousand pages, upwards of fifteen hundred plates, and six thousand wood cuts. It will present working-drawings and descriptions of the most important machines in the United Hiatus. Independently of the results of American ingenuity, it will contain complete practical treatises on Mechanics, Machinery, Engine-work, and Engineering; with all that is useful in more than one thousand dollars' worth of folio volumes, magazines, and other books, among which inay be mentioned the following : 1. Bihliotheque des Arts Industriels- (Masson, Pari9.) 2. Civil Engineer and Architect's Journal. (London.^ 3. Engineer arid Machinists Assistant. (Blackic, Glasgow.) 4. PublicationInduslriollc. (ArmongaudAinc, Paris.) 5. Jamicson's Mechanics of.Fluids, 6. Treatise on Mechanics. (Poisson.) 7. Allgemine Hauzeltung wit Abbilduugcn. (1'orstcr, Wicu.) 8 Organ fur die Forlschri'te des Eisenbahnwesens in technischer Beziehung. (Von Waldegg, Wiesbaden.) G. Sberwin's Logarithims. 1U. Byrne'? Logarithms. 11. The Mechanical and Mathematical Works of Oliver Byrne. 13. Silliman's Journal. 13. Algemeinc Masehincn-Encyclopcdia. (Hulssc, Leipzig. 11 ?r r:~...i n.-Uoi,, -,?,i America contrasted. 15. lloltzapffels'Turning and Mechanical Manipulation. 10. The Steam Engine. (J. Bourne.) 17. Eisenbahn-Zeilung. (Stuttgart.) 18. Tregold on the Steam-Enginc. 111. Pike's Mathematical and Optical Instruments. 20- Dictionnaire des Arts ct Manufactures. (Laboulaye, Paris. 21. Sganzin's Civil Engineering. 22. Brown's Indicator and Dynaonmetcr. 23. Origin and Progress of Steam Navigation. (Woodcroft.) I 24. Essaisur rjnuustrie d,ps Matiercs Textiles (Michel Alcan, Paris.) 25. Macneill's Tables. 20. driers' Mechanic's Pocket Dictionary. 27. Templelon's Millwright's and Engineer's Pocket Companion. 28. Lady'sand Gentlemen's Diary. 2i). Marine Steam Engine. (Brown,) 30. Weisbach's Mechanics and Engineering. 31. The Matnematician. (London.) 32. Barlow on Strength ofMaterials. 33. Hann's Mechanics. 34 Mechanical Principles of Engineering and Architecture, (Mosley,) 35. Journal of the Eranklin Institute. 30. The Transaction# of the Institute of CiviJ Engineers. (London.) 37. The Artisan. 38. Quarterly Papers on Engineering. (Published by Weale, London.) 39. Imperial Dictionary. (Glasgow.) 40. Student's Guide to the Locomotive Engine. 41. Railway Engine and Carriage Wheels. (Barlow, London,) 42. Recueil des Machines Instrumens et Appareil. (Le Blanc, Paris.) | 43. Buchanan on Mill Work. . 44. Praclical Examples of Modern Tools and Maclwnes. (G. Hennie.) 45. Repertoire dePIndustrie Franquaisc et Etrangere, (L Mathias, Paris.) 46. Treatise on the Manufacture of Gas. (Accom, London.) 47. Setting out Curves on Railways. (Law, London.) 48. Hodge on the Steam-Engine 49. Scientific Anieiican, 50. Railroad Journal. (New York ) 51. American Artisan, 52. Mechanic's Magazine. 53. Nicholson's (Peter) Dictionary of Architecture, 54. Dictionaire de Marine a Voiles et a Vapeur, (De Bonnefoux, Paris.) 55. Conway and Menai Tubuler Bridges (Fairbarn,) 56. Brees' Railway Practice. 57. Barlow's Mathematical Dictionary. 58. Bowditch's Navigation. 59. Gregory's Mathematics for Practical Men. 60. Engineers' and Mechanics' Encyclopedia. (Luke Herbert,) 6J, Patent Journal i London. 62, Bree's Glossary of Engineering. 63 Encyclopedia of Civil Engineering. Crasy. 64. Craddock's Lectures on the Steam-Engine. 65. Assistant Engineer's Railway Guide. (Has-j koll.) 66, Mechanical Princlpia. (Leonard.) The great object of this publication is, to place before practical men and students such an amount of theoretipal apd scientific knowledge, in a con- j densed form, as shall enable them to work to the j best advantage, and to avoid those mislakes which j they might otherwise commit The amount of useful information thus brought together, is almost beyond a precedent in such works. Indeed there is hardly any subject within its range which is not j rated with such clearness and precision, that even man of the most ordinary capacity cannot fail of I understanding, and thus learning from it much j w hich it is importrnt for him to know. From the annexed list of the principal authors! and subjoct comprised in this work it is self-evident, that all citizens engaged ill the practical and useful arts, etc., may derive essential