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| ? v vHerninqftetrg, - r x'vFK STRFET, ■y' ’ v „. , N -~w urnpiNO). Hose! .■-hi one year. *lB n *': ix ■.: f - months, $1 50; one I y - ar -** 0C: ** x raonth *' - vrUD bt CARR;ms oa frxfaid D ST MAH. I „ ,-J w"J pie* B ® observe the date ■ ADVERTISING. I „ , c mare—a line average* v >, -tisements, per square, ■ . ' ' ; _ ,1; two insertions $1 80; ,: tin; gix insertions $5 00; * ■■•>*■ , a); eighteen insertions 9 insertions sls 80. •: tiees double above rate*. , r ire advertisement*. ■ . .. aments $1 50 per square, j] ... ..ruts, 'tarriaeea. Funerals. ■ ' .. inrois! Notices II per square H *'. r ***"_ ■ e- aments ti Ordinaries, Sheriffs - „V ireerted at the rate pre m hy ~ - Rent. Lot and Found. 10 ■ ( so advertisement inserted I • -v f, ir less that 30 cents. „ m ade hv Post Office Order, ■i' . _\\ ep nr Fxrress, at our risk J „ , r , the insertion of anv adver ■ < rT ;,i .rifled dav or days, nor ; .... •> ennmtvrof insertionswftli | req.lieed by the advertiser. 1 rmen's will, however, have their If ■ of insertions when the time iri . but when accidentally left 5 r . .mber of insertions cannot be I•. raid for the omitted in- B ... ir -dimmed to the advertiser S V --id he sddreaaod 1 j. b. wrrax. f; Savsnnab Oa H im ** aanaaaHa Id Hi * lie Post office In Sa- UL .. .W. , and risaa natter. ■ rrr. i: _ m , I Genrjla tITaiPH. I rir from Augus'a to Atlanta last ■ r , ■ mrried about 1 400 persons to * , . • r-avel has increased so much t* a r it has been found necessary 1 .-a tso ex ra sl-epera ... ma-ufac'uring company was . i''lacm Saturday afternoon. It is I .... . at once inaugurate the manu -1 U f-..u’iirrn vehicles on an extended I T Mr ‘.V t'V Co'lins. who has had cob- I* K , s;t-ience in the business, is the 1 L ..; r - tooks of subscription for the ■ J. p K. a ManufacturingOompmujr, with a S . f ..re million dollars, were open -1 t - vniri-ta. an I on Saturday morning it 3 v , r , n uneed that the whole of the ■ ti een taken The company will be ■ i ? -.-at iz*d on the 38th inst., by the , • fti ers Over $400,000 of the stock B\. t. :n !>n ton. New York and Philadel -1 .Vi an 1 the ocher SIOO,<XO was made up in ‘i r v ~ ~o r *..n merchants are superstitious ■J ~ ,r_m g iniers. They declare that I theve gentry puts in an ap ■ -that city, the price of the staple I , 5 : in from Americus killed a blue „„ th- Mucka'ee. last week, which .. • high and measured 5)4 feet Iftomtiii to tip of is wings. ■, .. ,f .rv-nty-eight hogs, from Gilmer 1....... :T -.J for sale in Home last Fri Bjjt f. . as if acme of our farmers ;.;.rm;nr.l to be independent of the ■ \cv.rlinj to the Americus Recorder, [c-v-u'-- ■eiinl in that t >wn Tuesday that Ij M. C.r;:e<, a young man of eighteen, was ■ • . ..T—n the railroad and Leesburg. ■ i i-n u'see, on M inday night, with l 4 in liis f .rehead and a revol er by ■ j.!e It iv n.>t known whether he accident li. .. ;.iiu>eif or was murdered. He was a -i aa ..r rtne promise anl steady habits ” I Tkt b'" of Aloany have abandoned the ■i. ,ai’.-1 ug for the present, and taken to ■i* v b!"r g-ins ins-ra'. The latter are as 1.. ■ : a -ve for the Seu t and .dtitvrftjer l-c -s 1, .t the ls>ys amuse thems-lves shoot- I•.• -- .s m th- sides of cows, where they are I Sr IV VV. C trues has retired from the busi l:-e m uisgement of th* Macon Telegraph and 'i- ■'<!■!• r l ecau s e it prevented his Ktmdiug to his regular busineea. Mr. J. F. aß< nii lle bissucces or. '. r,- g the late Methodist Conference in itrns one house in that city sold 350 cbick o it s a lot of turkeys and ducks, in one Fred dtion was carried in Randolph county iic ! -via) by a m jo'i*y of forty votea. The Americas Republican says that Hon. . H ! :ack, of Sumter county, will make four * Si- hundred • ollars this year from two land It was not planted in cotton, but it n. put down in sugar cane, which has yielded •i-etneoa to the amount of about twenty-five arrets of syrup. The two acres in cotton ii and have probably ma ce, the past season. :-irlv a bale, which would have brought tarty five or fifty dollars. A crazy colored man by the name of Charles was brought into Rome Thursday even oz and lo tged in jail to await the action of the pr crau’horitie-. The Courier say she was ? oil that he would fight, bite and scratch ir who came within his reach. He had - tiained and attended by three guards, oat forty five years of age. Hisaf -n is supposed to have been caused by the >itti of his wife, which a few weeks Igo '.,y- ttie I'-aricn Timber Gazette: “Timber ks 'em coming down thi.- week, but not in IWT large quantities. Complaints continue to a* nude of the poor manufactured timber a- is now c >oung to market “ The following i> rhe Gazette * timber quotations for the pis;; ' square—WO avenge. $5 sah 10; *' orrue, $c dd .7 00; 800 average. $7 25a8 00; ■ n-ruta *8 OUaVOt): I.OW average, $9 00w average, $lO lOall 00; 1,200 aver k $ u 4dal2 00. Scab—4tW average, fi 'Oa .Average, STfOaS Oo; 50J average, $8 75 it - .-<oaverage, sl's all 50 ’’ tli- Americas Republican: “On Sunday A't >ul unit Dorcas Davis aze l one hundred lajeuiit vears. was carried 'over the river' P 'he .'ttie- s tore ~he lived on the H. I fa in Sumter county, owned by ti i- Lauiar Old 'Aunt Dorcas.' as she <v vailed, ban outlived all of her kindred. .■ ife she was married three times, but i a child cons quei tl* she was left to fe pr t-Mtion of a work! of i ttie charity, but Ur tail friends in boib white and colored peo ; led tier every want. She was a ;he M th >di-t Cnurcb, and a pure. i nnstia , and we are informed, 'one of toll women that ever lived.’ She was et by theOonoty t 'onimissioners at the ex > • ' . liter vs unty.” Sranswn k Advertiser and Appeal: “Our 8t 'lua s man has de-erted us. it seems, so we v-i i r-r this item any sooner: Two sailors - n-r Four Sis>era,iyiug in the sound, from the topmast to the oeck. a Ss'Ance iif seventy-five feet. Strang to say, irv are slid living, a though one of them had Li iet: i isiocated ligaments broken, ana “r fl - bone protruded three inches, oesides us wrist dislocated and body bruised. -Hr her had turee ribs broken and his right hi'Paralyzed, be-ides receiving serious inju- r 'i t e -.pi e. Dr. Massey is attending the * i ed men. and at this writing they are do well. and. it is thought, will recover.” i ; >r the heading “Razor Work.” the Bruns ' tiser and Appeal - ays: “A few nights a couple of Coii-reu la is came over from K ' ■ -and went, about eleven o'clock, to f Mr. Mat. uihard, in this city, ti. .-king a- the door of a colored boy who nail house in the yard, demanded n.d lodging. Being refused, one of -..- grew insulting and • sed language “2; efy -legant. He was ordered a*ay, i.dou and to remoin and use oopr ; ' •' epithets to the occupant of the who meanwhile, walked out to *“ re the fellow, Charlie Smith by a< standing and began pushing him yard, a little skirmish result and. the and, and in a few moments quit each ; '' y suddenly. In the melee a razor was " that laid open Smith's arm from the ■ t 0 elbo v. Later 8m th was *s°'- wig up some oue to sew up his arm.” t “- Tty oi Reynolds, Taylor county, is not tble. as a negro man named Bichard rlearned to his cost. The Columbus • '-r says: *On Tuesday night he enter r: ■ ■ w ir-L jus- at that plac- and attempted ; ' ’ to- -afe. He had with him a cold cbizel, Pother, crowbar and a full supply bf burg ' he n-iae he made attracted the ~' r - 1 r of a gentleman, who investigated the : Wr ' tin nhe cau-e. Seeing the burglar * ’k h- collected a number of thec.tizens, - '■■■■ .nded th- house t r the purpose of - * ung him. As soon as Lockett found that ' f*i o.ts were discovered he attempted ; ape as he ran out of the house he was . ' > Sr Matthews, the ball taking vffect in J* v i- i iii* was only a flesh wound and did i ' ■ vi in : ppiug him. and, if anything, t run the taster Seeing that he was make his escape a young man name-i ers 6-iath mwi h better success The ' oi-eding profusely. Our informant tt ihe wounded man was having in 4J7* : "hiorrhsgea. and that to hopa was en fur hi> recovery; in fact he was - to be dying when the train left that Cki mirle and Constitutionalist ' 1 “e - ugusta and Knoxville ttaiir a>i is a T '■-“d tor thirty-eight miles, or within r * . ...N C f Dorns Mine. When the track Vi'z- S P in * * regular daily pas- Fis!. trsiu will be run to and from Augusta fit ' Verder >' went to Atlanta iat night a • P J r ixe of hurrying the iron forward, ' --sired to complete the road as soon a- 1 1 he gross rec ipts of the roa > last over H 000—a targe sum, consid aLT.~i: l£ >• only finished half way and pas- r ti>ns are not run oftener than three t* i. a tt> ek Pr-svdent Verdery says *. * 1 a un.nth will pay all running expen t,v' rt >- interest on the bends and proba a hvt is rid on the gto< .g also He is satisfied ‘ * T l ' ** “Bfdy made when the road is “"u *oGreenwood, aud it is re-sanabte L.s.. t f' at su -h will be the case wnen it is tkf ' k nearly half that amount on for,,, lri '" knd with the facilities for trans ft.' r “l n cot perfected, as they will be when tvs , eted. The road runs through b iert ni * B “ ct,on °f Bout*i Carolina, and it H: ' ni a , ***** business will increase rap k; . l ‘“ Pr 'Posed feeders in operation, b-i, ;° .* 8011 gr. a ter business and bring a tow; Aus usta Ihe prospects for the . Cow. • exp^-t'!* 111 *“ i£a moßt “audios friends ot tbe aerves, brain, blood iSESLf*** 9 to m othon Sauannah morning news J. H. ESTILL, PROPRIETOR. THE NATIONAL CAPITAL THE RADICAL CRUSADE ON THE SOUTH. Tennessee to Follow Virginia—The Democratic Strongholds to be Ac seal tv and In Detail —Coddling Emory Bi>e*r—The Programme for North Carolina-The Rosea Relected linele Nam and the Sooth Ameri can Ruddle-What Hurlbut and Kilpatrick Were Bidden to Per ,or,u - Washington, December 10.