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o t n Vol. III. TUCSON, PIMA COUNTY, A. T., SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 13, 1873. Ko. 49. ARIZONA lrr 9 Tf I I I I ii IIIMMI 'f .nxiD iiazoNA citizen PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY. Subscription ItATEo: One C'V.1 , one year, - $5 00 Oie S--iy. six nontlis - - 3 00 snig numbers - - - 86 Advertising Rates : i Twelve lines m this true one so. 1 O'io square, twelve-ii!cs, one time . .$3 00 L U'h subsequent insertion 150 Professional cards, per month o 00 P'ain death notice?, free. Obituary rc i. irVs in prose, S3 persquare; in poetry 62 per line. .' p advertisements at Reduced R office south side Court-house JOHN WA&'iON, Proprietor. TuoKizED Agents for Tub Citizen: H . N. Kellcy, newsdealer r.t Preseott, iuh Citizen for sale. P. Fisher, 20 and 21 Sew Merchants' F- - ..mire, is our authorized Agent in San r r riM'O. '1' "dor, Grierson&Co Arizona City I itu Co Phenix . Biirclow will receive and receipt r i .11 cv for oik Citizen at Preseott Ti Oir It. A. WlXtHUR, 31. I)., n Arissona. "t Cor. Stone and Convent Sts. .i. C. IIAKDV, 51. D,, , Arizona. :nj:e of Ciickch and Convent. COtES BASIIFORD, Attorney at Law, x - - Arizona. ! practice in all the Courts of the i'-ry. ltf J. E. McCAFFRY, Attorney at Law, S. District Attorney for Arizona. on Arizona. .i tin Congress street. ltf A WEDDING GIFT. All that I have this day is thine, A lieai t whose faith has never fafter'd, A love that knew no other shrine, And through all changes livesunalter'd. Had I a thousand hearts to trive. j mine alt their love and faith should be; I Had I a thousand years to live, f I'd gladly spend them all with thee. There's not a joy in all the world Like that of love beyond deceiving, Though bolt on bolt be at it hurled The heart will triumphwhen believing. Thisda- my joy hath sov'reign sway A joy which but .with thec I know, The rapture ofa first, fond love Which, wedded, makes a heaven below. liYLTTER FROM LONDON. X,. C. HUGHES, Attorney at Law, attorney-General Arizona, jn Arizona. on Congress street. niy4tf HOWARD & SON:?, & J,. DENT, lTT0!ai;TS AND COUNSELORS AT LAW, L. Anoelks - - California, L . u z.tiion of Mexican titles especially .V .u' d to. Address, V f v t. E. Howard fc Soxe, Los Ang9 ' , tal'foriila. June 14, ly. CjHA1U.ES O. BROWN, Dealer in Imported AYtnes, Liquors and Cigars, congress hall, Tucson, A. r. ON ROtT IV TRESIS & I.UIiRERT, :-rvi-rt AND FOR WARRING MER CHANTS, Ouaymas, Mexico, Eli THKIR SERVICES TO THE a tuts of Tucson and to all who ii in avail themselves of the Khort i fht-upi'St route for transporting ilANlilsE from San Francisco to i via Guayinas. Nothing shall be on our part to insure quick dig 's "E. "VVe are agente for the CLARK iT'rVH, .Manufactured In G nay mas and 11 itl K to all others manufactured on s ( i.ist. ORDERS SOLICITED. Y'-r.t30-Cm. G. ti . CHi.SLBT. I J. S. JOXKS. J W. CEESLEY and CO. . ;; riers and Wholesale Dealers in p i n e TV i x e s and Liquors. Sole Proprietors of C H N D U R A K G O BITTERS, No. 114 Front street, San Francisco, Cal. and 51 Frost St., Sacramento. Srvial attention will be paid to tho tri !a in Arizona. 'M. 6m. E N. Frsn. S Silverijerg. Tucson. San Francisco, Jos. Colliugwood, Florence. XI . 1ST. PISH and. CO,, MAIN ST., ELOEEXCE. olesale a n d Retail DEALERS IK i E2 EE, AL M EE OHANDISE fT V v r. constantly on hand a large and i S.l selected stock of Dry Goods, . Hoots and Shoes, Groceries . 1 : ionp, Liqu rs, Cigars and Tobacco, i r .rc, etc., which wc will sell at the c "ft prices. ''.x:ll',' -i .onstant- i)melliinjr ahont Scotland-'- Glas gow. Edinburgh, etc. A Week In London. LoNCOX, August 8. Erom the northeast corner of Irelaud (afc Bel fast), I took steamer for Glasgow, the chief city of Scotland. The run is made across the Irish bea m one niffht, ana is mterestiiie: lor two things only. The steerage of the ves sel shows the most extremelj' drunken and filthy condition of humanity, so- called, outside the Black Hole of Cal cutta ; nothing else ou land ever could reach the sains level of stench and sin. In the cabin, we did better; drinking Scotch whisky in different combinations, in a maimer called gen tlemanly by the majority. I call it imply getting drunk on Scotch whisky ; location already mentioned. In sailing up the Clyde river after daylight, a line view of scenery and business is obtained. It seems like a run through a large boiler factory. The hammering about iron steamers of all sizes, is noisy enough, and a mo mentous contrast to uny or ail Amer ican ship-yards. Dumbarton Castle is the distinguishing landmark along the Clyde ancient historical and yet strong enough to stand a hard siege. It