advantages from the possession and study of this publication, The following niiy be especially designated : Millwrights. Moulder and Boiler Makers. Artificers in Brass, Copper, and Tin. Cutlers, and Workers ol Steel in general. Carpenters, Brickmakers. I Workers in Ivory, Bone, and Horn. Civil Engineers, Railway Contractors, a-nd Contractors for EarihiWork, and Masonry of every I <j ascription. Architects and Bridge Builders. Builders, Master Masons, ani| Brkklayeps. bhip Builders, Masters of Vessels, Ship Carpenters, and others connected with Building and UOCKinu; >n||ip*, Block and Punip Maker*, Hemp Drc scrs and Hope Makers Manufacturers of Linen and Cottou Fabrios. Manufacturers of Spinning Machines, Roving 'Machines, Card llicakcrs and Finishers, Drawing Frames1 Willows, and Pickers, etc., connected with Cotton, Flax, and Wool Machinery. Calenderers. Bleachers, and Cglipo ppjptcrs. Cloth Foldets, and Measurers, and persons inter" cried in Sewing Machinery. Anchor and Chain Cable Matiufactnrers. Cutting and Turning Tool Makers Pin and Needle Makers. Nail and Hivet MakersBolt and Screw-Bolt Makers. Nail Cullers. Coiners, Leather Dressers and Curriers. Manufacturers of Great Guna and Small Arms. Candle Makers. Biscuit and Cracker Makers, I.ace Makers, Ribbon Weavers. Stone Cutters and Marble Masons. Dyers, Cloth Washers, and Scourers Coopers. ' Cider and Cheese Manufacturers I , Crystal, and Plate Glass Makers, ! Sugar Boilers and Refiners, with Proprietors of Sugar Plantations. Manufacturers of Railway, Bar, Round Ribbon, ! and Rod Iron. I Wheel, Axle, and Spring Makers. ! Engine Drivers, and Persons connected with the i Locomotive generally. [ Engineers, and Captains of Steam Vessels. Managers of Stationary Engines. Lumber Dealers and owners of Saw Mills. | Veneer Cutters. ? Owners of Planing Machinery, i Corn Millers, and Persons connected with Bolting aod Bran-Separating Machinery. , Farmers and Persons using Grain-Shelling and Threshing Machinery. | Buhl Workers, Carvers Engravers, and Ornameni Makers in general, j Persons employed in the Manufacture of Gas. j Mokers of Copper and Lead Tubing, j Linen arid Straw Paper Makers. I Ship Owners, Harbor Masters, and others interested in Dredging Machinery. Well Sinkers. i Astronomers, Philosopheis, and others using Pliil| osopbical Apparatus and Instruments. | Miner's Engineers, and other interested in Pump| ing Engines. ! Persons interested in Canals and Aqueducts. | Warehousemen, and other*, using Hydraulic Presses, Dynanometric Cranes, Jack Screws, Common and Feed Cranes, j Workers in Metals and Alloys. Tip Plate Workers. Spring Manufacturers. Wheelwrights, Clock Makers llorologists, kc. The publishers have expended a large sum of | money to get original drawings of machinery in practical use in this country, and have procured I almost every work on the sudject, whether pnb| lislied in England, France, or Germany, the most J essential parts of which being comprised in this ; Dictionary, render it as perfect and comprchen' sive as possible. The publishers have endeavored to use great economy in typo, so that each page of the work contain* at least lour times the number of words found in ordinary pages of the same size. This has also secured to each plate woikiog-diawngs of ample size and clearness, so that a Mechanic may construct accurately any machine described. The publishers are, in short determined, logardless of cost, to make the work as complete as possible ; and it is hoped every one desirous to obtain | the work will procure it as issued in numbers, and thus encourage the enterprise. The work will be issued in semi-monthly numI bers, commencing in January, 1850, and will progress v\it11 groat regularity. , The w hole work will be published in 10 numbers at 25 cents per number, and completed within the current year, 1850. A liberal aisoount will be made to agents. Any one remitting the publishers ?10 in advance shall receive the work through the post oftlce free of expense. Notice to Proprietors of Newspapers throughout the United States and Canada. If the foregoing adveitisement is inserted five times during the year, and the paper containing it sent to us, a copy of the work will be sent gratis in payment, American Statistics. A short time past we published some statistics relative to the number of soldiers supplied from the different Stales to the revolutionary war. De Bow's Commercial Review gives some tables relative to this, and other subjects of equal interest, which we copy. 1. The number of soldiers furnished by the American States during the revolution, and the population of each Stale in 1790 and in 1847. a. Principal battles of the revolution, their several dates, commanders-in-chief, und losses on each side, ,'J. Amount of continental money issued to supI port the war, and the estimated cost in specie. 