—As stated in last night’s dispatches, It is the Intention of the administration to try and break up Democratic rule in the Bouhern States, fol lowing up the success of the movement in \ irginta. Asa confirmation of that state ment, it may be mentioned as a political fact that arrangements are being made to lorade Tennessee and wrest It from the Democracy. The whole bent of the stalwart element of the Republican party and of the administration will be In that direction. Th** cry has gone for*h that Tennessee must be captured by the R-publfcans, and every effort is being made to induce the fulfillment of the cry The stalwart wing of the Republican party is rallying to It. All that the stalwarts and the administration can do to secure the overthre w of the D mocracy in Tennessee vl l be accomplished without scruple. It is also a noticeable fact that the stal warts are pattlog Emory Spier, of Georgia, on the back and urging hlut on to become the Mabone of Georgia. But It Is to be placed to the credit of the political sagacity of the stalwarts and the administration that they do not expect any immediate fruit from Georgia. They only want Mr Bpeer to inaugurate the endeavor. Their first obj-ctlve point Is Tennessee, and after that they propose to pounce upon Arkansas. Then, if successful, they will devote themselves to other States, being guided Id their tenons by the consideration as to where the chances, as fully weighed, seem bee'. Mr. McPherson, Clerk of the House of Representatives to-day, promoted John B tley, late Disbursing Clerk, to be Chief Clerk in his office. Tne President to-day informed thecommit tee appointed by the Republican caucus of the Virginia Legislature to wait upon him, that ou gen-ral principlts he was always in favor o f Republicans, but the coalition formed in Virginia changed the state of affairs there and he declined to interfere one way or the other. The Secretary of State, with the approval of the President, will very soon make pub lic all the Instructions sent by the depart ment to Ministers Hurlbut and Kilpatrick in regard to the difficulties between Chili, Pern and B illvia. Washington, December 11 — Governor elect Camerou, of Virginia, has been In the city for the past two days. He left to-day for his home. He came here for a purpose and to keep an appotntm-nt. He catne to meet conveniently Republicans of North Carolina who have a bent that they can Ma honlze that State. Tom Keogh was at the head of these North Carolina Republicans. They think that they can effect the defeat of the Democracy in their Btate —of course, always wi b the aid of the administration. Cameron encouraged this idea, and gave to Keogh & Cos. all of the benefit of his re cent successful campaign in Virginia. It is known that ti Representative Wad dell, of North Carolina, who is a Democrat, has been made very flattering offers by the Republican managers to head the proposed anti Democratic raid in North Carolina, and to attempt the role of Mahone In that S'ate. When in Congress Mr. Waddell was Cbair mtu of the Committee on Post Offices and Poet Roads. Be;retrv Blaine to day made public the letters of Instruction sent to our Ministers to Peru and Chili last summer. The letters are both da'ed Washington, June 15:h, 1881. To General Hurlbut, at L'ma, Secretary Blaine says that if Hurlbut found a wtlling n-‘s on the part of the Chilian authorities then in possession of Peru to facilitate the establishment of a provisional government by Calderon, he -hould do all he could' to encourage the Peruvians to accept any reasonable condi tions and limitations which might accom pauy this concussion. He expresses the tope that Hurlbut might be able to Impress upon the Chilian authorities that the more liberal and considerate their policy the surer it would be to obtain a lasting and satisfac tory settlement. He suggests that the para mount objects ot the p'ovisional govern ment of Peru should be to secure the es'ablisbment of constitutional government, and next to succeed In opening negotiations ior peace without a declaration of the preliminary conditions as an ultimatum on either side. Also that Peru mieht falrlv embrace the oppor unity to make propositions of indemnity and guarantees before submitting to a cession of territory. The influence of the United States with Chili would be exerted to induce the Chili ana to consent that the question of a cession of territory should be a subject of negotia tion, and not a condition precedent upon wbteh alone negotiations should commence. The Secretary closes by stating that it is the desire of the United States to act in a spirt' of ibesipcerest. friendship to the three re publics. Chili, Peru and BollvU, and to use their It fluence in the interest of an honor able and lasting peace. To General Kilpatrick, at Santiago, the S cretary wrote that, it was evident that Chili was disposed to dictate and not dis cuss the terms of peace, and without at t-mpting to estimate the extent, to which the Chilian Government has a riebt to carry itR calculations of the indemnity to which it might be entitled, nor the security for the future, which its in t crests might seem to reaulre, the Secretsry thought that if the Chiliad Government seeks only guarantees for future peace, it would seem natural that Peru and Bolivia stould be allowed to off -r such Ind-mnlty and guarantee before an annexation of ter ritory Ir insisted upon. If these powers failed to offer reasonably sufficient guaran’ees then it would become a fair subject of con sideration whether such territory might not be exacted as a necessary price of peace. •‘To make,” the Secretary adds, **‘as a con sti'uent of a war avowedly Dot of conquest, the acquisition of territory a tine qua non of peace, !*> calculated to cast suspicion on the profe-ston with which war waa originally declared.” He closes by expressing the hope that the n-gotia ioos for peace between Chili and Peru will b-> conducted to a tinil settlement without either side, invoking the aid of any European power, and with the assurance that the United Btates seeks only to perform the office of a friend to all the parties to tne unhappy cot filet between the South American Republics, and that the United Bta‘ss would regret to be compelled 'o consider how far that feeling might be affe?ted and a more active inter position forced upon It by sny attempted complication of this question with European politics. THE FIRE FIEND’S WORK. Valuable Iron Works Consumed. Pittsburg, Pa., December 11. —Graff, Bennett & Co.’s rolling mill was tota’ly de stroyed by fire this morning. The mill was situated at B*nneU’s station, four miles from this city, and was an extensive con cern, employing about one hundred men, who for the time will be thrown out of work. The fire was first discovered In the carpenter shop, and is believed to have been the work of an incendiary. The loss is about $300,000; insurance $150,000. Weather Indications. omci Chixt Signal Observer, Wash ingtog, D. C., pecember 11— Indications or Monday: „ In the Sooth Atlantic States, par'ly cloudy weath* r, followed by local rains, nor heasterly winds, becoming variable, stationary to higher temperature and lower P 'ln* , the East Gulf States, partly cloudy wea-h-r, local rains, easterly veering to southerly win Is, stationary or higher tern ptra’ure and l wer pressure- In the New England Slates, fair weather, followed by increasing cloudiness and lieht snow, nor l hwesterly veering to southerly winds, stationary or higher temperature and lower pressure. , . In the Middle Atlantic Btate, cloudy weather, with light rain or snow, southerly winds, stationary or higher temperature and lower pressure. In Tennesfee and the Ohio valley, warmer, cloudy weather, with light rain, southerly winds fcttd lower pressure. Unquestionably the Very Best. Baltimore, Mp , April 20,1801. I have recently been using your Brown’s Iron Bbters in my family, consisting of my self. wife and three children, and the effect has been alsravs as marked as in the case of Mr. Phelps. It is unquestionably a won derful medicine. A. J. Bowtu. SOUTH GEORGIA METHODISTS. The List of Appointments. Columbus, Ga., December 11. —The fol lowing appointments of the South Georgia Conference were announced by Bishop Pierce to-night: Bavannah District—J. B. McGehee, Pre siding E>der. TrtDity—J. O. Branch. Wesley Monumental—G. GN. MacDonell. New Houston B treet—G. W. Matthew. Springfield—H P Meyer. Goshun—O. G Mingledorf. Bylvania— W. j Flanders. Millen—J. B. K Smith Bethel—F. W Stubbs. Briar Creek—J. B. Bryan. Waynesboro—F. A. Branch. Bethany—T K Leonard. Louisville—J. P. Wardlaw. Sandersville—G C Clark. Washington—W. L Carter. D<visboro—N. A Clark. Gibson—E. F Riley. Agent. Wesleyan Monumental Church — J. O A. Clark. Mlslonary to Mexico—R. W. McDonald. Thomaevllle District—T. T. Christian, Presiding Elder. Thoroasville—A M Wvnn. Fort. Gaines—E M. Whiting. Blakely—J B Culpepper. Albany—A: M. Williams. Camilla— B. D Clements. Cairo—H. C. Fentress. Balobrldee—J. W. Blmmous. Atapulgas—C. D. Adams Whigham—W. C Davis. Pelham—To b* supplied. Trinity—H C. Bruton. Thomasvtile Circuit—To be supplied. Boston—N D Moorehouse. Morven—R. B Bryant. Lowndes— B. R Weaver. Quitman—W. W. Btewart. Valdosta—J. R. McLeskev. Sunday School Secretary—J. M. Mar shall. Brunswick—W. F. Lloyds. Ji'sup—R L. Honiker. Waycross—J. 8. Jordan. Columbus District— Bl. Luke, Walker Lewie; Bt. Paul, W. C. Lovett. Macon District—Mulberry Street, J. 8. Key; F rst Street, B. F. Breedlove; East Ma con, P. H. Crumpler. THE FLAMES IN ATLANTA. Almost a Confl aeration—Street Rail way suable* Burned. Atlanta, December 10 —The stables of the Atlanta Btreet Railway Company were destroyed by fire to night. Twenty or thirty mules were burned with several small buildings. The fire is not yet under control, and a heavy wind prevails. Lamar, Rankin & Lamar’s wholesale drug store is in danger, and the whole block may go. The fire is now (midnight) under control aud most of the mules saved. Atlanta, December 11—The loss by the burning of the Atlanta Btreet Railway Com patiy’s stables last night will probably reach $5,000, the building and live stock included. BIG BLAZE IN CHICAGO. A Range of Building* iu Ashes. Chicago, Dscember 10.—The large four story brick warehouse of D. M. Osborne & Cos., on Bouth Morgan street, was entirely destroyed by fire this morning. The build lng was filled with reapers and machinery, on which there was an insurance of SIOO,- 000 The building itself was insured for $25,000. Later. —The loss on the stock was $38,000, and ou the building Is placed at $40,000. The loss is total. The cause of the fire is unknown For some months the firm bad employed no watchman The building was an exteu slve one, occupying Nos 600 to 610 Morgan street. Tee iuturance is about $200,000. THREE KILLED. Fatal Smash-Up or the Cincinnati Southern. Chattanooga, Tenn , December 11.