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BARBER COUNTY INDEX. FAINTER A HERR, ' Editors and Business Managers. WEDNESDAY, AUG. 16,1899. OFFICIAL CITY PArEK. PEOPLES PARTY CONVENTION. Tbo Peoples party nominating convention of Iturter county will bo held in the court house in Medicine Lodge on SATURDAY, OCT. 7, 1MK, for the purpose of nominating candidates for the following offices: Sheriff, Clerk, Treasurer, Itegister of Deeds, Surveyor, Coroner, Commissioner, 1st district. The representation of the various precincts will lie bused on the average vote cast for the county ticket at the election in November 189'J. The basis is one delegate for every ten votes or major fraction, and one delegate at largo from each precinct. Under this apportion ment precincts are entitled to delegates as follows: Aetna 2 1 Lake City 3 Cedar 4 1 Medicine Lodge 1(1 Deorneari 2 Mingona 4 Iry Creek 2 Moore 4 Kim Mills i McAdoo 3 KIvmmmI m pun waiia ; llHeltori 4 Miarnn 6 Sun City 2 Kiowa 11 Lock aril 3 Turkey Creek.. Valley 3 1 Total Necessary to choice 41. It is recommended that township primaries bo held on Thursday, Oct. 5th, for the purpose of electing delegates und a central committee of three. The county convention will be called to or der at 11 o'clock a. m. prompt. H. V. Gant, Chairman. V. M. Siiei-l, Secretary. Gov. Stanley refuses to in vestigate the republican re sults of the agriculture col lege, in defiance of the charg es filed with him. What partisanship! The time is coming when the department store will drive the small retailer out of business. The only preven tive is a general waking up among the merchants of the country and that can hardly be expected. The populists of the 8th Missouri (Bland) district have nominated W. 11. Hale for congress. His opponents concede that he is a man of great intelligence and admir able character. He is a far mer 45 years of age. A postage stamps is worth its face value because the government is pledged to car ry a letter when it is pasted thereon. In other words it is redeemed by service and there is no gold redemption clause connected with it. When we have a judiciary that holds the rights of prop erty more sacred than the rights of man we are going down the hill of progress and civilization. Property is the product of man; man should be master. When he is not, he is a slave and the result ot his own energy rises to curse him. Vote down such an unnatural condition. TnE adoption of an anti trust republican platform in Ohio and the turning down of Attorney General Monnett, the only republican official in that state who has ever made a fight against the illegal practices of trusts, is the po litical joke of modern times. We have referred to this mat ter before but it will bear repetition. When you vote for a law you know you are voting for something which "will bene fit yourself, your family, your neighbor, your country. But when you simply vote for a man nobody is certain of any benefit except the fellow who gets up to the pie counter, and a few of his immediate friends. That's why direct legislation is needed in any free government of, for 'and by the people. See? Arc you Troubled with Dyspepsia? If co, do not neglect until It Is too late this .opportunity of ridding yourself of It at once. Doctor Fanner's Dyspepsia Car as the (ivne Implies, Is simply tor Dyspepsia and indigestion. This Is a, preparation Ions nd euccossfullr used In prlrate practice by one w . ot America's boat qualified physicians, whose writings are aa accepted authority on all GEM DRUG CO. A protective tariff -i the rankest kind of favoritism and special privilege. There fore it is unjust and should be abolished. By virtue of "the best bank ing system on earth" the St. J Paul Savings bank has gone into bankruptcy and "stuck" its depositors tor the small (?) sum of $1,000,000.00. The fellows who got bit are, of course, opposed to government banks but they don't know why. They are now paying for their thick headedness. , No man is truly prosperous until he has sufficient to eat and wear, owns his own home and has it comfortably furn ished, can enjoy some of the luxuries of the world, has em ployment at good wages and must not work long enough or hard enough to do himself a physical injury or deny himself the opportunity of improving his intellect. The man who has not all these privileges is a slave and does not know from