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NEW ADVERTISEMENTS. New NOVELS?By the author ofRatllin the Reefer, Tlx Old Commodore, ii 3 vols. ?bo, the Duke of Monmouth, by the author of " The Collegians," Hayings and Doing* of Samuel Slick, of Slickville, 1 vol., are thia day received, for aale by F. TAYLOR, are for circulation among the auliecnbera to the Waverly Circulating Library, immediately eaat of Gadsby's Hotel. dec 13-tf WTORV OP ROME?Traaalated from'the Ger man of Heeren and Schloaaer, 1 vol. 8vo., ia just pobliahed and for aale by F. TAYLOR ? HAVE THIS DAY OPENED 50 ptecea very rich figured Silks, OU do do do plain Poult de Soie, 30 do do do plain white and col'd Satian 131 do superior black Silks, 50 do indress pattern, rich Shalleya, 80 do dark brown English Meriuoes. BRADLEY dt CATLETT. dec 12 3taw2w LANKETS, CARPETINGS, die.?BRADLEY dt CATLETT have on hand 100 pieces Ingrain Carpctings, 100 pain large and heavy Blankets, 50 Marseilles Quilts, 300 pair* (mail size Blankets for single beds. dec!2 3taw2w RRADLEY A CATLETT. WE have thia day opeaed?100 pieces super Irish Linens, very cheap, 30 pieces extra tine do., 150 do. long Cloth Cotton Shirtings. Also, 50 pieces 8-4, 9-1, and 10-4 Damask Diapers, 100 Damask Table Cloths, all sixes. BRADLEY dc CATLETT. dec. 12-dtf HAIR CUTTING.-Naliomil Dressing Rooms, Gads by dc Newton's Hotel, Sixth street, No. 2. 8 PARKER, the Hair Cutter at the above rooms, is now prepared to give the rnvnt fashionable and funcy cut lo such gentlemen us wilt submit their locks to his disposal. In his Shavivg Department he haa good, skilful, and care ful workmen, who are alwuys at hand Gentlemen who shave themselves would find it to their advantage to furnish themselves from his stock of Sosps, Shaving Brushes, dcc., ss he has been particular to select the best articles possible in his line. He haa a few cases of common looking English Razors, which he knows to be first rate, which we purchaser can return if they do not suit. Price, one dollar each. dec 12-d6t ILLINOIS IN 1837. A SCETCH, descriptive of the situation, boundaries. XX face of the conntry, prominent districts, prairies rivers, minerals, animals, agricultural productions, public lands, plans of internal improvement, manufactures, etc., of the State of Illinois ; also, suggestions to emigrants, sketches of the counties, cities, and principal towns in the State ; together with a Inter on the cultivation of the prairies, by the Hon. H. L. Ellsworth : to which arc an nexed the Letters from a Humbler in the West. It also contains a fine map of the State. Just received and for sale by F.TAYLOR, dec 14-tf Immediately east of Gadsby's. MRS. WIRT'S FLORA'S DICTIONARY, With beautifully colored engravings, upwards of one hundred in number. THIS beautiful edition is Ibis duv received and for sale liy P. TAYLOR, along with a farther supply of books of Engravings, Illustrated Books, of various kinds, Sou venir*, elegantly bound and ornamented editions of favo rite authors, die.; for sale at the lowest prices, at the Waverly Circulating Library, immediately east of Gads by's Hotel. deo 12-tf CAREY on Wealth, Carey on Wages, President Wayland's Political Economy, McCullock's Statistics of Great Britain, McCullock's edition.of Adam Smith's Wealth of Nations, Condy Kuguet's " Examiner," 2 vols. New editions of Raymond's Political Economy, Rae's Political Economy; are lust published and for sale by F. TAYLOR, Along w ith many other of the most valuable w riters on Political Economy, Currency, Finance, Statistics, Inter nationa! Law, &c., forming the most complete collection of this class of science to be found in the United States, dec 12?d PLUMBER'S BUSINESS.?The subscriber, from' Baltimore, takes this method of informing the citixens of Washington and vicinity, that he will remain a few days, and make arrangements for undertaking any of the follow ing kinds of work in his line of business, vix. The erect ing of Water Closets, Force or Lift Pumps, Baths, hot or cold, fitted in a superior manner, the conveying of water from springs to dwellings, and through the different apart ments, draining quarries, or any kind of lead work. He can be seen at Mr. Woodwaid's. DAVID BAIN. N B.?He has with him a few Beer and Cider Pumps, to be seen as above. CLEMENT WOODWARD. Berween 10th and 11th sts., Penn. Avenue. Oct. 18?23 CHINA, GLASS AND QUEEN'S WARE. MOSES POTTER. 46 South Charles St., Baltimore, HAS just received and is now opening, five hundred and forty packages of the almve description of goods, adapted for the Southern and Western markets?Con stantly on hand, English, Iron Stone, and Granite China, ?uitable for extensive hotels and steamlioats?all of w hich will Jta sold on as favorable terms as can be bought in any city in the Union. Oct. 10. tf22 FOR SALE, OR BARTER, for property in the citv of New York, or lands in Illi nois, the following valuable property in the village of Oswego : I?7 The rapid growth of Oswego, its un surpassed advantages ana great prospects, arc too well ana too generally known to require a particular descrip tion. ID" A very minute description of the property is deem ed unnecessary as it is presumed that purchasers living at a distance w ill come and sec, before they conclude a oargain. Suffice It to say, that it is among the very best in the plait. B_r Wonetmt tanrts or tnr firat quality, with n perfectly clear title, and free of incumbr nee, will be taken in ex change. 1L/* Letters post paid, addressed to the subscriber, at Oswego, will meet w ith prompt attention. An ample de scription of the property offered in exchange is requested. In East f'swEco.?The Eairlo Tavern and Store ad joining, on First street, with a dwelling house and staliles on Second street, bring original village lot no. 50, 06 feet on First street, running east 200 fcet-to Second street. The south half, or original village lot no. 44, being 33 feet on First street, runmnir east 200 feet to Second street, with the buildings erected thereon. The north-east corner of First and Seneca (late Tau rus) streets, being 99 feet on First, and 100 feet on Sene ca streets, with the buildings erected thereon?comprising part of original village lots nos. 41 and 42. Three lots,each with a dwelling, fronting Second street; the lots are 22 feet wide by 100 deep, being part of original village lot no. 41. Lot, with dwelling house, [original village lot no. 26,] being 66 feet on First street, running west al>out 250 feet, across the canal into the river, so that it has four fronts. In West Osweoo.?Lot corner of Fifth and Seneca (late Taurus) streets, opposite the public square, being on Seneca street 143, and on Fifth street 198 feet, with dwell ing, coach house, stabling, and garden. The latter is well stocked with the best and rarest fruit, ornamental shrub bery, flowers, &c. A lot adjoining the above, being 78 feet on Fourth strett by 58 feet in depth. Six lots on First street, each 22 feet inl front, running east 100 feet to Water street, with thn buildings thereon. The Wharf and Ware houses on Wa ter street, opposite the foregoing, lieing 132 feet on Water street, and running east about 110 feet to the river. [This wharf has the deepest water in, the inner harbor.] ' J Lot