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_* Poor Visibility Is Given as Cause Eight Negroes were injured in the -third - .VI/* crash within a yeaivwheji a southbound Engle wood,express train crashed into a woeden collection car at Fifty first street station Saturday nighk,-Sixteen others were injur ed, among them Clarence Met calf, motorman on the express, and-the watchman on the pay car, whose injuries are said to be s^’lous. Colored Injured. Andrew Sims, 6212 Rhodes, 19, messenger boy; sprained an kle. Warren Turner, 5925 Wabash avenue, 38, cook; abrasions of both legs. Bessie Robinson, 5341 Calume: avenue, 30, single, maid; interna: injuries. Damice Johnson, 5917 Lafay e.te, 32, single, maid; both legs injured;..lacerations of face. William Molton, 5701 Calumet 27, pbfter; bruises, lacerations left knee. Clarence Caldw'ell, 5831 Calu met aiVe., 41, cook; both legs in jured. Lawrence Jackson, 410 E. 50tl: PI., 28, laborer; bruises of chesi and back. Catherine Wearry, 5343 Calu met, 20, internal injuries. Metofman Jumps From Cab. Met call received a fracture: left shoulder and his left foo' was lacerated in a leap from tht motorman’s cab when he saw th, impending crash. Ram—-which hindered visibil ity ancT.made the rails slippery— was blamed by him for the col lision' The all-steel Englewoo: express train plowed into the wooden collection car, which was standing still at the 51st stree ‘ L” station. Five were injure: in the pay car. Metcalf, in explaining the accident, said: “My» train was going south and 3^,as~ not scheduled to stc£ between Indiana avenue and Fif ty-eight” st. Z XHdn’t See Pay Car. . “I-did not see the pay car ha: at 'the station pn £ h,«v train war otiiy Hyn; teet iu.-ni 1 i: L !ie\ e, H|Hif.tt in the instant I sa\ car, jammed bn the bra .es. r.s sso; as I JJid so, 1 fe.L the v, he is loci and «*»kid on ;hs i m-covercc j ailsjPl* 1 stop^A time to avoid a c: .di. “ Almost at the s a in e nine tarnSl’bh the brakes, f openet tie Spor of my compartment and pimped as soon as the trair ' am^ ^ven with the station— jasi «*-second or two before tht colliilfclT." 11$ injured were rushed tc t7oo#iawjiv_iand Chicago hospila where they received trea linen for their injuries. None were se r..ously injured, police reported. Harlem Romeo in Hot Watei (Continued from Page 1) involved were named. - Officers Discharged. When the case came up ir Municipal Court this week Judgt Caplan discharged the officers saying he was “sorry” he had issued the warrants for their ar rests. Stewart, who was on his way to New York to face his alleged formey'wife. had failed to get a divorce before marrying Miss Lazarus on April 10, evidence presented to Judge Caplan re vealed. “When the warrants were is sued,” Judge Caplan apologized, ‘the. court did not know that those named were police offi cers.” Well-Known in Harlem. Stewart is well-known about Harlem as a playboy, and has often been seen at night clubs in the company of white women. He drove a flashy car, and there was much speculation over where he got his money. He has since said that his grandfather cied in Arizona a few years ago and left him about $35,000, of which $20,000 was invested in a skating ririk. C Hicago Bee w* - Qreaxest NEGRO Newspaper VoL 29. No. 18. Sunday, May 1, 1938 ' ational Independent Weekly Published Every Week by th? FEZ PUBLISHING COMP AN I, is* f.^icago Offices 3655 So. Stele St Phone: Yards 1640 Price 6c Per Copy Everywhere (£.00 Per Year in the United State* $2.60 in Foreign Countries Advertising R'-.tes Upon Reqnest Entered as Second Class Matter Auaru-t U. 182$. at *ha Post Office at Ca»»v. TQDA Y’S || rr* s: :: I |j (Continued' frcin T.’ge I) I who operate them but to make money. Can Jews "crpcct Ne* oes‘ to ;o’-’2 them ng d ,t they corn fine' and ecwfcdera o to pat into operation . restrict'd covenants | : .fireclcbng ayv'n,t them the op-1 • tunity cf even . arc!losing pro-. i orty In more wkclesonTg com- j uhitiee? The Jews themselves j j ve long since been anti-Negro, s forcing 1 e N gro to begin : inking in terms c£ ami-Jew. * During the racert primary a i lady opera Lag a Gents’ Kaber | dashery Store on 47th street toot: | It upon herself to inject anti : Negro feeling into 1he legislative ' fight in the 5th cusLict. She told a crowd of her own racial group : ■ t a meeting held on Drcxel blvd. ard that Col. Win. J. Warfield I' . as disseminating anti-Jewish ! propaganda. This statement was I ns cruel and malicious as it was t ontemptible and