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lTrw7vv^^7owAi?nl SURGERY AT PENAL FARM IS BRANDED EVASION OF LAW Operation Performed by Nurse With No License to Practice Medicine, Charge of Former Inmate. NEGLECT OF INJURED MAN ALLEGED Patient Left to Bleed for Hours Before Doctor Came to Rescue, Ex-Orderly at Prison Asserts. BY ARCH STF.INEL Times Staff Writer The nightly count of the inmates of the Indiana state penal farm is under way. Dusty, begrimed men stand before an officer as runners check their gangs. All are men serving sentences for petty offenses. They are not felons. “Sixty-two in line. Two in the hospital,” calls one trusty to the keeper. “Forget one of a in the hospital,” curses the keeper. A few hours later a truck hauls out of the penal farm jrates a casket containing the body of the sick “ of a 1” And at, the next roll rail the trusty ‘■forgets" and reports to the keeper, "Sixty-two in line. Just one in the hospital." This happened at the state farm, according to verbal statement, of one former inmate to The Times. And as for the one patient still reported in the hospital, he may have been Clarence Green or just any inmate who answered the oaily sick calls for treatment in the farm's dispensary. They Hemember These Things Men don't forget easily if they’ve served time in the penal farm’s hos pital, and Clarence Green is one who may not forget wdiat happened there, according to affidavits made by other former inmates to The Times. They don’t forget as easily as the | trusties do when ordered to trim | their roll calls. Green wanted an operation per- j formed. He wanted it done by the farms doctor. It was a minor op eration. But minor operations, even in large city hospitals, are classed as serious. "Any operation is serious," de clares a city surgeon. Green’s operation, performed un der a local anesthetic, was done by a male nurse at the farm, who, ac cording to sworn statements of in mates, hasn’t the right to practice medicine or perform surgery in the slate of Indiana. Search of records of the state board of licensing physicians shows no licensed doctor of the name of tile farm's nurse. Records of the Indiana university school of medicine show his name listed as taking one course, but not receiving a diploma. The circuit court clerk's office at Greencastle shows a man with a similar name, but different initials, receiving a license back in 1903. State farm officials admit the hos pital has a male nurse with medical education. Smart Tells Story But let Rex Smart, of Morocco. Ind., former inmate and hospital orderly at the time of Green's oper ation. tell of it under notary's seal: Smart says, "An inmate named Clarence Green was given a local anesthetic and an operation per formed by "Doctor" . The wound bled about twenty-four hours. "I.” continues Smart's affidavit, "had to wrap the wound several times with gauze." Smart related verbally how the flow of blood was so copious that throughout the night it was neces sary to stanch the wound. "Then." adds Smart's affidavit, "Doctor Gillespie, the regular prison doctor, came and took out the stitches and closed the artery that had bled and the bleeding stopped. Green lost considerable amount of blocd. ithe male nurse who performed the operation! just told him to go to bed and stay there while it was bleeding." No Right to Practice ‘Dr. Gillespie told me —• had no right to practice medicine on the outside, as he was not a licensed doctor." Smart's notarized state ment says. On another occasion. Smart re lates in his affidavit, of a boy he calls "Wayne Rogers, Marion, Ind.,” injured while working on the farm. With a crushed finger that would have been cared for immediately as (Turn to Page Threel Times Index Amusement Page 2 Big Bend—The Last Frontier— A Series 12 Book-a-Day 12 Bridge ’ 6 Broun Column 4 Church News 12 City Briefs 3 Classified io Comlds 11 Conservation 6 Crossword Puzzle 1 9 Curious World ’ ’ 11 Dietz On Science 6 Editorial 4 Financial 9 Fishing [.. * 6 Kirby Cartoon 4 Radio 9 Serial Story 11 Sports ! 