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I lit *H<rratng §ew. ffsvFwiTAKKR STREET, V '' M R sJ‘-'. SKWB MUDISai 1U Bt”RIPTtONB „ dirt**} N Ka. one ■ ear, $lit(IO; six ? . r . f5 *X>; three months, 82 50; one me rear |2 00. six months. Httf 1 ”, ' * ~. osi tvsrxd bt carrier or prepaid BV SAIL bribers will pieaee observe the date r .hs;’ wrappem gA TKB of advertising. . lidKes a square—a line averages ,' r ~ -* Advertisements, per square, *' r '\ ~-tion. f1 0 ; two insertions, $1 80; .*.rtions 82 <10; six insertions, $5 00; v-rtions. $9 20; eighteen insertions, ' * rVentp-six insertion*. 815 80. ! - ; iding Notices double above rates. >" .... .r i ft rge advertisements. i \dvertisements 81 60 per square. A* . T „ r t s.-raents. Marriages. Funerals, i ~ r and Special Notices 81 per square Jh insertion. ierr.sements of Ordinaries, Sheriffs >••' .. ;’icia'r inserted at the rate pre- by law. - dig. For Rent, Lost and Found, 10 * v line No advertisement Inserted , • -e headings for less than 30 eenu* an be made by Post Office Order, Letter or Express, at our risk, sure the insertion of any adver ron an] pecifled day or days, nor • ure the number of insertions with - required by the advertiser .- i.ents will, however, have their ruber of insertions when the t'me - mad* up. but when accidental!? left : i be i umber of insertions cannot he r the money paid for the omitted in “r , - will be returned to the advertiser. V * ers should be addressed, J Ft. ESTILU Savannah. Ga. - trd at the Poet Office in Savanna* Claes Mail Matter. ON THE Post I A LN -p>r rly inscrib'd to Georgia’s dead Sena . r by Jot.n vV. Campitt, of Illinois ] I am weary of my burden. And fain would ret; f r the sombre winds are sighing, yr my fondest hopes are dying, Au i like autumn leaves are lying On eartn’s cold breast. Ao ! 1 hear the voices calling. Sweet, soft and low; i'll their plaintive tones are pleading, \\ lie the day of life is speeding, And worldly scenes receding. For me to go. Come with us across the border— seek rest profound; Where no sombre winds are sighing, ' Wbre no hopes and joys are dying. Where no dream of love is lying. Dead upon the ground. WV will show a light bright ourniug. Like a golden star; Tis a hope you one day buried, I the busy world all hurried, Bu became the re-urrected. To shine thus afar: W> will show you heaven's morning, A never ending day; Where the softest ravs are shining And the blossoms sweet entwining— re the angels are divining Every thought upon the way. Every leaf upon its shore lines Is a gem; Sot a withered one is drooping. W: " the hand at love is looping And into garlands grouping All of them. In that world there is no sorrow, Not a tear; vVvrr comes the broken-hearted Kr in whose eager life departed i'ne hopes that once had started Fond and dear! S, ,t a storm c’oud ever gathers On the air; Onlv summer clouds are drifting And su mer breezes sifting. And sweetest perfume lifting. From gardens fair. Only music soft and melting Boothes the soul: And its bitlows mild and wooing, With a gentle hand undoing Ail the c*res that were bestrewing Each earthly goal. Lead me to that land of beauty, Sol may abide; Iwal me where the flowers are blooming, Wh-re the music wil 1 is wooing, vt here the hand of love is moving On every tide! Like a little child I’ll follow Swift after thee; To the land of never weeping, Where my father’s love is keeping Mortal souls who failed in reaping Earthly ecstacy. i will take my burden for a pillow. And He down to rest: Lid's love shall dwell beside me. And no clou's shall ever hide me From th“ loving ones tha’ guide me To the portals of the blest.. Washington Capital. Georgia Affairs. A Are occurred Tuesday morning in the paint &nd oil estaolishment of F. W Hart, on Broad strw' Atlanta. The Are was quenched by vigor' us work of the department, but the stock of pamt and oils was considerably damaged. Cotton of the new crop is beginning to come is Atlanta. At Eatonton fruit is very abundant and cheap. Peaches were in market and sold for Bfty cents per bnshel. Many thousand bushels hare rotted in the county, the farmers refusing to bring them to market at the low prices offered. The total number of marriages in Putnam county h r the past year has been 59, of which 54 were colored and 5 whites. In order to en courage the niatrimonal spirit, the Ordinary has reduced the fee to $2, and the Magistrate wUi tie connubial knots at a reduced rate. In Eatont n there have been no marriages this year. Neither has there been a death among the white population. Putnam county ships annually from its depot at Eatonton from ten to fifteen thousand bales of cotton, and it is expected that the coining season tne amount will be increased to eighteen thousand. There is u ,t a barroom in Putnam county, although the prohibition law is not in opera tion. The citizens of the county have been educated to live without the stimulus of the ardent and are a prosperous and happy peo ple. The population of the county is about Travel over the 8.-unswick and Albany Rail road is on the increase. The artesian well at Leary has proved a great bore literally. The reamer has become fasten ed under a projection of rock near the bottom, an] the contractor has concluied to iet well enoucu alone until he can devise a plan to get it out. The Albany Setts and Advertiser appears in its last issue as a very bright and newsy daily journal Its new press has Anally got in work ing order, and the issue before us is a sample of good work, both In typographical clearness and general make up. By a recent ordinance of the City Council of Albany it is made an offense, punishable by fine and imprisonment, to sell cigars or keep open a shaving establishment on Sunday. The friends of prohibition in Monroe county will meet at Forsyth on Saturday next to take iat. moderation the question of nominating candidates for tha Legislature representing the prohibition sentiment. Th. candidates for the Legislature in Hous ton c unty declare that neither the fence nor the. luor question shall enter into the contest. Houston is already no ferce and no liquor. - r .ig;j<een bales of new cotton was received is Al ' any last Saturday. The colored academy at Macon for the blind s rapidly nearing completion. Mr. W. C. Wil ton. the contractor, says that the academy ui •- ready for the occupants by the 15th of September. Over one dozen steam engines for farm use ere received by rail in Americus last week. Americas has received its fourth bale of the new cotton crop. Th- value of taxable property of Bumter county, by recent returns of the Tax Receiver, wl .i" ,173, showing an increase of valuation 9f $— 719 over the returns of 1581. The num her of polls in the county is 2,758. The total amount of the t- wable proper y in Tn utu- county, as per the returns of Mr. 8. T. the Tax Receiver of the county, is -w. showing an increase of va ue, above ‘At returns of 1881 of $177,630. The number *hde polls in the county is 1.380; colored *93.8 I,;::. The total value of ail property re ioraec ,y the colored people is 8110,489. Th* art*-s,an well now in process of being ' w< ‘and m Thotnasville progresses slowly. The ■roa pipm s was put down on Wednesday last, the rk progressed pretty well until, at * .f lit, feet, it was discovered that he *"Dng had become foul, which ne.essitated wi t. truvai, when it was found that it wss i into threads near the bottom. Work , *4 re> .lied without the piping and continued QB “ * of 110 feet was reached. The ’ thSc: ,r contemplates putting in the six **** Pip -g when he has reached the depth of 2JO feet. A ui&,. 0 f t he Democratic voters of *-t>ty has been called by the Kxecu _** to meet at Thotnasville on ttrvid August 81, to select delegates to the "*tor,a‘ Convention, delegates to the Con- Convention and two candidates for r—ives from Thomas county. * *- McGregor is the Democratic*nomtjj . ' or He, resentative in the next LegtsiatuM : M F Thompson. ~~ tij r**.