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2 DAILY RECORD-UNION ISSUED BY THE SACRAMENTO PUBLISHING COMPANY Office: Third Street, between .1 and K. THE DAILY RECORD-UNION For one year $8 °° For six months 3 00 For three months 1 50 Subscribers served by carriers at Fif teen Cents per week. In all interior cities and towns the paper can be had of the principal periodical dealers, newsmen and •Seats. THE WEEKLY UNION Is the cheapest and most desirable Home News and Literary Journal published on tiie Pacific Coast. The Weekly Union, per year *l •*> These publications are sent either by Mail or Express to agents or Binge sub ■criburs with charges prepaid. All rosi masters are agents. th - Ta f best advertising mediums on the Pacific Coast. Entered at the Postofflce at Saoramento v Mcond-class matter. Record-Union Telephone. adltorial Roonw mitt ill" Business office BlacK iai. Special Agencies. "-his paper is for sale at the following nlacos- L. P. Fisher's., room 21. Mer chants' Exchange, Califcvnia street; the principal News Stands and Hotels and at th- Market-street Ferry. San Francisco. LOS ANGELES—Eclectic Book Store, coiner Second and Main streets. SAN DIEGO-Emmal & Co., 860 Fifth Btreet. _ . CORONADO-Hopkins & Cox, Coronado Hotel. SANTA BARBARA-Hassinger's News Depot. FRESNO—C. T. Cearley, 1111 J street. SANTA CRUZ-Cooper Bros.' News De pot. . Also for sale on all trains leaving and coming into Sacramento. Eastern Business Offices. 48 Tribune Building, New York. 50fl "The Rookery." Chicago. S. C. Beckwith. sole agent foreign adver tising. Weather Forecast. For aortbern California— Generally fair, probably becoming partly oloudy in the ex treme north portion; killing frosts in south portion Monday night; stationary tempera ture Monday; fresh northerly winds. UP TO DATE. The "Record-Union" commences this morning the publication of a regular eight-page daily edition instead of the six-page form. This enlargement is due to increased facilities, such as the new type-setting machines and other improvements lately introduced. This is the first step in the policy which the "Record-Union" has adopted to give to its patrons all the benefit arising from the use of machinery in composition. Other improvements in the paper will follow as rapidly as circumstances will per mit. The "Record-Union" now hasthemost complete and perfect newspaper plant in the interior and in its new form will be sun advertising medium even more attractive than in the past. A glance at our advertising columns will show that the great Eastern houses that make a study of advertising and know the exact merits of every medium in the country make use of its columns freely, as well as all the leading busi ness houses of this city. With the en largement and betterment of the paper we naturally expect an increase of cir culation, which will make the paper a still more desirable medium for adver- tising. EXCUSES FOR LYNCHINGS. The "causes for lynching" is again the topic of debate among the Eastern press. The burden of expression is that It Is due to and chargeable against the laws delays; against the weakness of juries and "the trickery" of lawyers. The idea is that lynching is a protest against the slowness of legal methods, the uncertainty of punishment under the law, and what it is common to call the technicalities of the law, but which are really the safeguards of the inno cent. We are ready to concede that the first two of these causes are very potent in lynching, but they are. not alone, nor are they always prime causes. There is something else to be considered, and our "advancing civilization" demands that it shall not be passed by. The other causes for the admitted growth of the lynching disgrace is the expansion of the general spirit of lawlessness and the cultivation of what may be termed the avenging sentiment. These ripen into species of savagery, a sort of blood thirstiness, until they become in some sections all but dominant. Civilization does not appear to have been able as it moved forward to put Judge Lynch behind it; lynching is no longer a frontier incident; in some of the older communities it has become known now as much as in the far West. It is noteworthy that the most outra geous of lynchings in the last three years have taken place in communities where there was no sufficient reason to complain of the courts or the processes of the law of any kind. It is also to be considered why lynchings are not of the deterrent influence claimed for them, since it is true that heinous crimes have not grown fewer, nor their perpetrators less bold. If discontent with the law has been the chief impelling force to violence, then we would have witnessed success ful efforts in securing, and heard louder expression for the law reforms that are supposed to be demanded by lynchers. The simple truth is that lynchings are on the increase, and that their fre quency does not have the awing effect that it