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Descendo ts. Of oP i I Jnebrer 5Ai THE AUTHOR'S WORK. Gen. Zachary T. Sweeney, for several years consul-general for the United States at Constanti nople, is one of the most *ridely known men on the lecture plat forms of the country. His fame as a speaker extends from Maine to California, and his wide as-~ sortment of knowledge of Turk-, ish subjeots has made him an au thority on Ottoman history and affairs. At present he is state >: fish commissioner in Indiana. M ONTESQUIEU says that the cause of the greatness of the Roman state lay in the fact that its early kings were all grand psog.P g "One finds no where in history*an unbroken su.cossn.'of, such states men and such generals." All of which is truer when ap plied to the first sultans of the Ottoman empire than to the kings of Rome. 'I'he first sultans were men of pure minds, lofty impulses and great probity of life. Jouannin says of the early period of the Ottoman empire: "It was more prolific in great men than in any other dynasty which has reigned on the face of the globe:" { ~ cgf,:. ' The "first 'sultan ' was Othman, whose name, translated into Eng lish, would be "bonebreaker." He Gen. Sweeney. was celebrated for the length and strength of his arm. Like Artexerxes Longimanus, he could stand erect and touch his knees with his hands. He was, also, called Kara Osman, because of his great personal beauty. His personal costume was exceedingly simple. He wore a turban of white linen wound around a red center. He was largely a man of peace, and for many years his reign was one of peace, and much of his military career was defensive rather than offensive. He allowed the widest toleration in faith, and protection to person and 'property, alike to Christian and Moham ;medan. In A. D. 1299 he coined money with his own 1effigy, and caused prayers to be said in his name, the official declaration of his sultanate. He was, neverthe less, a man of strong passions when deeply aroused. On one occasion he summoned his followers and announced the intention of attacking a Greek fortress, but his aged uncle, Dundar, who had marched with Othman's father, Ertoghrul, from the Euphrates, counseled against the attack, and set forth the danger of provoking the neigh boring princes by such an act. Enraged at these words of caution, Othman shot his aged uncle dead upon the spot. The fortress was attacked and taken, which led to many other offensive enterprises, which culminated in the surrender of the great city, Brusa, in 1326. Othman died at Saegud, and shortly before his death he called his two sons, Orchan and Alaeddin, to his bedside, and, addressing Orchan, said: "I am dying, and I die without regret, because I leave such a successor as you. Be just; love goodness, and show mercy." His sword is still pre served in the treasury of the empire, and the martial ceremony of girding on this sabre in the mosque of Eyoub, of which there were press accounts last week, corresponds to the coronation of a king or the inaugura tion of a president. His ashes repose at Brusa. When Orchan ascended the throne he besought his brother, Alaeddin, to share with him the responsibilities and duties of sovereignty, but his brother firmly refused to do so, because their father gave the succession to Orchan. He, however, agreed to accept the office of vizier, which, in the Ottoman language, means "burden bearer." This office corresponds to prime minister in England or secretary of state in our country. Alaeddin, by his military legislation, laid the foundation for Otto man supremacy. He formed the first standing army known to modern history. It was under the reign of Orchan that the Janissaries, so long the scourge of Christendom, were organized. They were composed of children of Christians who were wrested from their fami lies-a thousand of their finest boys each year for over 300 years. They were torn from their parents at a very early age, and were trained to renounce Christianity and preserve the creed of Islam. They. were carefully pre pared for a soldier's life by severe discipline, which taught them implicit obedience and enabled them to bear without complaint all the hardships of a soldier's life. Orchan captured the city of Nicomedia in the first year of his reign, and four years later the great city of Nice, where the first Ecumenical council was held. Like his predecessor, he never left a captured province till it was thoroughly assimiliated to the Ottoman power. Orchan died in 13.59 after a reign of 33 years, during which the Ottoman power was extended over a large part of Asia and firmly planted on the European conti nent, from which it has never been dislodged. The third sultan was Amurath, or, as the Orientals said, "Murad." He was 40 years of age when he suc beeded his father, and reigned 30 years in great pros perity and honor. His first enterprise was to extend the European conquest of his father, but he was checked by a rebellion in the Ottoman