* U of several weeks. He waM bora in Hwatittsilt purnitig Scm J. H. ESTILL, PROPRIETOR. Wilkes county, entered the composing room of the Constitutionalist as an apprentice, and ten years ago became foreman, which position he held at the time of his death. For nine years he was a member of the City Council, and was a useful citizen and a kind husband and father, ■de was buried on Tuesday afternoon. Hod. a. H. Stephens arrived in Augusta from Was’-.r-gton at 10o’clock last night. He soent tde night in his special car at the depot, and left this morning for bis home in Crawfordville- Macon Telegraph : “Yesterday morning Mr. M J. Baer, the well known bookkeeper for 8. waxelbaum & Bon, wag preparing a whisky bsrrel for some wine he had just received. He threw a quantity of sulphur into the bung of .v J* arre * a f dan explosion followed, which tore the barrel all to pieces and buri.ed his face and bands so badly as to lay him up. The sulphur reacted on the alcoholic vapor, and produced the explosion. ” * Tuesday morning Bheriff English, of Greene 99 uri Ff- arrested an escaped convict named Mose Thomas, colored, on the farm of Warren and Rows. The negro attempted to escape,but was collared by the Sheriff, when he threw the Sheriff down And attempted to take his pistol from him. Barnhart fhed’v-puty, came to the heli* of Engi sh. and the negro attempted to hr-iin Barnr,art with a club. In the fight both officers fired at the negro, anu he died in a few minutes from the effects of the shots A Coro ner’s jury justified the killing. Mr George Rittenterry, fireman for Mr. Robert Poule, on his way from Montgomery to Macon, and when just beyond Columbus, fell from his seat on the engine and became sud deniy deranged It required several men to hold him, and but for the greatest efforts would have fallen from the engine. The train was stopped, and another engineer put on the engine Mr Poule sta> ing with Mr >stttenberry. Opiates were administered, and from a tele gram received late yesterday afternoon at Ma con, it is le-trned that he had so far recovered as to be brought home this morning. It is thought that he had a sudden attaek of brain fever, or had been too much overheated by the sun. Monroe Advertiser: “Last Monday, just be fore the Adoerttser went to pre<s, we heard that Mr. Jethro Williams, who lived a few miles from Forsyth, had committed su'eide. The particulars of the sad event we did uot learn at the time. It seems from all that we gather, that Mr Williams committed the act with deliberation. They had been keeping watch over him for some weeks, having reason to believe ilia his miod was somewhat im paired. He was missed from home and his family thought best to look after him They soon found that he had gone through a skirt of woods not far from the house, and that he took pains to mark the path he had taken, by breaking twigs and bushes as he went along. Following these traces, they soon came to a shallow creek and saw the walking cane of the unfortunate man sticking in the water, and a search resulted in the immediate finding of his body, in the shallow water, with life ex tinct. He had walked into the water with a rock fastened to his head, had stuck the cane into the creek bottom, and then de.iberately placed his head uncer the water until he drowned. Such was the conclusion that was arrived at by those who had been searching for him.” The following bold burglary and robbery we find in the Carteraville American: “Expert rubnens. by means of a ladder from the resi dence of J. H. Wikle, Esq., near by,reached the second veranda at Col. Crawford’s on Satur day night The upper hall door on that veran da being habitually open through the summer The rude visitors examined all the rooms of the building, taking, only such valuables as might be carried in as tchel or pockets Col. Crawford himself in feeble health recently was sleeping in the room known as the library, adjoining that of the family; his clothing was taken out into the lawn and rifled of his watch, pocketbook. etc From a dressing case drawer—the only drawer unlocked— * package of numerous papers was also taken out and examined with the clothing. The family retired as early as usual. An ad joining neighbor observed a light in the dining room about midnight Colonel Crawford is -atisfied he was chloroformed, and is strongly impressed that all the sleeping rooms were thus fumigated, as none of the family awoke. The intruders were doubtless professionals— using a dark lantern and wax tapers, one of which was left with the clothing and papers under the trees in the lawn.” Th-* following is the letter of reply of Hon. James H. Blount to the committer appointed by the Democratic Convent on of the Sixth Congressional district to inform him of his nomination as the Democratic candidate for Congress at the ensuing election. It has the ring of the true metal: ‘ Micjv. Ga., August 11, 1882. Messrs Andrew J. Milter, Washington Des sau. E. E. Pound and others, committee: GEBTLF.itE8 —1 am in receipt of your com munication of the 9th instant, informing me that the Democratic Convention of the Sixth Congressional district, on that day. had nomi nated me as the Democratic candidate for Con gress in the ensuing electi .n. •T accept the honor tendered with a grateful heart, and shall e deavor to meet the duties and responsibilities pertaining to it with a spirit, energy and pride born of the generous confidence of brave and intelligent constit uents A long career in national affairs has not left them ignorant of my views on all im portant questions interesting them. I need not. therefore, in this place, present them for information or approval. I may be permitted to say that our greatest public wanes are economy, reduced taxation and as little of gov ernment as consists with peace and order. A kind providence and the manhood of the American peo-. le will then fill tha measure of_ earthly aspirations m ••With kindest regard for each of you, I no, gentlemen, your most obedient servant, James H. Blocst.** - Florida Affairs. The aggregate taxable property of ColWWfi. county last year was 81,000,003 this year i t has increased 850,000. The Chat ahoochee steamers have reddeed the rates of freight from a.l pointfj oa the river from Columbus, Georgia, to Apalachl* cola, Florida. The people of Crystal Lake, l’utapa county.* are all in favor of holding a county fair at Palatka this fall. fj"’ •IS&.A The Columbia Light Infant y, of Lake City, are making extensive pr*q mrattona for enter, taining the Suwannee Guards, of Live Oafc, whom they have invited to pay then a visit t>n Tuesday, the 15th. There will be a prise daftl in the afternoon, and a grand ball at nlght,'.?S* The largest shipment of honey ever Maude from Florida, was shipped from Jacksonville, forCia innati. Ohio, Monday, uver the Way cross Railroad. The honey was from Mr. fJnw itt, of New Smyrna, and consisted of J* bak-rela containing 1,28 gallons. It was teatWf;by. eraUg oo *! judk es of honey, who said tnaflt' was as fine as any they have ever eateu. We uo der-tand that Mr Hewitt has, at New Smynsa. several thousuid gallons which he eooOKm plates shipping soon. The first dirt was thrown on the Deneaeola and Atlantic Railroad August 22, 1881. Thte 22d August, 1882, finds the road nearly con%- pleted. The contract for building a portlou of thjb shops of the Pensacola and Atiantl-*allroaci at Pensacola has been awarded ti Mr. A. W. Llubbs for tde sum of 819,580. The contract does not inc ude the roofing, whiclf work the company itoeK will do. . j The new outfit for the post Ocela j has arrived and was put up last Tuaedfiy. It , was manufactured by the Yale LockCoCopaXjy of Stamford, Conn., and is in every handsome piece of workmanship au.4 Ocala can now boast of having—not the arfMfi—hut * the finest post office in the State. //. ’ there will soon be water enough fkthe Ock lawaha river for the boats to rt-suniethUto trip* to Leesburg. The steamer City of Jacksonville, now being built at Wilmington. Delaware, <s progressing space, and will be launched in about two weeks. According to the report of Dr. A. W. Knight, Health Officer of Jacksonville, thoUU were sev- n deaths in the city for the week ending at noon Saturdav— three white and f- urCliyuy; three un,:er five years of age Twp pf the seven were non-residents. Tampa tribune: “The Alabama took t cargo of NX) head of cattle at Ballast Point Bat urday The Lucy Miller took a earfo of 3g>' head Tuesday night. There are head s ill to be shipped from this * then the shipping will be over for thiahpfcMVP* On Sunday morning as the North bouudgMa senger train was nearing Madison stuttqu-the cow-catcher ft ruck a Mr. mason, who wa in the employ of J- L. ,iEgtte As soon as it was found out that had beenatruck the tram was stqgpjef |fi m ductor. engineer and in a) s Tams. ““H picse • him up and placed him*, and carried him to Madisou, wbUUU&hyhHPBU* ks® was ca'led The doctor rsgpUfk #kau ribs br >ken with other iujurie.-nS S'. Mayor Tarble of tVn-*aaifl uf Health t ommiss oners of MkJT.ty are at i g.eriieads judging from HhJpßrMnuaauon of the Board at e rec-nt BSMMK• *“*kKfKA*. J M Tarble. Mayor of the CiW. •• lias iffUed a pr.x-:a:o atioe, ln-VvlfA Jps*3ara of Health is conde nugotof ■ioeSMSeahy, proclamation is caicUUUM to cr sate unneces sary alarm, and iblfvjalhi* Ike t • r*.-t -of the city; and *efaA, v*|kpK> character and W l *, r.sucn •"Sr Mayor, b s have .onw-r.