experience the full meaning of freedom. We would rather see the initiative and referendum en acted into law than any oth er measure. If we had it, men would vote as their judg ment dictated. There are thousands of republicans who would like to vote for reform measures but they are afraid to vote a reform ticket for fear that the democratic par ty will triumph. There are numbers upon numbers of democrats who would like to vote for reform principles but they are told that they must not desert their party or the republicans will get into power. So it goes and plutocracy laughs. How dif ferent it would be under the initiative and referendum. The people could then vote for principle independent of party. No matter what par ty would be in power they could secure the passage of any law desired and at the same time identify themselves with any party. Partisan politics has made a slave of many a good man and it has also swelled the coffers of the rich with illegitimate gains. Give us the initiative and referendum and this abom inable evil will be wiped out. That the laboring people are becoming more enlight ened every year is shown from the fact that reform agita tion is greater in the cen ters of great population than it has ever been before. To illustrate: municipal owner ship five years ago was look ed upon as dangerous, vision ary and even anarchistic. To day it is in actual operation in some of our largest cities. in tue city oi loieao tne in dependent candidate for may or on a municipal ownership plank made his campaign on socialism and received more vote than the republican and democratic candidates com bined. In other cities munic ipal ownership candidates were elected until now it is rare that a candidate dares to oppose this measure in munic ipal politics. It shows what ag itation and education will do and taking the past for a les son it is not unreasonable to believe that the people will become educated up to gov ernment ownership during the next five years. If muni cipal ownership succeeds (and recent-events teach us that it has succeeded) then govern ment ownership will be a suc cess. The same principle and the same operation applies in each case. THE INrriATIVE, BEFEBESDini AHD IMPERATIVE KASDAIE. The Index has devoted considerable space during the past year to a discus sion or the initiative,' referendum and imperative mandate, and we think our readers fully understand its meaning. But it will do no injury to make a thorough explanation of it again. There are different methods of operation un der this law and in details different countries have different methods, but in our mind the law adopted by the peo ple of South DaKota at the election of 1S98 is one of most effectual and we herewith publish the law as it operates t litre. THE INITIATIVE. The amendment provides that when five per cent, of the voters petition the legislature to pass a law, the legisla ture must pass it and submit it to a vote of the people, and if a majority of the people voting on the law vote for it, it becomes a law, but if the majority yote against it it is null and void. The law may be drawn up by any persou and petition circulated by any person. This is called the Initiative. THE REFERENDUM When the legislature on its own mo tiou"passes a law, then such law shall not go in force until a certain length of time after its passage. If before that date live per cent, of the voters of the state petition that such law be submit ted to a vote of the people, then the law will not go in force until voted on by the people, and if at such election a majority vote against the law it will be void and of no effect, but if a majority vote for it, it will be valid aud binding. This is called the Referendum. Certain laws which must necessarily go iuto immediate effect are excepted from the referendum. THE IMPERATIVE MANDATE The people now elect a man to office for a certain term and after he gets in ha can hold on until his time is out un less he is impeached which is a slow process, and he cannot be impeached for mere failure to carry out promises. In case of a lawmaker he can go back on every promise he made to get elected and still hold until his term is out. In the case of Grover Cleveland's second term, a large majority, probably three fourths of the people, no longer wanted him as president within six months after he was inaugurated, and yet he held three and a