7 Vital Statistics 0 Woman’s Page 1 The Indianapolis Times VOLUME 45—NUMBER 56 KIDNAPERS MAY FREE RANKER Release Is Believed Near; “Good News’ Received, Says Negotiator. By I nitnl Press ALTON, 111., July 15.—Receipt of 'good news” by the family of August Luer, 77, banker and packer, dragged from his home by kidnapers last Monday, was announced today by Lawrence Keller Jr., one of two negotiators appointed by the fam ily. Keller refused to discuss his an nouncement that “good news nas been received.” In reply to questions of whether the "good news” meant that the family had received a message in the aged banker’s handwriting as requested in a public appeal, Kel ler said “that's a good suggestion.” Shortly after the announcement, four men hurriedly left the Luer home and sped away in an auto mobile. The identity of the men or their destination was not revealed. In a statement issued Friday by the negotiators, it was revealed “several demand notes” had been received by the family. The amount of ransom asked was not revealed. The negotiators said they had not complied with the instructions in the notes because the writers had failed to include a direct message from the banker. TAXPAYERS POUR INTO STATEHOUSE Midnight Tonight Deadline on Income Levy. Thousands of last minute income and sales taxpayers poured into the statehouse today to settle their ac counts with Collector Clarence Jackson. For the collection deadline for this first tax payment is at midnight tonight. When the queues disperse the tax window will be closed at the statehouse and will not be reopened until next quarter payment is due, Jackson said. There were 3.275 persons paid Fri day, with individual payments ranging from 1 cent to $7,500. The latter was on corporation receipts. After midnight tonight a 10 per cent penalty applies to all whose quarterly payment would exceed $lO. Under that, payment is required but once a year by the statute. Des Moines Insurance Cos. Bid Wins Illinois Life fti/ Timm Special CHICAGO. July 15.—Business of !the defunct Illinois Life Insurance Company, formerly one of the i strongest companies in the midwest, today was awarded to the Central Life Assurance Society (mutual), with headquarters in Des Moines. Selection of the Central Life, which offers a plan for reinsurance of the collapsed holdings of Illinois Life policy holders on a full-pay basis, was made by the federal court committee. The committee's report, in which General Abel Davis, re ceiver, concurred, was filed with Judge James H. Wilkerson today. Wilkerscn announced that the plan would not be accepted formal ly until Tuesday, giving other bid ders opportunity to file objections. Wilkerson has set Wednesday as the hearing date for any objections which are filed. Although details of operation have not been made public, it is reported the company’s offices will be centralized with the Central Life in Des Moines. This action probably will draw | objections from members of the policyholders' committee, who be j lieved the home office should be re HOME LOANS NATIONAL JOB TO HOOSIER P. J. Maloney, Columbia City, Is Named Treasurer of U. S. Corporation. VICTORY FOR PETERS First Appointment That Chairman Has Won From James Farley. BY WALKER STONE Times Special Writer WASHINGTON. July 15.—The ; frequent trips that State Demo- ! cratic Chairman R. Earl Peters had made to Washington bore fruit to day when the federal home loan bank board announced the appoint- j ment of P. J. Maloney of Colum bia City, Ind., as treasurer of the Home Owners’ Loan Association, j Maloney's appointment was engi neered by Peters, who has visited in Washington no less than a dozen times since March 4, and each time has seen or has tried tQ see Post master-General James Farley, the administration’s patronage dictator. Maloney's appointment is the first to be chalked up to Peters’ credit. Maloney will supervise the financ ing of a $2,000,000,000 bond issue floated to refinance home mortgages throughout the country. These bonds will be paid to mort gage holdeis for mortgages on small homes. Maloney succeeds James G. Strong of Kansas, who will become assistant treasurer. Maloney is a telephone company executive, and was born in Co lumbia City. The only previous public office held by him was in 1917, when he served as deputy treasurer of Whitley county, Indi ana. He is a Democrat- Strong, whom he succeeds, for fourteen years was a Republican member of congress. He was ap pointed to the Home Owners Loan Corporation on June 19 by William Stevenson, chairman of the Home Owners’ Loan Corporation. 