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PAGE 16 The Indianapolis Times ( a grmrps-HOWARO .newspaper) HOT W. HOWARD TALCOTT POWELL Editor EARL. D. BAKER Uusine** Mmxger Phono—Riley 6531 Member of United Press, S< ripp* ■ Howard Newspaper Alliance, Newapaper Enter prise Agaociation, Newspaper Information Nervice and Au dit Bureau of Circulation*. Owned and published dally (except Sunday) by The In dianapolis Time* Publishing Cos.. 214-220 West Maryland a treat, Indianapolis. lad. Price In Marion county. 2 cent a a copy: elsewhere. 3 cents—delivered by carrier. 12 rents a week. Mail subscrip tion rates in Indiana. $3 a year: outside of Indiana, 65 cents a month. 01 a /rrt -aow u* Give Lit/ht and th People Will Find Their Own Wax FRIDAY. JULY, 7. 1933 LET’S KEEP GOING CERTAIN of the President's advisers are reported urging curtailment of the ad ministration's $3,300,000,000 public works pro gram. Their theory is that, since the tide has turned and prices are mounting, public spend ing on so large a scale is needless. We trust that this report is untrue. If it is true, the President should turn a deaf ear to the proposal. Much of the recovery so far is traceable to the prospect of large federal expenditures on needed and socially valuable public works. Should the government now adopt a timid role in place of the bold depression assaults that so far have proved successful, the spurt prob ably would slow down. Should this occur, it might be difficult to start a forward move ment. The timid way was Mr. Hoover’s w r ay. It. is not the Roosevelt way. Experience proved that Mr. Hoover’s public works program was too small. Let us not make the same mistake again. To change the tempo of our proposed pub lic spending would be unfair to labor, industry and congress; they supported the recovery program with the understanding that the gov ernment would do its share. Title two of the national recovery act was the government's pledge to contribute of its vast credit the specified sum of $3,300,000,000 to prime the industrial pump. Many labor leaders, economists and congressmen thought the sum too small. “You can't prime a pump with an eye dropper,” Senator Wagner said. We should not, as Senator Costigan just has declared, leave re-employment of our mil lions of jobless “again to the chance hope of automatic recovery.” , President Roosevelt is fond of comparing the administration's efforts to win against the depression to those of a football game. A winning team will not drop the ball deliber ately within a few yards of the goal posts. CENTENARIANS ‘‘/CENTENARIAN likes movie thrillers,” reads a recent headline relating to the 100th birthday of a man. This old man, born in London, migrating to New York at 15 and getting a job the first day oft the boat, has journeyed all the way here from 1833. He has crossed decades and eras as a traveler crosses nations. He has come from the far places in time and his tory. He ought to be a storied traveler. All very old people ought to be. But they seldom are. Why? , Senility is one answer. The flush of life may have passed. Another answer is that people gradually care little for the tales of far travelers. What they have to recount is a drug on the market. The present is absorbed in the present, the .local in the local. Therefore, far travelers over the years, having no listeners, do not trouble to keep their observations and stories up to date, and when they finally arrive at the 70's and 80 sand 90 s they are out of step with their contemporaries. They are more likely still in the far lands from which they long ago came. Another reason is that the average jour neyer into senescence is, after all, only an average person, and the average person ab sorbs little of interest worth telling. He does not grow richer like some old painting. When the vast ingenuity of America has finished devising mechanical speed and effi ciency, will it not turn to the urgent problem cf turning out old people adorned with all the accumulated richness of the lives they have lived? THE ROOSEVELT DOLLAR TN reversing his policy on monetary stabiliza tion and international co-operation. Presi dent Roosevelt is putting all his eggs, for the time being, in the domestic basket. He says, in effect, that we shall try' to improve our own lot before casting our lot with others in a com mon endeavor for world recovery. Asa long range policy, of course, that would be suicidal. But the President advances it only as a temporary emergency policy’. He indicates that he is willing to negotiate with others on fixing the value of money after he has depreciated the dollar or boosted prices to a satisfactory level In this country. What is a satisfactory price level or the best figure at which to devaluate the dollar? There is little agreement on that point. The President apparently has not made up his mind. He has the power under the new inflation .’