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6 HENRY OF NAVARRE WON. Defeats Domino and Rey EI Santa Anita at Sheepshead Bay. RUNS TBE MILE AND A FURLONG IN GOOD TIME. Baldwin's Representative a Kad Last, Althoncrh Well Backed by the Pa cific Coast Contingent—Xanaipooh . "VVlns the September Stakes After a Severe Drive on the Same Track- Results on Othor Eastern Race courses. Sheepshead Bay, Sept. 11.—Close to 10,000 of the turl 's best patrons were here to-day. The programme was of a high order, but tbe magnet that drew the spectators was the meeting of three cracks. Doininof'Henry of Navarre aDti Key El Santa Anita, at a mile and a fur long. The outcome was to settle the question of the best horse of the year. The talent were stanch in their alle giance to lienry of Navarre. Domino waa second choice. Key Xl Santa Anita bad the consideration ofthe Pacitic Coast contingent only. The big race was the fifth on the card, and Henry of Navarre opened aud ruled favorite throughout tbe quotations. Kiley Graunan went the rounds of tbe riug with Henry of Navarre money. His biggest bet was with Joe L llinau, who laid him f_2,000 against §10,0.0. When tbe flag fell tbe Western plunger stood to win $_o,_o_ on Henry of Navarre. At the eleventh hour it looked very much as if the battle for supremacy of the American turf would not tako place; both i_. J. Baldwin, tho owner of Santa Anita Stable, and Byron McClelland, who trains and manages Henry of Na varre, declined to race tbeir horses unless James K. Keene signed an agreement to race two longer distances uuder similar conditions. After a long argument, Keene agreed to sign the articles to lhat •fleet. Domino was somewhat fractious at tbe post, and thoy got tbe signal to depart ou tne second break. Domino had tbe rail and at once settled down to a killing pace. He carried his rivals along at a | territic ciip. He had a clear and decisive lead until the upper turn was reached. Perkins then sent Henry ol Navarre up to him. At tbe far turn Henry of Navarre and Key El Santa Anita began to wear down Domino's lead. As they swung into the homestretch Henry of Navarre was iv striking distance of Domino. The hopes | of the Caiifornians were dashed at tins ! juncture, for Key El Santa Anita was In ': hopeless diliieulties in tbe rear. Henry ! of _avarre Hashed by the post the wiuner j ofthe iir.t of tbe championship series by ■ neck. Key Xl Sauta Auita was a bad j last. The other big event on the card was ; the race lor tho September Stakes, and I was won by _ ankipooh after a severe j drive witb tbe odd.^-on favorite. Plying Dutchman, defeating him by two iengtns. Counter Tenor came strong in the stretch j aod snatched tbe pi ace from Hying : Dutchman by a bead in practically the last stride, ibe time, 2:_i, is a uew track I record. Summaries: Milo and three sixteenths, Leona won, '■ Pepper second, Andrews thirl. Time- - ; 2_:0l 1-5. One mile, Gotham won, Lucania sec- : ond, Bel—ter third. Time —1:401 Six iurlougs on main track, Harry Reed won, Nick second, W altzer third, i Time—l:l4 1-5. Mile and three furlongs, Nankipooh j won. Counter Tenor second, Plying Dutchman iu_i. Time- - Mi.c and a furlong, Henry of Navarre won. Domino second. Key ci sauta Auita third, 'lime —L-53 _-6. Mile on turf, Diaoo-UDt won, Lookout second, Harrington third. Time —1:403-0. ai' L 4 t isv ; [_J_ Loi;is\ n.i.i; iKy.j, Sept. 11. —Sum maries: Pour aud a hah furlongs, Lu cille H. won, Willie Snanu.n second, Lottie third. Time— o-J,,,. Six furlongs, Monte Ponso won, I'ai second, -Hater lone tnixd. Time—; Miie and seventy yards, ihe iron- '. master wo.i, Ingomar second, Gascon tnird. Time—l:._. Piveaud a ball xurloiigs, Satuerne won, Judge Denny secoud, Duncan third. Time—l:' Pive-eigbths of a mile, Olive won, Prank Kogers second, Bob Martin third. Time—l_B, AT ST. LOflS. St. LOUIS, Sept. ll.—Kesults: Selling, six furlongs, Lyndnurst won, Occuia second, Aunt Susie third. Time —I Selling, hvefuriongs, JoaMancini won, Nicholas second, Canneid third, 'lime—, - Selling, six furlongs, Immilda won, Haroldine secoud, J. A. Grey third. | Time-1:15_. selling, mile and a sixteenth. Cicely won, Freddie L. T. second, Charlie Mc- Donald third. Time—l: ii. Handicap, seven furlongs Magnet won, Kmpera second, Booze third. Time— 1:27,. Selling, six furlongs, John Mcllale won, Pritzie second, Kose third. • Time— 1;1_ AT ST. JOSEPH. S_ JOS-EPH Mo. , Sept. 11.—Summa ries: Two-lourteon class, pacing, mirse fbuu, Ked Lady wou, Junet second, Dick G. tbird. liest time—2:14. Two-year-oid racing; purse $2,-00, Prootor won, l»oc Duiouey second, Sireid third. Bast time Two-twenty trotting, purse f-,000, The Corporal won, Pat L. seco:,d, Ella Bel* wont third. Best time, 2 ai LOtT-SVUXK. I. tBV-__UK (Ky.), sept. 11.—There were live races on the programme at the Louisville Driving and 1 air Association, two having been postponed Irom yester day, but only two were decided to-day. ; Seven heats were trotted in tho opening •vent, a Ith two wins each to tne credit of Boreal and Prank lin, when it was sary to carry it over, owiug to daricne.^ Bam -paries: 1 wo-tw .nty-seven trotting, parse $1,000, iloreal, b. c. Fuller , won, Frank lin, b. g. (French), second, fiuoita I. ! third. 1 '.est time— _ Two-year-old trotting 2:40), purse < $_,<><*», Wiggins, b. c. (Thomas), won, .\_. ma:d, blk. f. Young , second, Eleotro* phol third. Beet time—2: AT _MlH..