HI'NKER hill declaration, September 10, IH40 ~ When men pause Irom their. ordinary occupation!, ,?| in great nuiuliers, ? proper Na|iKl for judgment of I lit* country, and of the age, requires | ,i ih,*i should clearly set forth the ({rave causes hu h h?vr brought them together, ami the |Hir]>otcs ?hu'h tli?*v seek to promote. (?Vims il"' force of this obligation, more tli-n tin ,u?*nds of ilie free electors of the Now Kngbuid ui,> honored also by the pieseure of like free elec . from nearly every other Slate in the Union, hav ? assembled on Liunker Hill, on this IlKIl day ol ?ii nlir, IK 10, proceed to set forth u DECLAKA |i iN i,f their principles, and of the occasion and oh . >f their meeting. | the lirst place we declare our una'leraMe attach to ihilt public liberty, the pun-haw of so much ,nd treasure, in the acquisition ot which the ?hereon we Htund oMained early and imper renown. liunker i J ill Is not a ?|s?t o/l which . nil forget the principles of our fathers, or ?uf lUV ihinjj to quench within our own bosoms the ,i iifdliiitl which we have inherited from thaw. I i'it' iicxI place, we declare our warm and hearty i, loll"' constitution of the country, and to that lt,|u. Slates which it has so happily cemented, l ? , ,,u ? .u >! "<> prosperously preserved We call , ,'lu - '? "" I'X'al names, we recogniie no geogra Ylnisilins, while we give utterance to our wnti ,.u hii'l constitutional and political subjects. U irr \ " ricans, citizens of the United States, ',rtl r no other country, and desiring to be distin j . l't.y no other appellation We beliefe thp con ,.n while administered wisely and in its proper ' i,, lie capable of protecting all |wrt* of the coun . viiriii" all interests, and |ierpctuatiiig a national - >l!ii'rii'"'d~among all the States We believe that to ,.| local jealousies, to attempt to jiroVe the exist i ?|.|Hi?ite interests between one part of thceoun in ] aunt her, and thus to disseminate feelings of aIll| ,,|i. nation, w hile it is in contemptuous .[, uril ol' the counsels of the great lather of his uiitr>. i" but one form in which irregular ambition, siitu'ti* of all true patriotism, and a love of power, ?kirns of the means of its gratification, exhibit their iMilRlucd and burn ng desire. Wr believe, too, that party spirit, however natural unavoidable it may lie, in free republics, yet when IIII? suc-li an ascendancy in mens minds km leads ,"n to substitute party for'countiy, to seek no ends ii nty ends, no approbation but party approbation, i lo fear no reproacli or contumely, so that there be parly dissatisfaction, not only allo\s the true enjoy ?nt of such institutions, but weakens, every day, the umdatioiu on which I hey stand We ar. in fa vot of the'liberty of speech and of the ,,ress: we are friends of frei' Jiscussfon ; we esjwuse i|i,. ?f (Hipular education; ? we believe in man's apaeitv for >elf-government; we desire to see the liffxt and widest dissemination of knowledge and of nth ; ami we believe, especi illv, in the benign influ u-e of religious feeling, and moral instruction, on t!ie social as well as on the individual happiness of Illllli. Holding these general sentiments and opinions, we have come together to declare, that under the present : ''iiiisiration of the General Government a course ti-jsuro- has been, adopteil and pursui'd, in our ?nl^uiciit*; disastrous to the best interest* of the coun threatening the lie utnulation of still greater evils, i, n hostile to the true spirit of the constitution and "i. principles of civil.libeitv, and cal'ed iifioit all men honest purpose disinterested patriotism and unbiassed ?ii'llijence lo put-forth their utmost constitutional ef . i? in order to effect a change. li.nertil Andrew Jackson was elected President of I nitrd States, and took the oaths and his seat on . Iiii of .March, lb'i!?; and we readily admit, that, , ?lei )ii> Administration, certain |tortioiis of the pub ?flairs were conducted with ability. Hut we nave ? ? lament thai he was not proof against the insinua iii ami influences of evil counsellors, or |>erha|>N ..?Hint Iih own passions, when moved and excited. Ili-rice in one most ini[>ortant branch of the pulilic ivr-st. in that essential part of commercial regulation ? irli respects the money, the currency, the c'in ula and the internal exchanges of the country, acci iti-nt.i! iH-currences, acting on his characteristic love of r>? i'l uneasiness under opposition, led him to de irt from all that wasexpecteil from him, and to enter ?w measures which plunged both him and the cuuu in "eater and greater ditnculties at everv step, ilui in iliis respect, his wholocourse of odmiuistra .1 was but a series of ill-fated experiments, and of sed he could ? ?!i.>v and the event showed that he did not over - tie In- popularity and his power, lie pursued the ? to the death, and achieved his triumph by the t lsli'j The accustomed moans of maintaining - i ii nil uniform currency, for the use of the whole nirTj having been thus trampled down and dostrov I fiMurse was had to those new modes of oxperi i :;ii administration, to which we have already ad " ' and which terminated so disastrously both for ; lit it;? hi of his administration, and for the wel '?'* if the country. ii General Jackson did not deny his constitution '?ligations, nor seek to escape from their Ibrce. He ? professedly abandonetl all care over the general '? His whole conduct shows that he admitted, iijlhniil. the duty of the general government to 'nn ,i supervision over the currency of the conn '?ill metallic and paper for the general good and ' t'lr i Mijilc and he congratulated both himself nation that bv the measures adopted bv him, ?'1 um rii y and exchanges of the country were placed i fwltrr touting than thev ever had been under t^e ? it ion ?t a Bunk of the United States. This con duce in In- mMi experiments, we know, proved most isnrv But ffi? frequency with which he repeated ? lUltJ similar declarations, establishes, incontestably "n srme of the duty of government. 1 ?ll tin' measures of General Jackson upon the '"'y, the present chief magistrate isknown to have Ir-|,lii'v of the government which Gon. k- ti had repudiated, or of renouncing altogether n-titutional duty which it had been the object of ' policy to perforin The latter branch of tne al ' live was adopted. Refuge was sought in escape, v. up to that moment, admitted by all, was sud ?> denied, and the tearful resolution announced, II j 'i eminent should hereafter provide for its own ? I' and that for the rest, the people must take ?''? ??> themselves. 