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PUBLISHED daily except Sunday by The Indiana Daily Times Company, 25-29 S. Meridian St„ Indianapolis. * * * Subscription Rates: Indianapolis — Ten Cents a week. Elsewhere —Twelve Cents a Week * * * PHONE —MAl>^3soo. DODGING T"E have been doing a great deal of talking SPEEDERS in Indianapolis recently about dodging au- OLD GAME y y tomobiles, paying coal bills and sewage dis posal, but if you think that the problems of city life are new and peculiar to our generation ponder tlihs: In New York City, 117 years ago this month, the retail price of stove-wood soared to $2l a cord. A great howl went up. and newspapers denounced the profiteers and demanded a return to the normal price of those; times—sll.so a cord. Prices during the Napoleonic wars, and later during the Civil] War, soared to almost exactly the same average level as we Americans had in 1920 on the eve of the big crash. Then, as.now, many wise-heads insisted that “prices can never! go back as low as they were.” Those generations back yonder at least didn't have to dodge] autos? Worse still, judging from old accounts, the gallop ing horses ati<# wagons of bakers’ boys and hucksters. The driv ers were mostly wild young men, anxioTis to speed things up. And 1 they were accustomed to climb down and beat l np any pedestrians; who objected to traffic hazards. There is no report on ;ftiv mayoralty inquests as 1o the sanity of these birds, but the Evening Post in 1805 called such dare-devil drivers ‘‘flying Mercuries.” and recorded that—to. strike terror into tiie hearts of people on fool—they delighted to crash around the corners of narrow streets, at a breakneck gallop, careening on two wheels and splashing mud. Difficult to dodge your way across city streets now, but it is not much more than one hundred years since hogs in great droves, ran At large in New York Pity, upsetting pedestrians and swish ing muddv water against fashionable ladies’ skirts. This state of affairs went unmolested until the swine took a fancy to lying around in Wall Street. Then the irate financiers rose up in their wrath and got action in the form of an ordinance against using the public highways for pastures. You don’t have to go back much farther to find cities with out sewage systems, all garbage and refuse dumped in the streets] until rain swept it awav.» That’s how>he terrible plagues started. There was also a tax on windows, so high that the poor had to live, in dark homes. Thugs had pretty much their own way, with few] police. Fire was a constant peril, only a bucket brigade to fight it. i Since people first congregated in cities they have howled and squirmed at the “awful conditions.” These conditions 4re the penalty of city life. And conditions in every city are always at least five years ahead of what is being done to cope with them. The solution of the city is to get out of the city. WHERE THE W( DOPING down upon the United States mint WILD WEST n Denver, four desperadoes opened fire with BEGINS rifles, whanged away w-jth a hundred rifle shots, killing a guard, injured citizens, and whirred away with $200,000 in cash in a high powered automo bile. Movie actor-, never did it with more drama. P>ut, this was real life, and death, “out where the We.t be- ( gins,’ as the song writer has put it. Where is the wild and woolly West, with its gangs, its dare-devil hold-ups. adventures and hair breadth escapes? Denver? Or Kalamazoo, or Baltimore? Or. as Emerson said of Boston, is it “a state of mind?” That’s it. We knew a reformed eonviet gave up burglar izing to become a tin-mith because “burglary doesn’t pay ifnion wages.” lie said “When 1 was young 1 liked the adventure of. it, and pictured myself a hero. Now I know 1 was only a fool.” The state of mind that makes that wild West robbery pos sible in Denver makes it equally possible in Birmingham or Buf falo. The wild West begins in movie thrillers and hair-raising fiction. But it doesn’t end there. This time it ended in Denver. MAKING A SMALL box, about the size of a cigar EXPERIENCE humidor, studded with brass nails, is a AN ASSET X X. treasured relic of the Bowery Savings Bank Bank in New York. This bank’s entire valuables were kept in this box. in 1834, and carried home at night for safety by the cashier. Today the bank is a storage place for nearly $200,000,000. And all from the simple start in the small box. Drudgery that yields ns tittle return today may he leading to riches or fame later. Getting experience and training is like piling up money in the bank. France Paid Germany Billion Dollars Indemnity After 1870 t|! KSTTONB ANSWERED You ran get an answc— to any question nf fact or information by writing lo the Indian apolis Timee’ Wr|' lh.n*au, 1322 New York Ave., Washn-Vtoii, I). C . inulosing 2 in stamps legal and love and marriage advice ranut hr given letters cannot hr answ -red. but pH letters aTe confidential. and rt«- ive persona! replies. Al though the bureau does not require it. it as sures prompt* r replies if renders will confine questions to a single subject, writing more than one lett.eo»if answers on various sub jects arc <jt -irP I !.