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/ The Baron Alexander d/ Humboldt w at preaeut devou.ig U> important literary labours all the leisure hours left by hi. dunes at the couit of Pruaaia, and Hie ueceaeary aHnMM to hi. health He u now superin tending the publication of the drat volume of bi? ognoetic Voyage in Northern Asia, the reauli* of which have been ao irnme (lately interesting to Ru???? Tn? naristivc ia drawn up in German by M Rose, one of I ha party which accompanied the illuauioua traveller. Whdat superintending thia work, the baron m preparing ? new ediltou of bia " Asiatic Fragmeuts, revised and augmented, and ia alao continuing the scientific'work, under the title of " Koaiuoa," u? which he explain. the physical lawa and formation of the world, and for which he collected a number of preciou. material* dur ing bia late residence in Paria, toward. the cloae of 1835. Correspondente of the Journal of Commerce. Gibbaltbb, ITlh July, 1837 A despatch baa been received this week by our Go vernor from the Britiah AmlwsMdor at Madrid, end ing a communication from the Spanish Premier, where" Y that Government atand. pledged to remove certain obnoxious decree*, which for many years, ha manna I lv tended to injure the trade of this place. We ahall therefore be euabled tbua again to export a variety of articlea to Spain, and aa aaid gooda wdl be admitted frern ihia in veaael. under the Spam.b flag, on the duties charged on direct imports from the place of growth or manufacture we naturally look for a apeedy revival of our commerce. Treasury of tke Dey of Algur* ? The Treasury waa paved with .tone, for no wooden floor could have sup ported the weight of golden coma lying literally in million*, heaped up like corn in a granary, aeveral feet high against the wall, the plaster of which had been wet when they were .hoveled in, but when dry "???**? impressions made, and the silent walls have been printed by coma of gold. In this haU of Pluto, were contained not only some hundred thou sand. in gold and jewels, which the but betweea two and three million which the French owned to receiving Con.iderable sums, it w known, disappeared unaccounubly after the French got pos?e. sionTf them, but Mr. St. John suspect, that inillwn. have been secreted, though not thought of, by the IJey himself ?Lettert from tke South. The DncheM of St. Alban's property, amounting lo $9 000 000, waa all bequeathed to Miss Angela Mur dett, youngest daughter of 8ir Francis Burden.? PrevkMis to her deatli she sent for the Duke, and made known to biro her intention of leaving the bulk of- ber property to the family of her former husband. Mr. ^outls, from whom .he received it, but informed him, however, that should he marry his descendant (Mis. BimleU) bis , grace might keep the property in hi. family. Hie Duke refused to make any promiae, and all he gets u a life annuity of $50,000 a year, chargeable to the whole pro perty left to Miss Burden It ia aaid that with all her extravagance ahe saved #200,000 a year out of her in come, over which she had the sole and nncontrolled use, and into the disbursement of which the Duke never inquired. The Columbia Telescope eaya: As some of our reader, may be in the .ainc predica ment we were in, but lately ouwelvea. to account for the name of the Hon. R. B Khett, among the list of member, of Congre.. of South Carolina, we will atate for thei? information, that it ..the present cognomen of the gentlemen hitherto well known as R. Barnwell Smith Esq We learn moreover, that the name of Rhett has been assumed by Mr. Smith, with permission of the Court of Equity for the pur|K>se of reviving an ancient and honorable name which had become extinct, and of inheriting a legacy, to the possession of which the aaaumption of the naine was made obligatory. Loss of the Steamer Dubuque ?By the steamer Pavilion, from Galena, we learn that this ill-fated vessel struck a snag about 100 miles from this port, and sunk in about ten minutes afterwards, in 1? feet water It is expected that part of the cargo, which is principally flour, may be saved in a damaged state ?but little hope is entertained of raising the boat. No lives lost.?St. Louis Bulletin. Murder ?Four Spaniards landed August 31st, in a boat at Bush Island, about 30 miles from the out let of Atchafalaya Bay, and after being hospitably treated at the house of Capt. Jno. Allen, drew 'heir pistols, and, without any provocation, shot one of nis men named Joseph, dead on the spot, and stabbed another man, and killed a negro woman and two children. The pirates then plundered the house and sailed off with Capt. A's fishing schooner. The United States custom house officer, on receiving the above intelligence, immediately despatched the revenue cutter to scour the inlets for the murderers. A FOR SALE, OR BARTER, for property in the city of New York, or lands in Illi nois, the following valuable property in the *'ICT Tteropuf"growth of Oswego, its un surpassed advantages and great prospects, are too well andtoo generally kndwn to require - particular descrip tion. p-jr a very minute description of the property is deem ed unnecessary as it is presumed that purchasers living at a distance will come and see, before they conclude a bargain. Suffice it to say, that it is among the very best in the place. TC7 None but lands of the first quality, with a perfectly clear title, and free of incumbrance, will be taken in ex change. mT Letters port paid, addressed to the subscriber, at Oswego, will meet with prompt attention. An ample de scription of the property offered in exchange is requested. In East Oswego.?'The Eagle Tavern and Store ad joining, on First street, with a dwelling house and stables on Second street, being original village lot no. 50, 66 feet on First street, running east 200 feet to Second atreet. The south half, or original village lot no. 44, being 33 feet on First street, running east 200 feet to Second street, with the buildings erected thereon. The north-east corner of First and Seneca (late I mi nis) streets, tieing 90 feet on First, and 100 feet on Sene castreets, with the buildings erected thereon?comprising part of original village lots nos. 41 and 42. Three lots, each with a dwelling, fronting Second street; the lots are 22 feet wide by 100 deep, being part of original village lot ao. 41. Lot, with dwelling house, [original village lot no. 26,] being 66 feet on First street, running west about 250 feet, across the canal into the river, so that it has four fronts. Ii* Wkst Osweoo.?Lot comer of Fifth and Seneca (late Taurus) streets, opposite the public square, being on Seneca street 143, and on Fifth street 198 feet, withdwell ing, coach house, stabling,and garden. The latter is well stocked with the best and rarest fruit, ornamental shrub bery, flowers, itc. A lot adjoining the above, being 78 feet on Fourth street by 58 feet in depth. Six lots on First street, each 22 feet in' front, running cast 100 feet to Water street, with the buildings thereon. The Wharf and Ware houses on Wa ter atreet, opposite the foregoing, tieing 132 feet on Water street, and running east abeet 110 feet to the river. [This wharf has the deepest water in the inner harbor.] Lot comer of Seneea and Second streets, being 24 feet on Seneca, and 66 feet on Second streets. Five Lots ad joining the foregoing to the east, each being 22 feet on Seneca street, by 66 feet in depth. The above being part of the original village lot no. 36. The north half vt block no. 63, being 200 feet on Utica [late Libra] street, by 198 feet on Third and Fourth streets. Ob Vaw Bum* Tract.?Lotno. 