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APRIL 1|193_ A.T.&T.MOVES TO BALK PROBE PUT IN RECORD Utility Opposed Inquiries With Successes for 10 Years, Is Charge. BY RUTH FINNEY Ttm* SorcUl Writer WASHINGTON. April I.—For 10 years the American Telephone and Telegraph Cos. successfully fought all efforts of public agencies to in vestigate it, Federal Communica tions Commission records disclosed today. It blocked a House investigation proposed by Rep. John O'Connor <D., N. Y.) in 1926. In 1927 and subsequent years it blocked a Sen ate investigation proposed by Sena tor Hitam Johnson iR., Cal.). Again in 1931 it opposed an inves tigation which Senator James Couz ens (R., Mich.) wanted the Inter state Commerce Commission to con duct. In addition it fought investiga tions which various Legislatures proposed to make. Light Thrown on Methods Letters and memoranda showing the methods by which this opposi tion was carried on were in the FCC records today, placed there by Counsel Samuel Becker during ex amination of Carl M. Bracelon, General Counsel of A. T. & T. When the Johnson resolution was pending before the Senate, the leg islatures of California, Oregon and Washington had before them pro posals that they memorialize Con gress in favor of the investigation. In regard to the California me morial, President Carroll of the Pa cific Telephone and Telegraph Cos., reported to A. T. <te T. headquar ters in New York that the assembly committee before which it was pending “is not a very good one, and I doubt if we can stop it there.” He added that if it passed the As sembly it would be sent to a Senate Committee “which is a most excel lent committee,” adding that he had strong hopes of stopping it there and that “no stone would be left unturned.” Oregon Memorial Defeated Defeat of the memorial in Oregon caused messages of congratulation to pass between officials of the local and parent companies. Before the Washington memorial was defeated there was correspondence about ‘‘some danger that the memorial will be passed without reference to the public utility committee.” When the Couzens resolution failed of adoption, E. S. Wilson of (he A. T. & T. reported to Walter Gifford that “Gentleman Jim from Michigan used every means he could think of to get this passed but it didn't come up for action and just died.” At, various times, the record shows, Wisconsin, Michigan and New Mex ico Legislatures proposed investiga tions of their utility commissions, and in each case the telephone com panies were opposed. The New Mex ico Legislature finally appointed a committee, but its report was not given to the public. Grilled on Motives Mr. Becker put into the record a memorandum to the A. T. & T. from Milton Smith, attorney for the Mountain States Power Cos., stating that ‘‘from confidential sources our people learn the report reposes peacefully in the miscellaneous files.” These files would be destroyed at the end of the session, he added. “Why should the Bell system oppose or favor resolutions calling for the investigation of public utility commissioners?” Mr. Becker asked Mr. Bracelon. "There might be very obvious rea sons," Mr. Bracelon replied. “Having something to cover up, some collu sion between the telephone company and the commission, but on the other hand when a commission that is functioning efficiently, known to be composed of honorable upright citizens that treat the utilities fairly, is under political attack, the tele phone company might properly come to its defense.” . BANKERS NAME WARRICK Local Man Named Vice President of Central States Group B;i United Prr ** EXCELSIOR SPRINGS. Mo., April 1. —C. W. Wattam of Fargo. N. D, today headed the Central States Bankers' Association, mem bers of which closed their conven tion here yesterday. Elected with Wattam were Don Warrick of Indianapolis and Will Duncan of Minneapolis, vice presi dents. Ray Brundage of Detroit was elected secretary. Where’s . —gone to . . ‘ SEVILLE TAVERN "I always seem to be the party of the second part,” sighed George, except at SEVILLE when I sit on one side of a platter of good old-fashioned fried chicken for two. A PLATTER OF FRIED CHICKEN FOR TWO, 75e EACH 7 N. MERIDIAN It’s Best to Be Ready for Anything, Because April Fools Hold Sway Today Eye Those ‘Empty’ Boxes and Tempting