*w xo devaluate the dollar to 50 per cent of its normal gold content. Instead of using that control power, for the moment he is letting the dollar find its own level. It is not necessary either to praise or to criticise the President for this policy. The truth is that nobody knows which is the bet ter method. There is no sure way. It is an experiment. The American people have faith in the President in this experiment. Even Europe, though offended by the President's tone and disagreeing with his new policy of economic isolation, admits that he has produced more and better recovery results in four months than any other statesman or government in the world in a much longer time. Naturally. Americans are willing to trust the President, rather than his critics, so long as he continues to -deliver—as he has deliv ered since March in an almost miraculous way. * Though there has been no definite state- ment by him. It generally is believed that the President is inclined to pick the 1926 level (or average 1924-1925. which is about the same) as the proper level for price stabilization at home. We have heard no better suggestion than that. But, obviously, until some such stabilization is achieved for home purposes—regardless of foreign considerations—the farm relief subsi dies fixed by the administration and the wage levels fixed under the national recovery law will have little meaning. The most reassuring part of the picture is the President's disinterestedness. In working out the most difficult problems ever given a President, he has no selfish purpose to serve. In seeking the most effective degree of refla tion of the dollar which had become dishon estly dear, in influencing price and wage levels, he is not trying to stick any one group at the expense of another—either creditor or debtor, capital or labor, country or city. Insofar as the job can be done without partisanship and with e scientific detachment, he is attempting it. That fact, perhaps more than any other, is behind the faith by which Americans have moved prices upward, opened factories and stores, and begun to re-employ the Jobless. SAVING OR NO SAVING? j\4TEMBERS of the scientific being dis charged by the United States govern ment are not long-haired men with peculiar notions. Neither are they individuals with low efficiency ratings or those whose services are rated by superiors as unnecessary. They are being dismissed, or “separated” and “furloughed” for one reason only—lack of funds. That is, in order to save the small amount of their salaries for use on such proj ects as public works. Typical Q f young women scientists who are being dismissed is Miss Marjorie G. Lorentz, research worker on metallurgy at the Na tional Bureau of Standards. When builders suspect a flaw in the metal to be used, say in building anew airship or in withstanding the stress of a great building, they may test it by an etching process They take a cross section of the metal, treat it with the right reagent, and then photograph it. The photograph, because of the action of the reagent, will show up occlusions, or im perfections, and also the shape of the metal particles. Miss Lorentz has experimented with many sorts of metals a>nd reagents and has made convenient tables showing the best reagent for use with each metal for each purpose. These have been published as scientific papers of the bureau. So that now, the man who wants to test a piece of copper just may look at the table under copper and learn exactly what is best for his purpose. Miss Lorentz also runs a sprt of center or exchange of information of all sorts on the subject of metallurgy. She abstracts all cur rent publications on this subject and indexes them in an up-to-the-minute file. This Is probably the only such information file on metallurgy open to the public in the United States. She answers letters of inquiry from the public at the rate of more than 100 every month, and has daily many other requests for advice and data by telephone and personal calls. To meet repeated requests for the same data, she has compiled books on several metals. Her government service, despite her youth, is of fourteen years' duration. She never has held another job, but has turned down offers at higher salary, because she looked upon the government place as a permanent career. For a saving of $2,700, the amount of Miss Lorentz' salary, the government is sacrificing her important service and closing to the public this unique source of essential information. SPENDING IS THE CRUX (By Dr. Harry Elmer Barnes) 'T'HE spending of money is the crux and pivotal element of the capitalistic system. Saving may be a greater Christian virtue, but spending is what runs