—A frightful accident on the Cincinnati South ern Railway occurred two miles south of Kismet, 103 miles north of here, at eight o’clock this mornirar. The second section of freight train No 9 ran into the first sec ion, killing engineer Bryce, his fireman and brakeman, tearing up the track, demolish ing the engine and damaging several cars The brakeman was killed outright. Bryce and 'be fireman died two hours afterwa de. The cause of the accident is not known. Tne wreck is being rapidly cleared, and there will be little delay in the passage of trains. Shooting Affray In Tennessee. Nashville; Tenn , Dumber 10—John J. Vt-rtrees shot Sena'or Smith, of Fen'ress county, in the left shoulder In the rotunda of the Maxwell House yesterday afternoon. The wound will not prove fatal. Vertrees had in a case In court charged Senator Smith wi'h bribery and corruption In voting for the State deb' bill during the last regu lar session of the L“glslature. In the Benate yesterday S< nator Smith denounced Ver trees as a liar, and upon the adjou nment of the Senate Vertrees sought him at the Maxwell House and shot him. Senator Smith claims that he was taken unawares. He states that he was sea'ed reading a news paper wbeD Vertrees approached and fired at him without giving kirn any warning. Vertrees’friends assert that Senator Smith waa in the act of rising and drawing a pis tol when Vertrees shot him. A Baieb of Texan Herrori. Galveston, December 10.—A dispatch from R 'tna, Texas, says: “Joseph B. Lind say, of Ftshotningo, Indian Territory, was found dead, from a blow dea t with an axe in the back of his head by some unknown party. Morias Brum, owner of a wagon train, was murdered Friday night ” A San Antonio special says a German woman named Staiell stabbed herself In the breast with a pocketknife, and then bung herself hy the neck to a nail in her room, where her dead body was afterwards found. A Texarkat a special says two well known and industrious farmers, J. D and A. J. Adcock, who were brothers, living in Little River countv, came into town on Wednesday to dispose of their cotton, and were murdered on their way home. A Desperado Kunuluga tluclt. New York, December 10 —A Browns ville (Texas) special to an evening paper says: “Isadel Aimes, a noted political mag nate at Chamamero, Mexico, has just com mitted a wholesale butchery. Going to a ranch, he commenced to beat the women there savagely, and one Guadaloupe ZoDatl, wt>o Interfered, was killed hy the infuriated desperado. At the next ranche which he visited A'mes shot and wounded no less than seventeen persons before his murder ous career was checked.” Supposed Harder by Illicit Distil ler*. Gallatin, Tenn , December 10 News reached here to day of the killing of Jerry Ausbrooks in the northern portion of this county, last, night. He was sitting with his family about the fireside, when a ball fired under the window sash from without struck him in the head and he fell dead. It is sup poeed he was murdered by illicit distillers, about whom he had given information to the authorities. A Rough Voyage. New York, December 10.—The steamer City of New York, which arrived here yes terday from Liverpool, reports that she had a continuation of hurricanes and high seas the entire passage, in which her boat* were smashed and lost, her wheel house broken and after house stove in. A boy named Charles Asberry was washed overboard and eeveral seamen were Injured. The passen gers were unable to go on deck for several days. Valuable Warehouse Burned. WjljiinoT'N, December 11.—A special dispatch to the Star from Llncolnton, says: “The warehouse of the Chester and Lenoir N‘rrow Gauge Railroad Company, at Ches ter containing 100 bales of cotton and a con siderable quantity of other freight, took fire from sparks from a locomotive to-day. and was totally destroyed. Loss about $8,000; insurance unknown.” An Inhuman Father Beats hli Son ta Death. Ralbigh, N. C., December 10 —A special from Shelby, N- C , says Amos Horn, color ed beat his son, eged 16. craelly. The corpse was buried yesterday and was ex humed to-day by the Coroner’s inquest. 7“ arrested and incarcerated. The and swear that they will “ s7s vengeance on him. SAVANNAH, MONDAY, DECEMBER 12, 1881. APPALLING DISASTERS. FEARFUL SACRIFICES OF HU MAN LIFE. Terrific Boiler Explosion—A Man Trap In Flames-Bseape Cut Off- Halrbreadili Escape*—An Oil Lamp’s Direful Work—Ten Men Boasted to Death—Three Fatally aud Eight Seriously Ir Jared. Pittsburg, December 10.—A boiler burst In the Keystone Rolling Mill, on Friday evening, completely demolishing the boiler house, killing one man and seriously wounding ten more. News Is rectived of a terrible and shock ing holocaust which occurred at Rock Cut, seven miles from this city, this morning about 3 o’clock, by which sixteen men were burned to death aud a large number fatally Injured. Later —Horrors in Pittsburg follow close upon the heels of each other. Last evening a terrible explosion occurred at the Key stone Rolling Mil!, Fourteenth ward, but this morning comes another which exceeds in honor anything which has occurred in this vicinity since the terrible destruction of life caused by the collision at Twenty eighth street. Between 2 and 3 o’clock this morning a frame boardinghouse, located on the line of the Pittsburg and Lake Erie Rail road, some seven miles below the city, was set on fire by au explosion of a lamp, and of fifty persons known to be sleeping, only twenty-four escaped alive. All were more or less burned So rapid was the progress of the flimes that some were literally roast ed to death without the posslollityof an ef fort being made to rescue them. The building in which the fire occurred was located about seven miles from this cdy, at a place called Catrock, and was owned by Martin Joyce, a contractor, but was under the management of Mr. Kown as a boarding home keeper. It was about, thirty feet wide and fifty feet long, and constructed of sixteen feet boards placed on end. It had a board roof, with a very steep pitch, and the loft, formed by the sloping roof, was the place in which the laborers were huddled for the night. In the lower story was the dining room, and at the end of the building was the kitchen. The stairs leading to the left were little better than a ladder, and were located just at the side of the door leading from the dining room to the kitchen. In the loft bunks were arranged, but the only light which penetrated were two openings with out glass, and which were closed at night with sliding doors so as to keep out the chill night air. In this dark loft some for ty-three men were supposed to have slept last night; at least that number were at supper last evening, aDd none were report ed away when the heur for retiring came. The origin of the fire was the upsetting and explosion of a kerosene oil lamp. The story,as told by an eye witness of the fire, was substantially ss follows: Between two and three o’clock this morning, Kown, the boarding house keeper, arose and kin dled a fire In the kitchen stove. He left the lighted lamp on tne table near tbe door leading to tbe dining room, and went to arouse bis wife and servant girls. While he was gone the explosion occurred, and in an Ins'ant tbe dining room was filled with flames Kown succeeded in escaping with bis wife and the girls, but could not do more than call upon those upstairs to escape for their lives. In another moment the flames had envel oped the stairway, thus cutting off all means of etcape for the doomed men above except through the small openings at either end, and from which the sliding doors had to be removed. The loft was filled with straw aud combustible material used In tne bedding, and it was only those who were nearest. openings who could make their escape. Forms in semi-nude condi tion could be seen struggling in the stifling smoke. Twenty three of the occupants of the loft succeeded in squeezing through tbe epenings with ttulr underclothes on fire The others lushed frantically about the room uoiil the smoke suffocated them and their voices were stifled in death. The survivors groaned and writhed in the frosty air of the early morning as they were borne off. As soon as possible word was sent to the other boarding bouses along the line of tbe work, and physicians were summoned from thetr neighborhood and the city. Special engines were sent down the Pittsburg nd Lake Erie Road, but in the meantime the shivering victims were provi ded with 6ueh clothing as could be obtained. The seriously injured were brought to the depot on the soutn side aDd there removed to the West Pennsylvania Hospital, while thote who were less seriously burned were removed to tbe hotel of Martin Joyce, on Pennsylvania avenue. The scenes this morning at the site of the ill-fated building were of a sickening character. In a heap in one corner of the ruins were the charred remains of six men, who had evidently suc cumbed to the fiery element whilu en deavoring to escape through an opening in the roof. After the excitement had subsided a list of <bose known to have been sleeping m the building last night was made out, and it found that ten men bad perished in tbe flames. Three others will die, and eight are badly burned. Tne scene at the rulna this afternoon was desolate. The shanty stood at the opening of the green hollow, and nothiDg remained but three blackened joists and part of one door. The site of the kitchen was strewn with ki'cben and dining room furni ture, more than half consumed, kitchen utensils, shreds of clothing, human boDes, strips of crisped flesh, and skulls, the latter Jtelug found in several places. Where the north end of tbe building had stood, on portions of a partially consum u d straw hed, were the remains of seven victlme, piled up in such confusion as to give the beholder an idpa of the horrible agony the victims must have suffered before losing consciousness. This bed was located under one of the openings, and it was evident fiom the posi tion of the bodies that, the original occu pants having escaped,the others had sought to flee through tbe opening, but bad become hopelessly entangled and suffocated. They were burned to unrecognizable shapes, and when the floor of tbe loft gave way tbe charred remains dropped to the ground be low. THE COTTON CROP. Further Report* from the Ex change*. Charleston, December 10.