—EDITOR What wav the indemnity paid by Frame to Germany after the Franco-Prussian war? After the Franco-Prussian war (ls7b -711 France paid to Germany five mil liards of francs (about *1.000.000.000) as war indemnity. One milliard was paid in IS7I and tho balance in in stallments extending- over three years. What is a practical way-to cut a fciass bottle in two? Probably the most practical way to cut a glass bo.tlc aft°r the manner you desire is to wrap the bottle with a wire, through which an electric cur rent can be conducted so that it will heat the wire to redness. After the part of the bottle under tho wire has become heated, remove the wire rap Good Manners Each person invited to a chris tening is expected to remember the infant with a gift. Probably the child doesn’t need and certainly he won’t appreci ate what he gets, so many people make their presents with a view to the future. A silver spoon, a book, or money, either in gold or the form of a check, are suitabll. idly and drop a few drops of water upon tho heated portion of the glass. This should e r ack the bottlo along ‘.he line of heating. What were the chief causes of the war of 1812? As given by President Madison, the chief causes for the war of 1812 were: 1. The impressment of American sea men. 2. The extension of tho right of search to United States vessels. 3. The paper blockade established by British orders in council. 4. The al leged efforts of Great Britain to per suade the Northwestern Indians to attack the Americans. What did John Slater do for the negro race? In March, 1883, John F. Slater of Norwich, Conn., created a trust fund of $1,000,000 for the purpose of “up lifting the lately emancipated popula tion of the southern States and their posterity. What is the amount spent by the War Department in one year? The expenditures of the War Do 1 partment from July 1, 1921, to June ! 30, 1922. amounted to $454,730,717.67. What great men wore bom on Friday? Washington. Bismarck, Gladstone and Disraeli were all born mi Friday. Os what race were the fart ha genians? The Carthagenians were partly of Libyan and partly of Phoenician descent. Their empire was flourishing as early as century before Christ and was destroyed about 149 B. C. How may celluloid be rendered inflexible :ind how may it ho col ored red? To make celluloid inflexible, de crease the amount of camphor used ana sufficient tillers, such as zinc ox ide, barium sulphate or other fillers, to impart the desired rigidity to the material. Liquid celluloid may be rendered red and transparent by the addition of a spirit soluble red dye. The Indianapolis Times EARLE E. MARTIN. Editor-In-Chief. F. R. PETERS. Editor. ROY W. HOWARD, President. O.*F. JOHNSON. Business Manager ‘Anti-Ugly’ Society Is Formed to Rid Cities of Defacements on Buildings and Highways Hu SKA Herr ice KANSAS CITY. Dec. 23.—What is expected to become a Nation-wide movement to make cities cleaner ] and more beautiful has its seed here in the organization of the Citizens Anti Ugly Protective Asso ciation. This organization, the first of its kind to be incorporated, is financed by seven public-spirited citizens. It aims to rid the city of all deface ments on sidewalks, highways, al leys and buildings. Already it has accomplished Its first objective—removal of tattered placards and out-of-date advertising matter from walls and buildings. The movement grew out of the ‘•(Torts of Joseph Meinratli, retired business man. who spent ■mvoral thousands of his o\\H in ;m effort to beautify the city. Meinrath’s appeals to the public through newspaper articles, paid newspaper advertising and other * publicity channels brought him six wealthy aids and lined up public sympathy on the side of the move ment. Then Meinrath and his six aids in corporated their organization. The first thing they did was to dig up an old ordinance against placing posters on poles. They prevailed on the mayor and police commissioner to enforce Aiis ordinance. Boles, walls and buildings were covered with posters, some of them years old. Police aid was enlisted to tear all of them down. • “We’ve accomplished our first aim." says Meinrath. “Now we hope to get through the council ordinances which will rid boulevards of obnoxious signboards and residence streets of filling sta tions. ’ What's the use of having fine boulevards and residence districts and statuary if they're not pro tected? "The word ‘uglies’ well describes the evils we’re fighting. And ’antl uplies’ is a good nickname fer the seven of us who're leading tllls war.” There Will Be No Christmas Tree at White House By Timet Special WASHINGTON, Dec. 23. —There wi!J be no Christmas tree at the Whits House this year, but everything else that goes to make it a Merry Christ mas will be there. Mrs. Harding has recovered from her illness to such an extent that she Is taking a lively Interest In Christ mas activities and is directing details of the advance preparations. She will sit in her usual place in the f unity dining room Christmas and un less setbacks occur, she will eat tur key. cranberries, and other delicacies which will be served at the Christmas dinner Unless (larding relatives ar rive, there will be no outside guests. Mrs. Harding has seen a few friends since her convalescence and after the holidays, she exacts to see more. When Congress adjourns March 4, she and the President are planning a trip to Florida. U. S. Mints A re Guarded Against Future Robbery By Timet Special WASHINGTON, Dec. 23.