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it, v Hom(| flww. ~ IHT\KER STREET, ’ \ o rvtso news mnuNPav SUBSCRIPTIONS. V v v-so Szws. one yew. *lO 00; six $• tii); three months, *2 50; one _, on .h. *1 00. __ \irxß, one year, *2 00; six months, x ’s. asurxaxD bt carries or pzbtaid BT KAIL. ~-ribers will pleaae observe the date “ _ -tirif wrappers. of advertising. mfce a square—a line areraeee '.dsertJeementa, per square, ?1 00; two insertions *1 8C: r- J? SO; six insertions *5 00; o 20: eighteen insertions rwentv-six insertions *ls Ml. ~s nr Notice* double above rates, s on latve adTertisementa. . ft 50 per square. Marriages, Vunera’s. . .. .nrt SpeHa! Notices $1 per gqnare - . enieots of Ordinaries, Sheriffs .r • ciaiit inserted at the rate pre ' , - .'.. g W For Rent. Lot and Found, 10 Vo adver*isement Inserted f r l*s that 30 cents. ~n Ve made by Po*t Office Order. . ,„d Letter or Express, at our risk. . . sure the insertion of any ader - on any spee-ffed day or days, nor -= is. tbennmherof insertions with p f.me required by the advertiser, , , ".en's will, however, have their . --r of insertions when the time f.'e up. but when accidentally left rhe number of Insertions cannot be ~ mo rev paid f r the omitted In i b -etiirned to the advertiser . -h 'uld be addressed J. H ESTIUh Savannah. Ga. , r , dat ttie r>l Office In Sa , , „ . a second Cl** Matter. Georgia Affairs. ■ ei -rokee Adrance is striving to get up i in that region. The editor Is A t every branch, brook and creek is ..... . wUh’he glistening treasure. % Williams, while engaged in run at Mr j >r H. C. Deven - . m ii. I> e-'ortown, near Jesup. on Wed i his hind caught by the saw. aDd , f -iel tha" amputation was neces •v is brought to Jesup. and D-. -* rmed the operation. Mr. Wil . t f.r his home about three hours ,-rition. and is now doing well. .nv .Veirj r ports that a hawk de •i-o Fred. I ehman’syard and pounced . f ti tle chicken, bearing it off in his Mr i.r’iman gave chase and it dropped <in front of Cutliff’s sTire. Mr. Leh . ; up his chicken, which was unhurt, me wi'h it. Pefore Mr. I ehman •■; r • Iwene the hawk had preceded him ■ i own in the yard after another i K“tnp was standing near with a : his hawfcship grabbed his prey, ii Vn him and tneold fellow fell to •n uui! The night of the hawk was right - . • -t. and occasioned considerv r t!1 wh" saw the occurrence. -of vitriol. Tom Glenn, co’ored. of Dal - • h' t water on Wm Skelton, also col "r.uton was badly scalded and Glenn r .1 woman liv'ng near Eatonton has up i z ’ in the share of two thousand 'eft her t v a provident husband, wh-> .! to Texas and joined the Knight of •. thus securing a life insurance. • lie. Quitman. Valdostaand other urg the line of the Savannah, Florida -• rn Railway preparations are being - truck farming on an extensive scale —o sof melons were made in that see • ason. and now it is proposed by many t early vegetab’es of all kinds for the Sort hern markets. \ re pendent of the Macon Telegraph sv rl t a Methodist preacher in Marion ; .ached to three or four churches one : rnt five hundred dollars in order to church on time, and received as pay : > [ i r of hame strings, one bushel of pota —and tso dollars and a half in money. ■f the sailors that recently fell seventy • -et to the deck of a vessel at Brunswick ,hle to w ilk on crutches, and the other mg slowlv. The doctor thinks he too ole to walk in about sixty days. Telegraph : “ About a week ago i r.eu broke into the stockade in i and liberated six of the convicts en then made themselves scarce, and >-d< were off red for their capture Our v s h -.ve been on the Ir okout for them, n Fri:-y mo ning succeed and in bagging i. m Fnvu an accurate des rip'ion - . -i. . ffic-rs Murphy and Mo re settled hoiu'.s Maho-e. whom they fuiinl at -f .••! uis l uckingham Pilau*, and caught ver. slyly. .1 tinost at the same time ofH varit and Kimnr-w sweeped down 01 r <yl *r, alias Ma'tin, whom thev found •y B >tto n. and row both are in the b.ar - u.vani g in oflScer from Atlanta, the an s there having been notified of the ar . filbert. Appeal: “A white man by the name suer was arrested in this county last tv. charged with stealing a hor from . >, e- Sc Cha*t ne. of Eufau’a When he ■ f.- h rse he ir.f run-d the livery stable that he wanted to tide over to George . and would return In a few hours. He t ugh town but did not tarry. He to T. rn Metlmn'sand swapped horses Mr l' ughtie being toid by his lit ■ i tiler that he had met Kasseler in the tne nuies b low Georgetown, and that r wanted to swap horses, got on his r- - ml started in pursuit Mr. Doughtie .eli- rye at Tom Methtin’s. In romp* w o or three men. he continued in pue i.ertrr and caught bin. brought him t->' - rgetown and io-iged him in jtiL” •i in Free Press: "D n Tyson, a wel! r: ’ ired man. was shot and instai-tly •i "ituPtay night while sitting m bi< 'lr Wm. Harrs' place, in the lower • u; c-untv. The circumstances, as we in are about these: One Kan lall Den ire.l to the hand of Tyson's (laugh i- Tv son was not willing they sbou-d in.t r verai threats pro an i ion. had ■ n the night of the murder the Tys- n t a 'cake cutting,” and when the s at its height Dan was fired at I hrough . tween the logs, the entire load ot -• .k< g him in the temple and killing hint ■■ i-f v llieci-cumstances are all against ii iierisin a the murderer, and Harp rnd Aleck Williams as accessories. *: i- ter s jury rendered a verdlc' ng t' - crime to said pirtics bher.ff -nediitely arrested ihs three men. . win jail awaiting a hearing be .-•Harden’’ Tne Williams boys have sr- • tieeii discharged. r r, .’etc Sou'h: “An affair occurred i : uver. between Bullard's and Baker's -n CaU.rda*- l-st. which we are sorry as occurring in tluert county, r.v . i e three year-old negro child wili - ire. if it is not already dead. A gay t * er crazy or under the influence of s ri ing along the public highway pi -ingbya house in front of which v <tl little negroes playing, he pulled - land fired it amonsr them, the ball ■re < r the little ones in th“ head, pro • -f t and wound, the rider dashing on s of the cruel act he had committed .i '-I Btewer i-sued a warrant f rthe ■ s-erprtrator of the act—said t be 'in li. Ihe warrant was executed by W H. Snellings, who.after making , ith-iut any authority or law - p-i >uer loose. At last accounts - ( child was still living, hut Dr u'(en>‘ing physician, declared that i ' t.s r ind Advertiser, ?lst ins’.: “Be t verday morning patrolmin Be j . • o * h aoei.cn in front of Cox's :i-e. wading through the darkest ' r-- -ay, when he could go home and i .r: g ht. when he heard a susoiciou' - if .ome.hing was being wre chrd - • r >i g fa-tenieg, just across the street ’ overall! peered into Tarver's store >.w a m->ving figure and the back •ii A stairway itdjoiued the do r • through a hall in the story above to the r. H>s i- lent ion was to slip through e and intercept the burglar at the He reached the rear door in time to g -r,it.. had teen alarmed, making e p luymvn demanded a halt, r did lialt and cover et the police •cer. Bennett 1 aped towards - fe'l.jw and knocked .the pistol . t efore it could be fired. They n ett bcMting the burglar over the The burglar’s pistol fell on and Bennett reached gropingly in •r it with bis right hand whilst he - :ie burglar with bis left. His left no--n the Made of a knife. Of relaxed. The search for the -- resumed, and it was found in time . i- , - led bullet after the burglar, who • -.espein the darkless. The police -1 i>'ol of his own, as he had left it n ■ n rjyrise : “On the plantation of - - (.-hear, some nine or ten miles >• the i iver. lives a regro woman, y tears old. who for eighteen -n completely paraD zed in every c.-Hjid talk, nut could move neither t Tendajsago a dirty, ragged fa neg o caine io the an I uieeif a doctor, and reported rcises that he hai cured, and n the woman to believe he • er, and also got the confidence of -gmes on the place to the same • equired them to furnish him plen r his own drinking and his ra '' ' procenßof his treatment. He r o davs digging roots ard herbs. 'r i-ed Into a tea and began nil- ted parts He appoint p e of days ahead as the • • -ii dbe able to move her limbs, ugh she believed it so strong y t- e wool was given she actually i id ' sud hands, but was not able to li-cted half of his five • : left, and is to get the balance on ■n Mr. Bl&ckshear encouraged the I er-overe iu her efforts to walk, as .t it w*s her own will power and - r nun did that was doing the good. ! he place a few daj s ago. and she - hair before her and with that sup • ai. niss the room, and if she will per '■'e not the slightest doubt that she 4 a -rt time have good use of all her 'l-iweni that be’could not per : - fkies from the idea or belief that -oeior did i;" ■* Enquirer Sun: “Last Monday ■i was at high meridian one of the '"“'ill boats tnat ever swam the h’u ' f ,''•** M-m.ngabela floated out from h *. k .' ‘ jr the waters of the Chattihooches. !•- t ,i_' ’ boat recently purchased by the VvnVSML **** Ulty. aid is masiered by Sc arn ' H ' "the Pittsburg Times, in -•‘v on the Chattahoochee, has tha fol Sauannah morning news J. 11. ESTILL, PROPRIETOR. lowing descripMon: The hull of steel is 155 feet long. 81 feet beam, lf4 feet hold, 80 Inch guards; have three fore and aft and four athwartship bulk hea Is. making in all fourteen water tight compartments, which are each i provided with steam svphons in addition to a portable syphon pump. Heieht between decks 18}£ feet. All cabin stanchions are of iron and well braced. The engines are 15 inches diameter of cylinders. 