capitalism. When spending ceases, capitalism goes into a tail spin. A forceful argument in favor of more ex tensive spending now comes from the pen of Dr. Arthur Dahlberg, author of the much dis cussed book on "Jobs, Machines and Capital ism.” Dr. Dahlberg believes that the time has come to "smoke out” purchasing power, not to coax it out. We must force people, not coax people, to spend. We have run our economic system in ac cordance with the pretty theories of meta physical economists who have reasoned that people quite automatically will spend as much as they can—that human wants are insatiable and that no capitalist will pass up an oppor tunity to accept interest or profits. But the facts of today prove that capitalists do not act in accord with these venerable academic theories. There are today about *42.000.000.000 in bank deposits. Only approximately one half of this is circulating as in 1929. "Our rich individuals and corporations are everywhere cutting expenditures and building nothing; they have reduced their rate of spending to about 50 per cent of the 1929 rate.” From 1927 to 1929 some $20,000*00.000 was put into new investments, such as capital plant. Since that time new investment almost has disappeared. The result has been a destruction of pur chasing power, the dynamic element under the capitalistic system. The rich, who still have purchasing power, refuse to exercise it. This leads to wholesale unemployment and, the resulting destruction of the purchasing powfer of the masses. The net outcome has been an ever-deepening depression. The government has stepped in to prevent hoarding of gold. But this is a mere drop in the bucket compared to the hoarding of re sources in bank deposits. Feeble efforts are being made to increase mass purchasing power through a process tax on agricultural products and through a *3.300.000.000 appropriation for public works. But we have *42.000.000.000 in bank deposits ■ which could be forced out and put to work to create a body of purchasing power which would make existing efforts appear dribbling triviality by comparison. To smoke out this great reserve of pur chasing power, Dr. Dahlberg proposes a tax on bank deposits of up to 1 per cent monthly. Such a tax would be collected easily, since the banks now have to make a monthly statement of accounts and collect a tax on checks. The bank could deduct this 1 per cent from the depositor's balance each month and trans fer it to the credit of the government. Such a tax would net nearly $5,000,000,000 annually— a sum large enough to take care of a really adequate public works program and farm re lief projects. MEN WHO RODE THE TRAIL ten years he followed the bellowing herds up the trail to the markets of Kansas and to the pasturage beyond. Thou sand-mile treks on cow ponies and back again—what is there to equal this hardihood today? Virtually born a-horseback, George W. Saunders of San Antonio lived life in the raw until he could grow wealthy faster as a livestock commission broker and builder and owner of the Union Stockyards at St. Antonio. When his hair began to whiten he helped form a society for reminiscence and reunion— the Old Trail Drivers’ Association of Texas— and served as its president from the time it was formed in 1915 to his death, at 79, three days ago. t Here in this association were men who could tell tales. And they were astute enough to gather yearly in San Antonio to be made sure of listeners —they listened to one another, or at least waited their turn while the other talked and listened raptly to himself. In the evening they go into a picture show and in the news reels see the take-off of a plane that crosses the continent in eleven or twelve hours, a twenty-mile jog for the cattle. They gaze upon the synthetic "Westerns” specially procured for them, and there are far more cheers than jeers, for, after all, horse flesh and youth survive the gaudy trappings of a movie range life which would have been scoffed out of court by the men who rode slowly up the long Chisholm trail. Hardihood? Still, that depends. Life in a dark, dingy flat calls for its stamina as well as the burning sun of long days behind cattle on a dusty trail, with storms and stampedes to vary the fare. And rigors of unemployment are relatively so severe that the trials of the old trail seldom could hold a candle to them. One was the hardihood of action, the other the hardihood of resignation. Bring back the hardihood of action, some how! FEDERAL RACKET DRIVE evidence that the federal de- A partment of justice means business in its drive against rackets is Attorney-General Cum mings’ selection of Joseph B. Keenan, Cleve land lawyer and experienced crime investigator, to be assistant attorney-general in charge of the federal war on racketeers and