\i>i<:i.l-iUA. Puii.Ai'K; i'llia, Sept. 11. — The pio granime on the sucoml day ol tho Phila delphia Driving Park Association lali meeting ut Point i'.r__/e to-day proved a shorten., only two races being scheduled, ana they w.ro both iiui-heu in straight heals. Summaries: Two-thirty cli_s, Philadelphia Tattor sall, purse ?'-."••«', Prinos Purdy won, iielie Truxton second, Tom Medium third. Beet ime—2: Two-thirty-iiv. class, three-year-olds, purse £1,0. >, I'red Kohl won, Menlo Prin ce-, second. Miss Muscovite third. Best time—- A A Air.es. GoDU-CBC- ''. . Sept LL Following are the summaries ol the races to-day: Two-thirty class, trotting, for three vear-olds, Sl.oou '.postponed irom yester day), suuland Clay won. Mark twain second, < »edd.s third. Pest tune—_:l. "... Two-tweoty-five ciass, pacing, f Caliente won, Carrie 11. secoud, Jack third. Best lime—_: 141. Two-thirty class, trolling, $1,000, Spin- ; away won, Marwin Me_enger second, i Jack Dawson third. Best time—2__6_. Broke Hie Anlrte. Yesterday afternoon a young man j named Allen, in tlie employ of C T. ; Barton, while hurrying down ono of tho ; stairways in the Pavilion slipped and j broke one of his legs near the ankle. He was taken to his home on O street, be tween Twenty-fourth and Twenty-fifth. SONGS THAT WE ALL KNOW. How Some of the Popular Ones ofthe Past Wore Written. "The Campbells are Comin' " is a very old Scottish air. Conies of it date back lo IG_O. "One Bumper at Parting" is one of the best known of Moore's convivial song.. Tne tune was called "Moll Koe in the Morning." "Come, Landlord, Pill the Plowing liowi," dates Irom the time of Shakes peare. It appears in one of Fletcher's plays. "Cheer, Hoys, Cheer," was the work of Charles Mackey, the music being by Henry Kuss.ll. It was the outcome of an evening ol conviviality in 1.13. "Drink io Me Only frith Thine Fyes," is from a poem entitled "Tho Forest," by lien Jonson. Ihe air is an adaptation from one o; Mozart's opera melodies. "Allan \V;.ter" was written by Mat thew Gregory Lewis, better knowu in literature a3 "Monk l.owis," whose weird taies were tho lasbion wheu Scott was young. "\\ nat Aie tbo Wiid Waves Saying?" a duet that was one. immensely popular, was suggested to Dr. Joseph Edward Carpenter by the conversation in "Doui b.y and Son." "iiuie Britannia" is usually credited to James Thompson. It lirst appeared m a play entitled "Alired," by Thompson anu Mallet, in 1740. The air was by Dr. Thomas Arne. "Tne Wearing ofthetireon" exists in several iornis and versions. Tbe beat Known one was written by Dion Bouci cault, the dramatist. It is sung by Sliaun, tho Post, in "Arrali-ua-Pogue." * •"Scots, VVha Hae" was by liurus. It was written ou a dark day while the author w.is on a journey, i'he tune is "Hey, Tutiio Tattle," an old march tbat ia _aid by tradition to have animated Bruce's mon at Pauuockburn. "A Life on tho Ocean Wave" was the work of Epes Sargent, an American poet, tuo idea being suggested to him during a walk on the Battery in New York oue day when a high wind was blowing iv irom tne sea. It was set to music by Harry RusselL "lue Last Lose of Summer," oue of Patti's favorite songs, was the work of Thomas Moore. The moiody is a very aucieut Irish tune formerly known as "ihe Groves of Blarney." This tuno has beeu lound in collections of Irish music at least _un years oid. "The Blue Bells of Scotland" was the work ofAunie McVioar, afterward Mrs. (.rant, the daughter of a Scottish ollicer in tbe iiritisb army. Tbo melody was long believed to be Scottish, but it is now kuuwu to be of English origin, being au old Lngiish folk song. "Kathleen Mavourneen" was written by Mrs. Crawford.au irish lady, whose songs ninety years ago were in high repute. The music was by Crouch, au j eccentric genius, who in his old age and poverty begged bis way into a concert given by Tltieus that he might hear his own composition iitly sung. "i.ovo's Young Dream," one of j Moore., best, was set by bin; to an Irish tune called "The Oid Woman." Moore heard tbe tune from a blind tiddler, I wrote it down, and discerning its beamy, l determined tbat it should have better - thau the nonsensical verses to | which it was sung by the Irish peas ! antry. ••I'll Hang My Harp on a Willow j Tree" has attached to it a bit of royal ro , manca. iL was writteu by a young j nobleman who became deeply enamored I of t^ueen Victoria a year or so belore she ; ascended tho I.nglisb throne, which event | destroyed nis hopes ol sinning her hand. ; The words ;ir_t appeared iv an Euglish magazine and were set to music by Well- I ington Ouerr:-.y. •Wind Lang Syne" is of uncertain • origin, tnor.r being several versions of j , this deservedly popular song. One of j the best j. Uy iiurns, bat only the second ; and inird stanzas are by tbis poot, tho j remainder being from tbe pen of Bam i say. The song is ol uncertain antiquity; i one version i-* dated ITitj and another is | said to date irom tbo sixteenth century. ABOUT SOUND. _>me Very lVculiur Things in Connec tion M 111 l It. Generally sound is more audible at night than in the daytime, iiumboidt noted ibis \v;:en listening lo the cataracts o; in. I >nu:>co and traced it to the differ ence in the humidity of the air. Tno at moephere is sometimes more than usually opaque or transparent to sound as well as to iigug Dr. Tyndall has proved this iv a striking