corner of Sen era and Second streets, being 21 feet on Seneca, and 66 feet on Second streets. Five Lots ad joining the foregoing to the cast, each being 22 feet on Seneca street, by 66 feel in depth. The above being part of the original village lot no. 36. The ntirth half of block no. 63, being 200 feet.on Utica [late Libra] street, by 198 feet on Third and Fourth atreeta. On Van Buren* Tr act.?Lot no. 1, Montcalm street, being 200 feet deep, and running north along Montcalm ?treet several hundred feet into the Lake. Lots no. 2 and 3, Montcalm street, each 60 by 200 ft, 12 " 13 * " 13, I t, and 15,being 345 ft. on Bronson st. 210 on Van Buren st. 300 on Eighth st. North 3-4ths of lot no. 25, corner of Van Buren "~;id Eighth streets, being 200 feet on Van Buren, and 148 teet on Eighth streets. Lot 82, south-west corner of Cayuga and Eighth streets, 66 by 198 feet. Lots 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, on Cayuga st 00 by 198 ft. 88, s. e. comer of Cayuga and Ontario streets, 198 by 104 feet. 89, s. w, corner of do, 198 by 195 ft. 70, on Seneca St., 66 by 198 feet. 58, a. w. corner of Seneca and 8th sts., 06 by 198 ft. 50, n. e. corner of Ontario and Schuyler streets, 198 by 104 feet. 50. on Seneca street, 66 by 198 feet. 75, s. e. corner of Seneca and Ontario streets, 198 by 104 feet. 76, it. w. corner of do. 198 by 130 ft. 64, n. e. corner of do. 198 by 104 ft. 46, 47, 48. 49, on Schnvler st., 66 by 198 ft. The incumbrances on the whole of this property do not eicceed sixteen thousand dollars, which may either re main, 6r if desired, can be cleared off. J. C. BURCKLE. Oswego, N. Y., Aug. 22, 1837. 2rn6 VT Compris ing the original village lots no. 3 and 4. SOUTHERN LITERARY ME88ENOER. PRINTED AND Pi: BUSHED IN RICHMOND, TIROINU. T. W. WHITE, Editor and Proprietor. TABLE OF CONTENTS OF ths December No., which will be issued on Tues day the 12th inst. This number closes the third vol ume of tins periodical. The lM No. of the 4th volume will be ready lor delivery on the 1st January, 1838. ORIGINAL PlTtHB. William Wordsworth. By a Virginian. Steps of a bailor. Napoleon and Josephine. By a Virginian Power of the Steam Engine. Notes and Anecdotcs, Political and Miscellaneous, from 1798 to 1830?drawn from the Portfolio of an Officer of the Empire; and translated by a gentleman in Paris, from the French, for the Messenger, vi*. : Count Du pont; An Anagram; M. B L?, of the trench Academy ; The Farrier of the 22d Regiment of Chas seurs ; An Official Journal; The Einotion of M , of the French Academy; Inoculation for the Plague; The Law of 8acri!cge. Moses' Ten Tables. Constantine : or, the Rejected Throne. By the Author of " Sketches of Private Life and Character of William II Crawford." In Fourteen Chapters. Chaps. XIII and XIV. (Concluded) John Randolph and Miss Edge worth. Singular Blunder. The Deaerter: A Romance of the American Revolution, founded on a welt authenticated incident. In Ten Chapters. Chapters VIII and IX. Tour to the Northern Lakes. By a citiien of Albemarle. Literature for the Times. Stones from Real Life : de signed to teach true independence and domestic econo my. To be completed in five parts. Part IV. The Savings Bank and other Stories. Translation. Old Age. By a Virginian. St. Ursula. An Oration, delivered by John Tyler, at York Town, October 19ih, 1837. The Vision of Agib. An Eastern Tale. Daniel Webster of Massachusetts, of the United Statea Senate. The Token for 1838. The Text of 8hakspcar. New England Moral*. The Lyceum. No. IV. On the practice of Applauding Public Speakers. Origin of Language in the British Islands.^ Translated from " La Revue Francaise," by Samuel F. Glenn. [ Beautiful incident. Importance of Early Education. [From the Journal of Education.] [Selected] ORIGINAL POETRY. Behold the Dreamer Cometh. To Murv. By II. Thompson. Cupid Wounded. Translated from the Greek by a French Officer. Lines accompanying a lichly wrought Italian Coverlid, Presented to General 1-afayette. on his first arrival at the Eagle Hotel, Richmond, Va., October 1821. Confounded Bores. Tamerlane. From the Persian. Presentiment. CONDITIONS. 1. The Southern Literary Messenger is published in monthly numbers, of 64 large supcrruyal octavo pages each, o.i the best of paper, and neatly covered, at $5 a year?payable in advance. 2. Or tive new siilwcribers by sending their names and $20 at one time to the editor, will receive their copies for one year, for that sum, or at $4 for each. 3. The risk of loss of payments for subscriptions, which have been properly committed to the mail, or to the hands of a postmaster, is assumed by the editor. 4. If a subscription is not directed to bo discontinued' before the first number of the next volume has been pub lished, it will be taken as a continuance for another year. Subscriptions must commence with the beginning of the vol., and will not be taken for less than a vcar's publica tion, unless the individual subscribing is willing to pay $5 for a shorter period?even if it be for a tingle number. 5. The mutual obligations of the publisher and subscri ber, for the year, are fully incurred as soon as the first number of the volume is issued: and after that time no discontinuance of a suliscription will be permitted. Nor will a subscription be discontinued for any earlier notice, while anything thereon remains due, unless at the option of the editor. Richmond, Va., Dec. 4, 1837. TREASURY NOTENANO Sl'fiCIK WASTED, THE highest premium paid at the office of T. P. PEN DLETON, one door east of Gadsby's National Ho tel, for Treasury Notes and Specie. N. B. Those holding Newton Ac Gadsby's small notes will please present them as above, where all will be re deemed. December 9?3t WAVEilLV CIUCViIaTIHO LIBRARY IMMEDIATELY East of Gadsby's Hotel, Pennsylva nia Avenue?is regularly supplied with a number of copteM of every new wort immediately upon publication. ADDITIONS DURING THE LAST TWO WEEKS. The Arethusa, a Naval Story, 2 vols?Ernest Maltravers, bv Bulwer, 2 vols?Davis' Life of Burr, second vol?The Good Fellow, a novel, translated from the French?Ban croft's History of the U. S. 2 vols, octavo?fourth vol. of the Pickwick Club?Lockhart's Life of Scott?Pencil Sketches, by Mies Leslie, a new series?The Scourge of the Ocean, a novel, by an Officer of the U. S. Navy? The Hawk Chief, a novel, by Irvine, 2 vols.?Rory O' Morc, an Irish novel, by Lover, 2 vols?Pic Nic Stories and Legends of Ireland, 2 vols.?late numbers of the Mag azines, Reviews, fir. Tekms?Five dollars per annum, or one dollar for a single month. SPEECHES. SPEECHES of Mr. Mason of Virginia, and of Mr. Le Legairof South Carolina, for sale at this office. Dec. 9?3t ~ "PRESIDENT'S MESSAGES, JUST published and for sale by I". Taylor, containing all the Inaugural, Annual, Special, and Farewell Ad dresses and Messages of all the Presidents, up to Novem ber, 1837, Veto Messages, Proclamations, &c. &c. dec 9?40 HOUSE-FURNISHING WARE-ROOMS, BOTELEB Si DONN, Penntylvania Avenue, South tide, near 4 1-2 ttreet, nearly njrpotite the Athenaeum, have received their fall supply of House-Furnishing goods comprising a more general assortment than they have had a,t any former period. They have'aimed, from the com mencement of their business, to