gangsters. Announcing that he will strike at gang leadership, some of w-hich is “intelligent, ed ucated and expert,” Mr. Keenan says: Racketeering has been a profession. Be cause of the huge returns it has brought, into racketeering men from other lines of endeavor, including my own. That last, coming from a lawyer, is cour ageous, refreshing, promising. It long has been apparent that high legal skill is at the command of “big shot” racketeers, not only to defend them in court after arrest, but to guide them in disguising and concealing coercive practices under a pretense of legitimate busi ness. M.E.TracySays: AVERAGE people no longer can follow the London folly; it has become too confused and chaotic. The delegates themselves are at sea. Nothing like a program remains. The best that can be hoped for is some kind of com promise which will save the conference idea, even if it does not mean very much. Stabilization is the rock on which the parley cracked. All governments represented are for stabilization in principle, but when it comes to practice each wants the kind of stabilization that will guarantee its present prospective ad vantages. No government is willing to surren der its right of money control. The right of money control has assumed a new importance in this age of debt, specula tion, and trade rivalry. Through it, govern ments not only are whittling down their obliga tions, and undermining one another’s industrial system. The arbitrary depreciation of currencies has become a definite factor of international com merce. Governments are making use of it to protect and promote trade on the one hand and to break down competition on the other. If anything, it is proving more effective than tariffs. a a a POLITICAL internationalism is giving way to economic nationalism, with industrial ob jectives displacing ’he idealism of statecraft. The movement for industrial control which is sweeping so many countries only accentuates this paradoxical tide in human affairs. People throughout the world are looking to their respective governments to protect them against the ravages of depression. That is re juvenating the defensive complex. On every hand, the national government is coming to be regarded as the one agency which can safeguard people against the threat of industrial con quest. This may not mean war in the sense, of pow der and bullets, but It is war in the sense that people are mobilized to combat one another on a national basis. The stress and strain of econ omics are driving us back to nationalism. The more we expect from our governments, whether internally or externally, the more vigorously they must act to satisfy our demands. aoa INDUSTRIAL control at Moscow, Berlin, Wash ington, Rome, and other capitals means only a sterner mobilization of man power and re sources on a strictly national basis. Disciplined action under governmental supervision is the same thing, whether intended to produce armed or industrial strength on a national basis, and will have the same effect on international re lations. The futile efforts to stabilize fifty kinds of cur rencies, many of which have been unstabilized deliberately to further selfish interests throws a clear light on the problem we face. If we were in a mood for real stabilization, we would be talking about a common currency under international control. We dismiss the thought of such a currency as impractical, just as we dismiss the thought of a common language. It would involve too many changes, upset too many traditions, and require too many con cessions. In this, as in everything else, we want the advantages of internationalism, without giv ing up those of nationalism—a happy family of nations without a common language; stabilized values, without a common currency; peace, without disarmament; law and order, without authoritative courts or an international police force. * THE INDIANAPOLIS TIMES (Times readers are invited to express their views in these columns. Make pour letters short, so all can have a chance. Limit them, to 250 words or lessj Bv Asa Weibert. An Open Letter to Gov. McNutt: Well, old boy, you sure had a keen edge on your political ax when you went after scalps at the state school for the deaf. Os course I realize that you are not the boss and that you have to do as you are told, or you might lose your job, but why don’t you appoint men who can handle the jobs? On June 26 a boy from Technical high school was sent here to replace the engineer who had been em-' ployed at the school for twelve years. He held the job for one day and then admitted that it was too much for him. The man sent to replace him. applied to you for a farm job, but was appointed as en gineer, although he had had no ex perience as an engineer. This morning I lost my job as fireman. Now don’t think this