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BAKBER COUNTY INDEX. .IT. XZ. IP. fc XT. :ra. 3?. -A WEDNESDAY, SEPT. 30, 1891. VOX POP U LI VOX DEI. JLwt th Pvopba CbooM Btwa On and a-Half Fa Cant., and Absolut geoarit, Md Thr or Pour P Cent., nd Or-at Rial, of Total Loti. We boldly declare oar oonvictlon that there is no possibility of having any efficient system of financial reform that la not squarely based on governmental banking, and we are glad to aee that ao able and Influential an economic writer as George C Ward, of KanaaaCity, Ma, is of our opinion, and as will be seen by the subjoined letter recently received from him, that "the people's banking system," which in main essentials is based on the admirable plan formulated by Prof. II HI, will a ton be championed by farmer leaders everywhere. BaoTiiKa Hubbard: Issue, of the 19 th Inst Jut at hand. How sorry I am that while agrselng with you so precisely and exactly In pr nciple wa cannot get together on de tails, 'ilie nl-t.easury bills have been withdrawn, and I think I have reaaon to as sure you that the bill whrsh take Its place will demand a "people's banking ayatem." but sever at four par oea L Inter ok t to bor rowers or three per cent te depositor. Three por cent, to depositors means simply that the whole people shall toll for the few who now own the money of the people. Di vide it equally rusk) the Interest three nr cent ana give depwMtors one and one-half per oent. and absolute aeourlty. Tou can get 3 vit as uiany vote, and at the same time divide the net annual prodnota of the people equally between capital and labor. A three per cent. United States deposit slip Is simply a three per oent bond a savings bond. Il would be the best Investment aeourlty la the civilized world, and the interest being ex actly equal to the net annual product, no one who bad money would use It, they would Imply deposit it and live on the interest. Fraternally, Uxorok a Ward. The entire difference between our selves and Mr. Ward has now resolved itself Into the question of interest to be paid depositors, where we suggest three per cent, on time deposits he would cut it down to Hi per cent. In hl. devotion to an abstract princi ple Mr. Ward would endanger the chanco of giving the poople any relief from the tyranny of the present oligarchy of money monopolists who axe now devouring the prosperity of the country. While we, on the other hand, are in favor of making the largest concessions In order to secure a sub stantial triumph. We want victory and desire to get It In the shortest possible space of time. The need of the people is dire and urg ent, for we are now absolutely under the dominion of the money power. It is la full possession of the political, financial and commercial systems of the country. It is heavily armed and courageous and any one that thinks we can overcome it with ease is destined to be much mistaken, because, after we have used Judicious compromising and wise policy to the uttermost, there Is a stubborn battle before us and lor a long time it will hang doubtful in the balance. At the present time, when we are so weak and the money power so strong, what would be the tactics indicated by good generalship that wins victories? Would it not be to see to it that our plan of financial reform was made so broad and generous that all the well-to-do middle class would throw their in fluence and votes with us instead of ranging themselves on the side of the enemy? To us this seems a very plain proposition. There are millions of good people who have saved up more or less money tinder financial conditions that have been practically unchanged for ages. These people were not responsible for those conditions and when they are radically changed, it is both wisdom and Justice to so change them that it will not Inflict punishment and loss on innocent persons. If it were impossible to do this, we should say let the reform fro on no matter what temporary hard ships may follow the establishment of a permanent blessing for all people. But these injuries are totally un called for and entirely unnecessary, in this Instance, and their infliction would be nothing short of deliberate cruelty and injustice. And, mark you, the at tempt to Inflict them would defeat Itself, and the people would find them selves deprived of the blessings of cheap money, an abundanee of the circulating medium and all the rloh advantages that would flow therefrom, ad still tinder the merciless dominion of the Shy lock money master, and all because they lacked the charity, policy and true visdom which should have led them to give due consideration to the great dif ficulties always attending the change of long established conditions, and also to have a kindly regard for the feel ings and interests of a large class of their worthy fellow-citizens, and not to work them an injury where there was no vital necessity for so doing. Prof. Hill's system provides for the gradual decrease of the rate of inter est, both paid to depositors and secured from borrowers, until ultimately the government would pay one per cent to depositors and loan money at two. But in the name of oomman sense why not wisely come down to this by de grees, and give commercial affairs and the Individual Interests of the people a chance to adjust themselves to this great change, Instead of doing it at once out of hand and with no regard to who or what gets hurt? There is no need of this fierce precipitancy, and it will beyond a doubt meet overwhelm ing defeat We a&k the farmers of the country if under a governmental banking system. which would at once put eighteen hun dred million dollars in circulation w Ik re we have now only about three hundred million, and giving even five per cent to depositors and lending to borrowers at six per cent, we ask theiu if their present condition and future prospects, would not be Immeasurably Improved over what they are to-day? Then we jvould still have a chance to gradually work down to a lower rate of interest in a wise, temperate and considerate manner that would involve no shock to business, or loss to ludividual 1 In the meantime, all the horde of private bankers, Shylocks and loan 6Uarka would be wiped out The question is will you take the bountiful blessing within reach or with stubborn hoggishness will you reject that and stretch out for something be yond your hands and so get nothing at all' That is the whole Issue in a nut shell. ' Mr. 11. II. English, of Wessington, S. D., writes a communication to the Ruralist, of Huron, conceruingthe Hill banking system, from which we take the subjoined wise extract. "The advocate of the sub-treasury plan are being decslved certainly not Ita oppouenU. We don't oare anything about the constitutionality of It, as we never exwet