way in relation lo the audibil ity of the tog signals in diilereut states of weather. A lutie mystery ls also due to tlie fact that we sometimes know that so md is beiug produced by au object visible to us and yet wo canuot hear it. me chirp of tlie sparrow is inaudible to some persons; others, who can hear tho sparrow, canuot hear the squeak of a bat; and all of us are at the mercy of a kind of tone-deatuess iv regard to sounds of acute piicb. A singular case oi visible bnt inaudible drumming occurred dur ing tiie revolution. Lngiish and Ameri can troops were diawn up on the oppo- Bite Si Iss ol a river. The outposts wore mutually visible and the Lngiisu could ■cc an American drummer healing tattoo, though uo so md could be beard. I bis is attributed to a kind of toneopacity which . •• air over the river in a partic ular sta_ of temperature and humidity. I nere is to most of us much mystery in sounds when they ar • louder man wo cx l to find tbem. At Carisbrooko Castle, Isle ol Wight, when even So "mail uu object as a pin is dropped into a cer tain wiil the sound can be hoard above, although the well is more thau 200 teet deep. At SL. Alban's Cathedral, v used said, the lick ol a watch could be heard from end to end of that loug build ing. - md can be beard over water a greater distance than over land. Dr. liutton heard a person reading at a 140 --ioot distance on the fbau-SS, when he . sear him only seventy feet off on Sound iv beard oeuer also over ice. it !•* asserted ihaithebuuiativo.ee . on j. card ton utiles off at Gibraltar. Single sounds repeated many times ay. i wh tie senieuc-8 repeated ..iter a rec i ii i i r two ..re adke mysterious to those ire uot conversant with the scientific ..oos on whicb tney depend. Some ■ or very remarks >le :ter. fbose ou and uoar ths Lakes ■ are very strange. At Wood . I .-.. near Oxford, it u-.rd to be - . ii echo wouid repeat seveateea _. day and twenty by night s ■ :. _sibly in nes i oi no leru . . A n echo on the ban . - : . ipo, ;.•■ ir I'erni, i> said to -•; w luio tlio old • ■ . .■. 111 . i bo ol • allies in Shipley church. a rumbling, a tru i! no. :i _•. fairlY attri annonading beam - ci and sometimes over , ug tbo statements t» . '. . I.- or led ox atopics are n_table. I'he evening gun at I.y:: •mi beSl I St iii -c >m be, im ■> r more than this is sad to Is. ings- Dublin, a distance traveled by te from the ;ieet of i ids, Cau r_*es has »ii beard at Cam iridge, and ireian l, :u London, dis . • or eighty miles. Ths booming ol great gun-, bas een heard M*.--nu_ to Syracuse, from Lienos to rii.fi .i I .risuiouth to Hereford— .■••-.•>.' nil.el] to a hundred utiles. leiri te iii ing of the . a and silllfg heard l_u miles off, and it is r iaid that ihe gun-firing at Stock . tvas ouce heard at a distance o: 180 in . ' lial . uonading in the O.rmau Oceau was audible at Shi but ii ior cannon- titute tho mightiest sounds tl volcanic eruptions, we .uob distance i far behind. Sir .anies and oilier reliable au thorities tell us that the tremendous voi • n c: uptlOU al Mimoawa I_iaud, in the m Archipelago, was heard'■■'.Kl miles away. Chicago New-. it is claimed that Lake Krio produces more fish to tiio square miie than any other known body of water. SACRAMENTO DAILY KECOED-UNION. THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 12, 1895. ELECTRIC MOTORS. How They Are to be Used in Machine Shops. Experience of the Baldwin Locomotive Worts In Intruduciutf Elec tricity for Power. The following letter needs no introduc tion or comment, as it explains itself: OiTici: of Baldwin Locomotive ) , Works, s Phh.aoei.phia, July 3, lS.'o. j Jf. I. Lioermore, (feneral Manager mento Electi ie Power and J^f./ht Oompanp, Gem Francisco, Cal. —Dkab Sik: ln auswer to your letter of Juue _t>th, relative to electrical transmission ol power at our works, 1 wouid say: We tiist introduced electric power in 1880|, when we rebuilt our erecting shop, where we put iv two ono-uundred-tou Sellers electrical traveling cranes aud four < ;ib cranes of various capacities. At drat we had trouble with motors burning out, but soou overcame that, aud tnese cranes have yiveu us tho greatest satis faction since. The next building to be remodeled was our wtieol shop, ibis shop required heavy line shafting, wbich of course pre vented the uso of traveling cranes. This was a cause for serious objection, and was oue of our main reasons for using electricity. Since this shop was com pleted, our experience with tho motor system bas lar exceeded our expectations. We have about twenty-live motors, each running its own tool, aggregating Irom 350 to 400 horse-power, driven by a loj horse-power generator (Westing house , which is never overloaded, al though all of the machiucs may be run ning at once. Tbis i.s proof tbat only as much electricity is generated and used as is needed to do the work, and it is bo c_use there is no timo tbat ail ofthe ma chines are working to their full capacity together that we are enabled to couple aa many motors or horse-power to this Binall si/.e generator, comparatively speaking, . We calculate that we save 30 or 40 per cent, of power in this shop by doing away with ima shafting and boavy bolts. Our method of connecting the motors to machines is extremely simple, and is our own idea. We prefer tho use of belt con nections because it gives elasticity; be cause there is less power lost