1. REVO I. UTI OVARY STATES. ? Soldiers. Pop. 1790 1847New Hampshire, 12,497 141,891 .'100,000 Mass. (inci'ng Me.) 67,097 475,257 1,450,000 Rhode Island, - - 5,908 09,110 130,000 Connecticut, - - - 31,959 238,141 33U.OOO New York, - - - 17,781 310,120 2,780,000 New Jersey, - t , 10,726 181,139 416,000 Pennsylvania, - - 25,678 434,373 2,125,000 Delaware, - - - - 2,386 59,098 80,000 Maryland, - - - 13,912 319,728 495,000 Virginia, - - - - 26,678 748,308 1,270,000 North Carolina, - - 7,263 393,751 765,00U South Carolina, - - 6,417 249,073 605,000 Georgia, 2,589 82,548 800,000 Total, - - - -231,971 2,820.95911,546,000 2. BATTLES OF THE REVOLUTION. Where When Jhntr. British fought. fought. Com. I.o<;f, Com. Loss. Lexington, Apr '75 ? 84 ? 245 bunker tiill.Jun to warren 4;>.i Howe iu;>4 Flatbush, Aug '76 Putnam 2000 Howe 400 W. Plains, Oct '70 Waaht'n 300 Howe 300 Trenton, Dec '76 Waaht'n 9 ttahl 1000 Princeton, Jan '77 Waaht'n 100 Maw'd 400 Bennington,Aug'77 Stark 100 Baum 600 Brandy wine,Sej.'77 Washt'n 12d0 Howe 500 "Saratoga, Oct '77 Gates 350 Burg'c GOO Monmouth,Jun '78 Washt'n 230 Clinton 400 R. Island, Aug 78 Sullivan 911 Pigott 260 Briar Creek,Mar'79 Ashe 300 Prevns? Stoncy P't.,Jul '73 Wayne 100 Johns'n 600 Clmden, Aug'81 Gates 720 Cornw's 375 Cowpens, Jan '81 Morgan *9 TaHe'n 800 Guilford, Ajar'81 Greene 400 Cornw's 523 Lu. Springs,Sep'81 Greene 555 Stewart 1000 The surrender of Corriwallis at Yorktown, October 1781, closed the war; prisoners 7,073. _ *5,752 British taken prisoners. 3. CGNTINEFTAL MONEY, Amount issued in 1775 $ 2,000,000 '? 1777 - - 20,000,000 " " in all to July, 1799 358,000,000 The whole expenses of the war, estimated in specie, amounted to $135,193,703. COTTON STATISTICS. We compile from the New York Shipping List and Price Current, of the 11th September, the following statement, showing the crop of Cotton in {hpqefcral States for the year ending 31st August 1850: 18.50. 1849, Louisiana 781,886 1,093,797 Alabama . .... 350,952 518,706 Florida 181,344 200,186 Texas 31,263 38,827 Georgiu 344,635 391,372 South Carolina .... 38||2ti5 458,117 Noftli CfM-cthna . . . 11,861 10,041 Virginia 11,.>09 17,550 Total cyop , , . . . 9,096.U5 2,728,596 Dereaae lion) lust year uuj.ooi Decrease from year before . . . , 250,928 Thk Past, the Prf.hent avd tiif. Fattihe.?Of the cotton trade, from the London Economist, August 24, 1850. "It is calculated that upwards of 4,000,000 persons depend entirely upcm this trade in all its branches." American Cotton crop : 1835-6 1,307,225 1842-3 2,378,875 183(1-7 1,422,330 1843-4 2.030,409 1837-8 1,801,497 1844-3 2,394,503 1838-9 1,360,532 1845-6 2,100,537 1839-40 2,177,835 1846-7 1,778,651 1840-1 1,632,945 1847-8 2,347,634 1841-2 1,6*4,21! 1848-9 2,728,596 Average 1,635,096 Average 2,251,315 Average crop of the last seven years exceeds that the prior 615,719 bales, and th? crop of the last just double that of the first?and the crop of 1848-9 was more than 1846-7 by fifty per cent. Average consumption in Great Britain of American cot(on the first 7 years 1,159,219 bales. The 2d period of 7 years 1,449,398 bales. Largest consumption, 1849, 1,586,608 bales, BARRY'S TRICOPIIEROUS. "FyAJlKERi Agent for the above very superior JK HAIR WASH, received, this day, 12gross, Wholesale and retail, at r TARKISRS' r THEUNITED STATES POSTAL GUIDE -LVD 0FFICU1L ADVERTISER. To shore what is done, and ichat should be done, in itfice.