dominions, and was com pelled to march his army toward the scene of insurrec tion, which he completely quelled. He then crossed the Hellespont and began a series of conquests in Europe, which were only consummated by his death on the field of Kossova in 1389. He formed many valuable alliances through the mar rying of his son, Bajazet, and his daughter, Nifisay. He died upon the battlefield of Kossova. His oldest son, Bajazet, commanded the right, and Prince Yacoub. his second son, the left; Amurath commanded the center with the Janissaries. The Christians were led by King Lasarus, who commanded the center, and Vuk Branko wich led the right, and the king of Bosnia the left. Both armies advanced resolutely to the charge, and for a long time stood their ground firmly while the event of the day wsa in doubt. While the two armies thus strove to BODY WAS THAT OF HUSBAND Grewsome Experience of New York Woman That Reads Like Page of Fiction. A New York woman had a curious and tragic experience the other day oae that seems more like a grewsome page from French fiction than the plainrecital of fact. ,Two weeks ago this woman started out with her husband to accompany him part way on a business trip he was taking to a southern city. It was arranged that she should stop to visit some friends at a point about half way on the journey, and after a two dase' stay should proceed and rejoin her husband at his destination and re turn with him. She made her visit, and when she reached the town where she had expected to meet her hus band found that he was not at the Bnoln N ZACHYARY T cYW-4NEY gether aServian 6LORNER CO/YUL-GIJENAL AT nobleman, i- PORP COJ..GCOLEA L AT losch Kabilo- CO/Y~ TAIT/t/OPLF vitsch, rode to the Ottoman center and claimed to be a deserter and having important secrets to reveal to Amurath in person. On being led to the Turkish sovereign he knelt as if to pay him homage, and then stabbed Amurath with a sud den and mortal stroke of his dagger. Milosch sprang from his knees, and being gifted with great activity and strength, cleared himself of the enemies that thronged around him, and found his way to where his horse had been left, but before he could remount the Janissaries overpowered him and hacked him to pieces. Amurath realized that his wound was mortal, but had sufficient presence of mind to give orders for a charge of his re servei, which decided the victory in favor of the Otto mans. He died pronouncing the death doom of King Lazarus, who was conquered. But that was not the saddest death of the day. When Prince Bajazet realized that the victory over the Christians was accomplished, and he was acknowledged by his father's generals as their sovereign, he immediately ordered his brother, Yacoub, who had fought so valiantly by his side, to be seized and put to death. He justified the act by saying that "Sedition is worse than murder," a saying that has caused so many Ottoman sultans to commit acts of cruelty since that time. Bajazet commenced his reign upon a battlefield, and followed up the war against the Servians with such vigor and success that he was named Yilderim, or "Thunderbolt." After completing the Servian war, Baja zet returned to Asia and increased the territory of the sultan by conquest of several adjoining states. Cara mania, which had long held out as an independent state, acknowledged Bajazet as sovereign. Glutted with vic tory and rapidly augmented power, Bajazet gave him self over to sensual excesses of the foulest kind. He was the first of the Ottoman princes who violated the prohibition of the koran against the use of wine. All Pasha, his favorite general, set his master the example of drunkenness, and the infamy of these two lives sully the pages of Oriental history. Bajazet was startled from his revels by a crusade of Christian chivalry of Frankis tan. The Christian army marched against the Ottomans down through Transylvania, Wallachia and Servia. They captured Widdin, Orsoca, and invested Nicopolis, but Bajazet marched against them and ingloriously dispersed them. After the conflict Bajazet pitched his tent in front of Nicopolis and rode over the field of battle. When he saw the number of his dead soldiers it enraged him so that he said: "I will have this slaughter well avenged on the prisoners." The next morning the Christian pris oners, to the number of ten thousand, were led out with their hands bound behind them and with halters around j their necks. After allowing 24 Christian nobles from - among the prisoners their liberty the sultan gave the signal for the slaughter to commence, and the unhappy captives fell in front of his tent. The battle of Nicopolis was the high-water mark in the power of Bajazet. He soon made preparations to invest Constantinople. The Byzantine king searched all Europe for assistance, and even descended to the humili ation of asking aid from his old-time enemy, the pope of Rome, but all in vain. Just at the moment when it seemed that Bajazet was on the point of entering Con Sstantinople