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CALVIN JAMES, GARY LAWYER, GETS NEW POST Named as Deputy Prosecutor GARY, Ind., April 28.—(ANP) , —Fred Egan, prosecuting attor ney of Lake county, has announc ed the appointment of Calvin J. James as deputy prosecuting at torney in his office, thus mark ing the first time in many years that a colored lawyer has enjoy ed such an honor. Mr. James, who is a member of the law firm of Murry, James & Wilson, is a native of Louis iana, being the son of the late Rev. Carrol James of that state. Ha has enjoyed a most success ful practice of his profession for many years, having been admit ted to the Indiana Bar in 1917. The duties of Mr. James will not be confined to any particular court in the county. It is the first time in the history of the county that a Negro lawyer has been appointed with no limitation as to his activities. He will serve as prosecutor in the criminal divi sion as well as the civil division of all of the courts, and will have the authority to sign affida vits and informations just as Mr. Egan himself, will have. Mr. James is an active member of the Gary Bar Association, President of Gary Legal forum, Lake City Lodge 182, I.B.P.E.E. of W., Elks, St. Luke’s lodge i in ber 43 F. and A. M. and Ma gic Chv Consistory of the United Supreme Council of Free and Accepted Masons, Scottish Rites, being a 32nd degree. He is mar ried and living with his wife, Emily E., and children, Calvin J., and Gladys James. Pickets Upheld in Newark, N. J. NEWARK, N. J., April 28.— (ANP)—An injunction asked by five white Newark merchants against members of the National Negro congress who are picket ing one of their stores, was de nied Wednesday by Vice-Chan cellor Bigelow. The congress has posted pick ets outside the store to protest the firm’s refusal to hire a Ne gro saleswoman. The injunction plea was filed by this store and adjoining businesses. Bigelow, in denying the in junction, pointed out that Ne groes were 10 per cent of New ark’s population, but were faced with prejudice in employment, adding, “They are offered jobs as laborers and domestics, but have very little chance to obtain a better job.” Life Uncertain, Insurance Man Says; Drops Dead CLEVELAND, O., April 28— (ANP)—Death claimed George Sanders, special agent for the Supreme Liberty' Life Insurance company of Chicago, shortly af er noon Wednesday while he was in the midst of expounding the necessity for insurance and the uncertainty of life to a prospect, Mrs. Babe Cyrus, 2240 East 46th street. According to J. F. Morning, district manager of the company, Mr. Sanders had been working as a special agent out of the Cleve land office for only a few days, having been sent here by the home office from Decatur, 111. He was a native of Cincinnati, O., identification and other papers found on his person indicating that he had a mother in that city at 1083 Mount street. The mo ther was immediately notified of the tragedy by Mr. Morning, who assumed responsibility for the body until relatives were contact ed. Employees of the local branch observed that Mr. Sanders had a forceful, agreeable personality and appeared to have been in excel lent health. The coroner’s report Indicated that death was the re sult of natural causes, hastened by a heart attack. The Chicago Bee has more nel Paid Chicago circulation than any other Negro newspaper. DIRECTOR ATTY. R. J. REYNOLDS, Director of the national “G uide Right Week” of the Kappa Alpha Psi fraternity, April 24-30, during which guidance clinics, forums, mass meetings, and other projects are being held. A graduate of Washburn college, and now only 32, Attorney Reynolds lives in Topeka, Kans., where he has headed the NAACP branch for five years, and the Lincoln-Douglas club for four years. The Guide Right move ment has been conducted an nually by the Kappas since ’23, and seeks to direct young peo ple into the best fields of study for their future vocations. The drive is on in eighty college communities this year. — (Calvin Service). WAR VET CALLS BOSTON NEGRO B E S T GUNNER BOSTON, April 28— (ANP)— Robert Raven, white, a former Pittsburgh university student and and a wounded veteran of the Abraham Lincoln Battalion fight ing for Loyalist Spain, last week paid high tribute to Douglas Roach, colored, former resident of Boston and Provincetown, now serving as machine-gunner for the Spanish Loyalists. “Roach was one of the best machine gunners in the entire Spanish war. Franco had nobody like him and he was an army by himself. ... He had an unbeat able spirit. No matter how dark things were, he was happy and would make the rest of us hap py.” Twice wounded in action, Ra ven was finally put out of the fight by two grenades. His Bos ton visit was in connection with an extensive tour in which he is enlisting aid in the form of mon ey, moral support and supplies for the hundreds of white and colored soldiers still fighting in the Abraham Lincoln Battalion. A former pacifist, Raven explain ed his decision to fight for Loy alist Spain, thus: “The fight to save Spain from BETTER HEALTH CONDITIONS AIM OF AKASORORS Importance of War on Syphilis Told TUSKEGEE INSTITUTE, Ala., April 28— (ANP) — Sixty-five representatives from