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W Vr.i . . - rV-fy , Jqa- ikJIp lC'Il" Vol. XVIII. HONOLULU, NOVEMBER 9, 1861. No. 28. PUBLISHED WEEKLY AT HONOLULU, Hawaiian Islands. Abraham Fornander, .... Editor. Business arDs. CHAS. B. BISHOP. Vt. A. ALDR1CU. BISHOP &, CO.. BANKEES, ' Office ia the Eaat career Makee'i Black,' Kukioiii street, lUaalulu, Draw Bill, of Exchange on Messrs. Grinnell, Minturn k Co., New York; Henry A. Peirce, Esq., Boston; and Messrs. Morgan, Stone tc. Co., San Francisco. Will receive deposits, Discount first class business paper, Attend to collecting, Ac. Ac. Ac. 8-tf JOHN THOMAS WATERHOUSE, Importer and Dealer in General Merchan dise, Honolulu, H. I. REFERENCES. Hit Ex. R. C. Wyllie, Honolulu B. F. Snow, Esq., do C. A. Williams A Co., do Chas. Brewer. Esq., do Wilcox, Richards 4: Co., do Dimond A Son...................................... do Thos. Spencer, Esq., Hilo. H. Dickinson, Esq., ........................... .....Lahaina. B. Pitman, Esq... San Francisco. SIcRuer At Merrill.............................. do do C. W. Brooks A: Co., do do Everett Ac Pope, ............................... do do G. T. Laston, Esq., ........ do do Tobin. Bros. A Co... ...... ...276 ly ......... do do 6BEBXAB PICK. CHAS. H. LCST. C. BREWER & CO. Commission and Shipping: Merchants., Honolulu, Oaha, II. I. REFER TO Joh M. Hood, New Tork. Jambs Hckbewbix, Esq., 1 Chables Bioit, Esq., V Boston. H. A. Pibbce, Esq., ) McRliB tc. Mimiu., I Francisco Chas. Wolcott Bboobs, Esq., ( fcaB r,nc,8CO- Miiiu. W. Pi?tai' Ac Co., Honekotie- Mitiu. Pcblb. Hubbkll Ac Cik. Manila. 20-tf C. BREWER 2d, General Merchant and Agent for the sale of the products of the Brewer Plantation. 14-ly DUDLEY C. HATES, COMMISSION MERCHANT, Honolulu, Oahu, H. L Agent for the sale of Sugar and Molasses from Titcomb's Plan tation. Agent for the New England Roofing and Manufacturing Co. J. S. WALKER, SHIPPING AND COMMISSION AGENT, (Anthoo's Block) Corner Queen A Kaahuinanu sts., 44y HONOLULU, IL I. JANION, GREEN & CO., Commission iHcrcIjauts, Fire Proof Building's, Queen Street, HONOLULU. OAHU. S. 1. 52-tf. B . F . SNOW, DEALER IN GENERAL MERCHANDISE, Honolulu, Oahn, II. I. H. VOSt HOLT, c. Til. HICCI. Von HOLT & IIEDCK, General Commission Merchant H..iU. 0ha. S. I 35-tf XV. A. AL.DUICII, Importer & Dealer in General Merchandise, Ilaaalnla, Oahu, S. I. Island Produce bought and sold. Aeent for the dale of the product of th Lilm. Plantation. 35-tf II. IIACKFELI & C Ot General Commission Agents & Ship Chandlers Haaolalsa. Oaha, II. I. 35-tf ita'u ST. CASTLE. AMOS S. COOBB. CASTLE & COOKE, Importers & Wholesale and Retail Dealers in General Merchandise. Ageai for Ir. Jar.r's Medicines. JOHN RITSON, DEALER IX WIXES, SPIRITS, AXE fe PORTER. 14-tf Honolulu. W.M.WEBSTER, Land Asent to His Majesty. OfJIce la lae Kiax'sGardrn, Beritaaia Street tt 4 GODFICEY ICIIODCS, WHOLESALE DBALEB IS WINES and SPIRITS, ALE and PORTER, 41 Xnr Use Pawt-Oflicc. Hanalnlw. ftf GEORGE G. HOWE. JL umber Merchant, Lsmbrr Vnrd C.rarf.f Qnrra aad Naiaia Sis a lae Paachara Premises. 34 tf UTAI & A II EE, Wholesale Merchants, AND Agents for the Aiko and Iwo Sugar Plan tations, Hilo, Hawaii 83 KING STREET. HONOLULU. tf T. MOIIItS. T. MOSSMAB, JB. MOSSMAN & SON, Bakers, Grrfcers and Dealers in Dry Goods Xaaaaa Si. Haaalnla. Oaha. S. I. 35-tf. C. II. LEWEUS, Lumber aad Building Materials, Fort it., Honolulu. 14-tf D . N. FLITNER, 9 CONTINUES bis old business at the new (tore ob VTX Kaabumaao street. Ji" Chrnnnmeters Rated by observations of the u and AiJO stars with a transit instrument accurately adjusted to the meridian of Honolulu. Particular attentioB ive to line watch repairing. Seitant and Uuad rant classes silvered and adjusted. Charts and Nautical instruments constantly on band and for sale. 28-1 f JANES LOCKWOOD, MABrrACTTBEB ASD DBALBB IB TIN, SH EET IRON & COPPER WARE KA A HUM AMI STREET, HONOLULU, H. L Bummer Bakers, tin and copper pumps, bathing; tubs, foot and shower baths, tin and sine roofing, and a general assort sent of tin ware. CT Ship work executed with neatness and dispatch. 