half years longer. Under Imperative maudate the people can end an official's term whenever they want to. They can recall any of Gcer any time. It is believed that the initiative and referendum and impera tive mandate would not often be used as the officers, with this power in the people, would generally represent the wishes of the people. We do not see why the republicans of Barber county should take the troub le of holding a convention. The three men in Medicine Lodge who nominate the candidates could do it just as well without compelling the country fellows to come so far through the heat. The meeting of the Peoples Party central committee on Saturday was well attended and all the members felt enthusiastic on the outlook for success. The committee decided on a late con vention and named October 7th as the date. This is the last day on which the convention can be legally held. Money speculators who make their fortune by dealing in money exclusive ly are gamblers just as much as the man who runs a poker table and the professional who follows it as a busi ness. And they always skin the poor unfortunates who deal with them even if they have to permit them to make a few small winnirgs. GOVEBMNiNT FRAUDS. The Representative. Paste these figures in a convenient place for reference. In 1819 with a population of 9,000,000 the appropriations for government ex penses were $8,500,000. in Jackson's day theannaul appropriations for gov ernment expenses were $13,000 ,000, with a population of 13,000,000, people, and as late as 1860 our annaul appropria tions did not exceed $60,000,000. As will be noted, up to 1860 aud during all the years of developing a new country, Americans were taxed for the support of their national goverment not to ex ceed $1 per head. In the year of McKinley 1899 aside from the expense of the Philippine slaughter, costing 100,080,000 a year, government expenses run over $300,000, 000 per year. Lo you want to know where all this money goes? Ask Han na, Alger, Armor, Cramp, Carnegie, Morgan, Rockefeller. When you are taxed $10 per head there must be a leak some place. The same party runs the machine today as in 1860. We still en joy Republican administration. In I860 we had a government of the people, by the people and for the people headed by a man Lincoln, In 1899 we have a government of the people by mpuey bags and for the mon ey bags, headed by a hog Ilanna. Every reader of this paper should see to it that some good hard-headed, rock ribbed Republican read the account of the government purchases cf war ves sels. If he will then stand by the Re publican party he is lost to all deency and is lost to all hope of reformation. A CARD FROM ROBERT JESSE. Eds. Index: I would like to ask you to yield a litte space again. Wo. Murphey tells me that the Advent preacher told him that some of the peo ple asked him (the preacher, Mr. Thorne)to have me arrested on the charge of insanity. I would like to know who those people are. If I can learn the names I would like to get Sam G.-iffin and Dal Morris to assist me in measuring their heads I would like to know whether or not they them selves are broad-beaded fellows. Robert Jesse. II. II. Case is agent for the "Rein deer" Uicvclei. a hich craio wheal at. a close price. Call aud see sample. PUBLICATION NOTICE School Land. State of Kansas. Barber County. In the Pro bate Court of said county, PUBLIC NOTICB ot hearing of application to purchase school lands. Public notioo is hereby given that the un dersigned Parmenas B. Cole has duly filed In the Probate Court In the County of Barber. In the State of Kansas, his verified petition stat in therein that he has settled upon the fol lowing described school land situate in the County of Barber,, in the State of Kansas, namely: si of ami and si or sei of section 16, in township 82, south of range 11, west of tbe 6th p. m.. and has resided on said land contin uously for a period exceeding' six months im mediately prior to tbe appraisement thereof, and bas permanently improved said land to the amount of at least f 100.00, and that said improvements consist of a Dermanent dwu ling and other improvements showing an in tention to make a permanent borne thereof, and that said land bas been duly appraised at the sum of ftao.OU and that said Improve ments of the undersigned have been duly ap praised at the amount of 400.00 and that tbe undersigned bas not