^ht he the said J M. Tai- U ” .iuwknewringl? and malicious j false aifd gratuStHfi-W iejurioosto the city of l’ensa cola.” - • f •£-Jk MnMoualre . and tven my life t ja of Simmons ~w K rMMi I would not takesl,ooo,- tufSukfr- in that medicine. “W. H. Wilson, L * Florida Sta’e Grange.” \ a® are bilious. We are a bUi of ue are born bilious, wl’h '"~ v * .yjw >IB to dyspepsia. The best Ob **Ve biliousnecs and indiges <* Nfyer Eegulato.. It has i htolft • • * BENJAMIN HARVEY HILL TH E UKUIT (. I OKI. IA N NOXOBf. Hla Agony Ended at Last— Dying Whhout 1 remor with HU Loved One* Around Hint-Hit Last Honri “Atlanta In Gloom—The Funeral Fixed for Natnrday—The Feeling •* Waahlngton. Atlanta, August 16—About 2 o’clock this morning Benator Hill was found to be rapidly sinking. He breathed with much difficulty. He continued to sleep, however, and at a few minutes after 6 o’clock bis death occurred, without a struggle. He died from exhaustion. Several hours before the Senator’s death it was evident that the end was near. Soon after daybreak his family were summoned to his bedside, and there were present at his death the following persons: Mrs. Hill, his wife, B. H. Hill, Jr , and wife, Dr. R P. Ridley and wife, Benator Hill’s danghter, Charles D. Hill, his son, two nephews of the Senator, and Dr. Wright, the attending sur geon. Four hours before passing away he made a sign for a hypodermic injection of mor phine, which was administered. He ap peared to be awake and conscious several times, but could not speak. At 6:15 he was apparently awake. He then closed his eyes gently and died without even a tremor. Almost all business is suspended in respect for the memory of the dead Senator. The Mayor and Governor ordered the city and B’ate buildings to he draped and fligs to be put at half mast. The fire and church bells were tolled to announce his death, and deep and universal sorrow prevails. The City Council, Board of Trade and the A’lanta bar held meetings and appointed committees to participate in the fuueral services on Satur day, at four o’clock, at the First Presbyte rian Church Rev. Clement A Evans will officiate. During the services the stores will be closed and business suspended. Telegrams from various parts of the State, and from other States, gave assurances of hearty sympathy with the bereaved family and a large attendance at the funeral. There will be a meeting of citizens at Re-' presentative Hall to morrow noon. Washington, August 16.—The death of few living pu.iiic men could have caused deeper and more genuine regret than W caused by the announcement of that of Senator HU'. He was aimlred by friends and foes alike. The psopWi of Wasbingtou, from his long s-rvlce in Congress, especially appreciated him even as much as the people of Georgia, and have but one thing to ssy: They are all deeply sorrowful over his death, and all by their expressions of regret contribute to the laying of upon the bier of the dead, Mr. IJiU w* widely known and appreciated in. WasMnir *on for bis remarkable qualities. And attajn ments. Sena'ors Lamar, Morgan, Beck and Sauls bury, accompanied by Colonel Sneed, As sistant Postmaster of the Benate, and Mr DiKon, Superintendent of the folding room, will leave to-morrow morning for At lanta, Ga., to attend the Auieral 6f 4 #Bfctor Hill. The south front fnt}?- SehMLgpßm brr was draped in moußUßgto-imyfsSitl the flg over t’e Senate Chamber placed at half mast, in which ppaJUqpJt will remain unttl after the funeral.' *--*• PALMETMftfQI^Xjra. Democratic Congressional Nomina tions. Columbia, 8. C., August 16 —The Con gressionnl Convention or the Fourth district met at C nldfi yesterday:**X'ter numerous ballots thh'*Beadlbck tffe > ■ tuen at 12:30 o’clock und this morning John H. Evins, Democrat, was renominated. ('HAiumeTOWfAugust 16 —The Democratic Convention of the Fifth Congressional dis trict met at Chester yesterday. John J. H mpWii, of Chester, was nominated to day on the 68* h ballot. Mn H>-mphlll is only thirty-three years old 6ut has oeen prominent as a lawyer and in State politics for some years His op ponents in the campaign will be Col. E B. C. Cash, the noted duelist, and Judge Thomas J. Mackey, both of whom are In dependent candidates ' Wa B=iattv, a delegate to the convention from Grenvll!' died at his hotel of heart djfSM—i r At the Fourth district convention, W. . Evans was nominated on the 62d ballot. * ATLANTA FLASHES. ; A Tribute from Hie Railroad Com - uaMsloii to (he Late Colonel Had . ley- Fdllor Thornton Quits the Trl August 16—The Railroad Com mission to day forwarded to Mrs. Wm. M. Wadley a tribute of respect to her deceased husband, expressing their esteem and sym ' pat hy. I Mr M. E Thornton’s name disappears /rom the Post-Appeal this afternoon. There is a change In the management, which is announced under the Post-Appeal Pub lishing Company, who proposes to conduct It as anewsp'ptr and on business principles No mention is made of the mythical Liberal convention and party. With its new press 4tnd new type It is intended soon to issue a ‘■tooming edition with press dispatches. It still supports Mr. Stephens. AMERICAN BANKERS. The Annual Session Opened at Saratoga. | Saratoga, August 16. The Bankers’ Convention began its annual session here to-day. The attendance was much larger than ever before. The opening address was delivered by George 8. Coe, President of the association. A committee was then ap- Lpiointed to consider and report upon the of inter-State commercial paper. 7# Addresses were made by Professor Atwa ter on “The Currency of the Future,” by Col. Grosvenor, of New To k, on “Clearing Houses,” by John Hempson, of New York, K’The Financial Situation,” and by A D. ch, of Indiana, on “Banking in the LiWeet.” lOWA DEMOCRATS. j* • * The State Convention— Sympathy for Senator HilPa Family. MlUarshalltown, August 16.—The Demo icYalic State Convention assembled here to iday. Seventy two counties were represent led* T. O. Walker was nominated for ! Secretary of State, John Folev for Treasurer, [ Mhr. Th* mpson for Auditor, and J. H. . Bremmerman for Attorney General. A telegram was read announcing the death of Senator Hill, of Georgia, and a committee was appointed to draft resolutions to for ward to the bereaved family. ;i . Weather indication*. OWicb Chirp Signal Observer, Wash marcs. D. G., August 16 —lndications for Thursday: {a the South Atlantic and Gulf States, local rains, partly cloudy weather, winds ’ most] v from south to west, nearly stationary tewperature, and stationary or Slight rise iu barometer In the Middle Atlantic Btates, local rains, followed by partly cloudy weather, south wagtto northwest winds, stationary or slight fail In temperature, and slight rise iu ba reWeter. In Tennessee and the Ohio valley, light rains and partly cloudy weather, southwest to northwest winds, slight changes in tem perature, and slight rise in barometer. Cotton Futures In New York. New York, August 16 —The Ptrt's cotton market report save: “Future deliveries opened 2-100 c to 3100 c. higher, advanced another 3 100 c. for near months, but.lost; the entire gain later in the dv. At the third call September brought 12 61c. and Feb ruary 11 90c. Bids were refused of 12 tc. •or August, 11 95c. for October, 1171 c. for November and December, and 11 7c. for January.” After a severe test of twelve years by many leading physicians and thousands of females, it has been thoroughly demon strated that E/ngUsh Female Bitters has cured and relieved more sickly females than all other remedies combined. All monthly de fects, excesses or weaknesses, affecting married or single ladies, are promptly re lieved by its use. SAVANNAH, THURSDAY, AUGUST 17, 1882. BRADY’S DEFENSE. Counsellor Chandler's Plea for Ike Arch-Jobber. Washington, August 16.—Judge Carpen ter concluded his argument in the star route cases at an early hour to day, and was fol lowed by Jeff. Chandler, Eeq , for the de fense and particularly for defendant Brady. Mr. Chandler said t he jury might,perhaps,re member that there was an indictment in this case, al'hough they had heard much about it. The theory of that indictment was that every person mentioned therein was guilty of conspiracy to defraud the United States. Fraud meant getting something out of the government without returning an equiva lent. in value. His first point was that a good trade was uot fraud. A man had a right to make the best bargainhe could at any time If these ontractors had made $400,000 or $1,000,000, thty could not be called to account fer it,. Mr. Chaudler then re viewed the allegations of the indictment, and said the conspiracy charged therin must be proved by separate criminal acts. The prosecution could not put a number of separately Innocent acts together, and out of them collectively, make a crime. They bad not, however, proved a single act for which a man could be punished. In the second place, a conspiracy having been proved, It must be shown that the de fendants made false representations; that the money paid on the expedited routes was paid by reason of these false representa tions, and in the third place, it must be proved that the means made use of actually defrauded the government. These things, he asserted, had not been proved. Nothing had