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ring* whirh h«» reddensd the field« of Europe du riiifi the laot frw years. It is no great diBtanc» from the Paul's Kirch« at Frankfort to the plains of 8chl«BWff. What, serious eflfort did Mr. < obden and his party make to si®p the frightful effusion o blood thut ha* there taken place As a member of the British Législature, Mr. Cebden might have influenced the action of the British government, and this in turn might have prevented the diras troas occurrence in Worthern Germany. But no , this was far too ßrosaic a course for a leader ot the Peace movement. It might have been attended with a definite result, ami that possibly was an ob jection. When, however, the news reached this country that a certain number of pirates had been slain in the Bornean aud Chinese waters, while actively engaged in carrying on their depredations, the Peace party was in arm*. In Parliament and out of it we did not hear the last of their indigna tion at the punishment inflicted upon Wie blood thirsty marauders of the Indian Seas for many months. The theme was an apt one for deckma tion. But when the question was, how to check hostilities l>eivveen European Powers, the English members nf the Peace Congress never stirred a finger in good earnest. So much easier a thing is it to swagger into popularity on the strength of the cardinal virtues, than to perform an act of unpre tending service to the cause of humanity. £!)* Dûihj Crescent. OFFICIAL JOURNAL Of th* Council of the Second Municipality. Pi K W ORLEANS: ••• MOND* Y MOUNING. SKI'TKMBKK .10, ISÄO. To Our Advert Ising Patrons. tST Our advertising friends are earnestly requested to ■end in all advertisements intended lor Monday morning s paper, as far practwabie, daring Saturday ; and the earlier in the day the better ; t will «ui: o nr con venience. Our Rates of Advertising. We annonnced some weeks since our intention to ttn.uee the rate: of advertising in the Crescent to the cash standard, on the first of October. We will civs to the public our re duced rates to-morrow. Tlii? Tariff of Charges has been arranged with great cor.side ration, and upon a mathematical calculation of the value of ever/inch of space in our columns. We wiih it distinctly unrier*it»j«! ihn» wo du not make thin large redaction in our rate of charges for the purpose of undercutting our neighbors We sho-ild scorn to get patronage by any *nch means. Hut we do ii on philosophical business principles. We are satis, fied that it will open our columns to thousands who have never heretofore thought themselves able to advertise, and induce a general and almost universal system of advertising in NewOrleans, such as prevails in many other large cities. Heretofore the nominal rate of charges ha* been $ 1 for the first, and 50 cents tor every subsequent insertion. Bnt it is a notorious facr that an irregular system of discounts, on these high ra'es, has grown up in this city, which opens the door to the worst and most disreputable sys'em of underbidding ever carried on in any business. The large and rapidly in creasing circulation of our paper places It in a position, as medium of communication with the public, to command it full share of advertising patronage. It is no part of our pni pose, therefore, to deprive our brethern and friends of tJi NewOrleans press of any portion of their patronage, but it to get many hundreds to advertise who have never dons s heretofore. We adopt that principle, so fully proved by prat tical experience, that the man who runt a line of Omnibuse» through our Btreets makes more money by fixing the rat fare at one dime than he would if he charged two dimes. Tnis system has many advantages Miich we have not si very low rates are offered as a premium to our advertising patrons to pay cash in advance, by which we shall save, nearly if not quite, the amount ot the reduction in expenses, if they brought no increase of advertising. But that they will quadruple the amount of profitable patronage hardly ad mits of a moment*' doubt. No principle in business is better established than that advertising in a paper of large circula tion at fair and reasonable rates, pays a better profit than any other equal amount invested in trade or business of any kind. How can a person engaged in trade expect to get patronage unless the public are made acquainted with his place of busi ness and his ability to serve them ? We offer a tariff of chan ges which appeals to the interest of every man and woman engaged in business in this city, however small, to advertise in the Crescent, and let every body know their locality anil the inducements they have to offer to those who may call. We place ourselves fearlessly and confidently on this demo cratic republican platform. These rates are for the million. They will be inviolably adhered to, and all onr patrons will be placed on an equal footing. Our inside pages will be mado highly valuable to advertisers, by the introduction of reading matter calculated to a'tract attention to them ; and in conclu sion we present our claims to the patronage of the public, on terms of perfect reciprocity. Those who favor ns with adver tisements will do themselves and us a service j»s nearly equal ai it is possible t j imagine. Important Bill. —The following bill has been in troduced into the U. S. Senate by Mr. Downs : A bdl to aid the Slate of Louisiana in reclaiming the overflowed lands therein, and for other pur poses : Be it marled by the Senate and House of Representa tives of the United States of America, in Congres i asm in bled, That to aid the State nf Louisiana in preventing the overflow of the Mi issippi liver, and in r« ilatming the over flowed lands th»rein, the whole of the Innds remaining the property of the United Slatr therein, unsold and un>l ; sno ed of,shall be. and the same are hereby «ranted to ss : d State to be eis posed of as the legislature of said State shall direct ; the proceed«, to für r- neve: s-y, to be applird to the con rli'i? nVlli rr mariai, Tliat balbr» tho cran hereby made shall be coimidered n complete, the Legislatux of Louisiana shall provide, by «n act to be ppn d liy (ben for that pun o », for the tinal dispcitioa of all claims o every kind which exist, or have ari -n under any treat v <.r l» v of the United States, and immediately on tbepe -j lilatn the ollic r otfic. State to rei eive tiiei oon«trutd to afièc the courts of the Ui the owner, of priva.. .... _ be preceded with to a tiual deep docume, l that Mat >, slit: ' jointed by the and r ."ords. ihali be turned u this a hud n iny mannet ihn »ni*, now pending in Btatei, between the government ami land cle'ms in said State, which thai' i the same manner rs it The New Cuban Movement. —The rumor of new expedition against Cuba, (says the Baltimo Sun of the 21st,) derives some