6 tf CHARLES W. VINCENT, CONTRACTOR AND BUILDER. TflE CXDER81GXED would inform bis friends aad the public, that be has removed his Carpenter Shop to the Premises ob Fort street, opposite the store of C. Brewer tad, and would solicit that patronage heretofore so lib it -i betowd. All orders in the various branches of t)uildin(, Plans, Specifications and cnatracts attended to with promptness and dispatch. CHARLES W VIXCENT MELCHEItS k CO., Importers and Commission .Merchants Stone Store, Kuhnmann Street, Corner Merchant, AGENTS FtR THE Hamburgh-Bremen Fire Insurance Company Pioneer Flour Mills, San Fraocisco; Sale of Asegut tc Reinhardt's salt beer; Sale ol sucar, molasses and other Hawaiian produce. Consignments respectfully solicited, and all orders from the other islands and abroad promptly executed. OUST. C. MELCHERS, Bremen; J. D. WICKE, Honolulu; "--I1 F. A. SCI1AEFER, Honolulu. THOMAS SPENCER, SHIP CHANDLER, DEALER IS GENERAL MERCHANDISE, Island Produce, &c, Ac.,. and Commission Merchant, 3YROWS BAY, ZXZLO.IZ.Z. Will keep constantly on hand, an extensive assortment of every description oi guoas required by Mnps and others. C7"Tlie highest price paid for Island Produce. $3r Money advanced for Bills of Exchange at reasonable raits. ! tf J. C. SPALDING, IMPORTER & COMMISSION MERCHANT, HONOLULU. OAHU. S. I. AG EXT FOR Neptune Ins. Co., . Boston. 1 Salem Marine Ins. Co.,... Salem. Koylstnn . .. Wi.-liiiiL'ton " Equitable Safety Ins. Co, Boston Ins. Co.,....-......Boston. Alliance - S. E. Mutual Ins. Co.,. " REFERENCES. Messrs Thwisc t Co., A. A. FltAZLR, Esq., ..... J. A. ClSNISUHAM, q. S. Spalimng, Esq., Messrs. Pkki.k. HcbbilU. Sl Co. ...... Fbazeb k Co., .........Boston. ...Salem. .-....--....Manila. .. Shanghae. . Yokohama. ...San Francisco. c .. Edinburgh. London. - ...Canton. C. W. Brooks & Co.r. A. P. Everett, Esq.,.. Messrs. J. Jeffrey k Co., R. Ii. Rr ass, Esq., J . C Mostero,... Messrs. Rcssell k Co., ........... 83r- Store in Robinson k. Co.'s Fire Proof Block. 22 tf W. FISCHER, Cabinet Maker and "French Polisher, Hotel street, opposite the Governmeut House 4t tt A. S. & M. S. GRIXBAUM, Importers, and Wholesale and Retail Dealers in FASHIONABLE CLOTHING, HATS, CAPS, BOOTS and SHOES, And every variety of Gentlemen's superior Furnishing Goods. Store in Makee's Block, formerly occupied by W. A. Al drich, Esq., fronting on Queen Street, Honolulu, Oahu. J. F. COLBURN, Honolulu, Oaha. 7-tf WILLIAM HUMPHREYS, NOTARY PUBLIC. Office at the Court House, op stairs. 15 tf Chas. F. Guillou, 1YI. D., LATE SURGEOV IMTED STATES XAVT Late Coaaular I'hynioiass to American Senium, AKD OESEEAL PRACTITIOXEE. OFFICE corner f Kaahumanu and Mrrrkant street Residence at Dr. M aud's mansum, Hotel street. $3T Office hours from II A. M. to 3 P. M-, at other hours inquire at his residence. 20-tf E. HOFFMANN, Physician and Surgeon, Jy Office in the New Drug Store, corner of Kaahumanu and Queen sts., Makee k. Anthoo's Block. H-tt AXiIsE N & BERRILL, SUCCESSORS TO GEORGE V. MACV, KLa-TTCixilxcie, Hawaii. Will continue the General Merchandise and Shipping busi ness at the above port, where they are prepared to lur- nixh the justly celebrated Kawaihae Potatoes, ana sucu recruits as are required by Whale hips.at the shortest notice and on the most reasonable terms. 9 i TBI OF SHIPS! VH. I1KMIY TRESCOTT, Acriso Fecretart or Stats to tbb Ckitkd States. To all tf Aom thete PrtxenU Khali com. Greeting .- KXOAV VE, THAT tJEOIUiE E. XETCHER, A citiren of the United States, has filed in this department the required notice of the discovery of guano on Hosrland's Island, in the Pacific ocean, the same lying in North latitude 60 min., and in west longitude 176 deg. 52 min. That notice of the occupation of said Island, in the name of the United States, by A. U. Benson, on behalf of himself and his associates, Wm. W.Taylor and the said George E. Netcher, has also been filed. And that the United States Ouano Company of New York, a corporation of citiaens under the laws of the State of New York, assignee of the assigns of the parties aforesaid, has entered into sufficient bonds, under and according to the provisions of the Act of the Congress of the United States, passed on the eight eenth day of August, in the year eighteen hundred and firty-sii. Wherefore, the said United states Guano Company is entitled, in respect to the jruano on the said island, to all the privileges and advantages intended by that act to be secured to citiaens of the United States who may have discovered deposits of guano ; provided, always, that the said United States Guano Company shall abide by the conditions and requirements imposed by the Act of Congress aforesaid. In witness whereof, I, William Henry Trescott, Acting Sec retary of State of the United States of America, have hereunto set my hand and caused the seal of the Department of State to be affixed at Wash -L. S J Ington, this seventh day of August, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and sixty. and of the Independence of the United State ef America the eighty-fifth. WM. HENRY TRESCOTT. Acting Secretary. All persons not duly authoriied are hereby forbid occupying r removing Guano from the above or any other Island, Rock or Key belonging to the Company, as published in the New York Tribune, March Sth, 1S59. (Signed) A. O. BENSON. President 6 tf United States Guano Company. Soqth Carolina GoIdenSeed Kice ! THOSE WHO WISH TO procure Seed of the above named finest sort of S. C. Rice, will do well to leave their orders, at the earliest opportunity, with -Mr. H., of the R. H. A. & Gardens, or box 67, P. 0., or Mr. Jos. O. Carter. 