—The report of the Charleston Exchange for November Is based upon fifty four replies, received from twenty-seven counties, of average date November 90. AU except eleven re port weather during November as favorable, and, in comparison with last year, more fa vorable for gathering the crop. Forty three state that tbe top crop has been made, but some of them say that it ma tured only partially. Picking is expected to be finished on December 15 by fourteen, while twentynlne report picking as nearly finished, and forty-one as entirely completed. The total yield, as compared with last year, Is estimated as the same by two, as seven eighths by three, three-fourths by fourteen, two-tblrd6 by twenty eight and one-half by ten. Frost came too late to do any damage except to kill some of the im mature top crop. The portion of the crop marketed is reported by two to be one quarter, by six one-half, by seven two thirds. by twenty-one three-quarters, and by eighteen seven-eighths, showing that an average of about three fourths of the yield has been marketed. Galveston, December 10.—The Cotton EechaDge repirt is as follows: One hun dred and four replies have been received trom seventy-seven counties, of average date November 30. Forty-four counties report the weather during November as favorable, and thirty-three as wet and un favorable. The weather hae been more favorable for gathering the crop than at tbe same time last year in fifty-two counties and leas favorable in twenty-seven. Four teen counties report atop crop, twenty one some and forty-two none. Picking la over in fifty-four counties, and will be finished in twenty-three by the 15th of December. Tbe total >Hd, as compared with last year, it is estimated, will average 40 per cent. less. Thirty-four counties report damage by frost and forty-three report no damage. Seventy-six per cent, of the crop has been marketed. Terrific Crash on the Rail*. London, December 10.— By a collision at Canonbury, on tbe Norh London Railway, to-day, seven persons were 'killed add more than sixty seriously Injured. The train was crowded with passengers for tbe city, and bad stopped at tbe tunnel at Canonbury. Tbe cau-e of the collision is explained to be that the signal man was unaware of that fact, and permitted three other trains to follow, with the result that all came in col lision. Constrains* to Decline. Atlanta, December 11.—Jtfferaon Davis has telegraphed to tbe managers of tbe Cotton Exfi.altlon, staking that circum stances will prevent bis rfceeptanee of tjielr Invitation to visit the Exposition before its close. JEFFERSON DAVIS. Hla Return from Europe—Not Anxi ous to Write a. New Book—He 1 kinks Reconciliation With the South Far from Complete. New York Herald, Bth. Mr. Jefferson Davis, accompanied by his wife and daughter, returned yesterday morning from Europe on board the Bremen steamer Neckar, after a long and tempestu ous voyage of fifteen days from Southamp ton. Tbe steamers of the North German Lloyd call at Southampton on their way to and from New York, and Mr. Davis seized that opportunity ou the 22d of last month to sail again for home. Considering the great space which the ex President of the defunct Confederacy once filled iu the world’s attention but very limited interest appeared to be attached to his return. Messrs. Derby and Tenney, connected with t.be Appletons’ publishing house, paid Mr. Davis the compliment of awaiting his ar rival at the Hoboken dock on the part of his publishers, but besides these a few of the representatives of the press were the only Dersons there to greet him. To these Mr. Davis awarded a reception which sufficiently proved that while his naturally kindly and social instincts make him pleasant, and even chatty, in an informal conversation he rebels with his whole nature at tbe first attempt to draw him out on a formal question of pub lic Importance. HOW MR. DAVIS LOOKED. Mr. Davis, as he sat on a truck in the cabin chatting with his friends, though he bore the unmis'akeable traces of his very advanced age—he is a man of seventy-four —displayed yet much of that vigor in voice and gesture which would have on'y been looked for in a man much his junior in years. His tall, gaunt, wiry frame, encased in a long gray overcoat, was apparently lit tle bent, and his characteristic face, with the heavily furrowed brow, the deep se’, light, clear eyes, the sternly chiselled nose and mouth, with their rather parched expression of sbrunkenness, and the venerable gray white beard would have indicated him as a man of remarkable force even to anvbody who did not know that the lonely old wayfarer was Jefferson Davis. He thanked the Cap tain of the Neckar for bringing him safely into port in words of a cordial ring; indeed, his voice was strong enough to have been heard with good effect from the platform. Mr. Davis’ daughter, a slender, willowy girl of gracefu’ manners, just home from a school in Germany, added her thanks In that pretty, musical German which is never heard from German lips and probably never sounds more charming to German ears than when coming from those of American girls. “We have had a very rough trip intieed,” Mr. Divis said, with that slow, stately method of speech so much in vogue among old fashioned Southern gentlemen, after Mr. had presented the newspaper r> pre6entative. “Indeed, the sailors say they have never experienced such weather.” “Did you experience much discomfort on the voyage ?” tbe writer asked. “Not at all,” Mr. Davis responded, rather briskly for him. “I am never seasick. O hers, however, suffered a good deal. The cabin was twice under water.” “Have you enjoyed your trip to Europe, Mr. Davis ?” “Not very much,” was the reply, with a rather pained expression. “I was not very well most of the time.” “Where were you during the greater por tion of your sojourn iu Europe ?” “In France. I went over really to fetch my daughter from school in Germany, but she came to Paris to meet me, and I spent most of my time in Paris and Chantilly. Chantilly, you know, Is an old,little village, famous for Its race tracks, and I visited a friend there.” “Did you take much interest in the ‘boom’ in Confederate bonds ?” “I did not hear much of it. My impres sion is it was mostly confined to London on the other side, and that very little was heard of it in Paris.” Mr. Davis had thus far spoken with that measured, dignified deliv ery peculiar to him, but now his stern fea tures relapsed into a broad smile as he add ed, jocularly, “I did not. invest myself.” One could see from his manner and from the grin with which he hook his head—appar parently at the absurdity of the rise—in what a farcical light he regarded that al ready collapsed “boom.” “Is it true tha you are going to write a new book, you' last one haviDg been so great a success?” Mr. Davis laughed. “Did you ever hear of a man who wanted immediately after re urnlng from a hunt to go on anew one?” “Yes, if it was a successful and pleasant one.” was the off band reply. “Do you suppose any of these passengers on tbe Neckar would like to return just now to Europe? If you’d ask them I believe they nearly all would tell you they ‘never want to go to Europe again as long as they 1 ve.’ ” Mr. Davis said all this in & humorous st ain, as though tbe efforts Incident to the production of his last work had rendered a long repose from literary labors to him most welcome. RECONCILIATION OF 80UTH AND NORTH, So far so well. But now the political question was broached, and Mr. Davis was soon on bis mettle. He was asked If he knew tbe recent news, and was told of the speech of Senator Davis, the temporary President of the United States Senate, ex pressing his desire to leave politics as soon as his great object, the reconciliation of Sou*b aud North, was accomplished. “Well, that would be enough for anv one man to accomplish in this world,” Mr.Davis remarked, senteutiously. “But don’t you think It has been prac tically accomplished?” “I should think not, to judge of the leg islation for the South and ihe North In re cent years and tbe want of harmony be tween the two sections.” “I suppose you take a livelier interest in the subject of the reconciliation of the South and North thau in almost any other. May I ask you, therefore, how you expect that work to progress under Presi dent Arthur’s administration?” “How can I tell ?” Mr. Davis replied, with sudden warmth; “I lack tbe opportuni ties to inform myself on the public men of the day who have a voice in the adminis tration.” With great emphasis be added: “I have shaken hands with political ques tions. and, moreover, I never allow any man to pump me.” Mr. Davis dwelt with special v'gor of voice on the word “pump,” as though it was the object of hia particular aversion. “I think a time comes,” said the former President of the Confederacy, “when every man may wrap Ms mantle round himself, as I have done.” Tais last declaration had a ring of thorough dignity in it, and Mr. Davis, drawing himself up to his full height, turned away. Mr. Davis started by train during the af ternoon for his home iu Louisville. A mysterious A flair. Raleigh, December 10 —H. L. Watson, railroad agent at Selma, N. C., made an as signment last month and went to New York, where he was heard from December 2d. His wife has received a letter from Wilmington, Delaware, with a memoran dum by the Postmaster statiDg that the letter had been received under cover irom Charleston, 8. C. The letter was written partly by Watson and partly by another person, and stated that he (Watson) bad been fatally wounded by robbers in Balti more aDd was not allowed to write. Lawyer* In Pocket. New York, December 10. —After a long and bitter contest over the will of Edwin P. Christie, the founder of negro minstrelsy, who died in the will of bis son E. Byron Christie, a decision has been rendered by which the heirs of the widow of the former are entitled to some thirty-five thou sand dollars. Edwin P. Christie left origi nally an estate of about two hundred thou sand dollars, but through litigation the major portion has parsed into the bands of the attorneys. Baggage Car Consumed. Petersburg, December 11.—Last night, while the fast train from the North was passing Rocky Mount Station, on the Wilmington and Weldon Railroad, a passer ger coach, with a baggage aud apsr ment, took fire from the stove, and was entirely consumed, and baggage valued at fifteeD thousand dollars was burned. The passen gers escaped without lDjury. The Sprague Divorce Suit Providescb, R L, December 10.