1 ? ii.'led here, to-day, and feeling in common r ''ill le whole country the evil consequence* of these 1 i'li s and these measures, we utter against them ' nil tirwt to last, our deep and solemn disapproba and remonstrance. We condemn the early de ire of Gen. Jackson from that line of polity which i is expected to pursue We deplore the leui|ier S led him to his original quarrel with the bank, eploro the headstrong spirit which instigated him sue that institution to it< destruction We de the timidity of some, the acquiescence of others, tli subserviency of all his p.irly, which enabled irrv its whole, unbroken phalanx to the sup " "t1ineasuies, and the accomplishment of purposes, i we know to have been against the wishes, the r irices and the consciences of many of the (liable and intelligent. We deplore his 'Winient of measures that had been pursued for ? ii- . his rash experiments with great interests; |ierheveranee with wliich he persisteil in them, " ii 1.1 dniercnt temperament must have been ' "i their imclessncfts and impotence. ' ' "ii Jackson'< administration, authority, and are now historical. They belong to the ' we have to do. to-day. with the serious ''I tie t< s We deny the propriety anil its measures We are const rained to have ? le-iji ?,?( fort itu objects, and we desire to arouse I'i'ry, so far as we can, to the evils which op-. 1 t!11 ,| mgers that surround us v -:-i ilint the present administration has con "? "?ri party ends, and the preservation of its l"'ivrr t,i ii,,, manifest neglect of great objects of public interest. Wv liiuik there i* ?t> liU?r?IHjr^tto l>olitical comprehension, no just policy i" it? leading measures We look up<>u ?'? ?hapuDiiiueiit ol the currency as tut.11 ; ami we regard system of sttb Treusuries, as but a |k.or device to avoid u tion, or as the tir?t in a new seiies ot ruthless < *jh ri ?uents We believe iU profession* hi tuvor ol u hard luonev currency to l>e iintinccre; Is-cmise we do not Micve that any person, of OOOiruun information anil ordinary uuderstsnding, cun supjiose that tlie our ut ua|i?T, a* u circulating medium, will In- discontinued, even it audi discontinuance Were desirable, unless the Government shall break down the acknowledged au thority of the State Goveminent* to establish banks We believe the clamor against State bunk*, State bonds, and Statu ciedits, to have been rained by the friends of the administration to divert public attention from it* own mismanagement, aud to throw on othsr* the consequence of ita own misconduct. We heard nothing of all tin* in the early part of Gen. Jackson's administration, nor until hi* measures h:u| brought the cuirency ol the country into the utmoat disorder. We know, that in time* |w?t, the present chief nisgistratc has, ot' all men, had most to do with the system* of State hanks, the moat faith ui their usefulness, and no very severely chastened de*'re to profit by their infiu ence. We believe that the pur|w*e of exercising a money influence over tile community haa never depurteil from the administration. What it could not accomplish by un attfin|it to bend the Hank of the United State* to its purpose*, we believe it bus sought, and now Reeks, to effect by Us project of the sub- Treasury. We be lieve that, in order to maintain the principles upon which the system of the sub-Treasury is founded, the tncnds of the administration have been led to c*|>ousc opinions destructive of the internal commerce of the country, paralyzing to ita whole industry, tending to sink iu labor, both in price and in character, to the degraded standard of the uninformed, the ignorant, the suffering labor of the worst parta of Kiirojie. l.i d by the same necessity, or pushing the same principles still farther, and witli u kind ol' revolutionary rapidity, we hav? seen the rights of property not only assailed, but denied, the boldest ugiurian notions put forth, the power of transmission from father to son o|wnlv de nounced, the right ot one to participate in the eurnings ol another, to the rejection of the natural cluims of his own children, aasertcd as a fundamental principle of the new democracy ; and all tlus, by those'who are in the pay of Government, receiving large saluriea, and whose offices would lie nearly sinecures, but for the labor performed in the attempt to give currency to these principles and these opinions. We believe that the general lone of the measures of the administration, the manner in which it confers favors, its apparent preference for partisans of extreme opinions, and the readiness Willi which it bestows its confidence on the boldest and most violent, are pro ducing serious injuries ujion the political morals and general sentiments of the country. We believe that tw this cause is to In* fairly attributed the most lament able change, w hich has taken place in the temper, the sobriety, ami the wisdom, with which the high public counsels have been hitherto conducted. We look with alarm to the existing state of things, in this respect; and we would mot*! earnestly, and with all our hearts, as well for the honor of the country us for its interests, liescech all good men to unite with us in un attempt to bring back the dehberatixe age of the Government, to restore Ui the collected bodies of the iieople's Repre sentitives that self-respect, decorum, and dignity, with out which the business of legislation can make no regular progress, and is always in danger either of ac complishing nothing,'of of reaching its ends by unjus titialile and violent means. We believe the conduct of the administration re specting the public revenue to be highly reprehensible. It lias expended twenty millions, previously accumu lated, besides all the accruing income, since it csme into power; and there seems at this moment to lie no doubt but that il will leave to its successors .1 public debt ot from live to ten millions of dollars, it has shrunk from iis pro|ier responsibilities. With the iui uicdiule prospect of an empty Treasury, il has yet not had manliness to recommend to Congress any adequate provision. It has constantly *|H>kcn of the excess ot receipts over expeiulituies, until this excess has finally manifested itself in an absolute necessity for loans, ami in a power conferred on the President, altogether new, and, 111 our judgment, hosjle to the whole spirit of the Constitution, to meet the event of want ot re sources, hy withholding, out of certain classes ol" s|i propriations made by Congress, such as he chooses to think may lie best spared. It lives by shifts and cun tiivances, hy shallow artifices and delusive names, by what it culls " facilities," ami the " exchange of Trea sury notes for specie w hile in truth it has been fast contracting a public debt in the midst of all its boast ing, without daring to lay the plain and naked truth of the case before the people. v\ e protest against the conduct ol tno House ol Representatives in the case of I tic New Jersey elec