been sh <w against, anv one of the defendant which would warrant his conviction, if on trial alone. Strong suspicion or probability was not sufficient. The jury must feel a clear and positive conviction of the defend ants’ guilt. Mr. Chandler was here about to quote some authority on a point of law, when Mr. Merrick objected on the ground that the jury could not pas* on a point of law. Mr. Chandler replied that, he should ask the court to instruct th® jury that they were judges of both law and fact. Judge Wylie said that if that were so he might as well retire Mr. Chandler insisted that he should ask fcfdlPHri hereafter on the question. Con- WiHting.. Mr. Chandler said conspiracy must be proved tjDUnst every one of the defend ants; nr ever-. one of them must be acquitt ed. They were so united by the Indictment that they could not be separated in the yer diftt. Trie jury could not fiad two or three guilty and acquit the remainder. ( Along colloquy followed between the oourtAod counsel on this point, the court Mcefiaatlng the opinion that any two of the defendants might be convicted and the re mainder acquitted. Air. Chandler maintained that all must be found guilty or none, and that the alleged fraudulent expedition of routes must be shown to have re-ulted from the unbroken and united influence of all the defendants together, exclur-lve of other causes. Mr Chandler further maintained that the government had received an equivalent for money spent in expedition and had not been defrauded. Upon this point another colloquy took place between the court and prunsel, the former expressing the opinion that, if con spiracy were proved, the fact that the pub lic received benefit from the expedition and Increase of service was no defense. At this point, argument was suspended and the court adjourned. YELLOW FEFER. The Scourge lu the Southwest. Galveston, Tex , August 16.—A Mata morasspecial says the yellow fever infec tion is gradually dying out, and has almost disappeared from the centre of the city and is confined to the suburbs. The cases among the foreign population are generally Im proving. Brownsville, Tx., ’August. 16.—There were seventeen new fever eases to-day, twelve Mexicans and five Americans. Three deaths, all Mexicans. The publication of the dally papers is suspended, the hands being down wi>h the fever. Ten patients are in the hospital, all are doing well. At Matamoras the fever cases are decreas ing. Four daaths have been reported for the twenty-four hoursending at 9 a. m. The weather is clear. Washington. August 16 —The Marine Hospital bureau has received a request from the Mayor of Pensacola, Fla., to de tail the surgeon of that tervice stationed at Pensacola as city physician. The Mayor has is*ued a proclamation, condemning the quarantine service at that point as insuf ficient. The Mayor of Galveston, Texas, has ap plied to the Treasury Depariment for $3,000, reimbursement for funds expended by the local authorities in sending the schooner Henrietta from Galveston to the National Board of Health quarantine, at Bhlp Island, in the Gulf, a distance of nearly 700 miles, on the 31 Instant. WHISKY DISTILLERS IN COUNCIL A Redaction of the Product Agreed Upon. Cincinna I *’. August 16 —Last November the whisky dealers of the West formed a temporary association for reducing the amount distilled to half their government capacity. This agreement terminated May lof this year. Since that time the distillers have been running at will. Yester day a meeting of the Cincinnati and neighboring distillers was held and an agree raent was unanimously reached that the distillers reduce the production of high wines to forty per cent, of their govern ment capacity. The distiller went to Chi cago last night to attend a meeting there to day to ratify this arrangement, which has already been agreed to in detail in distilling centres. BISHOP PAYNE. Disinclined to Mae for Damages. Newport, R. 1., August 16—At a meet ing of colored citizens to-night a letter from Bishop Daniel Payne, of Florida, in relation to his ejection from a first-class carriage on a Florida railway on account of his color was considered. The letter affirms the injustice of the railway employes’ action, but evinces a disinclination, owing to his advanced years and feeble health to engage in a legal contest. The sum of money raised for that purpose will be given to the widow of John Brown. The New York Stock market. New York, August 16.—Share specula tion opened generally weak, with prices % to 1 per cent, lower than yesterday’s closing quotations, the latter for St. Paul, Min neapolis and Mannatoba. In the early trade the market was heavy and the general list fell off % to 2 per cent., Northwestern preferred and common, Memphis and Charleston and St. Paul, Minneapolis and Manitoba beine conspicuous in the down ward movement, but. subsequently the tone of the market became strong, Memphis and Charleston selling up 5 per cent, to J 64, and the remainder of the list to -2 % pel cent. Canada Southern, Reading, New York Cen tral and Delaware, Lackawanna and West ert being prominent in the improvement. In the early part of the afternoon the list again became weak, and a decline of to 3 per cent, took place, In which Memphis and Charleston, Northwestern, Delaware, Lackawanna and Western, Union Pacific, and Oregon and Transcontinental were the greatest sufferers. In the late trade, aided partially by the low rate of money, which Induced pur chases, the market sold up gradually to the close, the advance ranging from to 3 per cent., Central. North western common, Mem phis and Charleston,Reading and Delaware, Lackawanna and Western being prominent in the recoverv, while Northwestern pre ferred sold up 6% per cent, to 175, and the market closed strong. As compared with the closing figures of yesterday prices are irregular, tne principal changes helng an advance of 4% per cent, in Northwestern preferred, 3% in Memphis and Charleston, and 2 in Reading, and a de cline of 2% in St. Paul, Minneapolis and Manitoba, and IV P r cent, in Richmond End West Point. Transactions aggregated 265,000 shares. Colonel Hammond Renominated. Atlanta, August 16 —At the Democratic Convention of the Fifth district, held at Griffin to-dav, Hon. N. J. Hammond was renominated for congress. All who lead a closely confined life are more frequent subjects of constipation, headache and indigestion. If you will use Bosley's Saline Aperient it will cure ybu entirely. Pleasant ass glass of soda, cheaper than pills, and never tails. ENGLAND AND EGYPT. THE SULTAN’S ORDERS COUN TERMANDED. Hl Troops Resting at Soda Bay— The Report ot HU Deposition False—The Terms of the Conveu* tlon Unsettled Arabl'a Latest Trick—Refugees Flocking to Alex® audrla—The Khedive Serene. Alexandria, August 16 —General Sir Garnet Wolseley, the Eaglish commander, with the authority of the Khedive, ha 6 issued a proclamation to the people of Egypt representing the sole object of the British to be to restore the authority of the Khedive. It says all peaceful natives will be kindly treated, the mosques will be re spected and all supplies paid for. General Wolseley adds that he will be glad to re ceive all chiefs who are disposed to assist in repressing the rebellion. London, August 16.— Apprehensions re garding the safety of the Suez canal having been removed, business in the insurance of ships against war risks has ceased. The Khedive yesterday -ent 5 telegram to Nice requesting the presence of Rlaz Pasha at the palace. Rlaz Pasha is expected to sail from Marseilles to-morrow, and it is hoped to form a combination Ministry under the leadership of Cherif Pasha. Hundreds of people arrive by steam r daily without visible means of sub sistence. Provisions are dearer, and apartments are almost unobtainable at double rents. Tuesday being the last day of the feast of Balram, the Khedive held a reception at the Ras-el-Tln palace. The Khedive appeared to be in good spirits, and referred to passing events in a light and happy manner. Genera! Adye, Admiral Seymour and many other British officers visited the Khedive. The commissariat ser vice is working smoothly. Constantinoplb, J ugust 16 —The draft of the military convention proposed by the Por a to Eogiand is as follows: “The Turkish army undertakes the paci fication of Egypt without foreign assistance. They wish the British forces to remain in their present positions and not to partici pate in operations. The Turks shall be allowed to use Alexandria as a base of operations, and Turks and British both to withdraw after the pacification of the coun try.” Lord Dufferin rejected this draft and submitted another, stipulating that the Turks should not undertake operations without the previous consent of the British commander, that. British officers should be attached to the Turkish headquarters, and that the question of evacuation should be the subject of aepeclal Imperial convention. It is believed that there is no probabii! y of the Porte’s accepting the English conditions. A few officers and soldiers have returned on leave from Suda Bay, where 4,100 Turkish troops are assembled. London, August 16.