false. It was done with the sinister purpose of affecting his defeat of the nomination to the legislature. There were no colored people ; present at this meeting, but there happened to be an American white man there who did not a gree with such underhand meth ods. People making their living in a community and who deliberate ly go out to poison the well of fellowship between races for po | iitical advantage or commercial i advancement cannot be heard to j complain when their own feet be i come entangled in their own ! barbed wire. , j $ * * * It is not quite clear how self ’■especting Negroes can ally them selves with a racial group who are only interested in exploiting. .; No one wants to put legitimate business concerns out of the black • belt, yet no one wishes to com pel any of those who desire to | go to remain. There is, however, ; a very definite determination to .refuse continued ..a[ yurt ' j those i • eeking to sum ive T y fi i ’'suing a course destructive to community 1 progress. Those who take the : grain should be willing to culti 1 \ ate the soil. Numerous examples can be ' . ited that Jewish business men i have long since been out of har ' rttony with community improve I meat, in what, is known as the . 1 lackbelt. The real estate opera 1 tors have not he Hated, for the • sake of making money, to rent to a respectable family a flat on the second floor while cn ike Poor above, cr wsxfcuih,*mfioy have ' rented to ojV A r _>r enable ui^sses. !* ^tY *" • b~ just a .; HAr of room v v. Hfi zoor with out any .consicieradcn for -improv ing the moral4 atmosphere of the I community. Now, if tit3 right to live, the ifi-fi ' to nvc: :ve Tie character •' at lc • " ’riion:- of the j c immunity, the right to raise boys 1 ■' ■1'd' " * ir. . a . ■ oor^,’. jOU — - gilort—if km i-i * la J to urvive j a the to- •- • J ‘ :-rugg’.e for ex • i «.:'.ence is to bo ' regarded ao anti . j ernet.c, men ih.xe who take that ■j Tiitude must make the best of it, • | Hr the fight vHi be conxnued. ! ' - (EDITOR’S NfiTE: Thcr.' appe'rs i j each wc.k it.zis cbia’.'.n > - I ai.; f ctiss’.ons ct cozuinu hi / p .kictis auk »i' existing (cHtcc in <ti#e r ab •• ■k-’.v . c.I Metrcpo ilan : i: :■. ;. Iw CillCACi-) SEE is not r:sponsible lor opinions offered in this column.) Scottish Rite '• Masons to Meet in Philadelphia a. _ ! PHILADELPHIA, April 28— ! 'he 571h annual session of the United Supreme Council. Ancient . nd Accepted Scottish Rite Ma ,-ons (Prince Hall Aff.liation) will | meet in their Cathedral in this ! city May 9 and 10. Thirty third 1 degree Masons from most of the i northern states will be in attend ance. . Problems concerning the Scottish Rite bodies will be dis ussed and legislation for the va | rious bodies will be considered. This meeting is the 10th anniver sary of the dedication of their (cathedral. On the evening of May 9, a smoker will be given and the ? members of the class elevated to ? he thirty-third degree at the time I >f the dedication of the cathedral I will be guests of honor. This lass is known as the “David .eaz’y Class,” being named after j !he first Negro Scottish Rite Ma j on in America This being the j triennial session, the election of fficers for a three-year period .dll be held this session. in iULJL ijrrocerieis, liestaurants •j Accept no Substitute •mammm- *... / j hi£l-zz-'^JZL T down a' 50'h street and In’ a a we. ua Saturday night by ; aa run driver, Mrs. Hal ve G aespte, 4246 Vincennes ave k in a serious condition this ■ at : at county hospital. Search tor the driver of a black Ford se dan, whom witnesses claimed struck Ihe woman and sped on without stopping, has so far prov- , ed iutde. Mrs. Gillespie was attempting a:- v o:s Indiana avenue around; ;1:3j o'clock when the car. north-1 cu id in Indiana avenue, and j j travelling at a terrific rate of speed, police were told, struck her. Taken to Provident hospital where she was given first aid treatment and later removed to county hospital, she had sustained' a possible skull fracture and J | compound fractures of the left j l lower leg. Essay Contest During Air Mail Week Underway, Judges have been selected for i the Essay and Poster contests ! conducted as part of the Nation ! al Air Mail Week program con ‘ ducted from May 15 to 21, Post 1 master Ernest J. Kruetgen an j nounced this week. The subject ’ : of the essays is “Wings Across | America.” Material should deal ! with ideas, purposes and advan tages of air transportation as it j 1 affects modern communication. I Essays must not exceed 250 J -.voids, and will be judged on! 1 originality of ideas, continuity! ; and construction, spelling, punc- ; iuation and neatness. Each essay I must be certified by the schoolj principal as to the eligibility of j the contestant, with the identi-1 ocation and location of the! school and must show contes-! tint’s home address. The con-' test is confined to students in! high school, or schools having : high school curricula, i Entries must be postmarked r " . later than midnight, May 1, and: eased to State Chairman, i Il.