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PAGE 4 The ° Indianapolis Times (A SCRIPPS-HOWARD NEWSPAPER) Owned and published dally (except Sunday) by The Indianapolis Times Publishing Cos.. 314-220 W. Maryland Street, Indianapolis, Ind. Price in Marion County, 2 cents—lo cents a week; elsewhere, 3 cents—l 2 cents a week. BOYD CJURLEY. ROY W. HOWARD. W. A. MAYBORN, Editor. President. Business Manager. PHONE—MAIN 3500 THURSDAY, JULY 28, 1927, Member ol United Press, Scripps-Howard Newspaper Alliance, Newspaper Enterprise Association. Newspaper Inlormation Service and Audit Bureau o£ Circulations. “Give Light and the People Will Find Their Own Way” —Dante SCRIPPS-HOWAXD Is Silence the Answer? When the Republican members of thejast Legis lature voted to make silence and suppression a part? policy they had, of course, the excuse that the spe cial prosecutors before the Marion County grand jury had said that no evidence against any State officials had been found. They had that as a defense against criticism of their’ votes to defeat, as a party measure, the reso lution to investigate Stephensonism. Those who had been in the previous session might have smiled to themselves. But they did have an excuse. Now it would seem that they would take some steps to correct their record and rescue their party from the position in which they placed it. Certainly the Legislature has a duty that begins where that of the grand jury ends. The criminal laws are abrogated by the statute of limitations. It is possible for crimes to become mere Interesting and embarrassing incidents by the mere passing of time. But the statute of limitations has never rim in the court of public opinion and never has it run against the demands of Americanism for clean gov ernment. It must be something of a disappointment to the members of the Legislature that Governor Ed Jackson seems to require, or so he is quoted, more details of the statement printed in The Times that on Dec. 8, 1923, he carried to the office of Warren T. McCray, then Governor, an offer of SIO,OOO for attorneys’ fees and a promise of immunity in Marion County in re turn for the naming of a prosecuting attorney chosen by George C. Coffin. If The Times knew exactly what details the Gov ernor requires it would attempt to secure them for him. So far the Governor seems to be the only citizen Os the State who insists upon further details or facts. The Times had believed that the story contained enough of detail to demand at least a prompt denial and in that thought asked the Governor about the matter before a single line was printed. Certainly the Legislature has hardly the‘excuse that it would require more details on any of the statements and stories which have emanated from official quarters since the finding of the Stephenson black boxes. ' The' Republican members whose votes were de livered in a party caucus must surely be interested now. For the people know and must know not only the contents of any document which may prove crime, if any such there be, but everything which came frcm the hidden documents of the former dragon and political dictator.- it is unthinkable that the entire Republican mem bership of the Legislature is ready to let their rec ord in this matter stand as finals^ There can be no greater emergency in this State than the redemption of the good name of Indiana. The Legislature can do that very thing if it de cides, either with or without the consent of Governor Jackson to assemble for that purpose. It should meet at once and ask the special prose cutors for the correspondence, the canceled checks, the documents found by them in Stephenson’s black box which may refer to matters beyond their juris diction because of the passing of time. For The Times is quite ready to assure these members and any who may be interested in protect ing the name of the party of Lincoln from the dis grace placed upon it by those who stole its livery, that the memory of the citizens has no limitations by statute. There has been too much silence, too much eva sion, too much suppression. It may be a distasteful, perhaps embarrassing, job. But the time has come to clean up this State and set it right before the world. Secretary Hoover Reports . . . President Coolidge smiled not a bit as he wel comed Commerce Secretary Hoover to the hills. Nor is there, perhaps, any unusual elation in the hills now that the visit is over. Oh, yes, the secretary was careful enough to ob serve all the political proprieties, It was unneces sary to call a special session of Congress for Missis sippi River flood relief. The calling of Congress was no business of his. • And if the secretary were being boomed, through the South he had saved, as the next Republican can didate for President, he was ever so willing and anxious to betray no knowledge of that awkward turn of things. He arrived in the hills not as a saviour but as a servant. Did ever a good man Friday, however, make his master seem less heroic? Out in the lake, as the secretary reported concern ing the “greatest peace-time calamity in the history of our country,” out in the lake the fish were flash ing in the sunlight, and back somewhere in a closet, hopeful against moths, a two-gallon hat and pair of chaps were collecting an ignominious dust they hardly deserved. “The financial