collect at one place all the necessary articles of house-keeping ; and they are happy to say that they have succeeded in relieving many persons from the labor of searching our extended city for such nrticles as necessity required. Our stock is now large and full as cheap as at any former period to which they would invite the attention of their friends and tho pnblie generally. They have a irood assortment of? Cabinet Ware and Chairs. Also?Of Fancy Goods, Crockery and Glass Ware, Looking Glasses, Tin, Iron, and Wood Ware, Beds, Bedsteads, Mattresses, &cc. N. B. All articles purchased of us will bo sent home by a careful porter to any part of the city. dec 1?3t POTATOES -J. B. MORGAN & CO. have for saU at their grocery store, Varnum's Row, Pennsylvania avenue, 1000 bushels of the best quality Mercer potatoes. To families who want eight or ten bushels they will be sold low. nov 28-3t PROPOSALS (or publishing a Second Edition of the Militakv Laws oe the United States, by George Templeman. Tho first edition was compiled by Major Truoman Cross, of the United States Army, and published under the sanction of the War Department in 1825. It contains the most important of tho resolutions of the old Congress, relating to the Army, from 1775 to 178!)?the Constitution of the United States, and all the acts and resolutions of Congress relating to the Army and the Militia, from 1789 to 1824. The second edition, now proposed to be published, will contain all the matter embraced in the first, carefully re vised, together with all the laws and resolutions of Con gress, bearing upon the Army, Militia, and Volunteers, which have been enacted from 1824, down to the close of the present session. The corrections and additions will be made by Major Cross, the original compiler. Officers of the Ariny and Militia, and others, who have used the first edition of this work, have, testified to its great usefulness. In a country like ours, where the authority of the law is paramount, the necessity of such a work is at all times manifest; but it is especially so at present when a large and mixed force of regulars, volunteers, and militia are callcd into active service. The ivork will lie of royal octavo size, and will lie fur nished to subscribers at 82 50 per copy, bound in law sheep. MRS. PAGE'S BOARDING HOUSE, on Pennsyl vania Avenue, opposite the Centre Market. Per sons visiting Washington can be comfortably entertained by the day or week. Oct. 5. tfl9 Manufactures and machinery of GREAT BRITAIN, by Babbnge and Barlow, in 1 volume quarto, is just imported from London, and for sale by F. TAYLOR, containing also, a Treatise on the Principles of Manufactures. dec 5?38 SAMUEL HKINECKE informs his friends and the public, thst he has taken a room four door* north of Doctor Gunton's apothecary store, on ninth street, where he will carry on his business. He feels confident, from his long experience in cutting all kinds of garments, that eneral satisfaction will be given to such as may favor in with their custom. scp 33 3taw3w WINES, *C. J. B. MORGAN 4t CO. ar? now receiving in addition to tbeir former stork of old wines, amounting u> 15, 000 bottles, snd perhaps the oldest and best collection to be found in the United States, Otard, Dupuy dt Co'*. Pals Brandy. of very high flavor, and very old; dark colored Cognac from the same house, with every variety and brand of Champagnes, Scotch Ale, London Porter, and Double Brown Stout. Oui Madeira Wines, we import direct, and will guar anty them to be equal in quality and flavor to any import ed in the United states. We have antOIMam Pale] Sherry on hand, pronounced by Judges to be as delicate and as pure a flavor of the grape as they have ever seen in this country. All orders from Members of Congress and stranger*, as well as our citizens, will be punctiiully attended to. At the old stand of tiowen At Jacobs, corner of 7th at and Pennsylvania Avenue. J. B. MORGAN & CO. dec 9?3t DEMOCRATIC UK VIEW. SUBSCRIPTIONS to the above Periodical will be re ceived by F. Taylor, bookseller, immediately raat of Gadsby's Hotel, where the first number (just published) may be exanuued. Among the earliest subscriptions to this Magazine sre to be found the names of Andrew Jackson, M. Van Bu ren, Levi Woodbury, B. F. Butler, L. Cass, Ainos Ken dall, dec. dtc.?price five dollars per annum. The work will be forwarded strongly enveloped to any part of the U. S. 40 Exchange office and general agen cy.?The subscriber has opened an office imme diately opposite the Treasury, and adjoining the General Post Office, for the transaction of business with the se veral Departments of the Government, And for the pur chase and sale of all kinds of stocks, &c. He will si ways give the highest price For SPECIE, TREASURY NOTES. TREASURY DRAFTS, and LAND SCRIP. W. W. CORCORAN. n21 3taw 4w NEW GROCERY STORE.?The ,?ubscril.*r? having associated themselves together in business, under the firm and style of CLEARY it ADDISON, beg leave to announce to the citizens of Washington and the Public generally, that they hove just reee.ved from New York, Philadelphia, und Baltimore, a well selected as sortment of choice Groceries, which they sre now open ing, at their store on Seventh street, nearly opposite to the Patriotic Bank, to which ihey respectfully a*k the at tention of families and dealers generally, ut wholesale or retail, viz. 5 hhds prime Sugnrs 7 do retailing Molasses 2,000 lbs Family und Loaf Sugar 20 chests and half chests TEA, Gunpowder, Im perial, Young Hyson, Hyson, and Pouchong, superior quality, and late importation 31 bags Java, Rio, St. Domingo, and Havana Coffee 3 do burnt Coffee 50 barrels Family Flour, Doddrige and Rochester brands 8 half barrels Buckwheat Flour, (extra quality) 75 choice Bacon Hums, (District cured) 50 Middlings und Shoulders do WiNES. I half pipe "Murdoch's" old LP. Mudeira 23 quarter and half quarter casks Pale and Brown Sherry, Teneriffe, St. Lucar, F. Madeira, and Sweet Malaga 1 pipe superior old Port, (genuine) 12 baskets Champagne, Anchor, Key, Orange, and other brands 8 dozen "Medoc" Grape-juice, and other kinds 5 half pipes French and Domestic Brandy, "llen nessy" and other brands 5 barrc Is Apple Brandy 1 pipe Holland Gin, "Straw berry" 5 barrels domestic do 2 hlids old Whiskey, of extra quality 10 bbls common do 2 puncheons W. India and Jainaca Spirits 1 i'arret pure old Irish Whiskey 10 boxes Sperm Candles 10 do Mould and Dipt 10 do Brown and Yellow Soap 3 do Patent Lubor-saving do 10 do best Chewing and Plug Tobacco 10,000 superior Havana Sctrars 40 dozen Brooms and Whisps, various qualities 3 casks Goshen Cheese 3 boxes Pine Apple do 3 dozen Painted Buckets 2 do Alicante and Manilla Mats 1-2 do Tanned Sheep-skin do 55 whole, half, and quarter boxes Bunch Rasins 1 cask fresh Rice Together w ith a general assortment of? Spice, Mustard, Saltpetre, Alum, Copperas, Race and Ground Ginger, Tabl^ Salt in boxes Olives, Olive Oil, Chocolate, Cocoa, Cocoa Paste, Currants, Cranberries, Preserved Ginger, Anchovies, Sardines, Capers, Pepper Sauce, Marachino, Macaroni Vermicelli,fc uncy Soups, Brushes, Blacking, BedConis, L. Linen, Coil Kope, Sugar Boxes, Can Tul<", Demijons, English " ulnuts, Filberts, Dates, 6ie. &cc. , D ' Wm. CLEARY, dec. 8?w3w A. ADDISON. FRENCH I.KNSONS. MON. ABAD1E, pupil of the Normal school in Paris, has the honor to inform the Ladies and Gentlemen in this city and vicinity, that he continues to give lessons in his own native language, at his rooms, or in private families or academies, at a moderate price, which will be reduced to those formed in classes, according to the num be open from 5 till 7, and from 8 till 10 o clock, P. M. Apply at Dt. VVatkin's cornerof4 1-2 street and Penn sylvania Avenue, or at Fossett's, lately Mrs. Letourno's. opposite Gadsby's Hotel. Abadie's French Grammar and Course of French Lite rature for sale in all the book stores in this city, dec 5?3taw3tn PA' W' BORLAND begs leave to inform his friends ? i public, that he has taken the store lately occu pied by James Richey, where he will, at all times, be pleased to wait on customers. ??