Vandalia Whig and Illinois intelligencer. [volume], July 11, 1832, Image 1

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V A MI® AM A WEIG
aINM ILLINOIS INTELLIGENCE!*.
BY GREINER & SHERMAN.] WEDNESDAY, JULY 11, 1832. [NEW SERIES. VOL. I.—NO. XVII.
THE ,
was;; and zZ-uizzmgcncsicr !
i
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ViY M. GREINER,
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the year.
BY AUTIiOjKJLT\ .
LAWS OK THE UNITED STATES,
t PASSED AT THE FIRST SESSION OF THE TWENTY
SECOND CONGRESS.
I UfiZ.IC t\o. «4-. .
AN ACT Supplementary to the “Art for the relief of
certain surviving officers and soldiers of the revolu
tion.”
lie it enacted by the Senate and House of Rep
resentatives of the United Slates of America in
Congress assembled, That each of the surviving
officers, non-commissioned officers, musicians,
soldiers, and Indian spies, who shall have served
in the continental line, or State troops, volun
teers or militia at one or more terms, a period of
two years, during the war of the revolution, and
who nre not entitled to any benefit under the act
for the relief of certain surviving officers and
soldiers of the revolution, passed the !5th day of
Mav, eighteen hundred ar.d twenty-eight, be au
thorized to receive, out of any monev in the
Tr easury not otherwise appropriated, 'lie amount
of his full pay in the said line, arc ding to his
rank, but not exceedi ig in any case, the pay of a
captain, in the suid line; such pay to commence
from the fourth day of March, one thousand eight
hundred and thirty-one, and shall continue during
his natural life; and that any such officer, non
commissioned officer, musician, or private, as
aforesaid, who shall have served in the continen
tal line, State troops, volunteers or militia, a term
or terms in the whole less than the above period,
but not less than six months, shall be authorized
to receive out of any unappropriated money in the
Treasury, during his natural life, each according!
to his term of service, an amount beating such
proportmi fo Lhe annuity granted to ,he same!
rank ior the service of two years, as his term of
service did to the term aforesaid; to commence
from the fourih day of March one thousand eight
hundred and thirty-on*.
Sec. U. And be it further enacted, That, no
person, receiving any annuity or pension under
anv law of the United States providing lor revo
lutionary officers and soldiers, shall he entitled to
the benefits of this act, unless ho shall first relin
quish his further claim to such pension; and io
all payments under thisact,the amount which m
have been received under any tlior act as afore
said, since the date at which- the payments under
This act shall commence, shall first bo deducted
from such payment.
Sec 3. And be it further enacted, That the
pay allowed by this act shall, under the direction
of the Secretary of the Treasury, he paid to th
officer, non-commissioned officer, musician or pri
vate, entitled thereto, or his or their authorized
attorney, at such places and times as the Secre
tary of the Treasury may direct, and that no
foreign officer shall be entitled to said pav, nor
shall any officer, non-commissioned officer, musi
cian or private, receive the same until ho furnish
the said Secretary satisfactory evidence that he
is entitled to the sanra , in conformity to the pro
visions of this act; ai d the pay hereby allowed,
shall not be in any way transferable or liable to
attachment, levy, or seizure, by any legal process
whatever, hut shall insure wholly to the personal
benefit of the officer, non-commissioned officer,
musician or soldier entitled to the same.
Sec. 4. And be it further enacted, That so
tnuch of the said pay as accrued before the appro
val of this act, shall be paid to the person entitled
to the same as soon as may he, in the manner and
under the provisions above mentioned; and the
pay which shall accrue theroaller, shall be paid
semi-annually, in the manner above directed; and
in case of the death of any person embraced by
the provisions of this act, or of the act to which
it is supplementary, during the period intervening
between the semi-annual payments directed to bn
made by said acts, the proportionate amount of
pay which shall accrue between the last prece
ding scmi-anaual payment, and the death of such
person, shall be paid to his widow, or if lie leave
no widow, to his children.
Sec. 5. And be it further enacted, That the
officers, non-commissioned officers, mariners or
marines who served for a like term in the naval
service, during the revolutionary war, shall be
entitled to the benefits of this act, iu the same
manner as is provided for the officers and soldiers
ol the army of the revolution.