5 feet stroke, irc!u<ling nigger engine and capstan and tctor engine and j steam tire pump, copper heaters and copper escape p,pea. She has three steel boilers 4 2 inches in diameter, 20 feet long. 6 flues in each, breechen and chimneys of a handsome pattern, vertical nigger boiler and attachments. H r cabin is full length of anew design and finish by Mr. W. F. Richardson. the well known cabin builder, being elegantly fitted up for the ac conimodation of passengers. The Chattahoo chee is the first steel bull complete ever built in the world. Owners. People's Line of Steam ers, of Columbus. Ga. Draft of water 22 inches in aft, 19 inches in ford." Fiorina Affairs. Tallahassee's new municipal "deal” comes off the 21st of next month. Sanford pays her Marsha! § 20 per annum aside from fees. Nine hundred and two tons of steel rails for the Pensacola and Atlantic Railroad have ar rived at Pensacola. • Mr. N G. Moore, living two miles west of the Wekiva river, sent six sweet potatoes of his raising to the Panford Journal office Tuesday that nearly filled a bushel basket. The largest weighed ten pounds, and the six aggregated fifty pounds. Mr. C. A. Choate, city editor of the Talla hassee Floridian, has accepted the position of news and managing editor of the Jacksonville Daily Times. The new saw mill at Suwannee Station Is nearing completion. The steamer Big Sunflower, now at Pensa cola. will shortly run between Columbus, Ga., and Apalachicola. Fla. The steamer Georgia, plying between Palatka and Crescent City, brok* her wheel a day or two ago, and came to Jacksonville for rep Mrs A thief entered the Egmont Hotel at Fern&n dina on Friday n’ght and ransacked three rooms. One gentleman was robbed of five hundred dollars. The Lake City Reporter learns that track laying is progressing rapidly towards New nansville from Gainesville, and in the spring will reach Lake City. The Jacksonvil’e Union states that Mr. W. H. Pillow, Florida's great strawberry shipper, ex pects to commence shipping strawberries North this week. Strawberries are coming in in large quantities, and hundreds of quarts Will soon be sh pp*ei weekly. Two car loads of hands for the Live Oak. Tampa and Charlotte Hrrbor Railroad arrived at Live Oak Tuesday, and went to work forth with The lave Oak Bulletin understands that Messrs. Drew & Bucki contemplate the remov al of the E-npire Mill, which is now situated two and a half miles west of that place, to Jacksonville or Cedar Keys. The reason for the removal is because the timber is getting scarce in the vicinity of the mill. Post offices have been estab'ished at Burrin, Bradford county: E lenton. Manatee county: Johnson, Putnam county; Hilliard. Nassau county, and Enterprise, Putnam county. The office at Simpson, Jefferson county, has been discontinued. A gentleman in Sumter county recently lost a side of bacon from a sack, tied to a saddle, while riding home from Sumterville As soon as he discovered his loss, says the Times, he went in search of it, and when he found it there were about a hundred buzzards afoul of the meat and nothing whatever o? it was left except the skin. Notwithstanding the high price of seed. $5 per barrel, much larger acreage than any previous season has been put down in Irish potatoes in Leon county. The dry weather has been favorable to the progress of the work. The house of Armstead Scott, in the western portion of Tallahassee, was burnt last Thurs day between two anl three o'clock in the morning. The ss fterer is a worthy eolored shoemaker. The fire is believed to have been the result of Incendiarism. Captain Gus. Johnson has contracted with the Live Oak, Tampa and Charlotte Harbor Railway Company to furnish the lumber necessary to build the camps for the handrand employes. The lumber is now being placed on the grounds, and the camps are being pushed rapidly to completion. Thursday afternoon, as the freight train from Tallahassee was approaching Ellaville, a broken rail, which had been secured simply by spikes, flew out of place. The baggage car ran off and turned over on its side, killing Tom Booker, a colored train hau 1, instantly. The passenger coach was thrown from the track, but none of the passengers were seriously inju-ed. Thirty-eight lots and a five acre tract have b->er. sold in Sanford within the past three weeks. F.manoina Express: “A seriou accident happened to one. f the colored employes of Reed's mill this week, which caused bun to lose three fingers of the left hand In hand ling a large piece of timber the hard was caught under it and fearfully mangled Dr. Btarbuck skillfully perf >rtned the operation of removing three ot the fingers and part of the hand up to the wrist. H * fears that he may have to take eff the entire hand.” Palatka Journal. 19rh inst : “Work on tli Palatka and Indian River Railway is progress ing rapidly. The main corps of engineers is now out seven miles from Buffalo Bluff -nd the levelers about three Five miles of the line are now located, and they expect to have forty or fifty men at work, augmenting the force as they can get good material, until a force of 3fo or tOO are at work there The remainder of the line will be loc .ted vety soon, as several routes are now under consideration.” Correspondence Macon Telegraph 22.1 in c t : ' The Florida Conference met at Monticello. Florida on Wednesday, Bishop H N. M Treire in the chair. Kev. F. Pasco was elected Secre tary. with assistants The body is quite large, and gives evidence of the great it crease in the -trength of Methodism in Florida. I hear it said that there was never so full an attendance t>efore on *he first day of conference. Among the visiting ministers in attendarce font other e mferenc- s are Dr. A. W. Wilson, Missionary Secretaty. from Nashville: Rev. A. G. Hav good, D. D , President of Emorv College and editor of the iloleytin Christian Advocate; Itev. J O. A Clarke. D it., Egr-nt of Wesley Monumental Church: K-v J. W. Burke, as sistant editor . f the Wesleyan Chits inn Ad vocate: and Kev. W. R L-.v joy, rgent of Emory College. Among the transfers for the eonferer.c-s the following are from Georgia: Revs. W. A Simmons, R L. Hotukeran E H. Harman. These men are cordially receivrd and will be assigned fields of labor in Florida.” Apalachicola Tribune: “Mr Lane, the first mate of the Ella T. Little had a difficu ty on ’ast Monday morning with Andrew Jensen, a sailor of the same vessel, which came near ter minating seriously. It seems that Jensen had been feigning sickness for several days, and was fed on broth. Becoming tired of this mode of treatment, he informed the mate that he was ready to go to work, provided he was given an easy j ib. He was informed that there was no light work—it was all heavy. Jensen then went down into the fore castle swearing that he would not do a li.-k of work. Mr. Line ordered him out. He refused to obey. Mr. Lane then went down into the foreca-t’e, when Jensen picked up a Kuife and ran at the officer The mate eluded the now desperate and enraged sailor's clutches and sprang on deck. Jensen after him. Just as he reached the deck his foot slipped and he fed Jensen then jumped on the officer and in the scuffl-* that ensued succeeded in cutting Mr. L s left arm very hadly. Mr Lane then managed to get away from bis antagonist, and procuring a pistol shot at Jensen, the ball making a slight tUsh wound in Jensen's lock. After this Jen en was s-cured and brought to town to aw-ait the action of the proper authorities.” Sanford Journal: "We are informed by Mr. R. O. Hammond, of the steamer Ko-a, w hich arrived here last Sunday evening, of a suicide that occurred from that steamer thit morning, and gained the following particulars: Mr. W. D. Moore, of Alabama, came aboard the Rosa at Jacksonville, accompanied by his sister in-law and her four or five children, bound for Enterprise. The gentleman seemed witd and incoherent from the first, and was undoubtedly laboring under mental aberration He made continuous and vague inquiries, and was wtp at midnight, saying to some of the office; s there was a plot to throw him overboard; that parti -s were trying to enter his sister's state room, were endeavoring to steal his money, etc. He also asked if anybody had ever been drowned by jumping overboard. He went on the upper decs before breakfast, as the st-amer had reached the third bend below Volusia, walked to the aft of the deck, pulled off his coat and laid it down, and deliberately jumped off. He was seen as he went down by some on the lower deck, and a boat was immediately low ered before the steamer could be stopped, but after swimming a short distance toward the shore he sank, and was seen no more. The officers of the Rosa deeply regretted the occitr rence, but are in no wise to blame. Dece-sea was a orother of Mrs. John W. Dickens, of En terprise, and was on his way to visit them. n am'l Mbc rule I gbe knew it was necessary to be beautiful to be attractive. She knew health gave beauty a peculiar charm, therefore she made frfe nse of Brown’,s Iron Bitters, and her captivating smile seemed like a beam of sunshine; her eyes were bright and spark ling, and her skin, oh, 'twas most wondrous fair) Wei! worthy of • trial Is this Voluble medicine by all oqp lady friends. Cushion paptr, NEARING THE END. JUDGE PORTER PAINTING GUI TEAU AND HIS CRIME. A Scathing Arraignment Despite Counsel’* Feeble Condition—Char acteristic Interruptions by the Assassin. Washington,-' January 23.