Wallets With Suspicion. If your telephone awakened you early today by its incessant ringing, and an irritatingly familiar voice said sweetly. “April Fool.” you don’t need a calendar to remind you to day is All Fools’ Day. The mere sight of April 1 of the calendar stimulates many otherwise normal persons to the unfortunate seasonal vice of practical jokes. Eddie Brehob (right), operator of a garage at 218 E. New York-st, painfully holds his foot after kick ing aside a box which cluttered up his front yard. There was a large brick inside the box placed there by a prankster. There are some who, rather than run the gantlet of practical Joke sters, will shut up shop and refuse to answer the telephone or doorbell today. Others with names that seem to provoke the unholy mirth of today's jesters may even take a trip out of the city and register as Mr- and Mrs. Smith. It’s Origin Is Unknown No one, not even * the encyclo pedists, seems to know just how the whole thing started. Apparently the day is an outgrowth of Hindu, Roman and early Christian festi vals. In France the victim of an April Fool joke is called an “April fish, ’ and in Scotland he is dubbed “a gowk” or “cuckoo.” With rare wisdom the men who nave charge of such thing termed today “All Fools’ Day.” Modern science has proved a boon to the jokesters who rely upon the anonymity of the telephone to mask their identities. They would be liqui dated if television became wide spread. Strangely enough, the number of murders doesn’t pick up any on April 1, and there are few cases on record of harassed victims going berserk in hotel lobbies. What Not to Do Fortunately for the tempers of all, April Fools’ Day comes just as the tension of winter is beginning to wear off under the mellowing in fluence o; mild temperatures. A number of things to avoid to day are money lying around loose, old hats on the sidewalk and gifts from persons who didnt send you Christmas cards. Correct procedure today when a debtor pays you that $5 he has been owing since St. Michelmas is to tear it up laughingly and say. “You can’*, fool me with those jokes on All Fools' Day.” If it was a real bill, you still have the courage of your own convic tions. SYMPOSIUM ARRANGED ON FARM, CONSUMER Social Advance Forum to Discuss Problem Tomorrow. A symposium on “Farm Relief and the Consumer” is to be con ducted at 8 tomorrow night at Eu gene-st and Northwestern-av by the Social Advance Forum. Willis Gum mel is chairman. This is the sec ond of a series of similar forunjg conducted in the northwestern sec tion of the city. Forrest Rogers, secretary of the Commonwealth Clubs of Indiana, is to discuss the new farm relief program and Daniel Stauber of the Consumers’ League of Marion County is to talk on consumers’ problems. PLAN ALUMNI DINNER Cornell Professor Coming to City for Series of Talks. Prof. R. H. Jordan,. Cornell Uni versity, is to speak at the Indiana Cornell Alumni Association dinner tomorrow night at the Columbia Club. In addition, he is to speak at Shortridge, Technical and Park High Schools. Harry Onge John son. local alumni president, is in charge of arrangements. * |h * f * ■ V L. Strauss & Co— The Man's Store TWO CREDIT SERVICES—The usual 80-day Charge Account—and the Junior Charge Account that can be taken care of in weekly payments. De tails courteously extended—-Credit Office — Balcony. I® • -V BEEKEEPERS HOPE FORJETTER YEAR Apiarists of 20 Counties to Discuss Conditions. Hopeful for a return to a normal production of honey and an im proved market this year, beekeepers in 20 counties are to meet this month for discussion sessions. Unfavorable honey producing con ditions have prevailed in most sec tions of the state for the last two years. The 1935 honey crop was only 50 per cent of normal. All meetings are to be addressed by James E. Starkey, chief apiary inspector. Division of Entomology. Schedule of meetings follows: Friday, Shelbyville; Saturday, Greensburg; April 6, New Albany and North Vernon; April 9, Madi son; April 10, Vevay; April 11. Dear born and Ohio Counties, Aurora; April 13, Rushville; April 14, Con nersville; April 15, Richmond; April 16, Liberty; April 17, Brookville, April 18, Osgood; April 20, Bluff ton; April 21, Hartford City; April 22, Franklin, and April 23, Tipton. WITNESS AIDS VERA’S SELF-DEFENSE STORY Arms Expert Says Gebhardt Appar ently Was Rushing Toward Her. Bj/ United Press NEW YORK, April I.