additional for from the fact thai the Washington Republic copies an article from the Courrier des Etats Unis, of the 17th, which asserts that the reports of anew e*pe dition against Cuba have assumed such a degree « f consistency that, unfortunately, it in no longer pos sible to regard them as a mere fanciful rumor The Courrier says that preparations are going o:> secretly, with the greatest activity, since it is de. sired to act at once before the reinforcements ex pected from Europe shall have placed the island in a too formidable slate of defence, and more esjv cially before the organization of a line of steamers between Cadiz and Havana shall have put Spain within a few days' reach of her colony. What iB the most lingular part of the story is, that this lib erating plot is being prepared under the auspices of Gen Lopez, a man who already stands indict-d for violation of the laws of this country, in fitting out the former exped it ion. In this State the following new post-office» have been established—St. Cloud, East Feliciana, J. S Peacoclte, postmaster ; Isle Breville, Natchitoches parish, P. O. Chaler, postmaster. We are indebted to the officers of the steamers Pacific and Jas. L. Day, for St. Louis and Mobile papers. Convention in Georgia — Gov. Towns has issued bis proclamation, calling a Convention of the peo ple, in obedience to the act of the last legislature ; the election for delegates to take place on the 23d day of November next, and the Covention to meet at Milledgeville on the lüih of December. Métairie Track. —Do not forget the pacing race to-day ; it is mile heats, best three in live, under the saddle, between St. Charles and Silver Heels, to come off precisely at 4 o'clock. Those who wish to see the first head had better be there at that time. The Steamer Montgomery. —The Montgomery makes her appearance in this port, prepared to take her place immediately in the Princeton and Vicks burg trade. She is a splendid boat—one of the largest, fastest, safest, best finished and furnished in the Southern trade, or on the Western waters. U nder the command of the courteous and accom plished Capt. J. II. Estes, and with so competent an officer un Mr. Joseph Case in the clerk's depart ment, she cannot be otherwise than a favorite with shippers and the traveling public. The Mont gomery leaves on her first trip, this afternoon at five o'clock ; and will, during the whole season, be a regular Monday evening packet. -We have delayed longer than we nt on of the public to this most sub •ein«' ^nV.'"h b * en lhoroUBhly re ' fil - l.andry. tasuc' on every Tuesday T hk P atrick lie intended, in direct ih stantiul and popular ted and re-furnished, ful and intelligent a commander tu Cupt&i ces cannot be doubled. She leaves thin i and Friday for Baton Rouge and alt i ^ From persona I expwieooe we cheerfully rtxoniiBeod lier ui thowf who wish a safe boat, kind attention*, & , Rhlt amply supplied with all the delicacies of the sw&ton. —Solomon tayi " Thert is nothing neic under the that: but lud Solomon lived in our Iii have prevented him from saying that. Our lady readily agrte with us, after a call—which our lady readers will be sure to niake-upon Mrs. Campbell, at the corner of Poy-draN and Carondelet street*. Mrs. C. opens the season with a new block, selected by her*elt. Vide her advertisement. AVkj Millinery Goods -For a directory of splendid goods in this line, we would refer lo the advertisement of D. F. Waymouth, 17 Chartres street. The reader a reiauvu ui k . i an i, -i a* oe- oine .1 naioi u'eorge Skeneit. Nobility is looking tip. > Senate. Rejection or S. J. Peter« by the We learn from a telegraphic dispatch, which will ( be found in another column, that our feMöw-citi zen, Samuel J. Peters, E«q , who was nominated by President Taylor to the office of Collector of this Port, has been rejected by the U. S. Senate. We are also informed by a private dispatch from a re liable source, that it was carried by a strict party vote. One of the senators from this State, we un derstand, after causing the report on the nomination to be postponed by the Committee on Commerce till a late period of the session, without assigning any reason whatever, made the charge against Mr. Peters that he was an importer of foreign merchan dise, and pledged his word as a senator that he knew the charge to be true This charge was no sooner made known to Mr. Peters than it was proved to be false and without the shadow of foundation, by the oaths of gentlemen of unim peachable character, who have been in a position to know positively for years past. No other charge objection was urged, so far as we know and be lieve. It is therefore evident that he haa been re jected on purely party grounds. Regarding it in this light, it may be fairly and properly considered by the parly lo which he be longs, rather as a mark of honorable, and enviable distinction, than a9 reflecting upon him the slight est discredit or disparagement. He alone, among all the men nominated by the lamented Taylor to important offices of trust in our country, has been thought worthy to be immolated on the altar of party malignity in the Senate of this great nation. as we remember, the case is without pre cedent, and certainly it is without excuse. It may be erted, without the fear of contradiction, that nc Collector in the Union has given greater satisfac I on. Transcendent abilities, unswerving integri ty, and the highest excellence of moral charaner, • re conceded to him by his most bitter enemies ; md no man will be bold enough to deny the fart that he has devoted himself indtfatigably and un ceasingly to the performance of his official duties. We venture also to assert that he has removed a mailer number of democrats from office, in pro lortion to the number he lound in the Customhouse, han any Collector in the United States has done, inder any administration, in the last twenty years, In this, however, we have understood he has dis pleased the democratic party very much, and have' very little doubt if he had made a clean sweep of every democrat in office, he would have >een confirmed. ; f o:> in This announcement, as may well be imagined by our friends at a distance, has produced a deep sensation throughout the city. It has been received by our whole community of all parties, with the reption of a few Ishmaelites, whose " hands against any man," such as are to be found every where, with the deepest displeasure and disgust It is generally regarded, so far as we have heard ein expression, as an instance of the most acrimo nious and unrelenting persecution for party revenge to be found in the annals of political warfare. Many very sagacious men have predicted presence, that it would be the means of elevating Mr. Peters to a position worthy of his high charac '.er and great abilities. We repeat that no