^r# Peter G. Wasih-notov, ? . . Charles M. W.llard, $ Eddon und Proprietor,. Terms.?" The United Stales Postal Guide and (tfjcial Advertiser," containing about 32 super-royal octavo pages, ia published monthly for on* hollar only, per annum, payuble in advance?or Jive dollars for six copies ordered at any one time. PREPARATORY NOTICE. The enterprise in which we now embark, anil oP which this paper is at once the commencement, and a sample of the papers that are to follow, has ! for its aim no less a purpose, than to impart instruction, in the general and detail, to the Officers j and Agents of the American public, in respect both to their duties and their rights, and to make them, and the people at large, acquainted with the organization, decisions and action of the Executive departments of their Government. There has hith-1 erto Leen no vehicle for the regular and proper j communication of information of this kind. The publication of the Laws and the issue of instruc-! lions, more or less comprehensive, and at intervals I mors or less extended, have proved wholly inadequate, in the absence of the construction of those Laws, us applied to particular cases, and of details und illustrations to make the regulations and instructions intelligible. The valuable documents annually reported to Congress, are too voluminous, and are printed in quantities too small for general circulation; whilst the debates in Congress und the commentaries of the press upon their proceedings, and the proceedings of the Executive branch | of the Government, besides turning mostly upon general principles, "address themselves only to party ends, and to matters of national nolicv. i ' These publications in their various forms are ( highly useful in themselves us far us they go, and some of them indispensable; but there is much that do not reach the hands of all, nor if they did, do they furnish those rules, methods, and examples, for the despatch of the public business which can render the discharge of public duty either safe or easy, whether in respect to the incumbent hintself, or the department or bureau under which he ucts. Wo shall make un honest effort to supply this vucuum, and to provide for these necessities. If we succeed in rendering the functions of the primary offices more uniform, methodical, and exact, we shall make the administrative duties of the departments more easy and effective, and thereby promote the real and substantial interests of the country. And this wo expect to do, to some extent at least?apart from, und independently of uny party or personal interest or question whatever. It is known to most of those to whom this paper will be sent, that the Senior Editor was Auditor of the Post-Office Department until the month of November last; with by far the larger portion of both postmasters and contractors, he has Imd , direct intercourse, in person or by letter. He entered the department fourteen years since, and for many years previously, had been, first in the War Department, and subsequently in the Treusury. He has therefore had lite best opportunities for understanding the arrangements or business in all the departments, and being acquainted with those who carry it on. Since his olftciul connection with the Government ceased, he Hatters himself he has preserved the respect and regard of most of the Eiresent incumbents of the departments, and is on tecoinirig terms of intercourse and civility with them all. The Junior Editor bus been usssiduously engaged for several years, in studying, by personal inquiry and examination, the practical and daily routine and details of the Post-Office and other branches of the public business. It is with this stock of experience, and these advantages for reaching the various sources of administrative action, and for imparting minute and illustrative instruction, and valuable periodical and statistical information, that we challenge your confidence and solicit your support and putronage. We have fixed upon the 15th of each month as the day for the publication qf qur paper, six as to ' afford time for obtaining from the departments, all the orders, notices anuclianges issued, or made hy theiri during the preceding month. Tables of Post O/fices, and compilations of the Laws and ! Regulations, are issued by the Post Office Department only once in two or three years. It is a mutter of inconvenience and complaint, for which hitherto there has been no remedy, that in. one ' month from tho time of these issues, there are of- ' lic.es in the tables which are no longer in operation, and offices in operation which are not in the tables. At this