1, Montcalm street, being 200 feet deep, and running north along Montcalm street several hundred feet into the Lake. Lots no. 2 anil 3, Montcalm street, each 66 ty-SQO ft. 12 " 13 >: " " 13, 14, and 15,being 315 ft. on Bronson St. 240 on Van Uuren at. 300 on Eighth st. North 3-4ths of lot no. 25, comer of Van Buren nd Eighth streets, being 200 feet on Van Buren, and 148 t eet on Eighth streets. . Lot 82, south-west comer of Cayuga and Eighth streets, ?6 by 198 feet. Lots 83, 84,- H5, 86, 87. on Cayuga st. 66 by198 ft. 08, s. e. comer of Cayuga and Ontario streets, 198 by 104 feet. 89, s. w. comer of do, 198 hv 195 ft. 70, on Seneca St., 66 by 1<IH fret. 98, s. w. corner of Seneca and 8th st*., 66 by 198 ft. 50, n.e. comer of Ontario and Schuyler streets, 198 by 104 feet. 59. on Seneca street, 66 by 198 feet. 75, s. e. comer of Seneca and Ontario streets, 198 by 104 feet. 76, s. w. comer of do. 198 by Kin ft. 64, n. e. comer of do. 198 by 104 ft 46, 47, 48,49, on Sehnyler st., 66 by 198 ft. The incumbrances on the whole of this property do not exceed sixteen thousand dollara, which may either re main, or if desired, can be cleared off. '. C. J. BURCKLE. Oswego, N. Y., Aug. 22, 1837. 2m6 tty Compris ing the original 'village lots no. 3 and 4. ?2i? sM sM "tlTASHINOTON BRANCH RAlLROAU-Ou ami VV after Monday next, the II uutont,thr car* will leava the depot in (kin city for B?lt?raore at V o'clock. A. M , lu atsad oiU i-l A. M., tut heretofore. i'h? object of thi* ulterutioii i* to render certain the ar rival of the train at Baltimore early enough to afford ample time for passenger* <omg North to take the strain Itoal, which now depart* daily for Philadelphia, at half pant 12 o'clock. The aAeraoou train will, a* heretofore, leave the depot .at a quarter after 5 o'clock, P. M S1*?dtSt&wtf. (Glolw, Native American, Alexandria Gazette, and Po tomac Advocate.) E 7)WE> * CO., MERCHANT TAILORS. ? 7 Building*. and near Fuller'* Hotel, reap?otf?llv beg leave to inform their friends and ike public in general, that they hare lately fitted up. and just opened, the large atore formerly occupied by James Si Co., drugguu, lor the accommodation of their patron* in that part of the city they have laid in a inoal extensive atock of FALL mmjITKR good*, consisting of the following choice aaaortmenTW articlea for gentlemen'* wear : For coat*, superfine piece* of broadcloth*, wool-dyed black, blue, dahlia, Adelaide, invisible green, Polish do., claret, and all the favorite color* of the day. For pantaloons, auperfine black ca*?iinere, I<ondon atriperfrf*., black ribbed do., gray mixed do., buff, Victoria atriued buckskin, fancy do., die. tor vests, black silk velvet, fancy figured do., Genoa do., woollen do., striped cballa gold tissue, black satin, figured do., plain and figured silka. ?. O. <Sc Co. have also received a large collection of stocks, plain, trimmed, and emboased, handkerchiefs, opera ties, silk shirts and drawers, buckskin do., patent merino do., shoulder braces, union do., (two excellent ar ticles for the support of the back and expansion of the chest,)gum elastic suspenders, buckskin do., silk, kid, and buckskin gloves, die. Sept. 14 Imll THE UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND. The session of the medical depart ment of this Institution, will commence on the last Monday of October next, and continue until the last day of February. THE FACULTY OF PHYSIC ARE, H. Willis Baxley, M. D., Professor of Anatomy and Physiology. Henry Howard, M. D., Professor of Obstetrics, and of the Diseases of Women and Children. Michael A. Finlby, M. D., Professor of Pathology, and of the Practice of Medicine. Robert E. Dorsky, M. D., Professor of Materia Me dica, Therapeutics .Hygiene, and Medical Jurispru] dence. William R. Fisher, M. D., Professor of Chemistry and Pharmacy. John Frederick May, M. D., Professor of the Prin ciples and Practice of Surgery. Ellis Huohks, M.D., Demonstrator of Anatomy. In making this annual announcement, the Trustces re spectfully state, that, in addition to a Medical Faculty of great uUilily, having high claims to public confidence and patronage, this Department of the University of Maryland offers other and peculiar advantages to Students for the acquisition of Medical knowledge. Placcd in the most favorable climate for attending to dissections, and pos sessing commodious rooms for that purpose, the Universi ty of Maryland commands an unequalled supply of Mutt rial for the prosecution of the study of Practical Analom , such, indeed, is the abundance of Subjects, that th< l'i J lessor of Surgery will afford to the Student? am opportunity of performing themselves, under his direction, every Surgi cal operation :?a great practical advantage, not heretofore furnished, in any of our Medical Schools This University has also an Anatomical Museum, founded on the extensive collection of tho celebtated Al len Burns, which became its property by purchase, at great expense; and to this collection numerous additions have been annually made :?and, of late, many very valu able preparations have been procured from Franco and Italy?which together afford ample means to make a great variety of illustrations of healthy and diseased structure. The Baltimore Infirmary, long and favorably known as an excellent school of practice, is connected with the Me dical Department, and furnishes every class of disease for the practical elucidation of the principles taught, by the Professors of the Practice of Medicine and of Surgery? who, besides their regular lectures, will impart Clinical instruction, at the Infirmary, at stated periods, in each week during the Session. The Chemical .and Philosophical Apparatus of this University, is of great extent and value, much of it having been selected in Europe, by the late distinguished Pro fessor De Butts. And to a Laboratory, provided with every thing necessary for a Course of Chemical instruc tion, are united the numerous and varied articles required to illustrate the lectures on Pharmacy and Materia Me dics. Neither expense nor care ha* been spared to secure for the University of Maryland the facilities nccessary for the acquisition of a thorough Medical Education. THE EXPENSES ARE : THE FIRST COURSE. For attending the Lectures of six Professors, each . - ? ? $15 90 For attending the Dissector and Demonstrator, 8 For attending Clinical Lectures and instruc t tion at the Infirmary, .... 5 $103 THE SECOND COURSE. For attendance on the Lectures of six Profes sors, . $90 Graduation and Diploma, ? - - 20 9110 The whole being only 213 dollars. But Students who have attended one course of Lec tures in another respectable Medical School, may gradu ate here after they nave attended one full course in this University?where the course of instruction is as com plete a* that of any other Medical School?each Profes sor being, in this Institution, required to Icclurc every day?an<l where, from tho facility with which SUB JECTS are procured. Dissections can be prosecuted with more ease, and at less expense, than at any other place : ?here too, good tioarding can lie engaged, on as cheap terms as in any other Atlantic City. THE orriCERS ARE, His Excellency Thomas W. Veazy, Governor of Ma ryland, President of the Board of Trustees. The Hon. Roger B. Taney, Provost. THE BOARD or TRUSTEES. Nathaniel Williams, Vice President. John Nelson, Solomon Etting, Isaac McKim, Dr. Dennis Claude, James Cox, William Gwynn, Dr. Hanson Penn, James Wm. McCulloh, Henry V. Soinerville, Dr. Samuel McCulloh, and John G. Chapman. By order, JOSEPH B WILLIAMS, Secretary. Baltimore, 26th August, 1837. twtlN5 MRS. GASSAWAY has taken the pleasant and com modious house at the corner of Pennsylvania Ave nue and 10th street, which she will open for the reception of Boulders, on the 1st of September next. Mrs. G. will take either yearly or transcteut boarders. Aug. 21. 