covers tho summit of a pre cipitous rock alongside the river a small mountain 'M0 feet high. The city of Glasgow has over half a mil lion people and is the commercial and man ufacturing cen ter of N or th Britian . It is tho place to start out from to do Scoilund generally, but of itself, not very interesting. I went up into tho Highlands some distance taking a 6teamer rid on Lake .Lomond. The Scottish lake scenery I consider more pleasing than that of Ireland, whila most of the Scotch lakes aru useful as well as ornamental. But speaking of cities, Edinburgh is the chief of all I have ever seen or ever expect to meet with. Mature made a site there for a city that man could not help but conform to, whatevor the agn or con dition. In the center and overlook ing that (k) nobby place, is Edin burgh Castle an ancient strong-hold after the manner of Dumbarton on tho West Coast, as if these two landmarks were intended to separate the High from tho Lowlands, and be common battle grounds for all time. The red coated soldiery is numerous at Edin burgh, and 1 happened there when they atormed the fortress in a sham battle. The two old castles in ques tion are the store-houses also of all sorts of relics crown jewels and what not. But Edinburgh is wholly like itself. It is tho Boston of the entire kingdom sets up for general critic, and with much reason. There is no standpoint, high and low, from which a spectator cannot get a full view of the city. This is saying a good deal, but it's a fact that this city ofa quarter million is so situated and constructed on its various ridges and hills. It is all so convenient, too ; its parks, rail roads, hotels everything is all in your grasp as it were. I should like to live there always, a:.d it is the one place or picture I could fully under stand and shall aerer forget. Scot land cultivation of all sorts seems to show more industry than Ireland. I have no doubt Scotland's being a more favored part of the kingdom, has much to do with the people's dis position to permanently improve their homes. Erom Edinburgh to London, I came down the East Coast or along the Gorman Ocean having a view of land and sea together for half of the distance through England also Tim ivss ?ny 1 a4 C"j any distance at fifty miles per hour right along for four hundred miles. "What I haveseen of England reminds me somewhat of tho older prairie set tlements of Illinois I mean where the prairie is of the level or plain order, and hedge is universal. I loft the everlasting stone fences f Ireland back in the Highlands. But all this old landscape discounts anything on our side for solidity and finish. I have been sight-seeing in London for one week, and it is the hardest work I ever did, and just as soon as I mail this letter, I will leave the place contented at least till I come back fronr Vienna. -There isHO'wuy"that London is a pleasing city to glance at: the situation is such, combined with its irregularity of construction, that no birds-eye view of it will show any portion to advantage. London is built in the broad valley of tho Thames river, and is a misty, musty monstrous mass of brick, stone and iron ; no street or importance or name is of any length or particular beauty. St. Paul's Cathedral and tho House of Parliament in fact all tho leading architectural features all crowded upon and out of sight as it were in the general mass. I have read much about Hyde and Regent's Parks, but they are far from what I expected. Hyde Park is as barren of ornament and almost of trees as a :.Iiro of prai rie do? country ; in fact. he i gmze TELEGRAPH AND MIUTARY. Interesting Ceremonies at Prcscott on the Commencement of the Tel egraph Xiiue Social and Personal Items. Our correspondent at Preseott obliges us with the following : . Tuesday, September 2, at 10 a. m., tho first poles were placed in position and the first wiros of the telegraph line stretched upon thorn. The occa sion was one of great interest to the general public and numbers of citi zens assisted in the ceremonies. After the rendition of some choice music by the baud of the 23d Infantry, tho first sod was turned by Mrs. Crook, wife of the General, and at the same time a bottle of wine was broken upon the wire by Mrs. Dana, wife of the Quar termaster General of the Department. The first pole was then raised amid tho cheers of all the spectators, after which Mr. Marion, editor of The Minor, delivered a few appropriate and forcible remarks, in which he al luded to the wonderful changes wrought by Gen. Crook's administra tion, and contrasted the pristino methods of communication, when it required six weeks to receive a letter from San Francisco, with that now inaugurated by which w can hear from fill parts