to have aa occasion to try it It i held up by a few as the best known metu.d, to thorn, by which a part of the wealth producers, the farm ers, will receive the greatest good. 18, I know of a bettor plan, and so do a majority of my audience. The Hill - banking system is the plan I refer to system which takes weeks to be put in operation where the sub-treasury plan takes yearfd a systeaa which does away with national banks; a system which does not call in a loan when we aed it the worst, and a system which loans m mey to anyone who can give jood security, whereas the sub-treasury ' "plan loans money to farmers only and (does not take iato co&sideraUo-a tfi5 outer we aim producers. The mecnanic, the miner, the factory hands and all other classes of the common people are left out The sub-treasury plan is bet ter than no plan ut all." These are the views of a levelheaded farmer, and we have no question bat they will become general so soon as the farmers are fully informed as to the manifest practicability and univer sal advantages of the plan of whiclwwe give the subjoined, general explana tion. The money question now has first place in the political thought of the producing masses of eur nation. For some twenty years far-sighted patri ots, commonly known as "greenback era," have advocated fifty dollars per capita government paper money in circulation. They have opposed na tional banks as being in the nature of special privileges which are entirely out of harmony with our democratio theory of government and they have also relentlessly battled against the gold standard, that inevitably leads to a contraction of the currency which al ways serves the interests of the capital ists at the expense of those of the toiler. The general propositions which the greenbacker contended for are just in principle, sound in politico-economics, and If put into practice would bring a universal blessing to our whole people. How comes it then, after a score of years of unselfish agitation and persist ent arguing, with right justice and business common sense so manifestly on the side of the champions of the "people's money," that thev have ac complished absolutely nothing In the way of righteous reform? The bank ing guild still has its fangs deep set in the throat of the people's prosperity, and the currency of the country is con tracted or expanded according to the needs of the stock gamblers and capitalistic sharks, but never with reference to the general advantage of the producing masses. A few mill ionaire bankers name the secretary of the treasury, and dictate his policy in all emergencies, while the money power of the leagued corporations, trusts and banks has been so commanding and all potential in the national congress that the people have been unable to secnr even a hint of relief throuch risrhteous financial legislation. This is the exact status of the casa to-day, and it Is full time that some thing was promptly done to change it lor the Detter. The new financial system that finallv triumphs must be so full of virtue, lus- tice and practicability that it will com pel ine assent or all honest and intelli gent citizens on a fair and full pre sentation of its claims. It must be positively Impregnable to valid and logical assaults from the most learned and astute special pleaders in the rmv ef the money power. Its merits must be palpable and easy of comprehension 10 ail persons ox average information and ordinarily rood Indsrment: and finally, like the fructifying sunlight it must Bring Impartial blessing to hon est citizens of all classes and condi tions. The millions of artisans, clerks and small business men in towns B.uu cmes must see in tne re formed money system help, hope and prosperity for themselves, in dividually and collectively, and millions of farmers must also behold in it precisely the same promise to them of the good things to come. Any plan of financial reform which does not meet these requirements is foredoomed to failure, and will never be wrought into law by the votes of a majority of our people. We believe the Hill banking system will stand all the tests designated. This system provides for 0,000 government banks, with three billion of greenbacks in circulation, waging no war on gold and silver, but letting those metals take eare of themselves. Loan money on land and chattels at four per cent per annum, thus wiping out every private mortgage in the country in less than one year. Pay to depositors three per oent on their loans, which Is but fair, lor there are hundreds of thousands of frugal men and women who have saved up a little money under past financial conditions, and It would .be a cruel shame to suddenly and arbitrarily make them lose it through no fault of their own. The Hill banking system kills off all national and private bankers. It crushes out all mortgage fiends and loan sharks. It keeps all the money in the country in constant circulation. Tt stimulates industry in ten thousand channels and sets all idle men to work. It makes the farmer's mortgage no longer a burden, but something easy to carry, for the government will be his kindly creditor; and, moreover, the Dill banking system does not stand in the way of any other financial reform, which may afterwards be found neces sary. Farmer's Voice. Since writing the forecrolnsr letter to Brother Hubbard, I find it necessary to modify one of my statements, to-wit: While it is true that in England and Europe the net annual increase in na tional wealth is but three per cent, or even less, I find that in the United States, from 1870 to 1890. the net in crease has been just about four per cent, compounded in 1SS0. Hence ' three per centT interest would abso b only three-fourths, instead of all the net products of the nation's toiL Blessed, indeod, is he who has such an earnest eloquent enthusiastic advo cate as is Brother Hubbard, and the Hill banking system is wonderfully re inforcM hr hi y.eulous pleading. But Lr.it:. or Hubbard cannot achieve an impossibility; he cannot prove that a wrong is rignt, or that an evil is a bless-inST- The "power of monev to nnnrnu" is its interest-drawing attribute; its Cwer 10 accumulate wealth without bor. Interest is not properly a part attribute or function of money, and the practice of taking it is accursed of God and a baneful curso in hnmnnUv Brother Hubbard eann-.t cure an evil by inoculation with a milder form, a is the practice with smallpox. The dif ference between three por cent and seven per cent is simply of degree and not of kind. Sovea ter cont. tnl oil that is made and a portion of labor's possessions in tne beginning of the year. Three per cent takes only three fourths of what all make. Both aro robbery.. Brother Hubbard's "hundreda of thousands of frugal men and women who have