10 YEAR PEACE PACT IS SIGNED Italy, Britain, France and Germany Pledge Against Warfare. By 1 nited Press ROME. July 15.—Representatives of Europe's four great, powers signed | today a treaty binding their gov | ernments France and Germany—to keep the peace for ten years. The treaty was signed at noon at the Palazoo Venezia by Premier Benito Mussolini, Italy; Sir Ronald Graham, British ambassador; Henri De Jouvenel, French ambassador, and Ulrich Von Hassel, Germany ambassador. Mussolini conceived the idea of the pact. CRASHES TO SAVE CAT Young Woman Injured in Collision When Auto Swerves. While trying to avoid striking a cat which ran across the road. Dave Davis, 28, of 693 North Bradley street, swerved his automobile which collided with one driven by Robert Fields. 26. of 3259 East Thirtieth street, in front of 614 North Bradley street today. Mrs. Jean Davis, 19, riding with her husband, was thrown against the windshield, suffering lacerations of the head. Bus Overturns: One Killed Bii l ii iti <1 Prefix BEMENT, 111.. July 15.—Noel Tis ner of Myrtle, Mo., was killed and several persons injured, one crit ically, when a Golden Eagle line motor bus overturned in a ditch 1 near here today. A broken steering j gear was blamed for the crash. tained here and the 200 present em ployes kept on the pay roll. Action of the committee ended ef forts of James E. Watson, former Indiana senator, and Hugh D. Hart, eastern insurance man. to gain con trol of the company. The Watson- Hart bid was submitted quietly sev eral weeks ago and it was not known that Watson sought an in terest in the defunct firm’s future until related in The Times last Saturday. Watson claimed several times that he was not interested in any way in the proposal of "Hart and asso ciates," but his name is known to have appeared on records before the committee. William H. Thompson. Indian apolis attorney, was a member of the committee. In its heyday, the Illinois Life had 70.000 policyholders, with total insurance holdings of several mil lions. Assets of the company be fore the Stevens property crash were estimated at more than $40.- 000.000. One of the chief details in the new reinsurance plan calls for pay ment of all death claims in full in thirty monthly installments. Fair tonight and Sunday with moderate temperatures. INDIANAPOLIS, SATURDAY, JULY 15, 1933 Cord Injured Auto Magnate Struck by Propeller Thrown From Whirling Engine. 1 * w niiii'ni'i iwStmKF WSssbSQBB&U ' . E. L. Cord By United Press LOS ANGELES, July 15.—E. L. Cord, millionaire automobile and airplane magnate, was in jured Thursday when struck by a heavy airplane propeller, thrown from a whirling engine in a ma chine shop, it was learned today. He was reported recovering from superficial injuries in Good Samaritan hospital. In company with L. B. Man ning, chairman of the board of the American Airways, Cord was inspecting the plant when the propeller snapped from its bear ings, pierced a wire netting and knocked the air transport operator to the floor. The blow knocked him uncon scious, it was said. DISTILLERS MAY MOVETOSTATE Two Large Whisky Plants Considering Coming From Kentucky. Two of the largest whisky distil leries in Kentucky are considering removal to Indiana because of the Kentucky state constitutional re striction on sale of whisky for beverage purposes should the eighteenth amendment be repealed. This was revealed today by Attor ney-General Philip Lutz Jr., who conferred with counsel for the con cerns and Paul Fry, state excise director. Fry pointed, out that the Indiana liquor control law is as rigid as the Kentucky constitutional restriction, but can be remedied more easily. A special