public officer has given greater satisfaction than has M Peters, and that it must be apparent to all that by means of falsehood and detraction or certain Honorable Senators (?) who ai enemies, he has been made the victi and assassin-like revenge. But he vote of eve*y Senator of his own party, and that fact will go far to reconcile him with the result; painful as it must be to the feelings of an honorable lid high minded man to be rejected by the American Senate, under any circumstances. It is well known here, that the appointment tendered to Mr. Peters by General Taylor, with • >ut solicitation on his part, either directly :ectly, and that he accepted it "much more enoe to the wishes and urgent solicitatior friends, than from his own inclination. We have had, all our life, greater respect for the American Senate, than for any body of men on the ace of the earth ; but it must be frankly confesssed hat such an act as the one uuder consideratio >, is alculated to bring it into disgrace and contempt in the eyes of all good men. How we are amazed to behold such men as Cass, Dickinson, Douglass, Houston, Foote and Downs, •oming down from their transcendently exalted positions, and lending themselves to dirty dema gogues and party scavengers, to do an act that would disgrace a pettifogger! But still perhaps such an occurrence affords us a useful lesson. It ^ives u n u juHt conception of human frailty and the depravity of our nature. We aie reminded that the greatest ot our race are but men, and are thu guarded against a very common species of idolatry 'Should it not humble human pride ? Should it not lower our ideas of human greatness, and check oi ispiratioiid for distinction, when we see such men is those we have named, one day ascending to the iiighest summit of man's ambition, and commanding the admiration, applause and gratitude of a whole nation, for their patriotic course in saving their country from disunion and civil war, and the next day degrading themselves to a level with the meanest demagogues and party hacks, and voting to reject one of- the best men, and one of the most capable and faithful officers in the Government, merely to gratify the cowardly revenge of these political vam >yres ? Such a circumstance affords a most strik ng and humiliating proof that this is a degenerate i^e. No such thing was ever done in the days of Washington, Adams, Jefferson and Madison. the part of e his person; n of a mea received the i defe i of hi. The Congressional CanvnsR, The Congressional CanvnsR, Judge Hullard has returned from his visit to Lafourche country. He addressed tho people at rinbodaux in English and French. Should i uecessary, his acquaintance with the modern lan guages enables him to converse with his constitu «nts in Itulian, Spanish, and German. The Lafayette Statesman is so polite as to say that Judge Bullard is a parlor gentleman, capable of writing tolerable album verses and delivering eloquent eulogies, but he is not fit to enter into the stormy debates of the House. The twenty-cne volumes ot Louisiana Reports fortunately remain ■is monuments of his late juridical labors. While we cheerfully concede to the editor of the States man, the most exquisite taste in matters of Belief Lettres, wc must prefer the opinion of Senator Downs on a question of a legal nature. Downs, in the Senate, at the last session, clumsy rhetorician as he is, pronounced the high* eulogium on the judicial character of the Judge, between whom and himself, though political oppo nents, the highest mutual respect is entertained. It was on a subject deeply involving the pros perity of Lafayette, the intrusion into our simple rules of practice of the cumbersome, antiquated, tedious and interminable pleadings of the Chancery Courts. The Supreme Court of the United State: several years ago decided that the Federal Courti must adopt the prolixity, tediousness and expen siveness of a patched up system, itself engrafted secretly on the barbarian code by the intelligent Priesthood of the dark ages. It was forcing on the litigant* a miserable copy, made by stealth, in place of one fitted for our people by its brevity, simplicity, economy and rapidity. At once a num ber of Chancery lawyers moved to NewOrleans, to accumulate fortunes by their superior knowledgt ill the mechanical department of Chancery Plead ing. But they found our lawyers were m smatterers in the principles of the civil law. It was under this system they have been educated, and the mere quibbles to surprise the unwary lawy out ot a just cause, were soon mastered. Several Chancery suits, involving large amounts, and hang ing like an incubus on Lafaye.te and other parts of the State, have been for years in the Courts. Most of the lawyers originally employed, are dead, and the suits hang like ftiueral palls over their memories. The last argument of the imaginative, eloquent, logical Prentiss, occupied hours, in the discussion of a single technical point, in nc manner atfecting the merits of the Poultney claim At a meeting of the bar held in this city, in Nov 1847, a committee was appointed to memoralize Congress on the grievance which bore so heavily °n the country. The paper, prepared by Judge Bollard, was adopted by Mr. Downs, as presenting in the clearest terms the merits of the controversy. I hat measure has not yet been acted on by Congress. It is one of vital importance to < citizens ; and in the hands of Judge Bullard, perfectly master of the subject, we may reasonably expect prompt and favorable action. Those who live within the valley of the shadow of death, the Poultney limits, may weil afford, in a contest between two whig«, to vote for the man who under stands their interests, lie gave the decision of the Supreme Court against the Poultney claim. The last opinion rendered by the old Court, whom it is now so much the fashion to deride, was rendered by Judge Bullard : it was an opinion in which he dissented from the iniyority of the Court, in support of the inviolability of the verdict of a jury on an action for damages. His closing para graph is better fitted for the arena of a popular mbly, than the elegant insipidity of a lady's boudoir. JWJGB b „ u , a b D '8 OPINION. erato those precedent« In tins claw of actions, and I regard an honest jury as the only safe barrier against the abuse y authority. I»et us not weaken those defences which estore threw around them for the protection of private property ami personal rights. For rny part. 1 rejoice that the last act of my official life consists principally in leaving o the reconla of this Court, in which 1 have labored for mor aven years, the expression of my admiration of tlios great principle«, my abhorrence of oppression in all its form« ,nd of my conviction, that it is mainly by means of fearle: ,nd independent juri< s awarding exemplary damages, that