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The St. Tammany Farmer ...Fm $1.00 A YEAR The St. Tannuan y Farm er I SECTIO O D. It. IAsoN, Editor COVINGTON, LA., SATURDAY, APRIL 20, 1918 VOL. XIV No 22 - - - - i- -i - - -i - ii i- -i -- ii 71 - -- - - - FIFTY-EIGHT SOLDIERS IN DRAFT FRIDAY, APRIL 26 Slidell Organizes Community Council of Defense, Thursday, 18th WAR EVENTS OF THE PAST WEEK TELL GERMAN FAILURE Germans D)i\vrt Their At tack To I'iol:ers But Do Not Get Thlru. BLOODY FIGHT At GIVENCHY ,Kaiser Seeks To Annihilate British Army. Ameri cans in Battle. By EDWARD W. PICKARD. "They shall l,,t IN ." Not glosstig ov' r the increasing ..erousness of the Cirmann offensive on the west frnt. not making vain beast., but with unfaltering courage and dogged determination, all the a ,lue French, lritilh. Americans and i1drtuguese, in 'Fr:+n'e and Belgium,' Shave adopfted the \(Vrdun slogan and s fuse to let the Ihuns break through .l 1lr line. Weary and battered, idr.ehed with gas 'ard explosive shell, S·pshed back here and there by power ' :fUl attacks of massed infantry, greatly e atnumbered all along: the line, they aiing as long as possible to every de iensive position and exact a terrible price for every yard of terrain they i ve up. F" llng to push his way through to 'midens, the kaiser last week turned ibl attention to Flanders, and after Ithree days of intensive bombardment lattacked the British on a 25 mile front t:a which Armentieres was the center. ;.is the three days of fieree infantry Slghting that followed the Huns shoved . ack the British and Portuguese line .s-ae five niles between Armentieres :nd Givenchy, and three mIles at the Sw orth of the former city. On' Thursday Sxe British retired from Armentieres, i hich is of little importance as a strat ." lgic point and Is now but a heap of S`rains. They also had abandoned sev Fe1rai villages but still donminated the a' attlefleld from Messines ridge on the ,oa.tth and Givenchy on the south. The . 4atlernlace was the scene of the blood :-t fighting, being taken and retaken ;teeral times. The British were out aumbered there more than four to one, but defended it splendidly and retain ei possession of the town, which is - %tuated on high ground. The losses of - tQermans here as well as elsewhere Were very heavy, and a considerable Um.ber of them were captured. Though the immedlate object of the ,ermans in this sector apparently Is to take Bethune, an Important center Of British operations, and then by a .Weeling movement push on to the Eng aob channel, their greater purpose, ac eording to prisoners and captured doe S-ments, Is nothing less than to annihi a.te the British army. It is expected tsat the kaiser will direct his full strength to the accmnipllshment of this :tia and that the battle In Flanders Will be considerably extended to the :.erth and continued with d.esperation. On the south1ern front of the Ger OnIIa salient the French., at the begin ONg of the week, witlihde, to the west bank of the A!yette riv,.r in the Coucy " Ieglon, thereby rectlifina their lines "a"d leaving to the Geriansmi the marsh 's of the Oise. Since then the enemy :lave been greatly harrassed by the 1 -Yreh outposts and have been unable :,. .earry on any operations in the eLHWampy ground. A little further to the west Chauny has been the center Sfur.ilous struggles but up to the time . writing the French had repulsed ,5rO attack, and were in possession ,41 the town and the nonrby cemetery. S-1For the present, at least, Amiens SAleCms to be safe for, thb igh the artil l ill activity In that sector has been eentlnuous .nil vi,!,,nt. Infantry oper " asns almost cent-d during the week. A. has been sual. the allies do not S to mlinimize the imnace in the 1~jceases the liuns :have gained, but lr cotnunal-t rs a,' as cn ift lent as ,.*%lr that the kI ,:- c..nn,;t an.'