a cluod arose in the eastern horizon in the shape of Tamerlane, the Tartar, who, though 70 years of age, had succeeded in uniting a number of conquered provinces into a strong empire, and had marched against the dominion of the Ottoman empire, captured the ancient city of .Sivas, and put the inhabitants to the sword, killing among others Prince Ertoghrul, the son of Bajazet, who, when he heard of the death of his son, hurried at the head of his veteran troops against Tamer lane. He seemed, however, to have lost his usual cau tion and sagacity; with only 120,000 men he swept for ward against an army of 600,000, and, to show his reck lessness, engaged in a grand hunt in the neighborhood of Angora until they were entirely exhausted. Return ing to his quarters, he found that the wily Tartar had taken possession of his camp and poisoned the stream, and his weary and thirsty troops had to spend the night without water. The next day he led the dispirited army to battle, and while many of them gave a good account of themselves, others were so exhausted that they gave themselves over to the enemy, and on the field of Angora, where his ancestor, fIrtoghrul, nearly two hun dred years previous had laid the foundations of the Otto man empire, he was overthrown, and his empire shat tered to fragments. Bajazet; with one of his sons, was captured, and made a show in the triumphal pageant of his conqueror. He was carried in a latticed litter, and there arose a current story that he had been placed in an iron cage. Thus the empire of the Ottomans, that had swept over Asia and a large part of Europe, till it had earned the title, "Wrath of God," suddenly termi nated, and the Ottoman power seemed gone forever. Nothing so characterizes the rule of the Turk as its recuperative power. Often has it been seemingly over thrown and swept from the face of the earth, but imme diately there arises again a mighty power having the same spirit as its predecessor. Mohammed I., the son of Bajazet, took the shattered fragments which his father had left and began the work of building up the Ottoman power. The Greeks said of him that he was "as perse vering as a camel." He was the youngest son, and, hotel where he had been stopping, but had left hurriedly oFr New York the day before. She waited long enough to send a telegram to her husband's office and to their house in New York, asking if he had arrived, and to re ceive a negatFve answer from each place. Concluding that he had been unable to reach her by telegraph while she was on the road, she decided to re turn home. She was disappointed, but not at all perturbed as she jour-, neyed northward. She had to change naturally, his elder brothers disputed his right to the crown. They raised opposition s t an - nents. but Moham dards and set up opposition governments, but Moham med was endowed with great statesman-like qualities, and gradually he eliminated all opposition, and in 1413 became sultan over the entire Ottoman empire. His reign lasted eight years, but in that space he accomp lished great things. He was not aggressive like his father, but he was very prompt to resent any encroach ment upon his dominions. He was called Chelebi Mo hammed, which means "Mohammed, the Gentle," and it was a very apt designation of his character. There are only one or two inhuman things recorded of him. He caused his only surviving brother, Kasim, to be blinded, and he killed the child of Suleyman. The only mitiga tion that can be plead for these acts of cruelty is that he had experienced so much discomfiture from the jeal ousies of his brothers that he decided to put out of the way all who might become opposers of him. It is char acteristic of Turkish princes that they always aspire to and intrigue for the sultanate, and the reigning sultan is not safe while one is at liberty. Abdul Hamid, the late deposed sultan, imprisoned his brother, Murad, in the palace of the Cheragan until a few years ago, when he ended his imprisonment in death. The present sultan, Mehmet Reshad, was so closely confined in the Yildiz palace that it amounted to actual imprisonment. Mo hammed I. died in 1421, and was buried near the beauti ful green mosque of that ancient capital of the Turks. He was succeeded by Murad II., who was a man of equal prudence and clemency as his predecessor, but his ambition was much greater, and he lost little time in giving proof of it. The Greek emperor, forgetting his cordial relations with Mohammed, and looking upon Murad II., who was then a mere youth of 18 years, with contempt, released a pretended son of Bajazet-Mustafa by name-who had been for years in close custody at Constantinople. Mustafa subdued the European prov inces, and seemed in a fair way for some time of dis planting Murad, but he was at last overthrown and hanged, "to convince the world that he was an im postor." Murad again proceeded to invest Constantinople. He had drawn his lines from the Golden to the Wooden gate, when a revolt in Asia Minor caused him