the right* of the citizen can be •; 'equate 1 y protected, and iolence and outrage suppreared. An Unfounded C lia rye Refuted We do not conceive that it is any departure from ir independent position to defend a personal friend when unjustly charged, and to urge his claims to the support of the people, when there is no candi date of the opposite party in the field. The opponents of Judge Bullard have urged against him the objection that he is not sufficiently progressive in his political creed, and in proof of the charge, have asserted that he was opposed new Constitution of this State. This is a great take, and those who make it ought to have known better. We cannot say whether they wilfully ignorant or not, but one thing we can state positively, and that is, that we have known in the »Urse of our life many men who would make any •rt of statements at random, for political effect, ithout knowing or caring whether they were true false, so they answered their purpose. They im their pay and live on it, and are satisfied. Judge Bullard may not be sufficiently progres ve in his political views to suit some persons in the District, and of course, if such can suit them selves better, it is their right to do so ; but the assertion that he was opposed to the new Consti tution, is entirely without foundation. He was not ly in favor of it, but gave it the whole might of s influence, and wrote a series of able papers, urging its adoption by the people, over the signa ture of " Hampden," which were published in 1 Bulletin. We refer those who wish to know t truth in regard to Judge Bullard's views of the n Constitution to the files of that paper. Governor Johnson has been put on the field the competitor of Judge Bullard, without his ci sent, and we verily believe he will not serve, under the circumstances, if elected. We can only i this movement, got up by men who have war upon him through life, until it suits th make an instrument of him to deride and weaken that political party which has stood by him foi thirty-five years, as a most gross and unwaranta ble attack on his reputation. That he will sc regard it himself we have not the shadow of a doubt. But it is urged that Governor Johi acceptable to the democratic party than Judge Bul laid, because he voted for the annexrtion of Texas. We deny that the annexation of Texas was a party question. The whigs were as much in favor of it as the democrats. We remember distinctly that the whigs urged the election of Clay over Polk, on the ground that he would secure Texas by peacea ble measures, while Polk, if elected, would secure it at the expense of a war with Mexico. But if the same test be applied to Governor Johnson that is applied to Judge Bullard, it will be proved that he is not sufficiently progressive. He was, in fact, opposed to the whole movement in reference to the new Constitution. He was opposed to the call of a Convention, and strongly opposed to the new Constitution after it was formed. We do not make this statement by way of finding fault with >r Johnson. We entertain the highest res pect and warmest friendship for him. But we rely do so to show what inconsistencies men 1 sometimes run themselves into. He was a mber of the Convention of 1S12, and had a large share in the formation of the old Constitution, ft modeled on that of the State of Kentucky, from which he came, and it was quite natural that he should have been warmly attached to the instru ment which he had so materially aided in framing. He perhaps thought it might be amended in some respects, but, upon the whole, that there would be as much danger of making it worse, as there would be hope of improving it ; and, therefore, that it was better to let it be. But still, if it be a political sin to have opposed the new Constitution, it is very clear that it does not lie at the door of Judge Bullard. A Speech from the Turkish Embassador. —The hington Republic says that Amir Bey, ilia Turkish Embassador, was vociferously called f< •ccasion of the serenade to him in that city, on Thursday night, the 19th. He appeared at tl r indow, and through his interpreter, Mr. Brow Jdressed the astembiage. His speech was deli red with much propriety and self-possession, and as listened to with much interest. He mentioned that he was the Columbus of his nation, being the first native Turk who had vinited America. Hav g acknowledged the attentions and kindnessei uwn him, and expressed his admiration of our mntry atid its citizens, and in the true spirit of astern munificence, be ordered a collation for the band, and retired amid the cheers of the assembled multitude. _ The Cane Crop. —The result of our inquiries specling the cane, crop of this parish, isfartory as we would wish. Plantei ent sections entertain opposite opini differ to the „ doubt, however, that the location materially affects the cane hero. Those who have plantations contigu ous to the sen-shore sfieak very favorably of their prospects, whilst those more distant have less con fidence in the result. Many of the former expect to turn out nearly, if not quite, as much sugar as last year ; but tho latter ray their crops will be fully one-third short of last year's produce. One thing, however, is very certain—that iu the aggre gate it must fall short, for the cane in some sections sj -aks for itself—it has not the quantity of juice it should have. Although some planters have been more fortunate than others, yet none of them pre tend to a greater yield than that of last year, and all agree as to a late season. In the parish of St. Marlin, by all we can learn, there in not that great inequality which prevails hern, and in many places the cane looks quite promising. Daily showers would be of great service just now, and would con siderably brighten the prot-p'cts of some, who at present scarcely expect to pay expense*.