.uplish 'tna1m, ant th owmn in tIIhe ranks (Continunel on pag1; 3.) --0 tof Drafted Sol diers for April 26. ~llowing is !the It lit f white men who are to rn';,it in ('ovington a. m., April _G. t.: entrain for Pike: R , L. !eos .,lI) At ilisonville. G Schwartz. Nu,, Orleans. Fortenh,,rr;,. ('olumi;ia. -Misý. Jenkins,. asTh. ne Johnson, Covington. ur J. Phillips, Mandeville. Gamble, Slidell. otinued on page 3.) r-.-no MADISONVILLE HAS BIG CROWD AT SPEAKING SATURDAY The Red Cross, Soldiers and School Children Join In Big Parade. PROMINENT SPEAKERS HEARTILY APPLAUDED Demonstration Is One That Should Accomplish Much Good. While Secretary McAdoo was not )lo to be present to address the peo Ie at Madisonville, last Saturday, here was an immense throng of peo lfle there in anticipation of his ar Oval, and they greeted the speakers Tho were substituted for Mr. Me ;doo with a warmth that showed they appreciated patriotic men and approved their sentiments. Ir. P. A. Blanchard had worked hard to make the occasion a pleas ant one for the people, and while he, as well as the people, were disap pointed that Mr. McAdoo could not be present, he saw that the i;rogram was otherwise carried out and in duced lion. Paul H. Saunders, chair man of the War Savings Committee of this district; Hon. G. H. Terreber ry, president of Louisiana Bar As sociation and a distinguished lawyer, Major McFurston, Hlon. Lewis L. Morgan and Judge Prentiss B. Car ter to make addresses, and all were listened to with great interest. It was a speeial treet to listen to Major McFurston, because he was with the first Canadians that went to the front and could speak of the war from personal experience. His aggressiveness and confidence in the success of the Allies was an emotion al jolt that struck the big audience in the right place, and when he said "Knock hell out of the Germans; knock hell out, of them, because they have hell in 'em," he had to hold up his talk for a moment to give the crowd a chance to finish yelling. He started them going again when he said he would like to drive all the Germans into the sea. These re marks followed his account of how his regiment had found seven of its members taken prisoners hanging crucified against the walls of houses, and the memory of these atrocities brought into his tones the bitterness that might be expected from such ex neriences. .Mrs. P. A. itanclar u ana ner as sistants in the Red Cross and school parade, in which were the soldiers of the shipyards, preceded by their ex cellent band, are entitled to credit for the fine denmonstration in wel coming the speakers and guests from New Orleans which arrived on the boat. A very pretty incident of the gathering was the Covington Red Cross in nurse costume on the big truck and trailer of the Covington Grocery & Grain Co., put at service by Mr. E. J. Domergue. The sight was so attractive as to call comment of Mr. Terryberry while speaking. They rode all the way from Coving ton, standing, and remained so throughout the speaking. May people who turned back when they heard that Mr. McAdoo would not be present expressed "regret that they had done so, when they learned of the excellent speaking and the great amount of information that had been gained by those present. Nobody in the big audience could have refused to buy Liberty Bonds or failed to be in sympathy with the different war movements, after lis tening to what was said. Farmers Urged To Plant All They Can While I urge every farmer to plant all he possibly can, I find that the tendency is to take in too much land and plant corn on ill-prepared soil. In my visits to farmers this week these facts are more deeply impress ed on me than ever. The mule .pow er and proper tools are not there, to say nothing of the lack of fertilizers. Plowing among stumps, year after year, is heart-breaking work, and in my opinion nothing is gained. A better crop and more of it could be raised with more intensive work. One acre of corn, pr rly prepared, can produce as mucn as five acres otherwise, and that Itump land can be used to plant a few hills of corn and velvet beans for winter food. When too much is undertaken the crop suffers by not ivAring time to cultivate it at the r t time. Loss of the crop will re . by- allowing the corn to become s, middles hard, loss of moisture in drouith by. not keeping a dust mulch over the • . . INTERESTING INCIDENTS OF ITHE WAR IN THIS i COUNTRY AND IN FRANCE BY WAR ARTISTS y['. "i:a·: --Marlket square and town hall of Arras, which city the Germans tried to take from the British. 