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A DWAM A PITT 9 Vol. III. TUCSOE", PIMA COUNTY, A. T., SATU 1DAY, SEPTEMBER 6, 1873. pio. 48. aff.' TID3 ARIZONA GXTIZTHIS PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY. Suhsckittion Rates : Oc C?py, one year, - - - So 00 )r t 'opy, six months - 3 00 fi" 4 io numbers - - 25 Advertising Rates: I Twelve lines in this type, one sq.j ne square, twelve lines, one time . .53 (W TZ? subsequent insertion 1 50 I'n.fcosional cards, per mouth 3 00 Plain death notice?, free. Obituary re tun:- s in prose, $:J per square ; in poetry, fiu per line. u-incss advertisements at Reduced I. Ottico south side Court-house .u:u. JOHN WASSON, Proprietor. At-thokized Agkntjb for Tun Citizen: W. N. Kelley, newsdealer at Prcseott, has The Citizen for sale. L. P. Eishcr, 20 and 21 Xew Merchants' Exchange, is our authorized Agent in San Francisco. Schneider, Gricrson & Co Arizona City E. Irvine & Co Phenix II. A. Bitjclow will receive and receipt i r money for TnK Citizen at Prescott. R. A. Will BUR, M. I c r SON - Arizona. Cor. Stone and Convent Sts. .1. C. HANDY, M. I., Il'cson- Arizona. Corner op Ciicbch and Convent. cox.es bashford, Attornet at Law, Iitsox Arizona. "Will practice in all the Courts of the Territory. ltf J..E. McCAFFKY, Attorney at Law, X S. District Attorney for Arizona. 4 ; rsoN Arizona. .f!;.i e on Congress street. ltf X,. C. HUGHES, Attorney at Law, Attorney-General Arizona, rcsoN -------- Arizona. 'flice on Congress street. my4tf HOWARD & SONS, & DENT, ..iJHNETS .VND COCNSEMXHtS AT LAW, I. s Angeles - - Calii-ornia, . -u Ization of Mexican titles especially It' ii(.:ed to. Address, olvry E. Howaed S: Sons, Los Ange la, California. Juno 1-1, ly. CHARLES O. BROWN, Dealer in Imported Wines, Liquors and Cigars, congress hall, Tucson, A. T. KOUNTREE & IUBBERT, Receiving and FoRWARnrxo Mer chants, Guamas, Mexico. j vFFi.Ii THEIR SERVICES TO THE Men-hams of Tucson am! to all who ii: i wish to avail themselves of the short- i-ui cheapest route for transporting MERCHANDISE from Ban Francisco to Vrlzona via Guaymas. Nothinrr shall be wanting on our part to insure quick dis- Note. AVe are agents for the CLARK CTHAR, Manufactured in Guaymas and TPERIOR to all others manufaetuml on this Coast. ORDERS SOLICITED. Vuzust30-Gm. "a, W. Chesley. J. S. Jokes. G. W. CHESLEY and CO. Importers and "Wholesale Dealers in JINE AVlNES AND LlQDORS. Sole Proprietors of CUSDU R A N G O BITTERS, Vv. 414 Front street, San Francisco, Cal. and 51 Front St., Sacramento. Special attention will be paid to the trade in Arizona. May 24. Ctn. E. X Fisn. S Silverberg. Tucv-on. San Francisco, Jos. Collixgwood, Florence. 33. FISH ana CO,. MAIN ST., FLOEENCE. Wholesale and Xfcetnll DEALERS IN OENEEAL MERCHANDISE HAVE constantly on hand a large and well selected stock of Dry Goods, 4 othing, Boote and Shoes, Groceries provisions, Liquors, Cigars and Tobacco, Hardware, etc., which-wo - will sell at the "V lowest prices. "ft have, also, Pav and Grain, constant ly y,, i -oply r"c 5-tf. JjHTTER FKOM THE "OLD SOD." About Pictures that are not Painted --What a Siasty Tour Amounts to at Best A Zigzag Run Across the Emerald Isle. Belfast, Ireland, July 30. There is only this excuse 1 have for myself or any other idiot or Innocent Abroad on & flying trip, as a majority of Amerie&ns in Europe ever are, and this year particularly. If we are truly capable of appreciating a real painting by human hands one by the best of hands we are, or should be, all the better able to enjoy the scenery, natural and artificial, which I fancy everywhere abounds in this old world. I refer more specially now to the works of man touched by nature through years and centuries of them ; almost geological periods as it were. "We have greater rivers, moun tains, etc. at home, but wo have not got the universally cultivated or im proved hills and valleys, lakes and rivers, which are everywhere found m .burope; so solid ana enduring, that even tradition is uusatisfactor3r as to the founder of this castle, that bridge, or yonder wall in general. Here is art finished by nature into the grandest picturo gallery 1 can conceive. A onaseve view tnereoi is a continual pleasure to me, whether am more fit to judge of a study by old Mike Angel m tue V atican, than a mule is to sing tenor for Mad. Kill son. I feel that I am not wholly upon a wild goose chase, and if you now understand what I am talking about all right ; you will have the best of me once, if you do. I was not sea-sick, but rather sick of the sea its monotony hence I got off it the first opportunity. Queens town is the harbor for the very inter esting city of Cork in the south of Ireland. Cork is twelve miles up the river Lee from the beautiful and well fortified harbor. The scene is almost