— Planter8* {Atta&apas) Banner, 'ißth inst. The Willis Libel Suit —The N. Y. Herald fur nishes the following memorandum of damages— aim.tinting in the aggregate to $10,000—for which N. P. Willis, the editor, poet, etc., sues Edwin Forres!, the tragedian : Edwin F orrk 91\ Tragedi T *" " Damagi To N. Il.m—1 Item-1 Item—I t ihr rinplet H.iro • 10.wjj C lem—Dirt on t(!e pulalooin Item—Driving a po -m out ol his he.til — worth It mu —Hurting his leelmgs To'al damages From Nassa v, N. P. —By the British schooner Time, Captain Gold, arrived at Charleston, the Courier has'received files of the Bahama Uoyal Gazette to the 11th inst. inclusive, from which it gathers the information which follows: The American ship Lehigh, Stewart, from New York, bound to New Orleans, with an assorted cargo of merchandise, went ashore on the night ol the HOth «lt. at North Bemmies. She had on board about one thousand barrels of cement and fifty tons of coal, which will not probably be saved. The balance of the cargo has been saved in good order, and a part of it arrived at Nassau. The ship will prove a total loss. The salvers have been awarded forty-seven and a half per cent, on the net valuation of the cargo and the proceeds from The brig B. R. Milam, from New York for Gal veston, passed the Bahama banks on the 8th inst. Accounts from Turks Island represent an abun dance of salt lying at both Grand and Salt Cay, but there had not been more than one vessel there for some time to take a cargo. At lueagua the raking was also expected to be very good. Th« Kose Island Salt Pans give every prospect of a good raking in the course of a day or two. t Javi lamentable York. '1 en, niter • tradgedyoccurred on the l.'ith, fhe wife of Mr. Carson Bryant, a cutting the throat» <>t her two youmr iror'anil ah wen''V.un?l won' "aller! rk Her eil Telegraphed to the Cruioeut. BV THE soi TtlSRK LINK. ARRIVAL OF THE NIAGARA! Seven Days Later from Kurope. Another Decllue in Cotton* Baltimore , September 27. "he eteamthip Niagara, which sailed from Liverpool on the 14th, hai arrived. All descriptions of Amencan cotton have declined X The wci'k'e sales amounted to 25,000 bales. ßreadstuffs were firm. Sugar was very firm. Coft'ee had advanced one to two shillings. The potitical new« is unimportant We take the following from the Picayune of yesterday : Congressional. The bill making appropriations for light houses, and grant ing bounty lands to officers ami soldi«*. . passed the Senate. The Hou 8 passed the Navy Appropriation bill. Presidential Nominations» It is unofficially announced that Messrs. Maxwell, Collector of New York, aud Kane, ol Baltimore, have be id Mr. l'et.-rs, of New Orleans, rejected Uy the Senate. Jenny Lind in Boston« Charleston , Sa'urdav. Sept. £8. _ Dodge, the vocalist, bought the lirst ticket for Jenny Lind'i first concert in Boston at $G5U. Continuât *< The following appoin' Senate: Wal pole, Indian Agent Attorney for Oregon. ( vllectors. —Bailey, Natchez , H Mitchell, l'ensacola ; Doucir * k , Saturday, Sept. 23. e been confirmed by the for Oregon ; Holbrook, Brady, Mad Appr — K im loge, 1' iv York; Marett, Savannah. >gg, Troy, N. Y ; Stille, New Orleans; , La. ; Clean, St. Louis. leid. Ne' Orlei s--Hayi o of tlie Niagara Marshal liavnau has gone to Germany; Denmark and the Ducliies* A few unimportant skirmishes have taken place between the l'anes ami Hoisteinern. Partial ratifications of peace exchanged at Berlin, seventcan States approving. (steamboat Explosion ! -- Fourteen Per sons Killed and Scalded! The St. Louis Republican, of the 22d inst., fur shes us with the following particulars of the ex plosion of the steamer Kate Kearney—attended, as usual, with fatal consequences : We have no later information respecting the accident on this boat, than that received on Friday evening by telegraph. The steamer Monongahela arrived yesterday morning. Her officers confirm the report of the explosion, and when they passed she was lying to shore, a short distance below Canton, where the accident took place. The Mon ongahela rounded to, ran alongside, and Captain Ball proffered any assistance in his power, but the dead and wounded had been taken from the boat, and her officers had concluded to remain where they were until the steamer Die Vernon could take them in tow to this city. The particulars of the accident as stated to the officers and passengers of the Monongahela, are as follows : Tlie Monongahela passed Canton on her upward trip between ten and eleven o'clock on Thursday morning, and in less than an hour after ward the Kate Kearney came up, and landed just long enough to put a passenger or a few packages of freight ashore. Alter a few minutes' detention, not to exceed five, she backed out from the landing, and at the second or third revolution the starboard flue of her larboard boiler collapsed, and blowing forward killed and scalded fourteen or fifteen ot the crew assembled on the bow of the boat. Five are known to have been killed almost in stantly—four white men and one negro—and nine others were more or less injured, one or two dan gerously. The exact number had not been ascer tained when the Monongahela left, and the proba bi ity is thaL is never will be. The injured, as well as the dying and the dead, had been removed to the town, and up to the hour of leaving, but eighteen out of a crew of thirty-two could be bled ; the remainder were eitheV killed, mis scalded. Ay reported by telegraph, the accident happïned jti .1 a-- tlie boat was ba< king out from the landing. Had the explosion happened while lying at the wharf, tiie loss of life would have been very great, ■ s the shore was lined wi it persons to see her t Several were drenched with mud and steam, >»ne or two knocked down, but no one on sbon riously hurt. A pile of lumber on the wharf, immediately in range with the collapsed boiler, is sa:d to have preserved the lives of many, as i: deadened the force of the shock, and acted as t shield to a croud of persons immediately beyond. The starboard flue of the larbi ard boiler alone ?ave way, and ull the steam and scalding water iilew out forward. Many of the injured, and nuni 'itrs who were unhurt, instantly jumped overboard, ii d at one lima there were more than thirty p Jons in the wafer, some of whom swam to i d ore, but tie.- larger portion were picked up by .vain of skitR The shock subsided, and even be fo.e the steam cleared away, boat< wore procured and manned by the citizens of Cantuu ; in less than twenty minutes every person visible had been Raken from the water. The scalded were taken directly into ihe town, where every attention was bestowed, aid every tint, g done to relieve their suf ferings. l our unfortunate beings were already be y< nd the reach of human aid, and one poor fellow wis found in the scuttle with one leg mashed lo atoms ; his sufTjiings, it wa* thought, could not Ir d long. Five, as we have before stated, are cer i: inly dead, and nine others more or less hurt ; but of this number we have as yet been unable to as c< riain a solitary name. The loss and injury is confined entirely to the crew, and, as on similar oi casions, these poor follows have no names. The b >at has not sustained material injury. The New Era, of the evening of the 21st, gives the following additional particulars: The exact number killed, blown overboard, and lost by the explosion, is not, and.'probably never will be known. Capt Morrison, of the Kat.