22 2m HOLSTEI.V. IRISH WHISKY! H ENRY ROE fe SOVS DCBUX WHISKY J no. Mackenzie k Co't Helfast do. Warranted direct from the Distilleries, and of superior quali. For sale at the 22 kual muilu . California Oats. T7HK SALE BY T 18 8. SAYTDGE NOTICE. B jrr WIFE MALITHI has left me withou I X proper cause, I caution all persons not to trust her on my account, aa 1 shall pay no debts of her '"j,, Waikapu, Sept. 13, 1861. tf NOTICE. THE Undersigned tin opened a Lnniber Yard and General Store on the former Customhouse premises at Lahaina. Goods sold at moderate prices. 24-6t A. C.VNA. ITERS mm .foreign bucrttscmcnt CHAS. WOLCOTT BBOOKS, W. FBAXE LADD, EDWARD r. HALL, JB CHAS. W. BROOKS & Co., Ill I 'ii Jiuiiuiiiii, iui 123 SAKTSOMI3 St., SAN FRANCISCO, CAL. t: Particular attention given to the purchase, shipment and sale of Merchandise, to forwarding and transhipment of goods, the chartering and sale of vessels, the supply-ing of whaleshlps, and the negotiation of Exchange. JO" EXCHANGE ON HONOLULU In suras to suit. ADVANCES MADE OX CONSIGNMENTS. REFER TO B. F. Snow, C. Bacwxa & Co., ............ . Honolulu. J. S. Walkkb, " H. Hacefeld & Co., " B. Pitjuw Hilo. James Hi'ssiwiu., . ..... Boston. IIcnst A. Peirce, " Chas. Bbeweb, " Thateb, BatGHAM & Field, " SrrroN k Co New Tork. Swift Ic Alleh...... N. Bedford. 33 tf D. C. McRUER, J. C. MERRILL, McRUER & MERRILI AND ATJCTIO AGENTS OF THE REGULAR DISPATCH LINE HONOLULU PACKETS Particular attention paid to forwarding and transhipment of merchandise, sale of whalemen's bills, and other exchange, in' surance of merchandise and specie under open policies, supply ing whaleships, chartering ships, etc. 117 and 119 California-street. SAX FRANCISCO Cal. REFER TO Messrs. D. C. Witcimis Sc. Co., .......Honolulu :. Itiiwn k Co., " CapL R. F. Snow, - A. P. Evebett, Esq.,' . " Messrs. Oilman k Co., Lahaina. B. Pitman, Esq Hilo. f23-tf A. P. EVERETT. J. F. POpe EVERETT & POPE, AUCTIONEERS -AND it 105 and 107 Cal. St., San Francisco. PAHTICUI.AK a I tntlo given to the pnrrlia.ee, shipment and sale of merchandise; forwarding and tran shipment ot goods ; the chartering and sale of vessels ; the sup plying of whaleships and the negotiation of exchange. Advances made on consignments. I 13-Iy JSI O jST G A. 1ST TJ I ! Wm. BUTLER, GENERAL MERCHANT, AND CUSTOM HOUSE AGENT. Monp;aniii, New Zealand, IT AS MADE arrangrmrnts lo kren constantly on JT hand a large and well selected stock of salt provisions, bread, flour, ship chandlery, groceries, clothing, and everything required for a complete outfit. FRESH SUrPLIES, POTATOES, FIREWOOD, All furnished on the Shortest Aotice ! Monganui lies in the Southeast part of Lauristan or Doubtless Kay, and is in Lat. Ba 3 06' S., L,on. 173 ' 3v E. 86 tf PAINTER & CO. PmW sil J iI nlra b n A Don Ipfb In 'Type, Presses, Printing Materials, 'fir 1 l- Pirnor CnrJm A-n 510 Clay Street, above Sansome. ) San Francisco. t. B. PAINTEB J. M. PAINTEB r t. r. painteb 30ffices fitted ou t with dispatch. 52 NOTICE. IirilEREAS THE UNDERSIGNED HAS BEEN INFORMED on 1 1 good authority that great irregularity exists in the taking and killing of the wild cattle on the mountains on Hawaii, be longing to His Majesty and to Die Government, by parties who claim or pretend to claim right under bills ot sale from His Mai esty or from the Government, and whereas, from the nature of the country and other causes it is almost impossible to place agents to guard the interests of His Majesty and of the Uovern ment, and whereas all parties having legal claims on the said wild cattle have already had time sufficient, if they have used lue diligence to remove the same : Now therefore, the undersigned hereby gives notice to all par ties who purchased wild cattle running on the mountains on Ha waii, previous to the 1st day of January Is'. 