of the world in an in stant. He said that Gen. Crook, not and pile up matter in Hyde Parte "in j coutent with annihilating the power a way I despise." The ""West End" of London with its palatial residences, noted parks, etc., is a disappointment But the city as a whole is a perfect menagane or human and all other curiosities ; there is the point with London. Its wickedness stares you the face on every corner at all hours, as well ; but there is evidently respect for law here however a fear of it we miss in too much or America. Tho suburbs of London are naturallv more interesting more hilly and easily understood. It is no trouble to get in and out of London if you have any money. Tho ques tion of " rapid transit" is solved here, and except the Old Tower of London, nothing interested me so much as these underground railroads; 1 watched the signal men at the sta tions send trains after each other about as fast as an Indian would shoot arrows. I can better realize now what a splendid thing this would be for Broadway. New York could j be made comparatively the best man aged city in America, but when it will to done remains to be seen. The Sydenham Crystal Palace is one of the great amusement places of the suburbs and justly so. Its Park i- something to iw.ih oi", .tint aiugether on a holiday, there is no place that catches so much ot the crowd as the Palace. I doubk if I find Vienn half so agreeble a resort. The weather has been about eighty degrees in the shade here, and they made a good deal of fuss about it. But the people show no disposition to wear summer clothing. I never saw respectability in dress carried to such an extreme. The finest cloth is cheap however, and perhaps that has a good deal to do j with it, and that is about all I find j much cheaper than at home. But it looks unhappy this universal and uniform style of bundling up tho body in thick clothes; a whole city the biggest of cities on dress parade in bucTirara. I am gotting used to the English language as thoy talk it in t.Vnu nark of EnsrUnd. At first. I did not know who was at fault. In Ire land, I had to ask everybody two or three times before I could understand them I will devote a letter ono of these days to hotels, railroads, barber shops, and the smaller things that make life beautiful and joyful forever, in this as well as in our own country ; but specially in tho United Kingdom of Great Britain. So far, T "ould live at the Fifth Avenue foe about what this thing costs per day, ai d yet I am just as sure to starve to ceath no, I will go over jon the Ehiae and camp out for a week and rocriiit up. I know what to expect i: DutcMand. In tho first place, I won't2xpeot any thing. The .only good .iing arrange ment I got used to at once and loved, was at Killarney Lakes. O'Sullivan kept it. September 4,j The Union stated thaf arrived yesterd with fiirht rboue San Diego of our old foe, the Apache, had now turned his thoughts to the material development of Arizona and had de termined to annihilate space. His remarks were frequently interrupted by applause. Gen. Crook was then called upon to make a few remarks, but declined, requesting that Capt. Niekerson, his Adjutant General, be called upon to speak m his stead. Ur the Captain s speech, we have the following con densation : The course of armies had been gen erally marked by the destruction of railroads, the demolition of bridges and all that could be of benefit to the enemy against whom they fought ; but the object of all wars carried on by civilized armies, was-peace, and this attained it was their duty to co operate with their fellow-citizens in the development of the resources of their country. This was especially the case with our military establish ment; always ready to protect our banner from the assaults of enemies in time of war, in time of peace, it was always on the frontiers enlarg ing the boundaries of civilization, or sriving aid and assistance to science. The labors of the Engineer and Sig nal Corps were cited in illustration ; the one improving our rivers and har bors, the other warding the mariner of the storm which endangered his safety. Expeditions were now at work, one in Nevada, another in Da kota, surveying and exploring re-j gions hitherto unknown ; here m Ar izona, tho little band under the order? of Gen. Crook, had conquered the sav age foe. the Apaches, and was now under his instructions engaged in making roads which should benefit the commerce of the Territory, by shortening and improving its routes of communication. To-day, we have assembled to witness the commence ment of a work which shall unite Arizona to tho great world of thought; tho telegraph' is the precursor of tho railroad and the railroad will bring