4t7. A NEW VOLUME OF THE NEW YORK MIRROR: POPULAR and highly esteemed Journal of Elegant Literature and the Fine Arts, embellished w ith mag nificent and costly engravings on steel, copper, and wood, and rare, beautiful, and popular Music, arranged for the piano forte, harp, guitar, iic.., and containing articles from the pens of well known and distinguished writers, upon every subject that can prove interesting to the general reader, including original Poetry; Tales and Essays, hu morous ami patlietic; critical notices; early and choice selections from the best new publications, both American and English: Scientific and Literary Intelligence; copi ous notices of Foreign Countries, by Correspondents en gaged expressly and exclusively for this Journal; stric tures upon the various productions in the Fine Arts that are piesentcd for the notice and approbation of the public ; elaliorate and beautiful specimens of Art, Engravings, Music, etc.; notices of the acted drama, and other amuse ments ; translations from the best new works in other languages, French, German, Italian, Spanish, etc.; and an infinite variety of miscellaneous reading relating to passing events, remarkable individuals, discoveries and improvement in Science, Art, Mechanics, and a series of original papers, by William Cox, the author of Crayon Sketches, and other popular works, etc. etc. We congratulate both our reader* and ourselves at the excellent auspices under which we shnll commence tho next vatttmc of the New York Mirror. The times, in deed, are gloomy; but, widely as our commercial distress is extended, the Mirror has shot the roots which nourish it still wider, and the elements of its prosperity being now derived from every section of our extended country, it shares in the good fortune of those most remote, while sympathizing with the troubles of those which are near. It is owing to this general circulation that we are enabled in times like these not merely to sustain the wonted style of our publication, but to present new claims noon that patriotic regard which ha* nevet been withheld from our untiring exertion* to make the New York Mirror the first publication of the kind in the world. Nor do we fear to be thought presuming in aiming at so high a mark. Let those who would carp at the expression but look hack to the commencement of our undertaking ; to the first of the fourteen volumes which, year after year, have been pn> duced with an increase of toil and expense that has ever kept in advance of the support we have received, liberal undoubtedly ma that support has been. Let them wejgh the improvement* upon its predecessor in each successive volume, and we fearlessly assert that they cannot with hold their approval from our past labor*, nor deny the rich promise with which our publication i* still rife. The Literary Arrangements for the coining year must ?ecure a great improvement in thia department of the - . i-i Ml L-jrnal will wAtiwi* ** m*?'y Mirror; vTorr!? Mr. W.Uia, and Mr Jay, m* supported bjr Mr. Morru, ? ^ wilh c?pt Marryatt. cnKagemMt* will ???*? fJSC? ouU>ii? "7 ,U77;1 U their talents; J" ?L Lm? v? <bQM who, like Mr. Co*. have ""Henrot th.BUM.U*- ??? our (.ulu|1|IU w. ?dtl^rctt ??? necessarily give . greater diver lhr ; v? kill*-, in order to prouwlr Urnl unity of u,uik^ ^?uch i? ? de??n*U?? in such a^uri.al, and ?I"! hccui<'<1 liy It? having oue ?cui>? h?4. It, Mirror ha* tieeii utm'rd under the immediate ?dltorial k" , o7? .Tnule person ; and I he proprietor i* happy to charge' of * |uulU, , |H.rUMuriit *ir?n*?wul *?*?** Mir. C F. Huffman, who ha? for the last two mouths lu?d chT?' sLSeSSv^-* ? pSSt? for the coming year, are such a? we wll be P^od to lay U-forc our countrymen Fhey comuiemorate tW rmimuUfi aiu^JctpKSir?=S !f l.*~r ?!??, genius of Stewart, Inman, Weir. and other native anisu, of whom our country ta justly proud. . , y *~i Kc" rift.VbSU iE. bri;~ rfTMsapa sirSi gst. - tlua volume aa all will acknowledge who ta hold perb specimen of Chapman's genius and Adama skill in a"fhe MuU.SrDepartm?nt for the coming year will be enriched wilh many or.git.al contributions by Hom and ?> ii alternated with choice moreeau* from rare Eu Kusaell, . urcuH)I1KJ .elections from new a^d"popular compositions. imported expre??ly for the Mir mr ?d newly arranged in thia country, rhe piece, thus uiv'en with every number of the Mirror, a though they do not occupy ^me-aixleenth of the work, <xnld not be pur chased in any other shape except at a cost f*r greatt r tha ?hnt of our whole annual sulaicription! We have Thua. a. la our uaual wont, glanced at the plan of the Mirror?a plan which embracea so many subjects within the range of the Belles ^^^Tnd? that it would be tedioua to enumerate them here, ami we would rather appeal to the our .ournal has received from the discriminating ana toe tasteful on both .ides of the Atlantic. lb?n ^ here in furtherance of the claim whtfh the New Yo* ?. efe^pnn^"h?exfr.^r roy'al^la.J form, on beautiful paper, with brevier, minion, and nonpareil ivoe It is embellished, once every three months, with a X'.d.d Iniperroyal <l?arto engraving, and every week with a popular piece of music, arranged for im piano forte haru guitar, &c. For each volume an exqiiaitely en^velTvignette, title page, (painted by ?raved by Durand.) and a copious index, are fur*whed. *The terms are Five Dollars per annum, payable, in all SL CT advance. It is forwarded by the earliest mails to subscribers residing out of the citv of New York Communications, post paid, must be tors. No subscriptions received for a leaa wiriod than one year New autmcriliers may I* supplied fro a the beginning of the present volume. Post,m-ters allowsd twenty per cent, on all money remitted. J. TENTH VOLUME OF THE KNICKERBOCKER MAGAZINE. ON the first of July. 1837, commenced th'tenth volume of the Knickerbocker, or New York Monthly Maga line. The publishers, mindful of the favor with which their efforts have been received at the hands of th< pt.blic, would embrace the recurrence ol a new starting point, Tfit .KcITsion to " look backward and forward" at the pa,l and prospective character and course o? their penoucal. Within Te brief space of a little m?re//}"n^.0c?X?t" r a half the numlier of copies issued of the Knickeib??k< r haa been increased from less than Jiv, hundred to twre than/our thousand, without other aids than ihe acUow lediwl merits of the work?acknowledged, not more ?xpll only by this unprecedented success, than by >u>waid of three thousand highly favorable notices which, at different tunes, have appeared inilht ?anous journals of the United States, embracing those of th. first S it discriminating cluss in everv section ol I e Union. Of many hundreds who desired specimen iiim U-rs and to whom they have In-en sent for exaininrtion, previous to subscribing, not on, but has found lb* ?