— The court room was packed to day, and hundreds were unable to gain admission. Judge Porter commenced the closing argument. Guiteau, as nsual, had the opening speech for the day, in the course of which he served the following notice upon Judge Porter : “Now, in regard to Judge Porter I want to say. as he Is to have the closiDgof the c-ise, if he attempts to mislead the court or the jury I and my counsel will stop him. H-* came on this case under a misapprehen sion on the part of General Arthur, other wise he would not be In the case. He don’t properly represent the government. He only represents himself.” Judee Porter’s bodily weakness was plain to everyone, and he could scarcely be heard except by the jury and those Immediately around him. “Thus far.” he said, “the trial ha practically been conducted by the prisoner and Mr. Scoville. Everyone has been denounced at their will, and even now I am inf rmed that I will be interrupted by them both.” Judge Porter briefly recited the disorder, abuse and slander to which every one upon the c se had for twomonthsbeen subjected, “and yet,” be said, “of the thrpe speeches which have been made by the defense I will do the prisoner the justice to say that his was the least objectionable.” After sketching the circumstances leading up to the crime, and painting with fervid language the damning wickedness of Its execution. Judge Porter turned his atten tion to the prisoner, and proceeded to de pict his character. “A heggar, a hvpocri’e, a robber and a swindler, a lawyer who ha 1 never won a cause. No court., no jurv failed to see in him a dishonest ro-?iie, and such men cannot win causes. He hs left his trail of infamv in a hundred dirpcMons. A man who, as a lawyer, had such notions of morality that when he had taken debts to collect, and collected ’hem by dogging the debtor, he held them against his clients; a man who was capable of blasting the name of *he woman with whom he had slept for years and still recognized a* his wife; a man who, when tired of this woman, pretending to he a Cbristi in and a believer in thf B'ble, looked In the book and re id, ‘Tbou shall no’ com mit adultery,’ and then went out and de liberately committed adultery with street walkers; a man who pushed himseif into the fellowship of Christian associations as a follower of the Baviour, when fresh from six years of fornication in the Oneida Com munity.” Guiteau—“That lie ought to chose you.” As Judge Porter proceeded with a resist less torrent of denunciation and invective, the prisoner occasionally called out “That’s a lie ” “Tta’’s abso’utt-ly false,” or, “That ain’t so.” After showing who and what the mur derer was. Judge Porter next described the victim, paying a slowing tribute to ’he character and services of the lamented President, and pronouncing a most touch ing eulogy upon his memory. CHARLESTON FLASHES. Funeral of IVlall Agent Fox-Bar bridge aid Osborne at the Point et Death —The Collision to be luvestl gated-A Forest City Ulan Tin he* Haul—New Kteamer for Ihe Savan nah. Charleston, January 23—The funeral services of 11. A. Fox, the mall clerk killed in the recent, accident, took place at his late residence this afternoon in the presence of a large crowd. Rev. Drs. Brackett, of the Presbyterian, and Dobbs and Webster, of the Methodist Church, officiated. The body was sent to Washington on the night train, accompanied by the brother and wife of thy deceased. Two of the wounded mail clerks, Osborne and Burbridge, are lying at the point of death, with very little hopes of recovery. State Railroad Commissioner Bonham is In the ci’y conducting an investigation, which will probably be held to morrow. Conductor Pinckney is still confined to his house by his bruises. A whi’e man named Michael Coyne, Br., who hails from Savannah, is missing from here, together with nearly *I,OOO, obtained under false pretenses from various parties. He v.ai employed by Stoddard, the well known stevedore, and was given $325 on Saturday night to pay off the hands. With this amount and various other sums, he disappeared, and has not been heard of since. It is supposed that he has gone to Nt-w York, and telegrams have been sent there for his arrest. Anew snag steamboat, Intended for use in the 8-.vannah river, has just been com pleted here, and will leave for Sivannah in a f-w days to operate in the river. She is 110 feet long, a stern wheeler, 22 feet beam, has new boilers and engines and is supplied with a powerful hoisting apparatus. Bbe will be commanded by C. 11. L-wis, and Assistant Engineer T. H. Fiher will have charge of the engineering work. The new steamer is called the Tooco3, and was built ami equipped here hv the General Govern ment at a cost of *15,030. WAITING FOR THE VERDICT. Argument In llie Caae of One of the Ashland Aim di rer* Concluded. Catlettsburg, Kv , January 23 —C ur sel argued on the Instruction to the jury 'lll ten o’clock this morning. Then the jury was called in, and Mr. Brown occupied the time till 3 p. m. with an (Hurt to break down Ellis’ testimony and the corroborating evidtuce. He closed with an appeal against th- irtrus' worthiness of circumstantial proof. Judge Ireland, in reply, complimented Mr. Brown highly for his zeal and ability. The Judge summed utt the evidence for the prosecution, and drew vivid pictures of the crime, and left the matter with the jury. To t ight Mr. Lackey will speak for the de fense, and ihe Hon. S I. Klnnor, attorney for the Commonwealth, will reply. Tn- n the jury will retire. It is possible that the venue; miy be reached to-night. Weatber Indication*. Office Chief Signal Observer, Wash ington, D. C., January 23.—Indications for Tuesday: In the South Atlantic States, partly cloudy weather, lleht rains in southern por tion, slight rise followed by falling barome ter, no decided change in temperature, and northerly to easterly winds. In the Middle Atlantic S'ates, northwest to northeast winds, rising followed by fall ing barometer, slight changes in tempera ture, and fair followed by cloudy weather. In the Gulf Sta’es, Tennessee and the Ohio valley, easterly to southerly winds, fair weather followed by Increasing cloudi ness, local rains, falling barometer, and stationary or slowly rising temperature. New Orlemi*’ New Cotton Exchange. New Orleans, January 23—The corner 6’oue of the new Cotton Exchange building, on the nortnwest corner of Carondelet and Gravler streets, was laid this afternoon with appropriate ceremonies, in the presence of the city, State ani Federal officials, repre sentatives of foreign governments and com mercial institutions and a large concourse of citizens. The premises were profusely decorated with the flags of all nations. Governor McKnery delivered an address. The new building will co-t about *350,030, and, it is believed, it will be the handsomest In the city. Cotton Future* In New York. New York, January 23 —The Jbsl's cot ton report says : “Future deliveries ot the first call were bought 5-100 below last Saturday’s closing quotations, and declined another 4-100, but regained the last loss, and at the second call brought as much as at the first. What we have urged repeated ly, namely, that 12 for middling upland is higher than Liverpool, and that the value of futures depends upou that of spot cotton, Is being realized, February having already been told to-day.at 11.98.” Another Fastorel froai Archbishop McCabe. Dublin, January 23—A pestortl letter from Archbishop McCabe was read in all the Catholic chapels yesterday, enjoining the people not to listen to abettors of vio lence. Aunofauc* Avoided. Gray hairs are honorably, but their pre mature appearance is annoying. Parker’s Hair Balsam prevents the annoyance by promptly restoring tbe youthful color. SAVANNAH, TUESDAY, JANUARY 24, 1882. CLARKSON N. POTTER. Ann'her Victim to Bright’s Disease. New Yoke, January 23. —Hon. Clarkson N. Potter died thh morning. On Tuesday last Mr. Potter appeared in the Court of Appeals in Albany to argue a railroad case. He had talked for about ten minutes wben he was compelled to stop, but at the request of hl9 associate resumed his argument. He broke down again and started over to the door of the cloak room, and would have fallen had not an attendant caught him. Mr. Potter was in a few moments removed to the library of the Court of Appeals and placed in a comfortable position. He ac quainted the doctors with the fact that be had taken no food during the day, and his Illness was attributed to a slight disorder of the s'omaeh. He fank rapidly, however, and in half an hour was in a semi uncon scious condition. As soon as arrangements could be made he was removed in a car riage to the Delevan House, where every thing possible was done for his comfort. He rallied toward evening, and topes were entertained of his speedy recovery; hut, the n*-xt day his condition was fgain alarming, and he sank into semi ins-nsibtlity. His brother, the R-*v. Eliphalet Nott Potter, President of Union College, and other male relatives were summoned, and it was deem ed absolu'ely necessary that Mr. Potter be at once removed to his home in New York city, where every detail of perfect attend ance could be supplied. A drawing room car was fitted up > xpressly for the patient’s comfort; he was wrapped carefully in woolen blankets and was placed in the car, and, accompanied by relatives, started tor New York One of the physicians who attended Mr. Po’ter stated that Mr. Potter’s inability to converse had for some time served to baf fle the physicians in their efforts to deter mine the r>ot, of his illness It seems, how ever, that M r . Po te r , vome two years ago, suffered a slight a'tack of kidney disease. Unwise depend-nee upon a robust constitu tion anil naturally perfect, health, and tie gleet f)f proper clothing, doubtless sowed the seeds of a di-ease that needed but, some such personal neglect as that of Tuesday morning to develop. Mr. Potter wore no under clothing, aud on the day he was stricken with illness had on a pair of low eu' light shoes From the symp oms at. first shown it was thought that his only trouble was nervous prostration, but his long continu ,noe in a semi-unconscious sta’e led to the belief that his disease was seated in a chronic difficulty of the kidneys in the nature of Brigh'’s disease. SET DEAD TO RIGHTS. The I’lilted mate* Circuit Court for Alabama Put NtraSgb'. Washington, January 23.