in trans mitting than by tbe uso of gears, and wo are able to keep the cone pulleys for vari able speeds, which is far more satisfactory than by using a controller which, at best, will not give over two and one-half times the initial speed, or a rheostat system, i uir belts are very short, to be sure, but we experience little or no trouble on thia account. The saving in this shop is enormous over our old methods, because wo can now use a traveling crane, and two men can load a pair of wheeis on a machine in hve minutes, where before it took ten men thirty minutes, and indirectly this is all due to tbo use of electricity; be cause otborwise we must have hold on to our line shaft and belts, and conse quently could have no traveling crane. We are now putting in a 250-horss power Westinghouse direct connected engine and generator, and it is our inten tion to run our frame shop aud two large machine shops by electric power within the next four months. <»v tho first floor we wiil follow out precisely tho same method as described, namely, traveling craves and motors for individual machines. »>n tne other two lloors we will keep the line shaft, but divide il into several sections, say of 2. horse power each. This is au advantago where there is any hurried work, aud you may wish to run ono or two machines over-time. Hoping that this information may aid you, i reuiaiu very truly yours, I'.iK.NiiAM, Williams _ Co. S. M. Ve>'___.in, Superintendent. HE FOUND HIS FINGER Discovers It After a Lapse ot Nearly Thirtx-Two Years. John Samtnoni is a responsible man, a ! good larmer, who stands high among his ' neighbors and whose reliability has never beeu brought iuto question. lie was a brave soldier of the Confederate army, and was oue of those who participated in tbat bloody tragedy on tbo banks oi tho i, hickamauga Creek, ou September 18. 18(3. During the hottest ol the engage ment Sammons found himsell in an _- posed position, with shot .ml shell play ing nigh revel around him, and besought I such shelter as was atlorded by a large i oak ireo which was in direct line of lire. While handling his piece a bullet struck: his gunstock and cut oil the two first joints ol the forefinger of ins right hand as clean as a knife would have dove it. i'he dismembered linger dropped among the leaves, and as he was more particular about saving the balance of his bo iy than about rescuing as nitio a tiling as a miss ing linger, ho mad^ the best of bis way out of tho light, staucbing his bleeding hand as best ho could. Iho w-ar was fought to a finish and Sammons came back home aud wont to work, charging up his maimed hand to the hisses of tne Confederacy. Some time ago he decided to revisit tho battlo libld, which he had not seen in thirty two years nearly, and so he betook him self to Chickamaugs and started to stroll over the battlefield. Tho tree where ho stood wheu wounded occupied such a conspicuous position that ho found iittle difficulty in locating it with ail the soars and knots in its rugged trunk caused by tiie Hying missiles of death. Having ii>und tho tree be put himself in the _ne position in whicli he was standing when wounded, and then it occurred to him to look for the bonus of bis missing nuger. Scratching around among tho leaves, much lo nis astonishment he found tbe bones where tho linger bs_J fallen, and the}- corresponded exactly with the tin gerne had lost. 1 hey had lain thero un disturbed ever since lhat Jread day, and it was with b Strang i :: iling lhat he took ihetUi ami iificr establishing thoir iden tity to bis perfect satisfaction wrapped tbem up aud look them away With him .., ■ --.range souvenir o: ins war-time ex perieu.es. Mr. Sammons has tiiom in his possession now and will preserve them as in evidence ol the lact lhat ho found thorn on the battle field aa.-r the ii so many years.—Atlanta Consti tution. _—.«. REASSURED. Not Exactly Suro vi First That 110 Could Believe His tCyee. A dilapidated specimen of manhood lug hard against a teln graph 1- ie in tiie neighborhood of the tyatds yestsrday morning with his eyes tightly sunt called out to a mau whoso looisteps be heard approaching: ••day!" '•\, -11," said tho other. "Have you got a miuuto or two to spare." •q reckon. 1' "Would you mind just looking inside the fenoS right thore where that board, broken off and telling me it you see any* thing on the ground?" '•.No objection at all, sir. 1 see two dead rats." •• A BJ thing peculiar about them ?" '•Nutning except lhat thoy are whop pers. They are two of the biggost rats 1 ever saw." 0 ••Anything olse near them . ' "No—yes, thore's a queer-iooking snake." '•Is it alive?" "It's ali dead but its tail. 'That still w .>;-__." "i. it a green snake that looks as if it had swallowed a baseball?" "Yes." "out a queer-looking stripe down its back?" '•\..5." " 1 nen its ail right," rejoined the dilap idated citizen, straightening himself up, opening hiseyee aud walking on. "Yon have done me a groat kinduess, mister. 1 was airaid I'd gol 'om again."—fraey Tribune. Wyoming was at hor last census worth fi3,e_i,s_a ROYAL BA___l_ POWDEB. Highest of all in Leavening Power.—Latest U.S. Gov't Report f^^v -__. „* US $0_ P * ' /t__*_L-Ji'__l.