—A dispatch to Reu ter’s Telegram Company from Constantl nople says: “Tne report that the Ulemas have deposed the Sultan is untrue. On the contrary the Sultan, at the feast of Biiriam yesterday, received several congratulatory ’elegrams from Cairo and other psrts of E*vpt.” The correspondent of the Times at Con stantinople says: “A small body of Turk ish cavalry, which embarked for service in Egypt, landed at Suda Bay instead of at Alexandria, and the Albanian infantry bat talion, which waß ordered to embark at Scutari has received countermanding orders This i* a significant token in connection with the fact that the Porte has not yet fixed a day for the discussion of the militar,’ convention.” The Times in an editorial article says with reference to the foregoing dispatch: “We cannot profess to regret this sign that our troops may be spared the co-ODeration of their inconvenient ally.” The Dailg News has the following dispatch from Constantinople. “It is stated- in Turkish circles thar the hesitation to Issue a proclamation against Arabi Is owing to the fact that a telegram was received from him five days ago, expressing his readiness to submit to the authority of the Caliph, but stating that he could not leave his soldiers without a head until the arrival of Turkish troops In Egypt, when he would Instantly hand over his command to the Turkish General. The military convention is still for the same reason.” Plymouth, England, August 16—A special from Alexandria to the Western Morning News says: “Belief in the hope lessness of the struggle is spreading among the Egyptians. The British commander at the Ml-ks forts has reeeived overtures for t he surrender of an eutfre infantry battalion, if it can obtain favorable terms.” HARLYND, THE DUELIST. Testimony for the fommonwealili Concluded Lunknburg, Va , August 16.—The Gar land murder trial was resumed this morn ing, when the prisoner was brought into court looking somewhat pale. On opening court Judge Hinton gave notice that he would ask for the production of all three of the pistols used by Garland, Boswell and Roach. Counsel for the defense stated that he would also ask for the production of all the weapons used by Addison and his friend. The examining of witnesses was then com menced. E. 8. Johns was examined. He gave a de tailed account of getting Miss Hatchett’s letters from the Wattsburn post office ad dressed to Addison,with the request that he forward them to Garland, Also of Addison’s saying that he was going to indorse them; of his witness beine present at the duel and seeing Bos well hand UarlaQd a pistol. Also of his going after a physician to attend Addison after being shot. A representation of the hickory tree, one foot eight and a half inches in circumference,behind which Addi son got after being shot, was produced in court and Identified by witness, who ex plained Addison’s position while behind it John J. Banes was next called. He testified to being in Wedderburn’s saw mill when Boswell called and Informed Addison that Garland was down the road waiting to see him. Witness also testified to Addison’s going to meet Garland, taking three of his friends with him. Eanes gave a detailed account of the introduction of Addison and Garland by Boswell and the subsequent duel. He also testified to Boswell’s handing Garland another pistol after he (Garland) had emptied his pistol; also to the wound ing of Addison and his position behind the tree (which was again produced before the jury) after being shot. The wltnees, in reply to questions of coun sel for the defense, testified that Addison was very strong and ac tive, and a good boxer. He also tes fled to loaning Addison a dirk knife (which was hf re exhibited in court) the day before the difficulty. Wl ness had loaned it to the deceased a number of times before. This closed the tesrimony for the commonwealth, when court ad j mrned till 9:30 o’clock to morrow morning. SHORT CROPS IN SPAIN. Frequent Outbreaks ot the Peas entry. Madrid, August 16.—The agricultural distress is assuming alarming proportions in Andalusia in consequence of the poor har vest and want of labor. Frequent collisions occur between the peasantry and police. London, August 16.—The Press Associa tion says that the state of affairs in Anda lusia is serious and requires a prompt reme dy. All the relief doled out by the govern ment in Andalusia, Estremadura, Galicia, Aragon and Catalonia has proyed unavail ing. Several acts of brigandage have oc curred near Granada. He Could not Bear Hie Son’e Dli grace. Toronto. August 16.—Charles 8. Rugler was arrested here to-day for having forged notes to the amount of ten thousand dollars at Llstowal, Oat. When Rugler’s father heard of his son’s arrest he committed sui cide by hanging. Blue and Gray. Sbdalia, August 16.—There was a large ex-Confederate soldiers’ reunion here yes terday. A large body of ex-Union soldiers took part in the proc-seion Rev. B. F. Lacy, Chaplain to Stonewall Jackson, made the opening prayer. A Wise Woman Will try and preserve her charms. She may lack classic outline of form, bat she use Sozodont, and retain the beauty aiijor usefulness of her teeth. A fine set of tei is one of the highest -charms. Sozowi, will do this work. TALLAHASSEE LETTER. Wakulla Coautr-lta Soil and ropug rapkf-A White man’s Poradtse- Oond Crops—Bee Cnlinrc — The Mid dle Florida Falr-Flortds’s First Bale—Plchlsg Neaion Negroes Learning the Difference Hetween TOeum end Tuum-Dtiih ot a P r - mi; ent Citizen—The Weather— -J , P *M. H. H. Tallahassee, August 14.—Having recently returned from a trip to the adjoining county of Wakulla, I have thought an account of the products, soil and state of the crops may not be uninteresting. This county constituted a part of Leon until the act of March 11, 1/443, when it was organised and its boundaries de fined. The soil is somewhat different from that of Leon, as well as the features of the county, that of the latter being hilly, while the former is more level. Leon abounds in red clay hills, while Waku la, being near the coast, partakes of the nature of all lands in Florida similarly situated—sandy soil and extensive forests of pine. But all of her lands are not pine. There are large tracts of hummock which in their production compare favorably with the choicest lands in other sec tions. Some of these hummock lands yield readily a bale of cotton to the acre. There never have been any large plantations in the county, and as most of the farms are small, they are tilled by the labor of their owners. As this has been the case for a number of years, there are but few negroes in the county, and in the absence of large numbers of that element of popula tion. petty thieving is almost unknown. So se cure are its denizens, that even the thrifty housewife does not often put her treasures un der lock and key, for they say there is but little need of bolts and bars. Uncleared lands, with good timber and susceptible of good yield when cleared under proper cultivation, sell for 50c to $l per aere, according to the locality and size of the trait. Cleared lands with improve ments sell from $2 to $3 per acre. It is em phatically the white man’s paradise, and when this section of country settles up, as it soon will, Wakulla will receive her share of immi grants. I found the corn crop to be an unusually good one, while cane and cotton were much better than I had expected. Some of the best planters assured me that the cotton crop would be even better than last year. Greater attention is paid to bee culture th-re than any where in this section. For years past strained honey has been brought into Tallahassee an 1 sold by the barrel, and I have no doubt that an intelligent attention to this industry would pay well. As it is, the hives are all of tbe old fashioned patterns, and the modern ap pliances for extracting the honey from the comb are unknown. In former years strained honey brought here seventy-five cents per gal lon, but as shipments are now made elsewhere it brings a better price. Some of the farmer.