situation is that with economy we can complete all the programs—seed, food, furniture, animals, house construction and sanitation.” Economy! Perhaps in the richest nation of the world there should be more than a mere $3,000,000 with which to care for 700,000 desolate citizens through the autumn of the year. But of this the considerate secretary said nothing. He would do what he could do. ‘The greatest of all measures needed is prompt and effective flood control and quick legislation, for that will restore confidence and there will come a recovery in values and business.” Quick legislation! Perhaps in the greatest de mocracy of time there should have been legislation ere now. But of this the considerate secretary said nothing. If State Legislatures were unable to raise sufficient money to close the broken levees, if local communities were unable to restore 3,500,000 acres of ruined crops and at the same time meet the burden of taxes on levee bonds falling due—well, at least there was $3,000,000 in voluntary subscriptions and the sec retary would do whafhe could do. Out in the lake the fish were flashing in the sun light, but Good Man Friday must be on his way to a lake of a different kind, one that .only three months ago was sweeping over some 15,000 square miles of verdant land. He would make anew tour of the South in September and again in October. He would do what he could do. And when Congress convened in its regular session it, too, would do what it could do. There would be Immediate relief, then. “No politics or partisan has ever stood in the way of prompt action by Congress in oase of a pressing American need.” i ‘ f Tardieu’s Blunt Warning to America Some people believe that rabbits lay Easter eggs. Others believe the allies will pay their war debts to the United States. The chief difference between these two categories of people is that the former are usually children of very tender years, while the latter include a lot of adults, even high officials in Washington. “No French government will ever take the re sponsibility of binding France for sixty-two years of payments,” says Andre Tardieu, one of the leading members of Premier Poincare’s cabinet and war-time French high commission to the United States. “The debt agreement is dead.’’ Andre Tardieu is the Herbert Hoover of the pres ent French cabinet. He is not given to visionary vaporings. He has a head for facts and figures. He is nationalistic, butT conservative and businesslike. So when he says France Is not going to pay the United States as per the Mellon-Berenger pact, you can believe him. You may not like what he says about the debt, but you can take his word on it. But Tardieu does not stop there. He goes right ahead and tells us in the nation’s business exactly what he, in particular, and Europe, in general, think of us. We are too cocky. We are too sanctimonious. We are too preachy. We are woefully ignorant of foreign yet we can’t resist telling them exactly what they ought to do and not to do, giving them advice that won’t fit. And he razzes us for staying out of the war so long and for the little he considers that we did after we got in. Up the sapling and down the pine with a sharp stick he pursues us to his heart’s content, and then, with his remaining strength, he concludes with this jab: “Once the idol of France, the United States today is without worshippers. Financial power is the only means of influence America has left.’’ All of which reminds us of what happened in war-tima. First France, Britain and the other allies would flatter us and try to cajole us into coming into the war on their side; then, reversing the treatment, they would attempt to abuse and shame us into the conflict. Today and tomorrow—make up your minds to it the same nations, with the same stupendous propa ganda agencies behind them, will be found doing the same thing—first flattering, then abusing us, in a mighty campaign to force us to scale down or cancel the debts growing out of that war. In the end—and mark this down somewhere—they will succeed. Kings and Jampots “Mommie, I’m hungry. I wanna go home.” It wasn’t your 6-year-old boy, with tear-stained' face and misty, sleepy eyes, who uttered that childish cry for food. It was his royal majesty, King Michael the first, of Rumania. He had just beer, made monarch amidst all the rich ceremonial of a Graustarkian romance. Before him stood the members of the national assembly, while nobles, generals, church dignitaries and po litical barons crowded around him. Beyond the great doors of the grim structure stood a hundred thousand subjects, shouting “the king is dead” and “long live the king.” One hundred guns roared a mightly obligato as his troops came to at tention. The boy king, stiffened by his mother's reminder that he was “the son of kings,” tried hard to play his royal role. He clicked his heels and bent his elbow in salute E. The assemblage cheered the wistful figure in white sailor suit, black slippers and flowing tie— their king. And then— “Mommie, I’m hungry. I wanna go home.” His head hidden in his mother’s lap, kingliness vanished as the boy Michael, flaxen-haired and only 6, longed for his scooter, his tinker toys and his wagon. All the pomp and mediaeval monarchy faded for him—and the jewelled crown that will some day adorn his head he