session of the legislature would be needed to make the change, however. Lutz pointed out. Those attending the conference in Fry's office were L ,N. Savage, Rock port, Ind., representing the Glen more distillery a ! Owensboro, Ky., and C. B. Carroll, Louisville, Ky., representing the Frankfort distill ery at Frankfort, Ky. Savage said the Owensboro com pany might move to Rockport, and Carroll was considering a move to Jeffersonville for the Frankfort concern. The latter now manufactures and distributes one-fifth of the medici nal whisky in the United States, he said. But the Kentucky Constitu tion prevents any sale for other than medicinal purposes. Similar restrictions are in the Indiana law. Should the plants be brought here it would mean about $8,000,000 in new taxable properties and around $500,000 in excise taxes anuually, it was said. CODE IS SUBMITTED BY STEELINDUSTBY Great Impetus Is Believed Given Program. By United Press WASHINGTON. July 15.—A code of fair competition for the great steel industry, hub of America's in dustrial life, was presented today to the national industrial recovery administration. It was presented after days of de lay and its formal appearance was regarded as giving a great impetus to the industrial recovery program. By United Press Y OUNGSTOWN. 0.. July 15.—A 15 per cent wage increase effective July 16, was announced today by Youngstown Sheet and Tube Com pany here. It affects 15.000 work ers. By T'nited Press BIRMINGHAM. Ala., July 15. Wage increases of from 15 to 17 1 : per cent, affecting approximately 4.500 employes, were announced to day by the Tennessee Coal, Iron & Railroad Cos. HAS ONLY ONE FRIEND Long Way Off, Too, Says Man When He Collapses in New York, By United Press NEW Y r ORK, July 15 —John Bottom, 44, no address, has only one friend, and he is a long wav off. Bottom collapsed Friday while entering a building. When removed to Bellevue hos pital he asked that communication be established with his “only friend,” John Grant, Oklahoma City. 33-CAR LIMIT FOR 500-MILE RACE ORDERED Drastic Change Is Made to Prevent Accidents on Indianapolis Track. “DRIVER JURY’ NAMED Stock-Autos-Only Plan Is Voted Down by Board at Detroit. The field in Lie 1934 Indianapolis 500-mile race at the Motor Speed way will be limited to thirty-three cars, the result of a drastic rule change agreed on late Thursday by the contest board of the American Automobile Association meeting at Detroit. Forty-two racing cars started in the speed event here last Memorial day and the change was agreed on in a desperate effort to reduce the accident hazard in the race. The proposal of Colonel E. V. (Eddie) Rickenbacker, president of the Speedway Corporation, to limit | the field in 1934 to stock cars only : was turned down flatly by the con- j test board, The Times learned today ! from authoritative sources. Empty Field Feared The contest board, it is under- | stood, feared that an “empty field 1 ’ j would be the result of such a drastic ! step. The rulers of the speed sport are said to feel that most of the large automobile manufacturers j will not take part in the race under | any circumstances. The manu ; facturers, engineers say, believe ; their costly investments would be periled by “racing luck.’’ More rigid inspection of appli- I cants for entry trials was recom mended to the Indianapolis Speed ' way by the board, additional re ! ports from Detroit said. A committee representing the ; contest board, the drivers, and the j Speedway *was selected as a jury to I pass upon the qualifications and 1 abilities of the drivers and the ! eligibility of their automobiles be | fore the qualifying trials start. Time Trials Are Same The committee is comprised of T. E. Myers, vice-president and general manager of the Speedway; Charles Merz, Lee Oldfield, and Louis Schwitzer, ail Indianapolis automotive engineers, who are j members of the contest board, and : Leon Duray and Harry Hartz of | Los Angeles, and Dave Evans of ; Columbus, Ind., racing drivers. The qualification tests for the i 500-mile race will remain the same as last year, a minimum speed