7, to remove the same If not already removed, on or before the 1st day of May next, after which time, parties taking wild cattle will be prosecuted Interior Office, I L. KAMEHAMEHA. Jan. 24, 1S5S. f 4S-tf W.UKAIIALULII WATER LOTS. THE UNDERSIGNED HATING BEEN APPOINTED AGENT for the sale and lease of the VAIKAIIALULU LOTS I begs to call the attention of Merchants, Ship Owners, Specula tors and others to this finely situated tract of land which is now offered in lots at reduced rates and on liberal and convenieut terms: Plans may be seen and all particulars learned by application to the undersigned at Robert C. Janion's Fire-proof Buildings. N. B. Early application should be made for choice Lota W. L. GREEN, Agent for the Sale of Waikahalulu Lots. Honolulu Oct. 9th. 1S53. 23-tf NOTICE! THE nndrrsixned brgla inform their friends) that they have established a branch of their house at VIC TORIA, V. I., under the management of Mr. Henry Rhodes and under the style of JANI0N St GREEN, for the transaction of a general Commission business. Particular attention will be piad to consignments of Sandwich Island produce. JAMON, GREEN tc CO. Honolulu, May 10, ISS9. 8-tf LAW REPORTS! PR SALE AT THIS OFFICE, THE FIRST VOLUME of the Hawaiian Reports, comprising many of the most important Derisions aad Rulings of the Superior Courts of this Kingdom during the tea years ending with 1656, compiled by George M. Robertson. Price nvedollara.bouad in calf A-tt NOTICE. t LL PERSONS ARE nEREBT NOTIFIED THAT THF. l privilege of gathering Pulu, Fungus and Arrowroot on all the Government lands on the Island of Hawaii (with the excep tion of those lands which may be sold or leased during the conf tinuatlon of this privilege), has been this day granted to Mr. C- C. Harris. L. KAMEHAMEHA. Home Department, 30th July. 1859. IS tf IN'OTICE. THE UNDERSIGNED has appointed Mr. Geo. Williams to act for him in the collection of all outstand ing debts and account. Ej H. BOYD. Honolulu, May 14th, 1560 3 tf Hospital Notice. THE DISPENSARY ATTACHED TO THE UUEEN'S Hospital, on King street, will be open every day from 7 until 9 A. M., for th dispensing of medicines in sick and indi gent Hawaiian, onder the direction of Dr. Wm Hillebrand. Per order. J.W.AUSTIN, 13-t f Secretary. 2 UUJ1J1IUU1U M MERCHANTS r4 .foreign bncrtiscincnt s. 1U TARGET 13 Feet Socabb. Represents average hooting at SCO yards, with ELEY'S BEST ENFIELD CARTRIDGE.. Eley's Ammunition ! OF EVERT DESCRIPTION For Sporting or Military purposes ! Double Waterproof Central Fire cans, Felt Waddings to pre vent the leading of Guns, Wire Cartridges for killing Game, ic, at long distances, Breech Loading Cartridge Cases of superior quality, Ac. Sole Contractor! to the War Department for Small Arms Ammunition, Jacob's Rifle Shell Tubes, Cartridges and Caps for Colt's, Ad ams' and other Revolvers. Enfield Rifle Ammunition and Ball Cartridges, For Whitworth Rifles, also for Westley Richard's, Terry's, Wil son's, Prince's, and other Breech Loaders. ELEY BROTHER'S, Gray'a-Inn-Rd., London, W. C. tST WHOLESALE ONLY. 2-ly IRON HOUSES, SUGAR SHEDS, ROOFS, &; I! 1,. ir? !:tV " i. N : lit- .m.v a. -im: . WVIt TI PPER CO.'S CORRUGATED GALVANIZED IRON, AND For Roofiing nouses, Churches, Schools, Ac.,packed for shipment. ALSO Gutters, Pipes, Ridging-, Pails, Tubing', tVire, ZHails, Screws, t&c, All Galvanized. fW For Prices, Drawings and Catalogues, apply to TUPPER k CO., Manufacturers, 61a, Moorgate Street, London, E. C, or Berkley street, Birmingham. , Tupper tf Co.' Process of Galvanizing prevent Iiuxt. 2-ty TUPPER k CO.. 61a Moorgate Street, London. MESSRS. C. A. FLETCHER & CO. COMMISSION MERCHANTS AND G E X E It A L A G E N T S IIAKODADI, JAPAN, TEG TO INFORM OWNERS AND MASTERS OF SHIPS I ) about to visit the port of Hakodadi, that they are prepared to take Consignments and do business on the usual terms. FF" Bv arraneements with Home Insurance Offices, Messrs. FLETCH ER &. CO. can take risks on Oil, or other shipments of Produce hence. Hakodadi, Yesso, Japan. 4th July, 1&9. 18 tf CHARLES F. BOBBINS, Importer and DeaUr in Type, Presses, Printing Material INKS, CAKD STOCK, &c, Xo. ill to 417 CLAY STREET, (Opposite Frank Baker's,) 45tf SAN FKAN'CISCO, CHARLES BREWER, COMMISSION MERCHANT, Boalon, U. S. 25 tf 53T Refer to R. W. Wood and C. BrbwerSd. WM. FAULKNER & SON, 131 SANSOME ST., SAN FRANCISCO, OEXT FOR JAMES COWER & SONS, V. S. Type Foundry, and Dealers In all kinds of Printing Materials. 