tion, This is nut a local, but a general question.? la the union ol' the states, 011 whatever link the blow of injustice or usurpation falls, it is felt, hiiiI ought to be felt; through the wl ole chain. The cause of New Jersey is the cause of every state, anil every state is therefore bound to vindicate it That the regular commission, or certificate of re turn. signed by the chief magistrate) of the state, ac cording to the provisions of law, entitles those who produce it to be sworn in as members of Congress, to vote in the organization of the House, and to hold their seats until thcii right lie disturbed bv regular petition and proof, is a proposition of constitutional law, of such universal extent, and universal acknow ledgment, that it cannot lie strengthened by argument or by analogy. There is nothing clearer and noth ing better settled. Mo legislative body could ever be organized without the adoption of this principle,? Yet, in the case of the New Jersey members, it was entirely disregarded. And it is of awful portent that on such a question, a question in its nature strictly judicial, the domination of party should lead men thus flagrantly to violate first principles. It is the first step that costs. After this open disregard of elementary rules of law and justice, it should create no surprise that pending the labors of a committee especially, appointed to ascertain who were duly elected, a set of men calling themselves Representa tives of the people of New Jersey, who had no certi ficate* from the chief magistrate of the state, or ac cording to the laws of the state, were voted into their seats, under silence imposed by the previous qucs tion, and afterward gave their votes for the passage of the Sub treasury law We call most solemnly upon all who, with us, believe that these proceedings alike invade the rights of the states and dishonor the cause of popular government and free institutions, to supply an efficient ami decisive remedy, by the un sparing application of the elective franchise. We protest against the plan of the Administration respecting the training and disciplining of the mili tia The President now admits it to be unconstitu tional ; and it is plainly so, on the face of it, for the trmifiin jnof the militia is by the constitution expressly reserved to the states. It it were not unconstitution | al, it would vet be unnecessary, burdensome, entail ing enormous ex|>ense, and placing dangerous [low ers in the Executive hands. II belongs to the prolific family of Executive projects, and it is a consolation to find that at least one of its projects has been so j scorched by public rebuke and reprobation, that no man raises his hand, or opens his mouth in its favor I It was during the progress of the late Administra- I tion, and under ill" well known auspices of the pre sent chief magistrate, that the declaration was made in the Senate, that in ragaril to public office, the spoils of victory belonged to the conquerors: thus boldly proclaiming, as the creed of the parly, that political contests are rightfully struggles for office and emolument. We protest against doctrines which thus regard offices ait created for the sake of incumbents, and stimulate the basest passions to the pursuit ol high public trusts. We protest against the repeated instances of dis regarding judicial decisions, by officers of govern ment, and others enjoying its countenance ; thus set tin; up executive interpretation over the solemn ad judications of courts and juries; and showing marked disrespect for the usual and constitutional interpreta tion and execution of the laws. This misiiovernment and mal administration would have been the more tolerable, if they had not been committed, in most instances, in direct contradiction to the warmest professions, and the most solemn as ! surances. Promises of a better currency, for exam ! pie, have ended in the destruction of all national and uniform currency ; assurances of the strictest economy I have been but preludes to the most Wasteful excess ; ! even (he p'lorida war has been conducted under loud | pretences of severe frugality; and the most open, un j blushing ami notorious interference with st.ite elec tions has been systematically practised by the paid ! agents of nu administration, which in the full fn sli uess of its o itli of office, declared that one of its lead ing objects should hctonceomplilk t'mt tii*k of reform irfii' h I'urlii ularhj required the correction of those \ abunt* ir 'iich brmr^ht the patronage o f the Ptderal rernnitnt into conflict irith th' freetioiii of elections In the teeth of this solemn assurance, it has been pro veil that United States officers have been assessed in sums beating proportion to the whole amount they receive from the treasury, for the purpose of Mpitorling their partisans even in state and munici pal elections. Whatever, in short, has been most professed, has been least practised ; and it seems to have been taken for granted that the American peo pie would be satisfied with p'etence, and a full toned assuranee of patriotic purpose The history of the last twelve yesrs has been but the history ol broken promises snd disappointed hopes At every succcs tin- imtiimI ol tin* luniury, an enchanting, rwn'-co- ] lored futurity Im* been spread out befun- the peo(?le, especially in regard to the grist concerns of revenue, finance and currency But throe color* have faded a? the object lis* been approached. Pro*|Hcta of abundant revenue have reunited in the necessity of burrowing; the hrilliant hopt-a of a better currency end .in gcnerul derangement, stagnation and distress and while the whole country i* roused to an un precedented excitement by the pressure of the time*, e?ery state pajier Irom the camnct at Washington cornea forth fruught with congratulation* on that happy atale of things which the wiae policy of the administration in alleged to have brought about!? Judged by the tone of these paper*, every preaent mo\chicnt of the people is quite unreaaonable ; and all attempts at change only ?o manv ungrateful re turns for the wine and auicessftil administration of public affairs ! There is yet another subject of complaint to which we feel liound to advert, by our veneration for the il lustrious dead, by our reaj>ect lot truth, by our love for the honor ol our country, anil by our own wounded pride a* American citixe'ns. We feel that the coun try baa been diahonored, and we 'desire to free our selves from all imputation of acquiescence in the para cidal act l'he late President, in a communication to Congreaa, more than inliiuatea that aome of the earli est and most important measures of Washington's ad ?uiniatration were the offspring of jiersonal motive* and private interests. Ilia successor ha* rcjieated and extended this accusation, and given to it, we are com piled to auy, a greater degree o.' oflensiveness and groasnca*. No man with an American heart in his bosom can endure tlii* without feeling the deenest hu ll illation as well as the moat burning *corn 'I tie fame of Washington, and his immediate associate*, i* of the richest treasure* of the country. His is that name which an American may utter with pride in every |>art of the world, and which, wherever uttered, is shouted to the skies by the voices of all tine lovers of human liberty. Imputations which assail his measures so rudely, while they are abominable violation* of the truth of history, are an insult to the country, and an offence against the moral sentiment* of civilized man kind. ? Miserable, miserable indeed muat be that cause which cannot *up|iort it* paity predominance, its ruin ous scheme* and ?ensele?