heretofore taken any school land to the amount of one quarter sec tion under tbe provisions of any Act of tbe Legislature of the State of Kansas. And public notice is also given that the un dersigned expects to prove his said settlement and Improvements on said land above de Bcrioea dv tne following- witnesses, namely: Charles Porter residing at Medicine Lodge. Kansas, and Joseph H. Owen residing at Med icine Lodge, Kansas, and that his said peti tion asking that he be allowed to purchase the said land will be beard by tbe said Probate Court in the Probate Court room in tbe Coun ty Court House In tbe City of Medicine Lodge In Barber County, Kanas, on the 24th day of Anmia A Tl IttfeO ... ,fl . . . . day. or so soon thereafter aa the anma nan tu beard by said Court, tbe said time having iictii ujcu uy me oraer or iaia uourt as the titni of sucb hearing; and at such time and place the undersigned will ask that he be al lowed to purchase said land. Dated August 14, A. I. 18H9. Parmkxas B. Cole. PUBLICATION NOTICE-School Land. State of Kansas, Barber County. In the Pro bate Court of said county. PUBLIC NOTICS of hearing of application to purchase school lands. Public notice is hereby given that tbe under sigued Stephen S. Brown has duly filed in the Probate Court in the County of Barber, in the State of Kansas, his verified petition stating therein that be has settled upon tbe follow, ing described school land situate in the Coun ty of Barber, in the State of Kansas, namely: Tne net of section IW, township SO, range 12 west of the 6th p. m.. and has resided on raid land continuously for a period exceeding six months immediately prior to the appraise ment thereof, anu has permanently improved said land to the amount of at least $100.00, and that said improvements consist of a perma uent dwelling and other improvements show lug an intention to make a permanent home thereof, and that said land bas been duly ap praised at tbe sum of $2tfu.0u. and that said improvements of the undersigned have been duly appraised at the amount of I2H0.O0, and that tbe undersigned has not heretofore tak en any school laud te the amount of one quar ter section under the provisions of any Act of the Legislature of tbe State of Kansas. And public notice is also given that tbe un dersigned expects to prove bis said settlement and improvements on said land above describ ed by the following witnesses, namely, M. K. Koddy residing at Medicine Lodge, Kansas and William H. Wheat residing at Medicine Lodge, Kansas, and that his said petition asking that he be allowed to purchase tbe said land will be beard by the said Probate Court in the Probate Court room in the County Court House in the City of Med icine Lodge, in Barber County, Kansas, on the 2tith day of August A.D. 1899, at 10 o'clock a.m. of said day, or so soon thereafter as the same can be heard by said Court, the said time hav ing been fixed by the order of said Court as tbe time of sucb bearing; and at such time and place the undersigned wiU ask that he be allowed to purchase said land. Dated Aug. 12, 18W. Stephen S. Drown. PUBLICATION NOTICE-School Land. State of Kansas, Barber County. In the Pro Court of said county. PUBLIC NOTICE of hearing of appplica tion to purchase school lands. Public notice is hereby given tbat the un dersigned Lillian M.Brown bas duly filed in tbe Probate Court in the County ot Barber, in tbe Stale of Kansas, her verified petition stat ing therein that she bas settled upon the fol lowing described school land situate in tbe County of Barber, in the State of Kansas, namely: sehi of section itt. township 30, range 12, west of the 6th p. m., and has resided on said land continuously tor a period exceeding Bix months immediately prior to the appraise ment thereof, and has permanently improved said land to tbe amount of at least $ 100.00, and that said improvements consist of a per manent dwelling and other improvements showing an intention to make a permanent home thereof, and tbat said laud has been duly appraised at the sum of $480.00, and that said Improvements of tbe undersigned have been duly appraised at the amount of $567.00, and that, the undersigned has not heretofore taken any school land to the amount of one quarter sec Jon under the provisions of any Act of the Legislature of tbe State of Kansas. And public notice is also given that the un dersigned expects to prove her