to hastily cross the Bosporus in order to put down an insurrection of one of his brothers. Murad's fighting qualities were soon put to a severe test. The Christian states were all in flamed, and Hunyady was their leader. He was sup- posed to be a son of King Sigismund and the beautiful Elizabeth Morisney, but whatever his parentage, he was valiant, fortunate and famous. For 20 years he was the terror of the Ottomans. At Hermanstadt he totally routed the Turkish army of 20,000 men and publicly hacked their general to. pieces. He was as cruel and bloodthirsty as any of the Turks, ahd his favorite music for dinner was the shriek of dying prisoners. He also defeated the Turks at Vasay and Nissa. He made the fearful passage of the Balkans in winter, following the Turks, who had skillfully barred the passes and formed an icy wall by wetting the roads in freezing weather. But, for some unknown reason, he suddenly abandoned the campaign, and returned to Buda pest with a large amount of plunder and captives. Murad seized this opportunity to negotiate a treaty, which was solemnly sworn upon the Gospel and the koran to last for a period of ten years. The death of his oldest son so sorely afflicted Murad that he turned from the joys of empire to peace and retirement, and abdi cated in favor of his son, Mohammed II., and retired to Magnesia to spend the remainder of his days. No sooner was this news conveyed to the Christians than they resolved to break the treaty of peace, and the pope and Greek emperor used their spiritual influence to in duce Hunyady to break his oath, claiming that "oaths are not to be kept with infidels." Hunyady was finally influenced to break faith, and marched upon the unsus pecting Turks with 20,000 men. He took a number of strange places, and on reaching the Black sea marched as far as Varna, where he learned that Murad had been aroused by his advance and had collected an army of. 40,000 men, which were then being conveyed acloss the Bosporus by Genoese vessels. When the armies met a copy of the violated treaty was placed on the point of a lance and raised high above the Turkish standard as a visible appeal to the lord of truth, who punishes perjury. The Hungarians were ingloriously defeated, and Hunyady was compelled to retreat in disorder; after which Murad again retired to Magnesia; but a revolt of the Jan issaries against his force recalled him to the responsi bilities of leader, when he reigned six years longer, and died in 1451, with undiminished prestige and glory. Five years after Murad's death, Mohammed II. in vaded Europe and laid siege to Belgrade, the key to Hungary. Hunyady stirred himself to a valiant defense, and John Capistran came to his aid with a band of 60,000 crusaders, who had gathered together to fight for Christendom. The Turks were defeated. Mohammed was wounded, and 25,000 Turks lay dead upon the field of battle. In less than a month Hunyady died, and 60 days later was followed to the grave by John Capistran. The reign of Mohammed H. was marked by violence and treachery. Again and again he broke faith with his ene mies, and garrisons which surrendered under the solemn pledge of the honors of war, met with ruthless slaughter. cars twice on the way. Each change involved a wait of ten or fifteen min ,ptes at a small junction town. As she was pacing up and down the station platform at each of these places she saw a big, pine-covered coffin box un loaded from the express car and put aboard the north-bound train. At Jersey City the same box was being unloaded and it crossed the ferry with her in a hearse. She noted idly that one of the hearse horses was white and the other black. She went first to her husband's office, but the His first act was to murder his baby brother. Cruel and sensual, yet he was a cultivated man, fond of poetry and learning. He even acquired the surname, "Father of Good Works," as well as "Sire of Victory." He ac quired, also, the title of "Conqueror," after he had captured Constantinople in 1453. The Turks had coveted Con stantinople ever since the dream of Othman. Bajazet had besieged it. Musa came near capturing it, and Murad II. had patiently planned its conquest. They had captured every thing but the city, but their ambition could not be crowned while the cross waved over it. Paleologous, who had long dallied with and cringed before the Mohammedans, roused himself, and seemed to renew the immortal Greek spirit in his final defense of the fated city. With only a few followers, possibly less than three per cent. of the besiegers, he walked the walls, encouraging his enervated troops by deeds of splendor and valor. After a siege of 53 days the city of Byzas, that had lifted her proud head so long above the rushing waters of the Bosporus, was at last stormed by the victorious Turks, and the Greeks fled in dismay, and Mohammed II. en tered in triumph and rode his horse into the Santa Sophia. The cross fell from the churches of the city and the crescent rose in its place, and