should, If the excuse made for them had virtue in it, and if it is true that discontent with the slower and or derly processes of the law and its mis carriages is the direct cause for mob violence. A chief cause for the acts of lynchers, coupled with those already conceded, is, as we have said, the general growth of the spirit of lawlessness which is culti vated very considerably by that class of the press which makes it its business to condemn the courts and misrepre sent their procedure. There is also to be considered the false and dangerous | SACRAMENTO DAILY RECORD-UNION, MONDAY, DECEMBER 23, 1895. idea that lyncher^aid the law and that they are really "chivalric avengers." There is also to be taken into account the bloodthirstiness of the mob. The law's uncertainty, for instance, can not be pleaded as an excuse for such fiend ish outrages as the torturing to death of a victim at Braden, Texas, not long ago. The Chicago Times-Herald holds that the reason there are lynchings is be cause men, otherwise law-abiding, are driven frantic by the law's delays, and the Boston Traveller holds that many lynchings for assaults upon women are due to belief that the penalties provided by law in such cases ere not sufficiently severe. But it does not appear that lynchings for such crimes have resulted in even a suggestion in law-making bodies to augment the severity of pun ishment. If there was such genneral and widespread belief that they should be intensified, how comes it that with free right to make them capital offenses they are not so declared in all the States of the Union? Lynchers themselves seldom leave rec ord or other evidence of their motive, in dicating that they act because of dis content with the law. But they very often give it to be understood that they have "avenged a wrong," have "visited vengeance" upon the victim, and that they desire to be remembered as stern hearted champions of "retaliation." South Carolina in her new Constitu tion has just made record of her belief that no excuse is sufficient for lynching, and that it neither aids the law nor civ ilization. She has provided in her or ganic act that there shall be punish ment by impeachment of the officer who suffers a lynching party to take a pris oner by violence or strategy, and the plea that the officer was overpowered cannot be received. The New Orleans Times-Democrat does not agree that disgust with the law is so potent a mo tive with lynchers, but holds that lynch ings are the result very often of "the pressure of impassioned excitement," and this is certainly a very charitable view to take of the matter. We are warranted, therefore, in the conclusion that the excuse "the law's delays," "the uncertainty of the law," and all that, is oftener than not made the mask to cover an act of savagery committed under tense excitement, to which men thereafter are ashamed rather than afraid to confess. To check lynching we are not only to con serve celerity and certainty in the crim inal law, but to cultivate by all means possible the moral sense, and counteract by all possible means the modern in fluences that tend to inculcate contempt for restraint, law, order and deliberate government. « The New York Times says that the j assertion that the United States will see | Justice done to any independent States j on this hemisphere win be assented to : by England. If so, then England will j await the ex parte examination into j which the President advises that this country shall entar to determine whether Venezuela is right or wrong in its contention. We are inclined to think that auch will be the outcome of that phase of the matter. But at that point there will arise the question anew of English compliance with the Judgment reached. If it is against the English claim, and England resents it, we will then be in as hot water with the Eng lish Government as at this time. It would seem that England might, with out great offense to her pride, submit to the suspension of pressure upon Vene zuela pen-ding the inquiry that the President proposes ehall be made. It will assuredly work forfeiture of no equity she may have in the premises. She has waited now these fifty years without taking arms against Vene zuela, and it cannot vacate any of her rights to wait six months longer. If she is then dissatisfied with the result of our judgment, she will have lost nothing and may have gained much. It may turn out that the verdict of the United States will be against Vene zuela, and that while England may not be permitted to enlarge the hem of her Guiana garments, she may be compen sated for territory she loet. Or it is within the possibilities that we may find that the true boifhdary line will not enlarge her territory, but that its recog nition will be simply the acknowledg ment that she has all along and during these hundred years or more been the owner of the territory now claimed, and that its occupation is not new acquisi