said settle ment and improvements on said land above described by tbe following witnesses, namely, M. E. Koddy residing at Medicine Lodge, Kan., and W. H. Wheat residing at Medicine Lodge, Kansas, and tbat her said petition asking that she oe allowed to purchase tbe said land will be heard by the said Probate Court in tbe Pro bate Court room in tbe County Court House in tbe City of Medicine Lodge, in Barber County, Kansas, on tbe 26th day of August A. D. I899,at 2 o'clock p. m. ot said day.or so soon thereafter as tbe same can be heard by said Court, tbe said time having been fixed by tbe order of said Court as the time of such bear ing; and at such time and place the undersign ed will ask that she be allowed to purchase said land. Dated Aug. 12, 1899. Lillian M. Brown. PUBLICATION NOTICB-Sehool Land. State of Kansas, Barber county. In the Pro bate Court of said county. PUBLIC NOTICE of hearing of application to purchase school lands. Notice is hereby given that the undersigned J.M.Cole has duly filed In tbe Probate Court in the county of Barber, in tbe state of Kansas, bis verified petition stating therein that be bas settled upou the following described school land situate in tbe county of Barber, in tbe state of Kansas, namely: nhi of set and nt of swi of section 16, township 32, range 11. west of tbe 6th principal meridian, and has resided on said land continuously for a period exceeding six months immediately prior to the appraise ment thereof, and has permanently improved said land to the amount of at least flou.ua. nr..i that said improvements consist of a pertr.an-' eni aweumg ana otner improvements sawing an intention to make a permanent home thereof, and tbat said land has been, duly ap praised at the sum of $480.00 and . t'uat said im- pruvemeum 01 tue unuersignea have been du ly appraised at the amount of $375.00 and tbat mo unuersiKueu naa not neretorore taken any school land to tbe amount of one quarter aeo- uuii uuuer ine pro visions ot any Act Of tbe Legislature of the State of Kansas. And public notice is also given that the un dersigned expects to prove bis said settlement and improvements on said land above describ ed by tbe following witnesses, namely Chas Porter residing at Medicine Lodge, Kansas and Joseph H. Owen residing at Medicine Lodge. Kansas. And that bis said petition asking that he be allowed to purchase the said land will be beard by the said Probate Court in tbe Probate Cdtoi room in the city of Mediciue Lodge, in QMrTZr county, Kansas, on the 24th day of Aft n J89U. at 2 o'clock p. m. of said day, m toon tnereafter as the same can be aeard W rM court, the said time having heen ixtsd by tbe order of said court aa to lime b such bear ing; and at such, tieaud the undcrsirn- ? I U ? ft? & wed to puSse said la4.. Dated Augu nt A. D. la. ' J. M. COLB. PUBLICATION NOTICE School Land. ' State of Kansas, Barber County.. In tbe Pro bate Court of said county. PITRT.in WiiTin? h..u. D . -..-..vwvuwuMnuij ui applicant jh Public notice is hereby given that the -i,n ders limed Geo. P. Dickerson hu rinlu 'j -i tbe Probate Court in rh I 'innlv nf llr v.i I the State of Kansas, his verified peti'Jon stat- mtioiu mat uc uas oemea upo'j the fol lowing described school land sitriate in the County or Barber, in the 8tatj of Kansas namely: nwi of nei of section 16, township 3o' range 12, west of the Ctb p. m., and baa resid' ed on said land continuously for a period ex ceeding six months immediately prior to tbe appraisement thereof , ana has permanently improved said land to the amount of at least ilUO.00, and tbat said improvements consist of a permanent dwelling and other improve ments showing an intention to make a per manent borne thereof, and tbat said land has toca duly appraised at the sum of 1120.00. and that said improvements of tbe undersigned have been duly appraised at tbe amount of $235.00, and tbat the undersigned has not here tofore taken any scbool land to the amount of one quarter section under the nrovisiona of any Act at tbe Legislature of the State of Kansaa. And public notice is also given that the un dersigned expects to prove nis said settlement and improvements on said land above describ ed by tbe following witnesses, namely, Cyrus Is. Beeves residing at Sawyer.Kansas.and Syl vester Wy song residing at Sawyer, Kansas, and that bis said petition asking tbat be be allowed to purchase tbe said land