tropical in its luxuriance of verdure. The river is walled up the sides, and j the banks and rolling country adjoin- mg are lined and marked with all sorts of fine residences, cottages, fencea of stoim tipped ov covered with, differ ent kinds of hedge; flowers of the most delicate construction and colors. If I could have bought the whole Is land then, I should have certainly done it and sent the remainder of the inhabitants across to help out the De mocracy in '70. I think it were bet ter for the Irish if such a Democratic sort of devil as myself owned it all. instead of the half-dozen thorough bred old tyrants of landlords that now have it among them. This is the very first grand, distinguishing feature of the picturo of Ireland that an observing "tourist" will discover, "and when found make a note on." Mexican towns and cities as a rule terminate short off like a precipice no houses outside to speak of as in our country where the farmers own the land they live on and sooner or later have considerable mansions. Here is a country older than Christ and a great deal more crucified, and we i only yet see towns and cabins. Its owners mostly live in England or on the continent and let Pat and the Pir pay the rent, whether the crops are good or bad. One may read of these things when thousands of miles away, but the fact is never quite fixed in the mind thereby. I will read of the picture hereafter perhaps more in tently for this trip. But Ireland is truly as green as reported. Notwith- standintr it is all on the latitude of -Labrador, the Gult btreaui twirls round it like an affectionate vino and tones down the atmosphere to about that of the Willamette Valley. Ore gon. Here, however, the rainy season may be repeated all the time. It has rained every day since I landed, and will continue till I leavo. (No pun intended I never went out visiting where the weather could interfere, hut what it did. Owing to the orig inal forests of Ireland being long ago converted into peat, etc., wood and lumber are secondary items. Barns are not a part of the scenery further than that the various cattle ail live under one roof. The hay is stacked. Pat mowing his potato-patch grass plat with the quaintest old scythe, renders the foreground of the picture as life-like and jolly aa Father Time on a pale horse. The peat bogs some what remind me of the lava-beds. They pile it up to dry like adobes, d it is as good fuel as California Oal. The one thing lacking to com plete the landsaps, I think, are trees on Ireland's mountain tops ; they arc never void of vegetatio.i, where the rocks are not pirpendict lar and too smooth for tho injss to cat.-n, but they lend a certain b.eakness to the coun try not as 1 would haye it. There are several rail iug mouuain3 round the Killaruey lakes, which would bo completely graid as wel) as enchant ing, but for tint:. But understand, I did not come hre to look for natural scenery superior to much f o.r own, but for art in concxtion. nd " my lords" Herbert aTd Kcnuare, who own the lakes and r 11 of county Kerry, have done (or thei." predecessors have) about all that could be to render that corner of tho Old Sod one g -and park. In fact, Ireland is all one ywat park, alongside of vhich Fairmont at Phil adelphia is but a sorry fly-speck. Limerick, on the vest side of the island, is located tiore beautifully upon the river Shaanon than Cork upon the Lee. From, there over to the chief city, Duliin, on this the east side ; thence up the coast to Bel fast, tho northeastern and most enter prising city in the country. Its linen manufactures renders it raost active and the only citv in Ireland that nearly holds its ovn in population. Emigration is getting ahead of tho baby business, and 1 appreciate the poet's song of " There came t"- ih'v'isflf h a poor exile oi Erin, The dew on his thiu robe was heavy and chill." Eeally his robes are as a rule as seedy as an old thistle patch, and the only thing that prevents tho winds from making a similar scatterment, is the great amount of rain, which noetry converts into dew. "Whenever Pat is short of water, he just puts in more whisky : aud both he and his wife have a place to put it. I saw an old girl at Cork stop her mug with four glasses raw in quick succession. I went out theu and kissed the bust of Father Mathew, whose great ex ample has evidently gon to oned in Cork his native home. Thero aro very few four-wheeled vehicles in Ire land, and of all tho cart-constructed concerns on earth, the jaunting car is the most doliciously absurd ; it is as enjoyable at first as a boy's first breeches and sliding down hill. I had ridden most all sorts of animals from a steer to a mustang but I just thought this proved to bo the king-pin of vehicles. Tue wheels are all covered over as it