A. STEVENSON,
Speaker of the House of Representatives,
J. C. CALHOUN,
Vicc President of the United States,
and President of the Senate.
Approved, June 7, 18'J2.
ANDREW JACKSON.
[Public No. 45.]
AN ACT authorizing the Secretary of the Treasury to
permit a wharf to be built near the site of the light
boqse^ on Stratford point, in the State of Connecticut,
Be if enacted by the Senate, and Hou se of Rep
resentatives of the l nited States of America in
Congress assembled, That the Secretary of the
Treasury is hereby authorized to permit a wharf
to be built near .the site of the light house, on
Stratford point, in the State of Connecticut, and
to grant the use of such land belonging to the
United S ates ns may be required for that pur
pose: Provided, The use of such wharf shall
j continue only so 1 >ng as, in the opinion of the
Secretary of the Treasury, it does not interfere
with the interests of the United States.
Approved, June 15, 1832.
(Pubi.ic No. 4G.)
AN ACT to create the office of Surveyor of Public
Lands for the Territory of Arkansas.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Rep
resentatives of the United States of America in
Congress assembled, That n surveyor for the
Territory e>f Arkansas shall be appointed, who
shall have the same authority, and perform the
same duties respecting the public lauds and pri
vate land claims in the Territory of Arkansas
as are now vested in, and required of, the survey
or of the lands of the United States in Missouri
and Illinois.
Sec. 2. And be it further enacted, That it
shall be the duty of the surveyor for Missouri and
Illinois to deliver to the surveyor lor the Territur)
of Arkansas, all the maps, papers, records, and
documents relating to the public lands and private
land claims in Arkansas, which may bo in his
office; and in every case where it shall he im
practicable to m »ke n separation of such maps,
papers, records, and documents, without injur-,
it shall he his duty to cause copies thereof, certi
fied by him, to be furnished to the surveyor of
Arkansas, which copies shall be of the same va
lidity as the originals.
Sec. 3. And be it further enacted, That th«
surveyor of Arkansas, to bo appointed in purs
anco of this act, shall establish his office at sm h
place as the President «>f the United States inn
deem most expedient for the public service an*
that he shall be allowed an annual salary of fiftec..
hundred dollars, and that he be authorized1 to
employ one skilful draughtsman and two clerks,
whose aggregate compensation shall not exceed
eighteen hundred dollars per annum.
Approved, June 15, 1832.
[Public No.47.]
|AN ACT granting to the Territory of Arkansas, one
I thousand acres of land, for the erection ef a court
house and jail at Little Rock.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Rep
resentatives of the. United States of America in
Congress assembled, That there be granted i
ihe Territory of Arkansas, a quantity of land m •
exceeding one thousand acre9, contiguous to, an-:
adjoining the town of. Little Rock, for the ere
tion of a court-house and jail in said town; which
hinds shall be selected by the Governor of ihe
Territory by legal sub-divisions, and disposed of
in such manner as the Legislature may by law
direct; and the proceeds of ihe lands so dispose
of, shall he applied towards building a court-house
and jail in said town of Little Rock; and the
surplus, if an\ , may be applied to such other
objects as the Legislature of said Territory may
deem proper.
Approved, June 15, lc'32.
[Public No. 48.]
AN ACT for the re-appriatiou of certain unexpended
balances of former appropriations, and for other pur
poses.
Be it enacted by the Senate and Home of Rt(>
vesentatives of the United States of America in
Congress assembled, That the following, sums,
being unexpended balances of former appropria
tions, he, and the same are hereby, re-appropria
ted to the original objects of their appropriation,
specifically, namely:
For the expense of visits of Indian depot, tions
to the seat of Government, three hundred am!
ninety-four dollars and forty-two cents.
F >r expenses incurred by the marshal of Mich
igan Territory, in prosecuting Winnebago pris
oners, one hundred and twenty nine dollars and,
fifty eight cents.
For carrying into effect the treaty with the;
Florida Indians, according to the act of twenty j
sixth May, one thousand eight hundred and twen
ty four, one hundred and ninety five dollars.