^,sets down tl e number of killed at four or five and the wounded a nine, three or four of whom canno*. survive their injuries. Six of the boat's crew, however, at I Nsing, which raises the presumption that the lo: oi life is underrated. All of the killed and injured v. ;re deck hands and firemen, who were standing ou the forecastle. Congress. Washington , Sept. iîU, 1P50 Senate. --Mr. Ilamlin moved that <he Senate lake the bill 'o secure the reciprocal free trade nada, which was rejected, fourteen only voting the affirmative. M r. Davi», of Mass.,* submitted a résolu' uch was adopted, requesting the Secretary of i Treasury to report what have been the mea cs adopted to prevent fraud upon the revenue passage of the act of 1846, and what ha> i Ih •■suit. The bill to esta til h ates was then taken up. ere made, and the hill pa The hill to extend the lai ; the United States to Ca > and finally paused. The bill establishing collection districts i rnia, wes taken up, and finally passed to ading. House — On motion of Mr. McLane, of Md., - House resolved itself into committee of the »•hole, (!>Ir. Disney in the Chair,) and resume«! e consideration of the naval appropriation hill. Mr. Ewing made a very able speech in favor ol itinuinR and expanding the foreign steam mail rvice. lie viewed it as the only means bv which ■ United States could keep pace with Ëngîan i id France, who were expanding that service with |u strengt hen their miliary marine in can l de necessity. Mr. Schenck occupied the floor an lion ace of the navy, and in support of the st« Mr. Featherston occupied the floor foi : amers to Africa ; and in opposition to the foreign Mr. Kiyly made a closing speech in o|>(oeitic e scheme of Mr. Stanton, of Tennestee, for f iction of the navy at this session. He preferred 'her that the matter should he left until th •snion of Congress, when they would havt » ne and better information as to a proper m îiichment the Mr. J xpenw sys ide f val « iu that important remarks regard to t opposition Mr. Morse made some remarks in defence of the l'( SV y a | K ' again8t an *' re .^ ucl ' on ! ' ie P reh, Ilt D0* Mr. Stanton withheld his amendment to strikt Mit the enacting clause of the bill. Mr, Kauflinan introduced a proposition to incor i 'rate, by the President, by anil with the advic t ud consent of the Senate, the surviving officers c the Texas Navy into the Navy of thu Unite Messrs. Kttuflhian, Stanton, of Te John A. King, of N. Y , and Thornp advocated the measure, and Messn Hall, CrowelI, Carier, Vinton, Jon« a., Howi HI, of M Cleveland, , of T il Taylor, opposed it It was finally rejected by a vote of f»l in the af rmative, to 71 in the negative. After discussing several important amendment: mittee rose, and the House at four o'clock id. H ■ Affairs in Cuba. —A merchant of Boston liai just returned from a visit to the island of Cuba. Hi represents the excitement there in relation to th« Lopez expedition as still being very intense. Thi expedition is the subject of conversation among all classes and a vary strong feeling against the A me; ican residents and those who visit the island o business has sprung up. He is confident that tli trading class, the merchants, are almost unauiinoiu ly in litvor of the revolutionary movement, and would aid it so far as in their power, without dering themselves liable to detection. On Leveei, Mo« 4« Kditnrs Crescent-We have eceived by the favor of l'rote> • Report of the Joint Comiui pamphlet. We thank him tor teen nor hoard of it. before. t\ sral cent leinen had presented t his moment, September 4, Forshey, the ]«et»lative e of Leveea," in 70 pages kindness, lor we had not had merely heard that sev r views to the Legls'ature, nil seen an extract from that of Mr. McDonogh in the circular. Ve now lead his communication with deep interest, and we ?ar it has not been properly appreciated. Notwithstandir r, ire doubt his plan of ditches at every 400 yards being suited a the present condition of the depressed surface of the oulti ated lands on the Coast ; yet we feel a stronger doub t whether it is not the very plan that should have been adopted, say some fitly or more years ago, when the Levees were first built on those lands. We view McLionogh as one of the links by which we yet communicate with the past. We wish every man would read and re-read his paper There is to us a mournful pleasure in reviewing the sentit ments, and of understanding the feelings of an intelligent and good old man ; especially, of those whom we have known in their most buoyant days of manhood. We love to contem plate the character of a good old man, who passing dowu ths broad River of life, overflows its banks, with his intellectua stores, and leavesthtm a deposit there for the benefit of those who remain on shore. How different from him who encloses his way by Levees, and artificial embankments, and carrie a all his wealth out to the bottom of that Sea whence no voyager has ever returned. In the able communication of the venei.tble Dr. Brashear, we wish to call your attention t > one particular pnssage, be deem that it decidedly iuculoates error. 1'age 63 of the Rei "It rho tl the fathe look the depth ofo > being informed, rdiiies, and in thi: »e been raised to o in mute that tin a specific gravitjr is in«, and separated from itsadh that point where i:s hi ecific gn I the weight of water. I offer these remarl the supposition that the bed of the river is rising it oat ol its banks, when, in fact, it never comes out ral bed without leaving a deposit in the shallower ater which could not piecipitate to the botto a offered is no proof of the effect he »erppose« His illy is that the bed of the River i »vnip, because in equal volume, i r held in suspension are of les? gra' ide* of solid die wau-r. The reverse is the fact. Proof: Take any quantity of the water holding the sediment in suspension, in any shaped ves sel ; a few day's rest will precipitate it all to the bottom, leaving the water transparent. Agitation alone keeps it in suspension—not the pressure of the weight of water. Many other eiperiments perhaps more decidedly will prove the same . If the Doctor's proposition were true, the sedimeut Id never sink when it reached the sea ; i's buoyancy would continue like that ol'saw-dust—and the accretion would be as probably found on the coast of Cuba a* on our Delta. The great mass of the matter forming the sediment of the ippi water <s silex and alumine. If the Doctor will look into Kirwan's Tables he will find the specific gravity of the lirst, 2.6240. and Muschenbroek makes alumine 1.7140. Water betas L000. The Doctor is mistaken. A thing being reduced to tine particles, iti normal gravity is not deranged— although it will re<iuire a less power to move a small thing than a lirge one of the same material. A child may move an inch square of gold, and not a piece a foot square—yet the the inch square will s-nkin the same time of the foot square We have seen Boulders of live hundred tons twenty miles from their site— the force diat moved them may have moved one of quadrupla the size a great dis ance, yet it will be a new theory to say that such boulders ate swimming about in the dc >p sea, becausa the pre sure of water has overcome dieir gravitation. The law pertitent to the case >s *' every particle ot'a fluid in equilibria, is pressed equally in every direction." This law was dbcoverrd by Arch nnedci. The doctrine is fully elucidated in his book entitled " Periakon inenon, de insidentibus m fluido." We hope we have made oun 'Iv^' intelligible to the Doctor. We nest propose to look into the communication of our friend Professor Forshey. ft is a rich trat to follow in the path of a mind highly cultivated, we might say adorned, by the all the floweu of literature, and strengthened by standing on the solid masonry of philo jphic ir earch. But we hasten to question the accuracy of his conclusions rs ex prt seil on the 28th page of the Report : . " Stale of Levees and their Servitudes.