* experiments, without thus attempting to |M>i*nn the fountains of truth, and to prove the government of our country disgracefully corrupt, even in it* very cradle. Our heart* would sink within us if we believed that such ell'orts could succeed ; but they inu*t be impotent Neither the re cent, nor the present President, wa* born to cast a shade on the character of Washington or his ass?n themselves. If this language lie strong, so also is that feeling of indignation which has suggested it ; and on an occasion like this, we could not leave this conse crated s|K)t, without the consciousness of having omit ted an indis|iensable duty, had we not thus given u - terance to the fulness of our hearts, and marked with our severest rebuke, nnd most thorough reprobation and scorn, a labored effort to fix a deep and enduring stain on the early histcty of the government. Finally, on thi* spot, the fame of which began with our liberty, and can only end with it, in the presence of these multitudes, of the whole country, and of the world, we declare our conscientious convictions that the present administration has proved itself incapable iif conducting the public atTaira of the nation in such a manner a* shall preserve the constitution, maintain the public liberty, and secure general pros|>crity. We declare with the utmost sincerity, that we believe it* main purpose to have been, to continue its own power, influence anil jiopularity ; that to this end it has aban doned indispensable but highly re*|K>nsiblc duties; that it has trifled with the great concerns of finance and currency ; that it has used the most reprehensible means for influencing public opinion ; that it has countenanced the application of public money to party purposes;,that it seeks to consolidate and strengthen party bv every form of public patronage ; that it labori ously seeks to conceal the truth troin the people on subjects of great interest ; that it has show n itself to besclli?hiu its ends and corrupt in its means, and that if it should be able to maintain itself it power through another term, there is the. most imminent dan ger that it w ill plunge the country in still farther difli culty, bring 011 still greater disorder and distress, and undermine at once the foundations of the public pros perity and the institutions of the country. Men thus false to their own professions, false to the principles of the Constitution, false to the interest* of the people, and false to the highest honor of their country, arc unfit to be the rulers of this republic. The people of the United State* have a right to good government. They have a right to an honest and faithful exerci*c of all the power* of the consti tution, us understood and practised in the best days of the republic, for the general good. They have an in alienable right to all the blessings of that liberty which their lathers achieved, and all the benefits of that union which their father* established. And standing here, this day, with the memory of .those fathers fresh on our hearts nnd with the fields of their glory and the monuments of their fame full in our view ,?with Bunker Hill beneath u*, and Con cord, and Lexington, and Dorchester Heights, and Fancuil Hull, all around us,?we here, as a part of the |ie iple, pledge ourselves to each other anil to the country, to s|wre no lawful and honorable efforts U> vindicate and maintain these rights, and to remove from the high places of the nation men who have thus contemned uiul violated them. A nil we earnestly and solemnly invoke all good men and true patriot# throughout the Union, forego ing all conaiderationa of party, anil forgetting all dis 11 notion of state or Miction, to rally once more, as our fat hers did in 'Tf>. against the common oppressors of our country, and to unite with us in restoring our glorious constitution to its true interpretation, its prac tical administration, and its just supremacy. In such a cause, principles are every thing; indi viduals nothing. Vet we cannot forget that we have worthy, honest, capab|e candidates for the offices from which we hope to remove the present incum bents. Those who desire a change, throughout the whole country, haVe agreed wit'i extraordinary unanimity to sujiport Gen. William H. Harrison for the office of President. We believe him to he an honest and faith ful citizen, who has served his country successfully in divert civil trusts ; and we believe him a veteran sol dier, whose honor and bravery cannot be questioned. We gi ve him our unhesitating confidence ; and in that confidence we shall support him ami the distin guished citizen of Virginia, who ban been nominated for the Vice Presidency, with all our hearts, through the present contest; convinced by their election the. true spirit of the constitution will be restored, the prosperity of the people revived, the stability of our free institutions reassured, and the blessings of union and lil>erty secured to ourselves and posterity. LOCO FOCO FRAUDS IN ILLINOIS. A very intelligent friend left Charlottesville, some si* weeks since, for the far West, on a trip of busi ness. When he took leave of us he Was a decided Administration man. He has just returned, and, whilst he says he cannot consistently sustain General Harrison, he denounces Martin Van Huren and his whole clique in the .urongest terms, lie informs us that the State of Illinois has been carried for the Ad ministration by the gcpssest frauds and most unprinci pled maneuvering on the part of the officers of the Government. He had formed no conccption of the obtrusive and insolent interference of these worthies with the Slate elections. He saw enough, he says, to have disgusted any honest supporter of the Adminis tration. He mentioned one or two instances of management and fraud which we will relate. It seems that there are some four hundred and fifty Irish laborer* in the employment oft he Government, 011 public works, who were distributed by the superintendents of these works throughout the doubtful counties in the State, in order that a majority of the Legislature might thus be se curer). The penalty of a refusal to obey the orders of | the e supercilious office-holders was instantaneous dismissal from employment. Many of these laborers had no right to vote, and thoso who had, voted as they were commanded by their superiors In this way many doubtful counties were carried. If this is not bringing the patronage of the Government in direct conflict with the freedom of elections, we should like loVnow what it is. Hut this is not all. Our informant states that about 'J.