would have swapped for a piece of bread and jam. A Human skull with horns has been unearthed in Oregon. The old West apparently was a bit wilder than we thought. Dead fish in New Jersey betrayed a moonshiner’s rendezvous. It is a habit of a fish that, while alive, he seldom tells. President Coolidge could make the country bone dry In thirty days if he wanted to, according to an Eastern reformer. Guess he doesn’t care to. A style expert is a person who gets women to pay more for fewer clothes. Law and Justice By Dexter M. Keezer A man, injured in a railroad accident, hired a lawyer to represent him in making a claim against the company. He agreed that if he should settle with the railroad without the lawyer’s consent, the lawyer would be entitled to share equally with him in the amount recovered. The man settled directly with the railroad company tor S3OO and the lawyer sued for his fee in accordance with the Agreement with his client. In opposing payment of this fee it was contended that such a contract was contrary to public policy and consequently void because it deprived the client of control of his own case by imposing a penalty in case he settled directly with the company without consulting his lawyer. The lawyer argued that the contract was legitimate and valid means of providing assurance that he would receive payment for his services. HOW WOULD YOU DECIDE THIS CASE? The actual decision: The Court of Appeals of New York held that the contract was valid, and ordered payment in accordance with its terms. The court said that in case of settlement for a very large sum such a contract might be unreasonable, but not in the of settlement for only S3OO. THE INDIANAPOLIS TIMES # M. E. TRACY SAYS: These Governors’ Confer 'emcee Are Most Conven ient Institutions for a Chief Executive Who Wants to Be Absent From His Office, as Well as for One Who Wishes to Broadcast a Message. INDIANAPOLIS, Ind., July 28. The eyes of America are on this State because clean government has become an issue from coast to coast. Average people are not thinking about this issue in terms of law, but in terms of common honesty and common sense. They realize that public officers can evade the law and still be un trustworthy. With all our legislating and reg ulating, we have not created a sys tem which is proof against cowards, parasites and hypocrites. Court of Public Opinion Out in Seattle the other night a girl fell into the water from the deck of a yacht and died while three strong men stood idly by. The coroner’s jury says there Is no evidence on which they can be made answerable under the law. At the same time, it brands them as cowards. Though no jury may pass on their case, the public will. This is just another illustration of how impossible it is to measure the human soul by statute and of how many a contemptible act would go unpunished were it not for the tri bunal of public opinion. Jackson Dodges Issue The grand jury goes through a mass of evidence to see whether it justifies indictments. This is perfectly proper. If legal crimes have been committed, the law should be swift to prosecute and punish. Whether they have been committed or not, however, the pub lic has a right to know the facts. Offenses beyond the Jury box are not necessarily beyond the ballot box. That is one reason, and not the least important reason, why we have the ballot box. No matter what the grand jury finds, or fails to find, Governor Jackson of Indiana has been charged with offering former Governor Mc- Cray SIO,OOO and immunity from conviction if he would allow a po litical boss to name the prosecutor of Marion County. What does the Governor need in addition to all that has been said to make a simple “yes or no” answer? Convenient Confab? Governor Jackson Is at Mackinac foregathering with several other Governors. Doubtless, he is being edified and uplifted, and certainly he ’is being spared the annoyance of routine work and bothersome queries at home. These Governors’ conferences are most convenient institutions for a chief executive * who wants to be absent from h<s office, as well as for one who wants to broadcast a message. Governor Ritchie’s Idea Whatever may have inspired Gov ernor Jackson to attend this con ference, there is little doubt with regard to what inspired Governor Ritchie. Governor Ritchie is consumed with a thought, if not a desire. Alarmed at the centralization of government, he has a remedy for stopping it. His remedy, like 99 per cent of all remedies advocated in these days, Is nothing more or less than a movement. He wants the Governors to or ganize, form a club, with or Vith out by-laws, and inject themselves into public' life as a sort of third house. \ Governors are elected, of course, to administer the affairs of their respective States, but Ritchie of Maryland has the idea that they could serve their States much bet ter by forming a lobby to prevent the Federal Government from en croaching further on State rights. How About Mr, Public State rights serve a very useful purpose, and I am not one to be little them, but the rights that in terest me most just now, and that probably interest the vast majority of people are personal. If we need a movement to protect anybody’s rights, old John Public deserves first consideration. He is the boy at the end of the line who