time there nre perhaps over three thousand offices of the two descriptions. In like manner laws have been passed and regulations established since the issue of the last volume uf regulations, of which many postmasters and others are wholly ignorant. We propose to prevent, for the present, any increase of the evil of either kind, and from the time another issue shall be made, our paper will furnish the udditions, corrections, and modifications, made in eucli month, and by being filed and preserved, will ufford to postmasters full and exact information upon botli subjects, up to and for time being. How much of the present misdirection, remailing, doubt, confusion, error, and imposition, will be saved by the progressive state ( of full and exact knowledge, for which we have provided, and for which we engage, every intelligent postmaster can estimate for himself. These advantages alone and independently of all others, are worth many times the price we charge for the paper, and will, it is hoped, induce every postmaster who feels a just pride in his office, or a patriotic regard for the credit, prosperity, and efficiency of the whole Post Office system?at once to subscribe, The same considerations apply to the orders urid notices, decisions, and instructions of the War, Navy, Treasury, State, and Interior departments, and the same course is intended in respect to them. Notices of the decisions of the Supreme Court, in cases turning upon questions of official duty or national interest, will find a place in this paper. A department of our paper addressing itself not merely to postmasters and other officers of the Government, but to all other citizens who give attention to the affairs of the nation and the progress 1 and dcvolopment of the country, will embrace in a 1 condensed form the matters submitted to, or arising in Congress. At each session a vast deal of valuable information ia communicated to Congress, by the several departments nnd their subor- 1 ainate bureaus, and profound and comprehensive ' reports ure made by committees of both Houses. But the great mass of the community know nothing of the ocutents of these documents and reports, except the brief notices of them, which from time to time appear in the public pup?r?. The standing npmber printed of each doci rrtut and report, is only twelve hundred ill the S< i ate, and fourteen hundred in the House of Represema ... ???? .i.n..,a .i,? their dissemination. The Anvranstn will contain short abridgments or unalyuis of till these documents and reports, anil the compend will therefore not only prove exceedingly useful and instructive in itself, but will furnish an easy index to those interested, whenever it is found desirable to obtain and examine the document at large. There is a lar^e field before the materials artample. It will bp opr zealous care to collect and arrange them m the proper form. We have every confidence that the subscriptions will be ample to enable us to accomplish it all. The information we propose to give, comprehending and confined tp tue action of the Government, is solid, useful, and (we might almost say) necessary to the officer?if not to the citizen. It is intended for all, and put at a pries which can constitute no obstacle with any. If at the end of the year, any subscribe! shall find that he has not received the full value ol his money, in intellectual enjoyment and in the increased light and aid awarded him, for the discharge of hia official duties or in exercising by hie yote his just share in tiie conduct of our public af fhirs, then shall we be ready to admit, that our hopes and expectations have been disappointed, and that the contract on aur part has failed. P. Q. WASHINGTON, CHARLES M. WILLARD Washington, D. C., June, 1850. FOR RENT, jt-Mt THE HOUSE now occupied by Mrs. m SrUIGG, on Capitol Ilill, Carroll Place, andimmediate possession given. To a good tenant the terms will be reasonable. Apply to Oct. 17?3i, , ^EN. E.GREEN. I LITJELL'S LIVING AGE. Published every Saturday, at 12j cents a Member, Yearly, in advance, Br E. MTTELL 4 CO., BOSTON'. THIS work is conducted in the spirit of Littell'a Museum of Foreign Literature, (which was favorably received by the public for twenty years,) but as it is twice as large, and appears so often, we not only