(KK) Germans have lately settled in Illinois, who are wholly uniniormed as to the charactor of our institu tions and public men. They have some two or three leading, influential men amongst them, whose interest the Government officer* secured soon after their arri val. They were in formed, anil u?ade to believe, that in the rrcnt of (1 nera I tfarrUon'$ elrrtinn to the I're ttidtney, crrry hermnn in the country umild either he tr .ihi/iped to Germany, or reduced in the condition of n tlnre in thin r nun try These few prominent men were then made to speak in their own tongue, and teach this infamous falsehood to every other German j No Whig was suffered to address and undeceive j thein. it he attempted it he was hissed, and, if this did not silence him, he ttan knocked doitn. This is the base arid infamous manner in which, ac 1 cording to our friend's account of it, the advocate* of I [lower have gained a victory in Illinois. It i* over a victory gained by art* no base, that every demagogue in the land is "liontiny ?t the lop of hit voter May the Lord deliver us and our faends from such viclo THE MADISON! AN . WAMUldfOI City. TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 15, 1840 the true democratic republic** ticket. THE PEOPLE AWAKENED! THE VOICE Or BEVENTY-SIX ! The great gathering of the people at Bunker Hill on Thursday last, the ever memorable Tenth of September, was unparalleled in every parti cular circumstance belonging to it. Seventy five thousand fheemen, from all quarters of the Union, assembled to manifest, by means the most impressive, with feelings cordial and gene-J rous as they were spontaneous and disinterest ed, their devotion to the great good cause of the Constitution and the Country, and their admi ration for, and attachment to, the illustrious leader who hag been chosen by the people to bear their standard, Wili.iam Henhy Haiiri hon. The day was happily selected. It was the anniveisary of the day on which Commodore Pehhy gained u glorious victory over the Bri tish fleet, and addressed the following despatch to General Harrison. U. 8. brig Niagara, off the Western Sister. \ head of Lake Erie, Sept. 10, 1813, I P. M. ) Dkah General.?WE HAVE MET THE ENE MY AND THEY ARE OURS Two shin, two brigs, one schooner and one sloop. Yours with great res|*x'tand esteem, O. II. PERRY. On the same day, fifty thousand American I citizens assembled at Erie to celebrate this vic tory, in which Harrison was so identified, that Perry acknowledged his obligations to him for a detachment of soldiers who did Ma rine duty throughout the action. On the same day, we believe, the people of eight out of the twelve States that have held \ elections, since the nomination of Harrison by the Hairisburgh Convention, held popular meet | ings; and could say with truth, against the Ad ministration, " We have met the enemy and I THEY ARE 0l'R8 !" The Federal Loco Focos pretend to talk of reaction"?that the popular demonstrations against them which they are pleased to stigma tize as "mummeries," '?humbugs," &c\, will die away?and that the day is returning when the American people will return, as repentant sinners to their abandoned home, to be received into the forgiving arms of Mister Martin Van Buren. Where are the evidences of any such reaction? Who can see any symptom of it? Is it in the verdict which has been given by the people in Vermont, Hhode Island, Connecticut, North Carolina, Louisiana, Kentucky, Indiana, aud Virginia? Is it in the voice of the people uttering expressions of attachment to the Oppo sition Candidate and opposition to the present Chief Magistrate, in every quarter of the Union? Is it in the immense assemblage of which we present such full accounts to-day ? No! there is no reaction. The greut tide of reform cannot be arrested in it* progre#?, or ccase toflow ir ith a resistless torrent. THE GATHERING AT BUNKER HILL. This was the day appointed for the great Bunker Hill Convention, and the scenes which have been witnessed in Boston and Charlestown, this tenth (lav ol September, 1H40, surpass in interest and sublimity any |K>litical meeting which has probably been held in New England since the close of the war of the Revo lution. The people have come on a pilgrimage to Boston and Bunker Hill?they have come by thou sands and tens of thousands, to bear witness to the : corruption, selfishness, and wickedness of our rulers, to consult together U|s>n the measures to lie adopted to in sure the complete triumph of principles which were che rished bv a Washington?to inspire each other with renewed zeal in behalf of our Republican institutions ?and drink in new draughts of patriotism from the very fountains of liberty. The people have come hither in their might, animated bv one spirit, by one feeling?all laboring under the firm and honest con viction that if the present corrupt Administration is not overthrown, the country is undone. A large number of the delegates arrived in this city yesterday and last evening, from cveiy quarter of the compass?and early this morning they were seen coin ing to this city Iroui every direction. Some were ap- | proaching in processions, with banners flying, and fit emblems of republicanism raised aloft?others came in I carriages, in steamboats, and by railroad cars?and bv 9 o'clock the number of Whig delegates collected on the common was immense. But notwithstanding the . vast multitude which was assembled together, the greatest good order and regularity pervaded the whole assembly They all looked pleasant and happy?for each saw in the enthusiasm which seemed to reign in every bosom a welcome augury of the brilliant triumph of Whig principle*. The procession was formed under the direction of Franklin Dexter, the Chief Marshall, agreeably to the piogramme previously published?and who, it is said, en pasiant, executed the duties of the office in an admirable n anner. The delegates were arranged eight deep?and there never was a nobler sight exhi bited in the streets of Boston. The cavalcade which took the lead was exceedingly