—A prosecu tion witness, suddenly recalled by the defense, testified today that Dr. Fritz Gebhardt, German industrial ist, apparently was rushing toward Vera Stretz when she fired the first of four fatal shots into him. The witness was Merton A. Rob inson, a ballistics engineer for the Winchester Repeating Arms Cos., of New Haven, Conn. This was one of the most impor tant pieces of evidence adduced by the defense in support of its conten tion that Miss Stretz fired in self protection. Only a few minor witnesses re main to be called. The jury is ex pected to receive the case tomorrows Old Tags: Old Car; SlO Youthful Gene Harris, 1243 S. Emerson-av, drove blithely down Emerson-av in an auto of 1927 vin tage with 1935 license plates and no driver's license last night. He was fined $lO today by Mu nicipal Judge Dewey E. Myers. Imperial GABARDINE Suits for Gentlemen. Tailored in the "Wearington" manner—Priced where it's a pleasure. *25 THE INDIANAPOLIS TIMES Eddie Brehob OFFICIAL WEATHER __lJnited States Weather Hnr.an Sunrise 5:29 | Sunset fi:o9 TEMPERATURE —April 1, 1935 7 a. m 39 1 p. m 49 —Today— 6a. m 32 Ift a. m 34 7 a. m 33 11 a. m 34 8 a. m ..33 12 (Noon) . >.. 35 9 a. m 34 1 n. m 37 BAROMETER 7a. m 29.87 Ip. m 29.68^ Precipitation 24 hrs. ending 7a. m . 0 Total precipitation since Jan. 1 e.fio Deficiency since Jan. 1 3.19 OTHER CITIES AT 7 A. M. Station. Weather. Bar. Temp. Amarillo. Tex Clear 29.66 28 Bismarck, N. D Snow 30.24 8 Boston PtCldy 30.06 36 Chicago Snow 30.00 28 Cincinnati Cloudy 29.86 36 Denver Snow 29.94 12 Dodge City. Kas Cloudy 29.84 24 Helena, Mont PtCldy 30.38 —lO Jacksonville. Fla. ....Cloudy 29.88 68 Kansas City, Mo. ... Snow 29.80 28 Little Rock. Ark Cloudy 29.64 50 Los Angeles Clear 30.10 46 Miami Fla Clear 29.98 76 Minneapolis Cloudy 30.08 18 Mobile. Ala Cloudy 29.76 72 New Orleans Cloudy 29.74 72 New York Clear 30.10 36 Okla. City. Okla PtCldy 29.56 46 Omaha. Neb Snow 29.98 20 Pittsburgh Cloudy 30.00 32 Portland. Ore Snow 30.18 32 San Antonio. Tex. .. Cloudy 29.60 70 San Francisco Cloudy 30.18 46 St. Louis Cloudy 29.78 36 Tampa. Fla Cloudy 29.92 72 Washington. D. C. .. Cloudy 30.10 44 WAR~VETERANS URGED TO WORK IN CAMPAIGN V. M. Armstrong Talks on Election Laws at G. O. P. Meeting. War veterans are today consider ing the plea of Forest A. Harness, attorney, that they participate ac tively in the coming political cam paign. Mr. Harness, speaking at a meet ing of the Marion County Chapter of the Republican Veterans of In diana last night in the Athenaeum said: “The veteran has more at stake in the election than any other citi zen because he fought to maintain the American government as it is.” V. M. Armstrong, former Indiana Department commander of the American Legion, discussed elec tion-law requirements. J. W. Ebaugh presided. PWA Worker Dies Suddenly Earl Ruegamer, 52, a PWA work er, died suddenly in his home, 444 E. Market-st, early today of heart disease. SECOND NEGRO HIGH SCHOOL IN CITY DEMANDED Crispus Attucks Crowded, Transportation a Burden; Board Told. The Board of School Commission ers today has under consideration petitions for anew Negro high school on the East Side. Led by the Rev. S. S. Reed, rec tor of the Greater St. John's Bap tist Church, 1611 E. 17th-st, a dele gation of 45 Negroes appeared with the petitions last night at the board meeting, and complained of crowd ed conditions in the Northwest Side Crispus Attucks High School for Negro pupils. They also complained that the cost of transporting pupils for the far east side was excessive, and in some cases, prohibitive. There were 45 in the delegation As their spokesman, Mr. Reed asked that either anew high school be constructed, or that School 26 be remodeled into one. He said he represented the Federation of Com munity Civic Clubs, the Ministers Alliance and the Parent-Teacher Associations of Schools 26, 37 and 56. Communist Backs Plea Sol Larks, white representative of the Communist Party of Indiana, 66 W. New York-st, supported Mr. Reed’s proposal and said he thought that Negroes should be allowed to attend all high schools and that Negro teachers should be allowed to teach in all high schools. The present system sets up unnat ural barriers, he