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PAGE 4 TC t I PPJ - H OW A/to The Revolt Starts There is something of unusual significance in the primaries in Illinois, where the Repub lican voters have most emphatically rebuked the forces of graft and corruption. These forces in Illinois are a duplicate of the crowd which has owned and controlled the same party in this State. They had the same theory of government, the same Jack of con science, the same utter disregard for common honesty. They relied upon the indifference of the ordinary citizen and ruled through the grouping of the corrupt in the cities and the misguided in the country districts. The Governor of the State of Illinois, it is true, did not descend to the moral depths of pleading the statute of limitations to escape the penitentiary, but it may be remembered that it was the Governor of Illinois who gave solace to the Governor of Indiana when, at a Gov ernors’ gathering on the day that The Times exposed the offer of a bribe to Warren T. Mc- Cray, he told him to never mind, that lie had always been criticised and that the people didn't care and would return him to even higher offices. There is something very significant in the fact that on that day of exposure, the Gov ernor of this State and the now cjiscrcdited Governor of Illinois foregathered and con suited. The overwhelming vote in Illinois means that the people of these United States are aroused as never before, to the one issue of corruption in government. It means that the men and women of the party of Lincoln have decided that they will no longer permit his memory and his name to be used as a cloak by criminals and corrup tionists. Many things have contributed to this de termination and this awakening. The purchase of senatorial seats, exposed by Senator James A. Reed, and the exposure of the sale of Government oil reserves through the efforts of Senator Walsh have shown to the people that it is time that there was again a government by and for the people, instead of by and for the gangs of grafters. The crowd in Illinois was no different than the crowd in Indiana. It was even more adroit in escaping the positive exposure and proof which has come to this State. There had been no indictments of high offi cials in recent months, no pleas of guilty, no intervention of the statute of limitations as a defense for the Governor of the State. There was the very plain and evident fact that the Republican party in. that State, as in this, had been taken away from the decent voters and used by those who shamed and be trayed it. Will the people of Indiana vote to give hon ors to those who have been a part of this ma chine in this State and who have conspired with those who have been exposed? Will the Republicans dare to go to the Kan sas City convention and ask for the nomina tion of Watson for President, with a full knowledge that two years ago Watson owed his election to the now discredited forces? Will they dare to ask that he be their stand ard bearer knowing that the Republicans of ihe Nation will look at Indianapolis and find here that Watson has had the backing and support of Boss Coffin, indicted with Jackson, who pleaded the statute of limitations? Will the Republicans of the State consent to again nominate Arthur Robinson, who was on such terms of intimate friendship with D. C. Stephenson that the life term convict sent a pearl necklace to his home as a Christmas present ? Will the Republican voters name Robinson, whose campaign manager of two years ago, was an intimate friend of Stephenson and who is now under indictment for grafting upon the State treasury? Will they dare to send back Updike to Congress tvith a knoAvledge that Updike signed a written pledge to give patronage in this city only to those named by Stephenson? Will they dare to pick as a candidate for Governor one of those many former followers of Stephenson who are now trying to deal with the discredited Coffin for votes or, delegates from this city ? Will Indiana Republicans be less zealous in their efforts to smite corruption than Avere the Republicans of Illinois? Will they dare to go to the polls in Novem ber on a pledge of a “new deal” with a set of candidates that are backed by the same old forces and combination of Watsonism, Stephen sonism and Coffinism? The people of Indiana are surely as consci entious and as alert as those Avho live across the State line. A London newspaper says the prince falls off his horse so often because of crowding, hysterical wom en on the race courses. We’ll believe it if the news paper will explain how it happens the prince never falls off a dance floor. The American people pay $20,000,000 a year for music, that is their—well, their music. The Indianapolis Times (A SCRirrS-HOWARD NEWSPAPER) Owned and published daily (except Sunday) by The Indianapolis Times Publishing Cos , 214-220 W. Maryland Street, Indianapolis, Ind. Price in Marion County. 