-iilon-alt Air Mail Week Essay v '. I si;- j in ci re of your local 1 -1 ■ 1 S- te and national prizes will j i be a .Yarded the y.’inners, in ad-: v to which die five highest Chicago contestants from each a .a.. . ..:t w.'l be invited to*.partic- j i ipnle in a spelling bee on radio i ■ . . n V/BBM-, Monday, May 16.! (Special prizes will be given'for! . tie spelling bee winners, j Bull details on the contests) ] .vvy be obtained at local postal : stations. .. w si ©h Houston i H lot Martyrs ! breed from Jail: i_——_| (Continued from page i> men and piedge them support! nil everyone was out from be hind the bars. This week that pledge was redeemed. The N. A. A. C. P. thus ends its long continued and steady campaign for the pardon or pa role of the men whom all color ed people regard as martyrs, but whom the law branded as rioters. The association never ceased activity with each new president and Secretary of War. Phillips would have been paroled years ago except that he escaped and was a free, but hunted, man for I five years. He finally gave him self up and returned to prison ■o he could win a parole and en joy his freedom in peace. His escape counted against his record and therefore he was the last to be released. Resent Colored Soldiers The Houston riot resulted in 1917 when the 24th Infantry were transferred from California to Houston during the World War. The Texas and particularly the Houston police force resented the presence of Negro soldiers. In sults and persecution were heap ed upon the men whenever they came to town from camp and the police force disregarded the mili tary police and arrested and beat ! up soldiers on the slightest pro Provident Hospital’s Progress in 1S33 Told; Public Cordially Invited to Visit oh National Hospital Day Ill anticipation of Hospital Day activities on May 12, it was felt that the general public should have a statistical record of the performance of the insti tution during 1937. With the konwledge of what it has accom plished, it will be much easier vo interpret facilities in terms of performance: 3,558 patients were hospital ized, for a total of 41,145 pa lirnt days; 91,651 clinic visits were made by 13,576 individ ual patients; 9,914 individuals were given emergency treat ment. The total of individuals served amounts to 27,048. Chicago's Ne gto population is estimated to be approx! mat ely 255,000. This means that more than one-tenth of Chicago’s Negro population was served through this institu tion during 1937. Seventy-five volunteer physi cians and seven volunteer den tists manage twenty-six differ ent clinics every week during th year. On many days, the pa tient load exceeds 400, and on one day, a high of 600 patient visi.s we.e made. A total of 785 expectant mothers were given prenatal care during last year. The Department of Social Ser vice registered 5,337 patients. More than 40 patients with cancer were treated with either radium, or deep x-ray therapy, or both, during the year. The purchase of radium for treat ment was made possible through a gift of $6,600 by friends of the late Helep Castle Mead. The 50,000th patient since the re-or ganization of the hospital was admitted in February, 1938. It will prove unusually inter esting to see the hospital in ac tion. Therefore, you cannot af ford to miss visiting Provident hospital on National Hospital Day, Thursday. May 12. vocation, finally, ih~ anger of the army men reached the boil ing point and some of them went into Houston under arms and a miniature pitched battle ensued. In 1917, immediately following the Houston Riot, the N. A. A. C. P. sent an investigator to the scene who reported to the Board of Directors and whose findings were published in the Crisis for November, 1917. The N. A. A. C. P. also employed a local white attorney to defend the men. On •December 11, 1917, thirteen mern bc/is of the 2eth Infantry1 were £Ur.;mariIy executed. Later six teen others were condemned to