said. He advocated the teaching of Negro history and the enlarging of NYA. Carl Wilde, president of the board, asked him if the Negro dele gation had known beforehand that he was to appear in support of their petitions and he said no. Flonoe Adams, Negro, 2405 Paris av, representing the Marion County Christian Youth Council, indorsed the high school petition and asked that a study of Negro history be in cluded in the school curriculum. He urged the support of the board for the American Youth Act, now pend ing before Congress. Finds Money Plentiful William A. Haddox, representing the East Side Civic League, Phil ander odium, parent of school pupils, and the Rev. George C. Crocker, minister at the Negro Or phans’ Home, all Negroes, spoke in favor of the new high school. “The world is full of money,” Mr. Crocker said, “for projects that amount to nothing.” Mr. Wilde said that the petitions and other suggestions would be given careful consideration. Mr. Wilde expressed the board’s gratification at the report that the State Tax Board had approved an additional appropriation of $120,000 for the construction of additions and remodeling at Schools No. 21 and 44 on March 23. Greenlee Strikes Again; McHale, Simmons, Coy Are His Main Targets G. 0. P. Is Gleeful Over Democratic Dissension; Await Next Speech. (Continned From Page One) taches asked. “Who’ll come next? Does he figure on jumping on the Republican Party?” Mr. Greenlee, former secretary to Gov. McNutt, in his speech in -East Chicago last night, said: “McHale-ism stands for special privilege in permitting Virgil ‘Skits’ Simmons to spend a two-week vaca- GOOLID6E AID IN CITY FOR TALK Former Secretary Hopes to Take Active Part in State Campaign. (Continued From Page One) didn't know we would nominate Hughes in 1916 and that’s precisely the same situation we face today,” he continued. “Does that mean a dark horse may be the Republican candidate?” he was asked. “It may be a dark horse, or it may be one of the number of can didates now in the field,” he said, adding: “I plan to take an active part in this year's campaign in Indiana, as I have always in the past, in an effort to return the state to the Republican column.’” Refutes Democratic Claims Silence greeted the query as to whether he is one of the prominent oratorical guns to be turned loose in Indiana to insure a Republixn victory. “I’ll have something to say about the state Democratic administration in Terre Haute, whe e I'll speak in a few days,” he said between lather ings. “The Democratic notion that young people form the bulwark of their party is a fallacy. The great er burden of cost of the present Democratic Administration will set tle on posterity when it should be paid by the present generation,” he declared. Silent on Own Candidacy The razot neared the Adam’s apple as questions of “Who’ll be the Republican presidential nominee?” and “What is the Landon and Borah strength in the Midwest?” received a guttural “I can’t say,” or “I wouldn’t are to discuss that.” “Are you a candidate for any office?” he was asked. “I don’t care to be quoted on that,” he said. Tonight at 6 Mr. Sanders is to address a dinner of the Indianap olis Bar Association at the Colum bia Club. DEEP TONE OXFORD I JgElg cu i DTC @6 These are the shirts that are going to manly bosoms in great numbers! DEEPTONES! The smart trend in color Navy blue OXFORD CLOTH—the casual R °y al blue comfortable shirt of a gentleman! £'i°g enhagen And these are values to shout Dark green your head off about! White Made with a custom treatment, a Steel grey splendid good fitting collar —button down with just the right wide space. Chocolate Clear colors. Canary Mail Orders Filled ■WV 3 for 4.75 L. STRAUSS and CO. THE MAN’S STORE tion in Florida with a state auto mobile and a chauffeur at the ex pense of the taxpayers of our state. The warrants which paid the ex pense of this Florida jaunt are on file in the office of the Auditor of State. “McHale-ism stands for expendi tures of fish and game funds in the Department of Conservation for the purchase of 746.12 acres of land in Wells County. Simmons' home county. . . . McHale-ism stands for the expenditure of these funds to talling $23,710.39 paid in by sports men of the state for fishing and hunting licenses, not to buy land but to propagate