—Don't try to rob any of the United States mints; It can't be done, olthotigh a lot of folks think It was done In Denver the other day. “Tho United States mint didn't lose a penny as the result of that $200,000 robbery in Denver the other day,” he continued. “Tills money had been turned over by’ the mint to the fed eral reserve bank and a receipt ob tained therefore, before the hold-up occurred.” Robbing the United States treasury here, which has billions of dollars In cash stored within its gray stone walls, would be almost an impossibil ity. Not only has the Nation’s de pository’ its armed guards, who are on duty throughout the day and night, and perhaps the cleverest system of burglar alarms extant, but if is also connected by wire with Ft. Myer, Va., and any attempt to molest it would bring a troop of cavalry clattering into tho city on a few moments’ notice. (oat for Spring A coat of Canton crape, for spring wear, is made on straight lines and gives a narrow silhouette. The collar is of chinchilla squirrel. Good Night! By BERTOX BRALET WE say “Good night" in tho living room Throe times, perhaps, or four. We say “Good nig-ht" in tho outer hall As we linger about the door, We say “Good night" In the vestibule Some six or eight times more. We say “Good night” on the porch awhile And then on the steps, ot course; We say "Good night” at the outer gate And tlien—as a last resource. v We shout "Good night” as we start the car. Though we're growing a little hoarse. It's fun to vtsit and fun to play At the home of a loyal friend. But, oh, the time and the breath we waste, And the energy we spend. As we say "Good night;" "Good night;" "Good NIGHT!!” Till it seems we will never end, i like to leave in a courteous way, But I'd like to fix it. so That when a party is finished up. And the moment comes to blow,- 1 could shake my hosts by tne hands and then • Say “Good night" ONCE— and go I (Copyright, 1922, NEA Service) A STREET IN KANSAS CITY AFTER THE "ANTI-UGLIES" WON THEIR FIRST VICTORY. IN set.: JOSEPH MEINRATH, LEADER OF THE ORGANIZATION. British and American Labor Leaders Tell of Political Aims of Each Nation By LYLE C. WILSON United Press Staff Correspondent Copyright, 1922, by United Press LONDON, Dec. 23. Organized American labor must change iis tac tics )>eforo ii can ever expect to he roine a real power in American poli tics, Ranisay MacDonald, leader of tho powerful Lai>or Party in the British Parliament, told tho United Press in an exclusive Interview. “Parliamentary authority compar able to that In the hands of British labor today can only be gained by breaking away fiom the present poli cies of the American F* deration of I.a bV Macl'onaU said The system so long followed by la bor in the United States by which tho Influence of labor was thrown to ibis or that candidate, depending upon the concessions that could be obtained, ia not MacDonald's Idea, of getting re sults. Put Up Candidates "Knit'' fabric of the Labor- party, the in dustrials on one hand and the in tellectuals on the other, go out after political power by putting avowed labor candidates In the field. Keen repeating this proems until success comes. ” That is Mic Donald A advice to American labor. MacDonald is a. firft believer tn the destiny of labor. Despite a natural caution tn the matter of political prophesies ho gives the present gov ernment less than the "-"rage life of a British Parliament. .Vs to its successor he points out that labor Is now the official opposition to his majesty’s government, ms represented t y Premier Bonar law. Capital levy is a permanent plank of the British labor party. MacDonald was emphatic on that point. It Is capital levy that has put la bor tn the position of becoming the ] DOCTOR MISSES MEETINGS* - * BOARD ASKS RESIGNATION Dr. K. ((origin Says He Lost Inter est in Suunysido Hospital. Attaches of the county commission ers' office today declared Dr, E. E. Tlodgin, president of tho city board, of public health, was asked to resign from tho board of governors of Sun nysici-- tuberculosis sanitarium because he had missed three meetings of the board. Hodgin toslgned, saving: “I became a member of tho Sunnyslde board for tho purpose of caring for Flower Mis sion tubercular patients. Tho pa tients are without a hospital tem porarily. and after T was unable to get tho courtesies extended I took no further interest in tho Sunnyside board. ’ NO HOME; ILL HEALTH; NO RELATIVES; SUICIDE Man Is Found in Hotel Room With Bullet Through (lead. Ity f’viliil Brett CLEVELAND, Ohio., Dec. 23.