—At Ktigston this afternoon Judge Potter, on the application of Mrs. Sprague’s counsel, assigned the second Monday in January for hearing the Sprague divorce case. Counsel for jjx Governor Apr ague claimed that ne gotiations have been going on between tbe families to tbe salt. This was denied by the other side. I A lie Broken Moateu Bank. Boston, December 10. —Tbe directors of tbe Pacific Bank, of this city, have decided to reorganize, and have requested Comp troller Knox to levy au assessment of 100 per cent, on the capital stock. Only give It a fair trial, and you will be convinced that Tabler’s Buckeye Pile Olnt jaeut ij tbe moet valuable medicine of th? &.“■* curs for iiiles or Hemorrhoids.— VIENNA IN SACK CLOTH. THE BINS THEATRE HORBOB. Sickening Detail* of the Holocaut —Very Costly Stupidity—Hundred* Smothered-Chlldren Hnrled to Death by Frantic Mothers—Nearly Blx Hundred Lost—Charred Frag ments Raked from the Rain*— Splendid Obsequies to tbe Victims —Ready Handed Charity—The Awfnl Lesson Learned. Vienna, December 10.—The audience at the theatre Thursday night was larger than usual, owing to the fact that the day was a holiday. The cast consisted of* actors Terenczy, Llndorf, Wilke, Rudolph and Lelndon, and the actresses Stahl, Fischer and lona. There were about two hundred persons on the stage and in the adjoining dressing room at the time of the outbreak of the fire. The ballet corps was mostly only half dressd. On tbe extinction of the lights all rushed for the stage door, and many were knocked down and trampled upon, but most of them reached the street without serious Injury. The gal leries were crowded, and the pit was fairly filled, but owing to the earliness of the hour there were only a few persons in the stalls and boxes. In the panic persons responsi ble for the safety of the theatre negWted to use Ihe meaus for telegraphing to the fire engine sections, which they had at their disposal. The audience was consequently left for ten minutes struggling wildly In the darkness for means of exit. The life saving brigade then arrived with lad ders, torches and jumping sheets. The persons 6aved with the aid of sheets jumped from the windows a dnien at a time. In an hour and a half the whole bulldiDg was a roaring furnace. Persons whose bodies were first recovered seem to have died mostly from suffocation, bat other bodies present a shocking specta cle Many have heads or feet burned off. At 9 a. m. the fire was still burning, and it is not expected that It will be extinguished for some time. Up to 2 o’clock yesterday morning one hundred and fifty charred corpses had been conveyed to tbe hospital. The loss of life is now estimated at from two hundred to tbree hundred. In tbe evening the building was still on fire. The funeral of the victims is fixed for Sunday. The imperial family have contrib uted largely to the relief fund. The mana gers of all the theatres have announced special performances for the benefit of the sufferers. The number of persons actually reported to be missing Is b!x hundred and nine. In regard to the origin of the fire, the Superintendent of Machinery states that the scenery became ignited as the lamps were lit by the electric current. Researches show that the upper gallery must have fallen into the pit, where the only remains found are small fragments of bones. Beyond doubt nine hundred gallery tickets had been issued. One hundred holders of these are known to have jumped from the windows. Competent judges feur that the loss of life will be found to be fully seven hundred. Nothing has been heard of the members of the orchestra. A subscrip tion raised on the Bourse now amounts to £28,0C0 All the newspaDers have opened subscription lists. The Emperor has given a large sum. An official of the theatre states that It was absolutely Impossible to lower the iron curtain owing to the fright ful rapidity with which the flames spread. London, December 10.—The Standard's Vienna dispatch says all the performers ex cept three of the chorus were saved. Baron Rothschild has subscribed 10,000 florins to the relief fnnd. Among the missing are three professors and member of Parliament. Additional details of the Vienna fire have been received as follows: “On the arrival of the fire brigade it was found impossible to penetrate beyond the first tier of the theatre. The rush of suffocating smoke and air extin guished the lamps and torches. The fire man retired under a momentary impression that their shouts were not answered and that there were no more people in the thea tre. Those who escapt don the first alarm, however, soon undeceived them. Another effort was made to penetrate the parts of the threatre which were not actually biasing. Ia the narrow passage between the second and third galleries a mass of corpses was discovered, some so closely Interlocked that it was hardly possible to part them. The first man discovered was got out alive, but all the rest were dead. These were per sons who had lost their way in consequence of turning off the gas, which, it is Dow as certained, was done by some irresponsible person with the view to prevent an explo sion. Some men were found with thetv hinds grasping each other’s throats. Subsequent investigations showed that in some cases persons finding escape hopeless had committed suicide. It is sta ed by the survivors that women were seen to throw their children from tbe galleries into the pit. At the time of the outbreak of the fl-mes the gallery especially allotted to ladies was full. Among the misslDg are the young Count Sigismund Festities and several other students from a private military college. About ten o’clock the gasometer exploded, the roof fell and the whole place was reduced to a wreck. Vienna, December 11.—On account of the danger of the walls falling, the work of removing tbe bodies from the ruins has been suspended until supports have been erected. Count Taafe, President of the Council and Minister of the Interior, said In the Reicbrath to day that rigorous meas ures would be taken against any one proved guilty of culpable negligence. The govern ment has ordered that two policemen shall go to each theatre an hour be'ore tbe com mencement of the performance to see that all proper precautions have been taken to guard against fire. After an animated controversy as to whether the funeral of the victims of the theatre fire should have the character of a public demonstration, the Common Council finally decided against the procession. The bodies will be quietly transported to the Central Cemetery, where the funeral ser vices will be celebrated on Monday with great pomp before a colossal catafalque, on which the coffins are to be placed. All tbe Viennese, the corporations and civil and military authorities have been invited to at tend the funeral. The morning papers give the corrected list of victims. Their number is 580. New York Stock Market. New York, December 10.—Share specu lation, although not very active, continued quite firm throughout the day. The mar ket opened generally strong, showing an advance from yesterday’s closing prices of %\\ per cept., the lattw for Alauhattan Elevated. In the early dealings there was an advance of }£ to % per cent, for the general list, Richmond and Danville rising five cents. During tne afternoon specula tion was Inactive and slightly feverish, but In the later dealings a strong tone prevailed and prices advanced up to the close, the final sales showing an improvement of to per cent., the latter for Hannibal and Bt. Joeepta. Richmond and Danville was weak in the late dealings and declined 3 per cent. The transactions aggregated 176,000 shares. Fire t Lebanon. Tens. Nashville, December 9 —A special from Lebanon says: “At 10 a. m. a fire broke out In Murpby & Wilson’s livery stable, which was destroyed, as well as Hogan’s Foundry Company establishment. The court bouse is now on fire. If it catches Dryfos’ grocery the whole square Is gone. Tne court house c.unDOt be saved. The Wilson County Mies office ‘s burned.” Later—The Lebanon fire was the work of an incendiary. Murphy & Wilson were itr sured for $SO0; loss $2,500. The Wdson County News Company has an Insurance of $1,400; loss $1,500. The court house was Insured for $10,000; loss $25,000. El-Co*srenmin Banning Dead. Cincinnati, December 10 —General H. B. Banning, ex member of Congress from tbe Second Ohio district, died suddenly snd unexpectedly at his residence in CummiDgs ville Saturday morning. lie had been suf fering from ill health for several weeks. This morning bis wife left him in bed and an hour later went to c<ri! tlifl i* br akfatt and f vrd 2i* was dead.’ Tie loomed ate cause of his death is unknown. Thomas J. McAppli gate is under arrest at Scotsburg, Md , for the murder of his wife. He was sixty years old, and his wife was but thirty five. She was being treated for insanity, and he is'charged with giving her doubje doses qf morphine and hydrate of chloral, causing her dealh. The (loro ner’s verdict is to this efifeot. McApplegate has been denied bail, and there Is strong pru jodice against him. The announcement has been received at Austin of the death of Hon. Rudolph C. Doom, of Jasper county, Texas, on the sth Instant. He was formerly a Republican member of Congress from that State. Gen. Edwin B. Babbitt, of the Retired List, died Saturday morning at the residence Of his son, Major L. 8. Babbitt, command ing the arsenal at Fort Monroe. ‘ Archbishop' 9 f 4nagh, prluia’e of $)1 ire land, will be created a Cardinal at the eonaistory to be held shortly after Christ mas. NEW LIGHTS UPON A DARK SUBJECT. Beautiful Toilet* for Beautiful Women—Tbe Milk of America—Tbe Cloak Problem and Providence Bonnet, New York, Decembers—The dress of women will be likely to have new light thrown upou It through electricity. Theatres discourage elec tric lights because it discloses shams and pre tences, coarse painting and bad color. It will do the same In our houses, and compel us to be true, aud it will educate us to a refinement of which we do not now dream. The electric light in ball rooms has been found to be trans forming. The sheen of rich satins in pale blue, pmk and tinted white becomes silvery in Its lustre, and the glitter of fine pearl and white jet embroidery radianoe Itself. Bome complain that the volume of white light pro. duces ghastliness, but this will be remedied when the electric H®ht is fully understood, by placing it at a distance and transmitting it through tinted or colored glass. Already we see it broken up into clusters in our great squares, and set high so that from a distance or to a near-sighted individual it looks like a diamond lamp suspended in nether air without visible agency—and the effect within the radius of a mile is to diffuse a clear, soft light. 