For carrying into effect the Creek treaty,
according to the appropriation to that effect in the
act of twenty second May, one thousand eight
hundred and twenty six, and ♦he re-appropriatj ai j
of the balance thereof, by the act of March second,
one thousand eight hundred and twenty nine, ten
thousand eight hundred and forty five dollars and
ten cents.
F r compensation to Cherokee emigrants from
Georgia, according to the act of second March,
•’lie thousand eight hundred and twenty nine, ten
thousand five hundred and fifty one dollars and
thirty cents.
For carrying into effect the treaty with the
Pottawatamies, by act of second March, one
thousand eight hundred and twenty nine, eight
hundred and sixty five dollars and ninety two
cents.
For compensation for improvements abandoned
bv the Cherokees of Arkansas, by act of second
M arch, one thousand eight hundred and twenty
nine, seventeen thousand five hundred and forty
one dollars and thirty three cents.
For provisions for the Quapaws, by act of sec
ond March, one thousand eight hundred and
twenty nine, one thousand dollars.
F-»r aiding certain Creeks in their removal, by
act of ninth May, one thousand eight hundred
and twenty eight, six hundred and four dollars
and three cents.
For extinguishment of the title of ihe Dela
ware Indians to th or »<**» i i i i.i Ohi o\ a *t
ofeecoud Match; ono thousand eight hundred and
twenty nine, one thousu id fo.u* hundred and
eighty seven dollars and sixty seven cents.
Sec. 2, And be it further enacted, That the
sum of one thousand dollars, heretofore appro
priated for contingent expenses of the Topograph
ical Bureau bv the act making appropriations tor
the supp >rf of Government for the year one thou
sand eight hundred and thirty two, 1 c, and the
same is hereby, transferred and appropriated t
the contingent expenses of the office of the Chiet
Engineer for the same venr.
That the following sum be, and the same is
hereby appropriated:
For defraying the expenses of the Wvandott
Delegation to the City of Washington in Janua
ry, one thousand eight hundred and thirty two.
four hundred dollars, and for defraying the ex
penses of the Cherokee Oe it gat ion, west of the
Mississippi, now in the City of Washington,
seven hundred and seventy two dollars.
Sec. 3. And be it further enacted, That for the
purpose of paying the Militia of the State of 11
iinois called into the service of the United States
by competent authority, anil for paying the ex
penses incurred in defending the frontier from a
recent invasion by several bands of hostile
Indites, and including the pay of the militia
legally called out for the same purpose from the
neighboring States and Territories, three hun
dred thousand dollars, if sc much be necessary,
be, and the same is hereby appropriated, to be
paid under the authority of tie Secretary of War,
agreeably to the second section of an act making
appropriations for the support of the army for the
)ear -me thousand eight htinlred and thirty two.
Sec. 4. And be it further enacted, That the
sum of twenty thousand dollars be, and the same
is hereby appropriated, to beexpended under the
direction of the President oi the United States,
'* r the relief of such friend) Indians as may
*ek protection within the Indian agencies on
die north vveslern frontier.
Approved, June 13, 1832.
[Public No. 4).]
VN ACT to authorize the President to raise'
mounted volunteers for the defence of the
Frontiers.
Be it enacted by the Senate tnd House of Rep
resentatives of the United States of America in
Congress assembled, That the President of the
United States be, and he is hereby, authorized to
raise, either by the acceptance of volunteers, or
' niistment for one year, unless sooner discharged,
six hundred mounted Rangers, to he armed, e
fi'ipt, mounted, and organized in such mariner,
;nd to be under such regulations and restrictions
as the nature of the service may, in his opiuion,
i.'.ake necessary.
Sec. 2. And be it further enacted, That each of
• be said companies of Rangers shall consist of
io Captain, one first, one second and one third
Lieutenants; five Sergeants, five Corporals, and
one hundred privates; the wh de to form a battal
ion, and be commanded by a Major.
Sec. 3. And he it further enacted, That the
said non-commissioned officers and privates shall
arm and equip themselves, unless otherwise or
jderod by the President, and provide their own
j horses, and shall be allowed each one dollar per
day as a full compensation tor their services and
the use of their arms and horses. The commis
sioned officers shall receive ihe same pay and emol
uments as offiicers of she same grade in the ar
my of the United States, and the officers shall
be allowed forage for their horses, and be entitled
to the same rations as those of’the same, grade in
the army of the United Slates, respectively.