will be beard by the said Probate Court in the Pro bate Court room in tbe County Court - House In the City of Medicine Lodge, in Barber County, Kansas, on tbe 25tb day of August. A. D.1899, at 2 o'clock p. ro..oi aaid day.or so soon thereafter as the same can be heard by saW Court, the said time bavicg been fixed by tne order of said court as tbe time of eucji hear ing; and at such time and pf$cetnv under- eigueu win asx mat ne ue muwou iq jatrvoase "cited August l, is. GtSqwasq. ' MttE A Farm library of unequalled value PractlcaU i Up-to-date, Concise and Comprehensive Hand somely Printed and Beautifully Illustrated. ' By JACOB BIQQLE No. 1 BIOQLE HORSE BOOK A1!,V,t i!0""". Common-Sense Treatise, with over 7 illustration ; a standard work, price, w Cents. c of America having over a million and a-balf regular readers. Any ONE of the BIGGLE BOOKS, and the FARM JOURNAL fo Sd 1902 193) b Sample of FARM JOURNAL and circular describing BIQQLE BOOKS free. Wilms ATmrsoir. CHAS. P. JBMKUIS. INSTANTLY CURES all Bowel Complaints, Dlsen tary .Bloody Flwx.Chronlc Diarrhoea and Summer Cholera. It Is the only . niiDDunni n on the market today, gi1 that effects a net-man- Si ent cure. For Sale By J. R. YOUNG DRUG CO. A dose of imperative n lan- date in Gen. Otis' case wo uld come in good play. Abolish coin basis and the trusts will get sick; aclopt government ownership and they will die. . The wrought steel, inm and tube industries of the U nited States have consolidate- d with a capital of $80,000, 000.00. You know what that "means. The public school a nd the postoftice is genuine Populism and socialism . Yet people of all parties patroniize them and very few of th3m would be willing to turn these in stitutions over to private corporations. 32? Era K3f Chase Hardware Co. Arc llcadqaartcrs for Farm. Implements and Hardware We, handle the Celebrated Weider Paint. C. Q. CnANDLEU, President. J. S. RuiO'AN, Cashier. "ST" DESIGNATED DEPOSITORY OF BARBER COUNTY Central i Meat Market. A full l'me of Fresh and Cured Meats, Fresh Fish aB .d Oysters every THURSDAY By Express. Highest prices paid for Hides. T. L. XiINDLE Y, Successor to Cook & Landl ey. Absractsf 4 Real -A roMlIRrE S -TOF J9 ".. -t f T tV &&BTKJrt:T H( 'UJLti. omoa on i&SiSAa at., betwejen u ain 8Tet3st xv cotjbt nous. BflO&$ No. 3 BIOQLE BERRY BOOK AU about growing Small Fruit read and learn bow contains 43 colored lifelike reproductions of all leading varieties and 100 other illustrations. Price, 50 Cents No. 3 BIOOLE POULTRY BOOK afe-ut f.,unry ! ,the Poultry Boo In existence ; te1.,eT?yihia5 ; 73 colored life-like reproductions of aU the principal breeds; with 103 other illustrations. Price, 9a Cents. No. 4 BIOOLE COW BOOK All aboat Cows and the Dairy Business ; having a great aal: contains S colored life-like reproductions ofeach wiin tjM omcr uiusvauons. Price, 50 Cents. No. fiBIQQLB SWINE BOOK Jnstout. All about Hogs Breeding, Feeding, Butch ery, Diseases, etc. Contains over So beautiful half tones and other engravings. Price, 50 Cents, i The BiaOLB BOOKS are nnique.original.twefui-you never aaw anything like them eo practical, so sensible. Thev are navingan enormous sale East, West, North and South. Sveryona who keeps a Horse, Cow, Hog or Chicken, or grows Small Fruits, ought to send rieht way for the BIQQLE BOOKS. The FARM JOURNAL Iil fr jrou and not a misfit. It is sa years old ; it is the great boiled-down, hit-the-nail-on-the-head ouit-after-yon-bave-said-it. Farm and Household paper in the world the biggest paper of its size in th nnti s.tM Address. FARM IOITRN11 Philadelphia t How do you like the way in which Church is running the insurance department in Kansas? The only legitimate way to redeem a dollar is to redeem it "with labor or the product of labor. CATARRH RHJ I Book 1 Al 111TM Two month's treatment of Catarrh of the bead and nose for 50c. Best and simplest remedy ever discovered. WASH Booklet and sample for 2 cents. ATLANTA FKtPAKAl IUN LU. 113 N. Pkyor St., Atlanta, Ga. BADGER LUMBER CO SIM EWALT, Manapr. Liumber and Coal. Building Material, Lumber, Lime and Shingles. Estimates furnished? Dyspepsia ' Cure Digests what you eat. It artificially digests the food a.nd aids JNature in strengthening and recon structing the exhausted digestive or gans. It is the latest discovered d!ges ant and tonic. No other preparation can approach it in efficiency. It in stantly relieves and permanently cures Dyspepsia, t Indigestion, Heartburn, Matulence. Sour Stomach, Nausea, Sick Headache, Gastralgia,Cramps, and lUl other results of imperfect digestion. Prepared by E. C DeWItt A Co.. Oblcaao. . YOUNG DRUG CO. FIBIjD BROS. Estate Insurance. . 