* worthy of immediate sulwcnption. A correct 'n'p""^e. in renard to the intrrat or quality of the matter furnilhed ryX publishers, may J gathered from the orbing facts. In relation to the quantity given, it need onlv be xaid that it has always exceeded the maximum promised, rfn. the numbers L the last year, by more than W hundred Of the clearness and bea-^ aranhicul execution and material of the Kmcwjwc^er, Hthe character of its embellish.nents-wh.ch, although not expected by its readers, nor promised by its proprie tors, have nevertheless been given?It is not decmci ne cessary to speak. They will challenge comparison, it is believed, with any similar periodical, at home ora,'r'^. It has been observed, that the constant aim of tin edi tors, in the management of the Kaickerbocker. has ^en to make the work entertaining and agreeable, as we 1 as solid and useful. It is perhaps owing to the predomin>nce o( these first named characteristics, that it has become so widely hnown to the public^ In known and popular series of numbers?such as Uie two* a"d h"nds oWenny-a-Liner," ''Olla^sl'ana " he^l at mvra Letters," " An Actor's Allwpi), Blitnk Book of ? Countnr Schoolmarter, worth," " Life in Florida," " Weriana. Tho Eclee ^Jsrtiass^iawsa and humor, upon a great variety of *^jen,^il^ ?d va. bionrHpliies, legends, and essays, upon numerius and i a ned themes, interspersed with frequent ^Usof jwelry^ of such a description as to secure for the ftagaxine, in this department, a gratifying pre-eminence ard ceKJrily. But neither the scientific nor the learned, the useful, has been omitted, or lightly regarfed. Or.g nal articles, from distinguished writers, (whrh have at tracted much attention in this ?nl which have been copied and lauded abn.?d,>i?ve appear ed in the recent numbers of the work, upon fee following 8 Vast and Present State of American Litenture ; South Amencan Antiquities ; Inland Navigation ; l.cologj and Revealed Religion; Insanity and Monoinmia, L.it>erty Literature and the /inc Art.; the Country; Connexion of the Physical Snences , A mospheriC^iectncity, a New Theory of Mapie ism an., Molecular Attraction; American Femaie Character, Pulmonary Consumption ; Pi^pit EI.?p.cncr Thc Pros peels and Duties of the Age ; Health of Europe ana \meriea; Literary Protection and Internalonal Copy Right; Poetry of the Inspired Writings; Chinese I a tions and Languages; Chemistry (Laboratoryof Nature) The Past, the Present, and the Future; Oir Coun ry, with Comments on its Parties, Laws, Public Schools, and Sketches of American Society, Men, Education, Manners and Scenery ; Philosophy of the Rrtucrucians . Intellectual Philosophy, Philology, Astronony, Animal and Vegetable Physiology, Astrology, Botan*. Mineralo gy. and Phrenology ; Progress of the Age, ani of Modern Liberty ; Christianity in France ; Amcricln Organic Remains ; Historical Recollections, the N?lljre of Co mets ; Discussion on Scriptural Miracles; Sectional Dis tinctions of the Union; iWe Societies ; ^riod.c.^of Diseases; Essays on Music, Fine Writing, &c., U^e ther w ith many articles of a kindred description, which it would exceed the limits of this advertisement to enume rate in detail. To the foregoing particulars, the publisher* would on ly add, that at no period since the work passrd tnto their hands, have its Itterary capabilities and pwP<?U ^c" '\? ample and auspicious as at present; and I^h*t not only will the same exertions tie continued, which ^ve secure l U, their subscription list an unexamoled mcre.se. "t their claims upon the public favor will he enhanfed by every means which increasing endeavors, enlarged facilities, and the most liberal expenditure, can comman. Back numbers have been rc-printed to supply Nine, and five thousand copies of Volume un will printed, to meet the demands of new subscribrr*. A few brief notices of the Knickerbocker, from well known journals are subjoined : " The progress of the Knickerbocker is still onward. It is conducted with decided ability, is copious and varied in its contents, and is printed in a superior style. At this season we have little space for literary extracts,and cannot, therefore, enable those of our renders who maynrt see this Magazine, to judge of its merits, otherwise thar upon our assurance that they are of a high order. ?i\n, 1 ork have found in the Knickerbocker so much to ad mire and so little to condemn, that we can hardly trust ourselves to speak of it from first impressions, as we count not do so without lieing suspected of extravagant pnise. ? It is not surpassed by any of its contemporaries at lome or abroad." " It sustains high ground in all the requisites of a Magazine, and we are pleased to sec that its merits are appreciated abroad as well as, at home ? Alb y " This monthly periodical is now so well known that t hardly needs commendation, having established for Use" n character among the ablest and most entertaining publi cations in the land."?A'. I". Journal of Com "The Knickerbocker seems to increase in attractions as it advances in age. It exhibits a monthly variety of eon tributions unsurpassed in numlier or ability. ?Aal int. " The work is ir. the highest degree creditable to the literature of our country."?Wash. Olvbr. ?' Wo have read several numbers of this talented pe riodical. and rejoice in them. They would do credit to any country or to any state of civilization to which hu manity has yet arrived."?Marryutt t London Metropolitan Magazine. " We hope it will not be inferred, from our omission to notice the several numbers of the Knickerbocker us they have appeared, that we have there lost sight of Its charac ter and increasing excellence. It has Income decidedly one of the best Magazines in America. Hie proprietors have succeeded in procuring for its pages the hrst talent of this country, as well as valuable aid from distinguished foreign sources."?-iVne \ ark Mirror. " We have on several occasions adverted to the snirit and tone of the articles contained in this periodical, as being radically Amtriem, and as highly honorable to our liiwiuw " " it ??*?* the ?fini ol "?? ??1 *?# witU it boldly and aWy."? Bahimrv Amur**n. ??There in no publication among many we receive from the.old country, and fiwu thia eoiUiu??jt, to the ?? reiut of which we look forward with higher eijM-etation than the Enk kertiocker ; awl U a?ver diaappoiuU our an ticipaUun*.''?QutUc Mercury. ?' Ita content* are of real excellence and variety. No department ia permitted to decline, OS to appear m had cuntrust with auother."?Phtladtlphia Inquirer. '?Thia American Magazine biila fair to rival *ome of oar beat English moutblifa. It contain* many very excel* lent article*."?London Altiu. H" Its contents are apirited, well conceived, and well written."?I/. S. UaxMU. " la our humble opinion, thia ia the beat literary publi cation in the limited State*, and de*erye* the extensive patronage it haa received."?Cobvnhiu (8- C.) Vtlttcope. 1'nai.?Five dollars per annum, in advance, or three dollars for ?ix moutha. Two volumea are completed with in the year, commencing with the January arid July num ber*. Every Po.uuo.ter in the United S'etea l? apho rized to receive *uheeriptions. Five copies lurwarded lor twenty dollar*. Addreaa C'lurk EJton, Proprietor*, 101 Broadway. T1IE AMERICAN ANTHOLOGY; A JfuMM of Poetry, Biography, and CrUicum.to be pub luketi Monthly, with rplrndtd illuitraitons on A teel. WHILE nearly every country of the old werld can boast of iti collected body of national Poetry? on which the seal of a people*? favorable judgment baa been set, aud which eshibita to foreign natioua in the moat striking light the progreaa of civilization and literary re finement among ita inhabitant* ; while England, eapectal ly, proudly di.play* to the world a corpu. poetarum the lustre of whose immortal wreath haa abed a brighter glory upen her name than the moat splendid triumph* which her atateamen and her aoldiery have achieved, our own country st erna destitute of poetic honors. Appear*, we ?ay, for although no full collection of the chtf d twvres ol our writers has Iteen made, yet there eiirt, and are occa sionally to he met with productions of American poets which will bear comparison with the nohlest and most polished efforts of European genius, and which claim tor America as high a rank in the scale of lilcrury elevation as is now ceded to older and in some respects more la* vored lands. Impressed with the correctness of this judmnent we propose to issue a monthly magazine prhtch ahall contain