2 cents—lo cents a week: elsewhere, 3 cents—l 2 cents a week BOYD GURLEY, P.OY W. HOWARD, PRANK G. MORRISON. Editor. President. Business Manager. PHONE—MAIN 3500. * THURSDAY. April 12. 1928. - • Member of United Press, Scripps-Howarcl Newspaper Alliance, Newspaper Enterprise Association, Newspaper Information Service and Audit Bureau of Circulations. “Give Light and the People Will Find Their Oavii Way.” Chicago Says “I Will” Chicago has been long suffering and slow to move. But when Chicago at last says "I will" and sets her jaws, she means she will. So State’s Attorney Crowe and Governor Small and Almost-Senator Frank Smith join the innumer able caravan of has-beens. While "Big Bill" Thomp son still is mayor, he too, is crippled badly and is on his way to the exit. Most of the people of Chicago are like people any where else. So long as the politicians in power do not go far enough to make the people mad, indifference prevails. But there always comes the time when enough is enough. And then the deluge. That time arrived Tuesday in Chicago. The vicious alliance of politics with the under world brought Chicago so close to anarchy that the entire country was shocked. Chicago was stung by national criticism. So the citizenry went to the polls, despite tear of gangsters and machine gun squads. The decent clement is greatly in the majority, in Chicago or in any other city. But apathy is a com mon failing even among decent citizens. The real significance, therefore, about the Chicago result is not that the Dcnccn crowd won over the Thompson-Small-Crowe crowd. It is that the apathy era has ended. Flood Control Flood control legislation must pass the House. The Senate has done its part accepting the Jones bill without a dissenting vote. The House cither can substitute shat measure or adopt the revised Jones bill, reported out by the House Flood Committee. The Nation isn’t concerned which is adopted, as long as flood control legislation is enacted The Senate bill is preferable because it presents a compromise of all the elements entering into flood control legislation and because it better satisfies the Mississippi Valley, which is the section afflicted by the floods. The House should not make a pork barrel measure out of the flood bill. If it does, President Coolidge will exercise liis veto and the political after-effects will be far from healthy for those congressmen who are responsible. Nor docs the House need to tie in other projects, such as the California flood proposal, with the Missis sippi Valley flood bill. If the California project has sufficient merit to justify its adoption, it can Avin without being made a rider to other legislation. Mississippi floods are a national menace and have been for scores of years. The country demands that this menace be removed. The House can satisfy this demand only by enact ing- flood legislation as soon as the question is brought up the latter part of this week. People Are Interesting As soon as Henry Ford landed in England, he told the reporters what he was there for. "I am going to see the English people,” he said. "I am particu larly ftiterested in people. In fact, it's the only thing I am interested in.” Henry is right. People are the greatest thing in the world. There is nothing more interesting. This would be a dreary old world If there were no people on it. There would be nobody to read newspapers or buy flivvers. The more you consider it, the sounder Henry's philosophy sounds. Everywhere the traveler goes he finds people. If one gets of live ones there always are graveyards to visit, those silent com munities whose population never grows less. So, things being what they are, we might as well keep up our interest in people. Mussolini has decided hand-shaking is undesirable. He can—he doesn’t have to run for re-election. jjavid Dietz on Scicnce- Nothing but Waves No. 22 NOTHING exists in the universe but waves of en ergy according to the latest scientific theory, the so-called Schroedinger wave mechanics. The chemist had shown that all matter was made up of tiny particles, called molecules, which, in turn, were composed of atoms. The atoms, in turn, were believed to be composed of electrons. But Schroedinger has changed that. According to his theory, an atom is just a mass of wave energy. loses its individual identity. It is a little difficult to picture just what the atom is like, according to Schroedinger. The atom is a little sphere of electricity, according to his theory. The electricity is densest at the center. This dense center corresponds to the nucleus of the atom in the Bohr theory. Instead of having electrons revolving around