chapters in Kentucky, Tennessee, Georgia and Alabama attended the South eastern Regional Conference of the Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority held here last week. An interest ing, purposeful meeting was held —one of the highlights of which was the guest address by Miss Maude E. Brown of Louisville at the public meeting held Friday night. Miss Brown flung the gauntlet down to college and sorority women, pointing out the sorts of program which they should interest themselves in. “As Al pha Kappa Alpha Women throughout the country,” she said, “We must concern ourselves with the following urgent racial needs: “1. Guidance in education. Many occupations are open, but our boys and girls are unprepar ed. 2. Juvenile delinquency. Crime rate among our group is too high; a special drive must be made on crime to c r u s h it. 3. Better housing conditions. The government housing projects are not clearing the slums; the low er-bracket families cannot afford to pay the rents. Negroes must pool their resources to create employment to make earning op portunities for the lower-brack et breadwinners. “4. Improved health conditions. We must be more aggressive in the war against syphilis and tu berculosis which is the white man’s disease. 5. The credit sys tem. The credit system and in stallment paying are pauperizing the race. We must teach our peo ple to live within their means. 6. Negro youth must be taught to be thrifty-minded; to buy and or ganize so that the race will con trol some service, trade or busi - ness.” In conclusion, S o r o r Brown urged that Negro youth be taught 1he following: 1, to be more at tentive; 2, to work to his em ployer’s interest; 3, to cultivate ambition; 4, to improve in punc tuality and sense of responsibil ity; 5, to have a case for tools and equipment; 6, to cultivate (Continued on page 15) fascism is the fight to save all ra cial and minority groups from extinction at the hands of the fas cist bandits. I never hurt any body in my life, but when it came to protecting the world from the Hitler and Mussolini policies of trampling on the rights, liberties and lives of minority groups, I could not stand aside.” WELFARE OFFICIALS REPORT ON WHITE HOUSE CONFERENCE Representing the Council of Social Agencies of Chicago and the Community Chest, Edward L Ryerson, Jr., and Alexander Rop chan attended the recent White House conference when Presi dent Roosevelt welcomed 400 delegates from social welfare or ganizations in 150 cities, discussed with them “What is the Future of Those on Relief?” “Cooperation Between the Federal Government and the States on the Problem of Relief”, “The Value of Work Re lief,” and similar questions af fecting the great mass of Ameri cans. In their report on the confer ence, submitted recently to the local Council, delegates Ryerson and Ropchan said, in part, “It is significant that there was no real difference of opinion expressed on the value of work-relief. The Social Security Act was unques tioned as today’s answer to the problem of our old, young and blind. That some kind of part nership should exist between fed eral and state governments was accepted as necessary, and a fed eral department of public wel fare was given as the common hope. Without a dissenting voice, the delegates ratified the conclu sions of the National Citizens’ Committee, which, takes issue with the President on the kind of partnership that shall exist be tween the federal government and the states. Thus: “A. The President believes in a continuance of the present di vision of responsibility: the stat es to care for those who can’t work and the federal government to give work to as many as pos sible of those who can. He be lieves that the WPA saves men, saves their skill and jobs, and is an economic necessity. He feels that the federal government is committed to this policy. “B. The National Citizens Com mittee believes that the federal government’s share in the part nership should be to set relief standards, supervise state pro grams and make grants of money to the states on a matching basis; and that the several states should administer these funds, decide how much and what kind of work relief they want; and—in gener al—control their own programs and destinies, subject to federal standards and supervision.” BAHA’I TEMPLE ... !•'”!**•." , .. ’’ -:**: -'fete?:'-■>'• BAHA’I HOUSE OF WORSHIP, Wilmette, III., where delegates from the principle cities of the United States and Canada will con vene in Chicago for the 30th annual Baha’i Convention, April 27 to May 1, inclusive. Because of the expansion of the American Baha’i Community, the total number of delegates has been increased from 95 to 171, who will elect the National Assembly of the Baha’is for the year of 1938-’39. COLLEGEWOMEN HOLD CONFAB IN PITTSBURGH PITTSBURGH, Pa., April 28— | (ANP)—With hundi-eds of offi cials, delegates and visitors pres ent, Ihe National Association of College Women held their 15th annual convention here last week end, the theme of the 3-day ses sion being “Technique for Action on Contemporary Problems.” Friday’s opening meeting—both executive and business sessions —were held at Heinz House, the University of Pittsburgh, with Association