1 X -T. J?.?0B BALE P0FUXI8T HATIOKAL PLATT0SM. Tbe Peoples party, assembled In nations convention, reaffirms its aileRianoe to tbo , principles declared by tle founders of tbe re public, and also to tbe fundamental principles of just government, as enunciated In tbo plat form or the party In 1893. We recogrntee that through the connivance of tbe present and preceding administrations tbe country baa reached a crisis in its national life as predicted In our declaration four years aero, and that prompt and patriotic action is t he supremo I duty of the hour. We realize tbat while wa nave pouucai inaepenaencee. our nnanoia and industrial independence is yet to be at talned by restoring; to our country tbe consti tutional control ana exercise ot tbe lu notions necessary to a peoole's government, which functions have been basely surrendered by our public servants to corporate mono po llen. Tbe Influence of European money chalirers has been more potent In shaping legislation tnan tne voice or tbe American eople. Executive power and patronage ave been used to corrupt our leiri slat urea and defeat tbe will of the people, and plutoc- racy bas thereby been enthroned upon toe ruins of democracy. To restore the govern ment intended by tbe fathers, and for tbe wel fare of this and future ire Derations, we demand the establishment of an economic and finan cial system, which hall make us masters of our own affairs and independent of European control, by the adoption of tbe following dee utrauon or principles: UNARCB. First We demand a national money, safa and sound, Ixsued by tbe general ffoverumen oniy, without tbe intervention of (tanks of Is sue to be a full legal tender for all debta pub lic and private a just, equitable and efficient means ot distribution direct to tbe people and through the lawful disbursements of tbe gov ernment. Second We demand tbe free and unre stricted coinage of silver and gold at tbe pres ent legal ratio of sixteen to one, without wait ing for tbe consent of foreign nations. Third We demand that the volume of cir culating medium be speedily Increased to an amount sufficient to meet tbe demands of the business and population of this country and to restore the just level of prices of labor and production. Fourth We denounce the sale of bonds ana the increase of the public interest bearing debt made by the present administration as unnecessary and without authority of law.and that no more bonds be issued except by spe cific act of conaress. Fifth We demand such legislation as will prevent the demonetization of tbe lawful money of the Uulted States by private con tract. . Sixth We demand that the government, in payment of its obligations, shall ueo its option as to the kind of lawful money in which they are to be paid, and we denounce the present and preceding administrations for surrender ing tnis option to the holders of government obligatious. Seventh We demand a graduated Income tax to the end that aggregated wealth shall bear its just proportion of taxation, and wo regard the recent decision of the supreme court relative to the income tax lair as a mis interpretation of the constitution and an in vasion of the rightful powers of congress over the subject of taxation. Eighth We demand that postal savings banks bo established by the government for the safe deposit of the savings of tbe peopl and to facilitate exchange. TKANSPOKTATION. First Transportation being a means ot ex change and a uecessity.the governmentsboull own and operate the railroads in the Interest of the people and on a non-partisan basis: to the end that all may be accorded tho same treatment in transportation aud that the tyranny and political power now exercised hr the great railroad corporations, which result in the impairment. If not the destruction, of uiu iuuiicai riguis ana personal liberties of t he citizen, may be destroyed. Such owner ship is to be accomplished gradually in a man ner consistent with sound public policy. the public highways built with public moneys and the proceeds of extensive grants of land to the Panitic railroado. should never be alien ated, mortgaged or sold, but