the nucleus, Schroedinger has the little sphere of elec tricity vibrating or pulsating. For each configuration of electron orbits in the Bohr theory, he puts forward a complex vibration y wave motion in the sphere of electricity. One might think, therefore, of each atom as a little pulsating balloon of electricity. But balloon is not quite the right word because the atom, according to Schroedinger,. does not have any clear and distinct surface. The electricial density is greatest at the center of the atom and fades away to approximately zero at a distance which corresponds to the orbit of the outer most electron in the Bohr theory. The atom, there fore, has a fuzzy outline like the blurred outlines in a photograph which is out of focus. Physicists are inclined to accept the Schroedinger theory because it works better than the Bohr theory. The fact that it is harder to understand and that it gives a most weird picture of the nature of reality does not concern them. What they say in effect is: “Well, apparently that is the kind of a universe it happens to be.” This Date in U. S. History APRIL 12 1678—Massachusetts colonists made ' a peace treaty with the In dians. 1862—Gold premium first quoted ih New York market. 1865—Following Lee's surrender, Confederates evacuated Mo bile, Ala., and recruiting ceased throughout the Union. 1871—Mexicans killed forty Ameri cans who crossed the border after Indians. Times Readers Voice Views The name and address of the author must accompany every contribution, but on request will not oe published. Let ters not exceeding 200 words will receive preference. Editor Times: It is somewhat amusing to read the editorials of The Times (claim ing to be an independent papci), to see how it is working to try to make the people think Hoover is the choice of the Republican voters for President, while I have the first Republican voter here as yet to hear say that he is for Hoover. If The Times is independent, why begin to work for Hoover so soon, not knowing who the Democrats are going to nominate? I have been a reader of The Times for almost four years and commend it highly for its persistent efforts and the good work it has done to expose and punish the present officials of both Stale and city who have betrayed the \oters who elected them to office and dis graced the name of our great State and city. I certainly am glad to see the good Avork go on, (of which The Times has done more than any other paper), but I do not approve of the idea of dickering with a set of crooks to plead guilty to charges, the penalty of which does not in clude a prison sentence, as some think Mr. Rcmy is going to do. I do not call to mind oi any such things as having been done in cases where some poor laboring man has stolen something to keep his family from want. Why not let the law take its course in these cases? If this, or any part of it, is objectionable, you can throw it out, but I stiil will be a Times reader, as I think you have done more to clean up politics in Indiana than all the other papers in the State, but do not agree with you always, which is very natural with the American people. A DEMOCRAT TIMES READER, Ladoga, Ind. Editor Times: On April 2, C. P. had published in your paper an article censuring Postmaster Robert H. Bryson for his article on "Postman Saves Four Miles Daily by Walking Lawns,” be cause Bryson did not mention the savings to the Government. If all Government employes had the same attitude as C. P„ there would be very little saved for the one pay ing our bills. Evidently C. P. has had very little experience, as he speaks of cross ing lawns, which is not required, while on inspection of his route. ’Ent during the days of heavy mail, cross ing lawns is a great help to any carrier. Postal employes are drawing sal aries which should cause one to strive to save and use some judg ment for the Government the same as in working for any employer. Saturday half-holiday is in force in Indianapolis postoffice for a long er period each year since that order was issued. It is left to the post master’s judgment, as it should be. Each postmaster knows just how many Saturdays of the year he can let men off and still put out effi cient service. There was a time in the post office that a superior could use most any language lie desired when cen suring an employe and get by with it. When Bryson was appointed postmaster all this stopped, making working conditions much better. Ask any employe, with a few years’ service and no personal grievance, if working conditions in the Indian apolis postoffice aren’t 100 per cent better than ever before. Don't let anyone tell you the post office isn't sanitary, for it is more sanitary now than any time in the last twenty years. Come down and see for yourself. G. C. B I 1 iRID nlelslt Occasionally, a little of the en ergy breaks off and a little bun dle of waves is shot out into space. That, he says, is an elec tron. But inside the atom the elec trons do not ex ist as distinct entities. When an electron en ters an atom it is merged with the general mass of energy and The Rules . 