2--General Pershing Inspectetd a detachment of his stalwart troops in France. 3--Guy Empey spealking for the Liberty loan in City Hall square, New York, at the opening of the campaign. SOUTHERN NOW IN CHARGE OF DR. MAYLIE People of Covington, commercial men and those who have been regu lar guests of the New Southern Ho tel, will be glad to learn that Dr. A. G. Maylie is now in charge of it. Everybody who knows the Doctor will appreciate the fact that there is hustling energy and conscientious work behind his announcement that the hotel shall not only be a comfort able resort but one in which thor ough sanitation must prevail. Also, it is to be run strictly as a hotel; no side lines. The first 'proof that the hotel will meet the requirements of the public is that immediately upon assuming the management l)r. Maylie started a thorough renovation. Everything is clean and sweet. New furnishings have been ordered to take the place of those things discarded, and if you interview guests you wil Ifind they are pleased. Furthermore, the Doc tor seems pleased. The hotel was so crowded Wednesday that some had to be turned away. The Southern is the finest hotel in the state, taking any town nearly the size or in fact double the size of Covington. It has been claimed that the hotel is too fine for a t wn the size of Covington, but it is not too large or fine if it can be kept full. and we believe when the public learns that Dr. Maylie is watching over the comfort of his guests and will provide the conveniences that are so much appreciated, that there will be no rooms vacant. BASEBALL. The Slidell baseball team defeat ed the swift team of Battery 2 of the 64th Artillery, at 'the Slidell baseball' park Sunday afternoon by the score of 5 to 0. The game was very clean from be ginning to end, being much closer than the score would indicate. Vogel and Cazelot, of the home battery, did exceptionally well. Byrd, outfielder, made a fine show ing. To-day at 4:30 p. m., Slidell and Shipyard Soldiers will 'play. Bat teries: Moran and Cazelot; Byrd and Williams. Sunday at 3:15 p. m., Slidell will play Pel Biscuits of New Orleans. Home battery, VOgel and Caselot; Pel Biscuits, "Moo Cow" Miller and Varden. land to prevent evaporation by cap illary attraction. Shallow cultiva tion then will conserve the needed moisture for the growing corn. Intensive farming would pay and so many ten and fifteen bushels crops would be avoided. Community stump pullers and tractors will help, but the ground must be cleared of stumps before it will pay to buy tractors. Boys On the Farm. How about giving that boy of yours a small interest in the profits this fall, Mr. Farmer? Some real money of his own that he has helped to make, to spend as he wishes, with no strings to it? Don't you think it will help to keep him contented and add energy to his work? Think it over. a. E. MIIoLAR, SPsrm Demonstrator. _~c LIBERTY LOAN SUBSCRIBERS, SUM RAISED Following are the amounts, by wards, as received up to Thursday morning: - Ward One .......... $18,000.00 Ward Two .......... none Ward Three ......... 58,500.00 Ward Four ......... 1 7,850.00 Ward Five .......... 800.00 Ward Six ........... 4,100.00 Ward Seven ......... 20,150.00 Ward Eight ......... none Ward Nine .......... .,.,000.00 Ward Ten .......... 