has to catch and hold everybody’s buck because he cannot pass on it. He is the ultimate victim of all the regulating and centralizing, whether by Congress or the city council. Do Something Alone The time haas come for citizens to think and talk more about their own interest. Whether we are afflicted with class consciousness in this country, we are certainly afflicted with mass con sciousness, and that is at the bottom of most of our troubles. The club, clique and community idea has run away with us. We have lost the art of doing things by and for ourselves. It has come to a point where the average person does not dare to say his soul is his own unless he can alibi himself with some kind of an organization, whether he believes in it or knows anything about it, for the sake of expressing himself. That was at the bottom of the Klan movement and every other fool movement that has been started in this country during the last twenty five years, and it goes far toward explaining the silly regulations that have been enacted and the rotten politics that have come about In consequence. - • Artist Who Started in Poverty Years Ago Is Now Honored by Having His Etchings Exhibited Here Among the landscape prints in Gallery II at the John Herron Art Institute are two color etchings by Francois Raffaelli. Raffaelli is known chiefly as a painter, but he is also an able etcher, and was one of the first to develop the color print. He was born in Paris in 1850 and first ex hibited his paintings in 1870. Pressed by poverty during his childhood and youth, and from the time he was a little boy helping with the family support, he gained his art education by working nights and over hours. After difficult years of study in Paris, he began to sell his art products and the finan cial strain lessened. He painted in Italy for a time, but returning to his native city, he began to portray the Paris that he had known as a child—the side streets and back alleyways, and certain dreary suburbs, and the poor people who’led hard lives amid dingy surroundings. Poverty, suffer ing, squalor, melancholy landscapes, dank snow and numbing cold, these were the subjects that absorbed his interest. Later in life he made a pro tracted stay in England which ma terially affected his point of view, turning his thoughts toward more genial subjects. But he has always shown a preference for depicting the humbler side of life. He is fa mous for his paintings of flat, bleak landscapes and of poor fishermen and street vendors and market wom en. It has been said of him that “he Is the Millet of Paris.” He has dealt with the poor, but not with morbid concentration on their misery. Even from the first he handled scenes of squalor with a light touch. He poured sunshine over the dull quarters of Paris and chose to immortalize moments of unexpected gayety or beauty in the lives of the pathetic creatures who peopled the alleys and dumps. Raffaelli has always shown great confidence in his own power, and has come to be known as a master of characterization. His color etch- in the present exhibition are keen In their delineation of the character of places. “Farmyard” shows an unproduc tive hillside sloping off into a waste of sand or mud. A frowsy, bent woman with a sack, a poor old horse, a pig and some chickens ani mate the scene. A -tumbledown fence, a broom and ash cans com plete the desolation that after all fails of being desolation, and in stead wears beneath the hand of the master almost an air of spright liness. In “Notre Dame,” the Paris bou levard holds the main interest; the cathedral is in the background. A group of strollers, tradesmen, vendora and horse-drawn vehicles, typical of the Paris of thirty years ago, is moving in the street, birds whirl above the towers of Notre Dame, and against the green-blue sky flutter feathery trees, painted as only Raffaelli paints a tree. There is a delicacy about the etch ing, a grace, an illusion of bright, clear air that give it an unusual attraction. NEW SHOW AT THE PALACE TODAY Billy Purl, who has often been called the merriest of rotund comedians, has originated a musical comedy novelty that deals with his conception of the hereafter and presents it at the Palace theater the last half of this week. In “Hereafter” Billy, derby hatted, steps into Hades puffing a fat cigar and finds much. to interest him. Mephistopheles appears and intro duces his five devilets in a series of unusual songs and dances. The C. R. 4 is a quartet of male songsters who give comedy numbers. They also present some- original dances. Herbert Clifton, who has been a feature with Ziegfeld Follies, gives "His Travesties of the Weaker Sex.” He portrays several types of women. Veronica and Hurl-Falls are ath letes who have some comedy and knock about tumbling. Mis! Nellie Veronica is said to be the ideal American type of athlete. She is Paving the Way also a singer. The entire act “A Per fect Day at the Seashore” is staged before a setting of Garden Pier, the beach and boardwalk of Atlantic City. One more act is on the bill. Priscilla Dean has the role of the society crook in the film “Birds of Prey.” Hugh Allan and Gustav von Seyffertitz are in the supporting cast. Pathe News, a compdy, and topics of the day are the short reels. VINCENT LOTEZ AT THE CINDERELLA SOON “From out of Russia