in a perfect utuuulilaled form, the moat meritorious and beautiful effusions of the poet, of America, of the past and preaent time, with auch introductory, critical, and biographic notices as shall be necessary to a correct under standing of the works presented to the reader, and to add interest to the publication. Those who imagine that there exists a dearth of materials for such an undertaking, who believe that the Aonian Maids have confined their richest favors to our transatlantic hrethten to the exclu sion of native genius, will be surprised to learn that we are already in possession of more than two hundred vol umes of the production of American lairds, from almut the year 1830 to the present day. Nor ia it from these source* alone that materials may be drawn. There are but few w riter* in our country who pursue authorship a* * voca tion, and whose works have been published in a collected form. Our poets, especially, have generally written for particular occasions, with the remembrance of which their production* have gone to rest, or I heir effusions have hcen carelessly inserted in periodicals of slight merit and limited circulation, where they were unlikejy to attract notice to themselves, or draw attention to their authors The grass of the field or flower* of the wilderness are growing over the ashes of many of the highly gifted who, through the wild and romantic regions of our republic, have scattered poetry in "ingots bright from the mint of genius" and glowing with the impress of beauty and the spirit of truth, in quantities sufficient, were it known and appreciated as it would be in other countries, to secure to them an honorable reputation throughout the world. Such were Harney, author of' Crystalina* and the ? l-ever Dream,'Sands, author of ' Yamoyden Wilcox, author of the 'Age of Benevolence ;* Robinson, author of 'The Savage;' Little, the sweet and lender poet of Christian feeling, the lamented Braiuard, and many beside, whose writings are almost unknown, save by their kindred asso ciates and friends. With the names of those poels who within the last few years have extended the reputation of American lite rature beyond the Atlantic, Bryant, Dana, Percival, Sprague, Sigourney, Whittier, Willis, &c. the public are familiar ; and we can assure them that there exists, though long forgotten and unknown, a mine of poetic wealth, rich, varied and extensive, which will amply repay the la bor of exploring it. and add undying lustre to the crown which encircles the brow of American geniu*. In the pub lication now proposed we ihall rescue from the oblivion to w hich they have long been consigned, and embalm in a bright and imperishable forin the numberless ' gems of purest ray,' with which our researches into the literary an tiquities of our country have endowed us ; and we arc con fident that every lover of his native land will regard our enterprise as patriotic and deserving the support of the citizens of the United States, as tending to elevate the character of that country in the scale of nations, and as sert its claims to the station to which it* children entitle* it With this conviction we ask the patronage of the com munity to aid us in our undertaking, conscious that we are meriting its support by exhibiting to the world a proud evidence that America, in the giant strength of her Hercu lean childhood, is destined ere long to cope in the arena of literature with those lands which for centuries have boast ed their civilization and refinement, and justly exulted in their triumph* of their cherished sons in the noblest field which heuven has opened to the human intellect. The Amkhican Antiioi.oov will contain complete work* of a portion of the following?the most popular of our poetic writer*?and of the other*, the beat poena*, and sueh aa are least generally known : Adams, John Quincy Gould, Hannah F. Allston, Washington Hallack. Fit* Greene Barber, Joseph Harney, John M. Barlow. Joel Hillhousc, John A. Benjamin, Park Hoffman, Charles F. Bognrt, Elisabeth Mellen, Grenville Br.iinerd, John G. C. Ncal.John Brook*, James G. Pcabody, B. W O. i Bryant, William C. Percival, James G. Clark, Willis G. Pierpont, John Coffin, Robert 3. Pinckney, Edward C. Dana, Richard H. Prentice, George D. Doano, George W. Rockwell, J. O. Drake, Joseph R. Sands, Robert C. Dwight, Timothy Sigourney, Lydta H. Ellct, Elizabeth F. Sprague, Charles Embury. EmiqaC. Sutermeister. J. R. Everett, Edward Trumbull, John Fairfield, Sumner L. Wctmore, Prosper M. Freneau, Philip Whittier. John G. Gallagher, William D. Willis, Nathaniel P. In addition to the poems of the above named authors, selections, comprising the best productions of more than four hundred other American writers, will be given as the work progresses. The American Anthology will be published on the first Saturday of every month. Each number will contain seventy-two royal octavo pages, printed in the most beau tiful manner on paper of superior quality, and two or more portraits on steel, with other illustrations. Price, Five dollars per annum, payable in advance. The first number will Ik- published in December. Subscriptions received iu New-York, liy Wiley Si Put nam, 181 Broadway, and Griswold & Cambreleng, 118 Fulton street. All letters to be addressed, post paid, to RUFUS W. GRISWOLD, See. N. Y. Lit. Antiquarian Ateoctation. NILE8VS REGISTER. THE Subscribers to the " Reoisticr" are respectfully informed, that after the ftmt day of September next it will be publi.hed IN THE CITY OF WASHINGTON. In transferring this work to the seat of the National Go vernment, we arc not only complying with the wishes of a large number of distinguished men of both parlies, but carrying into effect a design long entertained by its found er, and obeying our own convictions of the advantages which must result to its numerous and intelligent patrons. For we will there have additional facilities for procuring those facts and documents which it is one of the objects of the " Register" to present to its readers, and which have heretofore been obtained at th'e sacrifice of inuch time and labor. In addition to the*# facilities, the " Register" lias become so identified with onr history, that it seems due to its character that it should avail itself of every advantage that will add to ita national reputation and nsefulhess, and Washington City is necessarily the point at whieh the most valuable and authentic intelligence of general in terest is concentrated, thence to be circulated among tho tIic change of location will not, however, produce any change in the original character or plan of the work, which will be faithfully adhered to under all circumstances, and especially are we determined that it shall not partake of a sectional or partisan character, but present a fair and honest record, to which all parties in all qunrters of the country, desirous of ascertaining the truth, may refer with confidence. In making this avowal we are not ignorant how difficult it is to remove prejudices from onr own mind, and to satisfy that intolerance which only sees the truth in its own decisions ; but so far as the fallibility of human judgipent will enable us to do justice, it.shall bo done ; for we have had that kind of experience in editorial duties whioh has thoroughly disgusted us with the miserable shifts to which partisans resort, even il our conviclions of duty would permit a departure from strict neutrality. Yet we do not intend to surrender the right to speak of principles with our usual freedom, or to defend what we deem to be the true policy of thp country ; but in so doing, we will not be influenced by special interests or geogra phical line*, and properly respect the opinions of