die. Thereupon, the association gathered 12,000 signatures to a petition which was presented to President Wit son cn Fe bruary 19, 1918, protesting against further executions without review by the President. Following the presentation of this petit on, on September 3, President Wilson, after review, commuted ten death sentences, and affirmed six, the six men be ing subsequently executed. In 1921, me association gathered 00.000 signatures to a petition which was presented to President Harding, asking lor a pardon for the colored soldiers still in pris on. As a consequence, several life sen-cnees were reduced to terms of fifteen years, making five of the men eligible for release. Now, twenty-one years after the Riot, the last soldier has been released. Why ray TEN CENTS for a! paper when you can get a bcttei One for FIVE CENTS. Ask youi | newsdealer for the BEE. MORGAN PARK — LILLYDALE LOTS: Ail improvements in Easy Terms HOUSES: Small payment down—balance like rent On account of the house shortage «ve have financial arrangements made to build for you with small down payment and can start at once. This is your opportunity to have your own Home and stop paying rent. Call for an Appointment 1648 Monterey Ave. John H. Simons & Co. BEVerley 0722 OAKland 4891 Community Center Flower Shop 4114 SO. PARKWAY FLOWERS FOR ALL OCCASIONS Customers We Strive to Please Our | H. JOHNSON CHICAGO i Dependable Service AQuality Coal AjgnSjpr iSAisiied Customers JOHN J. COALCO. NORTH SlCCVARO ■ SOI TWLftRTOH AVC »yr*r.n Mu »-limit A ATAAUi. Q«MMf r : Dean J. W. Lewis Speaks on Negro in Business tCen'inued from page 1) 1 discouraging they evidenced ap i preciable improvement in the j business growth of the race. Chicago Negroes Lead. The speaker stated that in ' :he volume of business conduct j cd, in a number of establish ; ments owned and in progressive j ness and willingness to venture, ; the Chicago Negro led all the | test of the nation by a wide i margin, New York City not ex cepted. Throughout his address he cit ed instance after instance of the forging ahead of colored men and women in many lines of en deavor. He decried self-limita tion as the chief f actor jn_ the slow growth of Negroes' in the business world. He urged pa tronage of Negro establishments by Negroes as a means of devel oping racial solidarity, strength and self-respect. “So long as we are by law and unfair practice segregated and discriminated against,” said Mr. Lewis, “let us turn that unfair ness to our own advantage. Let us cease letting people who re fuse to permit us to be their neighbors come into our com munities and wax fat at the ex pense of our own merchants,” he urged. Dean Lewis is an exponent of all that he advocates. He is ac tively interested in business ven tures in the Capital City, and is a lawyer as well as a teacher. A product of Columbia’s graduate School of Business Administra tion, he has served for 12 years as the dynamic head of the com merce department at Howard, has found time to serve in near ly every official capacity in the I Phi Beta Sigma fraternity and has travelled extensively, study ing, encouraging and preaching “Bigger and Better Business” for and by Negroes. Statistics Show Increase. Howard D. Gould was also a speaker. Statistics which he pre sented showed ti^it Chicago Ne groes have incr»ed the Jiumber of establishments they own and operate from 800 in 1931,to more than 2000 in 1938. He declared that ma}\y of thj?m Are on*i firm financial footing, are employing modern methods and are conser vatively growing and expanding. Music was furnished by the Federal Glee club and Miss Mar garet Bond, noted pianist. George H. Lawrence, president , tiie National Phi Beta Sigma, spoke briefly. Dr. L. N. Ervin, president of Upsilon chapter, •‘resented Dean Lewis and Atty. George Blakey presided. Rev. A. Alfred Watts was host. REDUCING SALON 4703 So. Parkway Regular $3.00 Treatment $1.00 (INCLUDES) Steam Bath—Massage — Alcohol Rub Hours: 9 A. M.