will come the new music that will supplant syn copation just as syncopation has supplanted jazz.” This is the pre diction of Vincent Lopez. “The music which friends have brought me ’rom Russia has a free dom that is more advanced than the music which I am playing today,” he says. “Simplicity is the keynote of all (Anderson Herald) The art of ruling is being studied by executives of a score of States who have gathered on the pleas ant vacation spot of Mackinac Island, Michigan. Governor Jackson is now among those Governor- present. , • T • Evidently the art of government, as snip iiam- a p p n e( j to states, is adequately mas ing Needed tered by the modern day Foosier brand of Governors. So much so, that one has graduated into a Federal penitentiary and another, the present incumbent, is constantly involved with charges that can be traced to another prison cell, that occupied by D. C. Stephenson, deposed Klan leader. The latest charge against Governor Jackson, as revealed in a copyrighted story in The Indianapolis Times, asserts that Jackson, while secretary of State, offered to furnish SIO,OOO as attorney fees to defend Governor McCray, with assurance that McCray would be acquitted, if the Governor would name James P. McDonald prosecutor instead of William H. Remy. This was part cf an alleged plan to make Jackson Governor and George V. Coffin a power in State politics. Governor McCray is reported to have replied to this amazing offer: “I have lost my money. I ma” lose my office. But I still carry with me a sense of self-respect that I could not have if I made such a bargain.” That is courage. It shows that McCray possessed certain admirable traits, along with his weakness and deception in matters affecting other people money. And, if true, it shows a rather strange con ception of public morality and intended interference with court procedure by the person who now is called Governor. Mr. Jackson should explain this alleged bargain ing. He has, no doubt, a story to match this accusa tion, Just as he did when confronted with a canceled $2,500 check from Stephenson. That was to pay for a saddle horse which Jackson “sold” to the Klan You cun get an answer to any ques tion ol fact or information by writing to The Indianapolis Times Washington Bureau. 1322 New York Ave.. Wash ington. D. C„ Inclosing 2 cents In stamps for reply. Medical, legal and marital ad vice cannot be given nor can extended research be undertaken. All other ques tions will receive a personal reply. Un signed requests cannot be answered. All letter* are confidential.—Editor. What proportion of families in the United States own autos? The percentage owning one rpotor is 55.7 per cent, and 10 per cent of all families own more than one. Who bought the first auto that was sold commercially in the United States? Robert Allison, a mechanical en gineer of Port Carbon, Pa. It was a Winton and was bought on April 1, 1898. He paid SI,OOO for it and Alexander Winton, the manufac turer, taught him to drive. When is a batter out for bunting on his last strike? An attempt to bunt on the third strike which results in a foul ball, is out. The batter is not out if he makes a fair bunt on his third strike. What is the value of the United States Capitol building and grounds? About twenty-six million dollars. How many members has the American Federation of Labor? Membership of the American Federation of Labor for 1926 was this music, just as it is of all the latest American successes. The har mony is the easiest, with no frills or effects, but sheer beauty, and a fore runner, I think, of the new Russian idea which will give more and more people, in every walk of life, an op portunity to appreciate music and interpret it on their favorite in struments.” Lopez and his orchestra will be at Parker's Cinderella at Riverside for a concert and dance next Sunday night. Other theaters today offer: “Dance Magic” at the Indiana; “Firemen, Save My Child,” at the Apollo; “Ten Modern Command ments” at the Ohio; “Framed” at the Circle; new show at the Isis; Brown-Bowers Revue at the Lyric; "Love 'Em and Leave ’Em,” at English’s and “The Gorilla,” at Keith’s. What Other Editors Think Questions and Answers 2,803,966, a slight decline from the previous year, when the figure stood at 2,878,297. In addition to the membership reported In 1926, Sec- Brain Teasers Today’s ten questions are based on recent news events. If you keep up on your newspaper reading, you should answer them easily. Correct answers are on page 16. 1. What aviation event was re cently won by Eddie Stinson? 2. The Geneva naval parley held “plenary” sessions. What does the word plenary mean? 3. What two. members of the Coolidge cabinet have the same family name? 4. What national sporting event will soon be held at Forest Hills, N. Y. 5. What statesman is known as “The Tiger of France?” 6. What is the horse Peter Man ning’s new world record for the mile trot? 7. Who is Kelvin Christopher O’Higgins? 8. Who is Joseph Paul Cukoschay? 9. From what position dla Byron Bancroft Johnson recently resign? 10. How did Lena Wilson figure prominently In recent news? 11. How many golf courses are there in Indianapolis and how many are municipally owned? 