7 Printers will find it to their advantage to call on us be- ore purchasing. o iy Waikahalulu Lots! mHE UNDERSIGNED BEGS TO INFORM THE PUBLIC 1 that the terms on which these Lots can low be purchased or leased, have been so far modified that under certain restrictions and regulations, any description of Building may be erected thereon. It being the desire and object of His Majesty's Gov ernment to have the said Lots occupied as quickly rs possible, every facility will be granted to intending occupiers, and by consulting with the undersigned they will find that their views will be met in every respect, as far as consistent with th public interests. Ten of said Lots having been now engaged, only a few of the choice situations remain to be disposed of, so that an early ap plication will be necessarv to secure them. W. L. GREEK, Agent for the sale 19 tf and lease of the Waikahalulu Lots. 1VOTICE. Superintendent of Water Work's Office, i Honolulu, September. Ilr61. t SVnSQ TO THE SCARCITY OF WATER AT THE GOV- J eminent Water Works, the following Regulations must be strictly adhered to by con turners: 1st. All persons having Water privileges, must close their Tap, at I o'clock P. M., every day. i. 2d. All persons having irrigation privilege, will use the water only from 6 A M to I P M. 3d. All persons found allowing water to rnn in the night, will forfeit their claim for the unexpired term of their privilege. HENRY PREXDERGAST, Office foot of Nuuanu street. Sup. Water Works. OLELO HOOLAHA. Keena Oihana Wai, ) Honolulu, September, 1S61. J No ka uuku o ka wai ilokn o na piula wai aupuni, notaila, malama ia i keia mau Rula maialo nei e ka poe laws wai, Denei : 1. O ka poe a pau i loaa ka palapala ae law i ka Wai, e hoopaa no lakou i na ki wai i ka Dora i o ke aniani i na ia a pau. 2. O na mea a pau t loaa i ka pitlapala ae hooman aina, lawe no lakou i ka wai mai ka hora 6 o ke kakahiaka a hiki i ka bora 7 n ke ahiahi, alaila e hoopaa. S. O na mea a pan i kun aku at i ka wai i ka po, e hoolilo ia ko lakou palapala ae i mea ule no ke koena o ka manawa i ae ia'i. Ma ke kauoha : HENRY PREN DERGAST, 21-tf Luaa Oihana Wai, Alanui Nuuanu. Notice.Uonolulu Water Works. ANT PERSON' found fapplnir tlse main pipe, or their branches, without permission from the Superin tendent, will be prosecuted according to law. By order HENRY PREN DERGAST, Superintendent of Water Works. Office foot of Nuuanu Street. 21-tf Piano for Sale. JCST RECEIVED PER BARK "TANKEE'd a magnificent seven octave piano In rosewood case and iron frame made by James W. Vose, of Boston, in the newest style, with all the modern improvements. Apply to y-tf MK3. 1KW1, Adams Street JUST received and for sale by the adcraiffaed 75 Barrels Hawaiian Beef. Warranted, Packed and Cured in Turk's Island salt. 10-q CHAS. BREWER, So, TITCOMB'S SYRUP ! 131 5 Gsdlort Kegs, and at retail. For sale by 13 8. 8AVIDGK. Bran ! Bran ! Bran ! T7OR SALE BY X" 1 18 B. SATlDGt. m m 'fl i lMiiTYiTini jiA 5 iUlilIUi 111U illll n JFfr iO!fy fjoliiudmi. Supreme Court. Thos. King vs. E. B. IIcntley. Chief Justice Allen Baid : The plaintiff brought an action against the de fendant, claiming of him the amount of a promis sory note, bearing date the second day of Novem ber last past, with interest, which he alleges the defendant executed and delivered to him, and that although often requested, he had refused and neg lected to paj; and the plaintiff, on oath, further averred that the said defendant was about to quit the Kingdom, having made no provision for the payment of said note. Whereupon the plaintiff prayed that the process of arrest and detention might issue against said defendant, and that he might be detained until he gave bonds to abide the result of this suit, which was allowed. The defendant was thereupon arrested and held in custody, and now comes into Court and moves that the attach ment bo dissolved, and that he may be discharged from castody. lie files an affidavit, in which he avers that he is about to leave the Kingdom, for a few months, in the exercise of his regular busi ness as whaleman, for which purpose he proposes to proceed to the Coast of California in the schoon er Emma Rooke, of which he is first officer ; that he expects to return in the Spring next ensuing, when he intends to pay all legal claims against him ; that ho has no intention to avoid or evade his debts. He further alleges that the plaintiff has the control of all the catchings of oil made by the schooner Maria during last winter, and in which the defendant has an interest, and which he is in formed and believes to be amply sufficient to pay all the legal claims which the plaintiff holds against him. The defendant further alleges, that the plain tiff has not instituted this suit for the purpose