were by a great broad pack-saddle, on which you sit sidewise liko a woman, but with both feet in tho stirrup,. Wo went out to Blarney Castle and the groves in this thing, and with' the" wildest sort of a Pat for driver (ad tfb could afford to fill him with beer at two cents a drink), we had thq devil's own spree. I am satisfied of it. It was the gay est sort of foolery for a change I had ever met with. Kingston, Jamaica, has a species of turnout that makes a man feel quite as ridiculous the first time, but the Irish jaunting-car forever tor my money now. JJlarney Castle at (Jork, and muckross Abbey at Kil- larney, are the two most mterestin": relics or ruins I have yet visited ; both in good state of preservation consider ing. Blarney is the older almost prehistoric. The main tower is as of old 120 feet high. There has been many a bully fight .in and round its strong walls, and I don't know that Ireland 13 much less barbarous for the change from feudalism to aristocratic rule. There is a constabulary police force of 13,000 in Ireland, besides tho regular military stations. Excepting this place, its other throe chief cities are brilliant with uniforms. Am sor ry I was not here for the Spring or Orange fight. Tho bloody Boyne river looked peaceable as goat's milk and whisky (" mountain dew " ), as I looked at it this morning from tho splendid bridge twenty-five miles this side of Dublin. I have a thousand and one things I feel like writing you tho most interesting to me, in fact but your space . will not admit, to say nothing of your patience. W. A LITTLE girl, daughter of a cler gyman, being left one day to "tend door," and obeying a summons of the bell, found a gentleman on the steps who wished to see her father. "Father isn't in," she said, " but if it's any thing about your soul I can attend to you. 1 know the whole plan of salvation." OX MINING AND MINERS. LETTER TWO. Milling in General. Mining, next to agriculture, is the most important natural resource in the development of a nation ; and as a civilizer, the coequal of agriculturo AH countries aehcient in mines, or with their mining resources dormant or but partially and unsystematically developed', form the rear of our pro gressive civilization, while those .alive to their importance, and ever active in their healthy development, stand at tho head of it. Tho products of mining are daily, hourly wanted in everything, in agriculture, in the arts, in sciences and commerce. Who then dares to say, that mining is but a game, a swindle, and tho ruin of thousands ? Ay ! thousands and hun dreds of thousands of fools sav it say it, because they have dabbled in it, took it as a game, and lost in it as a game ; applied their ignorance and worst qualities in it, instead of their intelligence and best qualities ; em ployed ignoramuses and pretenders becauso such lend themselves to all kinds of dirty work : they neglect the honorable professional man, becauso he does not do so, does not make ialse reports and misstatements to suit the stock-market, and to tho detriment or oihtis and mining in general. Is mining a swindle, a game, because somo hundreds of swindlers, gamblers and thieves, infest California, Wall and other prominent streets, thinking of and planing best the rum ot mm ing, and trying to find the mystic formula by which mining might oe reduced to a scientific game or swindle? W ill they succeed i Mining is as legitimate a business as agriculture, more legitimate and lion orable than commerce, and as a legit imate investment, it pays better than either of the two. If therefore it has not done so on this Pacific Coast, the fault was not with minin but with the mode in which' it was and is still, to a great extent, carried on. What merchant would think of putting at the head of his business, a man altogether ignorant m all things appertaining to legitimate corners, its rules and formulas r JNot one ma million ! He would scorn at the very suggestion. And yet has the comma nity of this country in its character as capital again and again put men at the head of its mining enterprises, ignorant on all subjects appertaining to mining, wanting even in a general education, aud sometimes in charac ter and besotted m strong drinks and omy cheeky, extremely cneeiry. ut one degree above this kind of " min ing engineers," stands the so-called business man, not less cheeky and ever ready to assert that ho is a jack of all trades, and can show you even tho way to heaven and its best en trance, provided you pay him tor it. But after having been paid, he will cheekily tell you that ho lost the key- to it. Needs mining less of study, less of practice, less of knowledge and bus iness canacitv. than commerce? It needs all these things in a much higher degree. Why then treat it but as