saved up a little money n will, if their monev dratrn th r ru cent interest and they live long enough, finally receive double pay, or be paid twice for work they have per formed but once. Any rate of interest uie people choose to give them is ngifl, while it is certain that one and a-half percent and absolute fsecuritv is hot. ter than three per cent, and a great nsK oi aDsoiute loss. Finally.if Brother nubbard will me how depriving money saved of its interest drawing power would causa those who saved it to lose a inir1 dol lar, I will acknowledge myself mis taken ana beaten in the argument If the people, to Induce deposits, must give the possessor of Idle money three fourths of the nation's net products, the people's banks had better nWlni. refuse to receive time deposits at all and formulate a better plan. The plan Is close at hand. Let th banks loan at one per cent, or just about the cost of the system, and let the borrowers pay four ner cent of tV principal and interest on the unpaid oaiance eacn year, il tne time loans should reach, as they dq at creseat tJu sum total of five billions, this plan would give the people's banks a loana ble fund for time loans of two hundred millions' each year, without the neces sity of receiving time deposits, while those who saved money would either have it spend it or be forced to loan it at n4 per cent Oeobob C. Ward. THE CROW AS A PET. A Mlechievous Bird That Can Be Taught to Talk Better Than a Parrot. Crows make very amusing pets for anyone who can put up with their in nate spirit of deliltry, and besides that they oan be taught to talk more dis tinctly than most parrots. It is a com mon idea among the country people that they will not talk unless their tongues are cut at a certain tender age. Be that as it may, I have heard crows talk excellently that never had their tongues cut, and some whose tongues are cut never will talk at alL I always take my chances without cutting, and out of nearly a dozen that I have owned only two proved void of a bump of lan guage. To be sure of having a good, affec tionate crow, take him from the nest as soon after hatching as you can find him. If it is the first of the brood hatched, all the better. How are you to tell that? Why, if you find one baby crow and four eggs in the nest does not that set tle the question beyond dispute? Name him as soon as you get home. It is a good plan to have a family consultation on this subject for a rechristening is fatal to the proper education of your callow charge. Always call him. by name when you feed him. He will learn his name before he knows what feathers are, and respond to it when ever he hears it uttered. Feed, until half-fledged, on meal and water regular "chicken dough" and if any "chicken sickness" come on consult the "chicken doctor." In other words, the young crow must be raised on about the same diet as a young chicken. Feed plenty and feed often. A crow's nest is the best thing to keep him in during his infantile days. If you haven't one make a substitute. As he grows in strength and is able to travel about a little he needs more variety in his food, but be careful he does not swallow anything that is very salt Dump a handful of gravel down his mouth oc casionally, and give him minnows and frogs once in awhile. Swallowing his first live frog seems to give a young crow a most agreeable new sensation. Do not be in any hurry about making him bathe. He will wash himself whenever it is necessary, and if taken and plunged into cold water v. hile the pinfeathers are full of blood it may cause him to literally "catch his death o' cold." As soon as he is well on the wing his language lesson should begin. Shut him up in a darkened room when weU fed, and begin by whispering the word or phrase you wish him to learn. If he seems to listen, repeat it a little louder and continue until he either grows restless or goes to sleep. It will be but a few minutes. Repeat the same lesson and nothing else every time you visit him or pass within hear ing for a week or ten days, and if your crow don't talk in that time he proba bly never will. Generally they will begin to practice to themselves the first or second day of their Imprisonment but once a word or phrase is learned, others will quickly foUow. If really talented, you can make your crow appear to answer any question. For instance, call his name gently and add "what" in a loud, emphatic tone. Soon, when his name is called, he will respond "what" with just the same emphasis and inflection that he has heard you give. Then, again, if you say "it's dinner time" whenever you feed him, some day he will walk into the house hungry and gravely announce: "It's dinner time." As he grows in years and knowledge your crow will develop a variety of thievish and amusing tricks too numer ous to mention. He will cultivate the most friendly acquaintance with some people, and show an unaccountable animosity toward others. He will at tend you part way whenever you leave home, and, if your hours of return are regular, will probably meet you at the same spot and welcome you exuberant ly. Every time he fails to do so look for him at once: he will either be in some utterly entrancing bit of mischief or else dead. Nature's Realm. FRENCH COFFEE. Artificial Berriea Sold for the Genuine Article. The art of adulteration seems cer tainly to be carried to a very alarming point when coffee berries are com pounded from the flour of some cereal, molded to shape, and then torrefied so as to resemble the true berry, and are, as stated by a French paper, only sold to grocers and others at a price which yields sixty-nix to one hundred per cent more than the usual profit When the grocer expresses hlB surprise that cof fee, which is now very dear, can be of fered at the price asked, he is informed that it is of artificial origin, but can not be detected if mixed with a certain proportion of genuine berries. Some details are, however, furnished by an official in spector and published in the same pa per, which will help to detect the fraud. The false berry Is not so smooth as the real, and its slit is not so long nor so deep. ' It Is much harder, too, than the genuine coffee berry, which can easily be split by inserting the finger-nail in the slit The new product has a faint and nauseating taste, very different from genuine coffee, and will resist very hard pressure. It is clear that "coffee as made in France" will pres ently become a motto which restau rant keepers in Britain will no longer put up for the attraction of customers. Since the days of wooden nutmegs nothing so impudently fraudulent as these bogus coffee berries has been placed upon the market Chambers' Journal. A Handsome Girl. The average New Orleans society editor prides himself on his ability to