Sec. 4. And be it further enacted. That the
officers, non-commissioned officers, and privates,
raised pursuant to this act, shall he entitled to the
ike compensation, in case of disability by wounds
or otherwise, incurred in the service, as has here
tofore been allowed to officers, non-commissioned
officers, and privates in the military establish
ment of tne United States; and shall be subject
to the rules and articles of War, and such regula
tions as have been or shall he established accord
ing to law for the government of the army of the
United Slates, as far as the same may be applica
ble to the said Rangers within the intent and
meaning of this act, fi r the protection and defence
**f the North Western frontier of the United
States.
Sec. 5. And be it further enacted, That the
President of the United States, by and with the
advice and consent of the Senate, is hereby nu
ll rized to appoint all the officers proper to be
appointed under this act; which appointments
may be made during the recess of the Senate,)
hut shall be submitted to the Senate at their next
session for their advice and consent, and that the
sum of fifty thousand dollars be, and the same is
hereby appropriated for the purpose of carrying
tliis act into effect.
Approved, June 15, 1^32,
[Public: No. SO.]
AN ACT to authorize he inhabitants of the
State of Louisiana to enter the back lands.
Bt it enacted by the Senate and House of Rep
resentatives of the United States of America in
Congress assembled, That every person, who,
either by virtue of a French or Spanish grant,
recognised by the laws ot the United States, or
under a claim confirmed by the commissioners
appointed for the purpose of ascertaining the
rights of pers ns claiming lands in the State of
Louisiana, or by virtue of any title derived from
the United States, owns a tract of land bordering
>n any river, creek, bayou, or water course, in
ihe said territory, and not exceeding in depth tor
tv arpeus, French measure, shall be entitled to
a preference in becoming the purchaser of any
vacunt tract of land adjacent to, and back of, his
owu tract, not exceeding forty arpeus, French
measure, in depth, nor in quantity ot land, 'hat
which is contained in hia own tract; ot the aunio
price, and on the same cnns.tnd conditions, as
are, or may bo, provided by law lor the other pub
lic lands in the said Stale. And he Surveyor
General for the State of Louisiana, shall be, and
he is hereby, authorized, to cause to be surveyed
the tracts claimed by virtue of this section; and,
in all cases where, by reason of bends in the riv
or, lake, creek, bayou, or watercourse, border
ing on the tract, and of adjacent claims of a simi-l
lar nature, each claimant i annul obtain a tract
equal in quantity to the adjacent tract already
owned hv him, to divide the vacant land applica
"le to that object between the several claimants,
iu such mariner as to him will appear most equi
table: Provided however, That the right of pre
emption granted by the section, shall not extend
so far in depth ns to include iand tit for cultiva
tion, bordering on another river, creek, bayou, or
water course. And every person entitled to the
benefit ot this section, skull, within three years
after the date of this act, deliver to the register of
the proper iand office, a notice, in writing, sta
ting the situation and extent of the tract of land
he wishes to purchase; and shall also make the
payment and payments for the same at the time
and times which are or mav he prescribed by law
for the disposal of the other public lands in the
said State, the time of his delivering the notice
aforesaid being considered as the date of the pur
chase: Provided also, That all notices of claims
shall be entered, and the money paid thereon, at
least three weeks before such period as may be
designated by the President of the United States,
for the public sale of the land in the township in
which such claims may be situated, and all claims
not so entered shall be liable to be sold as other
public lands. Whenever it shall be necessary to
re-survey the public lands, in order to enable
persons e-ntitled to avail themselves of the provis
ions ol this act the expenses of such re-survey
shall be paid by the person or persons, who shui1
3nter the lands so re-surveved under this act, at
the time he or they shall pay the price of such
lands to the Receiver of Public M -ney. And if
any such person shall fail to deliver such notice
within the said period of three years or to make
such payment or payments at the time above men
tioned, his right of pre-emption shall cease, and
become void; and the land may, therefore be pur
chased by any other person, in the same manner,
and on the same terms, as are, or may be, provi
ded by law for the sale of other public lands in
the said Slate.