—"N0 home; no relatives; 111 health.’’ This laconic note explained the tragedy of M. B. Jones, Detroit, Mich., who was found dead in his room at tho Hotel Statler last night With a bullet wound in his head. The mah registered as M. B. Smith, lie is about 40 years old. Labor in both America and Brit ain greatly increased its political -ir- nrth in the recent election* The British workers, through their -ui>- por; of the Labor Party, succeeded m Lectin? such a slrony group in the H-- is. Commons that the party has become His Majesty's opposition. In nil exclusive interview with the ! !.:tr.i Press. K unsay MacDonald, leader of the British Labor Party, says American labor cannot become a real power In politics until it forms a il.-linite political party. Replying. Samuel Gompers. president of the American Federation of Labor, asserts by following it* po icy of backing its friends, whether they !>e Republicans oi I) mo rat- labor in this country “has captured control of Congress in the cause of progress." official opposition, he says, lit this policy, which lias beep challenged at times as communistic, MacDonald see* relief for many of tho tyls of the pr-sent day economic system. MaePoanld points to tho compara tive polls of the two major parties and draws a broad Scotch conclusion. If, lie reasons, labor has been able to seriously challenge the polling power of the established conservative party with Its years of parliamentary lead ership to bolster its prestige, then la bor by vigorous seizure, of its oppor tunity to prestige as the official op position Will soon turn tho scale By SAMUEL GOMPERS, Pregldfont of ths American Federation of labor. (Copyright, 1922, by the United Press.) WASHINGTON, Dec, 15.—1 dare say that American labor today Is ex actly as effective politically as British labor, but whether or not that is tho case, the material thing is that ho lat er must, and does, suit its conduct to the conditions which surround British labor and to the psychology of British labor. American workers must suit their action to conditions with which they Public Opinion ■Stands by Arbuckle To the l'ditor of Tht Timet After reading an article in last eve ning’s Times In which our esteemed mayor, Mr. Shank, made a statement regarding Mr. Arbuckle. motion pic ture actor, I wish to say a few words In favor of Mr. Arbuckle. In my opinion Mr. Arbuckle should be given a fair deal. The courts of California awarded him an aqulttal, apd therefore I cannot quite under stand Mr. Shank's viewpoint. Mr. Shank, as welt as others, seems to have the idea that when a man Is down everybody should Help to keep him down. Mr. Shank is, tn my opin ion, a little too hasty in his denunci ations. Tie should remember that It war the people of Indianapolis who elected him to his present office. Tie should consider the feelings of tho people as well as his own. As for moral correction. I think there are enough theaters In this city showing pictures which axe liable to disrupt thp weak minds of a great many people who do such a great amount of “howling." There Is plenty of time to pass laws as to wiiat kinds of shows the public can go to see when the pictures nave already been passed by the board of censors. There Is enough crime and trouble In our city that our leading officials should be taking care of, lot alone a little moving picture. E. S. ROGERS, 535* N. Capitol. Ave. For the Pedestrian Tn tho T'fyi of The Timet I have read the articles in The Times by the Rev. J. Randolph and John Soser, and they have the same idea. I have. I cannot hear very good so I do not think there Is any one who watches the signals any more than-I do, and T have found tt Impossible to obey the corner policeman’s signals. When I do I have to step back on the corner some time three or four times before it is safe to go on. Now I think it a shame that we who should be classed as jf vwalkers. I have noticed that when a man driving a car is waiting for the police man’s signal to move that he does not even look to see if there Is any one In front of him, but just goes ahead. Mr. Soser's Idea of the one way plan on Washington St. Is what I have had-in mind for a long time. I nm glad that someone lias given the poor pedestrians a little thought, for it seems that there has only been thought to make it safe for the man or woman tjhat can afford a car and the pedestrians left out altogether. ‘MRS. a R. HUBER, 45 N. Capitol Ave. are surrounded and to what they find Is the dominant psychology among American workers. We are not advising British labor, because we are convinced that Britier. labor is much more competent to shaps its own course than any ad visei unfamiliar with conditions sur rounding it. We have for British la bor every good wish v \\ isli llim Well W hen it comes to shaping the cuui.io and determining tho policies of American labor, whether industrial or political, ah we can say 1 to Mr. AjUu.iXm.Ud is that we wish him well in England, but so far a.