-^MAM, manufacturer of Copper, Sheet-iron, and I in ware, will always be found at the above store, ready to execute orders for any article in his line. A large assortment of Stoves, Grates, Lamps, and Tin Wnj^1 P' con,"antly on hand. Zinc Roofing, Spouting '?"lttcnn?,t'one 'he shortest notice. Pennsylvania Avenue, 5 doors east of 9th street. Nov. 10. PROSPECTUS OF THE NEW YORK REVIEW AND 4l'ARTERLY CHURCH JOURNAL. THE plan of this Publication embraces extended ro . view s of important works, and discussions of impor tant subjects in every department of literature and think, ing, similar in form and manner of those which make up the contents of Quarterly Reviews generally. It proposes, also, a lirief analytical survey of the literary productions of every current quarter, w ith short critical indications of their character and value in their respective departments. * it embraces, likewise, a register of the most important events and farts in the literary nnd religious world, par Church rcnce t0 thc s,u,c and progress of the The object of the whole work is to exhibit, as far as possible, every thing most important to a just estimate of the character of the times, und of the intellectual and moral movement of society; to promote the interests of good literature, sound thinking, religion, and Christian order. In this general tone and spirit, it will Ik- con formed to the principles of thc Protestant Episcopal church. 1 he conviction of the truth and importance of these principles, as they are held in the unity of the Church, maintained in a free and uncompromising, yet liberal, candid and conciliating spirit, will constitute thc unity of thc work. Ariangements have been made to secure the aid of the best writers throughout the country; nnd no pains or ex ensewill be spared to make this publication a work of the highest character. Tnmt?The work will contain an average of 250 pages x" c,,l,'h number; and will lie furnished to Subscribers at Five Dollars a year, payable on deliver)' of the first num ber. Any person becoming responsible for $it copies, shall receive the seventh copy gratis. All communications on the business'concerns of the Review, to be addressed to the Publisher, George Dear born & Co., 38 Gold st. New York. Other communica tions to be addressed to the Editor, care of George Dear lK>rn' Oct. 5. WASHINGTON BRANCH RAILROAD?On and after Monday next, the 11 instant, the cars will leave the depot in this city for Baltimore Hi 9 o'c lock A. M., in stead of 9 3-4 A. M., as heretofore. Thc object of this alteration is to render certain thc ar rival of the train at Baltimore early enough to afford ample time for passenger* going North to take the steam boat, which now departs daily for Philadelphia, at half past 12 o'clock. The afternoon train will, as heretofore, leave thc depot at a quarter after 5 o'clock, P. M. 89?dfii&wtf. (Globe, Native American, Alexandria Gazette, and Po tomac Advocate.) NOTICE. THE New York and Boston Illinois Land Company will offer at public auction at their office in the town of Quincy, Adams County, Illinois, on Monday the 27th day of November next, 100,000 seres of their Lands situ ?ted in the Military Tract in said Slate. Lists of the lands may be had at the office of said Com pany in Qnincy and at 44 Wall Street, New York. A minimum price will bo affixed to each lot at thc time U is offered. JOHN TILLSON, Jr. Agent for the N. Y. dt B. 111. L Co. WINES, fce.-J. B MORGAN & CO sat now re c?irM? from ihe Robert Gordon and Pre.ident, a fine assortment of wines, 6te.. partly ?? Wuus of tks RJum?Hoekbeimer, vintage* 1831,1?27, 18!4i; Rudeshelroer Cabinet, |?4j JobaanoberBar.J^ . 1834; Man-obruner, IKI7, 1834; Hteinwein. 1834I, ?*in lierner, 18U7. Wilb a number of low-pri<ed Hock *in t fikanpagnts?Of the Cabinet, (th? ? B?kt lobe ike beat braiwf of Champagne* imported,) Anchor, Grape, Bacchus, and Heart, bmndi. e, . {'yr.f??/.? Mmrmfhino. Curacoa, Abaeyutlw, Stomach Bitter, and other Curdials. AW?-P?l? and Brown, very superior Madeiras?Krurn Blackburn & Howard, March at L-o. Otsrd's Pale Brandy, very superior. London Porter, Brown Stout, and ScoUh Ale. Sardinia, tnifflea, anchovy |?ate, !? rench muatard, oickles. dtc. 30,000 superior Havaua Segara. We have about 90,000 bottlea of old winea, Madeiras and Sherries, moat of them very old; wilb every vane y of winea and liquors in wood. , All orders from abroad punctually attended to, and no Ch?S&?kln8' J. B. MORGAN 6l CO. THE UNIVERSITY OF KABYLAND. The session of the medical depart ment of ihia Inatitulion. will commence on the laat Monday of October next, and continue until the lout day of February. THE FACULTY OF PHYSIC ARE. H. Willis Baxlkv, M. D., Prsfesnor of Anatomy and Physiology. Henry HowaBD, M D., Professor of Obatetrica, and of the Diseases of Women and Children. Michael A. Finlby, M. D., Profeaaor of Pathology, and of the Practice of Medicine. Robert E. Dorsby, M. I)., Professor of Materia Me dica, Therapeutics .Hygiene, and Medical Jurispruj deuce. William R Fishbb, M. D., Profeaaor of Chemiatry and Pharmacy. Joh* FBBDBBICB May, M. D., Profeaaor of the Prin ciple# and Practice of Surgery. Eu.li Huohes, M. D., Demonstrator of Anatomy. In making thia annual announcement, the Trustees re apeotfully stale, that, in addition to a Medieal Faculty of great ability, having h.gh claim, lo public confidence and patronage, thia Department of the University of Maryland offers otner and peculiar advantages to Students for the acquisition of Medical knowledge. 