of recovering the debt, as set forth in his complaint, but to prevent him from prosecuting his intended voyajre, in which he will compete with the whale ship Harmony, owned by the plaintiff, and in which the plaintiff solicited the defendant to ship for said voynge. The plain tiff files an affidavit, in which he avers that ha has not sufficient means of defendants in his hands to pay the demands he has against him, and that the defendant has never made such claim previous to this suit, and that he never solicited defendant to ship on board the Harmony. lie fur ther avers that the defendant has no ties in this country to induce his return, that he is aware of. Evidence was adduced, showing the amount of disbursements of the schooner Maria for the whal ing voyage to the Coast of California, as referred to in the defendant's affidavit, and also of the re ceipts from the sale of certain articles belonging to the adventure, and returned in the vessel, and the probable result of the shipment of the oil taken by the schooner Maria, made to Bremen. Mr. Ilackfeld testifies that the oil had been sold in ad vance of arrival. It appeared further that there were certain other articles of some value remain ing unsold. As there were counter allegations in relation to the validity osjthe claim, the Court de sired to hear evidence, so far at least a to be able to judge whether there was an indebtedness. Both parties introduced such evidence as they thought proper, and it appears, from the accounts stated and the evidence adduced, that the defendent is justly indebted to an amount about equal to that of the note declared on. The Court will take this occasion to say, that this amount is not in t,,e na ture of an adjudication, for, whe11 the parties present their case to a Court and jury, these pro ceedings can have no influence or re'at'on bu,'' became necessary to know whether plaintiff could make out a prima facie case. --ne ttourt will further state that the defendant did not present evidence in relation to some material items, of the account to which he objected. In support of the motion, the counsel for tne de fendant contends, 1st. That the complaint was ,n" sufficient in not alleging that the debt was "ue an" unpaid. The plaintiff follows the form prescribed by stat ute he claims of defendant a certain sum of mon ey, according to defendants note, setting it forth in detail. I understand this claim to be of the amount of the note due and unpaid ; and that al though often requested to pay the same, he has rev fused and neglected so to do. The counsel con tends it is sufficient for a declaration, but not for an arrest. Under th statute, the party filing a complaint, and before process can issue upon it, roust make oath to its truth, that he claims a cer tain amount according to the tenor of a certain in strument. Is not the oath a mockery, unless the construction obtains that the amount as set forth in the note or contract he claims as due and owing him. The form being prescribed by the statute, must be regarded by the Court, and so far as pre cedents have been consulted, they sustain this con struction. It is further contended that it is not alleged that the defendant is about to leave the Kingdom with the fraudulent intent to evade the payment of the debt, and that an intended departure to a foreign country in pursuit of one's legitimate business does not subject one to the liabilities of the stat ute, and that it roust be with the intent to defraud. In the case of Taubuson vs. Harrison, 8 Vesey, 32. It appeared that the plaintiff, an executor, moved that a writ of ne exeat regno might issue, to res train the defendant, his co-executor, from quitting the Kingdom. The affidavit stated that the defend ant was the Captain of a ship, trading to the Is land of Barbadocs, and that he had collected a great part of the property as co-executor ; that he is going abroad, and the debt will be wholly lost or greatly endangered. Lord Chancellor Eldon expressed some doubts whether the affidavit was sufficient, not alleging that he was going abroad to avoid the demand. His Lordship observed, " that this is a high prerogative writ, and is applied to cases of private right, always with great caution and jealousy, and that in this instance the defend ant was only going abroad in the exercise of his usual business, but upon the examination of the precedents, it was found that since the time of Lord Hard wick it had been sufficient if the affida vit alleges that the debt will be in danger of being lost, and the Court