1 ke that of a brighter, more tangible moon. When these lights are transmitted through properly toned and tinted glasses, and are suspended by al most invisible means from the ceilings of bail rooms, anew light will indeed be cast upon all the objects that inhabit them. We shall then discover tbe hideous effects of gas—its yellow glare and smoky exhalations. We shall walk and live in this light, snd this will disclose to us how much we have done that was unworthy, and suffered that even was unnecessary, be cause of the darkness, which may perhaps have seemed light to us, not having before known light. The supreme merits of the scientific develop ment of the day is that they benefit us all; that they add to tbe value of human life, to the comforts of human existence, to the beauty and sweetness of the air that we breathe and the space that surrounds us. They will also change or at least modify many of the habits and customs of our social life, and for this rea son. if for no other, women should keep them selves well informed upon all subjects that re late to the improvement of the conditions which exert a formative influence upon our daily lives, and measurably upon conduct and character. BEIUTirUL WOMEN AND BEAUTIFUL TOILETS. This is an age of beautv. or rather of a ficti tious semblance of it, and is for this reason is an age of temptation and peril. Form, color, glitter, are beautv. and this beauty wins the applause and rules tbe hour. Fair women ride in state, while gord women weep in sack cloth and ashes. Modesty is declared to be mere absence of charm, of power to attract, and fashion justification for anv enormity. At the opening balls and entertainments of the present season, more low necked dresses have been worn, aud a more shameless exposure of person made, than has been known for many years previous. It seems as though the absurd and irrational customs which tradi ion has kept up abroad, but which are probably going away before modern intelligence and enlighten ment, were to be revived and obtain anew lease of life here in communities that ought to haved freed themselves permanently from them. Women in society seem to have divided themselves into three batalious—one showing more or less of what is considered the aesthetic element; another conservative, and with what are called “old fashioned” prejudices; a third, animated lay figures upon which the utmost art of the dressmaker is displayed—art that sometimes turns out wonderful copybook specimens of grace and loveliness; sometimes merely overlays them with stuff and segments of designs that have no relation to each other. The aesthetic element, much as it may be ridi culed, is at least decent—it bears steady wit ness to the grace of the long line, to the beauty of simple folds and drapery, to the requisite sense of softness in fabric, and to the distinc tion of an enlarged and enriched sleeve. It has rehabilitated the ancient full and puffed sleeve s , and has condemned the cut-up styles, which are pitched and ruffled and tied back until all beauty of fabric is lost and form becomes a caricature. Doubtless the aestheticism which parades big sun flowers, which expresses itself m tangled hair, a bilious complexion and craze for dirty reds and stagnant greens, is open to caricature; but these are fungi, not true tea thetic growths, for aesthetic simply means the thought, the refinement, the culture of dress, and expresses in the attire of thousands of women who have never heard the name of “.E-ithet.” A lady wore recently at an evening enter tainment a dress of dark green velvet, made with sleeves full to the elbow, but terminating in a close, deep cuff, covered with antique lace. The skirt was long and plain, with a triple plait in the back and double t uche of satin and velvet round the bottom, but otherwise un trimmed. The basque was deep, and formed a rounding point in front, and what is known as the “lotus leaf” shape in the back. It had no trimming whatever except buttons. But a large collar of antique lace was worn with it, an amber necklace of fine opaque and carefully graded beads, and an amber comb. The collar was drawn in a fold from the high tops of the sleeves and fastened with small cameo pins. This toilet was perfectly simple, yet singularly effective. It differentiated itself from others, and everyone said: “How a- hetic”—which was a great compliment to the sethetic idea, for it wa< the most harmonious and least com plicated dress present. On the same occasion a young girl wore a costume ol pale pink B'tin merveilleux. The front of the skirt was a mass of white .iet. The Jianniered Hoddii e was trimmed with white etted lace, the sleeves being composed of it entirely. Thu boddice was high at the back but filled in with gathered lace in the front, which was cut very low and square. A cluster of water lilies eovered the space at the side of the waist and a mil of the same flowers looped the drapery at the back. This dress was a mixture of ideas, none of which were carried out. It was glittering, showy, and might have been beautiful had it been content to be one thing or another, hseing the water lilies peo ple again said “how aesthetic," but there was nothing aesthetic about it except, the water lilies, and they were out of placa It was a con ventional design which should have excluded the richly beaded and embroidered tablier, and used silk and beaded lace ai a trimming in stead as more suitable for a short dress. The gorgeous front and trails of flow ers would have been very well for a rich trained and elabo rated bail dress, but were more than a short dress of satin merveilleux, which Is not an ex tensive fabric, though very soft and pretty, demanded. A dress which was very rich, and at the same time distinguished by good taste, was a combi nation of amber satin and amber-and-goid bro cade on a small flower—what is known as “peri winkle”—pattern. The brocade formed the plaited train, the jacket boddice and the baods which divided the gathered front into scant puffings. The bands were further enriched with an embroidery of amber beads, which were so worked in w.th gold thread about the flowerets that composed the pattern of the brocade that they became a part of it. The sleeves were arranged with two puffs of satin, one at the top, the other over the elbows, di vided by wide embroidered bands of the bro cade, and terminating in a deep cuff turned up with old point lace. A shell jabot of the same lace finished the neck. These combinations of satin and brocade with beaded trimmings are more popularly worn than any other. Moire sometimes takes the place of brocade, and sometimes It is used for the train only—the boddice being of velvet or gold cloth, and beaded passementerie being used for bands or other mounting. Blaek toi lets are very distinguished when the combina tions are enriched by fine jet trimmings and real laoe for the interior as well as the xterior finish, and it may be said with truth that the best and most needful reception and evening dresses for ladies who are no longer in their first youth, are black and white, or colored combinations of two or more rich fabrics with no more contrasting oolor than the beautiful effects in the beaded trimmings offer. One of the effective in color of the season is dark green and red. (Put crimson berries against holly and see the effect.) This will suggest of what the tasteful uuion in fabric or decora tion is capable. But broad splashes of red upon dark green are not beautiful while ruby intermixed wi h the bronae and bright and dark shades of the passementerie upon a handsome dark green toilet is charming. A winter walking dress displayed at a recent art opening was good without being the least conspicuous, and illustrated v ne red and green Idea. It consisted of a long coat of grey cloth trimmed with frogs, and opening a tow inches in front over a dark green velvet skirt finished with a narrow plaited flounce. The hat was a Urge grey felt with fluffy border, faced jind trimmed with dark green velvet and orna mented with a robin, whose red breast was in high uoutraet to the grey and green of the costume. “Indian green,” a sort of bronze shade, is the “art” green, and is used for indoor dresses and morning costumes by ladies of aesthetic Ideas. They are made as a robe, which is shaped closely to the figure, but without lining, crossed semi-dUgonally;cut away from the plaited front of the skirt just below the knee, into a somewhat long but narrow train and bordered with a broche stuff in Indian cashmere colors or with art embroidery A heavy cord forms the girdle. Fi*e cream, sapphire blue, primrose pinl - heliotrope cashmere is used very largely abr. ad for the evening dresses of young girls, trimmed with cream lace. But here girls want silk They seem to think that only silk is suitable for dressy wear, yet in reality sort fine wools which have depth arc much more becoming than silk with a glace surface. AMERICAS SILKS, The excellence of Amerioan silks is beyond question, and the leading manufacturers now produce satin rhaoatnes, satin merveilleux, satin de lyon, arm urea, quadrilles and brocaded silks equal to any imported. This advance in manufacture will stimulate the cultivation of the raw material, which has row been made the subject of cucoessful experiments in twenty-two different States. It is to the ladies of Philadelphia we owe the revival of f.hia in terest, which if once established will afford an opportunity for the lucrative employment of thousands of women and children in their own homes, for manufacturers will take the raw silk, as fist as it is produced, and with filatures for reeling withlo attainable distance the work can be managed aa easily as taking pare of plants, and much easier than managing Tbs encouragement which the parent as* sociation has received has induced the ladies interested in It to propose a silk fair, which will be held the