numerous, and formed e gallant advanced guard for the vast army which fol lowed?the bands of martial music played with un wonted skill various patriotic tunes?the Revolutionary sires, who were drawn in barouches, fixed every eye, and constituted by no means the least interesting part of the procession. The delegates from the various States, and from the several counties in Massachu setts. followed in succession, and the whole constituted a column of firm, unyielding, patriotic Whigs, which seemed interminable. Ana as they paused onward towards the heights of Charlestown. so memorable in the history of American liberty, and seemed full of the noble spirit which the freemen of America inherited from their ancestors?the lookers-on eould not but feel that our free institutions must Ik- preserved for ages, while entrusted to the guardianship of such sons of Revolutionary sires. No description, even from the pen of the girted Scott, could convey a faint idea of the glorious sight as the procession moved nlong the streets. The tramp ling of steeds?the sounds of martial music?the wav ing of the American flags, and the great variety of beautiful banners, with their appropriate devices and pithy mottoes?the great numlier of spectators, who j cheered them as they went along?the beautiful women, who, animated by the joyotihfoccasion, thronged the doors, the windows, the balconies, and even the house to|M, in those streets through which the procession passed, greeting the members of the Convention with their sweetest smiles, and wa%ing their sjHitless hand- ? kerchiefs, ns they passed along?all formed n grand J and magnificent picture, which wdl remain indelibly stamped on the heart of every person who was so for tunate as to lie present on this momentous occasion We hardly dare undertuke to express an opinion , with regard to the number who assembled on Hunker [lill and vicinity?suffice it to say that many thou j saniLa joined in the procession?anil when the head of the column had reached Bunker Mill, the rear ranks of the Suffolk delegation had apparently hardly left j the Common The numbers have be^n variously es , iimated at from 50 to 75,000 The procession was j one A our and forty-eight minute* at quick march in i passing the City Hall. There were men in t/iat procesaion from aluioal every part of the Union. The Whij(4 of Xcu Vor k showed a bold troiil, and looked orned, insulted, ami trampled uii by the ruling power*, were there?a goodly delegation Maryland, too, aent torth her sons?a band of the disciples of Washington, glowing with the |?ure ?|iirit of 7ii | Pennsylvania wan well represented?arid her dele galea ^ave the moat encouraging views of the political condition of this noble .Stair which haa suffered ao | much from the suicidal policy of thia Admimatralion ! Virginia, chivalrous, high-minded Virginia, was also there. Virginia, the birth-place of PsTKirK Hknsy, W*aHiN(,niN, Madison, Jkhkhson, Hahhison, and | Tvi.fcli. A delegation from North Carolina wan pre aent on thia occasion?Norlh t'araliua, which, like a lion, haa roused heraell' front her slumbers?and haa {;ivcn a ^lorious^earncst of what may In: eBpeetcd from ler in Noveinlier. A numerous delegation was alao there from (icurgiu?and delegations from Alabama, a Slate winch promises well?from Louisiana, Whig to the back-bone?from Illinois, from Michigan, and from Ohio the giant of the Weal?from Mississippi ?and from noble, " true-blue' Kentucky There waa alao the delegation from Maine, a Slate where the light spirit ia r. pidly extending ; ami which, in November next, if not before, will claim lo be ad mitted among the Whig Stales ; and ila claim will be allowed. In consequence of the election which ia to take place on Monday next, the Whiga have work ul home, otherwiae the delegation, although now large, would have been more numerous 1 here wus .\tu> Hampshire represented, the Granite State; a State which alill wears the livery of the oppreaaor. But the delegation, which waa quite numeroua, looked aa if ihey were reaolved to deserre aucccaa, anil we heard one of them remark, with an air of confidence, that whatever might be the reault of the election in Novem ber, the whole Whig ticket for membera of Congress would be elected in Match next. The ball ia alill rolling. 1'here wua a numeroua delegation of hardy Green Mountain Hoya, representing Vermont; a Stale " alwaya faithful," which haa ever been remark able for the imtriotiam, integrity, and intelligence of her aona, and which haa nlwavs been firmly and im movably arrayed against the men and meaaurea which have scattered ruin over the land. There waa the delegation from little Uhode Island ; a Stale of narrow dimenaioiu, but which haa nurtured and numbered among her aona, some of the nob eal men thut have reflected honor on thia republic ; a State which ia fixed for Harrmon, with the firmneaa of an adamantine rock. There waa Connecticut, fully and worthily rep resented ; a State once the land of the bin e lmr>., but now dialinguiahed for the true blue, liberal, and en lightened sentiments which prevail among her aona 1 hen Old Massachusetts followed, pouring out her aona by ihouaauda?Masaachuaetla, on whose aoil the oppreaaed pilgriiua first landed and found a home. Massachusetts, whoae aona, in olden time, nobly and .valicntly resisted the encroachments of arbitrary pow er. Massachusetts, on whoae soil waa enacted the carliat and moat atirring accnea in the drumn of the I Revolution. Massachusetts, who will never give in her adherence to an adminiatration, fraught with evil lo the general intereata of the whole country. A correapondent of the New York Commercial Advertiser writes as follows : " What a glorious gathering of the People ! " Five miles of Whiga, with banners, moving in triumphal procession, eight abreast, under the charge of fifteen hundred horsemen, and a thousand or two of marshals and assistant marshals, through two lines of well-educated and well-behaved fellow-citizens, thronging all the side-walks and roofs and thorough fares, on the right hand and on the left, nearly the whole distance?and all this (though multitudes were of a different political faith) all without uproar dis turbance, or outrage I Willi thousands and tens of thousands of healthy-looking and beautiful women and happy children, crowding all the doors and win dows, the workshops and the dwelling houses, the temples and palaces of this large city, with kind and cheerful faces?all in their holiday attire, and all cheering us on our way, mile after mile, with saluta tions and greetings, and the waiving of miniature ban ners and scarfs, and handkerchiefs, and shawls?and whatever else happened to lie in their way. Just think of it! Five miles of full-grown men? the strength and substance?yea, the thinking princi ple of the land?flowing onward like a great river, hour after hour, through the crowded thorough fires of a magnificent city, with heads up and eyes flash ing, towards the place where their fathers began their woik of revolution, sixty-five years ago, accompanied by the continual roar of congregated multitudes, loud er by far and steadier thun the 1 earthquake voice of victory,' of which I spoke yesterday, and encompass ing on their way, with, a wall of human hearts, as with a wall of fire, every consecrated place in her 'strange, eventful history,' from the spot where the first batch of Treasury notes were burned to ashes in '?