—The United States Su; rente Court to-day decided the case of the application of Peter M. Rowland et al , County Commissioners of Chambers coun'y, Alabama, for a writ of habeas corpus to procure the release of the County Commissioners of Chambers county, who had been fined and imprisoned by order of the United States Circuit Court for alleged contempt, in refusing and neglect ing to collect a special tax, which said court, had ordered for the purpose of satisfying a judgment, The return of the Coraml-sioners to a peremptory writ of man damns set forth that they had levied the tax as directed and had instructed tint Tax Colector to collect if, but that, the latterhad refused to do so for the reason that the law did not require him to qualify and give bonds for the collection of special taxes. The Uoifed S’ates rircuit Court held this return to be insufficient, declared the com mtssioners to be in contempt, imposed a fine upon them and committed them to prison until such line should he paid. Their re lease is sought by the present petition for a writ of habeas corpus. This court holds that in duly levying the taxes an<l putting it into the hands of the Tax Co'lector, the C mnty Commissioners performed their whole duty. Ttiat, thi- County Conr missloners were not, properly chargeable with the collection of taxes, aud could no’ be rt quired by mandamus t3com pel the Collector to do his duty, If he neglected it. It was in the power of the judgment credi tors to proceed by mandamus against the Collector directly'tf he would not col lect tax, but the Commissioners could not be held responsible for his failure to do so. In ordering the arrest and punis* ment of the Commission-rs for not doing what the law did not require them to do, the United States Circuit Court exceeded its jurisdic tion, and its order is void. The writ of ba beas corpus must he granted unless the par ties are willing that an order of discharge be entered without further proceed! igs. Opinion bv Chief Justice Waite .Montgomery, Ala , January 23—P. N. Rowiat and, Probate Judge, and County Com miesioners Germany and Bhul'z, of Cham bers county, were released from prl-on to and ty, pursuant to the decision of the United States Supreme Court. THE TENNESSEE FLOORS. Families Forced to Quit Their Homes—The Cumberland Falling. Nashville, January 22—The river has reached a point seven inches above the rise of 1847, making fifty-five feet three inches. A large amount of drift is tl sating down the river, with now and then small bridges, which spanned the streams in the upper country. A large amount of lumber was carried out from here this morning. Sand bags were p aced across Woodland street ear 1 }- to day to prevent, the current from setting through No theast, Nashville and carrying away lumber and houses. The river rose to such a point as to force a large additional number of families out of their homes. The people are grati fied that the river has reached a stand ’o night, and hope It will b-falling by to morrow morning. The Tennessee river is rising at Johnsonville, and is wi'hin a few feet of the railroad bridge at, that point. Nashville, January 23 —The river com menced to fall slightly at midnight. Cincinnati. January 33 —A limes-Star Nashville special says: “The river has fallen fl'tcen inches within the last twelve hours. Estimates are being made of tip losses. The whole dam ge to the lumber interest vi ill be oyer $150,000. Prewitt, Snu-r & Co.’s looses in lumber amount to $75,000. The damage to the city sewer will amount to $5,000. At, a rough estimate the losses to individuals will aggregate $50,000. The fund for the relief of tjie sufferers from the flood reaches over $800.” IVli*slM*l||>i’*i Ftglit Against Pugi lists. Jack-on, Miss., January 23.—A bid passed the Senate to-day authorizing the Governor to eff r a reward for the appre hension of the murd -rer of Genera] Tucker. The bill to prevent and punish prize fighting in the S ate, as passed, provides for a fine of one thousand dollars and im prisonmeut for not b‘6B than one year in the county j til for the principals, and Imprison ment aud fine of half that time and amount for the seconds anil stakeholders, and, if death result, the penalties now prescribed by law will be enforced. Louisiana Finances. New Orleans, January 23 —State Treasu rer Burke gives notice that sealed proposals will be received at the State Treasurer’s of fice until February Ist for the delivery to the 8’a f e Treasurer of $600,000 in United States 4 per cent, bonds, there bonds to be purchased with the accumulated interest fund under act No. 3 of the second extra session, but will be reconverted into cur rency as required for the payment of re duced interest on Btate bonds in accordance with the constitution. An Overdue Barge Safe. Norfolk, Va , January 23 —The steam barge Palermo, overdue and rumored lost in Albemarle Sound, arrived this morning. The Captain and crew are all safe. The delay was caused by a broken rudder. A New Han— Dyspepsia cured. From the Hon. J. H. Benson, Hart county, Ga.: Hartwell, Ga., Feb. 10, IoBL I want to say a good word for Brown’s Iron Bitters. lam about sixty years of age: have warehouse, railroad and newspaper work to do. I have been taking and various other kinds of whisky bitters to give me an appetite, and the only appetite I got was one for drink. Rev. Mr. Anderson, the presiding elder for the district, stopped with me not long ago, suffering with dyspepsia. I ggt iitui Brown’s Iron Bitters. They uredliim. After he left I conceded to take that remaining iu tiye bottle, and I assure you it has made anew man out of me. I have no desire for stimu lants, and believe I could eat a pair of old boots and digest them as easily as rice. i. B. Benson. THE NATIONAL CAPITAL. CONGRESSIONAL PROCEEDINGS. memorial Tributes to Senator Burn side—A move on Salaries—Ameri can “Snopeclo” In British Fris ons. Washington, January 23.—1n the Senate, Mr. Anthony submitted resolutions of re spect for the memory of the late Senator Burnside. Also a resolution that as an ad ditional mark of respect the Senate adjourn. Eulogies were pronounced by Messrs. Anthony, Hampton, Aldrich, Ransom, Maxey, Edmunds, Hawley, Harrison, Jones of Florida and Hale, after which the resolu tion was unanimously adopted, and the Senate adjourned. HOU9E PROCEEDINGS. In the House, Thursday evening was#et apart for general debate only. The Speaker as the regular order proceed ed to call the S’ate?, and a number of bills were introduced and referred. Bills were Introduced as follows : By Mr. Clements, of Georgia—To apply the proceeds of the sale of public lands to educational purpos By Mr. Willis,of Kentucky—For the regu lation and limitation of Chinese immigra tion. Also to amend the national banking law and to establish a national currency. This is identical with the bill iu’roduced by Mr. Gibson on the 13 h ult., and eniitled a bill to reduce taxation and establish a uni form currency. By Mr. King—To stop the Ashton, Dia mond Island and Marengo crevasses in the Mississippi river. By Mr Richardson, of South Carolina — Providing for the deficiency in the appro priation for defraying the expenses of the Yorktown celebration. Bv Mr. Warner, of Tennessee —To reduce the salaries of heads of departments and other officers. I*- fixes the salaries as fol lows; President, $3O 000: members of <v>i gress, $4 000; heads o f departments, $7 000; the Ch ( ef Ju-tfee of the United B’ates 8u preme Court, $9 500, and the Associate Jus tices $9,000 each By Mr fox, of New York—Calling on the President for all correspondence with the British Government, on file in the State Department, In reference to the case of D H O’Connor, a citizen of the United States, tmnrfsoned in Ireland. The cal] of States being concluded, Mr. O-tb, of Indiana, from the Committee on Foreign Affair*, reported back the resolu tions that the President, be requested to oh tain from the Bri'i*h Government a list, of all American citizens ttatural z‘d or native born under a> rest or imprisoned by au’hori'y of the said government, with a statement of the causes of such arrest, and especially of such citizens as may have been thus arrested and imprisoned under the suspension of the habeas corpus in Ireland, and, if not incompatible with public interests, that be communicates such information as he receives,together wfih all the correspondence now on file in the Depart ment, of State relating to any existing arrest or imprisonment, of citizens as aforesaid. Before action could be taken upon the reso lution the hour of three o’clock arrived,and the House suspended public business and proceeded to the special order, the delivery of eulogies on the late Senator Burnside. Eulogies were delivered by Messrs Cbaee and Spoonpr, of Rhode Island, Browne, of Indiana, Rice, of Massachusetts, and Het - derson, of Illinois, and then, at, 4:15, out of respect to the memory of the deceased, the House adjourned. Urder the call of States to-day there were 355 bills introduced and referred. The New ITork Stock Market. New York, January 23—Share specula tion opened rather weak and per cent, lower for the general market than the closing of Saturday, while Richmond and Danville was 1 percent, higher. The market in the early dealings declined per cent , New Jersey Central, Columius, Chicago and Indiana Central and Denver and Rio Grande being most conspicuous in the downward movement. Subsequently a re covery of per cent, took place, Colum bus, Chicago anil Indiana Central leading therein, after which the markpt, again be came weak, and declined percent., the latter lor New Jersey Central, while Louisville and Nashville sold down 3% per cent, to 92. Houston and Texas, however, advanced 4 per cent, to 84. Between the boards the market was irregular and unsettled, but the changes iu the main were fractional. Louisville and Nashville, however, ad vanced 2 per cent, to 94, wnile Denver and Rio Grande declined per cent, to 69%, and Richmond and Alleghany 1 per cent. io 29. After the second board prices became more settled, and an improvement of % >o 1 per cent, was recorded, Denver amt Rio Uraude leading therein. In the late deal ings, under a heavy pressure to 11, the market recorded a decline, ranging from to 2% per cent., the latter for Denver and Rio Grande. Reading, Illinois Central, Texas Pacific, New York Central and Cen tral Pacific were hlso prominent in the de cline. The market closed at the lower figures of the day. Transactions aggre gated 550 000 shares. Krliixli BrcadntuH'.. London, January 23.