distinguish a handsome girl when he ees her and to paint a picture of her In his columns. Here is his latest achievement in that line: "Miss Fen- dersou is one of those lovely, nymph-like maidens who seem the in carnation of some poet's dream of beauty. She is somewhat above me dium height with a lithe, graceful fig ure, exquisite in it proportions, and a bearing of mingled ease and dignity. The clustering locks of her bright golden-brown hair contrast lashes over arched by strongly-marked eyebrows In moments of . animation or excite ment the pale tea-rose tint of hex cheeks deepens and flushes like 'a rosy dawn, and her brilliant eyes glow with redoubled luster. IJers is not the beauty of coloring alone, for her feat ures have a cameo-like delicacy and reg-ilarity.H Detroit Free Press. Ills Superstition. "Is it true that you believe in an evil eye?" "No. I believe in nothing but my self." . "That's what I said." "What?" "An evil I." And then they fought Light An ostnen traveled from New York te Philadelphia on the pilot of a locomo tive recently. FOREIGN GOSSIP. A subterranean Roman temple has just been unearthed at the foot of Cal-( varienberg at Baden, near Vienna. In a niche of this cave, or Mithras grotto, are the remains of an altar hewn out of the rock. Fragments of Roman ves sels and utensils, as well as knives, ar rows, lamps and coins were also found. Insanity among Jews is increasing. In the lunatic asylums of Prussia the number of Jews is said to have nearly quadrupled in sixteen years. Accord ing to the statistics of the German em pire there are 389 insane Jews in every 100,000 of their number, against 241 insane Protestants and 237 insane Ro man Catholics in 100,000. The wild beast business seems to be very active. Carl Hagenbeck, of the Crystal palace, has, during the past year, disposed of 741 lions, over 700 tigers, 350 elephants and panthers. Nine hundred pounds was paid for a female hippopotamus, 600 for a rhi noceros, and 200 for a tapir. Lions vary in price from 40 up to 400. A fine tiger fetches 200, and a white bear only G0. Acres of ground around Sandring ham, the prince of Wales' country seat are devoted to the cultivation of lilies of the valley, the sweet-scented and ever-popular spring blossom. In the little village near there is little else ex cept a remarkably fine ruin of a little church, and hundreds of thousands of the pure bell-shaped blossoms are sent up to London every year. The working classes of Italy are very poorly fed. The consumption of meat is very scant except on feast days, and but little wine is drunk. Living is almost exclusively confined to cereals (wheat maize, rice), with vegetables and other green herbs, cooked with bacon. The food in general is very de ficient in nitrogenous qualities, the bulk of which is derived from vegeteble rather than animal food. M. Leygonie, the Paris commissaire de police, is having great trouble with a haunted house on the Boules vard Vol taire, No. 123. In this establishment the beds shake and dance, the tables kick like mules, and the walls give out unearthly noises. The policemen are slapped and slugged by invisible hands, and altogether the place is just about as uncomfortable for them as the evil spirits can make it. The Paris papers have been giving columns to this house, and the commissaire is at his wits end. . France's stagnation of population has been seriously discussed by the academy of medicine, with the result of evolving a strong sentiment for adopting various means of resisting epidemics such as the French have not inclined to hitherto, compulsory vac cination for instance. Prof. Tarnier, however, the president of the academy, resolved upon a much more directly ef ficacious measure. He has offered "to the peasants of his native parish, Arch-sur-Tille, a prize of one hundred francs for each child born. The Chinese government is strictly opposed to obscene literature. A law was recently promulgated to the follow ing effect: "All government officials who allow immoral books to be pub lished within their respective jurisdic tions shall be discharged. Every pri vate person publishing such a book shall receive 100 blows and be banished from his place of residence to a distance of 3,000 lees. The seller of an obscene book shall get 100 blows. Within thirty days from the issue of this law all the obscene books of the empire shall be destroyed, beginning with those now in print" ROYAL BARBERS. ToxtBOrtal Artists of the Russian and Ger. man Monaroha. A despot should wear a full beard or shave himself. No nihilist will ever get a chance at the czar of Russia with a razor, at least in the guise of a bar ber. The autocrat has his whiskers trimmed, but with scissors. Even this is treated as a responsible and Import ant function, and of the four "grand masters of the court." as they are called, one always attends the czar when his majesty is under the barber's care. Not that any doubt is felt as to the fidelity of the tonsorlal artist. The family of Guelabovski have been bar bers to the imperial house of Romanoff from the time of the Czar PauL The first of the name, Michael, was employ ed when a youth in the palace at St Petersburg, and one of his occasional duties was to shave the emperorr" The' nobles who conspired the death of Paul offered the young barber a reward that must have seemed dazzling to him if he would cut the emperor's throat Michael pretended to agree, "but took the first opportunity to inform the im perial chamberlain, Count Troubetskoi. The latter, In vain, warned the weak minded czar of the conspiracy against his life; and PauL history tells, was murdered in his bed-chamber by the nobles who had plotted to destroy him. When Alexander I. came to the throne he was reminded by Count Troubetskio of the fidelity of young Michael, and in recognition of his devotion to the im perial family, Alexander, by a special decree, appointed Michael Guelabovski and his descendants to be barbers to the czar and his household. Alexander was in the habit of being shaved, and during his reign of a quarter of a cen tury he never hesitated to entrust the task to Michael, whose grandson now holds the place by right of descent As before stated, the office is a good deal of a sinecure with the present czar, so far as shaving is concerned. It is the duty of the imperial barber to attend his august master every morning, Immediately after the czar has risen and performed his ablutions, for the purpose of dressing his hair and beard. This is done in the presence of one of the grand masters of the court. To the outside world the, Michael Guel abovski at the present day Is a sphinx. He has never been known to reveal the secrets of the Romanoff toilet or wheth er he talks to his majesty.or is occasion ally honored with