- oui affairs are concerned, we trust he will con fine ius advice to England. We ate convinced that the course of Ameri can labor has been, and is, the right course. The report of the non-partisan po litical campaign committee of the American v edorauon of Labor on the recent political campaign shows an achievement with winch tt*- challenge comparison. The policies of American i-iiju: ;is pplied to America hav. prov en their correctness and their ett'ee ttveness beyond question. Working in accord with the farmers of our country, labor has broken down the reactionary control of our political life and captured the control of Congress In the cause of progress. Every out standing reactionary leader has been returned, with perhaps one senatorial exception. I know of no political achievement in any country that sur passes the accomplishment of Ameri can labor in the campaign just closed. Delicious! —Delicious! ' your 1 Christmas Dinner With Furnas Special Brick Ice Cream “The Cream of Quality” * Plum Pudding, Extra Fine Honey Fruit French Vanilla, Nesselrode and Pineapple Ice Tutifruti, French Nut and Whipped Cream Vanilla, Chocolate and Strawberry Various Other Combinations —Also— Cylinder Creams With Holly Leaf and Christmas Bell Centers The R. W. Furnas Ice Cream Cos. 131-133 N. Alabama Street All orders for delivery should be placed by 5 P. M. Saturday, December 23. We close at noon on Sunday. MEMBER of the Seripps-Ho ward Newspapers. ** * Client of the United Press. United News, United Financial and NEA Service and member of the Scrippa Newspaper Alliance. * * * Member of the Audit Bureau of Circulations. TOM SIMS SAYS: Santa Claus does most of Warsaw is under martial /W law because Warsaw saw war. / A golfer tells us the lea at the nine would be no insomnia. "" The S. S. before a ship's name may # soon stand for Ship Subsidy. i *' * Did you know that straw hats for spring are being made now? A m A Father always learns what his Christmas present cost. • ♦ * The sewing machine was patented in 17D0 and neighbors have dropped in to use it ever since. + A * A Washington man has paid $5OO for twenty eggs that haven’t been laid, so this must make the hen nervous. AAA Have the movie reformers considered barring all films in which any me vie actors take parts? • * • Seattle auto driver rati into anew building going up and may claim it was on the wrong side of the street. J * • • Reader asks if a clause in a will in your favor is a Santa Claus. Yes. • • • Ordinary travel may broaden one, but Christnias travel flattens one. Boy’s Plea to Surgeon Gives Added Skill to Keen Blades PITTSBURGH Pa., Dec. 23. Life and returning health, which the surgeon? said a few weeks ago could not be his was bestowed to Gaylord Woods', a 12-year-old lad. through the generosity of John A. Bell, Sr., a multimillionaire, of Carnegie, when an operation removed from your.j| Woods head windpi# a tumor thu* soon would havp closed t lie* air pas sage and caused his death. Today the lad is convalescing in a hospital, able to walk about and on the road to recovery after what a number of noted surgeans declare to have been one of the most unusual operations ever performed. Boy Is Weak So acute was the boy's condition when the operation was performed that it was deemed to be inadvisable so administer a regular anesthetic, and tlie operation was carried on with only a local anesthetic to deaden the pain. Through it all tho little fellow bore up gamely, from time to time putting his arms around the neck of Dr. Iv. S. Simpson, the operating surgeon, and whispering plaintively: “You won't let me die, will you, doctor?” as the surgeon's keen blades cut into his throat and windpipe. "1 am more than glad the little lad j'will recover,” said Dr. Simpson to ’ day. "It was the most heart-rend ing operation X ever performed. That J boy’s little voice into my ear seemed | to give me strength as wo went on, j and when it was all finished I felt : (hat we had saved him. I never felt . better over anything in my life." ’ Result of Fever A year ago the boy was stricken with scarlet fever, which left its mark ! in the form of a swelling in the throat. Physicians were consulted and they ! decided the trouble was in tho glands iat the back of the neck. The condi tion grew’ worse and an operation was ! deemed to be necessary. Finally it was performed, hut it failed to relieve the condition, and i the boy grew worse. Tho swelling iri his throat increased until his breath ing was seriously interfered with. Tho lade condition became so grave that he could breathe, and then with : difficulty, only when sitting erect. One morning about six weeks ago John A. Bell, Jr., stopped at thei Woods cottage to inquire into the con-* dition of the little patient, and was. informed he was worse. He went In side and saw the Little sufferer. Doc tors had said that he must die. The younger Bell immediately called a specialist, Dr. Frank Edmumlson.