— The lev i of regarded as in full operation for|ilty y er •. ■ hundred r than tho : oTtEaîJ within the h-vu d di. poui"» o! the land ; and : pi eut long reach • vitho " Tlif river then hrs no of elevation, iu lecent yei de 1 >f " ted tho _• high arou; The 3 levet. have an .. height v oeing erected in the upper portion hi i water murks known, whether i>r without, au no Ingherrnan rn -ny syne of the b t river p'antations n rau -h I its bed, nor reached a point than then, \ level, win ill have t them no higher than iu the pp«.t.' These conclusions clearly evolve the proposition that tin bed of the River does not e'evate ; but he appeals to no hydro dynamic law commanding sucli a result. The doctrine catcd and the law» reaching tho ca?? are the same with those of Doctor Brashear, and the same arguments aupei'incnt either for or against. Bnt we stop to admire how a mind which has demonstrated its ability to successfully comprehend all things either in Morals, Physics or Philosophy, from the scar'? perceptible nebula of the moit distant space, down tu the Cotton Worm auil Coco, could have ever thus stopped in a crevasse. But we love him the better—to e./ls human. Ho has proved him self one of us. A being for ever perfect, we might woi .hip or aitore, but such superiority we could never regard with the social f« elings of a fiieud. Don the Piofersor read Italian? We suspect such's the ca-e, and that is the cause of the slip. Tlie beautiful intonations of a piece of music attach us to the subject of the song. We once hail a scho »1-fellow so fond of Latin, that ho came to believe that the Bre could be produced from the blood of bul'oaksslain, and Virgil', Beaucolic on that subject was placed with Iiis name in every he Italian excels. The monk said, if I speak to my horse, I speak in Dutch—if Is, English—to my od. 1 s it-nils, Spai ,tjr I If I t -heart, I speak Ita'ian. In short," we thiuk tho Pro brsn reading tho works of Guglielmini, the Pro Hydrometry in the Uni verity of Bologna. The*« studies were puuued with great earnestnr-rt in Italy two ot three centuries ago. Foricelli had discovered that the velocity f fluids in motion is in ratio sub-duplicate to the pressure bv which he acquired great fame. Uuglielmini wes learned eloquent and ambitious to eclip 3 Foricelli. In his work en utled " La Misura dell 'actjue Correnti," he held forth a ne' theorem.—" Every point in a mrss of fluid is to be regarded as an Oiifice ; and the pat tide at each point tends to with the velocity of a fluid passing an Orifice, and Apollo. The great weight"of his character, of his worth, and the beauty of his language, filled the lecture hall» of Bologna. F.ven he who-e sersibidty to the beauty of guage wn less thon that of our Latin fiiend, might i cently have rcoeived the proposit'on m a fixed law of nat We know not how fr- doc»lines growing out of this propo sition may have descended down to our time,—half the world, who never heard of Aristotle, yet have full faith in his doctrine of the four elements. Errors s> thrown upon thfegreat surface of human mind lions, ps on water, extending their circles and widening theii influence even down to the most distant time. We have sometimes thought when we have heard of tinmen talk about the '* iccuring out power" of the river, whether there was not yet hanging about diem some vestiges of tho e teachings of Guglielmini. True, such lessoui be yet drank down by us Conger Eeleu, far removed from the centre of science. But should not our school-men, who iu elevated or volunteer to teach our Legislative bodies, speak more mathematical language? But, Mr. Editor, lei us for moment consider this Parabolic doctrine of Guglielmini run together, for we have neither explain it by algebraic progression. You are intimately acquainted, s r, with the Hydrodymaniu law, that fluids pass ing an orifice, the velocity is mathematically represented by the square root of the perpendicular depth of the orifice. Then do you not perceive, sir, that of the Pha-ram of G lielmini be true, that the most violent wave must be at bottom of ihe Lea—the swittest cunent at tlie bottom of the river Η and the further it runs the swifter it will go? Why. »ir, to commence with its source your river at New Orleans would have the velocity of the flight of an eagle. This lest conr:quent seems rot to have been thought by the Professor—but he perceived the previoi aud in conformity to his Theorem boldly announced tiie doc trine. Why, sir, my friend Profenor Forshey is substantially, only, following the footsteps of an illustrious anteceden For the Theorem of the Profeasorof Bologna being true, n river could overflow ils banks, or seiiiment-hearing-streain place a deposit on shore, ami the M scouring out powers" that gentlemen alluded to, could he explained in classical lan guage. Guglielmini vainly atlamoted to illustrate his doc trine by experiments on the imignificant streams of Italy—but confident of success with an instrument of greater power, march« 1 with an army of students to the banks of the Danube. But his doctrine btill remained unexplained by its dark rolling waters—Guglielmini stood with amaze on die shore-wit h him his doctrine was nue, but the nvtr refused to prove it. He became at length leconciled to Uie disappointment, by observing how often the regular cuirent was interrupted by tiansverse movement-< ; and rs he ex pre.