—The Mark Lane Express, in its review of the British grain trade duritg the past week, says : “The yot’Dg plant is strong and healthy Farm ers’ deliveries have beeu g enerally ill-condi tioned. There w-s a moderate inquiry for sound samples G.hers were neglec'ed Foreign was dull. The supply ba* been small, especially of American. The scarcity of American winter anil spring red wheats seems ltkeiy to continue, but their equtva lent is,bandy The <ff coast marker was tnariimated, closing a ltt'le better. Seven cargoes arrived, and four were sold. The floating hulk was slowly decrease i. Fir fl ur 'here was a s'eady demand at ILm Vilues. The supply was moderate. The lower grades fell slightly on Monday. In foreign there was a small spot sup p'y at unchanged rates. The large increase of the fl taring supply from America seems to point to a glut in the market similar to that of 1881, than which a greater disaster could scarcely befall the trade. Barit y, both native and foreign, was unchanged. Oats were unchanged. For eign were dull, and declined fid. Maize was slow, hut, values were a fraction higher. The sales of E gbsh wheat for the week amounted to 5,015 quarters, at 465. Id. per quarter, agatnst. 36 933 quarters, at, 42s 41. for the corresponding week last year.” Koman Jon ritaliailc Change*. Rome, January 23 —The late editor of the DirttVa has announced the immediate publi cation of anew poliiical paper, to be en titled Ija Kassegna, in which he will be as sisted by his oid staff, and will continue the policy of the paper they abandoned in con sequence of its sale to the Banque Franco Roman, of Paris. As regards the Liberia, its editor has solved the difficulty by pur chasing It for *14,000. Virginia Coupon* and Taxe*. Richmond, January 23 —The House has passed the Senate bill known as tbe> coqpon tail. The bill rtqu'res collectors to re ceive in payment of tases and other dues only gold l , silver, United Btates Treasury notes and national bank currency. It t* provided that this ac’ shall be in force from and after the flr6t of December next. French mortality ; 'funl*. London, January 23 —The Tunis Paris dispatch of Saturday, in reference to tbs statement of Dr. Pazzl touching the French mortality in Tunis, was erroseous in placing the number at. nearer .80,000 thau 10 000 It should have read nearer 3 000 than I,OQO. A Cerinau Ballway Boom, Berlin, January 53.-The government has presented in the Lvndtag a bill p'ovid lng for the buying of six private railways at a cost of 477,000.000 of marks, mostly paya ble Jn treasury bonds. “Punch” Confiscated lu Berlin. Berlin, January 23.—The police confisca ted the !a*t number of the London Funch in c tusequence of a cartoon bearing on the re cent Imperial reaeript. Stealing Dynnunttc. Limerick, January % hundred and twenty poqnds of dynamite have been s’olen /rocp the Cleeve Company magazine. ————— Garibaldi Nearlug His End. NaP-PM, January 23 General Garabaldi lain a helpless condition. He was conveyed ashore In a litter. ■■ ■ The Berlin papers remark that almost immediately before the suspension of the publication of the St. Petersburg news paper, ftnriadoelphe, it published a moderate article, warning Russia not to seek a French alliance, “Rough on Ras.” The thing desffed found at last. Ask druggist for “Rough on Rats.” It clears not rate, mice, roaches, flies, bedbugs. 15c. boxes. BRIEF NEWS SUMMARY. It is rumored in Washington tha’ ex-At torney General Taft, of Ohio, will be nomi ngted for Minister to Germany this week. In the Kentucky Legislature the law for bidding the playing of base ball in Kenton coumv was modified so as to permit playing in Covington. George B. Hawkins, a nieht clerk In the Daily Sentinel efflee at ludtanapolfs, was ac cidentally shot dead by a newspaper carrier one morning recently. The stallion Harold, a brother to Lorll lard’s Iroquois, owned bv Mr. Walden, of Mtddleburgh, Maryland, died recently. Mr. Walden refused *15,000 for the horse last summer. In Brockville, Ontario, a few nights ago, Miss Ida Quigg, aged twenty two, was fa tally shot by the accidental discharge of a revolver in a dressing case she was dusting. She died in about an hour. Extensive seizures of smuggled jewelry have been made in Toronto. Kingston, Lon don, Guelph and other places in Canada. The information which led to the seizures was furnished by an American exporter. Creditors of the A. & W. St-sp-up estate to the amount, of Dearly *5,000,000 have signified their desire to b-conie members of the proposed organization of creditors to ’ske 'he property at a sum of not less than *2 600,000. Ice cutting has begun on the Hudson river from Ca’skill to Albany. Tbe ice is eight inches thiek. There remains in the ice houses on the river between these points from last year 233 000 tone, and 1,146,000 tons are to be housed. The holler of a saw m'll at, East Liberty, Ohio, burst recently, killing Albert Crouse and injuring a number of others, two of them—Job Ewing and Captain Smith—per haps fatally. The boiler was oid. and ear rled only forty pounds of steam at the time Commissioner Dudley states to the Com mittee on Pensions that, “if he had four hundred men to place In the fl-rid as special agents he con'd eliminate ell pension frau’s w thin three years’ t’me ” He though’ su"b special sg- nts should receive about *1,400 p u r year and expenses A detective has informed ’he trustees of the institution for feeble minded youth in Columbus, Ohio, that, ’woof the inmates, named Gwyn and Goodrich, aged re“p°ct ively 17 and 19 years, have confessed that they set fire to the asy’um in November lat, when it, was burned and iwn. Their ob )<•(•’ was to escuDe. The loss by the fire was *400,000. M. Stbbjjknff, the merchant, who owns the steamer 1,-ne, which aided in Professor Nordenskj Id’s exDeditlon, and which is now stationed on the river Lena, has placed that vesel at the disposal of the searchers for Lieu’. DeLong. The steamer will be utillz *d bv correspondents in’he spring if the difficulties of j urneving beyond Ya kutsk by sleigh during the winter prove Insuperable. The grand jury at Columbus. Ohio, have fif'v-’wo indictments against Frederick W Newburgh, Assistant Secre tary of the S’a’e Board of Public W< rks. for forgery, issuing fraudulent, certificit.es and securing money under false nretncee. His opera’ions covered about *20,000 If convicted on each indictment, bis lowest ag gregate penalty will be fifty-two years in the State penitentiary—his highest would caU for five hundred and seventy-nine years. PRINCETON COLLEGE Statement* Prfjndlcla! to Yliat lii- Miltuilou C -rrected. Princeton, N. J., January 19 —Editor Morning News: In your issue of the 14th Inst, there appeared a news extract in ref erence to the state of affiirs said to be existing in Princeton College. Your source of information is not stated, but, neverthe less, that extract containscertain statements which, to say the leas’, are decidedly un called for, as well as erroneous. I do not refer to the fact that certain freshmen, at the close, of the la-=t terra, brought themselves and their college so un favorably into public notice. Nor is it de nied that legal proceedings have been threatened and taken in this particular instance. I desire to refer, however, to the conclud irg remarks of the extract In question. If It was ’rue that “the only notice taken by the college was to suggest to thC misbehav ing students the txpediency of a few days’ absence,” then. Indeed, the faculty would deserve tbe censure which have been heapt and upon them pv prejudiced cu’siders. Those who have been In anyvav connected with this college know that advice in such a case is compuDory, and, instead of a “few days’ absence,” the off -nders do not re’urn again as students to Princeton. The statement that our “discipline has become of the basest character” only shows that the one who penned that extract, has permitted his feelings to master his common sense. Final’y, be it said, discipline of s high order is maintained, even over tho?e “influential students” who in that, extract were supposed to do as they please. In jusMce to present s‘u len’s, an l those now tn who are graduates from Prince ton C dlege, these fa"ts are re-pectfudy sub mi'ted by An Undergraduate. Guiteau's I’lea. The case just, decided by the Court of Appeals of New Yo k, aud cited by Guiteau as mpporting his theory of the law of In sanity, does not appear to s rengthen bis defense very greatly. The appellan’, con v’eted of assault with intent to kill, appeal ed from the rulings of the lower court on the ground—first, that the Judge charged “'hat the defeD.se of insani'y is an affirma tive defense, and the prtsouer is bound to satisfy the jury by proof that he was insane;’’ and, second, that he erred in re fusing to charge that the defendant wa ert’tled to the fW.efit of any reasonable doubt arising on tbe evidence as to satiity or insanity. The Court, of Appeals, however,de cided that, nt i'her of these points was well taken. The ques-ti >ns upon the trial, say (he CrU’t of Appeals, ‘were, first, the acts cbargeit committed bvthe prisoner; second, at the time of the commission was he in such a condi ion of mind as to be responsi ble for them? If answered in the sfflrma five, the acts constituted crime and thee m vletion was proper. As to each, therefore, the burden was upon the prostcutors, for upon tbe existence of both the guilt of the prisoner depended This result follows the general rule of evidence which requires him who asserts a fact to prove it. That the first proposition is established is not denied, the legal presumption that every man is sane was sufficient to sustain the o:her until re pelled, and the charge of the Judge, criti cised in the first point, made by tbe appel lant, goes no fqrther.” The Ocean Carrying Trade.