of | 100 miles an hour being required 1 for a distance of twenty-five miles. i The thirty-three fastest cars will ! be allowed to start. The forty-two-car limit for the ; 500-mile race was put into effect three years ago and its withdrawal now is seen as evidence of the rule’s failure. ‘Too Much Traffic’ Blamed The five fatalities in the 1933 race i were attributed to “too much traf fic” by Colonel Rickenbacker, who j said at Detroit that the new rule 1 will tend to promote safety. Fuel tanks, it was agreed at the ! meeting, will remain with a fifteen j gallon total capacity, the same as last year, with an oil tank capacity j of six and a half gallons, also the same as last year. LOVE FOR DOG NEARLY • CAUSES SPEEDING FINE Man Arrested While Rushing Ani mal Gas Victim to Veterinary. Pity for a dog suffering from the effect of carbon monoxide gas fumes nearly cost Ralph Renner. 31. of 865 Castle avenue, a $5 fine when he was arraigned in munici pal court Friday on a speeding charge. The fine was suspended, however, when Renner explained to Judge William H. Sheaffer that he was rushing to a veterinary with a small terrier which had become gassed when he and a friend attempted to rid a chicken house of rats by at taching a hose to the exhaust pipe of an automobile and filling the place.with gas. CITY MAN IS STRICKEN E. S. Bossart Suffers Stroke in Rochester Hotel. By Times Special ROCHESTER. Ind., July 15.—Suf fering a stroke of paralysis in a hotel room here, Friday night. E. 1 S. Bossart, 3802 North Pennsylvania street, Indianapolis, is in serious condition. Bossart, a traveling salesman for a tire firm, was treated by his father, a physician, who was sum moned from his home at Buckley, 111. His wife and children were called from Indianapolis to his bedside. Tired of Being Second Fiddle to Dummy, Wife Gets Divorce From Ventriloquist By United Press C'iHICAGO. July 15.—Mrs. Sally Osmon Levy di vorced her husband Herbert today, because she said she grew tired of “playing second fiddle to a ventriloquist's dummy.” The case involved some sort of an “eternal tri angle,” although one of the three persons involved was only a dummy. Some of the things Mrs. Levy charges against her ventriloquist husband and his dummy, Charlie, were: That when Herbert came home at night he ca ressed the dummy instead of her. TWO PLANES, EUROPE-BOUND, SPEED OVER OCEAN; ITALIAN FLEET IS NEARING CHICAGO tt n a pr lli , . J? BgfcNv.;';-. . £§, General Italo Balbo Captain Goes Down With Burning Ship; 34 Saved Master Refuses to Leave Tanker, Dies With Two Others in Tragedy 160 Miles Off Eastern Coast. By United Press NEW YORK, July 15.—Captain F. L. Sears, master of the tanker Cities Service Petrol, shouted to rescuers from the bow of his blazing ship off the North Carolina coast, that he would go down with the ship. A few minutes later the Petrol plunged stern first to the ocean bottom. Two members of the crew accompanied Captain Sears to a seaman's death. Thirty-four others were rescued by the tanker Gulfgem. 2 CUT FIGHTING ALLEGED THIEF i Store Employes Are Hurled Against Window in Struggle. Severe cuts were incurred today by two employes of the Fair store, 311 West Washington street, in a struggle with an alleged Negro shop lifter, during which they were hurled against a window, breaking a ten-foot square of plate glass. Glass in a show case also was shattered. The injured are David Hasse, 29, of 5248 College avenue, cut on right leg. and Marvel Lewis, 31, of 509 East Thirty-first street, cut on right arm. Slight cut on the ankle was in curred by the Negro, Carl Edwards, 23, who with a companion, Ross Anderson, 29, of 418 North Senate avenue, were arrested by Detectives Ed Tutt and Ed Rouls. The officers said they would file charges of malicious destruction of property, larceny and vagrancy. PIGEON THIEVES GAIN PAROLE FROM FARM Brothers Ordered Released by State Board. Two brothers, each given a six months’ penal farm term for theft of six pigeons, all of which were re turned to the owner, were ordered released on parole today from the state penal farm by the state