A .r 1 J IIP 15,
From the Philadelphia Album of June 9.
TiJK Irving Dinner.—The dinner given to
Washington Irving in New Y< rk on Wednesday,
was got up and carried through in the prop r
spirit—was an honor »o :he distinguished guest,
a credit to the country, and especially becoming
and worthy of our sitter city The bitterness <-f
party politics, the malignancy of personal feel
ings, the jealousies of private and conflicting
interests were altogether thrown by on the occa
sion, and Jackson men, Clay men, Webster men,
|and Wirt men, sealed themselves at the same
table, their bosoms swelling with national pride,
and all eager to express the cordiality of their
greetings to one, the liiffit of whose mind has dif
fused a radiance over the intellectual character
of the nation. Cold fc recreant indeed must have
been the heart whose pulses did not warm, and
whose spirit did not glow at such a festival.
The official proceedings have reached us thro,
the N. Y. Courier of Saturday. They occupy
seven of the capacious and closely printed columns
of that paper. Its editor truly remarks:—<kThe
occasion was a proud one: Mr. Irving had left his
native city seventeen years ago, wi h no advan
tages of fortune to seek for fame and competency
in foreign countries, where the means of patroni
sing literature and the arts were more abundant
than in our own country, and where the events of
a crowded continent and the treasures of wel!
established literary institutions, afford ample
means for the employment of his pen and the
development of his powers. The excellence of
his private character, and his reputation as a man
of letters, gave him free access to the best society
abroad; but amidst the monarchy, and the‘pomp,
pride, and circumstance,” surrounding a rich
nobility, he did not forget his native hills, and
the pure pursuit of freedom which enriched the
soil of his native land. He returns with ample
fortune and still more ample fame, to pass the
remainder of his days in usefulness among his
fellow citizens; and is received by them with
affectionate and enthusiastic warmth.”
The company consisted of more than three
hundred of the most intelligent and respectable
citizens of New York. Se\eral eloquent and
appropriate speeches were made, for the most «»t
which we shall endeavor to find a place hereafter.
That of the eminent guest so warm, heartfelt,
eloquent and appropriate, we annex. N >thing
could have been finer—n thing better adapted to
call into play every generous pulse of patriotism.
Alter Chancellor Kent had made a brief ad
dress, he proposed as a toast:—
“Oil- III ustrious G'iest, thrice welcome to his
native land.”
Mr Irving in rising was greatly agitated h\
the warm cheers by which he was hailed. H
observed that he believed that most of his hearers
were sensinle of his being wholly unused to pub
lie speaking, but he should be wanting in the
feelings of human nature if be was not roused
and elicited bv the pres n scene. Alter renewed
cheering be proceeded in, as nearly as can be
re llected, the following words:—“I rind myself,
v.ftera long absence of seventeen years, surroun
ded by the friends of my youth—by those whom
in early days I was accustomed to look up to with
veneration—by others, who though personally
new to mo, l recognize as ihe sons of the patri
archs of tuy native city. The manner in winch
1 have been received . y them, has rendered this
the proudest, the happiest moment of my life.—
And what has rendercJ it more poignant is, that
I had been led at times, to doubt mv standing in
the affections of my countrymen. Rumoussand
suggestions had reached me (Here Mr. I. betray
ed much emotion) that absence had impaired
their kind feelings—that they considered mo
alienated in heart frowimv country. Gentlemen,
I was too proud to vindicate myself from such a
charge; nor should l hue alluded to it at this
time if tho warm and atictionate reception I hive
met wi»h on all sides 4nce my landing, and iho
overpowering testimony Is of regard here >ffered
me, had not proved mi misgivings were ground*'
less. (Cheers and eluding hi r interrupted «ho
spenltpr for a few •i-cnt?.; N- ver, ».a».« v,
did a man return to his native p«ce af>4.r s > b>ng
an absence under happier auspices. Q , inv . .jdo
I see changes it is true, but they are &e li( V(.g
of rapid improvement and growing pn^peri'v*
even the countenances of my old associates and
townsmen, have appeared to me hut slightly ef
fected by the lapse of venrs, though perhaps it
was the glow of ancient friendship and heartfelt
welcome burning from them, that prevented me
from seeing the ravages of time.