ruled that it was not necessary to allege that the purpose of going abroad was to avoid the demand, and made the order. In this case the allesratien is that the defendant is about to quit the Kingdom, having made no pro vision for the payment of said note. Every coun try has its own peculiar legislation ior the collec tion of debts and the arrest of debtors for non pay ment. In the case referred to. Lord Eldon, after examination, did not regard it a sufficient answer that the defendant was going abroad in the exercise of his usual business. It is apparent that a debt is in more jeopardy, if the debtor goes abroad, leav ing no property, than if he remains at home in his regular purruits. At a period, in the history of English jurisprudence the writ of ne exeat regno was regarded as a high prerogative writ, and was issued with greater caution than at present, and this for many reasons at thit time an arrest and imprisonment for the non pay ment of a debt, without assigning any special reason, was legal. Our statute is far more liberal, and prevents this, unless the party can prove cer tain acts on the part of the debtor, so that under the more liberal legislature of the present day this is as much a writ of right as any other, when the conditions of the statute are complied with. It ia the ordinary process of Courts of Equity. The statute under which this arrest ia made, prescribes that it shall be lawful for the Court to order the arrest of a debtor, upon a complaint verified and du ' filed that the defendant has contracted a debt in a fraudulent manner, or seeks to evade the pay ment of any debt or any other liability due to such plaintiff by secreting his property, or by trans ferring, or intending to transfer the same to any third party, or is about to removo the same out of the jurisdiction of such Court, or is about to quit the Kingdom. The statute very clearly regards in a strict construction of its terms, that if one se cretes his property, or transfers it to third parties, or is making an effort to remove it out of the juris diction, or if the debtor is about to quit the King dom, that it is a seeking to evade the payment of the debt, and the Court is empowered Dy proof of either of these acts to order the arrest and deten tion of a debtor. It is not an imperative duty the Court has the discretion, on the examination of the circumstances of each case, to decide whether it is reasonable that security should be given to abide the result of a suit, and pay the amount of such judgment as may be rendered. The Court will carefully examine, if the person arrested desire" it, into the merits of the case, so that he may not be detained on a groundless claim, and for a malicious purpose. There would not be the same reason for arresting a merchant in full business, and in good credit who proposes to go to San Francisco to replenish his stock, as there is for arresting a person, who leaves the Kingdom, without leaving any property to respond to a judgment which may be recorded against him. The examination of a case will enable the Court to judge whether the rights of a party are endangered by his debtor leaving the Kingdom, and if they are, this is a proper and legitimate process. Tho object and intent of the law is very clear, that the subjects and residents of the Kingdom Bhall not be compelled to send abroad to collect their debts contracted here, and especially in the instance of those men whose pursuits attract them from one country to another. In this case each party ia sanguine of the justice of his position, and each has a right to a trial by jury, and while the de fendant insists on this mode of settling the contro versy, he should not absent himself without leav ing property or security so that if a judgment is obtained against him there will be means of satis fying it. It would be doing injustice to creditors herr, not to afford them at least this redress. Under our laws a very great liberty is extended to debtors, but it should be limited to the boundaries of the Kingdom. It would be virtually a denial of justice to compel our people to seek redress in foreign countries. Here the debt ia contracted here the testimony is, and here is the administra tion of the law under which the contract was made and would it not "be a virtual denial of justice to compel our people to go to a foreign country to employ counsel, take out commissions to take testimony, and inform the Courts abroad of the laws under which the contract was made, and submit their case to a foreign tribunal. The