is a sob story, for I can get work some place, and I am proud to say that I never have sold my vote for a job or received a job through political influence. But why do you have to deceive the men to whom these jobs go? Every one who comes here thinks that we work eight hours a day, when in fact we work twelve hours a day, seven days a week. Now here are the facts about my job. I work twelve hours a day, seven days a week, and make $76.50 a month. I am paid once a month. I have a wife and six children to support. My wages average about 21 cents an hour, and since July 1 the wage for this job is $68.85 a mopth. I never lost my job because 1 voted the Republican ticket, but be cause, when I filled out your ques tionnaire, when asked my politics, which I think is nobody’s business, I answered “None; I vote for the man, not the party.” A farm manager was sent to the school to replace the very capable and efficient man who had w’orked here for fourteen years, and who listed himself on your questionnaire as an independent voter. The new man resigned before beginning his For what is the hope of the hy pocrite, though he hath gained, when God taketh away his soul?— Job 27:8. Hypocrites do the devils drudgery in Christ's livery.— Matthew Henry. This is the last of three articles on cosmetics. ANOTHER type of preparation much used on the skin is the wrinkl# remover. In this field particularly there is a vast amount of charlatanism. It is safe to say no wrinkle re mover thus far available is effec tive. Most of these are astrin gent lotions which give a sense of contraction on drying, but really do not contract the skin at all. Preparations have been made with egg white which stiffens on the skin and gives the woman the impression that her skin is being straightened out. From time to time, quacks have introduced other methods which are exceedingly dangerous. One was the injection of paraffin under the skin, with the idea of raising up the wrinkled area. Unfortunately, paraffin injected in can’t afford to own a home vJ nowadays.” How many times have you heard that remark! And has it ever occurred to you that if it is true, then you really can't afford to own anything? If a home is actually too expensive to keep up, then surely rental property, too, does not pay for itself, and, theoretically speaking, all our build ings are falling about our ears. It may or may not .be significant that women as a rule want homes of their own, and that men' often dissuade them from the idea. A husband's arguments in the matter are many and probably sound. But they never really make sense. Chief among them is the fact that the amount of money put out at in terest would bring in such and such a per cent ret Jum. Then, they say, |j t ‘fc* l ">' ———^'‘‘^ The Message Center I wholly disapprove of what you say and will defend to the death your right to say it.—Voltaire Daily Thought Wrinkle ‘Removers’ Often Are Dangerous —= BY DR. MORRIS FISHBEIN - The Love Birds! Keep Pools Clean By Swimmer. THE city apparently is making an attempt to see that its bathing beaches and pools are kept free from contamination, but still many swimmers are being fected this summer, as in past years. With thousands seeking relief from heat in the w'ater, it would seem that this is a major prob- Questions and Answers Q—Do female frogs differ in ap pearance from males? A—The back of the female gen erally is browner and has more spots, and the male is nearly all green. Both have white bellies with brown mottlipgs. The throat of the male is yellow, and that of the female is dirty white, mottled with brown. The ear of the male is much larger than the eye, and in the female it is about the same size as the eye. Q—Have all the Popes been Italians? A—Nearly all have been Italians, but there have been a few of French and other nationalities. Pope Sylvester the second, gen erally is regarded as a Spaniard, though actually born in southern France. A Holland Dutch Pope was Adran VI, Adrian Dodel, born in Utrecht in 1459. The only English Pope was Adrian IV, Nicholas Breakspear, created Pope in 1154. Os the early traditional Popes, Peter was a Jew\ and Vic tor of Carthage was an African, but not a Negro. Q —ls gold pure in its native state? A—lt frequently is alloyed with silver, and sometimes contains traces of copper and iron. work, when he saw how much of it there was to do. Well, I can have the satisfaction of saying that as yet I never have taken bread off another man's ta ble, neither have I taken food from my neighbor’s children and given it to my own, and another thing, I am glad to have had the honor of work ing for a superintendent and chief engineer who hired me because of my qualifications for the job and not because I supported any politi cal party. I could write all day, but I know that