-: are already getting ready for the Middle Florida Fair, to be held in January next, and they cHim that the Wakulla exhibit on that occnson shall not only be extensive but varied. They say that they can send the largest and finest sweet potatoes, the largest ears of corn and the tallest sugar cane, and inteno to do so I found, too, that the farmers’ wives were as enthusiastic as their husbands, but oie lady showed us a knit counterpane which she said it required her a little ovr twelve months to complete, and she had formerly taken a premium for a similar one bhe felt very confident of being equally succes-ful at our coming fair in Janu ary next. The people of Wakulla, like the others of this section, are determined not to hide their light under a bushel, and if the soil and products of their county are not known be yond its limits it will not be their fault. A few of them are beginning to turn their atten tion to the now famous Le Conte pear, while others living near the ranroad are turning their atte tiou to truck farming, Should the contemplated road from Carabelle to Thomasville be built through (Jrawfordviile, where there are some of the best lands in the county, it will prove of incalculable benefit to the people. In some portions of this county they cultivate a species of squash known as the Brazilian. It is of the mammoth variety, and as good for table purposes as the ordinary squash. I brought home with me one of these mammoths, grown in the garden of Nat. R. Walker, Esq., Clerk of the Circuit Court. This specimen measures three feet in length, and was not as large, Mr. Walker as sured me. as some he had raised. On being pr- pared for the table, I found it fully equal to the ordinary squash. The first bale of new cotton was brought in on Wednesday, 9th, by Mr. R. Bmith, of Mic cosukie. This same gentleman was in with the first bale last year. Most of the planters are now engaged in picking, and in a few weeks the fleecy staple will begin to arrive daily. Many of the negro tenants are beginning’ to understand the doctrine of meum and tuum, and attachments and replevin of cotton by the creditor is of rare occurrence. Formerly the tenant considered actual possession as the right to dispose of his crop regar less of the claim of the mortgagee, and the fall of the year was the harvest season to the Justice Courts as well as to the husbandman But a few con victions soon convinced the debtors that the creditors had rights, and now the courts are seldom troubled with these kind of cases The merchant or planter who makes advances during the year is almost sure to be reimbursed if there is a good season. Another of our old citizens has been called away. On last Baturdav a telegram was re ceived, stating that Col. William K. Beard (who some weeks since had gone to Philadelphia to consult a physician) was dead. Cos). Beard was a native of this county, and his father, the late Major John Beard, was one of the earliest settlers in this section. At the beginning of the late war, when the First Florida Regiment, stationed at Pensacola, was organized, Col. Beard was elected Lieutenant Colonel. He was subse quently assigned to duty on the staff of Gen eral Bragg, where he served to the end of the war. In this, his native place, he was univer sally esteemed, and his demise has caused gen eral sympathy for his grief stricken family. The rains still continue, though not as fre quent as they were some weeks ago. Nor is the cotton injured as much as was feared. On the contrary in this, as in Wakulla county, the probability is this crop will be as good, if not better than it was last year. when the Jacksonville, Pensacola and Mo bile Railroad was sold a little over a year ago, it will be remembered that the decree of court provided that the purchasers should have twelve months to take up the old out standing Pensacola and Gulf Railroad bonds. The twelve months expired on the Ist of July, and all of the bonds we e taken up, except those issued for the benefit of the road to St. Marks. As the State is authorized, in default of such payment, to seize tbe road and sell it for the benefit of the bondholders, the probability is that Governor Bloxham, bv vir tue of said decree, will very shortly take pos session of the St. Marks branch, and after the usual notice, sell the same for the benefit of the bondholders. Whether -his default on the part of the Reed syndicate was an inten tional abandonment of a branch that at present is of no profit, I know not —possibly it is. Tbe Monticello branch has also been levied on by virtue of an execution in favor of certain second mortgage bondholders, and so far its contemplated sale has not been resisted. As neither of these branches are a means of profit, but only a convenience to their immediate localities, it may be that the Florida Central and Western Railroad Company con template abandoning them, and that the future purchasers will have an elephant on their hands. Lbon. BRIEF NEWS SUMMARY Jas. H. Ramsey was yesterday appointed Postmaster at Salisbury, N. C., vice D. H. Brigter. Bailey A Sons’ cotton mills at Bolton, Enkland, containing 50,000 spindles, have been destroyed bv fire. Loss £eo,ooo. The coalition convention met at Harrison burg, Va., yesterday nominated Hon. John Paul by acclamation for Congress from tbe Seventh district. The Republican Readjuster Convention, at Lynchburg, Va., yesterday nominated Collector J. Henry Rives to represent the Sixth district In Congress. Walter J. and C. B. Morris '‘because they did not. like the singing” of Henry Hyman, scabbed him and bis friend, A. M. Clute, in the neck at the Avon Beach Hotel, L. I. General A. S. Herron was nominated on the fifty-eighth ballot for Congress as Hon. E W. Robertson's succersor in the Sixth Louisiana Congressional district yesterday. The State Department at Washington has received Information from Minister Lowell at London of the release of Mr. Meaney, who was arrested in Ireland under the re pression act. A correspondent, writing from Beyrout, says events in Egypt are greatly influencing the Byrlan Mussulmans. The situation Is such that a trilling incident would suffice to set the whole province ablaze, C. A. Wetton, Auditor of the Des Moines and Fort Dodge Railroad Company, blew bis brains out while an offi cer was reading a warrant far his arrest on a charge of Digamy. Jt is said that he had five or six wives. Jehn Wallace, a miner, at Saxman’s works, Batesville, in Westmoreland county, Pa., accidentally stumbled into tbe mouth of the shaft, Monday evening. He fell a distance of ninety feet, and was crushed into an unrecognisable mass. In the de scent, his left arm coming In contact with the jagged edges of the rocks, it was cut off as completely as though done with a razor. The National Ztitung of Berlin states that petitions from Chambers of Commerce throughout Germany to Prince Bismarck In regard to the Indemnification ot German merchants who suffered by the riots In Alex andria are increasing. The National Zeitung adds that the question of the amount of compensation may form the subject of a discussion between tbe German and Egyp tian G** ’nets hereafter. D D a* ln tb< Hoe**. Jail)Aft -Clears oat rata, alee, wutaa, aklp- GAG LAW IN IRELAND. THE HIGH SHERIFF OF DUBLIN IMPRISONED. Tbe Populace Deeply mowed—Par nell. Davits and Dillon Giveu tbe Freedom of tbe Cliy-Tbetr Wise Counsel to tbe People. Dublin, August 16 —E Dwyer Gray, member of Parliament and proprietor of the Freeman's journal, was to-day sen tenced to three months’ imprisonment and to pay fine of £5OO for contempt of court in publishing the letter of O’Brien, editor of United Ireland, accusing the jury which convicted Francis Hvnes of the murder of John Dougherty of being drunk on the night previous to the day their verdict was given, and an article commenting thereon. O’Brien and Davttt were put out of court. Gray, after being sentenced, was baoded over to the custody of the City Coroner. The latter evinced some reluctance to take charge of him, but Judge Lawson called upon him to do his duty. The Coroner, whose intervention was necessary, because Gray is the High Sheriff of the city of Dublin, then conveyed the prisoner io Richmond prison. Gray, at the expiration of his term, must find sureties, himself for £5OO and two others in the sum of £2,000 each. The de cision of the court has caused a great sen sat on in the city. Gray was Lord Mayor of Dublin for 1880, and was nominated the second time for 1881, but declined to serve. Lord Mayor Dawson ha arranged to call a special meeting of the corporation on Monday, with the view of considering meas ures to secure the release of Mr. Gray. Crowds are assembling around tbe statue of O’Connell, and speeches expressing indig nation at the sentence are being made. The city hall was densely crowded to-day on the occasion of the presentation of the freedom of the city to Messrs. Parnell and Dillon. Nearly every Mayor in Ireland ex cept the Mayor of Belfast wa present. Mr. Storey, Radical member of Parliament for Sunderland, and the Home Rule members, were also present. When the roll of the corporation was called, at tbe mention of Mr. Gray’s name the whole audience rose and cheered enthusiastically tor several minutes. The Lord Mayor declared that Mr. Gray’s sentence was equivalent to six months’ Im prisonment He advised the people to be most careful and guarded in iheir language, as they were In the mlds* of a great crisis. Mr. Paruell, returning thanks to the cor poration for tbe freedom of the city, said that In view of tbe recent events it was clear that liberty of speech no longer existed In Ireland. He and his associates, however, would bring the subject before the House of Commons at the first opportunity. Mr. Callan, membtr of Parliament for Louth, has given private notice that he will, to morrow, call attention to the sentence of Mr. Gray. Telegrams have been sent to tbe Irish members at present in Ireland, to re turn to London to participate In the debate. The following proclamation, signed by Lord Mayor Dawson and Messrs. Parnell, DIHod and Davltt, has been issued: “Dublin, August 16.