give wpirit and freshness toil by many thihgs which were excluded by a month's delay, but while thus extending our scope, and . gathering a greater and more attractive variety, are able so to increase the solid und substantial part of our literdry, historical, and political harvest, as fully to satisfy the wants of the American reader. The elaborate und stately Essays of the Edinburgh, Cluurterly, and other Reviews; and Blackwood's notable criticisms on Poetry, his keen political Commentaries, highly wrought Tales, and vivid descriptions of rural and mountain scenery; and the contributions to Literature, History, and common life, by the sagacious Spectator, the sparkling Examiner, the judicious Athen?eum, the busy and industrious Literary Gazette, the sensible and comprehensive Britannia, the sober and respectable Christian Observer; these are intermixed with the Military and Naval reminiscences of the United Service, and with the best articles of the Dublin University, New Monthly, Fraser's, Tail's, Ainsworth's, flood's, and Sporting Magazines, and of Chambers's admirable Journul. We do not consider it beneath our dignity to borrow wit and wisdom from Punch; and, wiien we think i it good enough, mal e use of the thunder of The Times. We shall increase our variety by impor- I ations from the continent of Europe, and from the J lew growth of the British colonies. I The steamship has brought Europe, Asia, and \frica into our neighborhood, and will greatly multiply bur connexions as merchants, travellers, tnd politicians, with all parts of the world; so that, much more than ever, it now becomes every inteligent American to be informed of the conditions tnd changes of foreign countries. And this not suly because of their nearer connexion with ourselves, but because the nations seem to be hastening through a rapid process of change, to some new state of things, which the merely political prophet cannot compute or foresee. Geographical Discoveries, the progress of Cololization, (which is extending over the whole vorld,) and Voyages and Travels, will be favorite natter for our selections; and, in general, we shall lystematically and very fully acquaint our readers villi the great department of foreign ullairs, with>ut entirely neglecting our own. > While we aspire to make the Living Jlge desirnile to all who wish to keep themselves informed >f the rapid progress of the movement?to statesmen, divines, lawyers, and physicians?to men of jusiness and men of leisure,?it is still a stronger jbject to make it attractive to their wives and children. We believe that we can thus do some jood in our day and generation, and hope to make the work indispensable in every well-informed family. We say indispensable, because in this day of clieap literature, it is not possible Lo guard aguinst the influx of what is bad in lubic uuu vicious in morals, in any other way than by furnishing a sufficient supply of a heulthy character. The mental and moral appetite must be gratified. We hope, that by " winnowing the wheat from lie chaff," by providing abundantly for the imagiinlion, and by a large collection of Biography, Voyages and Travels, History, and more solid natter, we may produce a work which shall bfe >opular, while at the same time it will aspire to raise the stnndurd of public tuste. ILj* Letters in commendation of the plan and execution of the work from Judge Story, Chan- 1 cellov Kent, Dr. Bethune, and Messrs. Jared Sparks, W. II. Prescolt, George Bancroft, and George Ticknor, have been published ^former advertisements. Postage.?When sent with a cover it is ranked as a pamphlet, and costs cents. Without the cover it comes within the definition of a newspaper given in the Jaw, nnd cannot legally be charged with more than newspaper postage. Monthly Parts.?For such as prefer it in that form, the Living Age is put up in monthly parts, containing four.or five weekly numbers. In this shape it shows to great advuntuge in comparison with other works, containing in each part double I the matter of any of the quarterlies. Hut we re- I commend the weekly numbers as fresher and fuller of life. The volumes arc published quarterly. Each of them is equal to three ordinary octavos. Orders should be addressed directly to the publishers. E. LITTELL & CO., oct 32 