1 laced in thei most favorable climate for attending to dissections, and poa (caaini commodious rooms for that purpose, the tuiveral ly 0f Maryland commands an unequalwo supply of Mate rial for the prosecution of the study of Practical Anatoiv such, indeed, is the abundance of Subjects, that the I i J feasor of Surgery will afford to the Siwlents an opportunity of performing themselves, under his direction, every Surgi cal operation :?a great practical advantage, not heretofore furnished, in any of our Medical Schools This University has also an Anatomical Museum, founded on the extensive collection of the celebtated Al len Burns, which became U? property' by purchase, at urrat expense; and to thia collection numeroua additions have been annually made :-and, of late, many very valu able preparations have lieen procured from J1 ranee ami Ituly?which together afford ample means to make a great variety of illustration of healthy and diseased structure. The Baltimore Infirmary, long and favorably known as an excellent school of practice, is connected with the Me dical Department, and furnishes every class of disease for the practical elucidation of the principles taught, by the Professors of the Practice of Medicine and of surgery? w ho, besides their regular lectures, will impart Clinical instruction, at the Infirmary, at staled periods, in each week during the Session. - ,. The Chemical and Philosophical Apparatus of this University, is of great extent and value, much of it having been selected in Europe, by the late distinguished Pro fessor De Butts. And to a Laboratory, provided with every thing necessary for a Course of Chemical instruc tion, are united the numerous and varied articles required to illustrate the lectures on Pharmacy and Materia Me d'Neither expense nor care has been spared to secure for the University of Maryland the facilities necessary lor the acquisition of a thorough Medical Education. THE EXPENSES ARE : THK FIBST COl'RSK. For attending the Lectures of six Professors, each - - - * " clJ JU For attending the Dissector and Demonstrator, For attending Clinical Lectures and instruc tion at the Infirmary, ? ? $103 THE SECOND COURSE. For attendance on the Lectures of six Profes sors, - Graduation and Diploma, - $90 20 $110 The whole being only 213 dollars. But Students who have attended one course of Lec tures in another respectable Medical School, may gradu ate here after they have attended one full course in this University ?where the course of instruction is as com plete as that of any other Medical School?each 1 rotes sor being, in this Institution, required to lecture every day?nnd whttro, from the facility with which SUB* JECTS arc procured, Dissretion* can beprcwecoted with j more ease, arid at less expense, than at any other place . 1 ?here too, good boarding can l>e engaged, on as cheap terms as in any other Atlantic City. THE OFFICERS ARE, His Excellency Thomas W. Veazy, Governor of Ma ryland, President of the Board of Trustees. The Hon. Roger B. Taney, Provost. THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES. Nathaniel Williams, Vice President. John Nelson, Solomon Etting, Isaac McKim, Dr. Dennis Claude, James Cox, By order, JOSEPH B WILLIAMS, Secretary. r,ih Aumist. 1837. twtlNS William Gwynn, Dr. Hanson Penn, James Wm. McCulloh, Henry V. Somerville, Dr. Samuel McCulloh, and John G. Chapman. Baltimore, 26th August, 1837. 0 TENTH VOLUME OF THE KNICKERBOCKER MAGAZINE. N the first of July, 1837, commenced the tenth volume of the Knickerbocker, or New York Monthly Maga >I ine ftiii^M-i"uv?ci| v'? - ** , . ~ , f- i line. The publishers, mindful of the favor with which their efforts have been received at the hands of the public, would embrace the recurrence of a new starting point, as a fit occasion to " look backward and forward at the past and prospective character and course of their periodical. Within the brief space of a little more than two years and a half, the number of copies issued of the Knickeiliocker has been increased from less than five hundred to more than four thousand, without other aids than the acknow ledged merits of the work?acknowledged, not more expli citly by this unprecedented success, than by upward ot three thousand highly favorable noticcs of the Magazine, which, at different times, have appeared in the various journals of the United States, embracing those of the^hrst and most discriminating clt-ss in evenr fccction ol the Union. Of many hundreds who desired specimen nura bers, ami to whom they have been sent for examination, previous to subscribing, not one but has found the work worthy of immediate subscription. A correct inference in reeard to the interest or quality of the matter furnished by the publishers, may be gathered from the foregoing facts. In relation to the quantity given, it need only be said, that it has always exceeded the maximum promised, and in the numbers for the last year, by more than four hundred pages. Of the clearness nnd lieaufy of the typo graphical execution and material of the Knickerbocker, and the character of its embellishments?which, although not expected by its readers, nor promised by its proprie tors, have nevertheless lieen given?it is not deemed ne cessary to speak. They will challenge comparison, it is believed, with any similar periodical, at home or abroad. It has been observed, that the constant aim of the edi tors, in the management of the Knickerbocker, has lieen to make the work entertaining ami agrecalile, as well as solid and useful. It is perhaps ow ing to the predominance of these first named characteristics, that it has become so widely hnown to the public. In addition to several well known and popular series of numliers?such as.the " and Ends of a Pcnny-a-Lincr," "OMapodiana, the " i al myra Letters," " An Actor's Alloquy," ,l,e Blank Book of a Country Schoolmaster, ' " Wilson Con worth," " Life in Florida," " Loafcriana, " The kclcc ,ir ? " Passages froin the Common-place Book of a Sep tuagenarian," " Notes from Journals of Travels in Ameri ca, and in various Foreign Countries,' " I lie r idgct I a pers," Ate.?liberal space has lieen devoted lo interesting Taies, illustrating American society, manners, the times, 6ic., embracing, besides, stories of the sea, and of pathos and humor, upon a great variety of subjects, together with biographies, legends, and essays, upon numerous and va ried themes, interspersed with freipient articles of poetry, of such a description as to secure for the Magaxine, in this department, a gratify ins pre-eminence and celebrity. But neither the scientific nor the learned, the solid nor the useful, has lieen omitted, or lightly regarded. Origi nal articles, from distinguished writers, (which have at tracted much attention in this country, and several ol which have been copied and lauded abroad,) have appear ed in the recent numbers of the work, upon the following subjects : Pxst nnd Present State of American Literature ; South American Antiquities; Inland Navigation ; Oeoloiry and? Revealed R?lmon ; InsanHy ned Monomania; Liberty versus Literature and the Fine Arts; Early History of the Country; Connexion of the Physical Sciences ; At mospheric Electricity, s New Theory of Magnetism, nnd Molecular Attraction; American female (^haraetrr; Pulmonary Consumption ; Pulpit Eloquence ; I he I ros pects and Duties of the Age ; Health of E irooe and America; Literary Protection and International < opy Right; Poetry of the Inspired Writings; C hinese Na tions and Languages; Chemistry (Lalioratorr of Nature) The Past, the Present, and the Future; Our Country, with Comments on its Parties, Laws Public Schools, and Sketches of American Society. Men. Education. Manners and Seenerv ; Philosophy of the Rosicrucians ; Intellectual Philosophy, PhiloloOT. Astronomy. Animal and Vegetable Physiology, Astrology. Botany, Mineralo gy, and Phrenoloty ; Progress of the Age. and of Modern Liberty; Christianity in France ; American Organic Remain* ; Historical Recollection*, the Nature of Co met* ; Discussion on Scriptural Mirwln; Sectional Dis unction* of the Union ; Pence Hocielie* i