an inferior trade ? when it is a trade in a. higher sense, requiring a combination of art and science. Why ask more from it, as a legitimate profit, or burden it (any company) with ten millions of stock, when les3 than one hundred thousand dollars have been expended in its acquisition and development? Put mining on an equal footing with commerce, and you will see how it will come out. Take it out of the hands of swindlers, gamblers and ignoramuses, and put it into the hands of those whose legiti mate trade or profession it is, and you will see it rise, as a Phoenix, from its ashes. It is a wonder that mining, as it has been mutilated and prostituted for the last twenty years, is still what it is. It need, therefore, not despair, for it will purge itself of the dross in which it is still enveloped, take its place as one of the powerful lovers in tho advancement of our race. J. J. M. WASHINGTON, August 24. Secre tary Belknap has ordered tho execu tion of the Modocs to take place at Fort Klamath, under the direction of General Schofleld. The New York Herald and Times warmly endorse the President's action in refusing to liston to the "pea co " hypocrites who wanted the laurdwerg turned, loose Military and Other Matters. Our Prescott correspondence con tains these items of news : The Court of Inquiry that exam ined into the management of Capt Thomas Byrne, 12th Infantry, at Bealo's Springs, not only exonerated that officer from any wrong, but found that he had gained great con trol over tho Indians " by his hon esty, kindness and justice towards them." A general court-martial was con stituted August 18, to meet at Fort Whipple, September 3. First Lieut. W. C. Manning, 23d Infantry, is relieved from duty in Ar izona and ordered to report to the su perintendent of the general recruiting service in New York City, for duty. Lieut. Weiting, 23d Infantry, who was severely injured in the face by the explosion ot a lire extinguisner, has entirely recovered. The small detachments of troop3 yet at Hualpai and Date Creek, will be withdrawn hy September 1. Mr. Thomas Ewing, beef con tractor, has visited Fort Whipple on business connected with the meat sup ply. Gen. Crook and Capt. Nickerson, with a small party of gentlemen have gone on a hunt, to be absent three or four days. It is understood that iren. uana- received funds by last mail: Thi3 will bo good news to freighters and contractors. All is quiet at Verde and! Apache- by last reports. Tho infantry company at Data1 Creek is under orders to march ot once and ouiid tne teiegrapn line from Prescott to Phenix Lieutenant Trout, 23d Infantry, in charge. Two telegraph operators have arrived at Prescott and reported at Department Headquarters for duty. Tho line will surely be completed before-Christmas. x couple of gentlemen representing very large stock-raising iaterests in California, have arrived at Prescott 4 with a view to selecting sites-for largei ranchos. They have for sometime been contemplating such an-invest- t ment in our Territory, and have only awaited the conclusion of Gen. Crook's J successful operations , gainst the Apaches, to visit and examine- our grazing lands. Copious rains fetl at Jfrescott Au gust u, zi and zz. Good News. Authentic reports re- - ceived last evening assure us that one cf the murderers of Edward Lumley.' at Kenyon Station, August 18, wa& killed jus' over tho Colorado Eivei in California, by parties pursuing hu and that the oluer was captured alive and taken to Yuma. Particulars of tho pursuit and capture are not re ceived. Gov. Safford authorizes us to say that when ho receives the necessary proofs of the destruction of one of the. assassins and capture of the other and who is entitled to tho reward of $500 which he offered, the amount will bo promptly paid. We have jnst recvived a document which reads : Reception. Mr. & ifrs. J. H. Marion respectfully solicit the pleasure t your companv on 1 uesuav, weDtemDer 10, 1S73, at 7 p. m., at their residence, Prescott, A. T. Mrs. F. E. Marion, nee Baughart. Mr. J. H. Marion. Now we understand what all those vis its to Chiuo Valley meant. Well, we trust both will increase their stock of happiness and contentment, and owning and run ning a newspaper of course will insure them wealth. Six wagons loaded with barley, pasatti Tucson yesterday, bound for Camp Grant. Each wagon was drawn by five yoke t oxen, and the gru'a w s sent by H. E. Lacy For government. Sajhtkl Brack", of Munster, oa the Rhine, iu the province of Alsace, would like to hoar from his son, Solo mon Braun. A Political orator, speaking ot a certain general whom ho admired, said he was always on the field of bat tle where the bullets were the thick est. "Where was that?' asked ono of the auditors. " In the ammunition wagon;" responded onokhau