tion. Looked at in any light, England can afford to avoid war by awaiting the inquiry that the United States will in all probability make, and can trust to the American Nation doing justice in the premises. If England shall refuse to take this conservative position, and war ensues, clearly the sin will rest upon her. A test is to be made of the legality of the action of the Constitutional Convention of South Carolina in declaring the new Constitu tion in force without submitting it to a vote of the people. As we look upon the action of the convention, it was little short of criminal. It testified to fear on the part of the convention that the people would not approve its work, as assuredly they would not have done in all details. It is safe to trust the peo ple. All authority and power springing from them, and which is the result of their act in erecting the authority and in investing the power with vitality, is subject to review by the people. When it is evaded, the people will assuredly find some way of asserting their sover eignty, and getting their servants at the last upon their marrow bones. A slight cold, if neglected, often at tacks the lungs Brown's Bronchial Troches give immediate and effectual relief. Pozzoni's Puff Box the latest thing out. One given with each box of Powder. Ask for them. NOTE AND COMMENT. The "Quebec Chronicle" says: "Mr. Cleveland is too sensible a man to de sire war. The United States, with its infantile navy and liliputian military organization which is grandiloquently called an army, is totally unprepared to fight, nor has she the men and money to conduct the threatened hostilities." There was a great deal of such talk as this in 1775 and 1812. It is well known that in an una bridged dictionary it is necessary to give definitions of certain indelicate words, since it is deemed essential that thair derivation and use shall be open to the examination of those who must know of them. Recently an American dictionary has been assaulted by a rival in England. A printer, out of nearly 300,000 words in the American diction ary, found eighteen indelicate ones, and immediately the rival publishers printed the fact and sent it broadcast over the land as an example of what American lexicographers consider cor rect In the English language. It might well be said that the Bible and Shake speare would neither stand even that test on that basis, since more indelicate words can be found in each. But shall we therefore say that the Bible and our Shakespeare volumes are foul books? One of the editors of the American work replying to the mean assault made upon his dictionary, has used the re mark of a lady to Dr. Johnson. Said she to him: "Doctor Johnson, I am SPECIAL SALE FOR ONE WEEK. THIS NO^7~RANGE, above Range, $16 -30. This is the barjj* in tha season. Call early if in want of a Range. 300 COAL OIL~HEATING STOVES Of the latest and most improved patterns, we offer from now on at wholesale prices. Big bargains in everything. L. L. LEWIS & CO., 602 and 504 J Street, Sacramento, STORES OPEN EVENINGS UNTIL 10 O'CLOCK. CLOSED ALL DAY CHRISTMAS. WITH CHRISTMAS BUTTWO DAYS OFF It stands you in hand to be up and doing—if there is yet shopping to do. We were never better prepared for you.—never before was the array of Holiday Offerings so large and tempting. THE IjITTIjE] ZPIR/IQIES ZETJ^ZMZIEID Will enable you to fill longer Hits and gladden more hearts than in any previous season. We might charge more for the exquisite novelties, but we believe in less profit and more sales. We only take time to make a few suggestions—one in a hundred, perhaps—of the things you'll be glad to choose as gifts. GIFTS For Ladies. Fancy Work Box. Fancy Glove Box. Handkerchief Box. Warm Slippers. Pair Kid Gloves. Silk Skirt. Pretty Pair Vases. Portieres or Curtains. Writing Desk. Volume of Poems. Pretty Calendar. Mackintoshes. Nice Jacket. Nice Cape. Traveling Inkstand. Fancy Ink Well. Glove Stretcher. Silk Garters. Fancy Hairpin. Needle Case. Toilet Case. Hand Mirror. Shopping Bag. Photo Frames. Photo Album. Grip or Satchel. Fancy Atomizer. Bottle Perfume. Handkerchiefs. Dress Pattern. Fancy Aprons. Manicure Case. Nice Pocketbook. Jewel Box. Silver Thimble. Fancy Fascinator. Ostrich Collarette. Pretty Table Cover. MERRY CHRISTMAS. A Fine Assortment of Tree Ornaments, Candles and Candle Holders. ]£~^ Extra Deliveries will be made, so you are assured of receiving your packages promptly. HALE BROS. & CO., 825 to 835 X St. so sorry that you put into your diotion ary the naughty words." "Madam." retorted the great lexioographer, "I am so sorry that you have been looking for them." Eighty per cent, of the business hcuses which fail are those that never advertise. This has been ascertained after careful examination of statistical business records. It^ls not a surprising result. Advertising, judiciously and wisely done, always pays; so, too, re fusal to advertise one's wares or claims invariably