12. How many persons use public golf courses of Indianapolis each week-end? Wiy the Weather? THE BEAUFORT WIND SCALE At well equipped meteorological stations the force of the wind is measured with instruments, called anemometers, which show the speed of air movement in miles per hour or meters per second. A great num ber of weather observers throughout the world, who have no such instru ments at their disposal, estimate the force of the wind from its observed effects, and recorded it on a scale of thirteen points, ranging from 0, calm, to 12, a hurricane. This scale was devised by Captain, afterward Admiral Sir Francis Beaufort, in 1805, for use in the British Navy. In its original form the Beaufort scale defined the different degrees of force by indicating the speed a sailing ship would make, or the amount of sail she could safely carry. The specifications have since been revised to adapt them to the rig of modern vessels, and the scale is used by sailors of all nationalities, ome years ago the British Meteor ological office drew up a set of speci fications to adapt the scale for use on land. These have recently been adopted by the United States weaher bureau. They run as fol lows: 0. Calm; smoke rises vertically. 1. Direction of wind shown bv smoke drift but not by wind vane® 2. Wind felt on face; leaves rus* tie; ordinary vane moved by wind. 3. Leaves and small twigs in con stant motion; wind extends light flag. 4. Raises dust and loose paper; small branches are moved. 5. Small trees in leaf begin to sway; wavelets form on inland waters. 6. Large branches in motion; whistling heard in telegraph wires; umbrellas used with difficulty. 7. Whole trees In motion; incon venience felt when walking against wind. 8. Breaks twigs of trees; general ly impedes progress. 9. Slight structural damage oc curs (chimney pots and sla.es re moved.) 10. Seldom experienced inland, trees uprooted; considerable struc tural damage. 11. Very rarely experienced; ac companied by widespread damage. No description is provided for No. 12, which is the full force of a hur ricane. (All rights reserved by Science Service, Inc.) Do You Know — That through the free em ployment bureau at Flanner House, a Community Fund agency, 4,717 placements of colored women and girls were made with employers needing help, a double service to the community. chieftain. Come. Governor, let’s now have the mate to the saddle horse story. These explanations may go down In the story books for children: “Anecdotes in the Life of an In diana Governor.” We wonder if they would furnish the kind of reading and stimulus necessary to pro duce ,v strong strain of character in the young? So that boys would rever the governorship and aspire to it as a place that can be held only by a man of astute honor and impeccable character. Boys begin to read newspapers today before the age of 8 and to ask questions. One boy, not 7, yes terday asked: “What's this Black Box? What is in it?” He may have thought it had a toy saddle horse in it, or some other fanciful thing that would appeal to his Imagination. But the Important thing was, a child of 7 had of his own initiative learned there was a mysterious black box, somehow Involving the Governor of the State of Indiana. Surely it is high time that Hoosiers bfgln to think more of the governorship and the qualities essential in a man who is to hold that high office. If necessary, a subscription might be taken up to send a few pros pective candidates for the governorship to the Mack inac Island assemblage to find out the responsibilities of that position and the real opportunities that exist therein to serve the people. It should not be difficult to find one or two men who would look upon the governorship as something greater than an office to be exploited for personal gain. One is needed to re store that position to a place of honor. (Andersnn-Hersld) Something ought to be done about this. An In dianapolis auctioneer, William Headrick by name.) auctioned a horse at a picnic and it fetched but $65. It was a saddle horse, too. Governor The Saddle Jackson should investigate this, ThSI „ market qn saddle horses will be ruined* Horse If that keeps up. The Governor got Market $2,500 for the saddle horse he sold to D. O. Stephenson. Os course Jackson threw in some equipment. retary Frank Morrison states that [ “because of strikes or unemploy ment there were at least 500,000 members for whom per capita tax was not paid.” How many different makes of passenger automobiles are there in the United States? Forty-six are listed in the latest automobile directory for the United States. At what temperature will germs cease to live in water? To kill all ordinary germs water should be heated to 185 degrees Fahrenheit for five minutes; to 165 degrees for ten minutes; to 150 de grees for fifteen minutes, or 155 de grees for an hour and a half. The pasteurization temperature is 140 degrees for half an hour. What kind of shellac is used on watermelons to preserve them? Ordinary white shellac. This method merely preserves them for exhibition purposes and not for eat ing. The only satisfactory way to preserve them for food Is In cold storage. To what rank was General demoted af.er the Battle of burg? He was not demoted, but remained in office in the army until his death in 1872. He was transferred from volunteers to regulars, which was JULY 28, 192? By CherlM Fltzhugh Talman Authority on Meteorology