— 1 o the Citizens of Dublin: Without offering any comment, upon the sentence passed upon the Hon. E Dwyer Gray, we deem It our duty to In voke the people to maintain calmness and a dignified demeanor. We are expressing the wishes of Mr. Gray In counseling our fellow citizens to abstain from any gather ings in the street that might lead to a breach of the peace. We require only calumets and temperance In the present emergency. Hundreds of thousands of visitors kept the peace In Dublin yesterday. Let the citizens show equal prudence and self control on this occasion.” London, August 16 —ln the House of Commons this afternoon Captain Nolan (member for Gtlway) wished to call atten tion to the Imprisonment of Mr. Gray, but was ruled out of order. THE TURF. Yet)rdi<i Races at Saratoga, Saratoga, August 16.—The attendance at the course wa6 very good,the weather cloudy and warm, the track slow and the betting spirited. The first race for $350, entrance free, four furlongs, Punster won. North Anta second, Lytton third. Time I:o3>£ The second race, for $4OO, entrance free, a mile and a half, Granger won, Fsrragut second, Irish King third. Time 2.38^. The third race, for $350, entrance free, one mile, Jennie V. won, Stanton second, Papeheo beaten off. Time 1:42. The fourth race, for $350. entrance free, three-quarters of a mile, Malaslne won, George Hakes second, Blenheim third. The judges, however, place Blenheim second and George Hakes third. Time 1:15. Tbe error of the judges in placing the second and third horses caused considerable 111 feeling. THE BON AP A RTISTS. A Grand Conclave—Bold Declare* tlona. Paris, August 16.—A meeting of Bona partists was held here yesterday, which was attended by four thousand persons. Among those present were MM. De Casaganac and Amtques. Resolutions were passed favor ing tne placing of Trfnce Victor Napoleon upon the throne of France. M. De Cassagnac made a speech in which he declared that the Imperialists were ready for power and meant to take it. He stated that the fifteenth of August had been specially chosen for the holding of the meeting. “In a few years,” said he, “the fifteenth of August, the Fete Napoleon will be the fete day of the Empire of France.” Snow, Cold, and Frost In the West. Madison (WU.) Journal, August 10. The weather which is being expe rienced in this State at present is truly remarkable and is the cause of surprise to every one. That fires should be re quired at this season of the year to main a comfortable temperature in doors is something almost unheard of. August is usually the warmest month of the twelve, while this summer it partakes far more of the frosty air of October. Tuesday night and last night the temperature was but two or three degrees above the freezing point, and fears are beginning to be entertained for the crops, especially those of corn, sorghum, and fruit. The rains of yesterday were chilly, and were ac companied by fitful, raw winds of a de cidedly disagreeable nature. Snow is reported as having fallen in some per tions of Minnesota, and at Janesville, which is considerably south of this city, the same phenomenon occurred. The Janesville Gazette of yesterday says: “A most unusual phenomenon occurred this afternoon at about 2:33 o’clock, a conclusive proof that though this year is a decidedly off one in weather, it has not yet developed all Its peculiarities. This morning it was cloudy, with every ap pearance of rain, and the thermometer was down in the ulster regions. Later the clouds disappeared and the sun shone out bright and warm. At 2 o’clock the clouds gathered again, and 2:20 it began to drizzle. Accompanying the slight rain was snow. A hundred gentlemen saw it and will vouch for it. Snow in midsummer, when the mercury only two days before was perspiring in the nineties, is something rather extraordi nary, particularly as tfie thermometer at the time registered 64 deg. above zero. To cap the climax or the climate, in ten minutes after the snow fall the sun again shone out Tbe flakes were small and thin, and had a half-starved out-of season look, but they were plainly distin guished.” A gentleman who left Sparta this morning informs us that there was considerable white frost visible on the line between Sparta and Portage. He thinks tobacco must have been destroyed, but farmers hoped corn was not seriously injured. From persons who arrived in the city to day from up the Chicago and Northwestern Road, It is learned that there was a slight frost at Elroy early this morning. I cannot see why women are ao desirous of imitating men. I could understand the wish to be a boa constrietor, a lion, cr an elephant, bat a man I that surpasses my comprehension.— Theophile Gautier. Puny, weak and sickly children need Brown's Iron Bitters. It will strengthen and Invigorates them. ESTABLISHED 1850. COL TOM HARDEMAN Senda an Open Letter to One R. D. Locke, Alleged Republican Caudl* date tor ContrMtnasa-it Larce ®ol. Hardeman Pnaaled Over tbe and Advlaea Locke to Tarn bla Attantlon to Longatreet—A Spicy Reply to a Cheeky Reqneat. The following correspondence between Mr. R. D Locke and Col. Thos. Hardeman is decidedly rich, rare and racy: Washington, D. C., August 8— Colonel Thomas Hardeman, Macon, Ga.— Dear Sir: I tender you Hearty congratulations upon your nomination by the Democratic party for Congressman at-large. As the Republl can party of Georgia in convention at At lanta recently nominated me for the same office, I trust you will consent to a joint campaign of the State with me. I will visit Macon within ten days to arrange with you the details of the campaign, provided you are willing to discuss with me, before the people,whatever issues may be involved As I will be here but a few days, you may address me,care of Mr. W.W. Brown, Macon. I am, with great respect, your obedient, ser- R D. Lock*. Macon, Ga , August 14, 1882 —Jfr. R. D. Locke — Dbak Bir: I am In receipt of your letter of the Bth Instant, from Washirgton City, tendering your congratulations upon my nomination by the Democratic party for the position of Congressman-at-large, and asking if I will “consent to a joint cam paign of the Btate with you,” as “the Re publican party of Georgia, in convention at Atlanta, recently nominated” you for the same position. While I thank you for your kind congratulations, you will permit me to express my surprise at the information con tained in your letter about tbe action of jUhe “Republican party of Georgia.” I havsMF fore me tbe Naticnai, August 10, 188®* political paper published in Atlanta, Ga, and said to be the organ of that party, Ing the proceedings of “the Republican State Convention,” which bas at the heed of its columns the following: ‘‘REPUBLICAN BTATK TICKST. “For Secretary of State tl Wm. I White,' of Richmond. “For Attorney General, “John D. Cunningham, of Fulton * * * * * * * “REPUBLICAN NATIONAL TICKET “For Congressman-at-large, “James Longstreet, <f Hall." I am therefore constrained to ask If the nominee ot the Republican State Conven tion, James Longstreet, has been with drawn, and if yon have been substituted in his place? That paper speaks of a conven tion of “bolters,” comprised, as It asserts, “of a few gentlemen and represen'a’ives of every other grade of society, from the ex convlet down to tbestrollingvagabond from SkowhegaD,” which was opened with prayer (so it affirms) “by a convict lately dis charged from the Georgia penitentiary, and wound up by putting out a bastard ticket, to be set down upon by honest Republicans.” but It does not inform the public wno were the nomi nees of that, convention. While I do not adopt H 6 my own, nor have I the heart to approve the very harsh and acrimonious language of that paper against “the bolt ers,” yeti am forced to the conclusion you are one of-ttae nominees of that body of men alluded to In said paper, “who, to ssre themselves from utter rout, bolted the con vention and organized another body,” and placed In nomination that “basturd tictog*”, in opposition to the one nominated by “tue Republican State Convention*” cm whirl) fi tinjj the name of “James 1/mgstreM” f<jg I “Congtc-:man-ftt-large ” I would there-' fore respectfully but hindly cugeeet^ffi