a remark from the lips whose utterances are to Russia like the laws of the Medes and Persians. It is safe to presume, however, that Mich ael cultivates the virtue of silence in the imperial presence as well as out of it and that he never asks the czar wheth er he wants a shampoo, or would like a little cosmetic on his mustache. Michael goc wherever the czar trav els, and it is through the occasional vis its of the Russian autocrat to his father-in-law at Copenhagen that the bar ber's personality is known to the world, there being much less ceremony and se crecy in the Danish palace that at St Petersburg. The two former kaisers of the Ger man empire both wore full beards. In Irussia the barber has never been an official personage, the selection being entrusted to the marshal of the house, at present the Baron von Lyncker. The aged ,Kaiser William had a constant and faithful personal attendant in Lud wig Kanitz. the son of a Brandenburg peasant who from performing ordinary menial duties in the palace grew to be the confidential servant of the king and emperor. Kanitz was Inseparable from his master in war and peace, and he could undoubtedly have given memoirs to the world as Interesting in some re spects as those of Bismarck. The pro longation of the kaiskr's life to a great age was no doubt due largely to the faithful ministrations of this humble personage, who never shared in the bosors or lame that crowned others less intimately associated with his mas ter. Kanitz did not long survive the emperor. He was dismissed on a pen sion sufficient to support him in com fort, but he soon died and was buried in the churchyard of his native village in Brandenburg. St Louis Republic THEM'S ONLY PLUGGERS." A Street Crier Who Gave Ilia Employer's Game Away. Those who have ever visited one of the rooms where stud-poker is played are well aware that each of the estab lishments has a few "pluggers," the name applied by the fraternity to men who play with money belonging to the house and generally sit in to start or make enough for a game. It is cus tomary for a clothing house ina cer tain city to exhibit a lot of live turkeys in its windows about Christmas time and announce to the public that every purchaser of a suit of clothes gets a turkey gratis. Last winter the firm employed a man to stand on the corner and call the attention of the people to the great bargains on the inside. This Israelite was a frequenter of poker rooms and quite a sport as far as his money went c One day a gambler passed Vhe clothing-store and, attracted by the crier, stepped up to him and began talking, the two having met across the green cloth in the past. "Say, Jakey, what kind of clothes have they got inside?" he asked of the crier. "Oh, they're first-class. Just as good as you can buy anywhere." "Then I don't see why it wouldn't be a great scheme to buy a cheap suit of clothes, for the turkey would be worth the price if the clothes were no good." "Oh, that's where you get left. Them turkeys in the windows is only plug gers. When you buy a suit you get a canary bird." Detroit Free Press. DAZZLING DIAMONDS. A Dealer's Interesting Talk on the Scintil lating Beauties. "Women exhibit a much more refined taste in the wearing of jewelry than they did a few years ago," remarked a well-known jeweler to a reporter this morning, "but the dear things cost just as much to ornament as ever, if not more. The unobtrusive diamond that twinkles from the .center of a tiny pendant costs fully as much as the gorgeous lithographic gold medals with which women were wont to bedeck themselves a short time ago. "Lithographic gold medals may not be a correct term for the old style of jewelry, scientifically speaking," he continued, "but it expresses my opinion of that sort of stuff. Why, our women looked like barbarians a few years ago, and they needed but a ring through their noses to be real howling Orientals. They were painfully loud, even as it was. "How do we jewelers like the change? Bless you, we are delighted. We save thousands of dollars annually in stor age alone. Our stock now can be kept within reasonable bounds. The jewelry worn to-day is more expensive than that of former years, as precious stones are being used more and more. Diamonds, for Instance, are now within the reach of anybody who is comfortably fixed. Time can not dull the pure brilliancy of these stones, and, while all that have ever been on the market are still there, others are being added from time to time, as the diamond fields are more thoroughly worked. A small diamond of the purest water can be purchased for five dollars. Of course, the immense stones, such as are worth several thou sands of dollars, are bought up from time to time by rich families, and thus for time taken out of the market; but still many a diamond has passed through many a proud race and at last has found a resting place in a jeweler's casket. A diamond is like a man. Let them rise to whatever proud heights they may, and let the whole world gaze enraptured upon their daz zling brilliancy, It is to this end they must both return and begin a new life in a simple casket "Here is a jewel that illustrates my point exactly. Twenty-three years ago last February, as I was about to close up one terribly stormy night, a shabby young man entered my shop and of fered to sell me a gold ring containing this stone surrounded by a ring of small sparklers. He asked one hundred and fifty dollars for the ring, saying it was all he had In the world. Ordinarily, I would have flatly refused to deal with such a person, fearing to buy stolen property, and, indeed, I put him off that night with a lame excuse, al though I admitted the value of the stone, and asked him to call around the next day. He declared that he must dispose of It that night and his anxiety made me more fearful, and at last I firmly refused to have anything further to do with him until the next day. On the morrow he came to me, saying that he had pawned the ring for a trifling sum, as he was forced to do so to get accommodations for the night, but desired me to go with him to the pawn broker's shop and examine the stone more closely. I did so, and struck a bargain with him and paying him the difference between my price and the pawn debt carried off the jewel. I was strictly a business man then, and asked no questions, although the fellow could probably have told an interesting story about the stone. Well, I reset the stone in a lady's ring and a month later it was carried off by an exultant lover, and it sparkled on the hand of a blush ing bride in high life soon after. We jewelers keep track of a fine stone for years, for we realize the ups and downs of fortune. Well, to give you the facts of the case without the romance, ten years later I paid a