Periodicity of DiKuei i Esaays on Muaie, Fine WritiiMJ, ?Vc.; toge ther with many article* of a kindred description, which it would exceed the limit* of this advertisement to enume rate in detail. To the foregoing particular*, the publisher* would on ly add, that at no period aince the work pasaed into their hand*, have it* literary capabilities snd prospect* been so ample and auspicious a* at present; and ihat not only will the aaine exertion* be continued, which have secured to their subscription li*t un unexampled increase, but their claims upon the public favor will L? enhanced l?y every means which increasing endeavor*, enlarged lucilities, an<( the most liberal expenditure, can command. Back numbers have been re-|>rinled to supply Volume Nine, and five thousand copie* of Volume Ten will be printed, to meet the demand* of new ?ubacrit?ers. A few brief notice* of the Knickerbocker, from well known journal* are subjoined : " The progress of the Knickerbocker is still onward It is conducted w ith decided ability, is copious and varied in its contents, and is printed 111 a superior style. At this season we harelittle.space for literary extracts,and cannot, therefore, enable those nl our readers who may not see tin* Magazine, to judge of it* i lents, otherwise than 'ip"n our assurance that they are of a high order."?JVru> 1 urk American. " We have found in the Knickerbocker ao much to ad mire and so little to condemn, that we can hardly trust ourselves to speak of it from first impressions, a* we could not do so without being suspectedof extravsgant praise." I " It is not surpassed by anv of its contemporaries at home or abroad." " It ?u*laiii* lugli ground in all the requisite* of a Magazine, and we are pleased to sec that it* merit* are appreciated abroad as well as at home.?Alb'y Argus " This monthly periodical is now so well known that it hardly needs commendation, having established lor itself a character among the ablest and most entertaining publi cations in the land."?N. Y. Journal of Com "The Knickerbocker seems to increase in attractions tia it advances in age. It exhibits a monthly variety of con tributions unsurpassed in numlier or ability."?Sat Int. " The work ia it. the highest degree creditable to the literature of our country."?Wash. (Jlobe. " We have reail several numbers of this talented pe riodical, and rejoice in them. They would do credit to any country or to any stale of civilization to which hu manity has yet arrived."?Marryatt's London Metropolitan Magazine. " We hope it will not be inferred, from our omission to noticc the several numliers of the Knickerbocker as they have appeared, that we have there lost sight of its charac ter ami increasing excellence. It has become decidedly one of the best Magazine* in America. The proprietors have *ucceeded in procuring for it* page* the first talent of tin* country, a* well as valuable aid from distinguished foreign sources."?A'ew York Mirror. "We have on several occasions adverted to the soirit and tone of the articles contained in this |>eriodical, a* being radically American, and as highly honorable to our literature." " It seizes the spirit ol the times, and deals with it lioldly and ably."?Baltimore American. "There is no publication among the many we receive from the old couutry, and from this continent, to the re ceipt of which we look forwnrd with higher expectation than the Knickerbocker ; ar.d it never disappoints our an ticipations."?(Quebec Mercury. " Its contents are of real excellence and variety. No department is permitted to decline, or to appear in bad contrast with another."?Philadelphia Inquirer. "This American Magazine bids fair to rival some of our best English monthlies. It contains many very excel lent articles."?London Atlas. "Its contents are? spirited, well conceived, and well written."?U. S. Gazette. " In our humble opinion, this is the best literary publi cation in the United States, and deserves the extensive patronage it has received."?Columbia (S. C.) telescope. Terms.?Five dollars per annum, in advance, or three, dollars for six months. Two volume* are completed with in the ye ar, commencing with the January and July nuin bers. Every Postmaster in the United States is autho rized to receive subscriptions. Five copies forwarded for twenty dollars. Address Clark <Sr E<Uon, Proprietors, 161 Broadway. THE AMERICAN ANTHOLOGY; A Magazine of Poetry, Biography, and Criticism, to be pub lished Monthly, with splendid illustrations on Steel. WHILE nearly every country of the old world can boast of its collected body of national Poetry, on which the seal of a people's favorable judgment has been set, and which exhibits to foreign nations in the most striking light the progress of civilization and literary re finement among it* inhabitants ; while England, especial ly, proudly displays to the world a corpus poctarum lhe lustre of w hose immortal w reath has shed a brighter glory upon her name than the most splendid triumph* which her statesmen and her soldiery have achieved, our own country seems destitute of pontic honors. Apixart, we say, for although no full collection of the chef d ctuvres of our writers has been made, yet there exist, and are oeca sionally to be met w ith productions of American poets which will bear comparison w ith the noblest and most polished efforts of European genius, and which claim for Amcrica as high a rank in the scale of literary elevation as is now ceded to older and in some respects more fa vored land*. ... . . Impressed w ith the correctness of this judement we propose to issue a monthly magazine which shall contain in a perfect unniutilated lorm, the most meritorious and beautiful effusions of the poets of Amcrica, of the past ami present time, w ith such introductory, Critical, and biographic notices as shall be necessary to a correct under standing of the works presented to the reader, and to add interest to the publication. Those who iinaeine that there exists a dearth of materials for such an undertaking, who believe that the Aonian Maids have confined their richest favors to our transatlantic brethren to the exclu sion of native genius, w ill lie surprised to learn that we are already in possession of more than two hundred vol ume* of the production of American bard*, from about the year 1030 to the present day. Nor is it from these sources alone that materials may lie drawn. There arc but few writers in our country who pursue authorship as a voca tion, and w hose works have been published in a collected form. Our poets, especially, have generally written for particular occasions, with the remembrance of which their productions have gone to rest, or their effusions have been cnrelessly inserted in periodicals of slight merit and limited circulation, where they were unlikely to attract notice to themselves, or draw attention to their authors? The grass of the field or flower* of the wilderness are grow ing over the ashes of many of the highly gifted who, through the wild and romantic regions of our republic, have scattered poetry in "ingots bright from the mint of genius" and glowing with the impress of beauty and the spirit of truth, in quantities sufficient, were it known and appreciated as it would be in