>5?under the name of stamped paper?up to the ground where the ' red battle stanqied her foot, and nations felt the shock,' in '7li?and of course includ ing the Old South, the old Province Mouse, Fancuil Hall, and a goodly portion of the Boston tea-jHit? and all this, too, without a single accident, nay, with out a single outbreak of |>opular violence or of popu lar triumph, unw orthy ol ourselves or of our brethren, who belong to a different [tolilical system. Our excellent friend, the Editor of the Com mercial, was on the ground, and gives a highly animated and graphic account of the scene. How do 1 wish that every citizen of the United States could have been a spectator from the court of the State-house, or the balustrade of Abbott Law rence s mansion, of the gathering of the people u|>on the Common I. From every direction the columns came [louring in, at every gale, under their gay banners, and to the exhilarating sounds of music from a hundred bands, preparatory to taking their respective |x>sitioas in the procession. By ten o'clock the gathering of these divisions was immense, to say nolliing of the ten thousands of spectators who were not formed in columns. And then what an array of beauty at the doors and windows, and U|K>n the |>i;t/.zas of the noble dwellings fronting the Mall, and xurrounding the Common ! The appearance of the different squadrons of horse men wns spirited and fine. The horses had all been assorted by colors, the white being brought together, and their marshals mounted upon dark colored steeds, while the marshals of the dark squadrons were mount ed upon white. The effect wps very fine. It was a lew minutes |uist one o'clock before the head of the procession reached the consecrated ground: and a full hour elapsed before the whole of this magnificent procession came up. Indeed, it did not nil come upon the ground, for it could not. At two o'clock Air. Webster took the chair, amid the loud acclamations of a greater assemblage of men than any of us had ever gazed upon. His address on the occasion was short and impressive?the hallowed cause which had brought the mighty throng together, and the consecrated spot on which he stood, gave solemnity to Ins manner, und inspiration to his thoughts. He s|H>kc of the declara tion, (which will be Ibund in another column) ami, on concluding, he introduced Mr. Winthrop, Speaker of the House of Representatives, who read it. It was then adoptid by the unanimous shout of aye, which almost shook the hill to its base ; and no wonder, tor the shout was the united voice of SEVENTY-FIVE THOUSAND freemen. And it sounded like what Byron calls "The earthquake voice of victory." After the adoption of the declaration, Mr. Webster rose, and successively intioduced to the multitudinous assembly a number of the distinguished guests present on the occasion, each of whom delivered a brief and pertinent speech in response to the cheers with which they were received. The first of them was Governor Pennington, of New Jersey, the second, Governor Ellsworth, of Connecticut ; next, Mr Senator Phelps, of Vermont, was introduced; next, General Kimher Iv. late Senator from Connecticut; next was Benjamin Watkins Leigh, of Virginia; next, George Evans, of Maine. In se'dition to the speaking from the forum, a spirite I and beautiful ode was sung, not from the stage, but from the crest of the hill, where the mountain stands. / Vom ihr LouitrilU Journal. COURSE OF EVENTS AT WASHINGTON. The Washington Correspondent of the Baltimore Patriot confirms what we have heard from other sources?that the subordinate officers at the seat of Government were leaving Mr. Van Buren as pre cipitately as if lie Were rotting with the plague. 1 bat correspondent writes under date of the "ilst ult. The subordinates in the offices show mot t decidedly what tbev think of the course ofevenlu Such turn ings of Van Buren men to Harrison-such open declara tions of opposition to the |>owers that be, from men who never |ierhap* were with the Administration in : their hearts?sucn deciding of the wavering, and con firming the strong?such courting of prominent Oppo- 1 sition men, bv persons who were yesterdav prominent I fur nothing but their servile, prostrate devotion to the ! President ami the Cabinet?have seldom been wit I nessed any where, as we have seen in this city during j the last fortnight. All this goe-i to confirm, (whal every man in Washington, jxissessing the ordinary opjsirtunities of observation, and accustomed to at tend to the circu nstanc s by which be is surrounded, the actions and words of men, must have discovered weeks ago,) that the Offl< I ROI.ncss here regard the re-ciertion of Mr Van Buren as hopele??; and look upon Gen Harrison as the next President. Maine. I he election in M%inf took plf** yultl day. In our next publication we will be able to an nounce thu result. 'l'he majority of Governor Fair field liutyear was 5,1?53; in l?3ti, about 3,500; hi 1837, Inward Kent, Whig, ww elwlal by 542 vote* over ' aI^ an Buren. At the Presidential rlratiun in Kk>, the Van Buren nujority wan 7,751. in 1H31 1'iinlap, (AdminisTation,) wim elected by 4,391 ma jority over Sprague, Whig. Illinois;?The Sangamon Journal, Whig |?j>er, give* u diflerent view of the rlate of the return* froui iliat wliich We quoted in our last from the Illinois State Register. It nay* : We haw obtained from the Secretary * ofliee, the popular vote in filty eight Counties where contests were lisd 1 here were content* in some of the remaining counties. We urc unalile to give tlie vote thi* week, l>ut hope to complete our table m time for our next pa per. We can assure our friends, however, that the Van Bureu majorities in tlie titty eight countie*, will not exceed ?J.r?0, and that the remaining twenty-eight countie* w ill not increase it more than 1500 liy any fair e/niinate that can be made. We shall lie compelled to take the vote of IHIlti or '3H an a text in a portion of these countie*. The aggregate vote of the Stale will not vary far from 90,0011. Connei Ttct'T Wtiia Elector*.?The Hartford Time* states that the following Electoral Ticket wan nominated at the Wrhig Slate Convention held in that city on Tuesday, viz IlilM'kiah Spencer, Ilartford County .lumen Brewster, New Haven " Philip Lnrabce, New I,oiidou " Reuben Biiotli, Fairfield " Philip l'earl, Windham " Peter l'ieree, Litclilield Timothy Greene, Middlesex " John S. Pi ters, Tolland We have been compelled to lay aside many editorial articles, communications on [>o!itical subjects, and literary notices, in order to make room for the proceedings, &c. at Bunker Ilill. 