As to iny native city, from the time I approach
ed the coast I had indications of its growing
greatness. We had scarce descried the land,
when a thousand sails of all descriptions gleamed
along the horizon, and all standing to or from one
point, showed that we were in the neighborhood
- fa vast commercial emporium. As I sailed up
•>ur beautiful bay, with a heart swelling with old
recollections and delightful associations, I was
istomshed to see its once wild features brighten
ing with populous villages and noble piles, and
[a seeming city, extending itself over heights I
'had left covered with green forests [alludin',
1 probably, to Brooklyn and Gow&nnas,] But how
‘shall I describe my emotions, when ourcitv rose
to sight, seated in tho midst ot her waterv domain,
stretching away to a vast extent; wh :n I beheld
a glorious sunshine lighting up the skies and
domes, some familiar to memory, 'tilers new and
unknown, and beaming upon a forest of masts
, f every nation, extending as far as the eve c- Id
teach. I have gazed with adu ir i n upon many
a fair city and stately harbor, t my admin i :i
w as cold and ineffectua , for I w is a strange; and
had no property in the s.-ii. Here, how . r. my
heart throbbed with pride and joy as I admired—
1 hud a birthright in the brilliant scene before
me:
ilThis was my own my native land.”
Mr. Irv ing was here interrupted by immense
‘applause: when the cheering had subsided he
went on as follows:—“ft has been ashed, min I
be content to live in this country? Whoever
asks that question can have hut an inadequ ne
idea of its blessings and delights. What sacri
fice of enjoyments ha', e I to reconcile myself to?
I come from gloomier climes to one of brilliant
sunshine and inspiring purity. I come from
countries lowering with doubt and danger, where
the rich man trembles and the poor man frowns:
where ali repine at the present and dread the fu
ture; I come front theso to a country whore all is
life and animation, where I hear on every side
the sound of exultation, where every one speaks
of the past with triumph, the present with delight,
the future with growing and confident anticipa
tion. Is this not a community in which one may
rejoice to live? Is this not a city by which one
may he proud to he received as the son? I this
not a land in which one may be happy to fix his
destiny and ambition—if possible to found a
name!” (\burst of applause, when Mr. Irving
quickly resumed:)—“I atn asked how long I
mean to remain here? They know but little of
rny heart or my feeling who can ask me this
question. I answer, as long as I live.” The
roof now rung with bravos, handkerchiefs were
waved on every side, “three cheers” again and
again, and plaudit upon plaudit following in such
quick succession, begun, ended and begun again,
that it was some time before the toast with which
M . Irving concluded, could be heard. It wag
as follows:
Our (Sity—May God continue to prosper it.
Horrible Murder.—Mr. Andrew Young, of
Montgomery cu., and hi« wife, were both murder
ed m a most shocking and brutal manner, oil
Sunday last, by one of his own negro men.—
The circumstances, so far as we have been able
to learn them,are as follows: On the evening
before the murder,the negro was about leaving
homo—and was told by his master that he must
return early the next (Sunday) morning, to catch
the horses for his (Mr. Y.1-) daughters, to ride to
a meeting, and perhaps to go with *hem, and take
care of the horses at the meeting. He did not
[return however, until 10 or 11 o'clock, when he
went into the garden where Mrs. Young was
picking strawberries, and being scalded by her,
and threatened with chastisement, he took iq
axe, struck her to the ground, and continued his
ulows until he severed her head from her body.
He then went in a direction to Mr. Young, who
had been a distance trom his house, and was re
turning, and told him that he h id killed his mis
tress and would kill him, which lell purpose ho
too fatally executed by beating him with an axe,
(ihe same used upon his mistress) until his brains
w ere knocked out, and his body most horribly
mangled. There was no other white person about
the place at the time of the murder. The negro
had been raised about the house ot Mr. \ °*,ngj
and was rau«'h indulged. He says himself (so
stated our informant) that his master had not
struck him lor upwards of five years. He is
now safely lodged in the jail ot M uitgomery co.
The a nun Is of crime do not furnish a more cold
blooded and deliberate caseot murder, save, per
haps, the one in Clark county, on the body o„
i«apt. Jamfs Pace, in August lasfc