capital and men to develop tho coun try. It was not necessary to particu larize all the names of those who had aided and encouraged this project from its first inception to tho present moment. One (Gen. Crook) was al ready well known to the people, an other avo-s his superior commander, General Schofiold, Generals Sherman and Belknap had lent the aid of their influence, nor wore tne untiring ei forts of the Hon. Mr. McCormick to bo forgotten. The Territorial press, sustained by that of the whole Pa cific slope, had not been silont and tho result is here before us. The speaker uttered fervently tho wish that tho telegraph might carry no messages but those of peace and pros perity to tho East, and amid enthu siastic applause, retired. It should bo stated that Lieutenant Dove, 12th Infantry, with one com pany of that regiment, has been or- tween Yuma and Maricopa Write. Never in the history -of V have there been so iuny maniu "fa cets stationed at the military x' near by. Besides those already ther- the fuliowkoj ladies have rooently cr rived: Mrs. Thomas, Mrs. Trout, Mrs. Corbusier, (wives of officers), and Miss Kelly, daughter of tho late Cap tain Kelly, a gallant officer of the Sth Cavalry, who did much important and arduous service in our Territory. A social hop is to bo given at the post, September 3. August 31, Dr. W. H. Corbusier arrived hero en routo from Camp Date Creek to Camp Verde. Yavapai ounty. Prom the Preseott Miner of August 30: Tho rate of taxation in Yavapai county for 1873 is $2.50, on $100.00, and is to bp apportioned to the differ ent funds as follows : To Territorial general fund, 23 cents ; to Territorial school fund, 25 cents. To county general fund, 1.75 ; to county school fund, 25 cents. Tho county assessor's list shows that the citizens of Yavapai county are possessed of 750 horses and mules, 12,000 horned cattle, 6,000 sheep, 2,000 hogs, 3,000 peach trees, 1,000 apple, pear and cherry trees, and fi.000 grape vines. Mr. J. H. Lee, owner of "American Eanch," twelve miles northwest from Preseott, got homo this week from New Mexico, with over 1.000 sheep, including a dozen fine blooded bucks. Messrs. Eice & Jaycox have fin nished working five tons of ore, at Bowers' water mill on the Agua Fria, from which thev saved -S175.00, or $35.00 per ton which was a yield of $15 per ton more than they had cal culated upon. The ore was from the Cornucopia lode, in the Black Hills, a. lode we have previously referred to as being a good thing. Mr. Eice natu rally feels well over the result ob tained, as well he may, for he as serts that there are from 300 to 500 ' tons of just as good ore at the v-:n, lying on top of the ground. A. TV. Callan, Captain Sumuel ( Bartlott and thirty-three others, with a traiu of fifteen wagons, arrived in Proacott, Wednesday last. The party came from Junction City, Kansas, and are provided with means to settle in any section of the country which pleases them and to engage in farm ing or mining. Miss Kelly, with whom tho school trustees of Preseott have had some correspondence, who is expected to take the Preseott school in hand, canto from San Francisco by tho steamer Newbern, was at Ehrenberg on the 19 th and will probably arrive in Preseott via Mohave about Septem ber 1. W'auba Yuma, chief of the Apache Yumas, was kicked by a horse on Monday, August 18, at the Yerdo res ervation, from tho eftects of which he yielded up the ghost on "Wednesday and is a good Indian now. Fever and ague, and whooping c.j i l, h are prevalent on tho reservation - i.i many Indians have died during ie summer. Indian Management In Arizona. the tng vjriiuea aereu to comment" uumuug uf from "vGt bound trom ban xnego ; iubm.. n,;- l.ndred ties i and that a .i men win aiau w Kilway. emp n&w purpose be- The following dispatch was sent oat from Washington August 27. How much of truth it contains, we do not know but hopo it is in the main an exaggeration. At present, so far as we can hear, tho Indians seom contented with their treatment and apprehensions of an outbreak are not generally entertained in this part of the Territory : According to information received from gentlemen of high character m Arizona, recent developments m ihat Territory have shown that there has been great mismanagement and prob ably fraud in the conduct of Indian affairs there. It is not alleged that the agents have all been dishonest, but it is claimed that through outside pressure they are being forced to re ceive supplies of an inferior quality at ruiuous prices, tho appropriations being exhausted before tho year is half gone. There is great probability that many of tho Indians will bof compelled to leave their reservations, and Gen. Crook's year of hard work ho undone