—7 P. M. For Appointment Call ATLantic 0015 MILDRED WINSLOW, Mgr. Clearance SALE $25 - $30 Suits and Top Coats Now *11« ELI 340 E. 47th St. 3020 So. State St. i BOYS RELEASED E SHOOTING (Continued from page 1) asked permission to go to the lavatory. When they were un usually long in returning, he went to find out what was wrong. As he stepped through the door Alexander is alleged to have seized and choked him. The other boy, the guard stated, picked up a heavy bucket, struck him over the head with it, thereby fracturing his skull. The guard received other injuries of a serious nature when it was alleged that the boys knocked him down, then kicked him in the face and ribs. Given Until May 25 to Talk. After the attack on the guard, it was reported, Alexander pro ceeded through unprotected hall ways and out through the office of the building which was un guarded. The attack on the guard was not discovered until he had escaped from the grounds. Judge Posanski, whose action is being severely criticized, in I releasing the boys, instructed | their parents to make some plans for sending them to another en vironment. The boys were given until May 25 to talk about the guns, what had been done with them and from whom they had been obtained. The boys will be sent to St. Charles School for Boys if the court’s instructions are not ad hered to, he declared. Subscribe for The CHICAGO BEE Pyramid Building and Loan Assn. Commemorates 19th Year in the Business Field; Work Cited The officers and directors of the Pyramid Building and Loan Association held theix* annual dinner at Morris’ Pei-fect Eat Shop, 4919 Washington Park Court, with George T. Kersey as guest speaker. The dinner was m commemo ration of the nineteenth year of successful operation of the asso- | ciation which enjoys the signal distinction of being the oldest colored institution of its kind in Chicago. It is also the only fi nancial institution in our district to survive the recent depression. This association has done much in serving the members of our race in home financing and Hold Funeral of C. W. Williams (Continued from page 1) patrons. Reputedly Wealthy. A graduate of Hampton Insti tute, reputedly wealthy, Mr. Williams owned a beautiful, well-appointed home on Calu met avenue, and was active in the civic and business life of the southside district. He owed his success to the fact that the high quality of his sandwiches never varied, whether the patron bought one or a dozen. Although in the past few years ill health had made it impossible for him to give his business as much time as formerly, he con tinued in charge of it until his death. the encouragement of the small investor. The Building and Loan Plan provides a definite purpose savings plans as low as twenty five cents per week per share, which matures at the end of six and one-half years at one hundred dollars. Since its organization more than $100,000.00 has been paid to small investors through the saving plan; over 200 homes and 50 commercial buildings have been saved by the mortgage plan in this district. The entire business structure of the Pyramid Building and Loan Association has been mod ernized by re-organization in order to best serve the needs of this community. The mortgage system is the direct reduction plan, and savings are based up on the optional share plan. The institution »■ under the direct supervision of the auditor of public accounts of the State of Illinois. Officers and directors are: Sandy W. Trice, president; Dr. A. N. Gordon, Sr., vice-presi dent; M. T. Bailey, vice-presi dent; S. R. Cheevers, secretary; Edgar Hawley, assistant secreta ry; R. A. Crolley, treasurer; I. C. Mollison, attorney; William J. Morsell, Ambrose Rounds, Powell Wilkinson, Hen ry A. Scott, Rev. Joseph M. Ev ans, Phillip Boutillier, A. L. Steele, and A. M. Johnson, di rectors. ‘ Ask your newsdealer for The CHICAGO BEE. A i Take advantage of this unusual offer on or before May 31st ■ and enjoy one full month of Membership privileges. START TODAY. " ' f /PRIVILEGES, REDUCINC EXERCISES.' CLEE CLUBS. 1 LECTURES. TAP DANCING. 7^. INDOOR BASEBALL.;, I BADMINTON. SWIMMING INSTJUJfilIC^iSv BANQUETS. _ BODY BUILDING. TENNIS. ^ |'HOME-COOKED MEALS. CLUB ROOMS., VOLLEY BALlM fNEAT, CLEAN,ILOOMS^ DRAMATICS^ ? showers. , C.A. I > # ABASH AVENUE - DEPARTMENT v~ So. Wabash Avomio \7^ Phone: Boulevard 9540 IMPORTANT! HURRY BEFORE PRICES GO UP! CLEAN I NO AND PRESSING COSTS—SUITS—PRESSES DRAPES I TIES I FDD I ft'ff S." CLEANED I CLEANED I ©OATS I HATS CARRY PRESSED I RESHAPED I CLEANED I CLEANED pmrvp ooz. ct»#£D INS. 390 500 990 single I GS 9x12 CASH & CARRY 11.7 GARMENT Repairing! Relining at Lowest Prices! KENT CLEANERS LOOP STORE 39 S. STATE Cor. Monroe—Room 1208 PLANT STORE 1021 s. CRAWFORD Cor. Fillmoro |:f CHECK ADDRESSES FOR NEIGHBORHOOD STORE 129*2 E. Garfield Blvd. 431 E. 43rd St. 1200 West 63rd St. (Near Indiana) (Near Vernon) (Near Racine) 546 E. 47th St. 129 E. 31st St. 215 E. 47th St. (Near St. Lawrence Ave.) (Near Indiana Ave.) (Near Prairie)