other* ; for we, too, believe that "truth is a victor without vio lence," anil that the freedom of discussion and the right of decision are among the most estimable privileges of an intelligent People. The period for the contemplated removal is also pecu I liarly auspicious, for ynth the commencement of the extra ration of Congrerr we will commence the publication of a new volume ; and we have already made arrangements to lav before our reader*, in milficicnt det*il, every event which may transpire in that body, and to insert all docu ments, speeches, &c. of interest. It i* also our intention to furnish to our *ubscribor*, gratuitourly, at the termina tion of each session, a rupplement containing nil the lay<t panned thereat, of general interert, with an analytical index. We will thus render the " Register" *till more valuable as a. Congressional record for popular reference: for the reader will then not only lie enabled to trace the progress of the laws, but will be furnished with them aa enacted. Heretofore their circulation has been confined to one or two newspaper* in each State, or limited to copie* pub lished by the order of the government for the u*e of it* of 6 oars, and at a cort, psr volum* th*? aqusis, if it doe. not exceed, the plica of our annual MtbsoripP?*. These improvements in our plaU ?l" involve s large expenditure of money, and are hardly warranteil by the general depreiaiiiii Which prevail* in ???! 'wtuwfc ?* pro ductive industry, but we are induced to belie*#, from the steady support the " Register" haa received during the l?KiuMt embarrassing year, that t lie re ? incr**1""* deal re among the people iur mlortiiation, a*d that the v are mot tied to undrrttaud tin mlual iimdUwn vj yuilu ujj?f. Wuh such ? disposition ou the part ui the Public, we can not doutit but that our enterprise wilj be duly rewaided ; nud we earnestly solicit the eo-operalion of our friends in aid of our efforts to extend our subscription list. ?e deeply aenaible of the obligations we owe them tor pnat favors and Me especially grateful for the indulgence which has been extended to ua in the discharge *f our arduous duties, which hsve been prosecuted under rasny dinul vunlaces. Their eneoursgrruewl has excitsd ua to {jerse vciv, and to cherub lite hops thai " Nile* anil maintain the high reputsMoa it hss acquired in all ouarters of the United 1st alee and la Europe- it is now admitted to be the moal valuable depository of facts snd cvests extant, and is daily quoted by all psrties as an au tliorily thai will not be disputed, this I*. indeed, an en viable reputation, snd we are determined it shsll not be |ibs| The terms of the " Register" mrtfivt PZ payable ?n advance. All fetters must be nost-psid, hut re mittances may be msde at our risk, sddressed, *nt>l tk* fir ft of StxArmba, to ua at Baltimore, slid sAsrthst peri od to \Vm3mtlm Cut,. If we way bs advice in the matter, we would recommend new sunscri tiers to begin with the series w hichcommenced W beptsss l*-r 1836, the first volume of which terminated m March last ll mliilii thr [rr"THing> of the last session of congress, messages, reports, Ac. the votes given at the Presidential election, all the proceedings of the reform movement in Marylsnd. the letters of Mr. Van Biiren, General Hsrrison, snd Judge White, to Sherrod William., the letters of Messrs. Ingrrsoll and Dallas, with s msss of other vslusble papers of tlie highest interest. The nuin liers can bs forwarded by mail at I lie usual rates of news ''"STuny of%ur subscribers hsvc been accustomed to re mit their subscriptions thiough the members of Congress from their respective districts on their snnual visits to Washington. As we will lie permanently locsted inithat city at the commencement of the extrs session, this mods of payment will be more convenient for all psrties, and we i hope our friend, will continue w a v?t he n^lvesofu. Respectfully, WM. OUDEN NlhtiH. Aug. 3t. Bait'more. PROSPECTUS OF THE UNITED STATES MAGAZINE AND DEMOCRATIC REVIEW. ON the 1st of October, 1837, will be published st Washington, District of Columbia, snd delivered simultaneously in the principal cities of the L ulled States. a new Monthly Magazine, under the above title, devoted to the principles of the Democratic party. H has long been apparent to many of the reflecting mem bers of the Democratic party of the Lmted Stutes, that a periodical for the advocacy snd diffusion of their political principles, similar to those in such active and influential operation in England, is a detideraXum of the highest im portance to supply?s periodical which should unite with the attractions of s aouud and vigorous literature, a poli tical character capable of giving efficient support to the doctrines and measures of that party, now maintained by a large majority of the People. Discussing the great questions of polity before the country, expounding and advocating the Democratic doctrine through the most sble pen. that that party can furnish, in articles of greater length, more condensed force, more elalx.rale reaearch, and more elevated tone than is possible for the newspaper press, a Magazine of this character becomes sn instru ment of inappreciable value for the enlightenment and formation of public opinion, and for the support or the principles which it advocates. By these mean., by thus explaining and defending the measures of the Democratic party, and by always furnishing to the public a clear und powerful commentary upon those complex questions of policy which so frequently distract the county, and upon which, imperfectly understood as they often are by friends, and misrepresented snd distorted as they never fail to be by political opponents, it is of the utmost impor tance that t'hTpublic should be fully and rightly informed, it is hoped that the periodical in question may be made to exert u beneficial, rational, and lasting influence on the public mind. , , ... Other considerations, which cannot be two highly appre ciated, will render the establishment and success ol the proposed Magazine of very great importance- .... In the mighty struggle ol antagonist principles w-hicli is now going on in society, the Democratic party of the Uni led State? itand* committed to the world an the deposi o rv and exemplar of those csrdinal doctrines of politics faith with which the cauot of the People in every age and country is identified. Chiefly from the want of a con venient means of concentrating the intellectual energies of its disciples, this psrty has hitherto been almost w holly unrepresented in the republic of letters, while the views and policy of its opposing creeds are daily advocated by the ablest and most commanding efforts of genius and '"iMbe United States Magazine the attempt will be made to remove this reproach. . The present is the time peculisrly appropriate for the commencement of such an undertaking. The Democratic body of the Union, aAer a conflict which tested to the ut termost its stsbility and its principles, have succeeded in retaining possession of the executive administration ol the country. In the consequent comparative repose from political strife, the period is auspicious for organizing and calling u, Its oid anew and powerful mlljr of ?j>i? ehuraa ter. interfering with none and co-operating with all. Co-ordinate with this main design of 1 he United States Magazine, no caie nor cost will be spared to render it, in a litrrary point of view, honorable to the country, and fit to cope in vigor of rivalry with ita European competitors. Viewing the English language as the noble heritage and common birthright of all who speak the tongue of Milton and Shakspeare, it will lie the uniform object of its con ductor. to present