you are for McNutt and McNutt only. So, until 1936, do your worst. Editor Journal of the American Medi cal Aasociation of Hvrcia. the Health Maeazine. this way sometimes is associated with the sudden growth of tumors. Another dangerous method in volves the peeling of the face with solutions of carbolic acid, causing an irritation and crusting. At the same time adhesive tapes are applied to force the wrinkled skin into place so that when healed the wrinkles will not be visible. There have been some exceeding ly unfortunate results in such cases, including large scars, and, in ad dition, contractions of the skin in some cases to such point that it was impossible to close the lips or shut the eyes. No one should indulge in such methods of wrinkle removing with out an understanding of the ter rible results that may follow. A Woman’s Viewpoint - the upkeep of the home is too ex pensive. Taxes, insurance, and de preciation costs are more than leasing the property would amount to, et cetera. All very true, no doubt, but strangely unsatisfying to the woman who feels that there is no stability in life unless one can have a place of one's own. a a a MEN set up the theory that money, as a possession, is pre cious. And it's a stupid theory, if you want my opinion. I don’t see what money is for if it isn't to fur ther the happiness of the individual and the family, and if it can’t be used to get those things for which men and women ever will long. And a home, I feel sure, is the fundamental desire of every human lem of health. I realize that funds are short and that conditions may be even worse in the future, as far as money goes, but here seems to be the spot for a philanthro pist to step in and help. I believe that money could be spent in this way about as well as in any way I can conceive. Let’s have the city try to do something and let’s have the public co-op erate. It’s up to the swnmmers as well as to officials. Q—Who was the leading wom an with Eddie Cantor in "The Kid From Spain?” A —Lyda Roberti. Q—When did congress authorize the construction of the treasury building in Washington, D. C.? A—The act was approved July 4, 1836. Q —What is the ‘Cheka?” A—The secret policed Soviet Russia. Q —What is the maximum amount of gold money that indi viduals can hold under the latest presidential edict? A—Not more than SIOO. Q—Give the chemical content of eggshells. A—About 90 per cent calcium carbonate; 1 per cent water and traces of magnesium carbonate and magnesium phosphate. Q —How many fourth class post offices are in the United States? A—On July 1, 1932, there were 33,127. Q —Please describe Transylvania. A—lt is a region and former principality in southeast Hungary, 21,500 square miles in area. It belonged to Turkey from 1535 to 1699, when title passed to Aus tria and it now is part of Rou mania. Q —How long did the American revolution last? A—From 1775 to 1781. Q—Can hen eggs be manu factured? A—No. Q—To what race do the Per sians belong? A—The white race. Q —How many Negro church members of all denominations are there in the United States? A—5,203.000. Most skin specialists are con vinced that creams are valuable for exceedingly dry skins. Most people whose skin is dry will have scaling of the skin if they use strong toilet soaps. Authorities are convinced that soap and water are suitable for oily skins, but not for dry skins. Fortunately,' the skin is a living tissue and therefore has certain automatic powers of regulation. The circulating blood keeps the skin in a healtnful state. Therefore, the most valuable step in the care of the skin is encourage ment of good circulation. This ob viously is accomplished by proper diet and hygiene. Hot and cold bathing may be useful in stimulating the flow of the blood in the capillaries. Gen tle massage aids also in maintain ing healthful circulation. heart. What’s more, I wouldn’t give two figs for any country whose people had lost that simple desire, because it would be a country al ready in a state of disintegration. You can't expect a population of tenants to take much of an interest in the welfare of the town, the state, or even he nation in which they rent. They can move too easily. We don't feel any intense loyalty to a place in which we can own nothing, and where our roots are not planted in the soil. Real patri otism already is dead in a land where absentee ownership is the rule. So it’s high time we studied the flaws in a system that taxes the home owner out of existence to keep politicians in office. -JULY 7, 1033 It Seems to Me = BY HEYWOOD BROUN = >TEW YORK. July 7—Clifton < Crawford, a favorite comedian, gone these many seasons, had a story in his familiar monolog about a reckless friend of his named Her bert who noted an advertisement in the daily press. It read: “Colonel Montgomery