last week in January in St. George's Hall, Philadelphia, where the 4K of America ~ ESTABLISHED 1850. from the small worm to the finished product will be abundantly exhibited. To this fair American manufacturers will contribute their silken articles and fabrics of every description. Silk growers from many different States will send their cocoons. Established filatures will send the silk ready for use by the manufac turer. and factories their varied specimens of embroidered silks, sewing silks, ribbons, ties, handkerchiefs, and the like.' Ladles art, deco rative, and other societies are preparing orna mental work, executed in American silk upon American fabrics, and stuffs for upholstery, silken hangings, and many kinds of goods usually supposed to be imported, will attest the degree of skill and excellence which silk culture In this country has reached. Prosperous and progressive silk growing in this country means a source of wealth greater than that of the California gold ana silver mines, and infinitely better from the moral and Industrial point of view. It means the keep ing at home the millions of dollars now sent abroad for raw materials and the manu factured fabrics, and it means also anew in dustry adapted to farming and agricultural communities, which will fill the place of those that have been absorbed by great associa tive companies and establishments. Every body in this country, rich and poor, buys silk, and there are few women without at least one silk dress in their wardrobe. Here, therefore, where the great market exists, should there be sources of supply. THE CLOAK PROBLEM. The multiplication of designs and materials for cloaks nas added another to the many problems which afflict women In connection with the dress question. Of cloaks and mate rials for cloaks there are no end. There are cloaks too that are moderate in price as well as cloaks that are expansive. But fashion now demands the appropriate garment for every occasion, and this discredits the one that was formerly deemed suitable for many occasions; besides which it Is not easy to find the lady like cut in inexpensive materials, since the range has become so large and wide and the standard of prices risen to a higher level. K money is no object, the most fastidious taste can find satisfaction in embroidered plush, superb brocade plush lined, or a Shetland iseal with beaver collar and cuffs, but, in addition to this, a secondary cloak will be needed, not so warm and not so expen sive, an ulster for traveling, a water-proof for rain, a dol man or mantle for between seasons, one or more shawls, and a couple of mantles or silk and lace outside garments for summer wear, in addition to a summer ulster of silk or linen. This list of outside requirements sounds absurd to men, yet It is really very moderate for a woman who is obliged to meet the de mands of society, and it does not include the necessary opera cloak or fur-lined wrap (sleeveless, so that it can be easily thrown on or off), which is essential for a lady who goes to parties aod receptions, to balls and enter tainments, in lace sleeves or no sleeves at all, exchanging the summer atmosphere of her home for frosty air and piercing wind and snow. But querists will naturally remark that all this is only necessary for the wealthy womsn—the woman of society or position; it is not necessary or suitable for the middle class woman, and, therefore, presents no problem to her for solution. This is, however, a mistake. 'ln this country we have no middle class women, and we have few. very few, who are able to control any considerable amount of money. Almost the only ones are the single women who earn it. The wives of men who have the reputation of wealth are often the most severely restricted in the use of money, and of those who inherit wealth or can dispose of it in their own right, the majority find it absorbed by others or so controlled by men as to put the disposition of It practically out of their own hands Of course this condition is gradually improving; but, especially in conservative circles, it is still held that a woman is incapable of self government, that they must for safe keeping be transferred from the control of her father to that of some other man, and naturally the fixing of this be lief brings about its results; if a child was never permitted to use its limbs, if from in fancy they were bandaged and tied down to a hoard, it would always be helpless and a crip- The embarrassments of the position fall upon that immense class of women who have to sustain their social credit in the face of qpnstantly increasing difficulties and the utter failure of the men upon whom they are de pendent to realize the position. Moreover it is a source of intense dissatisfaction to them selves if they are women of sensitive con science to spend money for so much that so quickly loses its value and Is yet not worn or defaced. Articles can be given away, of course; but they do not always feel that they can afford to do this or that It is right, and thus the cloak and wrap question has become a bugbear to a very large number of refined and conscientious women. There was a time when two kinds of cloaks for winter wear were all that were made-the expensive velvet and the respectable cloth. A well made and neatly trimmed black cloth, which could be bought for from fifteen to twenty dollars, was then considered ‘'good enough for anybody,” and the velvet cloaks, for which only rich real Lyons velvet at ten and twelve dollars per yard was us and, were objects of aspiration certainly, but not a test of position or of claims to consideration. The silk cloak seems to have made all this disturbance in the ranks of our outer garments. Bilk for a cloak must be of good heavy quality; it must have a warm and handsome lining, and a border or ornamen tation of some kind, and therefore by the time it is an accomplished fact it costs money. Fifty, sixty, seventy and eighty dollars Is a good deal for the woman who only has a hundred for her own autumn needs, and those perhaps of one or more children, to xpend on one garment, be sides which she could not possibly afford to buy another, aDd silk taken out and worn common ly every day looks in a very few months de faced and shabby. This consideration puts silk cloaks out of the question for many women; but then the question comes back with force, what to have for a substitute, and how to make that one do the work of many There are pretty cloaks of almond tinted cloths, with dark plush collars and cuffs for young ladies and young married women, but these are too youthful and not sober enough for matrons. One solution lies In the selection of darkest shades of velvet beaver cloth, made up with plush velvet or fur collar and border. These cloaks are handsome and durable, but they must be made by a first-class modiste, and rhe pattern must be chosen for its permanent qualifications, not its mere prettiness. In this way shade, tone, ex cellence of fabric and design may give a kind of distinction to a garment which would other wise be merely “respectable,” and respecta bility is associated with a good, struggling woman who keeps boarders and manages bv stirring early and late to support a family, but not at all with fashion. Two of the most elegant cloaks imported this season were shown me as a favor the other day at the Cooperative Dress Association. They had been purchased as soon as opened, and, therefore, had not been displayed. One was a very long coat of Shetland seal, every Inch selected, and forming a magnificent gar ment fit for an addition to an imperial ward robe. It was made up with the utmost care, lined with the richest quilted satin.and finished with caltar and cuffs of the finest dark beaver The price was S4OO. and it was not dear, for not more than one of a thousand could be turned out of the aggregate of ever oostly ma teria s, like this perfect production. For that reason it was instantly seized. There is al ways the one person in the world to buy the SSf th| ng, the unique object. The difficulty is in finding the people to pur chase all the rest. The second cloak was a large Russian dolman of black silk plush with a won derful sheen, lined with crimson plush. The peculiar character of this cloak wis obtained from the slbeve. So few designers of clothing or dressmakers understand the distinction that is given by the sleevesaione when it is marked by decided form or ornamentation. In this in stance the narrow back of the cloak was main— only croesed low down by tiick passementerie cords of nch silk and fine JLet, with a long slide and pendant ornaments. Ttw sleeves on the contrary, set high and of tte long? £rrow dolman shape, were exauisitdy embroidered upon the Plush in roeei 2nd lei tae tih 81iCch t tie reining and filling with finest beading and retwork The fastenings and finish were as rich and fl Pi the embroidery, and, with the •mbrotd'Zf sieeves, rendered this garment as ctatinc’ive in plush as the first mentioned inaeal*ln It is a fatal mistake tc mass trtmatog or the principal features of the design noon the boddice or skirt of the dress, and then add a commonplace sleeve; it reduces the level of distinction at once. 01 THE LAROE BONNET lw„ beeD K°ds®“d to women with large features and of a pronounced type, women been, forced into small bonnets wnich left the broad face or high cheek bones ex posed, or had to compromise with turned up or floating brims, which only emphasized the points that needed toning down. Many women have been made beautiful by the protecting shade of the soft beaver brims and the distinc tive finisß of the ostrich feathers, without any mixture of frippeiy and oolor. Feathers are in the ascendant this winter for ornamentation, and are more suitable than flowers for this season, although in the coun try holly berries look well against black or grey or dark green. But long, slender and wonderfully shaded feathers are very much preferred for this design in rich brocaded silks, and shaded ostrich feathers are made with pearl and shell or amber sticks into the richest fans—fans and fan-shaped bunches of peacock feathers are used for wall decora tions, humming birds for looping up white and water green satin dresses, and not only are these hate and bonnets wholly of feathers, but sets, consisting of pot-ket, muff and coactH man’s cape, which are made of sthall overlap