guarded and pro tected for tne general welfare, as provided by the laws organizing such railroads. The fore closure ot existing liens of the United States us these roads should at once follow default in payment thereof by the debtor com panles;and at ibe. foreclosure tales of said roads tbe gov ernment should purchase the same If it be comes uecessary to protect its interests there in, or if they can be purchased at a reasonable price, and the government shall operate said railroails as public highways lor the benefit of tbe whole people and rtbt in the interest of the few, under suitable previsions for protection of life and property, giving to all transporta tion interests equal privileges and equal rates for fares and freights. lhird we denounce the present infamous schemes for refunding these debts, and de mand that the laws now applicable thereto be executed and administered according to their true intent ana spirit. Fourth Tho telegraph, like the post office system, being a necessity for the transmission of news, should be owned and operated by the government in the interests of the people. -' LAND. First the true policy demands that the -na tional and state legislation shall be snob aa will ultimately enable every prudent and In dustrious citizen to secure a noma, and there fore the land should not be monopolized for speculative purposes. All lands now held by railroads and ether corporations In excess of their actual needs should by lawful means ba reclaimed by the government and held for ac tual settlers only, and priate land monopoly, as well as alien ownership, should bo prohib ited. Second We condemn the frauds by which the land grants to Pacific railroad companies have, through the connlvauce of tbe interior department, robbed multitudes of actual bona tide settlers of their homes and miners of their claims, and we demand legislation by congress which will enforce the exemption of mineral land from such grants, after as well as befere patent. Third We demand that all bona fide settlers on ali public lands be granted tree hornet, as provided in the national homestead law, and that no exception be made in tbe case of In dian reservations when opened (or settlement, and that all lands now patented come under this demand. Fourth IIrect Legislation: We favor a s?tem of direct legislation through the initia tive and referendum under proper contUtu tionai safeguards. GENERAL. PROItlsrriOK9. First We demand the election of president, vice president and United States senators by m direct vote of the people. Second "Ve tender to the patriotic peoi le of Cuba our deepest sympathy in their struggle for political freedom and independence, and we believe the time bas come when the United States, the great republic of the world, should recognize that Cuba is, and of right ought to be. a free and independent state. Third Wo favor home rule in the territories and the District of Columbia.and the early ad mission of tbe territories as states. Fourth All public salaries should l made to correspond to the price of labor and Its pro ducts. Fifth In these times of Industrial depres sion idle labor should be employed on publla works as far as practicable. Sixth The arbitrary course of the courts In assuming to imprison citizens for indirect con tempt and ruling them by Injunction tbould be prevented by proper legislation. Seventh We favor just pensions for every disabled Union soldier. Eighth Believing that the elect! ve franchise and untrammeled ballot are essential to gov ernment of, for and by the people.the Peoples party condemns the wholesale system of dis franchisement adopted in some ot the states as un-republlcan and un-detnocratic, aud we declare it to be tbe duty of the several states' legislatures to take such action as will secure a full, free and fair ballot and an honest count. Ninth While the foregoing propositions con stitute tbe platform upon which our party stcnds.and for the vindication of wbicb its or ganization will be maintained, we recognize tbat tbo great and pressing issue of the pend ing campaign upon which the present presi dential election will turn is tbe financial ques tion, and udod this great and specific issue be tween the parties we cordially Invite the aid and co-operation of all organizations and citi zens agreeing with us upon this vital ques tion. 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