—A New York letter Buys: “So far as the ocean carrying trade is cone rued “ must now be New York has ceased to beep, American port. The fact j“ humiliating tq one’s American pride, but the statistics of the past year tell theip owu story. Thus, while Brit ish Belgian, Austrian. Danish, D'“ . French. German. Italian. orwe^a * Portuguese, Spanish. Swedish and even Russian vest’s divided among them selves some SB,OOO OOQ of freights from grain alone within the period m ntioned, not a solitary bushel of grain, not a barrel of provisions, went abroad from this harhor uudcY the American flag. This ia going from bad to worse, inasmuch as during the year pre vious, out of a total of 113,346,163 bush els of gram stuffa from New York, American vessels bad at least 1,328,436. Again, in 1880, there’were seven nation alities that carried less than we did. but in 1881 all these have bounded ahead and left the stars and stripes literally no where. I repeat, therefore, this has cessed to be an American port, so f r as ocean commerce is concerned. The British, as usual, got the lion’s share of last, year’s business, their proportion of grain freights amounting to about 62 per cent, of the grand total against 57 per cent, the year previous. The Norwe gians are next on the list, notwithslan'l ing the fact that their trade is wholly in sail vessels.” Notwith tandiug all the fuss the Chi nese have made under tbe pretence of keeping opium out of the country, it now turns out that for hundreds of years the central and western provinces of China have cultivated the poppy to an enormous extent. A single province produces as much opium as th total In dian importation, which is 8,000 tons an nually. A Smooth Cumplexloi; Can be had by every Isdy who will use Parker’s Ginger Tonic. Regulating tbe In ternal organs and purifying the blood, It quickly removes pimples and gives a healthy bloom to. the cheek. Read about it in other column. FELTON AND HILL. RFJOINPER OF THE PARSON TO THE SENATOR. A Jumble of 'ihlnga Pemonol and Tblnga Political-Replies to ITIr. Hill’* Allegation*, and a Renewal of ilie CUargMof Political Dl-taon e*ty ;lsalo: the Senator-A Quart dam Friendship Burled. Near Cartkrsville, Ga., January 19. 1882. Editors Constitution; Your paper of to-day, containing Mr. Hill's long delayed letter, is to hand. Allow me to thank you for your kindly offer to admit my reply to this voluminous re joinder in your columns I hope I shall not be oblieed to tx your generosity again. I shall only reply to attacks on my character. As I said before, Mr. Hilt is entirelv welcome to abuse the Independents; nobody objects unless it may be the party, of wh ch he is the mouthpiece. * Permit a word in justice to H. W. Grady. In publishing Mr Hill’s interview he txpressiy stated it was done with “his (Hill’s) under standing and consent - ’ Mr. Hill did not deny it when he read it in print, nor does he deny it now. What he may do hereafter nobody can tell I know I speak public sentiment when I say Mr. Grady would have much improved this letter of the 14th The interview was good reading—sharp, spicy, and the letter is not what was even expected of Mr Hill. It was a cruel thing you did, Messrs. Editors, in put ting out a notice of its expected appearance day by day. Every organized brother who could raise a nickel rushed to the era every morning to get the paper in which Senator Hill was to prove “old Felton” a “Radical;” in wlvch be was toshow the “ultimatum” that he affirmed he knew all about; in which he was to expose to the bottom the “foulest conspiracy” ever known in politics. When they flnal'y got, home with the precious document he not only failed to prove a single thing, but he declred I was the hest Democ-at in the State Th - memory of those muddy rides, of those waste ' nickels, has brought down some very uncom plimentary words unon your leader, who has faii‘d again in an effort to “save the State.” with his usual luck he stands confessed before vour re ders and the public as a deliberate fa'sifler of truth He gives you a long di-ser tation on “hynoeri-y ” and sho s gr> at mx iety for my present and fut rehf-. To this I • ill only rep y. when vou And such a politician exposing so m"eh religion in his shop widows. you mav K e sure the stock inside is very lean. Refore I go farther, allow a word ab' ut the wife rf Senator Hdl Ashe drew the names of mv present and former wife into the jum bled up lette\ for what reason I cannot divi e. T desire to ay to your readers, I knew Mrs. HiTs girlhood and maidenhood to be all that was lovely and attractive, and her beautiful character as a wife, mother and fri-nd is emi nentlywir'thv o’ he highest rcppc' Her chi'dren can rise up and call her blessed ! Mr Hill puts great stress upon the fact that he wro’e me a letter about the •coalition.” to whi'-b I should have replied Mr. G-adv’s in terview was dated January 2d. Mr Hill’s letter to me was dated January 3d. ad mailed at 7 ’clock p. m Less than two days after that “friendly” lette- r- ached me, your type-setters were bn-.v on h ! s interview. The leit°r. although full of his peculiar af fection. was so dogmatic, so Imperfnent, so presuming and offensive that, my’wife remark ed, “Look out for an atrocious attack upon vou This is the avant courier of what is com ing in pr'nt.’t He inclines to see the letter printed, I judge, from what he says, hut it is only a synopsis of the interview itseff, and while it i- at your disposal at any time, it is uncalled for at this writing. With this treacherous letter and the Grady interview before me, I waited until Monday, after it appeared on Saturday before I mailed vou my reply. “F. H R.,” in his correspond ence, announced the fact that Mr. Hill read it on Sunday, and I stood at the telegraph office tip to th“ last mon ent b fire my letter lef' my bands, in the hone tha' Mr Hill would send a line to saw that he had erred in thus at tacking me—a man who. bv his own confes sion. “had never sad an unkind worn” of him in public. No message c >me. It is too fresh in the minds of the public to forget he charged "e with “dishonesty.” “corruption ” the selling of myself to the Re publican pai ty, and of “ africanizing the State.” to need fu'ther notice here Now. this puz zling demagogue has the audacity to affirm he made no attack on me whatever Has the man bee 'me insane that he should thus belie him self? It would be a curiosity in literature or mor alstoseehis definition of truth or friendship, as exemp'ifted in his words and actions. As to his lengthy r> view of what he did for me in "four” Congressional campaigns. I shall rot bore you with anything mere than the facts to show you the falsity' of bis charg* that I was alwpys on my knees before his majesty, to entreat bis good offices in my be half, and I shall only peed his own testimony to do so. His own mouth shall speak tor him and not another Id) not suppose his vanity and self importance ever led him t think o" f the injury a self-appointed and self-commis sioned ambassador might do. between bel ligerents, wh > found his well meant efforts very much in their way and of no particular benefit. “A man’s praises have a v ry musi cal and charming sound from the mouth of another, but they sound a little flit and untunable in his own”—says Zeno phen, ad with all Mr. Hill’s brilliancy, it is possible to feel somewhat surfeited with so much self praise, and while I would be the last man to point out to him a-y kindness or favor done to himself, it would be a wholesome lesson to him to remember that help can be come a very onerous thing, when it is done to be able to give you a slap, because of it. No* let us see the record. Mr. Hill need not sneer at a scrap hook—f ir you will need nothing more to flior him in any argument or state ment of fac's He can permit bimelf con tradicted by himself with more equanimity than anv man who ever lived. He actually rushes into print to convict h me!f of a false hood and deceit—and yet comes up to a fresh a'tack ssmiling as ever. In 1874 he nether appeared in print or in person to aid me. (He proposes to show he • imperilled his own ■•tanding” in his p rtv to helo me). His “standing” was so g.