1. The idea of letter golf is to change one word to another and do it in par, or a given number of strokes. Thus, to change COW to HEN in three strokes, COW, HOW, HEW, HEN. 2. You can change only one let ter at a time. 3. You must have a complete word of common usage for each jump. Slang words and abbreviations don’t count. 4. The order of letters can not be changed. HlOlulia ±L_O A_J2_ ±LJLAJ2 WIE A R WE A K wleielk Iliili liN JJl Ainilirv/Lio xx*txxj)s ALREADY Leonardo had reached a modern conception of the world, seeing everything as the re sult of an inviolable law, "O mar vellous necessity!” he writes, "Thou with supreme reason constrainest all effects to be the direct results of their causes, and by supreme and irrevocable law' every natural action obeys thee by the shortest possible process.” Like Faust he hungered to know all these laws, and to reduce them to one cosmic unity. Like Spinoza he found in the study of nature’s eternal order the road to wisdom, modesty and tranquil soul; it is almost the voice of Spinoza that we hear when Leonardo writes: "Grande amore e figlio di grande saplenza—Great love is the off spring of great wisdom." So we see him working in his great studio, with the young pupils who loved him like a father, but working for the most part engrossed and alone, forgetful of rest and food "Se tu sarai solo tu sai'ai tutto tou— If you are alone you will be wholly yourself.” Apparently cold in the calm of liis disposition, he was yet filled with the warmest love of men and all things. Apparently feminine in the beauty of his features, and in the softness and whiteness of his hands, yet he excelled in all feats of You can get an answer to any answer able question of fact or information by writing to Frederick M Kerby. Question Editor. The Indianapolis Times. Wasn invton Bureau, 1322 New York Ave.. Washington. D. C.. enclosing two cents In stamps for reply. Medical and le gal advice cannot bo given, nor can ex tended research be made. All other oucstlons will receive a persona! reply Unsigned requests cannot be answered. All leters are confidential. You are cordially Invited to make use of this tree service as often as you please. EDITOR. Is there a country called Panama? It is an independent country in Central America; bounded on the north by the Carribean Sea and its arms, on the east by the Republic of Columbia, on the south by the Pacific Ocean and its arms, and on the west by the Republic of Costa Rica, Was the late King Ferdinand of Rumania a descendant of the Ilohcnzollcrn family? He was a descendant of the older branch of the Hohenzollerns. His father, Prince Leopold of Hohenzol lern, was a brother of King Charles I of Rumania who was the second son of Prince Karl-Anton of Hohen zollem-Sigmaringen. When was Pearl Bryan killed and by whom? The decapitated body of Pearl Bryan was found in the bushes near Ft. Thomas, Ky., Feb. 1, 1896. Scott Jackson, her lover, and Alonzo Wall ing were convicted of the murder and hanged March 20, 1897. What is the value of a Stone Mountain Memorial half dollar dated 1925? Fifty cents only. What is the meaning of the name Ada? Happy. ( Abbreviations: A—ace; K—king; Q— queen; J—jack; X—any card lower lhan 10.) 1. What is the quick trick value of K Q 10 X? 2. When you hold a defensive ma jor suit bid, should you bid it sit ting at the left of an original no trump bidder, if you are weak in the other major suit? 3. How many probable tricks in K X held by you in support of your partner’s bid? The Answers 1. One and one-quarter quick tricks. 2. Asa general rule, no. 3. One. Somebody Gave 'Em a Bum Steer! - IS THAT SOME %% AO,, ~M MORE or YOUR WORK? % .M'■ , >V4^a - , i/jjji' ; Leonardo Predicts ‘Human Birds' BRIDGE ME ANOTHER (Copyright, 1928, by The Ready Ref erence Publishing Comgany) BY W. W. WENTWORTH THE STORY OF CIVILIZATION Written for The Times by Will Durant | strength and horsemanship, bend ! ing horse shoes as if they were tin, he was so mild and gentle that he could not bear to eat flesh, and he predicted the time when the eating of meat would seem as disgusting to us as the eating of men. Sometimes he would enter a store, buy some of the birds that were t caged there, and taking them into ; the street would liberate them. Yet | he was no serious long-faced per | son; his radiant countenance won the hearts of all. tt 9 tt HE liked his joke occasionally; once he gathered his friends into a room, and placed in their hands some bladders which he had ; connected