Hoston. new prospectus of the SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN. To Mechanics, Inventors, and Manufacturers: THE Publishers of the Scientific American roJ spectfully give notice that the sixth volume if this valuable journal, commenced on the 21st if September, offering a valuable opportunity for ill to subscribe who take an interest in the prop-ess and developement of the Mechanics' Arts tnd Manufactures of our country. The character of the Scientific Jtmerican is too well known hroughout the country to require a detailed ac;ount ol the various subjects discussed through its :olumns. It enjoys a more extensive and influential cir-' dilation than any other journal of its class in i America. ' It will be published weekly, as heretofore, in J Wtario rorm, on rine paper, affording, at the end of the year, an II.I.USTR. 1 TED ILYCYCLOFED/A, of over FOUR 11 VXD RED PAGES, J with an fndcx, and from Five to Six Hundred ORIGINAL ENGR.IVhWIS, described by letters ' of reference; besides a vast amount of practical ! information concerning the progress of SCI EX- I TIFIC and MECII.INI C.I I. IM P R O CEMENTS, CHEMISTRY, CIVIL EXGIXEER-1 1X0, M A X U FA C T UR IXG in its various branches,. 1RCHITECTURE,MASONRY, DOT | ANY,?in short, it embraces tire entire range of j the Arts and Sciences. ? * I It also possesses an original feature not found in 1 any other weekly journal in the country, viz., an I Official List of PATENT CLjIIMS, prepared expressly for its columns at the Patent Office,?thus constituting it the " AMEU1C.LYREPERTORY OF INVENTION'S." TcitMH?$$ a-year ; $1 for six mouths. All letters must be post paid and directed to iMUNN&CO., Publishers of the Scientific American, | 1AJ Fulton street, 2s'e\v York. Inducements for Clubbing, Any person who will send us four subscribers for six months, at our regular rutes, shall be entitled to one copy for the same length of time ; or we will furnish? lfl i-nni?a fi\r U irina <i>3 I l.t conies for Ml moS. I 10 " do ' T5 I 20 (Jo 12 " "28! Southern uml Western money taken at par for I subscriptions ; or Post Office Stamps taken ut (heir full value. PREMIUM. Any person sending us three subscribers will be entitled to a copy of the " History of Propellers .ind Steam Navigation," republished in book form ! ?now in press, to be ready about the first of October. It will be one of the most complete works upon the subject ever issued, and will contain about ninety engravings. Oct. 22 tf . : i.'l Ko.1 LIFE INSURANCE.?British Commercial Life Insurance Company, established in 1830, and empowered by act of Parliament, for the Insurance of Lives and Survivorships, and the en-, dowment of Children, &c., dec., CAPITAL THREE MILLIONDOLIJIRS! H^-Office 3d story Colonization Buildings, near Jackson Hall, Pennsylvania avenue, Washinton city, D. Cj M. THOMPSON, October 21, 1850?dtf. I i ie??, _Tit-wnefcjy i, puUuW ^ Smlui)byt " Th? Southern Pieea1'__<gv#ckly I* published every Saturday. APVKATMIMO UTII. For one square of 10 lines, three insertions, f 1 00 " every subecquent insertion, * - %b Liberal deductions nude on yanrly advertising. O Individuals nay forward the anionnt of tbeii subscriptions at our risk. Address, (poet-pud) ELL WOOD FlbHEK, Washington City. ??? I wmrn FOR INSURANCE OF LIVES AND SURVIVORSHI PS . BRITISH COMMERCIAL LIFE INSUtfANt'E COMPANY, Established in 18*10, and Empowered by act of Parliament, For the Insurance of Lives, and the Endowment of Children, &c. 1.ON DON, NEW-YOHK AND WASHINGTON CITY. CAPITAL 3,000,000. M. THOMPSON, Jjgent. Office on Pennsylvanin nvenue, one door west of Jackson Hall. 1LLIANT L0TTER1ES. FOR NOVEMBER, 1850. J W. MAURY~& Co., MANAGERS. SPLEN DIDLOTTERY. CAPITAL PRIZE J teo.OUO'.; .V At?o r $40,000 I #90,000! #11,460 ? 4 VIRGINIA STATE LOTTERY, For the Benefit of Monongalia Academy, Claas L for 1850. To be drawn at Alexandria, Va., on Saturday, November 23, 1850. Under the superintendence of Commissioners. 75 Number Lottery?12 drown ballots. BRILLIANT SCHEME. 1 splendid prize of - - - $60,000 I do 40,000 I do 20,000 1 prize of 11,460 1 do 10,000 15 do 2,500 25 do 2,000 25 do 1,500 50 do 1,200 100 do 1,000 63 do 160 63 do ...... 120 f 63 do 100 63 do ...... 