>ed at that time—he was published as one of Co’onel Dibnev’s speakers agains’ me. He told me afterwards he di • not appear because ha loved me so much; and I believe it. In he did a li tie more. That was t“e year the Legislature was to be elected, which was to make him United States Senator. What he did vou will find in your files under date of July 2d, 1878, and headed ‘ Sense for the 7th.” signed, Renj H. Pill. I furnish an extract: “I ' 1878 I greatly desired to see this hreaeh reconciled. Without explaining to iiiiu my i urpose, I had a conversation with him in Washington. I found him anxious to be in harmony with his party, hut unable to se>- how he <ould make an advance to bring a out harnrny. He teemed to think that the orly purpose of some who had control of the party machinery was to us- it, t liumilia'e and de feat him in a spirit of reve ge. I came home and made it convenient, to vi it Cartersville on the day 'he executive committee met o call the convention. • (Remembar, iie was a candi date himself for the Seriate) I endeavored to a-certain if Dr Felton’s apprehen inns were correct. I asked the chairman would he <Fel ton) stand any chance if he expressed a will ingness to go before it. ‘None in th- world: we are g ling to have a convention expressly to bent hi n, and will crush him out by a maj trity of five thousand '• ” Now. Messrs Editors, I certainly did not ‘send” Mr. Hill, as he affirms he never ex plained his purpose to me. and I was found to be correct in saying to him 'he party ma chinery was used to defeat me What sane man would ask another to go upon such a rj liculous errand? What he said to them (the committee) I know not, hip no man rose up to say I sought the nomt ation then or since. Now, g ntlemen, what are we to infer from this man’s wi and assertions? So long trained to make the "worse appear the beft-r reason ” he actually tells an uut utn to “‘ander me. ’ I was anxious for barrr>r,ny. I made a pro position mvseif. ninely: If eaoh voter would indorse or. the back of hi- gubernatorial ticket the October election the na r ne of >ho •' they desired to make their CV>ngi-*-' November, 1 would abide e- _ ...-man in asked was the " ~ - . ci \' on I not the de-isiou tyf *-■ ■ v '“ *h ß people. When this " k < terB , . they pie' proposition ws p esented, did aw ,i ..veit? They threw it hack in dis lain, ..iring it an “insult to the party.” This is matter of record, and represents the whole truth. Senator Hill so greatly “imperilled his stand ing inthepartv” that the party elected him to the Senate the next January I could tell him of a friend he had at that time, but self laudation is his special prerogative. In 1878, when this “Sense for the Seventh” appeared, he told the Ringgold Convention to nominate me, but was fair enough to sav this pr posal “would astonish nobody more” than mvseif, which whs true—emphatically. I had no idea of asking such a thing from a body organized "especially to bat me.” Dr Stephens, now deceased, and Col. Frink Gray, of Atlanta, then of this countv. came to me and desire! to know if I would permit my name voted on at that convention. I dec'ined. If that convention had endorsed me and ap proved my course in Congress, I should have been gratified, as I was likewise grateful to all men—all parties—all citiz-ns, white and col ored, for a similar endorsement at the polls. I should, cenainly, however, have felt no more gratitude to them than I would to the same number of citizens living in the district. Messrs Editors, it is very clear 1 did not send Mr. Hill to make any such proposition—nor can anybody picture me on my knees, pleading with him to ask for what I so respectfully de elined. Now we come down to 1880. I was jogging along with my usual canvass, when a etter dated July lbth was received from Mr. Hill. I have it before me: “Dear Doctor: I want to see you. Some sug gestions have been made touching the canvass in the 7th which I think are worthy of your consideration. * * • I think an arrange ment can be made to make an easy time for you in this race, but we can do nothing with out first knowing your views and fee ings. “[-igned] Bknj. H. Hiix.” Now, Messrs Editors, it is my time to aston ish you. It is clear I did not "send” him to ask anything, hut he “sent” for me. The proposi tion was this: I was to pledge mi self not to run again, and no nomination would be made in the district. I declined. I had no authority to pledge the noble Independents who had honored me so long to any political trade. I could not refuse mv services if they demanded them. This proposition is not understood by me un til this day. What it mea't or how far it reach ed is a matter for the future to disclose. T hat refusal wa-t, in my opinion, the beginning of a campaign that knows no parallel iu Georgia or out of it. It pleases the Senator to expatiate on my soreness in defeat. I admit there was no ap parent regret in hie face or actions—if not a matter of rejoicing with him—be did not evi dence any particular grief—and I am frank to ESTABLISHED 1850, say, he was not troubled with me or my "ill nature” enough to speak authoritatively on the subject. Iu closing this part of my reply, I confess it has been tedious, but I wish to state facts clearly and pi> cisely. If he offered my name to any convention, he did it on his own author ity and. as I understood hts course, to benefit the organization, without injuring myself. Any other theory p'aces him in an odious light to both myself ana the party he obeyed. Anv othr motive would do no credit to either head or heart. If he fee's so aggrieved at my reply to his assault as to ask public sympathy and parade his migh'y efforts in my behalf. I also feel sorry that his mind does not dwell longer on the motive that impelled that “Grady inter view" Having relieved himself of my presence in Washington, did it become necessary to strike me down among my neighbors and friends? Am I still in the way? Although he proposes lo fight his friends instead of his ene mies, and that from an elevation, it will do no harm to remind him “ To brag of benefits one hath bestown. Doth make the te st seem less and the most seem none. So oftentimes the greatest courtesy Is by the doer made an injury.” Senator Hill, when he goes out to battle, much mistakes the temper of the opposition if he supposes he is to fire away at sand-bags and hear no sound in reply. “Th“ wav to procure insults is to suhmit to them,” and I don’t propose to take a single one from him. He made a charge. I made a coun ter charge. He filed to support his charge with the proof, but I do not propose to omit my proof on any such occasion. When he threw a firebrand, ha ought to have been care ful enough to wipe the tar from his own fingers, as it may burn, and he has nobody to thank but himself for the scorching Senator Hill charged I was “dishonest” in mv attitude to the Democracy of Georgia. I charged he was d'shone t in his representation of the people and the party in the Senate. Does he deny his independent canvass in the Ninth? Does he deny hisdoubL-dealing, false fri *nd-hip and g-eed of money in he Colquitt- Mnrphey enihreglio? Dors he deny his attitude to President Hayes or hts denunciation of that gentleman there after? Why? He knows why, and you know why, Messrs. Fditors Doe* h“ ever palliate or excuse, ever so • feeMy,” the vote on the Pacific Railrosd ford in ■ hill, and his advocacy of the same before the Supreme Court? T et me tell you something about that speech hefore the Supreme Court. The bill intro duced hv Senator Thu'man. and so hlv advo cated hy Senators Bayard and Fdmunds. was a <-imple demand to secure the repsvm“ r t of the monev paid, and to be paid bv the govern ment on its hoods, issued to aid the oors ruc tion of the Pae fle Railroad Beside the grant of corporate powers, va uahle franchises ard mihlic lands equal in ac-es to the seven smaller Sra’es of the Union, the government issued at and delivered to the Pacific Railroad Com- P’nies, bonds amounting to S'lndOO^O —unon whieh the tax pavers of this country must con tinue to pay for thirty years from ’heir date, semi annuallv, inte est exceeding three mil lions per annum The government had issued these bonds upon a Fecond mortgage or a lien upon the road. the rosd having issued private bonds on a first mortgage or lien to the amount of bonds sftertvards issued by the government, T’nless the Thurman hill had passed, estab'i-hing a sinking fund of 5 per cent, of the net earnings of the road, the principal and interest, amount ing to about one hundred and sixtv-flve mil lin'-s of do'lars. would have been lost to the •ax payers of this country at the end of thirty years, and which at that time would have ‘■welled the unhrjv gains of this tailread mo nopoly. This Thurman hill, requiring the pay ment o'these lawful dues to the government, is the bill that Mr. Hill opposed by his vote in the S-nate. A short time thereafter he appeared in the Supreme Court to show reason whv the road hou'd be protected nd the people robb“d. The peor ie. thro- gh their Representatives, de clared the road should pav its dues, and the whole bench of Judges, with one solitary ex ceotion, declared their act lawful and constitu tionel As I was sitting at my desk one dav some gentlemen came to me and told me Me Hill was then sneaking in the Supreme Court against the hill—for be it remembered there were only two members of the House of Rep resentatives who dared to vote “gainst it in that body—namely, B. F Butler, o* Massachu setts. and Mr Lynde. of Wisconsin, both re ported to be at'ornevs for the road. I went to the court room to satisfy myse f. a“d there I found mv fears realized. A Senator from Georgia working for a fee—to prevent a mo nopoly from refunding the money paid as in terest on their bonds bv the hard working men of Georgia and elsewhere! Thousands toil on these old red fields of Georgia at fiftv cents a dav to raise th>t money-and I affirm boldly to Mr Hill and this country that he did not represent the people who s°nt him to the Senate, in this matter, and th- y ought, to know it. I re- embered also, some man approached Peter when his master was on trial and said to him “Thou also art a Galilean—tliy speech betraveth thee 1 ” Lest I should be asked, “Art thou also a Georgian? ’ I left in shame