Passport law sustains this construction. It is not an oppressive case for the defendant to give the necessary security, if he is right in his view of tho accounts, his sureties will have nothing to pay, if he is wrong, he should pay whatever balance is due. The plaintiff has given a bond to indemnify him from all injury and damage arising from the arrest, if he docs not sustain bis suit. The Court sees no foundation for the allegation that the plaintiff has instituted this suit to prevent the defendant from prosecuting hi3 intended voyage to the coast of California. His management of the business, especially after the arrival of the Maria, and her catchings of oil, has been especially re gardful of the interest of his associates. By the terms of the contract, it was not incumbent him to pay the debts incurred in the enterprise, such as seamen's lays, tic, &C, the oil might have been sold, and if there was a sacrifice, the parties must equally bear it. Instead of resorting to this summary process, the plaintiff paid all the debts and shipped the oil to Bremen, expecting a better price than this market offered, all which would be for their mutual benefit. His offers to take the property remaining unsold are certainly fair and liberal. In view of all the circumstances of the case, I can see no reason for this harsh allegation against the plaintiff. Motion overruled. Mr. Harris for plaintiff; Mr. Montgomery for defendant. . Death mtf Miaea. The working of thr Enclish Mines. An En glish journal, after valuing the total product of the Vnines of Great Britain at JL1 1,491,192 per annum, Rid computing that England's supply of coal will ct at least seven hundred years longer, at present rites of consumption, cives the following account of the depth to whieh the bowels of the earth have been pierced in England. " The depth to which we mine for coal is already great. The pit "at Duckenffeld, in Cheshire, is 2,005 leet below the surface to the point where it intersects the Black Mine Coal,' a seam which is four feet six inches thick, and of the best quality for domestic and manufacturing purposes. From this point a further depth of 500 feet has been attained by means of an engine plane in the bed of coal, so that a great portion of the coal is now raised from the enormous depth of 2,504 feet. At Pendleton, near Manchester, coal is daily worked from a depth of 2,135 feet ; and the Cannel Coal ofWiganis bronght from 1,773 feet below the surface. Many of the Durham collieries are equal ly deep, and far more extended in their subterra nean labyrinths. Some of these, and others in Cumberland, are worked out from under the bed of the sea ; and on both sides of the island we are rapidly extending our sub-oceanic burrowing. "The Dolcoath tin mine in Cornwall is now working at 1,800 feet from the surface, and is rapidly sinking deeper. The depth of Tresavean, a copper mine, 2,180 feet. Many other tin and copper mines are approaching these depths ; and under the Atlantic waves, in Botallack, Levant and other mines, man is pursuing his labors daily at half a mile from the shore. To aid the miner in those severe tasks, gigantic steam engines, with cylinder one hundred inches in diameter, are em- Sloyed in the pumping of water from those vast epths. Winding engines, which are masterpieces of mechanical skill, are ever at work raising the minerals from each dark abyss, and ' man engines.' of consideration ingenuity so called because they l . i . : . . i ,- , . r uring nie weunea miner to me ugni oi aay, saving him from the toil of climbing op perpendicular ladders are introduced in many of oar most per- leciiy conauctea mines. Our coals cost us annually one thousand lives. and more than double that number of our metalif erous miners perish from accidents in the mines, or at an unusually early age, thirty-two, from diseases contracted by the conditions of their soils. lij the industry of oar mininz nonalatioa there is annually added to our national wealth, considera bly more than thirty millions sterling. This. when elaborated by the process of manufacture, is increased ip yalue tenfold. While we are thus drawing npon that boarded treasure, guarded by dragons white and red,' which theencbanter Merlin is fabled to have concealed in the caves of the earth, we should not esase to remember, how much of menUl labor and muscular power is expended, and now large a per centage oi it u man life is annually sacrificed in the contest with those hydraheaded evils which are very truly personified by the dra gons of the legend."