14,300.00 $189,700.00 The allotment for St. Tammany parish was $112,000.00. Following are the names of the subscribers from the differernt wards, handed in up to date: War, Three. Committee-E. U. Davis, chair man; John L. Haller, Elmer E. Lyon. Subscribers-John L. Haller, T. M. Burns, E. G. Davis, C. G. Segond, Paul Herbez. C. T. Bradley, Frank Patecek, C: L. Richard, Jas. V. Con naughton, F. P. Marsolan, A. J. Planche, F. C. FitzSimons Grocery Co., J. B. Chfestia, Philip Burns, J. 0. Burns & Co., Inc., Clarence Smith, E. M. LeBlanc, Paul Laborde. Jr., W. C. Grant, Paul J. Lacroix, Albert David, Catherine Perbos, Al bert Perbos, Henry F. Hagen, V. H. Frederick, R. H. Dutsch, M. Lacroix, Geo. Galendar, A. Sawaya, Mike Sa waya, H. Hoehn, Joe Federico, C. O. Hendricks, Grace M. Watkins, Jas. Smith, J. D. Lambert, Emily Gal miche, Mrs. Preston Burns, Henri etta Badon, Viola Badon, Elmer E. Lyon, Miss Jeanne Abadie, Xavier Frey, Amelia Badon, Grace M. Wat kins, Jos.- Delery, Martha Williams, Felix Bachemin, Jr., Mrs. A. Dunn, Theresa R. Tolson, Mrs. Martha E. McMahon, G. H. Kent, Mrs. A. Labat, Albert Rockenschuh, Whit Riggs, Mrs. Caroline, Henrietta Alexius, Miss Leonora 0. AleXius, Mrs. Renie S. Bear, Miss Anna Driscoll, St. Jos eph's Abbey, St. Paul's College, D. H. Mason, St. Tammany Bank & Trust Co., Covington Bank & Trust Co., J. M. Aouellle, Robt. L. Aubert, C. W. Alexius, Mrs. C. W. Alexius, A. P. Alexius, Robt. Badon, Dunlap J. Baker, E. H. Barringer, A. Beau coudray, John Blow, L. M. Bour geois, T. E. Brewster, Claude BrSwn, Rev. John Berger, A. Sidney Burns, W. A. Burris, Dan Bush, Covington Grocery & Grain Co., Miss B. Do mergue, E. J. Domergue, Mrs. J. A. Domergue, Leo S. Domergue, Mrs. G. H. Dufore, W. A. Fauntleroy, Ben Fontan, Mr. DeBenne, C. S. Fred erick, A. Gabriel, Dr. H. E. Gau treaux, Frank Giordine, Dr. A. H. Grimmer, Oliver J, Hebert, J. H. Heintz, Fred J. Heintz, Elias Halk, Mrs. J. J. Hinkle, W. H. Kentzel, J. D. Kerr, Loretta Kirk. Robt. Kirk, Mrs. R. . G. Kirk, Mrs. Jos. Koffer, Mrs. Kate Kramer, James T. La croix, Paul J. Lacroix, Jr., Alvera Lacroix, Mercia M. -Lacroix, Pearle Julia Lacroix, Thomas Lacroix, M. Lacroix, E. S. Levy, H. A. Mackie, Daniel Mahoney, A. T. Martindale, Michael A. Martin, L. E. Menetre, E. R. Moses, M. Mercadel, W. Mink ler, Walter D. Molloy, G. P. Molloy, Mrs. V. A. Monlesun, L. L. Morgan, Mrs. Jas. Mullally, Mrs. S. J. New man, S. J. Newman, Mrs. J. E. Nil son, Miss Alice Ostendorf, W. N. Pat rick, Louis F. Pechen, Harry Piquet, C. M. Poole, Ruby -M. Reider, E. V. 1 a GOVERNMENT IS AFTER CLEWS OF THE ENEMY PROPAGANDA Asks That Every Citizen Loyal To Government Should Aid. INFORMERS NAMES TO BE KEPT SECRET All Suspicious People To Be Watched and Reported To Headquarters. Charleston, S. C. April 19, (Special to St. Tamman" Farmer.)- -It bha, come to the notice of thwii ollice that many 'people fail to report suspici,)us and disloyal acts or manifeitatihns of sympathy for the ene ;j, because of uncertainty as to the Groper of fical to appr;ach. It is very important that the Guv ernment should have the assistance ,f all citizens in deec:,ng en-emy propaganda or suspiciou3 ac,ivities of individuals, and you will do a ser vice in notifying all peop'e that any communication addressed to "Intel ligence Officer, Headquar ers South ern Department, Charleston. S. C." will receive attention an.1 be trans mitted to the proper orficial of the Government for investig'":in. The names of the informan:s w:11 nt be divulged and there n~,l be ro fear, on the part of anybod;. of getting into trouble in case suslpico:coas prove to ,be unfounded. Informants should indic-te the nature and source of their in'. rma tion, as well as the tine and place. -0 Big Crowd Receives War Relic Train In Covington and Slidell. The War Relic Train of the United States Government was received by an immense throng in Covington, last Tuesday, said to be one of the biggest crowds that has greeted it St.. Tammany parish was compli mented for going over the top in the Third Liberty Bond drive. One of the most interesting things was the demonstration of the Lewis gun, which weighs 28 pounds and shoots 700 shots per minute. The demon strator was quite humorous, aside from being instructive, and kept the crowd