still flashes back the gleams of Asiatic sunlight to the Ottomans. The fall of Constantinople swept away the last obstacle in the path of Islam. It fixed forever the triumph of the east in its struggle against the west. It gave up the civilization of the Mediterranean to Oriental barbarism. It struck all Europe with consternation. "MOON CAPTURED BY EARTH, NOT DETACHED" By PROF. T. J. 3. SEE. (Astronomer in Charge of Naval Observatory at Mare Island, Cal.) I have mathematically proved a discovery that the moon is a planet captured by the earth from space and not a detached portion of our globe. I reject entirely the long-accepted theories of Laplace and Sir George Darwin ascribing earthly origin to the moon. My discovery is supported by rigorous mathematical proof, based on the methods of Hill. Poincare and Darwin. This announcement is a further development of my discovery promulgated last January, that all planets and satellites are captured bodies, which have since had their orbits reduced in size and rounded up under the secular action of the nebular resisting medium once pervading the solar system. I showed how these bodies, which once revolved around the sun like the asteroids now do, had made circuits close about the planets. In the neighbor hood of a planet like Jupiter the sphere of the sun's con trol is shown to have an extension, or protuberance, on it, like the neck of a bottle, or hourglass with very unequal bulbs, and when the small bodies moving about the sun came into this neck they could revolve about Jupiter, and in many cases again return to their paths about the sun. In other cases after revolving about Jupiter they would be captured by the action of the nebulous resisting me dium about the planet, and stay there forever as satellites. By revolving about the planet for a long time their orbits would be rounded up into almost perfect circles, and made smaller and smaller, till they became just like the satellite orbits are now observed to be. Such has been the origin of the satellites generally, and the rings of Saturn have had a similar origin-by the capture of waste nebulosity once circulating around the sun. When this matter is once brought in near the planet it cannot again escape, but must stay there permanently, because in the space near the planet the planet's attraction is supreme. In the case of the terrestrial moon, however, more than usual uncertainty existed as to how this large satel lite originated, and a special investigation of the problem had to be made. The moon's mass is relatively very large, about one-eightieth'of the earth's mass; and then Darwin's argument that the moon had once been a part of the earth, had to be overcome. I have proved mathe matically that our moon, too, had been captured, and had come to us from the heavenly spaces. It was originally a planet like Mercury, but not quite so large, and moved about the sun at nearly the same dis tance as the earth. Then it came between the sun and the earth in such a way as to enter the neck of the space resembling a bottle neck projecting from the sun's sphere of control and enclosing the earth. This neck was quite small and narrow, but the bulb of space enclosing the earth and constituting its sphere of attraction was of con siderable size. When the moon had once left the sun's control and gone into the bulb about the earth, it met with some resistance, and the neck became closed, so that the moon was "bottled up" under the earth's control, and could not escape. Hence, it has remained with the earth ever since, and will always abide with us. By revolving about the earth in the space controlled by our planet, the moon has met with considerable re sistance, and its orbit has become smaller and smaller and also rounder and rounder. Thus it has come nearer and nearer the earth, but never has been closer than at present. Darwin's theory of the moon's detachment from the earth is overthrown, and an entirely new theory de veloped which has the support of all the highest mathe matical science now known. The famous outstanding inequality of six seconds in the secular acceleration of the moon's mean motion is thus explained. This perturbation in the moon's motion had been discovered by Halley in the time of Newton. It was partially explained by Leplace in 1787, but gravity alone would not account for the observed acceleration since the time of the Chaldeans, B. C. 720, and the out standing difference had perplexed the greatest mathema ticians for more than a century. Having discovered that the moon was originally captured, and was still slowly nearing the earth, I have removed the last difficulty, and the result will be a decided improvement in astronomy. hour was late in the afternoon and it was closed. Then she went up town to her home. As she was about to enter the apart ment house a hearse drawn by a white horse and a black one drove up, the undertaker climbed down and pressed the button below her name on the row of call bells at the entrance. She