with bellows in another | room; the lie blew the bellows till the bladders expanded so much as i to crowd the astounded guests tight ly against the walis. He was a ; thoroughly human god. 1 The most remarkable item in his 1 notes concerns the flight of birds. I "A bird is an instrument working according to mathematical law. Dissect the bat, study it carefully, ! and on this men'cl construct, the I machine.” ! "The human bird shall take his first flight, filling the world with ! amazement, and bringing eternal Questions and Answers llow many minutes are there in an ordinary year? In a calendar year of 365 days there are 525,600 minutes, counting 60 minutes in an hour and 24 hours in a day. What is the origin of the word “artesian?” It is from the French “artois,” used to signify any deep well but especially one where water is brought to the surface by under ground pressure. When was the Amcrirtm Bible So siety organized and how is it main tained? Organized in May, 1816, in New York under leadership of Elias Bou dinot and Samuel J. Mills. It is sup ported by voluntary contributions. What is the natural color of the silver fox? Black with a silvered or hoary appearance due to many of the hairs being tipped with white. The tail is black with a white tip. When was Babe Ruth Born and is he an American? Born Feb. 7, 1894, and is an Amer ican of Irish and German descent. Uncle Sam s Adventures The old gentleman in the striped trousers, star-spangled coat and stovepipe hat has had a long and interesting career. Our Washington Bureau has a packet of fourteen printed bulletins covering many phases of United States history that will prove of value not only to any school boy or girl, but to grown-ups, too. These arc the bulletins included in the packet: ,1. American Wars. 2. Congress—How It Operates. 3. History of the Constitution of the United States. 4. History of the United States Flag. 5. The Judicial System of the United States. 6. Outline of American History. 7. History of the United States Postal Service. 8. The President, His Office and Duties. 9. The President’s Cabinet and What It Does. 10. Biographies of the President of the United States. 11. Presidential Elections since 1789. 12. Facts About the States of the Union. 13. The World War, Part I. 14. The World War, Part 11. . ■ ■■ CLIP COUPON HERE Uncle Sam Editor, Washington Bureau, Indianapolis Times, 1322 New York Ave., Washington, D. C.: I want the packet of fourteen bulletins of the United States and enclose herewith forty-five cents in loose, uncancelled United States postage stamps or coin to cover postage and handling costs. Name St. and No City \ State I am a reader of The Indianapolis Times. glory to the nest from which it sprung.” Time and time again, it seems, Leonardo constructed flying ma chines; time and again he failed in his efforts to rise; but he carried the noble dream of human flight down through the century, one groping figure in the great line from Daedalus to the Wrights. What a race it is that can hold a dream in its heart for three thousand years and never yield: And what a brave prophecy there was in Leonardo’s simple words: "There shall be wings!” Amidst all this science, this en gineering and invention, Leonardo found time to be the supreme paint er and sculpture of his generation. He made for the Duke of Milan a colossal equestrian statue of the great condottiere Francesco Sforza; he worked on it for seventeen years, and when he put up the clay model ih the gardens of the Duke “all who saw' it declared they had never witnessed anything more majestic or more beautiful.” Then in 1500 came w ? ar and the invading French; hostile soldiers made the statue a butt of their marksmanship; and within an hour brutality had laid in ruins the most impressive statue of the age. iCopyrißht. 1928, by Will Durant) To Be Continued) What is the maximum power that a stock Ford engine will develop? It rarely exceeds eighteen brake horsepower at 1,600 revolutions per minute. The speed, of course, af fects the horsepower. What does usufruct mean? It is a legal term meaning the j right of enjoying things belonging ito another and of drawing from them all the profit and advantage j they will produce without destroy -1 ing or wasting their substance. Who played the part of “Cigar ette” in the photoplay “Under Two Flags?” Priscilla Dean. Which is the correct plural of money? Either monies or moneys. What is the average length of life of a cat? From twelve to fifteen years. Who are “leathernecks?” It is a nickname for United States Marines. Who played the leading part in “Kid Boots?” Eddie Cantor. .ATivlL 1”, ID2B TRACY SAYS: "The Idea of Government Monopoly Through Tar iffs or Restrictions Looks All Right on Paper. The Trouble Is It Fails to In clude All the Territory While