half-starved, shivering woman exactly what her lover had paid me for the ring a week before her mar riage, and as she led away her golden haired girl she felt that she was rich with what she would have thrown aside a decade before. The next purchaser was a portly old. gentleman, who gave it to his young wife, whom he had taken from her school books to assume the management of a grand old mansion. It was just two years ago that the old gentleman, still hale and hearty, en tered my shop leading by the band a bright-eyed little fellow, whom he in troduced as his son and heir. Then he stated the object of his visit He said the ring reminded him too much and too painfully of the fair young mother who never saw the face of her baby boy. He offered it to me at a bargain, and now for two years it has remained in this simple casket waiting for another ad venture. Cincinnati Times-Star. Ills Brother's Calling. Little Miss Brother won't be home until supper time. He is learning to be a telegrapher. Boston Aunty Do not say feZ-egraph-er; say teW-rapher. ' Little Miss I wish brother were here to take you out walking. I can't go be cause I sprained my leg. Aunty Mercy, child! Say limb. Caller (shortly after) Is your brother at home? Little Miss No, sir. He's away learn ing to be a tel-limb-grapher. Good News. - Customer "Are these colors fast?" New Salesman "Well, black is never considered a fast color, but we have some pretty loud variegated colors that Slight please you," St. Paul Globe, ALLIANCE DIRECTORY. HATIOJTAI, OFFICERS. President ..L. L. Polk. Washington, I. C. Secretary J. II. Turner, Woshlnirton.D. C ATeasurer u. v. nick man, i'uaioo Mo. i Lecturer Boa Terrell, Washington. 1). C. EXECUTIVE COUNCIL., ft A. Patty Maoon, Miss. Isaac McCracken , Ark. Evan Jouos Dublin, Texas. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE. V.. W. McCuue. Washington, D. C. Alono Wardall Huron, S. Dakota. J. .F.Tillman Palmetto, Tcnn. KANSAS STATE OrriCERS. President .Frank McUrath.Topeka, Kas V -President W. H. litrtdie. Auim-t,.. K. SecretRrv. .J. B. Prencb. Hutchinson, Kb. ... H. Biiubman, Burton. Ks. J. P. 't'(,t.Pactei soi., Ka. A. E. Dickinson, Meriden, Ks. V. B. Praiher, Neutral, Ks. 1 V Ulllium. Da. ..In f - Treasurer... Chaplain.... Lecturer.... Ah. Lect Doorkeerer. As. doorkeeper A. W. Taylor, Newton Kb. Senr"t-at-Arms L. K. Hayt, Dexter. Ks. iiueiuess Apent C. A. Tyler, Topeka, Kg. Lect. 7th district... S. M. Scott, McPuereon, Ks. BAUBER COUNTY ALLIANCE. President H. g. Landia Vice-President J. W. Poles Secretary J. o Hahn Treasurer J. W. Lappin Lecturer Wm. Gurrison BAUBER CO UNT V SO B-ALLI AXCE3. WALKER. President J. r. Oluwson, Sun City Secretary E. C Eslick. Sun City Lecturer J. P. Mass y Sun City Meets 2d and 4th Saturday, p. m. DEEUHEAD. President. .., CiayMcGrath Secretary J. P. Renfrew Lecturer.. j.ja. Sims jjiccw.uu unu oaiuraay. p. ni. Xl.M VALLEY. President M. E.Roddy, Medicino Lodge Secretary Fran Butcher, Amlier Lecturer J. O. Warren, Medicine Lodge iuecis ibi uiiu oru cuiuraay, :m) p. m. President M. Ham Secretary Ren Harnautrh Lecturer James Martin Aleuts ist ana yra Saturday, 7:30 p. m. PLEASANT VALLEY. President .G. McCully Secretary Ed Solf Lecturer E. McLaughlin Meets 2nd and 4th Saturday, 7;iW p. in. kqital it I GUTS. President c. W. Wilson tecretary i. n. Shrivcr Lecturer r D. F. McAdoo fleets every baturday eve. at 7:30 p. m. SHARON. President B. B. Daufrherty Scerciary P.O. Gates Lecturer J. o. Hahn fleets 1st and dd aturduy, 2 p. m. CI'i.I.KOK HILL. President J. w. Wycr secretary w. S. Lowe Lecturer Lewis Thompson jjiccis every Saturday evening. BANNER. President j. p. Junes secretary Frank Block Lecturer P. A. V right iieeia nx ana n Saturdays, 7 :au p. m. MONUMENT. Secretary.'.'.'.'.".'..'.. ..L. 8. McElwain. Deerhead Treasurer N J Trotter .Lieciurer u. K.Handall, Lake City Meets every alternate Weednsday at 2 o'clock ELWOOD. President Elias Gibbs secretary. w . u. Bragg Lecturer John A. White Meets ist and 3rd Saturday, 2 p. ui. VALLEY CENTER. President J. B. Frazw Secretary G. C. Hewitt lecturer .....Andrew itocssler Meets every ist Saturday afternoon. FAIUVIKW. President J. J. King secrerury J. w. Hen act Lecturer J. it. McGinnis Meets every alternate Monday, 7:30 p. m. ANTELOPE. President F. W. Hickox SAPmtiirV t T TalinHM Lect u rer '. .8. p. Bounell jioeis every batuiuay, 7 :3U p. m. ELM MILLS. President J as. M eCoy Secretary : J. F. Coffman Lecturer H. P. Hartly inters every xuesuay, i :;ju p. m. Cedar Hill Alliance. President C. F.Ware Secretary M . W. Short Lecuturer Edgar Keith Meets every alternate Friday, 7:30 p. m. cedar valley. President W. L. Burns Secretary Thos. Cunningham Lecturer L. M. Presnall Meets every 2d and 4thWednesday, 7:30 p. m. forest city. President J. W. Lappin Secretary a. McCray Lecturer p. K. Martin Meets every Saturday, 7:30 p. m. medicine valley. President J. Hong Secretary F. M. Staubus Lecturer C. W. Pease Meets 2nd and 4th Saturday night, 7:30 p. m. MEDICINE LODGE. President F. F. Mullen Secretary w. G. Musgrove Lecturer R. M. Sparks Meets every 1st and 8d Saturday's at 11 a. m. LAKE CITY. President A. Feltner Secretaty F.A.Lewis Lecturer H. M. Buck Meets every 1st and 3d Saturday night, EAGLE. President T. A. Tlirockmrtou, Lodl Secretary. O.F. Throckmorton. Lodl Lecturer J. A. Lockard, Lodl Meets at Eagle school house on second Tues day, at 7:30 p. m., and at Lockard school house last Saturday In month at 2 p. ni. ISABEL. President Lester White Secretary t. B. Boby Lectu rer J . W. Jones Meets every 1st and 3d Saturday evening. HAZELTON. President H. p. Watts Secretary p. m. Stevenson Lecturer ..E. R. Gorman Meets every 1st and 3d Wednesday night. PETER COOPER. President C. H. Douglass Secretary John Rowley Lecturer J. (. Love Meets every 2d and 4th Saturdays at 2 p. m. KIOWA. President J. W. Potes Secretary Fred Umphrey Lecturer Win. Jefferson Meets every Friday night at 7 o'clock. harmony. President J. F. Moore Secretary Geo. Landis Lecturer H. S. Landis Meets every 2d and 4th Saturday evening. ' GRANDV1EW. President W. II. Worland Secretary c. F. Brattain Lecturer E. R. Howard Meets every Wednesday, 7:30 p. ni. AETNA ALLIANCE. President W. B. Fuller, Aetna Secretary George Eckert, Sexton Lecturer : W. B. Tyler, Aetna Meets every 2d and 4th Saturday evenings at school bouse district No. 80, at 7:30. a nsudiome Pair. Comparatively few persons know that the Worth monument, beside being a monument to Die "bravest of the brave," whom "amor patriae ducit," is a tomb stone as well. Iiut it is. William Jen kins Worth, a gallant and successful soldier, sleeps underneath the obelisk whereon his battles are sculptured, and hundreds of thousands to whom the monument is a daily sight know noth ing of the man to whom it was raised. At