other countries, to secure to them an honorable reputation throughout the world.? Such were Harney? author of1 Crystalina and tiK? * Fever Dream,' Sands, author of ' Yainoyden Wilcox, author of the 'Age of Benevolence Robinson, author of 'The Savage Little, the sweet and tender poet of Christian feeling, the lamented Brainard, and many beside, whose w ritings are almost unknow n, save by their kindred asso ciates and friends. With the names of those poets who ?within the last few years have extended the reputation of American lite rature beyond the Atlantic, lirynrit, Dana, Percival, Sprague, Sigouniey, Whittier, Willis, &<?. the public are familiar ; and w e can assure them that there exists, though long forgotten and unknown, a mine of poetic wealth, rich, varied and extensive, which will amply repay the la bor of exploring it, nnd odd undying lustre to the crown which encircles the brow of American genius. In the pub lication now proposed we shall rescue from the oblivion to w hich thev have long been consigned, and embalm in a bright and imperishable form the numberless ' gems of purest ray,' with which our researches into the literary an tiquities of our country have endowed us ; and we arc con fident that every lover of his native land will regard our enterprise as patriotic and deserving the support of the citizens of the United States, as tending to elevate the character of that country in the scale of nations, and as sert its claims to the station to which its children entitles it. With this conviction we ask the patronage of the com munity to aid us in our undertaking, conscious that we are meriting i?s support by exhibiting to the world a r.roud evidence that America, in the giant strength of her Hercu lean childhood, is destined ere long to cope in the arena of literature w ith those lands which for centuries have Iniast ed their civilization nnd refinement, nnd justly exulted in their triumphs of their cherished sons in the noblest field which heaven has opened to the human intellect. The American Antholooy will contain complete works of a portion of the following?the most popular of our poetic writers?and of the others, the best poems, and such as are least generally known : Adams, John Quincy Gould, Hannah^r. Allston, Washington Hallack, Fit* Itrecne Barber, Joseph Harney, John M. Barlow, Joel Hijlhouse, John A. Benjamin, Park Hoffman, Charles t. Bogart, Elizalieth Mellen, Grcnville Brainerd, John O. C. Ne.il, John Brooks, James G. Peabody, B. W O. Bryant, William C. Percivsl. Jnmcs U. Clark, Willis G. Picrpont, John Coffin, Robert S. Pinekney, Edward)U Dana, Richard H. Err""c<',', (."'"r?e D" Doane, George W. Rockwell, J. O. Drake. Joseph R. Sands, Roliert C. Dwight. Timothy Sigoun ey. Lydia H. Ellet, Elizal>elh F. Sprague. Charles Embury, EmmaC. Siitermejs.er, J. R. Everett, Edward Trumbull, John Fairfield, Sumner L. Wetmorc, Prosper M. - Freneau. Philip ^ hjtticr. John G. Gallagher. William D. Willis, Nathaniel P. In addition to the poems of the above named authors, selections, comprising the best productions of more than four hundred other American w riters, will be given us tho work progresses. , The American Anthology will be published on the f?*t Saturilav of every month. Each numlier will contain seventy-two royal octavo pages, printed in the most iwau tiful manner on paper of superior quality, and two or more portraits on steel, with other illustrations. Price, Five dollar* per annum, payable in advance. The first numlier will I* published in I)< ^,",7 .. p Sulmeriptions received in New-York, by .' ?? 1 , m nam, 181 Broadway, and Griswold A V 7 "f'.I Fulton timet.. All letters ^g^^ToLU, Sic, iV. Y. Lit. Antiquarian Association Ccongressional documents, journal* J L.\WS, and DEBATES.?UEOHCiE TEM i'LEM AN liasfur >al? at hi* Buuk and .Sliliumr) Sum opposite the General Post Office, all the Journal* of Cun. gress,from 1774 to 1837. Gales and Seatou'* AoM-rican State I'ajiers in 21 folio vols., from tlx: brat to lUc l Congress inclusive, or from 1780 to 1823. | 'l'lii- Regular Series of Documents in royal B *o I urnes, as published each Session, from tlx- 11th to : 1 24th (?ongre*a inclusive, or troiu H-J to l*J7 The l,aw( of Congress, in 8 vols. containing the Law ? from i|?. fjret to the 22?I Congress inclusive, or from 178"J to 4ih of I March, 1833 ; Uu- an iii ia made complete to Uu- U). ?f I March, 1837, by tin pamphlet Law* of (lie 23d and 24ti, | Cougress. 'I'liu la ttiu edition used by Congress ami (..? | Public Offices. Story's I.uwa of the United States, in 4 vola from IT* i to 4th of March, 1837. Tlx llh vol. couUinx iui index u [ the four volumes. 1 The pamphlet or Session Lawa of the United Stm., from the &th to the 24th Conrgess incluaive, or Iron. U'J7 to 1837. Any separate pamphlets can be furnished. Galea and Seaton'a Register of Debate* in Congress All Documents on Foreign Relations; Finance. I 'om inerce, and Navigation; liilernal Improvement . Military and Naval Affair* , Indian Affair* ; Public Land*, andi.ii I Claims of every description can be furnished separately in aheeta. Alao, for aale a* above, a large collection of files (,f Newspapers published in Washington, tuid some ol u.e principal cities in the United States. Auir 23 Aug. 23. PROSPECTUS TO THIS AMERICAN MONTHLY MAGAZIM kob 1837. five doi.lars pkk tea*. ON the first of January was published the first nimUr ' the ninth volume of the American Monthly Ma mi , 1 lua Mill commence the aecond year of " the New r, of the American Monthly.- One year ha* pass, ,| ??? by the union of the New England Magsxme wlU, , well established periodical, the resource* of a inihlicat which had previously absorbed those of the Aim , Monthly Renew and of the United States Ma^u,.,"' were all concentrated in the American Monthly Ma zinc; giving at once so broad a basin,to the work a*';], stamp its national character and ensure its permariene'v 'Ihe number of pages, which have each month excc'd. ,< one hundred, was at the same time increased, to make room for an additional supply of original matter ; anil i ?< number of the work throughout the year has been om* mented with an engraving, executed by the first artist, the country. How far the literary contents of the M? line have kept pace with these *e condary improvem,.,,'. I the public an: the best judges. The aim of the propm ? has been from the first to establish a periodical w> *hould have a tone and character of its own ; ami whti ? while rendered sufficiently amusing to ensure its cim tion, should ever keep for it* main object the promotion Rood taste, and sound, vigorous and fearless thinking i | on whatever subiect it undertook to discus* ; which'Y/s word, should make its way into public favor, and estate.