the result in Illinois could hardly be described as a triumph for clean politics, it was certainly a de feat for dirty politics. Faced with the choice of two evils, the Republican voters of that State put their heels squarely on the big ger one and squashed it. There is little left of the Small- Crowe-Thompson machine by a dis gruntled memory. The domineering government went down beneath a majority of 400,000, the loud-mouthed State’s attorney suffers an equally ruthless repudiation and the blowsy mayor fails not only to retain leadership of the city machine, but oi that in his own ward. tt n e Big Bill Should Resign •‘Big Bill” Thompson’s idea that something should be done to "save America” has borne fruit. You can’t fool all the people all the time even in Chicago. Eventual ly they will get the idea that a wide open town, hoodlumism, gang rule and unrestrained vice, arc more de structive of Americanism than a few paragraphs in some text, book with which prejudice can find fault. If Mayor Thompson had any sense of propriety, he would resign, as the Chicago Tribune suggests, and go in for training white rats. tt tt Women in Politics Net the least pleasing feature of the Illinois primary is Mrs. McCor mick’s apparent success in her race for the Republican nomination as Congressman-at-Large. The country needs her kind in politics, women need the sort of leadership she can give, and, above all else, the girls of this genera tion neea the inspiration of such a character and career as she repre sents. tt tt Sinclair Patriotism It was not only to promote a coun try club that Harry F. Sinclair bought a third interest in former Secretary Fall's ranch at Three Rhcrs, N. M., but to get hold of a goo I oil prospect, and he paid in Liberty bonds, not because he lacked the cash, but because he had in vested heavily in them, “like every other ‘patriotic’ American.” At any rate, that is the v, r ay his attorney puts it. A gusher, spouting 100,000 bar rels a day, had been brought in somewhere “close by” the Fall ranch, and Mr. Sinclair, keen on the scent, as always, could not withstand the temptation of making himself a partner. What a nose for petroleum, what a business head, and wdiat a fine proof of devotion to his country Mr. Sinclair furnishes by closing the deal with Liberty bonds! a tt tt Novelty in Secret Wells Meanwhile, quite a fe v people would like to know just where that gusher came in. It is not every day in the week that a 100,000 barrel well is discov ered, and generally not without blowing the derrick into smith ereens. Bewilderment as to where such a well was brought in is more than matched by bewilderment as to how it could be kept secret for six years. Generally speaking, 100,000-barrel gushers make their presence known whether the owner approves or not. Quite frequently, they not only blow dow'ii the derrick but kill a man or two, and occasionally they light themselves with friction, as did the great Dos Bocas well at Tampico. There have not been so many of them, you see. but what the record is quite complete. If there is, or ever was one “close by” the Three Rivers ranch, and if nobody has heard of it but Mr. Sinclair for six years, we have' come upon a real novelty in the oil business. tt tt tt Rubber Market Flops Some bright London reporter thought of asking Henry Ford whether the removal of restrictions on rubber production would affect his plans for development a big plantation in Brazil. “Not in the slightest,” replied Mr. Ford, upon which the London rubber market suffered another flop. This is just another case of the gander getting sauce which he cooked for the goose. If Great Britain had nob under taken to tax American consumers, arbitrarily and unjustly, by fixing the price of rubber, the chances are that Mr. Ford would not have undertaken to start a plantation of his own. Great Britain has found it neces sary to quit, but Mr. Ford has not. 9 9 9 Britain Errs in Tariff The idea of government monopoly through tariffs or restrictions looks all right on paper. The trouble with it is that it fails to include all the territory. Because Great Britain had a good patch of rubber in the East Indies, she thought she could hold up the rest of the world and force it to pay her tribute. What she overlooked was the fact that her original rubber plants had come from South America, that South America was rubber’s natural habitat and that all it needed to come back into the market was a little capital and enterprise. There are very few crops in this world but what can be grown on much larger areas than are now devoted to them. This is something governments should remember when they undertake to levy tribute on the rest of humanity by curtail ing production, or boosting the price of some commodity by other arti ficial means.