one time Worth was aide to Gen. Scott. Scott was six feet four inches in height. Worth six feet two inches. Scott admits that he considered himself handsome; Worth was acknowledged to be the handsomest man in the army. A glorious sight the two giants must have made as they walked in the gorgeous uniforms of half a century ago down Broadway to army headquarters, or saar.tered among the bloods and fair ladies of those days. N. Y. Sun. noes or a Bee-Keeper. An amateur bee-keeper of Penobscot county. Me., learned a thing or two al most every day last season. Among other valuable lessons was this: While working among his hot-footed charges he clumsily upset a hive. He was shield ed by netting and loose overalls, and could watch with amusement the fran tic jabbing of the forty thousand bees that covered his anatomy. After a mo ment, however.he thdughtlessly stooped to pick up the hive.. Then It was that the bees were amused. The loose over alls were drawn tight, and the bee keeper didn't enjoy himself for two weeks. Detroit Free Press. on. jv. - a aon t imagine Air. and "Mrs. Kothink get on very well to gether." , Mr. X- "They seem to be ; happy. Mrs. - X. "I know it. btrt j when I asked Kothink the other day I bow he liked married life he said hap- t T?iaes3 was ao name fox it" chl J as j-tW Tour Grocer! CLAIRETTP road Tjrw-v, Sells it 1 MAKES WASHING VETTY EASVpi MEDICINE LODGE ST&CK FARM MILLER & BENEDICT. Prop. 1 SALE. SHOUT HORN BULLS, POLAND CHINA AND ENCiLISil BERKSHIRE HOGS. Early Centennial Corn, the earliest Corn in the World, Straw, Fodder, etc., for Sale at prices to suit the times. MILLER & BENEDICT, Medicine Lodge, - - - Kansas. Osage Hotel, MRS. E. K. NOAII, Prop. The Cleanest and Neatest House in the City Cool, Comfortable Rooms and Well Laid Tables. Beautiful Views. SOLICIT TRANSIENT CUSTOM. One Block from Business Center and Two Blocks from Depot. 14 Kansas Ave. West. MEDICINE LODGE. HI TAILORING! LOUIS NILSON, Medicine Lodge, - Kansas. SUITS, PANTS, COATS or Overcoats Cut, Fit or made to order. Will Call on anyone desiring my services. SATISFACTION - GUARANTEED, or No Charge. Address me bv mail at Medicine Lodge. 23 JACOB PIER, Merchant Tailor. Your patronage solicited. All work guaranteed. THE KANSAS CITY STAB. DAILY AND WEEKLY. THE LEADING NEWSPAPER OF THE WEST. DAILY CIRCULATION, - OVER 43,000. WEEKLY CIRCULATION, - OVER 60,000. The Kansas Citv Star is an elsrht-nairp- vn. Ing paper, and is the conipletest and most comprehensive, interesting and Instructive newspaper puunsned in tne west. The Star contains all the important news of the world up to five o'clock, p. iou. of the day published, giving its patrons the news from twelve to tweoty hours in advance of morning contemporaries. Particular attention is directed to the Star's Market Reports, including those of Grain, Live Stock, Country Produce, Stocks. Bonds, etc. These reports aro gathered from the largest markets in the country, and every change and variation in the price or condition ot the markets are faithfully and accurately given. The Star controls and publishes exclusively the full day Associated Press Report, and a large line of special telegrams. The Star is not controlled by any set of poli ticians, but is devoted to giving the news with promptness, accuracy, and impartiality. It will enjoy your confidence if vou annr. ciHte an honest, fearless and bold newspaper .ine cmr una mo largest circulation or any newspaper published between Chicairo and San Francisco. Sever before in the history of Journalism has so much first-class newsitancr matter tMwn given for so little money as is given in the col umns or roe weekly edition or the Star. Terms for the Star by mail, postage prepaid: Daily One month. ft V) Three months ....1.06 One Year 4.00 Weekly One Year 2u cents. Write for sample copy. Address THE STAR, 1 KANSAS CITY, MO. Medicine Loiie ail Sawyer STAGE LINE, G. W. COULTER, 1'ROPiiIETOB. WILL carry passengers. baggage and express between Medicine Lodge and Sawyer. Will leave MedicltK. Iwlint ctn Xiioxlaw Thurs day and Saturday, at 7:UU a. rn.. and arrive at dwjw at icave eawyer at i Map. m.; ar- nt u neujuuB uoage si o;uu p. m. M $100.00 BEWABD. I wili pay the above reward for the arrest and conviction of any person killing or unlaw fully handling any stock branded triangle H t belonging to K. C Hubbell tt Co.. or for CiJany iaforination leading to said arrest and conviction. Jas. A. Lockabd, Manager. LodL Barter county. Knsa. 12 STRAYED OR STOLEN. FROM MY PLACE, in this city, on the V- night of Sunday. June 21st, oneifV dark bay horse, lb hands high, aged 4 years, with white bind foot, star in forehead, and white "snip" on nose. Hair is worn from back of neck by collar; usually travels in a pacing gait. No brands. Will pay liberal reward for information leading to his reenvery- C. G. Taliaferro, 8 - .Medicine Lodge. Kansas. REWARD FOR STRAY CATTLE. A LIBERAL REWARD Will be I or furnishing information lead- i. ing to the recovery of any stray cattle, branded with a f "1 Bomau Croes on each hip, or the Index! 1 brand rj"" on any part of- tae animal. . ' XTtX 8. W, XTZLDt m&r- ml No. 1904 First Published Sept t, 1891. SHERIFFS 8 ALE. Stats or Kansas. Countt or Bahbbb, ss: N. F. Thompson, plaintiff. Versus James H. 81a ne et. al. defendants. BY virtue of an order ol aale issued out of the Barber District Court, sitting in and for said Barber county, in the above en titled action, and to me directed, I will, on MONDAY, THE ftTit DAY OF OCTOBER, 18J1, at S o'clock lu the afternoon of said day, at the front door of tho court house in said county, off or fur sale at public auction, and sell, without . appraisement to the highest and best bidder for cash in hand to satisfy said order of sale, all the riKht, title and interest whatsoever of the above named defendants and each of them and of all persons claiming under them In and to the follownx described tract, pioce and par cel of land lying and situate In said county of Barber, to-wit: Northwest quarter of the northwest quarter of section seventeen (17), and north half of the northeast quarter and the southeast quarter of the northeast quarter of section eighteen 08). township thirty-two 32), range twelve (12). west 6th P. M., together with all and siuirulartbe tenements, heredita ments and appurtenances thereunto belonging or in anywise appertaining. Given under my hand at my office in the city of Medicine Lodge, in said county, this 1st day of September, lwi. J. W. DOBSON. 