laughing. The rain made it rather disagree7 able, and from 3 to 5 o'clock was not nearly fflicient time for the im mense throng to pass through the cars. Slidell tlso turned out a very large crowd and4 entertained the men in charge ro l. . ---a··t NEW RULES FOOD COMMISSION TO BE STRICTLY ENFORCED All Parishes Asked To Re port Eligible Firms Not Licensed. PROFITS LIMITED NOT SPECULATIVE Sale of Wheat Discouraged Until New Crop Comes In. New instructions `being issued this week to the Food Administrators :.l over the state, make plain a nzumber of points which have not been thor- oughly understood. Retailers art defined as those who do no whole sale -business whatever. All thie parishes are asked to report any eligible firms which have failed to secure licenes. The license system is intended to accomplish three prin cipal objects. These are to limit prices to reasonable profit and forbid speculative profits from a risig market; to keep all food commodi ties moving direct and speedily to the consumer; and to limit future dealings and deliveries. Specific profits are fixed-as to some foods. On sugar 23c per hundred pounds is permitted between the refinery and the retailer, and the retailer's margin must not exceed plc per pound On flour, the wholesale profit is 60e to 70c per barrel, retail 80c to $1.i0 per .barrel, and not exceeding lc per pound in less than original pack ages. The wholesale profit on crn goods must not exceed 75c per bar rel. Other food and feed profits must not exceed the pre-war profits without regard to the market or re placement value at the time of sale. Sugar can be sold to the retailer in quantities not exceeding one thous and pounds, and the retailer is con fined to five pounds in towns and ten pounds in the country. Extra amounts of sugar are not allowed for preserving purposes. Wheat flour should be sold on a basis of six pounds per person per month, including bread, macaroni, crackers and everything else, with not more than 25 pounds at a time in towns and 50 pounds in the couniry. Wheat flour wholesale or retail, must be sold only with equal quantities of substitutes. All food and feed cornm modities are placed upon a basis of 30 days requirement. The sale and consumption of wheat flour should be discouraged and suspended until flour from the new crop of wheat can be obtained. Advertising flour and sugar is against public poli^y during the present national crisis. Monday and Wednesday in eac i week, and one -meal on each of the other days, must be wheatless. Bak ers should not use more than 75 per cent wheat flour in their bread. Hoarding is defined as keepi:g on hand more than normal quantities, and in excess of 30 days supply. To the People of the Parish of St. Tammany: The sale and consumption of wheat flour should be discouraged and sus pended until flour from the new crop of wheat can be obtained. Resales. Resales within the same trade without reasonable justification, es pecially if tending to result in a higher market price to the retailer or consumer, will be dealth with as an unfair practice. Advertisements. All advertispments, including dis play cards in the store, intending to induce the conusmer to increase his purchases of flour and sugar during the present national crisis, are posi tively against public policy, and should be discontinued. Meatless Days-For the present discontinued. Wheatless Days - Monday and Wednesday of each week and one wheatless meal in every day. On "wheatless days" and in "wheatless meals,' of other days, use no crackers pastry, macaroni, breakfast foods or other cereal foods containing wheat. As to bread, if you bake it at home use other cereals than 'wheat, and if you buy it, buy only War Bread. Bakers should use not exceeding seventy-five per cent wheat flour and not less than twenty-five per cent wheat flour substitutes. Hoarding-Wholesalers, retailers and consumers should keep on hand food and feed commodities only in quantities equal to the krdinary times, and not exceeding thirty days' requirements. Respectfully yours, JOHN L. HALLER, Federal Food Administrator for St. Tmmany Nrluh. SLIDELL STARTS A COMMUNITY COUNCIL OF DEFENSE Large and Representative Crowd Enthusiastic in Undertaking. PROMINENT CITIZENS PROMISE RESULTS Patriotic Association Merg ed and Funds are Turned Over. E. G.