80 J 3,906 do 40 23,436 do 20 Ac. Ac. Whole Tickets $20?Halves $10?tluarters $5 Eighths $2,50 Certificates of pack'es of 23 Whole tickets $240,00 Do do of 25 Half do 120,00 I)o do of 25 Quarter do 60,00 Do do of 53 Eigth do 30,00 #40,000! #' 0,000! #15,000! 50 prizes of #1,000! VIRGINIA STATE LOTTERY, For the benefit of Monongalia Academy, Class 133, for 1850 ' To l>e drawn at Alexandria, Va., on Saturday, November, 30, 1850. 78 Number Lottery?13 drawn bullots. SPLENDID SCHEME. 1 prize of #10,000 I do 20,000 I do 15,000 I do 8,000 I do 5,000 I do 3,8452 50 prizes of 1,000 50 do 500 180 do 250 05 do 100 05 do 50 05 do ----- - 40 j 130 do 30 4,745 do 520 27,040 do 10 ?Sc. ?Sc. - -- ~ . - Mr. Tickets $1U?Halves $;>?tauariers ^,mi ertificates of pack'es of 26 whole tickets ?140,00 Do do 26 half do 70,00 Do do 26 (juarter do 35,.r>0 For Tickets and Shares or Certificates of Packages in the above splendid Schemes, address J. W. MAURY & Co., Richmond, Va. An account of the drawing will be sent to all who order from us. October 36tb, 1850. iTw ANDAGENC Y OFFICE.?The undersigned, Attorneys and Agents, practice Law in the Supreme Court of the United States, and the Courts of the District of Columbia, and attend promptly to claims against the United States, including the settlement of all accounts of officers and ugents of the Government, Bounty Lands, Pensions, Return of Duties, Patents for new inventions, &c., &c. They tender their services to members of the profession at a distance, and, when the case is prepared by a local agent, will abate one-half their usual fee. All information relative to the forms and usages of business in any of the Departments, will be furnished to our regular correspondents without charge. They have made arrangements for the payment of taxes, and for the sale or location of bounty land warrants on the best Western lands. jLj^Office on Pennsylvania avenue, Lane <fc Tucker's Building. ntTcr nnriTNr BEN. E. GREEN, RICH'D. H. CLARKE; Oct. 14?3taw3m. TO EDITORS OF NEWSPAPERS. WE beg leave to call your attention to an advertisement, and to the memorial annexed, und tender our services in the prosecution of any claims for Bounty Lands or Pensions, which you may send to us. We will allow you one half our usual fee, which is Jive dollars for obtaining a warrant for Hit) acres, and three dollars for a warrant of ei"htv acres or leas, for publishing our adver tisentent, and preparing and forwarding the papers to us. . If you accept this proposal, please insert this circular nod our advertisement in your paper, with the following editorial notice: " We call the attention of our readers to the advertisement of Messrs. Duff Green, Ben. E. Green, und Richard H. Clarke, Attorneys and Agents at Washington, D. C., and would say topersons having claims for Bounty Lands or Pensions, that we huve made arrangements for the requisite forms, and that claimants calling at our office can have their papers properly prepared and forwarded to these gentlemen at Washington, who will properly attend to them in their proper offices." ? T *, Please get each claimant to sign the memoriaf, and forward if to your member of Congress. Please send us a copy of your paper containing our card, which will notify us that you accept our proposition. DUFF GREEN, BEN. E. GREEN, RICH'D H. CLARKE. MEMORIAL. To Ihr St note aiul f louse of Kepresentatices Of wr United States in Congress assembled: The memorial of the undersigned, respectfully represents that they are entitled to Bounty Laud, under the act of i28th of September, 1850, that they are informed and believe that the unlocated warrants are worth more to them than the patented lands would be; that they do not expect or tiesire to reside on the land thus granted; that if patented to them, the expense of agencies and taxes will be an annual charge, reducing the value of the grant, which they could avoid if permitted to sell the warrant. Your memorialists /briber represent that the law, by preventing the sale of the warrants, assumes that the officers and volunteers entitled to bounty lands, are not competent to act for themselves, whereas many of them are among the most inteU ligent and respectable citizens of the States. They therefore respectfully ask that the act aforesaid may he so modified as to make the warrants for bounty lands assignable, and they will ever I ?ray'Ac ,Bground aftachedA <4