- F__3E VOICE OF THE PRESS. Expressions From Now-papers of In terior California. [Stockton Independent.] Those preachers who invited Hsrdie, ' the British socialist, to address them, had no goiid ground lor either surprise or in dignation Had he thrust himself into their meeting it would have been other wise, but tbey had no ground for expect ing anything diilereut, and hence their indignation is absurd. When men invito a blackguard to speak they should bo pro pared to tolerate blackguardism. It makes no difference what Hardie calls himself, he is simply a blackguard. FAR-RKACHING AND B_SEF_CIAL. j Woodland Democrat.] It was a great day for Sacramento. Irom the timo tbat jocund morning came tiptoeing over the mountains until after the miunight bells, there was one continual rouud of entertainment for her guests, and tlie citizens of .Sacramento oxorted themselves to see tbat there was no hitch iv the programme and that a generous welcome was extended to every visitor. 1 here is no doubt that tbe celebration was ihe greatest oue of Admission Day ever witnessed in this State. There were more peoplo in line than ever before; more spectators crowdiug the streots and seeking a view irom every point of vantage, and the decorations wero ou a scale ot inaguiii.euceaud briliiancy never before attempted in the history of the or der. We have not the space to describe tho brilliant pageant at length and as it de serves, for it was a coiebratiou tiiat took on a State character. The electric carnival was the finest thing ever witnessed in Sacrauiento, and the people turned out eu masse to witness the brilliant fete, and wero reinforced by a crowd of couniry people so largo that the facilities of the railroad company were taxed to their lullest capacity to transport them. Some of tbe designs were exquisite and very beautiful. It is doubtful if any city in the United Statos lias ever achieved a more brilliant success in the matter of carnival illumination aud decoration. The pageant was a success be yond the anticipations of its most san guine promoters, aud any attempt at an adequate description, with the force and facilities of the average iuterior newspa per, would be futile. Tue eiiect is certain to be far-reaching and beneticial. Saoramento has devel oped so much energy and enterprise since tho installation of the new era and the introduction oi tbe new power, that the people of the State had a right to expect ol her the most liberal policy in cele brating such au event, and it affords us a gieat deai o; pleasure to say that they wore not disappointed. Tbe business men of that city, from the inception of the movement to celebrate, until its close, interested themselves thoroughly and unselfishly to prevent any action that would savor of provincial ism. Nominal prices iv hotels, restau rants aud elsewhore prevaileu, and this circumstance excited much favorabio comment from visitors. Sacramento in viied her guests to come aud see her, and to those guests tiie Capital City was pre sented in its best aspect, There waa no attempt at inoiiey-makiug at the expense of her reputation for broad fellowship and generous hospitality. We congratu late her upou the success sho bas achieved. THE CONSEQUENCES. [Sauta Uo.a Democrat.| The demonstration witnessed at the Capital on Admission Day i.s fraught with tbe profoundest economic consequences to California. It assures the utilization at one stroke of the streams which flow j down from the mountains for the double purposes of irrigation and power. Alter turning the dynamos to supply tbe Cities | and towns with light, heat and power, ; tbe water can be conducted over the ! plains to stimulate the fecundity of the | soil. The use of the water for ono pur ! pose does not sacritiee it for tbo other, but ou the contrary tenders it more avail able. This double use reduces the cost oi irrigation and power to a minimum. As a consequence the successful outcome ofthe transmission enterprise at Polsom ! will vastly promote irrigation and enorm ously enlarge the production aud produc tive area of California. At the same time the development of abundant and cheap power transmissible to all required points wiil operate to increase manufact uring and the upbuilding of the com monwealth. Thus agriculture and mo chanics will receive a mighty impulse in this State by reason of the peculiar con ditions existing here. TIME FOB ACTION. ,Lus Angeles Times.] There would seem to be a good opening for the investment of capital in the construction of bicycTe toll-roads along desirable linos of travel. Such a road is to be constructed, according to a recent announcement, between Chicago and Milwaukee, a distance of eighty-live miles. It is to be elevated some feet above the surface of tho ground, and the toll be tween the two cities will tie but a lew cents. It is estimated that 10,000 wheel men will puss over tho road daily be tween the two cities, and the estimate is probably not excessive. Tho first cost of the road will be heavy, but it will un doubtedly pay large dividends. Good ro-un havo boon talked about for years. It is now time for action, and lor practical action. A OB _KD CE-J-BRATIOX. [Woodland Mau.] Admission Day at Sacramento wit- | nessed one of tlie grandest celebrations ' iv tho history of tho State. The great parade ol iho Native Sons and Daughters aud tho beauty and grandeur of the elec trical carnival wouid consume pagos of description. Those who wit nessed and they were thousands) tbe j grand electrical carnival at night saw tiie ! grandestdiSpisy of electricity ever