only the finest productions in the vari ous brsnche. of literature that can bs procured, and to diffuse the benefit of correct models of taste and worthy execution. . , . , . In this department the exclusiveness of party, which is inseparable from the political department of such a work, will have no place. Here we all stand on a neutra ground of equality and reciprocity, where those univcrsa principles of taste to which we are all alike suhject, will alone lie recognized as the common law. Our political principles-cannot tie compromised, but our common litera ture it will be our common pride to cherish and extend, with a liberality of feeling unbiassed by partial or minor views. . , , . As the United Ststes Magazine is founded on the broadest basis which the means and influence of the l)e mocratic party in the United States can present, it is in tended to render it in every respect a thoroughly Nation al Work, not merely designed for ephemeral interest and attraction, but to continue of permanent historical value. With this view a considerable portion of each number will be appropriated to the follow ing subjects, in sddition to the general features referred to above : . , . A general summary of Political and of Domestic Intel ligence, digested in the order of the States, comprising sll the authentic important tacts of the preceding nionth. General Literarv Intelligence, Domestic and toreigw General Scientific Intelligence, including Agriculj^al Improvements, a notice of all new Patents, occ. f A condensed account of new work, of Internal Im provement throughout the- Union, preceded by a general view of all now in operation or in progress. Military and Naval N?ws, Promotions, Changes, Move ments, Stc. Foreign Intelligence. . Biographical obituary notices of distinguished persons. After the close of eac)i session of Congress, an extra or an enlarged number will be published, containing a ge neral review and history of its proceedings, a condensed abstract of important official documents, and the acts ol the session. , . Advantage will also lie taken of the means concentrated in this establishment from all quarters of the I nion, to collect and digest such extensive statistical observations on all the most important interests of the country as can not fail to prove of very great value. This portion of the work will bo separately paged, *? a. to admit of binding by itself, and will lie furnished v/ith a copious index, so that the United States Magazine will also constitute a Complete Annual Rkoistkk. on a scale unattempted before, and of very great importance to all clattrt, not only us affording a current and combined view, from month to month, of the subject* which it will coinpriae, but also for record and reference through future years; the value of which will increase with the duration of the work. . t, , Although in its political character the United States Magazine addresses its claims to the support of the De mocratic party, it is hoped that ita other features referred to above?independently of the desirable object of becom ing acquainted with the doctrines of an opponent thus advocated?will recommend it to a liberal and candid support from all parties, and from the large clas. of no To promote the popular object, in view, and relying up on the united .upport of the Democratic party, as well ns from others, the price of subscription is fixed at the low rate of five dollar* per annum ; while in mechanical ar rangement, and in size, quantity of matter, &c , the t nt ted States Magazine will be placed on a par at least with the leading monthlies of England. The whole will lorm three large octavo volumes each year . . K7 Terms : $5 in advance, or ?6on the delivery of the third number. In return for a remittance of #20, five co pie. will be .ent; of *50, thirteen copies will he sent; and of $100, twenty-nine copies. ID* All communications to be addressed (post paid) to the publishers. TAMMANY HALL. At a regular meeting of the Democratic Republican <ien eral Committee, of the city and county of New-York, held at Tammany Hall, on Thursday evening, April 6, 1H37 The'prospectus issued by Messrs. Langtree A O'Sulli van for the publication, at the city of Washington of a monthly magazine, to lie entitled the United State. Maga zine and Democratic Review, having been presented and read, it was thereupon, . . Resolved unanimously. That, in the opinion of this Committee, the work referred to in the prospectus wHI prove highly useful to the Democratic Party, and benefi cial to the c<?mmunity; that the plan of the work appears to be judiciously adapted to the attainment of the impor tant objects announced hy the publishers, snd we cordislly recommend it to the support of our fellow citizens. An extract from the minutes. Edwaid SanDPOED. Secretary. r. i. ; . j_1ADV?Jrt'SEMENT8 II la intended to render the United States . medium for literary and general advertising, f?, """,u thorough circulation in every Mute of thl |'?V, "J abroad, will render,! very m^'mnuZZ tW?U> *"d Advertisements %? ill be inserted on the cover ?/ .1. U"*d Sure. Ma^xine ?? .he following ",Z ** square, (16 lines,) one inaeriUMi, II ui do. do three times, - . ?? in 1 column, one insertion ji, do. three liuiea, - -j ' Pf't one insertion .'!! Jo. three Hues 10 00 1 square, per annum, ^ i^g,ached for ft ?| 0 p.-., ?,0; 1B ivcred bv hsnd m".?T I ">''?? ?*d ""'X ?'?? ??P<e? de, Kil iC XL"5 c,,,"? 'nd 3000 of ??ch *>? etei?^!? A M ^?mse?e?tt we publish, d i0 "*7 ?V7- A M ?*?'?? being neuersJIy pniervrd, and retained for perusal for months on the family table, ren der. u , much more desirable agem for .pl<nL1KU .J,,, Using than newspapers or other evanescent periodicals ir^B^rr"U rec*,,e<1 by the Agents. . V, ,l f'H|l f"r ?'Itching wuh the cover, if deliv ered at the following places, free of expense. Mill lie 8taJ! o? Broadert, * Co., ageuta j New York, at Die office of Mr. O Sullivan, No. 03 Cedar street; Philadelphia, K. P Omi w, Market street; Baltimore, F. Lucas, Jr They should be sent not later than the 10th day of the month previous to that required for insertion, w .. ^ LANGTKEE de O'SULLIVAN. Washington, D. C.. March i, 1837. PROSPECTUS TO THK AMERICAN MONTHLY MAGAZINE, ro* 1837. ' PIVE DOLLARS PEE VIi|. ON the first of January was published the first number of the ninth volume of the American Monthly Magaxme . commence the second year of " the New Series of the American Monthly." One year has passed since, by the union of the New England Magazine with this w?" ??tablished periodical, the resources of a publication which had previously absorbed those of the American Monthly Review and of the United States Magaxme were all concentrated in the American Monthly Mifa' line ; giving at once so broad a basis to the work as to stamp its natiooal character and ensure its permanency. The number of pages, which have each month exceeded one hundred, was at the same time increased, to make room for an additional supply of original matter; and each number of the work throughout the year has been onia mented with an engraving, executed by the first artist* in the country. How for the literary contents of the Minn line have kept pace with these secondary improvements the public are the best judges. The aim of lb* proprietors has been from the first to establish a period*-J which should have a tone and character of its own ; and which while rendered sufficiently amusing to ensure its cirruila' tion,should ever keep for its main object the promotion ol good taste, and sound, vigorous and fearless thinking, up on whatever suluect it undertook to discuss ; which, in a word, should make its wsy into public favor, and establish ita claims to consideration, rather