asked him what it meant. Thinking she was some inquiring stranger the undertaker told her that he was bring ing home the body of a man who had died on a train near the city whence she had just come and that the under. taker who had taken charge of the body had forwarded it in compliance with the dying man's request. In a daze the woman asked the dead man's name. Then she fell fainting to the floor. It was her husband. No Wonder. Gyer-There goes a man the weath. er seldom agrees with. Myer-So? Who is he? Gyer-He's a government weathe forecaster. SIGK HEADACHE Positively cared by these Little Pills. They also relieve Die ITTLE tress from Dyspepsia, In digestion and Too Hearty Eating. A perfect rem* |edy for Dizziness, Nan. PI LS |sea, Drowsiness, Bad Tasteinthe Mouth, Coat ed Tongue, Pain fn the Side, TORPID LIVER. they regulate the Bowels. Purely Vegetable SMALL PILL, SMALL DOSE, SMALL PRICE. RTES Genuine Must Bear I Fao-Simile Signature .IVER REFUSE SUBSTITUTES. He who speaks honestly cares not, needs not care, if his words be pre served to the remotest time.-Cal lyle. For Colds and Grlpp-Capudine. The best remedy for Gripp and Colds is Hicks' Capudine. Relieves the aching and feverishness. Cures the cold-Headaches also. It's Liquid-Effects immediately--ID, 25 and 50c at Drug Stores. Nobleman, Probably.. Howell-I see that the heiress has put her money into the lumber busi ness. Powell-That so?' Howell-Yes, she has married a wooden man. Serial No. 701. When Uncle Sam went out after fake drugs and patent medicines, Dr. Mitchell's Eye Salve with never a change iii formula or label at once registered and received Se rial No. 701. The influence of Dr. Mitch ell's Eye Salve has ever spread through honest merit. Unfailing cure for sore, weak and inflamed eyes. Price 25 cents. Force of Habit. In spite of the impediment in his speech the fervent lover had nerved himself up to the point of a proposal. "Mum-Mum-Maud," he began, "I mum-mum-may call you MumcMum Maud, may I nun-nun-not?" "Why, yes, if you wish to, Mr. Chat terton-Harry." "That's rah-rah-right. Call me Ha Ha-Harry." "Ha-ha-Harry!" "Thank you, Mum-Mum-Maud, there is sus-sus-something very nun-nun near my heart that concerns yuh-yuh you. Can you gug-gug-guess what It is?" "Why, no, Harry." ' "Then I'll tut-tut-tell you. My dud ;dud-darling. I lul-lul-love you. Wph wuh-will you bub-bub-bub-bub-be my wuh-wuh-wuh-wuh-wife ?" "Oh,. Harry! This is so sudden!" A JOB FOR TWO. "What you fellers got in that box?" "It's all right, officer. We're takin' home Mamie Casey's hat wot she wore at de lawn party last night!" WHAT WERE THEY THERE FOR Reporter's Seemingly Superfluous Question as to Happenings at Cabinet Meetings. Postmaster General Meyer is of a serious turn of mind, but he has a bit of humor in his makeup, nevertheless. Being looked upon as the shrewdest politician in the president's cabinet, he is the objective point for newspaper correspondents on cabinet days. Last week as Mr. Meyer emerged from the White House a newspaper man asked: "Mr. Postmaster General, can't you give us some news about the cabinet meetings ?" "There really is nothing to say," re plied the cabinet officer. "We dis cussed nothing of especial impor tance." "Do you mean to say you did not discuss politics?" the newspaper man queried. The postmaster general burst into laughter. When he recovered his us ual serenity he said: "Do you suppose we were all muz sled?" AN OLD TIMER Has Had Experiences. A woman who has used Postum since it came upon the market knows from experience the wisdom of us ing Postum in place of coffee if one values health and a clear brain. She says: "At the time Postum was first put on the market I was suffering from nervous dyspepsia, and my physician had repeatedly told me not to use tea or coffee. Finally I decided to take his advice and try Postum. I got a package and had it carefully prepared, finding it delicious to the taste. So I continued its use and very soon its beneficial effects convinced me of its value, for I got well of my nervousness and dyspepsia. "My husband had been drinking cot. fee all his life until it had affected his nerves terribly, and I persuaded him to shift to Postum. It was easy to get him to make the change Ut the Postum is so delicious. It cero tainly worked wonders for him. "We soon learned that Postum does not exhilarate por depress and does not stimulate, but steadily and hcpest ly strengthens the nerves and t&a stomach. "To make a long story short, our en tire family continued to use Postum with satisfying results, as shown tin our fine condition of health and we have noticed a rather unexpected im provement in brain and nerve power," Increased brain and nerve power always follow the use of Postum in place of coffee, sometimes in a very marked manner. "There's a Reason." Look in pkgs. for the famous little book, "The Road to Wellville."' Ever read the above letterf A new one appears from time to time. They are genunse, true, and tall of husuas "aterest,