and disgust. Like Peter. I would have denied the ‘Toft impeach ment.” My Democracy is bas'd on “equal and exact justice to all men,” whether they be Africans or white men. Can you call that vote and that speech Democratic? If so, deliver me from the name and the party. Let us examine the record a little further One day last week Senator Rill said on the rt or of the Senate he would vote for a bill to L ive each member of that body a clerk at one hundred dollars per month or twelve hundred dollars per year. He said the Chairmen of i committees had a clerk to do thoir private i correspond, nee in the clerk allowed to the committee, and he wanted me too. He was “not able to pay oije out of his own funds,” but he could not do his writing to his consti tuents. He gets no more seed to distribute, a ,and no more books to send our than a member I °f the House but he coolly demands an addi tion to his own salary of twelve hundred dol lar* per onnum to do his writing and fighting of Georgia Independents When, hereafter. Senator Hill’s name is announe and at th“ door, we suppose we shall see his valet, alias clerk who will be recogoized as "renator Hill’s little man.” But, Messrs. Editors, the question comes up, who foots the hill? Who is to suffer that this man should have a clerk to do the writing the members of the House do without complain', or pay for it out of their large salarv of $5,0(j0, —wi h mileage and stationery added? I reply the people of Georgia and other States, who even now are troubled to know how they on fide over the present season of poverty and distress, and fee I their families Already pressed tc the last notch, yet this “enator from Georgia cabs out for twe'lve hun dred dollars more to swell his gains. There are seventy-six Senators, and the extra pav to th's number will amount to ninety one thousand two hundred dollars. Talk about the bck salary grab! Th“t was an Open, straightfor ward steal, hot this is the more hateful, be c use it is a disgui-ed, s'ealthy plan to rob the tax payers, and at the same time pay some creature to do their private work —without expense to their own pockets it is simply and emphatically like the hack sa'- ary gran, an addition to them own salarhs of twelve hundred do'lars Per annum. Pray, upon y;hat meat hath this Cm<ar fed ? In what is he better than the hatd working member of the House? To my cert in knowl edge some of th“tn have done more in one day. with th-helpof their wives, than Senator Hill w-u'd do in a month And piav in what is he better than the hard working ppople who sent him there that he has so outgrown hunse'f ? Ry the time his six years are closed in the Sen ate he will only be fit for a crown or the Pre?i deucy— in his own opinion Messrs. E liters. I would like to know how he exnPlns bis vote on arrearages of pensions I which y -ur own editorials have denounced so i hearti'y What reason can he give for saddling 1 f5 O.Of O.OCO upon the already heavy debt of •' nation? Duttime presses, and I now iff give this statesman the fsu>“ propos merits to embalm his “ -j ne so richly politics and to affix . , J l or y 'P Bou'bon this great leader - chaplet to the brow of the Union • of Democracy in Georgia and Foar,di' as he terms all the rest "dirty lr .- ' ..a,” he will call this the alchemy of uth. Sometime ago Mr Garfield was elected Presi dent About as soon as the mails c uld take his letter, he(Hill) unbosoms himself to the Hon. 8. B. Chittenden, of New York, end I pro pose to give you an extract from this charming letter, which he gave Mr. Chittenden permis sion to give to the public. He will not dispute Mr. Chittenden’s authority, whatever he may undertake with Mr. Grady: “Well, my friend, the most anxious event in our history has become a fact—a solid North against a solid South No language can ex press to you the view I take of this event fur evil It can have no logic if continued, but dis ruption in several monarchies, or absolute con solidation of all the States into one empire. In either event our constitutional system will fail in mv opinion. The time has come when the question for real statesmen to consider is how speedily to breakup this sectional solidity, and organize parties altogether on other issues. The Democratic party is hated attbe North, and, tharefore.it ought to be disbanded: the Republi can party is hated at the South, and. therefore, it ought to be disbaodea. Whether this hatred is just or not makes no difference I woutd be glad to see a great national union party or ganized. for 1 believe that the government formed by the Constitution is a nation. I really like Garfield, and h> pe he will have a successful administration. He must feel keenly the fact that he is elected solely by Northern voters, but he has a great oppor tunity , and can, if he will, easily and consist enily de troy all sectional animosities and solidities, and be chosen for a second term by a majority of the States, North or South.” Now, Mess's Editors, the “logic” of this letter goes to prove that Mr. Hill cm be reli and on to break the solidity—or it must remain solid. Where did I or anybody else say so much in disparagement of the Bourbon De mocracy? If he tnen spoke the truth and the convic tions of his heart, what can be said of his infamy in charging me with “Africanizing the State?” If he deceived Mr. Chittenden then, are you certain he is not deceiving you now ? wHere he developed an effort at “coalition” that throws into shadow the Markham House conference. That Mr. Hill was ready and will ing to coalesce there is no doubt whatever. As for that matter, in my opinion, he will do any thing that opens a wa. to official spoils, or that promises a good sized fee. Did this coalition with Mr. Chittenden and his party mean an “infamous conspiracy?” Did it mean “Africanizing the State?” or the “re opening of the race issues?” ora “combination cf the worst of elements in society,”which will “result in such debauchery and lobbery as will •bock th • ivilized world? ’ Did he thus conciliate Mr. Chittenden, that Mr. Chittenden should bring him an “ulti matum” from the President ? And did he propose to honey-snuggle Mr Garfield to get the means to “buy Southern Democrats ?” I am “both pained and grieved” that the member from Brooklyn did not hold his political eel who said, “Here, oatch met” How bland hi* approaches! How eor his at titude ! How tenderly he leans over to tbie good Republican friend! Was he beguiling him into an "easy time ?” When he gets down here next summer, with his new clerk in the rear, we will ask him some questions about this “coalition”—and if “Barkis was willing ’’ Now. why did he desire the Democratic party disbandeo? Can anvbody tell? And why did he go to Mr. Chittenden to get help In the ef fort? Messrs. Editors, if this was not proposing to sell out to the Republican party, what do yoa call it? Ah! was he ever true to any friendship or to anv political faith! More then that, what man in Georgia can tel! where he stands on anv question -affecting flounce, or the tariff, or revenue? His attitude on trie remonetization of stiver was like lus position In all these matters. Every it fluence he had or could bring to bear was in the direction of Wall street, but his vote was given to satisfy the clamor of the people at home, that he might ■ of imperil his “stand ing in the party;” which simply means he wants to retain his seat in the -enate But Ms capacity, h s genius, his peculiar stvle, fin is an open Add In fighting Kellogg, Riid eh rger and the Georgia Independent*. <Jiv • him • ither on“ of the three and be soars to the heig it of the argument. Mr. Kellogg was plante t ftrmlc in i is seat beeaue Mr. Hlu opposed him Mr. Ridrtlehergep only aspired to i eSergeant-at Arms bu r Mr Hill elected him to the Senate, an t the Georgia Independentsoaa see a brilliant victory ahead if Mr Hill don’t run like he did from the Murphey fe. Blessed be the party that encounters auoh acceptable opposition l Blessed he the man who Is not made to suffer for Mr. Hill’s ftiendship in polities! To save the public annoyance, and you, Messrs Edirors, from further space in your paper I will inscribe on the polPical grave of my quondam friend, "Requiese at in p re” Respectfully, W r . H Fkltoh. Mr. George 1. Seney, the wealthy New Yorker, seems to never tire in dispensing his benefactions. His gift* last year to schools and charitable insti tutions, North and South, aggregated ovtm half million dollars, and now he comes to the aid of the Mercantile Libra ry, of Brook>vn, lay proposing that if by ihe Ist of March next $lOO,OOO is sub scribed for the purchase of books, he will increase it to $160,000. by the gift of $o() 000 in first. mortgage railroad bonds and $lO,OOO iu cash, an offer which the enti rprising citizens of Brook lyn should quickly make available. New York has some citiz ns more wealthy than Mr Seney, but none who exhibit more liberality. Boston and Virginia —lt is announc ed that G iv L >nu r , of Massachusetts, in behalf of himself and four Republican ex-Governors. has sent a special invita lion to Senator M ihone and Sena'or elect Riddle burger, of V rginia, to visit Boston on the 23 1 of Fibruary and be their guests, and le'l the people of Massachu setts about, the present and future of Virginia. It is supposed the invitation wiil be accepted. dbUv Sender. m W (' ROYAL J) •''y jufrlv r | W s|g§ r' Lidi t- A tjJ 0*" F IDER At: Pure. Thfs powder pprer varies. A marvel of purity, stien/'h end wholesomeness. More econom cal ilian the ord narv kinds, snd can nor be woi . in c met t tlon with the multitude of low te f •'b irr weight, alum or phosphate powder on 111 ;-; 1 : KQVALB INQ (Tt{VU*ettfs. What is Long Cut? 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