clem ency commission. Ray and Charles Watkins are the brothers. They were sentenced at Lebanon March 15 by Mayor John C. Perkins. He refused request of relatives to sign a plea for clemency. FA IR WEATHER IS DUE Moderate Temperature for Week end Forecast by Bureau. Moderate temperature is the pros pet for week-end motoring, accord ing to the forecast issued today by J. H. Armington, United States weather bureau observer. Sultriness which became more apparent as the mercury mounted Friday was dispelled early Friday night by a short but steady rain fall. . That somebody around the house always was calling her names, and she was never able to figure out whether it was Herbert or Charlie. That whenever she stepped into a dark room, somebody always shouted ‘‘boo,’’ and she couldn't tell for certain where the shout came from. That whenever she had cantaloupe for breakfast unseen persons always asked how the bacon and eggs tasted. That eventually she grew to like Charlie better than she did Herbert because while Charlie was dumb, Herbert was entirely “too smart.” Entered as Second Class Matter st Postoffice. Indianapolis Wiley Post, Carrying Robot Pilot, Takes Off From New York in Attempt to Make Round-the-World Flight. ANOTHER TEAM HOPS SUDDENLY, Heads for Lithuania, Distance of 4,900 Miles; Italo Balbo and Squadron of 24 Ships Leave Water at Montreal. Rt t'nited Tress Two airplanes streaked toward the Atlantic and Europe today while Italy’s fleet of twenty-four seaplanes, fresh from the most spectacular ocean flight on record, took off from Montreal for Chicago, their final destination. Wiley Post of Oklahoma took off from Floyd Bennett field, PIG ADOPTED BY COLLIE Dog Raises Animal After Death of One of Six Puppies, By United Press MT. VERNON. Ind., July 15. A collie dog owned by Adam Schmitt, near Cynthia, adopted an eight-weeks-old pig when one of its six puppies died. This heroism of the sea was de scribed tersely in the messages the master of the Gulfgem handed his wireless operator while he directed the movement of lifeboats across a rough sea lighted by the Petrol’s flaming hulk Friday night. Finally when at 11:30 p. m. the Petrol, blazing from foremast to poop, plunged to the bottom, the Gulfgem saluted her master with a series of blasts from her horn, and proceeded toward Charleston, S. C. where she will land the survivors to night or Sunday. One of the men who died with Captain Sears was George Binnin ger. The other’s name was not known. \ Life Boats Picked Up The series of messages from the Gulfgem was picked up by Radio marine's Tuckerton (N. J.) station. The Gulfgem, bound from Port Arthur, Tex., to New York with a cargo of crude oil, came upon the Petrol, her middle quarters ablaze, approximately 160 miles due east of Wilmington, Dela. The tanker Tri- Mountain arrived at about the same time. The Gulfgem. loaded with an in flammable cargo, did not dare ap proach too closely. She picked up a lifeboat containing sixteen men. The sea was mounting and the Petrol was settling slowly as the fire ate away her sides. In the intense light of her blazing cargo of crude oil, about sixteen men could be seen huddled to gether on the bow. the only part of the ship not aflame. Captain Sticks to Post The Gulfgem lowered a life boat that approached the Petrol bow, and a half hour later pulled away with ten of the doomed tanker's crew. It landed them on the Gulf gem and returned for the others. Eight more men were taken off. Captain Sears and two men re mained. A few minutes later the Petrol plunged to the bottom. The wireless from the Gulfgem read: “The burning Cities Service Petrol sank stern first at 11:30 p. m. Just after eight men had been taken off in a heavy sea by boat crew off the Gulfgem. Captain refused to leave burning ship. Two others killed Total picked up 34, some injured. Gulfgem proceeding to Charleston, S. C., with survivors.” FOUR HURT FN ACCIDENT City Family Injured When Car Crashes Into Ditch. Dr. O. L. Deitch, 1211 Oliver ave nue, his wife, their daughter and granddaughter were injured when their automobile overturned in a ditch near Tusocla, 111., it was re ported here today. Dr. Deitch was the most severely injured, having suffered cuts, bruises and a wrenched back. HOME EDITION PRICE TWO CENTS Outside Marlon County. 