these faers as stated by tbe organ of the Republican p;rty be true (and it does not become me to deny them), that you are opposing James Longstreet for Congre-sman-at-large and not mvself, and that you should have addressed your communication to him. asking him to can vass with you before the people of Georgia, the claims of the candidates of these re spective conventions, and that if he consents to the arrangement, I know you will agree with me that it would be exceedingly unbe coming in'me to advise you to neglect, for this purpose, your public duties, and still more ungenerous to take sides with either wing of the party in their “labor to have all past differences between tbe Republicans honorably and amicably adjusted,” so that vou might be enabled as you say, “to move forward together to win victory over the common enemy, Bourbon Democracy.” As 1 will not be in Macon at tbe time you say you will reach our city, I have answered your very kind letter through the columns of the Telegraph an-i Messenger of this city, hoping that It will be copiofi In your organ the National, in Atlanta. I am, sir, v r y re ! spectfully, Thomas Hardeman. ' Through the Suez Canal. SI. Louts Republican. After coaling at Malta we steamed down he Mediterranean, over the smoothest sea and beneath the bluest sky it was ever mv happy portion to see. It was about 5 o’clock one morning when we first saw the lighthouse at Port Said, and about 8 we en tered between the two piers which guard the entrance to the canal and stretch far out into the Mediterranean. Passing a Turkish' frigate and a French ram, we slowly steamed close to the left hand shore and made fast to a buoy. No sooner were we fast than the Arabs swarmed on board, and soon coal was coming over the side and into the bunkers at a rapid rate from tbe bargee alongside. On the left hand, for a long dis tance, stretched coal sheds, for this Is the great coaling port of steamers bound eastward, there being quite a ‘Ter ence In the price here and at other end of the canal. On the right was the town of Port Said, while in front, lost far in the desert, appeared the canal, the grandest engineering feat of the age. Just fancy tbe amount of labor, when It was necessary to carry the sand a mile off into the desert, and at the same time prevent the surrounding sand from drifting and rolling into its place. Just take a handful of sand out from a pile and see how quickly the hollow is filled up, and you can then form some Idea of the undertaking. I was told out there that tbe English abandoned tbe work through inability to obtain laborers at any price, and that the French only suc ceeded by convict labor) that the soldiers stood guard and a refusal to work was in stantly followed by a shot, and that every foot of the canal is a monument to some poor devil, sent in short order to the Arab ian paradise. However this was, the canal was finished and is to-day the only route for steamers to the East. About 1 o’clock the pilot came on board, and In a few min utes we left our mooring and steamed into the canal. The channel has about 26 feet of water In It and which is only kept at that depth by constant work at the dredges and by strengthening tbe sides by sinking rock and walling up the sides where they are the most threatening. Qo both ;aides the em bankments rise ur to a height of ten or fif teen feet and are composed of tbe dull brown sands which stretch sway on both sides as far as the eye can 6ee, the horizon shrouded in the blinding glare of the heated air rising from the burning sands till the eyes ache and tbe heart sickens at the dis mal scene. With what relief we turn to the canal stretching like a blue sparkling ribbon and feast our eyes at tbe sight of a sta tion looming up a half mile ahead with its little cottage, Its shrubbery and trees planted right in the midst of a desert and drawing life from a soil which had been brought a hundred miles to make life endurable to tbe station master, banish ed away out here, hundreds of miles from bis own fair France, for who else but a Frenchman would ever think ftf bringing bis garden with him, with its flowers and trees, out here in this wilderness of sands? We tied up a few seconds to let one of the large P. and 0. steamers pass us for every vessel must give wav to the ‘ Boy* l . Mall,” except men of war, which have the right of way eve rywhere. The “canal” is Do t wide enough for vessels to pass each other, so every quarter of a mile or %o there ie a wider oiace for tying up, and the vessel reaching there fipst makes fast to the bank and allows the other one to pass, except In the case of a vessel carrying the mall or a man-of-war, b jtta of which go right through without stopping, except during the night Qn tbe right hand side runs a track, and I was startled by the familiar sound of the en gine whistle, and tbe next minute a train swept on by at the rate of forty miles an hour, while overhead. “Like strings of ghosts The telegraph poets Come quickly trooping by.” I noticed on the other bank a veritable caravan, such as one reads about and sees so much in pictures of the great desert —horses and camels, and the old man all wrapped up In his white clothes,with tbe same long rifle, with Its crooked stock, which l have seen duplicated on canvas till \ felt an inclina tion to extend a hand and say, “How are you, old boy,” for old acquaintance sake. And then I thought what a difference be tween the two banks. Here the railroad the telegraph—and there the old Arab trav eling as bis father and his grandfather and his great grandfather did a hundred years ago—a century separated by this narrow stream. w ® tled “P. having made about thirty miles, as we were only allowed to go “slow" through tbe canal for fear of Injur ing the banka. Tbe next morning found ua on our way, and soon we were threading the crooked channel through the lake, with the town of IsmalHs broad off the port beam. After about two hours stesmlug at full speed we again slowed down and entered the part of the canal and again passed through between the same brown bank with disgust and only enlivened by the sta tions, with their few feet of surrounding verdure, and occasional steamers bound to the westward, too few and far between which we passed or which passed us, until we finally steamed into the Gulf of Suez, about five in tbe afternoon. Off on our left gleamed the houses of Suez, and here we left our French pilot and took up a native Red Sea pilot, black as coal and mute as one of the sphynxes which adorn his native deserts. The Competition Between was and Electricity. From “Electric and Gas Illumination," by C. M. Lungren, in Popular Science Monthly. On these figures the cost of electricity Is near enough to that of gas to enable It to offer a very substantial competition, and one wbich.may be expected to grow stronger with increased experience and future im provements. That under the stimulus of this competition considerable improvement will be made in lighting by gas seems very probable. Already it has been shown that in the matter of burners there Is a wide field for invention, and that the results now usually obtained are much under what are possible. With the high-power burners of Siemens, the Illumination obtained from six teen candle grs has been more than doubled, and In others it has been carried up to from five t> five and half can dles per fc )t. How suitable burners yielding such a great Increase of light will be for the general pur poses of lighting, and whether they can with advantage displace the simple flat tip, remains to be e ;en, but the present Indica tions are tbat it is chiefly through the use of improved burners tbat gas must endeavor to resist tbe assaults of the incandescent light. Competition on the basis of a gas of higher Illuminating power simply, with out a resort \o improved burners, does not seem very promising. The re cently published report of the sub commis sion appointed to test the Incandescent lamps at the Paris Exhibition, of which Mr. Crookes was a member, shows that a thirty two candle lamp can be maintained with an increase of from 23 to 37 per cent of tbe power required to sustain one of sixteen candles, while with gas such an increase of illumination will require an additional ex pense of fully 50 per cent of the cost of ■me of the lower candle power. This Is so -man-Bfactore and burner*’ —ls sufficiently far off to give gas unques tioned possession of the field of lighting or not, the result, can alone determine. But, if tbe figures presented in this paper can be at all relied upon, they show that gas manu facturers, and those interested in gas prop erty, will do yvHI not to underrate the strength In their own domain of this rising Industrial power. Sabina SPotrdfr. lUuak POWDER Absolutely Pure. This powder never varies. 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