-Davis, chairman of the Par ish Branch Council of* Defense; Mrs. A. L. Bear, chairman Liberty Loan Committee; Mrs. J. C. Burns, chair man Women's Council of Defense, and Mr. A. L. Bear, went to SlideHl, Thursday afternbon, to help organise a Community Council of Defense in that place. The meeting was held in the school auditorium. Dr. Griffith presided and introduced the Coving ton speakers, Mr. Davis, Mrs. Burns, Mrs. Bear and Mr. Bear. All made excellent talks, but Mr. Bear's ad dress was of unusual interest and was delivered in a manner that held his audience throughout the entire discourse. Mr. Bear is also some what of a humorist, and he added greatly to the interest and enjoy ment of the meeting. Slidell is one of the most patri otic towns in the parish and does things in a 'business way that counts for success. The meeting was at tended by the best men and women workers in the patriotic cause. The meeting was representative, and it may be counted that the Community Council of Defense will do things that will benefit the cause. In or= ganizing this Community Council, Slidell merged the Patriotic Council, which had funds to the amount of $300, and which had done much for the care of needy families of sol diers. The Mayor and Mr. Salmen, in their talks, pledged the work of the town in the name of the people, and there is no doubt of the earnest ness of their desire that BSlidell shall continue to do its part-and more than its part. A collection of '$60.40 was taken up by the Finance Committee. It is also of interest to note that an appeal was made to the *omen to see that their husbands did not shirk their patriotic duty in the building of ships needed to carry our soldiers at the front. It was stated that out of a force of 500 men 135 were frequently absent from work. It was urged that home influence be brought to bear in securing more steady labor. Slidell has a Vigilence Committee of twenty-seven men. It is a part of their duty to see that there are no idlers. They are attending to this duty, and also doing other things that help to keep up the morale of the community. Knights Columbus To Entertain On Saturday, April 27th, at eight )'clock V. m., the Knights of Colum bus will offer an elaborate evening's mutertainment for the benefit of their War Fund. SMr. R. Emmett Kennedy, well known among the cultured classes of \ew Orleans for his remarkable tal ant as a musician and interpreter of classic negro songs and stories, has been engaged along with other en tertainers, whose names will be an nounced later. In order that everybodj will be fully entertained at the reception, the Knights have decided to open with a musical program for the first hour of the evening whica will be followed by cards and dancing for the balance of the time. They are being assisted in the con duct of their program by the Daught ers of Isabella. The whole affair be ing planned primarily as the patri otic event of the season. No tickets will be sold, but all patriotic citizens who can be reached iby special invi tation or otherwise will be urged to be present and the general admission of fifty cents will be taken up at the door. The K. of C. War Work is conduct; ed on the same plan and for the same purpose as the'Y. M. C. A., and it is charged in addition with the spirit ual care of about forty per cent of hte soldiers and sailors now in the service of the Government. It is es tablished on the same non-sectarian basis as the Y. M. C. A.. and is a part and parcel of the Government's plan to maintain the happiness 1and good spirit of the American troop at home and 'abroad, as well as to preserve to the boys the high stand ard of christlan morality. i-A 99