-, its claims to consideration, rather by what should u found in its pages than by any eclat which the nan ? popular contributors, or the dissemination of laudatory paragraphs, could confer. Norhas the American Muntt v 1 had any reason to regret having adopted and followed !ut the course prescribed to itself from the first It has deed lo*t I Kith contributors and subscribers bv the tone'.!)' some of its papers ; but by the more enlightened who haw judged of the tendency of the work in the aggregate and not by its occasional difference of opinion w ith them.. it has been sustained w ith spirit and liberality It been enabled to merge from infancy and dependence in, , extrinsic circumstances; and the quickening power Jf many minds, laboring successively or in unison, has i. fused vitality into the creation while shaping it into l< r until now it has a living principle of it* ow n. It has ' come something, it is hoped, which " the world Would n,.t willingly let die," But though the suliscription list of the American Month v has enlarged with the publications of every number dun the last year, it is not yet sufficiently fuli to justify tn.~ publishers in carrying into effect their plan of lil*ra!!i compensating lioth the regular contributors and every w ter that furnishes a casual paper for the week. N'ort.i literary labor in every department of a periodical is ad.. quately thu- rewarded, can it fully sustain or merit t',e character which an occasional article from a well na;d popular pen may give. If these views lie just, there is no impertinence in up. pealing here to the public to assist in furthering them A ? promoting the prosperity of the American Monthly .Ma u *inc. The work which is under the editorial chagre of F Hoofman and Park Benjamin, Esq. will continue to 1* published simultaneously on the first of every month, in New York, by George Dearborn & Co., in Boston by Otis, Broaders &i Co., communications received at the Otlicc, No. 38, Gold Street, New York. PROSPECTUS OF THE SOUTHERN LITERARY MESSENGER, THOMAS W. WHITE, EDITOR AND- PROPRIETOR This is a monthly magazine, devote! chiefly to literature, but occasionally finding room for articles that fall within the scope of Science ; and n<it professing an entiro disdain of tasteful selectiont, though its matter has been, as it will continue to be, in th? main. original. Party politics and controversial theology, as far as jm* sible, are jealously excluded. They are sometime s .. blended with discussions in literature or in moral science, otherwise unobjectionable, as to gain admittance fort!., sake of the more valuable matter to which they adhere but whenever that happens, they are incidental only , ti.it primary. They are dross, tolerated only because it can not well be severed from the sterling ore wherewith it ,s incorporated. Reviews and Critical Notices occupy their due space in the work; and it is the editor's aim that they should have a threefold tendency?to convey in a condensed form, such valuable truths or interesting incidents as are cmliodied in the works reviewed,?to direct the reader's attention to books that deserve to be read,?and to warn him against wasting time and money upon that large num ber, which merit only to lie burned. In this age of puKi cations, that by their variety and multitude distract and overwhelm every undiscriminating student, impartial criticism, governed by the views just mentioned, is one of the most inestimable and indispensable of auxiliaries, to him who does wish to discriminate. Essays and Talcs, having in viewutility or amusement, or both,?Historical Sketches,?and Reminiscences nt events too minute for history, yet elucidating it, and height ening its interest,?may be regarded as forming the staple of the work. And of indigenous poetry, enough is pub lished?sometimes of no mean strain?to manifest and to cultivate the growing poetical taste and talents, of o r country. 1 he times appear, for several reasons, to demand such a work?and not one alone, but many. The public mind is feverish aiul irritated still, from recent political strifes The soft, assuasive influence of literature is needed, to allay that fever, and soothe that irritation. Vice and foiiv arp rioting a!.rood : They should be driven by indignant rebuke, or lashed by riilicule, into their fitting haunts. Ignorance lords it over an immense proportion of our people. Every spring should lie set in motion, to arouse the enlightened, and to increase their numl>er; so that the great enemy of fiopiilar government may no longer I>ro<?>). iike a portentous cloud, over the destinies of our countn. And to accomplish all these ends, what more power! :! agent can be employed than a periodical, on the plan of the Messenger; if that plan lie but carried out in practie. The South, peculiarly, requires such an aucnt. In all the Union, south of Washington, there nrc but tw o liter .rr periodicals! Northward of that city, there are probablv >t least twenty-five or thirty ! Is this contrast ju?tiliid hy the wealth, the leisure, the native talent, or the actual literary taste of the Southern people, compared with those of the Northern ? No: for in wealth, talents, and tas'c, we may justly claim at least an equality with our bre thren; and a domestic institution exclusively our own, lieyond all doubt affords us, if we choose, twice the leisure for reading and w riting, which they enjoy. ' It was from a derp sense of this local want, that the word Sopthern was engrafted on ihe name of t i? periodical; and not with any design to nourish local pre judices, or to advocate supposed local interests. Far lr",n any such thought, it is the editor's fervent wish to see the North and South bound endearingly together forever, n the silkeu bands of mutual kindness and affection I >r from meditating hostility to the North, he has alre?..v drawn, and he hopes hereafter to draw, much of his choicest matter thence; ana happy indeed will he deem htmsi ;. should his psees, by making each region know the "ti.' r better, contribute in any essential degree to diN ' 1 ' ' lowering clouds that now threaten the peace of Isith, nt. ' to brighten and strengthen the sacred ties of fraterna love. The Southern Literary Messenger has now reached the fifth No. of its third volume. How far it has acted out tbe ideas here uttered, K is not for the editor to s*v II'' believes, however, that it falls not further short of th<m than human weakness usually make* practice fall shot! ". theory. The Messenger is issued monthly. Ench numl>er of t'.e work contains 61 large super-royal pases, printed in t e very handsomest manner, on new type, and on pyr equal at least to that on which any other periodical '? pnnted in our country. No (i.tiscription will lie received for less than a volume, and must commence with the current one. The price k 85 per Tolnme, which must be paid in all esses at the time of subscribing. This i* particularly adverted to now to avoid misapprehension, or future misunderstanding??* no ordrr will hereafter lie attended to unless accompanied with the price of subscription. The postage on the Messenger is six cents on ?nv "in gle No for all distances under lOOiniles?Over 100 mile", ten cents. All communication* or letters, relative to the Messen ger, must lie addressed to Thomas W. W hit*. Southern Literary Messenger Office, Richmond. ?'l Tin: MA D! SON IA it. The M a pi son t a n is published Tri-weekly during 1 ' sittings of Congress, and Semi-weekly during the re cess. Tri-weekly on Tuesdays, Thursdays, mid day#. . Advertisements intended for the- Toesdi? P'P ? should be sent in esrl* on Monday?those for ^ Thursday paper, early on. Wednesday, and for I'-c ? * turdav paper, early on Friday. Offict, E Urttl, near Ttiuk.