wit- i nessed. SINGULAR-/. APFROPBIA. K. .cion ttee< t•!.. Tiiat tbis celebration should take place I in Sacramento just as that old Mecca of the gold-hunters has .shaken loose from j tho toils of the siiurians und tius taken on a irosii louse of lite is singularly ap* propriate, The youtbail lacos shone with i the reflection of the myriads of electric ! lights, tlie power ior producing which I has beou conveyed from tlie American i Livor ut Folsom, some thirty miies away, and the reflection doubtless canssd many ol them whose minds were filled with tho more sober thoughts, wbicb such acele-j bration could not help but bring to them and ciiuso them to wonder if this was not ', tiio commencement of a new era -the combination ol youthful Calilornia with ! tho continually developing power of tho electric current. Such a combination arouid beat the world, aud thousands of I tho spectators last night undoubtedly j hoped lhat iho timo was closo at hand i whon it would be effected. PUBLIC AM' PRIVATE ROAD-HAKIN_ i _ton independent,] Whon the Highway Commissioners re turned from their :rip through Mariposa i ounty lhey wore armed with a new ar gdment on tne subject of good roads. ! Alter telling pbopte how to build roads ! they toil how to preserve them by ex piainitig lbs work done on two -furiposS rounty toil roads. Che roads, they say, are in hrst-class shape, tho toll-gatherej - traversing them daily, shovel in baud, [ collecting the toil at any point and re- j uiovinc - stone hero, -tiling an embryo ; rut their, omiectiiig (in wiotcrj waterl irom the road :tt one point and opening a i choked drain at another. The result is ti.r.t these line highways coat less to maintain than tlio sumo number ol miles ! :Of county roads, ond the county roads i ! aro almost impassible. Ibis shows how .much better work is done for a private ; corporation thau for tho public. If a rond supervisor was subject to instant dismissal for neglect tbo public would re i coive as good services as a toll-road cor poration would get. It is the ueglect of I roads that wastes public money and al lows roads that are well made to fall into ruin. MIST NOT EJTD IS TALK. [Ilutte County Pendulum.) The placing of the power ofthe Ameri can River at Folsom into iho Ciiy oi Sac ramento by means of the wire, is moro talked about thau was tho big railroad strike of a year ago. We hope our Cap ital City wiil get a move on now and not let it all end in talk. The power is a good thiii„, but without manufactories to use it il will be a whito elephant. This year and the following year will toll in Sacra uiento more tnan all tho years gone by. A SUCCESS. [Napa Daily Register. The electric caruivat and Admission Day colouration at Saeramonto was all that could be desired by tue enterprising citizens who made so grand a demonstra tion possible. Tho rain began to iall be tween 11 aud 1_ o'clock Monday night, late enough not to interfere with the illumination or the enthusiasm attending it. TIIOBOt'O-ILV ADVERTISED. [Stockton Record.] Taken as a whole the Saeramonto cele bration was of such a nature that not only highly pleased and entertained tho myriads of visitors, but also so thorough ly advertised the Capital City lhat it must bo productive of uiuch good in the future. ABOUT PERSIMMONS. A Sclentlllo DisCusalon of the .onth's T'avorito Fruit. The common persimmon, Diospyros A'lrganiana, ranges throughout tho coun try oast ofthe Alloghenies as far north as Now Haven, Conn., and west ofthe Alle gheuies from tho valley of tho Colorado iiiver, iv Texas, to lowa aud Southern Ohio. When grown iv the opeu ground it becomes a treo forty or lifty ieet high, with a trunk rather more than a foot tnrough, and a rounded top head, and spreading and sometimes drooping brandies. Under favorable ioiost conditions in the .Mississippi Da siu it sometimes roaches a bight o; more than ono hundred fast, witb a slender truuk, freo irom brandies, seventy or eighty leet long. < me of these trees stand ing iv the oid aboretum ol Kew, whicb was presented by tho Duke of Argyle to George 111., is stiil growing, aays (Jardi n and forest, apparently as contented as in its native babitat, and measures more than sixty feet in bight, with a spread oi about tbirty feet,and a trunk whicb girths live feet four inches, breast high # • The fruit ot ihe per.inimou ripens in midsummer near the gulf, but does not mature until late in autumn iv the -North, aud hangs on tbe branches until alter heav}- frost. It ia#n inch toau inch and a half in diamoter, although it varies much in dilierent parts of the country and on dilterent individual trees, uot only in size aud shape, bui especially in quality. The early explorers in America lound tbis fruit used by the Indians and were glad to avail themselves of it, and pro nounce it pleasant and somewhat lusci ous, although they discovered that when not fully ripe "pesaimmins wero harsh aud choaky and furred in a man's mouth like alum." The variability of the fruit and its im provements by eelectibn and cultivation have brought it recently to the attention of nur.serymeu, and many varieties are now propagated aud sold in diilereut parts of the country, so in it it seems des tined to become a genuine addition to our orchard fruits. Wears not aware that any successful elloris st crossing our na tive species have been made, or that it has been hybridized wkb the