fish and wild game in Indiana. Expands Coy Assault “McHale-ism stands for the ex penditure of these funds at the highest price per acre of all the thousands of acres of land pur chased by the conservation depart ment,” he said. He broadened his verbal assault on Wayne Coy. WPA administrator, by charging “politics" in the states under Mr. Coy’s control in the Works Progress division. “I say let’s have no back room politics in our party. Let the ma jority of the Democratic Party make up its own mind who it wants for Governor. I will be the first to abide by the decision,” Mr. Green lee concluded. CITY’S CUT OF TAXES UNFAIR. BOOK CHARGES Schoolmen’s Club Hears Chamber of Commerce Executive. The Indianapolis Schoolmen’s Club is today pondering charges made by William H. Book, execu tive vice president of the Chamber of Commerce, that Indianapolis is discriminated against in the dis tribution of state taxes. Mr. Book spolce before the club and its professional and business men guests last night in the Third Christian Church. He said In dianapolis has 13 per cent of the state’s population, pays 20 per cent of the total of the three ma jor taxes, but receives only 6 2-3 per cent in the redistribution. George S. Olive, president of the Chamber, described the organiza tion’s activities. F. H. Gillespie, Technical High School, presided. REGISTRATION IS URGED Branch Offices to Be Open Tomor row Are Listed Branch offices open from 10 a. m. to 10 p. m. for voters’ registration tomorrow are as follows: Wm. F. Creagh Pharmacy, 930 N. Penn sylvania-st. Fisher’s Pharmacy, 54th-st and College av. Carter, The Druggist, 30th-st and Cor nell-av. Hamaker Pharmacy. 30th and Talbott sts. Blodau Pharmacy. 1602 Boulevard-pi. Kennedy Drug Store. 4009 Shelbv-st. Earl's Pharmacy. Carson-av at Trov-av Potter Cutrate Drugs, 2812 S. Eastern av. James L. Simmons, Druggist, East and Prospect-sts. PAGE 3 STATE APPEAL OH CREDIT LAW IN HIGH COURT Lutz in Washington loday to Defend Statute on Instalment Sales. BY DANIEL M. KIDNEY Times Special Writer WASHINGTON. April I—The right of a state to regulate the credit charges on installment sales of merchandise was to be defended before the Supreme Court this aft ernon by Indiana officials. Last year Indiana's Legislature decided to put installment credit under control of the petty loan division of the state's department of financial institutions. It empowered the department to lay down rules regarding rates and methods to be used in extending installment credit. One of the rules was to require that intelligent in formation be given the buyer on the price difference between a cash sale, ordinary credit and installment charges. An injunction was obtained in Federal Court, Indianapolis. The three-judge court ruled in favor of General Motors Acceptance Corp. and the McHenry Chevrolet Cos„ which sued the state jointly. Acting for Gov. McNutt, Atty. Gen. Philip Lutz took an appeal directly to the Supreme Court. Today Mr. Lutz and his assistants were ready to defend the legislation as within the powers of the stats under the Constitution. Lutz Explains Law's Purpose “This is the first act of that na ture in the entire United States,” Mr. Lutz said. "Big business, en gaged in installment selling, always has contended that it was not violating usury laws because its charges were for credit extension and not interest rates. “Surely the state has a right to regulate any business which may become inherently dangerous to so ciety.” Big Savings Claimed Officials of the State Department of Financial Institutions estimated today that $500,000 has been saved small borrowers in interest through departmental regulations since Aug. 1. 1934. The saving, departmental officials say, was made by limiting interest collected on small loans. Prior to 1934, they said, small loans ran for several years and interest tripled the amount of the loan. Under rates now in effect the le gal maximum interest on a S3OO loan for three years would be $166, department officials say. If the in terest is collected within the three year period no further interest, is due. Police Hunt Wire Thief Police searched today for a thief who stole two coils of copper wire, valued at S3O, from the rear of 4919 University-av last night. Les lie easier, the owner, reported th theft to police.