results in the drift of trade going away from that person and to the man who announces that he lives and is in business. It pays to advertise at all times, but never better than in tight times. Then, of all others, there is need to push business, and to address the consumer and appeal to his reason. Gobble! Gobble! Fine Fat Corn-fed Turkeys for Christmas. Cranberries, two quarts for 25 cents. Mincemeat, ready for the pie, 10 cents a pound. KILGORE & TRACY, CASH GUOCERS, N. E. Corner Eighth and J Su., Sacramento. THE WEEKLY UNION — THE BEST weekly on the coast. GIFTS For Men. Pair Slippers. Pair Dress Gloves. Fur-top Driving Gloves. Cuff Buttons. Fountain Pen. Letter Rack. Smoking Set. Smoking Jacket. Dressing Gown. Fine Razor. Pen Wiper. Dressing Case. Pocketbook. Traveling Bag. Hair Brush. Rich Necktie. Collar and Cuff Box. Negligee Shirt. Fancy Calendar. Meerschaum Pipe. Silk Muffler. Silk Initial Handkerohiefs. Embroidered Suspenders. Cigar Box or Case. Fine Half Hose. Card Case. Dress Hat. Folding Scissors. Office Jacket. Cardigan Jacket. Pair Pulse Warmers. Shaving Mug. Fancy Soaps. Leather Writing Case. Fancy Card Case. Pen Wiper. Collar Button. Dress Shirt. USEFUL PRESENTS. I ITS GOOD, IT COMES FROM BIKER, Hall Stands, $14. Sideboards. $15. China Closets, $20. Writing Desks, $5 50., Bookcases, $10. Ladies' Dresser, $30. Bedroom Sets, $IS. Kitohen Tables, $2 50. Parlor Sets, $35. Kitchen Chairs, 50c. Dining Chairs, $1 25. Boston Rockers, $1 90. Cobbler Rockers, $3. Reedwork Rockers, $3 50. Bed Lounges, $7. Couches, $12. Office Chairs, $5 50. Lamps, $12. Shoeflies, 95c. Velocipedes, $1 75 Toy Bureaus, 50c. Hook and Ladders* $2. Iron Wagon, S."e. Boys' Safeties, $10. Parlor Tables, $10. Parlor Cabinets, $10. Jofyr) Breurjcr 604-606-608 X ST., SACRAHENTO NEW FURNITURE. Special Bargains. Hall Racks, Sideboards, Fine Extension Tables, Center Tables, And Furniture of all descriptions at W. D. COMSTOCK'S, fifth and X Streets. IMPORTANT NOTICE. Immense reduction for the holidays. Fine All-wool Business Buits, $15 to 92ft. Fine Clay-worsted and Pique Suits to ordei from 920 to f 35. All-wool Overooats to order, 912 to $25. All-wool Pants to order from $4 to $10. You are patronizing home industry. It la easy to sell shoddy goods at low prices, but first-class all-wool goods at moderate price* you can obtain only of JOE POHEIM, The Tailor, JLOIO-IOIS SEVENTH BTBEJET. DIVIDEND NOTICE. San Francisco Savings Union, 532 CALIFORNIA STREET, CORNER WEBB. FOR THE HALF YEAR ENDING with the 31st of December, IS'JG, a divi dend has been declared at the rate per annum of four and thirty-two one-hun dredths (4 .'{2-100) per cent, on term de posits, and three and six-tenths (3 fi-10) per cent, on ordinary deposits, free of taxes payable on and after THURSDAY, the 2d of January, IS!*s.' dlB-d&w2w LOVELL WHITE. Cashier. GIFTS For Children. Illustrated Book. Christmas Cards. Gold Ring. School Bag. School Companion. Box Paints. A New Game. Transparent Slate. Scrap Book. Autograph Album. Fancy Work Box. A Soldier Set. A Pretty Doll. A Mechanical Toy. Magic Lantern. A Toy Engine. A New Suit. • Pretty Neckti*. Dress Hat. Story Book. Noah's Ark. China Tea Sets. A Musical Top. Handkerchiefs. Toilet Case. Tricycle. Velocipede. Revolving Chime. Iron Toys. Iron Express Wagon. Rocking Horse. Toy Furniture. Doll House. Pair Slippers. Fancy Pin. Music Box. Harmonica. Toy Horn. Toy Drum. Reed' Rockers, $2 50. Folding Beds. $17 50. Cheffoniers, $7 50. White Enamel Beds, $12 50. "Good Night" Criba, $ti s#. Cradles, $2 50. Baby Buggies. $6 50. Wire Mattresses, $2 59. Hair Mattresses, Sl5. Carpets, 45c yaxd. Rugs. $2 25. Matting, 10c yard. Music Boxes, $50. Onyx Tables, $5 50. Lamp Shades, $3. White Blankets, $3. Highchairs, $1. Child's Rocker. $1 25. Doll Cabs, $1 50. Tricycles, $3 50. Toy Desks, $1. Coasters, $10. Drums, 20c. Columbia Bicycles. $105. Toy Kitchen Tables, 85c. Kitchen Safes. $3. BARGAINS. MANY BEAUTIFUL DESIGNS IN HAND embroidered dainty novelties suitable lor Xmas presents, at 25 per cent, reduction for these two days. Here are some of them Keedlebooks, Magazine Holders. Clipping Books, Skein Holders, Jewel Cases. Glore, i Handkerchief and Necktie Cases, Mufflers, Suspenders, Drapes, Hofa Pillows, Pin Cush ions, Toilet Sets, Doilies, Center Pieces, and other einbrnidered linens in the newest de signs. MISS L. SCHUBKRT, 1014 Eighth street. FOR CHRISTMAS" All sorts of Christmas Tree Orna ments in Candy and Confectionery. Imported German Chocolate aid Marzipan. Honey Cake, the Famous German Lebkuchen, and all kinds of Fruit, Nut and Assorted Cakes. A Full line of Choice Fresh Con fectionery on hand. THE EAGLE CONFECTIONERY, eae k street. NOW IS THE TIME TO HAVE YOUR ROSES AND TR££S pruned. They will be done right if yon bare thum attended to by HERMAN SCHWAB/, Twenty-fifth and O street*. FOR FIRST-CLASS GOODS At Reasonable Prices Call on xoixr scotx, Fl ™Ur. 303 «J STREET. HAPPY NEW YEAR