Moore, who Is about to go on an ex pedition to Africa, would like to find a male companion who will join him in shooting lions.” The advertisement made a deep impression upon Herbert, and about 4 o'clock the following morning, after an enlivening celebration, he rang the bell at Colonel Moore's house. The butler was loathe to admit him. but Herbert insisted that his mission was important and that he came in response to a notice in the papers. Eventually the Colonel was awak ened and came downstairs. Herbert greeted him cordially. “I under stand." he said, “that you plan an expedition to Africa and that you are looking for a man to join you in shooting lions." In spite of the lateness of the hour, the Colonel nodded with en thusiasm. “Well.” said Herbert. , *'l just dropped around to tell you I won't go.” ana Going Far to Sag ‘AV THIS seems to me to have been the function of America at the economic conference. There may be good reasons for our unwilling ness to participate in a concerted effort to devise a stabilized inter national currency, and yet it is a rather silly business for us to urge the nations of the world to gather in a conclave merely to hear our announcement that we intend to go it alone. Since nationalism rides rampant for the moment, there is no good purpose in assigning praise or blame. Every representative gathered in London was eager to get the best he could for his own country, with out regard to the welfare of the world. It seems impossible just now to hit upon schemes mutually ad vantageous.* You can not expect a group which is boot-strap minded to think in terms of universal wel fare. The cause of internationalism has reached its lowest ebb within the time of any living man. Even* Rus sia's brave experiment has departed from its original broad vision and become distinctly home brew. For all the phrases flung out by some of the orators the recurrent refrain has been. “Yes, but what do we get out of it?” Internationa/ism Ebbs AT the moment this is not a world of brothers, but of sec ond cousins, once removed. But ii we are, each of us, to play in our own backyard and till the indi vidual half acre I am not convinced that the final end of international arrangements has been reached. There have been other failures. There will be more. Men are magnetized. Eventually we must be drawn together, though seas and mountains and monetary standards lie between us. We are parting now because of technical differences. In quarrelling over standards of silver and gold, we are overlooking ties much thicker than provided by any metal. It may even be that in the short run it is advantageous all around for us to go back to set up some sort of national self-sufficiency. For the short run. yes, but history is a record of more enduring tides. Peace and destiny and universal welfare never have been short run matters. Those national antagonisms which bring about war move some times as slowly as any glacier, and they will be rooted out of existence only when we are able to look be yond the breakers which mark our coast line. a a a For the Time Being I HAVE not the slightest doubt that there is at present general support for President Roosevelt't at titude of “America first. America second, and America third.” Every leader throughout the world is play ing his own nation across the board. So, if you like, the parley is break ing up in sheer tragedy. But tragedy is a term reserved for those plays which end with a final record of failure and frustration. This is not the end. A lot of missionary work has flowed under the bridge. More must go down the mill race. This is not a settlement; it is merely a truce. Worse than that, it is an armed truce. But the broader view can not be defeated eternally. After govern ments have failed, peoples will come together. We are kin. and not all the statesmen born can keep us asunder forever. (Convrieht. 1133. bv The Time** Aged Spinster BY MARGARET BRUNER Deep huddled in a shawl she sits wiihin Her lonely house—no definite goal in view-, Marked by no special goodness, no dark sin— Life is a lane she somehow .wandered through. If love's bright shaft ever had touched her heart, It left no softening halo on her face, Almost she seemed to have grown counterpart With things inanimate: A chair or vase. Years took their toll; her hearing long since gone. The world to her is but a panto mine; The lyric rapture of the birds at dawn Comes dimly as a half-forgdtten rhyme. She hears not any footfall on the walks. The people pass like phantoms in a dream: Life has become an empty thing that mocks And hurries by, a swift, unneeding stream. She knows her morrows will be much the same As all her yesterdays, unless the breath Os life should fail; who knows, per haps a flame Will kindle when she meets her lover, Death.