3 Cents New York, at 5:10 a. m. in an attempt to fly around the world assisted only by a robot pilot. One hour and fourteen minutes later. Captain Stephen Darius and Stanley T. Girenas, Lithuanian fliers from Chicago, took off from the same runway in an attempt to fly nonstop to Kaunas, Lithuania, 4,900 miles distant. At Cartwright. Labrador, Colonel Charles A. Lindbergh and Mrs. Lind bergh prepared to continue their charting expedition across the North Atlantic, by flying on to Juliehhaab, Greenland, 600 miles away. Italians Are on Wav BY GILBERT DRAPER United Press Staff Correspondent MONTREAL. July 15. fleet of twenty-four seaplanes took off on the 870-mile final stage of the 6,100-mile flight to the Chicago exposition today, the first plane taking the air at 9:14 a. m. 'lndian apolis time). The planes w r ere far behind sched ule, delayed first by ceremonies in cident to the arrival of Augusto Rosso, Italian ambassador to Amer ica, and partly by take-off difficul ties occasioned when small craft swarmed over the river, shutting off j the mile-long path along which the ! giant seaplanes were preparing to speed. Ambassador Rosso was mot at Bonaventure station by General Balbo, and escorted by him to the airport. Rosso boarded Balbo's plane, joining the squadron for the last stage of its flight. Thunderstorms Reported Thunderstorms over Lake Erie were reported shortly before the take-off. and as a result the fliers’ route was uncertain. General Balbo's lead plane, flanked by the planes of Captains Biseo and Questo, took off first, and circled over the airport waiting for the rest of the planes to rise. The second flight of three planes rase at 9:28 a. m. A minute later the seventh and eighth and ninth planes rase gracefully, followed within two minutes by another trio. Dip Wings in Salute The first nine planes swept into flying formation, dipped their wings in salute to the cheering crowds below, and sped westward. Rooftops were massed with wav ing, cheering crowds as the fliers passed over the city. By the time the first nine were out of sight, six other craft were circling above the airport, waiting for the remaining pianes to leave the water. At 9:49 a. m., eighteen plants were in the air. The last of the planes left the w’ater at 12:07, fifty-three minutes after Balbo started. Two Teams Take Off BY MARION F. COLLINS I'rited Tress Staff Correspondent FLOYD BENNETT FIELD, N. Y., July 15—Two flying teams hooped off on trans-Atlantic flights today, one heading for Berlin on the first leg of a round-the-world race, the other steering a course to Kaunas, Lithuania. Wils Post, with a robot pilot as his companion, set out in the famous plane Winnie Mae in an attempt to lower the record of eight days, fif teen hours, fifty-one minutes, for an around the w'orld flight he set with Harold Gatty two years ago. His first planned stop was Berlin, thence on to Novosibirsk, Russia; Khabarowski, Nussia: Fairbanks, Alaska; Edmonton, Alberta, and New York. Post hoped to complete the flight in six days. The Lithuanian team. Captain Stephen Darius and Stanley T. Girenas, began their flight without official permission and faced the possibility of losing their licenses as a result. Their takeoff at 4:24 a. m. (Indianapolis time), was a complete surprise, as they indicated they were merely preparing for a test flight under full load. Darius and Girenas flew a Bel lanca monoplane, christened the Lithuanic. It carried no radio or parachutes as it headed over the North Atlantic for a goal 4,900 miles distant. Post took off at 3:10 a. m 'ln dianapolis time), disappearing into the early morning haze. Darius, a world war veteran, won fame in the One hundred forty ninth artillery Rainbow division, and received several decorations for "constant bravery under fire.” HOURLY' TEMPERATURES 6 a. m 67 10 a. m 79 7 a. m 68 11 a. m 82 8 a. m 74 12 (noon) ... 84 9 a. m 77 1 p. m 85