- es it by a great boil, ing and tumbling upward of the ascending masses of fiuid. The conclusion was that the unknown causes of action were too numerous and anomalous to admit of being reduced to ru !e, or being relied on by experiment. All the canals and river, in Italy were placed under his con trol. Conce ning the Po, in conformity to his doclriue, he decided that it did not raise its bed He therefore built and t in fut require io be raised no more. But the result has been that now, twenty years ago or more, it« bed in some placis had become higher than the tops of the houses, and every moment threatened destruction to the country. S uch, Mr. Editor has been the practical development of tho Parabolic Theory ' the Theory of Orifices in Italy. But we have no criticism to make on Prole; wr For.hey. Nevertheless. „ , tr0 interest turtlie wellare of the country, and tor him a. a friend we had much rather see hint with a full company of tanper! iu posres&ion ot i-'remont'a frold mine ; because we think he would develop more important truth, to the world, than can be «ipeoted from a renewal ot the doctrines of the Italian l'tofa-or, to whose eenius alone we are I his day indebted for the revasse. And, Mr. Editor, if you shall discover that Ihe attachment ol onr Irtend lo there doctrine, has b«o influ. .need bythe tuoinationsofth. languase throut-h which they were originally communicated to the world, be pleased to persuade him at once to commence the study of tho Shem. tic tongues, for they all read backwards. Mr. Editor, like as the back country Miller, who srinds from a small mountain rivulet, has to stop when his little pond is out, we had throwu down the pen to finish readiu. th»report. If we had read the whole, a, would have been decorous before we commenced, we would have deemed it unnecessary, nay, intrusive, lo have troubled you with these sketches of oar little history, through the shallow shoals of our imperfect rrsean-h. But as it often happens, the light that illumes the student's uiind, for the want ol a reflecting surface, is slow to be seen by ihe extremes of society, »o, now we have reason to believe the fundamental doctnn.-s inculcated by the Report, are not >et lully compreht tided by thf> masses on thu low lands of our Delia. We »>rsy you, therefore, we jMilicit, we entreat, that you republish Iroiu the Report, as the most important, the papers of Mr. Van Winkle, Professor Riddell, and Mr. Her bert. The pubhu interest requires it, the crisis demands it—it Cannot lail to gaiu you readers. We knon nothiug of then« genilemeu, except what their e—nor shall v free from error—for wh our loas has been moat in stilation to the public mi deuce, judgment, talenl floundering about Ilydometry. the c present (Am as wholly ) still left on shore, no our Italian professor c 'ciirr , of Concordia. On Sunday evening, o'clock, John trkmmei Virginia, aged 74 years n *ept. 5S*, at 20 minute before l , Esq., a native of Fairfax count d 5 months, and for the lust 50 yei . M., TltlS DAY, UT Delia and Picayune pi. Sept. 28, at 6 o'clock, i Sacharhc . aged »!, wife if Funeral will takepUce on MON I o'clock, from No. 70 Huyal rrcet. .u of Mr June. W. 'Zacl.arie, are re«pe Sept. <8, Thomas Addison , infant . Pickrell, aged 14 months At Algiers, Sept. :'s, ei,, AFTERNOON. , Mrs. Amada McUreu fully i. f J. L. and A. on of August d Louisa J. Segi Sept. 27, John Carrolan , a native of Ireland, aged 23. aged'lk yeara AMItM ^* OWAHD KtRRfc. a uative of London, S. of T Meeting« Tilts Evening. Harmony Division No . lôTIt Crystal Fount Ilall, No. 22 Tchoupitoulaa street, nt 8 o'clock. ^ Al 8*o"clock 10N * ^°* at l *' e M ethodist Church, Algiers, a ° C0C Daughters of Temperance. ci,«pei.Ai. Auction SaleM — This Day. J. B. Bi.aciik will sell, at 111 o'clock, at 114 Chartres st Clothing, Hats and Dry Goods. F. 11. PETiTpAiN will sell, at 10 o'clock, at No. 8 Canal sUeet—Damaged Clothing and Dry Goods. M ts*Usip|il Fire Co. Mo. 2. e Co. No NewOrleans, Sepi fc#" The Hoard ot Directe Divide int of 13 percent., or S1-5U pt .ns I nsi ranch Co. I . 16, 1850. \ rs have this day declarer Odd Fellow !• the Patrons of the l .ouisinu Uf ANTED TO HKVr—In Lafayette, or portion of this city, convenient t, the ci Iwelling for a small family ; with an endo i >1 November. " a.UIk ''"or"»''! m " K.°' m » BRICKLA Y F.R8, ml i-i.lM'tr;»!! : BUL KLEY t 111 ll\hK A wpSf; w Ésd Market, of the value ol (.otiv. n.eut. PO HEM- I-rom 1 • of Nov .-„(li'-r F 1 Hou s in different par's of the Second Municipality; one a two-«tory Frame, and the other thr.e one -'oryiB t rame t ottage 1 " with gardens in front. For particulnri** imiutre ot C. D. BÜNCE. »30 lw At the Fashionable Hat Store, 9 Canal st. J|K.MO\ tL-J;'.-ji'.i'ji u. I'ALMLR_ Jw i n. h„ . I. H It. « LOI 11 nml iil.VAKn C\l' 1' UMBRELLAS— Jnat receivpil. à gM v.ri-rffXx < fl" < fr>ety ot the above Cap« and Umbrellas, which M"'«* "l""« 1 ""d offered to •' - 10public at Northern pric?s. ■90 3t jM'anal street, near the Planter^ Hotel. I I l M. \ Iii \.\ || atm I I I in voice of the celebrated II I - which are eo much admired at the North. D. BI NCË ed Ill'NOARIAN HATH, j _*3UM » Canal n,.„ I 'lanto,.. II«. IJI .AIK \V "I'liXHl. I HATH—Tli. .irs ton;«« or»!! owe. "!' a°Bi/ScB. 0US " R a IJI .irs ton;«« or»!! owe. "!' a°Bi/ScB. 0US " R a buy on Saturday or Monday. Vo 'tilted at [»3 3£ CHEAP GROCERIES BUNCE'd. 9 Canal , LKtUORS, •MP BfORES of e JENNY LIM). < XI« IM.T \V \!{ EIIOI SE. . .. • " - £7/A lVpe'«uv h 0< ilv.aud Ingrains ; r. aI LIIERT «fc CO. 'S t'j.et'nokrsmnbd is V NO FOR m 1 7 ark. N. .1. SADDLERY \\ X w m & Parlai; Match for $400 . <S> VV/rViM STRA M HOAT K I* A It T t it. i: S . » •' MUNTGOM K&Y, Kites, 5 o' ' •• MOHAWK, C«.bl',Ht 4 o' cI.m inlay, PA RICK Ii KNRV, Landry, 1 • •• W. a. VlOLbT.Uwsrtnsy, î • » PRINCESS NO. :<, Holmes, • •• R. O. OOLBBBY, Kimball, i dnesd, TEXAS, Claiborne. 5 .''clor k .... Auent* . a J. M. Mo ork & Co. 45 I 'oy b T. B. Smith, 96 Magazine st d E. il Winoatk, 42 Poydras / White fe Bpciianan , Hi IN g Ma Î I). R. CA I O. R anki » J 11. Mo tl. R ani .K Y, 3 Tchoupitou'as sttee U. 8. MAIL HTKAMHHII* l,IKK Silk-. s mill Fit II tJooils. PLAIN AND FIGURED SILKS FOR DRE8SK8 THOMAS BRADY Now Offering — THOMAS BRADY, 22 Chartres street : lAi â ens~ lg ~ s »V It tt reg e J.®; I'M Sl ALLY 31 <) ROAN'S Lite •>V#r iSooLs. c; or. Growth of a Poet's Minii Fall Cloth ht i LFKED Ml'MtOE ài. CO M'tmnaiion 1'totliiin RICH FANCY GUI NN E N. C. FOLG ER, A RTI CLES^ per Ö 58 & HILL, 12 Camp l'a tin/ , Irl ir! cs, rtHEELI, TUCK COMBS, Twisted Carved a Spanish, Mexican., Pearl and Chines* FINE GUNS; Colt's, Dbrinokr's ami Ai.lbn's PISTOLH GUINNESS HILL, No iu Camp s RICH FANCY ARTICLES, fine SHIilTH aid (iO Clolh ins; list itbli slime n t. rnoMi'M>\ .v .\ixr jyl 2dp tf j; A su ION \ ULE < I N 1 u S®®®? ::::  «■ «hip s241w H. HAMBURGER. MM Camp street. ^ U N D K I KS —Land ing ex «hin Mar,I... vr~ l«ree:i a,ni I! a, k TK.V; To ; k ■!.... rw straw and Wrapping IW r 5 U I .Ô k , s I •ha,,,. , <'id, r Colgate's Pi-arl Starch; Family a..d Toi "t s I ' rie Fruits; l'ickles; Table Salt, in hags anH .-tc Forsalaby CHARLES STOUOHTON', RKKAHIIION, ' RlDIM' " •" CHILDREN'S FA V LA 1)11 ,30 3t ■" baby n rj, 'IM) lltlll All intrlhgr I and (>ll I I AT», H AT». II VI *. « I mailing ship Hudson, a :t and CAPS, oi th® iat-st Par.. wUjlt corner of St. ( "baric* , m ,l < nu SI P E RF1N E ItROAIX LO'l'II NEW MUSIC. S'ä.fc : VC Il El H Dr. SAMUEL GILBERT ^NNOI'N nR SZ. OK of linear VM> IlltOO\N*. r Kl'S^T imoGANS?" 11 " WOOL, STRAW