1~V We ask the jiarticular attention of our readeis to the letter (No. 3,) of " Crawford," addressed to the Hon. George McDuflSe. JERSEY BLUES IN MOTION! Trenton, Sept. t>, 1840. On my return home from the South, I lind New Jersey far more animated and zealous in the Whig cause than when I left it. The true republican spirit is up, and will be heightened aH the great decisive day of contest approaches. The iiumeuse popularity of Capt. Stockton will sweep off the enemy. Where he does notcairy conviction, he at least neutralizes oppo sition. The ground he takes in his public addresses, is bolder than any heretofore occupied by our speak ers, and is calculated to awaken Jerseymen to a pro per view of their wrongs. He speaks to-morrow in Monmouth county, and the spirit of '76 must be dor mant if the effect ol his expositions is not strongly fell there. Monmouth has been hitched to the car of the " spoilsmen and experimenters, but we expect her to cut the traces. Set down New Jerse.' as safe for Harrison by 2500 majority. B. Extract of a letter to the Editors, dated Ll Roy, N. Y.. Sept. 9, 1840. " Depend upon it that the Democratic Whig* of the Empire State are thoroughly aroused to the importance of the present struggle, and that we *hall carry the State by an overwhelming majority, Loco Foco State Convention figuring to the contrary notwithstand ing " ? Origivat. Conundrcm.?Why is the whittle the locomotive makes to frighten cows from the rail road like a savuge war-whoop ? D'ye give it up 1 Because it is an awful engine (Indian) yell. IMPROMPTU. (>ne of the host impromptus I ever henrd was made about the time General Bluir, a member of Congresa, attacked Duff Green, of the Telegraph, in the streets of Washington. Blair, a few nights afterwards, went to the theatre in an excited atrite, and deliberately drew a pistol from his pocket, and fired at the drop rurtair, to the consternation of the house and the playe.i. Mr. Dallas, who was present, took out his pencil a.id wrote? " When Blair shot the curtain, "I'is plain to bo seen, He'd the drop in his eye, And thought it whs Green." "THE WAY HONEST JOHN DAVIS'S WIFE'S CAKES DISAPPEARED!" The following interesting passage is an extract from the reply of Mr. Hulsted, one of the Representa lives from iNew Jersey, to the ladies of that State, on the presentation of a Whig banner on the -3d ult : At the recent Whig convention held at Worcester, in the State of Massachusetts, the lady of honest John Davis, the present worthy and able Senator from that State, Hcnt word to the committee of arraignments that she had nine beds, in which she could accommodate nine Wing delegates, 01, if they were good natured men, eighteen; and she invited 40 or 5(1 of the dele gates to dine with her. Having made all pre[>aratinns for her invited guests, she repaired to the convention to hear the Whig orators After the speaking was over, she hurried home for the pur|>osc of receiving her expecteil company; but she had scarcely reached her house before the sound of martini music saluted her ear She approached the window, and then- she saw drawn t p before her door a band of 150 or '200 men, who sent a deputation to her to say they would do theinsel*rs the honor of taking dinner with her. At thin unexpected annunciation her woman's heart at first sunk within her, but immediately ti e good old genuine Whig spirit, which is always equal to any emergency, (particularly when it has a dssh of Bun ker llill blood in it.) rallied, and by its recuperative energy, at once restored her to her wonted composure. And what do you think she said I "Gentlemen," said she, "the string of my door is never pulled in. You are welcome to partake with me my log cabin fare ? Walk in gentlemen." Thev did walk in, and she at once set about enlarging her tables, and replenishing her board with provisions for this accession of unex pected guest*; and with that admirable management which is characteristic of Yankee ns well as Jersey matrons, she was soon able to accommodnte the whole of her guests, expected and unexpected, for they ato and were filled How many baskets of fragments there were let), I did not learn; but I suppose at least enough to supply all the [*>or in the neighborhood for a week to come In her letter to her hnsband this Bay Stale Whig matron savs "that the wine and water, beer and bard cider, flowed in streams, and the way that honest John Da\is's wife's cake disappeared was a caution." When honest John received this letter, de scribing in those true and graphic colors which a wo man's |ten alone can give to such a scene, he was sit ting in the Senate chamber, and as he read it, "the big ruutirl tears counted, tine another down hit manly cheek;" and a? he wiped them away he said to himself, ' what a fool I am to be so affected " After he had perused the letter, hi' handed it to Mr Webster, sav ing, ' There, Webster, you say you take pleasure in reading my wife's letters, read that." Webster took the letter, and, as he read, honest John watched the workincs of bis noble features, and he soon saw the tear glistening in his large black eye, ami then rolling down the bronzed cheek of this intellectual giant, and honest John said to himself, "Well, I m not so great a fool neither." When Webster had finished resiling, he drew a long breath, grasped the hand of honest John, and suiil, "Sir, it is the finest letter I ever read in my life " Now, my fair hearers, have you any idea of the worth of such ? fair Whig as that' I I'll you such a Whig is worth a kingdom, and the tears which she drew forth from the eyes of such inen as John Davis and Daniel Webster, were more precious than the gems that ever sparkled in a royal diadem MARRIED, t )n the 9th in?t in f'lark county. Virginia, by the l!ev Wm O II Jones. Major RICH A RD BEN NFT I', of Washington C.ty, to Miss MARGARET Fl NSTEN, daughter of the late Oliver Ft'NBTEN, Esq f TIPPECANOE CLUB ?The Whigs of Washington that intend joining the Club, are requeat rd to cuter their namesprcvioua to 2 o'clock on Thurs day next, on one of the several papers placed as adver tised in tile newspapers , as the Nominating Commit tee will make their selection of officer* from among the signers, on that day The NoMiNiTtiro Committh