by what should be found in its pages than by any eclat which the names ol popular contributors, or the dissemination of laudatory j paragraphs, could confer. Nor has the American Monthly | had any reason to regret having adopted and followed out the course prescribed to, itself from the first. It has in deed lost l?oth contributor* and subscribers by the tone of some of its papers ; but by the more enlightened who have judged of the tendency of the work in the aggregate snd not by its occasional difference of opinion with thems.lv., it has l?een sustained with spirit and liberality. It' has been enabled to merge from infancy and dependance upon extrinsic circumstances; and the quickening power of many minds, laboring successively or in unison, has in fused vitality into the creation while shsping it into form, until now it has a living principle <if ita own. It has lie come something, it is ho|*d, which " the world would not willingly let die," Bui though the subscription list of the American Monthly has enlarged with the publications of every numlier during the last year, it is not yet sufficiently full to justify the publishers in carrying into effect their plan of liberally compensating both the regular contributors and cverv wri ter that furnishes a casual paper for the week. Nor till literary labor in every department of a periodical is ade quately thu- rewarded, can it fully sustain or merit the character which an occasional article from a well paid popular pen may give. If these views be just, there is no impertinence in ap pealing here to the public to assist in furthering them by promoting the prosperity of the American Monthly Main line. The work which is under the editorial chagre of C F Hoofinan and Park Benjamin, Esq. will continue to U Riblished simultaneously on the first of every month, in ew York, by George Dearborn At Co., in Boston by Otis, Broaders Ac Co., communications received at the Office No. 38, Gold Street, New York. PROSPECTUS OF THE SOUTHERN LITERARY MESSENGER, THOMAS W. WHITE, EDITOR AND PROPRIETOR. This is a monthly magazine, devoted chiefly to literature, but occasionally finding room for articles that fall within the scope of 8cience ; and not professing an entire disdsin of tasteful selection, though its matter has been, as it will continue to be, in the mum, original. Party politics and controversial theology, as far as pos sible. are jealously excluded. They are sometimes so blended with discussions in literature or in moral.sciencc, otherwiseunobjectionable, as to gain admittance for the sake of the more valuable matter to which they adhere but whenever that happens, they are incidental only ; not primary. 1 hey are dross, tolerated only because it can not well be severed from the sterling ore wherewith il is incorporated. Reviews and Critical Notices occupy their due spare in the work; and it is the editor's aim that they should have a threefold tendency?to convey in a condensed lorin, such valuable truths or interesting incidents a* are embodied in the works reviewed,?to direct the reader's attention to books that deserve to be read,?and to warn him against wasting time and money upon that large num ber, which merit only to be burned. In this age o? publi cations, that by their variety and multitude distract and overwhelm every undiscruninaling student, impartial criticism, governed by the views just mentioned, is one ot' the most inestimable and indispensable of auxiliaries, to him who does wish to discriminate. Essays snd Tales, having in view utility or amusement, or both. Historical Sketches,?and Reminiscences of events too minute for history, yet elucidating it, and height ening as interest,?may be regarded as forming the staple work. And of indigenous poetry, enough is pub lished?sometimes of no mean strain?to manifost and to cultivate the growing poetical taste and talents of otir country. The times appear, for several reasons, to demand such a work?and not one alone, but many. The public mind is feverish and irritated still, from recent political strife* The soft, assuasive influence of literature is needed, to allay that fever, and soothe that irritation. Vice and folly are rioting abroad : They should be driven by indignant rebuke, or lashed l?y ridicule, into their fitting haunts Ignorance Jords it over an immense proportion of our people. Every spring should be set in motion, to arouse the enlightened, and to increase their number; ao that the great enemy of popular government may no longer brood, like a portentous cloud, over the destinies of our country. And to accomplish all these ends, what more powerful I agent can lie employed than a periodical, on the plan of the Messenger; if that plan be but carried out in practice. The South, peculiarly, requires such an agent. In all the Union, south of Washington, there are but two literary periodicals ! Northward of that city, there are probably at least twenty-five or thirty ! Is this contrast justified bv the wealth, the leisure, the native talent, or the actual literary laate of the Southern people, compared with those of the Northern ? No: for in wealth, talents, and taste, we may justly claim at least an equality with our bre thren; and a domestic institution exclusively our own, beyond all doubt affords us, if we choose, twice the leisure for reading and writing, which they enjoy. ''?rom a deep sense of this local want, that the word Southern was engrafted on the nsme of Ibis periodical; and not with any design to nourish local pre judices, or to advocate supposed local interests. Fsr from any such thought, it is the editor's fervent wish to see the | North and South hound endearingly together forever, in the silken bands of mutual kindness and affection Far from meditating hostility to the North, he has already drawn, and he hopes hereafter to draw, much of his choicest matter thence; ano happy indeed will he deem himsell, should his pages, by making each region know the other better, contribute in any essential degree to dispel the lowering clouds that now threaten the peace of both, ainl to brighten and strengthen the sacred tics of fraternal love. The Southern Literary Messenger has now reached the fifth No. of its third volume. How far it has acted out the ideas here uttered, it is not for the editor to sav He believes, however, that it falls not further short of them than human weakness usually makes practice fall short of theory. The Messenger is issued monthly. Each number of the work contains 64 large super-royal pages, printed in the very handsomest manner, on new lypc, snd on paper equal at least to that on which any other periodica! i? printed in our country. No sulmcription w ill be received for less than a volume, and must commence with the current one. The price n per volume, which must be paid in sll esses at the time of subscribing. This is particularly adverted to now to avoid misapprehension, or future misunderstanding?s< no order will hereafter l?e intended to unless accompanied with the price of subscription. The postage on the Messenger is six eents on snv sin gle No. for all distances under 100miles?over 100 miles, ten cents. All communications or letters, relative to the Messen ger, must lie addressed to Thomas W. VI'hitk. Southern Literary Messenger Office, Rirhm< -.'l. V < THE MADISONIAN. The Madisonian is published Tri-weekly during the sittings of Congress, and Semi-weekly during the re cess. Tri-weekly on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Satur days. Advertisements intended for the Tuesdsy p?pf. should be sent in esrly on Mondsy?those for the Thursday paper, early on VVeduMday, and for the Sa turday paper, early on Friday. Ofict, E ttrtti, near Ttnik.