so-cailed kaki, which has been cultivated lor gen erations as a fruit tree in Japan, whero the climate is quite as trying as tnat ot _ ew England, and there seems no reason why plants of this Northern strain should not succeed in our Middle Slates. At ail events, by hybridizing it with our nativo Bpecies we might hope to secure native fruits of high Ilavor and ornamental trees of great interest, for the kaki, with its luscious leaves aud large, bright-colored fruit, which is not equaled in beauty by auy other iruit grown iv north temperate climattfs, would add greatly to the inter est of our rural landscapes. As au orna mental tree our native persimmon cer tainly deserves attention, not-ouly be cause of its pale, orange-colored fruit, but because it is adapted to a groat variety of conditions, from light sandy soils to deep, rich bottom lands. Its habit is good, its leaves are large and glossy, its Iruit ornamental and it is subject to com paratively lew diseases or insect enemies. IS THIS A NATION OF GRUMBLERS? A Ilotol Man Says That Guests Hero Aro Haru to Please. "Americans are said to bo the bost nalured peoplo iv tbe world, and it is also olten said that thoy will put up with more inconvenience aud discomfort without grumbling than the people of other coun tries," So spoke a prominent hotel proprietor one evening last week. He went on: "I do not wish to contradict these broad .statements only so far as they re late lo our poopie and our hotels \\ c havo by lar tbe best hotels in the world — and this is no idle, Fourth of July blast: and yet ol all tiie poopie ou earth our own are iho greatest grumblers aud the most exacting after they havo placed the.r names on a hotel register. To say lhat they simply want the earth i.s sometimes putting it mildly. 'lhey want not only that, but waut a roof garden on top of it which will permit them to grab tho moon. They want tho boat of rooms, food anu: drink, batiis in evory room, electric bells, speaking tubes, stationery and anamoant oi waiting on lhat to salisiy some of thorn would necessitate providing a 'front' for about every guest. "And, then, ii this is all made satisfac tory and there is nothing else to kick about, they kick about tlio cbargos. Now, ono olten bear's comparison, made be tweon this country and Europe, to tho ed detriment of the i'nited States. If anything goes wrong it is immediately said thai, sued a state of affairs would not lie tolerated iv Kurope. But one will uo tice that unfavorable comparisons made between our hotels aud those abroad are generally mado by Americans wlio have never visited Europe. Europeans know better. We have the best hotels in the World, and tho . of London, Paris or llerlin aro not to be compared with them. Enlightened foreigners will generally readily admit tnis ttiomselves. Just now every guest wo have wants a private bath room, and, no matter how lull tho bouse is, feels aggrieved if it cannot be had. There is a man staying in tho liouse who recently returned from F.iris. While there ne stayed at tlie best, or at least tlie highest-priced hotel in tiie city. But no matter what ho was willing to pay, .ho could not get a private bath. Ho could not even get a bath on tho same door with his suite of rooms, but had to go down stairs to the hotel's public baths. "1 bon, again, much has been said about tbe cost ol living in tins country com pared with that abroad. Tho truth is, good living costs moro in London and i'aris thau it doe.s in Now York. Of course, 1 Speak uf 1 lie comparative prices of the really first-eiass hotels and restau rants. 1 like to see onr people go abroad, as When they grd homo they are, au a rule, far better satisfied with thoir own coun try than they w ure belore, -md especially with our hotels and modes of traveling." Net* York Tribune. THE NONPAREIL. _ fW ' c/y00 r 4 __ 9 SO CASES OF NEW GOODS Received this week and hundreds more on the way. We are busy unpacking the handsomest lot of merchandise ever brought to Sacramento. Our New Dress Goods are the talk of the city. Exquisite styles in new colorings in Mohair and Fancy Boucles, Mohair aad Wool Mixtures and Fancy Jacqnards are among the newest creations for fail wear. At $1 a Yard. We show a large assortment of Fancy Boucle Novelties in all shades, in combination with Hlack Mohair; }_ inches wide. •• Wortii <i 25 a yard. New Silks. Our entire purchase is here. These Silks have boen se lected with care from the stocks of the largest manufacturers and importers of this country. We have had the pick from thousands of stvies, and to-day we think we show the hand somest collection of Silks in California. New Plaids, Fancy Swivels, Cheney Effects and Black Brocades arc among tlie new things for the fall season. Prices, $1, $1 25 and $1 50 a Yard. SPECIAL™ Black Brocaded Gros=Grain Silks AT $1 A YARD. Ten different patterns in excellent quality of Black Gro«- Orain Silk. You can have either large or small designs. All entirely new. Value, $i 25 a yard. Wasserman, Davis & Co. AGENTS FOR BUTTERICK PATTERNS, Corner Kiftl. andj Streets, Sacramento. AiCll S Ifl V-i; $2 Dress Shoes, j /§h We have them in all styles, razor £ ■ v^S. or square toe, with neat tip, con- j \^A gress or lace. Nothing shoddy about L !V „\ them. They will look as well as R^" \^ %^-?\ any $3 shoe on the loot. All sizes Ik*:,- :-*'? \ and widths. Our price, $2. X.