President Helen B. Crossley, Dover, Del., receiving reports of officers and directors. Submitted reports revealed the association now has 30 active chapters throughout the nation. At the afternoon meeting, Dr. S. Marie Kinner, Pittsburgh, dis cussed, “The College Woman’s Contribution to the Physical and Mental Health of the Commun ity,” and other speakers included B. J. Hovde, director Pittsburgh Department of Public Health, and Dr. Ruth Howard, Washington, D. C. Atty. Robert L. Vann, publish er and editor of the Pittsburgh Courier, was the principal speak er at the open meeting Friday night,, held at the YMCA and pres'ded over by Jean Hamilton Walls. Other speakers were R. Maurice Moss, Pittsburgh Urban league, and President Grossley. Saturday’s business sessions were closed, devoted mainly to com mittee reports and the luncheon speaker was Miss Emily Ervice, University of Pittsburgh; her subject, “Education Shifts Its Goals.” Highlight of the college wom en’s convention was the banquet held Saturday night at Kauf man’s, Alene B. Young, presiding, and Speaker Bertha C. McNiel, Washington, D. C., association journalist, discussing, “New Pat terns for Integration.” A memo rial hour, Sunday afternoon, in commemoration of the life and work of Lucy Diggs Slowe, closed the sessions, the principal eulo gies being delivered by Univer sity of Pittsburgh Dean, Thyra W. Amos, and Association President Grossley. Mother of Woman Educator Buried CAMBRIDGE, Mass., April 28. —(ANP)—Last rites were held here Sunday at Union Baptist church for Mrs. Caroline Willis of this city, the mother of Dr. Charlotte Hawkins Brown, fam ed president-founder of Palmer Memorial Institute, Sedalia, N. C. Mrs. Willis died Friday in Greensboro, N. C., near the school of her famous daughter and the body was shipped here for buri al. Rev. H. Davis officiated at the funeral, assisted by several local ministers. Interment was in Cam bridge cemetery. Puerto Rico Strike Ties Up Shipping SAN JUAN, Puerto Rico, April 28.— (ANP)—Clerks and steve dores, demanding complete un ionization of steamship company office personnel, launched a strike Monday that completely tied up cargo movement. Spokesmen for the steamship lines said the strike violated an agreement to arbitrate the issues which caused the five-week longshoremen’s strike of January and February. Negotiations have been in progress for two months. The Clerks’ union, C.I.O. affil iate, called the strike Monday backed by the Stevedore’s union which is seeking to make the companies pay higher wages and force other concessions. Clerks insisted that all steamship com pany shore employes not belong ing to the Stevedore’s union should be included in their union. - I Girl Gets Post in Des Moines Assessor’s Office _ DES MOINES, la., April 28— (ANP)—Miss Evelyn Brooks, 21, a former member of the Wee Sisters, well known midwestern novelty singing trio of radio and stage, has been appointed as a secretary in the assessor’s office of the city of Des Moines. Miss Brooks is the only woman em ployed in the office and has as her aids ten deputies. Little Miss Brooks, who has yet to reach five feet in height, has i placed behind her a successful record. During her school days she was one of the managing editors of the Oracle, North High school’s weekly newspaper, and was the only Negro ever to hold that position. During special high school days in Des Moines, Miss Brooks was selected by North High school as a sole rep resentative to the Register and Tribune, Iowa’s largest newspa per, to assist in the writing of the editorial on the women’s page. After being graduated from North high, she was employed in the law offices of Atty. J. Nelson Thompson, from which business she resigned to become the city editor of the Iowa Bystander, the oldest Negro publication west of the Mississippi. At the time of her appointment, she was employ ed in the offices of Dr. J. A. Jef ferson, one of Iowa’s leading physicians. Miss Brooks says she is well pleased with her new position and declares that all the employes are very courteous. The position to which she was appointed pays a good salary and will last for at least two years. An extensive survey and in spection of 1,700 Negro dwellings in St. Mary, La., forms the basis for a serious study of methods to improve living conditions among the colored people of that city. Whites and blacks alike have be come awakened to the need for betterment. FARM WORKERS STUDY NEW FARMJILL Increased Farmer Income Aim LANGSTON, Okla., April 28.