15-fit Sheriff. Overctrbet & Dehtox, Attorneys for Pl'ff. No. 2425 First Published Sept. 2, 1881. . PUBLICATION NOTICE. In the District Court within and for the coun ty of Barber, lu the stale of Kansas. F. H. Dawse, plaintiff. versus Mark M. Flower, T. U. Stephens and R. C. Hutchcson, defendants. Mark M. Flower, T. H. Stephens and B, C. Hutcbeson will take notice that the said F. H. Dawse plaintiff, did, on the 14th day of August, lbl, file his petition in said district court, within and for the county of Barber and state of Kan sas, against the said defendants, Mark M. Flower, T. H. Stephens and U. C. Hutoheaon, and : that they have been sued by said plaintiff, F. H. Dawse, and must answer said petition filed as aforesaid, on or before tho 24th day of October, ixui, or said petition will be taken as true.and a judgment rendered tn said action against said defendant Mark M. Flower, for the sum of Four Hundred and Sixty Dol lars, with interest thureon at the rate of 13 per cent, per annum from the first day of Novem ber, 18J, and for costs of suit; and a further judgment against said defendants, and each and all ol them lor the fore closure of a certain mortgage upon tne louowmg uescnuea rai estate, to wit: The southeast quarter of section twenty-nine (2U), in township thirty (3th, south, of range thirteen (13), west, lying and situate in the county of Barber, in the state of Kansas, and adjudging that said plaintiff has the first lien on said premises, to the amount for which judgment will be taken as aforesaid, and or dering said premises to be told without ap praisement, and the proceeds applied to the payment of the amount due plaintiff and costs of suit, and forever barring and foreclosing said defendants, and each of them, of and from all right, title, estate, interest, property and equity ot redemption, in or to said premises. or any part thereof. Attest: R. S. LANDIS, Clerk. L.8.J By Aco. Schmidt, Deputy. 16-3 Uko. S. Redd, Attorney for Plaintiff. No. Jt irst Furnished Sept. 2, 1PV1. SUMMONS. The State of Kansas to Edward N. Lineburg. Minnte ts. lAneaurg, uetaaB liar rack, man and Mrs. Demaa Barrackman. his wife. -whose real name is to the plaintiff unknown and Ed win K. crook, greeting: YOU will take notice that you have been sued In the district court of Barber coun ty, Kansas, by the Benton Land Company, and that unless you answer the petition filed by said plaintiff on or before the ith day of Octo ber, 1891, said petition will be taken as true and judgment rendered against you accordingly, foreclosing a mortgage executed and delivered by Edward Lineburg and Minnie B. Line burg to the Showalter Mortgage Company, dated June 1st. 1K87, on the following describ ed real estate in Barber county, and state of Kansas, to-wit: Tho southeast quarter ol the northeast quarter and the east half of the southeast quarter and the southwest quarter of the southeast quarter of section eight (K), in township thirty-one (31), range twelve (12), west of the 6th P. M., and for the sale of Mid real estate, without appraisement, to pay the debt secured by said mortgage, and forever barring and foreclosing you, and each of you, ot and from any and all lien upon and any and all right, title, estate, interest, property and equity of redemption. In or to said pre mises or any part thereof. Witness ray hand and the seal of said Court this Zttth day of August. 1891. (L.S.) H. 8. LANDIS. Clerk of said District Court. By Aca. Schmidt, Deputy. 1V3 Benjamin Uowahth, Attorney for plaintiff. No. 2445. First Publication Sept. 9, 1891. SUMMONS State of Kansas to Andrew S. Anderson and Trona Grant. YOU will take notice that you bave been sued in the district court of Barber coun ty, Kaunas, by L. K. Fisher, and that unless you answer the petitiou filed by said plaintiff on or before tho 2Hth day of October, 1HU1, said petition will be taken as true aud judgment rendered against you accordingly, foreclosing a mortgage executed and delivered by Andrew S. Anderson and Lydia A. Anderson to the Showalter Mortgage Company, dated March 1st, 1HK5, on the following dencriltod real estate in Barber county, Kansas, to-wit: The south half of the southwest quarter and the north west quarter of the southwest quarter and tne southwest quarter of the northwest quarter of section eleven, lu townsbipthirty-three, scitth. of range thirteen, west of tho sixth principal meridian, and for the sale of said real estate, without appraisement, to pay the debt secured by said mortgage Hud forever barring and foreclosing you, and each of you, of and from any and all lien upon and any and all right, ti tle, Htate, interest, property and equity of re demption, in or to said premises, or any park thereof. Witness my hand and the seal of said court this 8th day of September, imu. H. 8. LANDI8, IL. 8. Clerk of said Dstrict Court. By Aco. Schmipt. Deputy. W James La whence. Attorney for plaintiff. woncz. t First published Sept. 2, ltt)l. Notice is hereby given that I will on Patnr. day, October loth. 191, make applicatiou at the ujcaj lima oince at Larned, Kansas, for the re payment of tho purchase money on the fol lowing described traet of land, to-wit: The sou lb we t quarter ( ?4) of the southeast quar ter i lot section tnirty-flvo (35), in township thirty-Uiree (33) south, of range fourteen 14 west, in BHrbcr county, Kansas, for the rea son that my original entry of said tract of land has been cancel lod by order of Commissioner of General Land office. l-rt IsnAEL Spira. $3000 YKARI I nwtrrtake to brWS li n toirir bitcllirnat mnnm nfMi)H r,. do ran md d write, m4 .hi w to Mm T!irm T.. Hill.i m inaa'y IMfrkt and pnwiAH with .my.ttfmrmt a wm li.r. who an makbia; em MOM rnrMrk. If a ft AO YV nt SUM l. Vull particular Kit KK. Ad4r at , Om C, A.L.1H:. Uoi 44, Asla, Mala, Kmnr Httla tcrtmmnhvmhtm mm rut mmk tut aa, br Ana faf, iMm, Trua. and Jao. Bom, T4adflu OMa. i-fc-c cot. OlbaraaraaVuaMaawalt Wa knot jtmt Son m rr ( MS.M i'ooaita. Ttrm ma, tka work aaal rtoo. Jit boaao. wbcra-ar 70a mm. F.roa bo j rtnom ara raailr aarwtaa; froai ti ta ISkda7.AU.. Woahowroakoaa aad atart jom. Cm work ra anara rtaa , or all tha lima, ffijr ana.; for wora- rra. raliar anasowa nual took. NEW and afuutaifiiL PantM.t ft H. Ilallatt Jk Co., na tt HO pt'Tt-iljMsilse Aa W Amtak amytMnt. Wa atart voa. yoar aaara aaoanaaia. or all roaar tiraa I Kaar to laara rlak. Toa caa derata, la work. Tat. la ao. Btiral7lMWta43ad brlnca waaoarftl i Brftoaora ara aarainf; Iron, 1 to parwaafc aad apwaraav aad aaoro altar a ttnla cxporianoa. Wo caa funai.k 70a ha otaTT aloraaawt aad taack ya fur. Mo mot to iplata boaa. FoOs arwynrart. Bnoraaanoa hu. 1 h (, e C VU4 llvlili, IUIL 'a t-ror a brio, mart. br b K. Oovdwte.lroT.V rework fort. tUadaT aoa aaar But aiiaka aa l, taea oaooi-kly how toaora froat tui a dor at tho atari, aad anora aayaa aa oa. JtMkaaiaa, all aero. laaavan't tiao,or .para awaarata onrTs tko wurk. all la arw. Great a.. mVkifJL ararrtblrar. EA or . lr!&raAFP.a', -" L-r. 'Hrraa at nai iiRtuk raF.r. Ad.i, The Indkx from now Uil January U 1883, for H.S5t -