^_s« ._\ TC3^__3____Y V \ We received another iot of tho33 \f* «%p' JW %j. Ladies' Fine Kid Dress Button Shoes, kid or cloth tops, razor or square ?5& toes, neat patent leather tips, that we have been selling at $2. You know that other dealers have been charging you $3. for a shoe not as stylish or good in any way, but our price still remains at $2. All widths and sizes. Boys' Good, Strong Everyday Shoes, $1 and up. GEISER & KAUFMAN, Leading Shoe Dealers, eO3 tJ STREET, - SACRAMENTO. USES OF SULPHUR Can Be Used to julvantnee lv Many Ways. Sulphur is a solid, non-metailio min eral, which has been known I'roui earlie.it agos. it is hard, yellow and brittle, and has a most offensive odor. It is found in veins or beds, mo.ily near active volca noes, i'he imported sulphur mostly cornea from Solatia in Sicily, bnt large i|uantities are also procured irom copper and iron pyrites. These minerals are heated, and the sulphur, beim, volatile, ilies oil in fumes which are convoyed by j means of pipes to a condensing room." If I left iv the powdery state in which it con ileuses it is called Hour of sulphur; if molted and cast into bars it is called roil sulphur. lno mango is a parasitic disease to which some animals aro very liable. Sul phur ointment should be used as an ex ternal treatment, aud Hour of sulphur given internally, mixed in the milk. A German physician recommends to consumptives the sulphur treatment! This consists in the patients living in rooms where ono or two drachma of sul phur are melted daily on a hot stove. The first ten days thero will be felt in creased irritatiou and a cough; those soon decrease and improvement is rapidly felt, ami complete cures often eilected, if the disease is uot 100 lar advanced. When plants, roses, ate, are at all af fected with uiiidew, spriul.lo tho foliage with wator, then dust on liower of sul phur quite thickly and allow it to stand lor a few days,when it may he rinsed off, but it may be renewed if necessary. To disiulect clothing mix one teaspoon ful of the milk of sulphur to one pint of water, sprinkle tho clothing ligutly with this, then iron it with an iron hot enough to volatilize the sulphur witnout burning the clothing. Sulphur may be kept in small muslin j bag:-* iv drawer*Wd cupboards as a pro lection agaiust the ravages of the red aud black ants. For preventing vermiu in bird cages, tie a little buiphur in a bag and suspend il in ihe cage. Sulphur is said to kill all kinds of fungus in mau, beasts or plants. For diphtheria, put a teaspoonful of sulphur in a win-glassful of water, stir ring it with tho linger so that it will mingle with tho water. After it is well mixed, let the patient gargle it, and after gargling swallow a small quantity. If the disease is too far advanced for gar gling, throw some sulphur into the throat by moans of a quill, which will cause tho lungtis to shriuk, after which sulphur gargle may bo us.d. A suipnur wash ;s an excellent remedy for roughaess and pimples on the skin. Make it by taking one ounce of sulphur llour and pouring over it ono quart of boiling water; allow this to stand and steep-fur twelve hours; then apply it to the akin tiireo or lour times a week. Traces of sulphur aro found in both the vegetable and animal kingdom, as well as in tho mineral. Oftentimes the disa gresado o ior which some plants give forth is due to tne sulphur which They contain. Sulphur is used for bleaching, also in making gunpowder and matches. ln oasn of being very near to premises or apartments where there is diphtheria, the simplest, yet effectual mode of fumi gation is to drop a little sulphur on a hot stove, or on a few hot coals carried through tho rooms. In this way the spread of the disease may be stopped. Sulphur makes ono of the best treat ments, both externally and internally for skin diseases, particularly whore itching is a symptom. For a sweetish or bitter pasty taste in the mouth try a few doses of suluhur. sulphur is good for chronic diarrhea. For constipation, sulphur will often give speedy relief—Good Housekeeping. A Depreciated Moon. "Young man," said tho Colorado ed itor, "you're a good poet, but you can't write for this paper." "Why not?" "You lack judgment. At the threshold ofan opportunity your discretion deserts you." "I must confess I don't quite follow you." "In this poem you refer to tho glories of the golden moon." "Yes." "You could just as easily have made it 'silver moon.' It wouldn't have Injured tho sense or the meter in tbe slightest. And—you—didn't—do—it."—Washington Star. Hall and Sleet. We are apt to speak of hail and sleet as being very singular phenomena, but, in fact, they are widely different. True hailstones aro composed of alternate ec centric layers of hard opaque and trans parent ice. in the latitude of Missouri hail seldom falls except in summer. Sloet, on tho contrary, always falls in winter or late fall or early spring, and is composed of minute particles of trans parent ice. It is caused by rain failing from a high, warm cloud, which has a stratum of cold air lyiug directly benoath as a rule, but this cold air stratum may lie immediately above the earth's sur face. In tbis event it will be noticed that there is a mixture of rain and ice par ticles which fall aud give everything an icy coating. Awarded Highest Honors—World's Fair, Gold Medal, Midwinter Fair. DR' w«_____^_t' s ,i* Most Perfect Made. 40 Years the Standard.