ping feataers of the most brilliant as well aa the tnoat sober tints. The long, pale tan color and mastic gloves are more used for dress than any other, and have largely superceded both black and white, though of course these are always vary well worn. Ornamentation on the gloves Is always more or less vulgar. Bracelets, consisting of several narrow rims of gold or silver, being the prettiest and least disfiguring addition to a pretty arm. New York has not yet adopted the London fashion of 18 capes as an addition to cloth walking coats, but it has adopted “Princess of Wales” hose, of black or dark brown silk, in which are inserted tiny blocks consisting of broken checks of red and dark green. These are the colors of the ‘‘Prince of Wales” plaid, said to have been invented by him and used by *he Princess for herself and children. Red, green and white are the colors for Christmas decorations, and therefore pjcularlr appropri ate at this season—which perhaps my readers will permit me to wish may be most happy to every one, Jenny Jen. Beeline of Man. Impoteney of mind, limb, or vital func tion, nervous weakness, sexual debility, etc., cured by “Wells’ Health Renewer. sl. At druggists. Depot, Oeceola Butler Savannah. A large meeting held at Valladolid passed resolutions requesting the government to remove the last vestige of slavery In the Antilles, SOUTH GEORGIA CONFERENCE Third and Fourth Days—lnterest* tug Proceedings. Columbus, December 10. —Editor Morning Ifews: By an over pressure of other duties, I failed to get in my letter for yesterdav, and now I give a resume for the past two days. WXBLCT MONUMENTAL CHURCH. Rev. J. O. A. Clark obtained the floor and gave rather a discouraging account of his la bors as agent of the above church, and the difficulties in the way of the sale of his book, the profits of which were to be devoted to the church. examination or characters or elders. Rev. A. M. Wynn, P. E., cf the Savannah dis trict, reported general condition of the church as good in his work. The several preachers of the district were called and their characters passed. Two of the most searching questions asked by the Bishop In the examination are: “Have you taken up all your colle tions?”and “Have you faithfully administered the discipline of the church?’’ W. F. Bearden, of this district, was granted a superannuated relation. THE ORDEB OF BUSINESS, being the consideration of the characters of Elders was resumed, and the Macon district taken up. Presiding Elder A. T. Mann report ed the general condition of his work as pros perous Tne several preachers of the district were called and passed. The Bishop introduced the following: Rev. A 8. Andrews and Rev. Mr Gillis, of the Ala bama Conference: W. P. Lovejoy and M. Gal laway, of the North Georgia Conference; Rev. Messrs Salter and Holmes, of the African Methodist Church. REV. DR. A. W. WILSON. This gentleman ranks among the distinguish ed visitors now in attendance upon the South Georgia Conference in this city. He is Secre tary of the Foreign Board of Missions of the General Conference. He is a gentleman of thorough education and superior pulpit abili ties. He was formerly connected with the Baltimore Conference, and has traveled exten sively. orphan’s home Rev. L B. Payne, agent for this institution, reported it in a flourishing condition. Thirty nine children were received thie year and six teen readmitted, making a totalTif fifty five Homes have been found for tbirtv-five. The health of the inmates has been excellent, and their physical, mental and moral welfare looked sfter. Money collected for the institu tion during the vear about $3,000, and expendi tures about $3,000. A permanent fund of $5,000 has been invested for the benefit of the home. Upon the Bishop asking if Brother Payne had taken up all his collections, there was a smile throughout tne Conference, si nifving that the matter of collections had been duly attended to. ORDER OF BUSINESS, The examination of the character of Elders was resumed, and the Columbus district called up. Dr. J. W. Hinton gave a good account of his work, which is generally prosperous. Some 300 or 400 accessions in the district during the year. The preachers of the several charges were called and passed. Rev. J. M. Austin. Presiding Elder of the Americus district, reported the encourage ments and discouragements of the work in his district. The latter seemed to have predomi nated. The preachers of the district were re spectively called and passed. Their accounts were varied in character and mostly of a dis couraging nature. The Bishop Interspersed the examination with fragments of advice and consolation. He expressed the opinion, among other things, that several of the old men of the Conference should take superannuated rela tions. Rev. T. T. Christian. P. E , gave a rather fa vorable accouut of his work, though his sec tion had suffered somewhat from effects of drought Rev. N. T. Burke, of this district, asked to be located. A sharp discussion sprang up on the application, w hich was participated in by several delegates—among them C. E Godfrey G. R. Glenn and T. T. Christian. The Bishop recommended that Mr. Burke be allowed to locate and go to teaching. Professor Glenn repelled the idea that a man who fails at preaching is fit for a teacher. The application was finally granted. Rev. W. A. Simmons, of the same district, was granted superannuated relations. Rev. J. M. Marshall, Presiding Elder, repre sented the spiritual and financial condition of his work as good. Superannuated relations were granted Rev W. T. McMichael and Rev. S. C. Childs, of this district. EASTMAN DISTRICT. Rev. J. D. Anthony, Presiding Elder, reported the work in his district as spiritually and finan cially favorable. This finished up the examination of Elders by districts. Rev. A. M. Williams was elected editor of Conference minutes. Rev. Mr. Lyon, agent of the American Bible Society, addressed the Conference. He re ported a great work in Bible distribution in oreign lands; 342,000 volumes distributed. The Arabic Bible is finding its way to 25,000,000 of Arabic speaking people. It is the proud distinction of American Christians that they send the Holy Scripture to 125.0f0.000 of heathen people. The ti me te near at hand when in every land, and in every tongue, shall he heard the grand song “Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace good will toward men.” The home work is also promising; more than twenty men are employed to distribute the Bible in the bounds of this Conference. These colporteurs seek out the destl iue places and speak and exhort end work for God. It Is im possible to estimate the great good of this grand enterprise. The following by Rev. Dr. Hinton was read and adopted: Resolved, That the South Georgia Conference is deeply impressed with the services of Rev P r - Y°ung J Allen as our senior missionary In China, and that we commend his methods of enlightening that benighted people, not onlv in the usual preaching of the gospel, but also in his educational and literary labors, and we deem his proceedings in that regard as worthy of indorsement and admiration 1 In the afternoon session, the election of dele gates to vhe General Conference being the business of the hour. Conference proceeded to prepare their ballots. The following clerical delegates were elected on the first ballot- Dr J.,W. Hinton, Vt J. S. Kev, Rev. T. T.;christian‘, J- B - McGehee Two reserves were elected, to-wit: G. G. N. MacDcnell and J O Branch. LAY DELEGATES. „ T k® following gentlemen were chosen on the first ballot as lay delegates: E. M. Butt, I. Hardeman, G B. Glenn and Rev. W. I. Green Reserves-Reuben Jones and J. W. Cheatham. MEETING OF RELIEF ASSOCIATION. Immediately after the adjournment of the , .®r eDCO the Relief Association convened, with G. G. N. Mact>onnell in the chair. The cha rm&n read the annual report, show ing two deaths, those of Rev. R. J. Corley and Rev. Walter Knox. The Treasurer, Mr. I. Hardeman, read his report, showing that a portion of the mortu ary fees of these deceased members had been paid over, and that the balance due wifi be turned over when collected. This is an association for the relief of fami lies of deceased traveling preachers, and con sists of participating ano non participating members. The former are clergymen, who pav a mortuary fee of $3 lO upon the death of a member; the latter are from the ranks of lapmen, who obligate to pay $1 upon the death of each member. The association con sists of some three hundred members, and ef fort® *[•,?* b® made to extend the number. The following were continued in the super annuat.ee,lst: X W. Talley, C. ltaiford, Y. F. Tigner, W.F. Conley, F. R. C. Ellis, T. B. Lanier, W H. Thomas. H P. Pitchforci, J. B. Owen, L. G. R. Wiggins, W. 8. Baker. James Dunwody, James Harris, Dennis O Discal, A. Jr. wngnt. When tne names of the following were called the announcement was made that they had died flurtnk the year: W. Knox, R. J. Corley, L. C. Peck, D Crenshaw. The Joint Board of Finance made their re port, paying at the rate of 68 per cent, on S*~ms. the whole collection amounting to *- 118 Jack Plane. Given IJp by Doctors. “Is It possible that Mr. Godfrey j 8 up and at work, and cured by so f'.mpie a remedy?” R* s '-*ue that he is entirely cured, and with Nothing but Hop Bitters; aoa only ten aaye B go his doctors gave him u p ™ d r - lA he mUBt die?” .1 ell-a-day! That’s remarkable. I will 2o this-day and get some for my poor George —I know hops are good.” The bark Lurgta V., from Liverpool tot New Orleans, has put back 10 Waterford leaking badly and with her crew exhausted. The bark Times, at Bristol from Cooeaw, 8. C., Is leaking. She lost sails and bulwarks and jettisoned her cargo. Jobn Gillespie, a burglar, captured after a desperate struggle two weeks ago by Rev. Dr. Gage, as he was leaving the latter’s house In Hartford, Connecticut, has beeu sentenced to ten years’ Imprisonment. Wm. McGehee was crushed to death on Friday, near Falrburn, Ga., by some ma chinery falling upon bim. Halilmi jfiwatr. *4KIH 6 POWDER Absolutely. Pure. MADS FROM GRAPE CREAM TARTAR:— No other preparation makes such light, flaky het breads, or luxurious pastry. Can be eaten by Dyspeptics without fear of the Ills resulting from heavy Indigestible food. Bold only to cane by all grocers. ROYAL.BASING POWDER CO , > Sew York, L — - - -