— (ANP)—N e g r o Extension and Home Agents in Oklahoma, in a two-day conference which ended Tuesday, heard provisions of the Farm Bill and 1938 Conservation program discussed by state and national representatives of the AAA and Extension Service. Mrs. R. R. Moton, national field officer of the Triple A, led the discussion on proper utiliza tion of acres diverted from cot ton in order to produce more varied and better balanced food for the farm family table. E. A. Miller, assistant to the director of the Southern Division, Triple A, Washington, D. C., stated that the purpose of the Farm Bill is to adjust supply and demand of agricultural c o m m o d i ties, in crease the farmers’ income and preserve soil fertility. W. A. Conner, assistant Exten sion Director of Oklahoma, said that “here in Oklahoma we do not have a program for white farmers or colored farmers, but an agricultural program for the state in which all farmers par ticipate.” Other speakers includ ed President J. W. Sanford, who welcomed the visitors to the university; C. F. Clark, agricul tural economist, AAA, Wash ington, D. C.; Miss N. M. Brum bough, State Home Demonstra tion agent; James P. Davis, head field officer, AAA, Little Rock, and Albon L. Holsey, field offi cer, AAA, Tuskegee Institute. J. E. Taylor, District Extension agent, presided. Leading Doctors Attend Clinical Lectures in Phila. PHILADELPHIA, April 28—(A NP)—Sixth Annual Clinical Lec tures of Mercy Hospital were held here this week. Monday afternoon a number of leading authorities in various fields of medicine lectured before the physicians, dentists, students and graduate nurses of Philadelphia and vicinity. Among those heard during the five days of lectures were Dr. Philip Q. Roche, of the University of Pennsylvania Graduate School of Medicine; Dr. Alonzo D. Smith, head of the division of Pediatrics at Howard University School of Medicine; Dr. Julian W. Ross, as sociate professor at Howard; Dr. Oscar V. Batson, professor of anatomy, University of Pennsyl vania; Dr. James R. Cameron, of Temple university; Dr. William Continued on page 13 INSTRUCTOR m ROBERT SPICELY, chef, Philadelphia, who will be in structor in the summer short course for in-service chefs and cooks, June 10-July 14 and July 15-August 20, at Tuske gee Institute. AGED RANCHER GETS FEDERAL GRAZINi LEASE PHOENIX, Ariz., April 28. (ANP)—Rated by his neighbors to be one of the best cowboys in the State of Arizona, Ned Hill yard, 100-year-old colored ranch er at Pomerene, near Phoenix, last Monday was offered on ap plication a three-year lease of grazing privileges on the public domain, under provisions of Sec tion 15 of the Taylor Grazing Act. Secretary Harold L. I c k e s was advised by Commissioner Fred W. Johnson, General Land Office, United States Department of the Interior. Favorable action on the cen tenarian’s application was given after investigation by the depart ment, which produced the fol lowing report: “The applicant is colored, and according to old-time residents, is at least 100 years old. In spite of his advanced years, he is con sidered yet as one of the best cowboys in the state. He was alone at his ranch at date of my examination, and was engaged in breaking a bucking colt. He is remarkably active and I can see no reason for refusing him a lease for a few years at least.” In addition to grazing his 68 cattle, six horses and two mules on the public range, Mr. Hill yard advised the department he expected to fence in the area if given a long-term lease. Lease No. 2,000 has been submitted by the General Land Office to the Arizona rancher for his accept ance. 8.000 INSURANCE MEN ALL SET FOR 20 MILLION DOLLAR DRIVE DURHAM, N. C., April 28.— George W. Cox, Committee Chairman of the National Negro Insurance Week, May 9 14, announced this week that 8, 000 agents of 35 member compa nies of the National Negro Insur ance Association are all set for the intensive drive for new busi ness during Ipsurance Week and have pledged themselves to writ ing $25,000 Industrial insurance (weekly premiums), and 20 mil lion dollars of ordinary insur ance (endowment policies, straight life policies, etc.). Honor and performance cer tificates will be given to all life insurance salesmen who produce a minimum of $5.00 industrial insurance and similar certificates will be given to ordinary sales men who write a minimum of $5,000 ordinary insurance during the national campaign. Officials of the association’s 35 member companies hope that each of the 8,000 salesmen will qualify for an honor certificate, to be issued by the National As sociation and which will be suit able for framing in either office or home. The goal set by officials for Insurance Week: A combin ed, industrial debit of $25,000 and enough ordinary business to have a face value of $20,000,000. This is twice the quota of last year’s drive. C. L. Townes, Rich mond, Va., is secretary of the Insurance Week committee, and G. D. Rogers, Tampa, Fla., i? president of the National Negrc Insurance Association, whose 35 member companies employ 15, 000 colored men and women in various capacities. Referring to the scope and pro gram of Insurance Week, Chair man Cox of Durham, said on Wednesday: “The objective ol the National Negro Insurance Week is primarily twa-fold: first, to present the concept of life in surance as the most effective savings and investment program for the average man, instead of the old concept of death insur ance. The public should know that life insurance, as it is today, is a financial plan for the living and is the most efficient and con structive thrift instrument in ex istence today, geared and adjust ed to meet all of the needs of the individual in his journey through life. It is organized fore thought in the field of finance, operating especially to the ad vantage of the average man who, SITUATION A BIT TICKLISH, OBSERVERS SAY Great Britain and France Upset LONDON, April 28—(ANP) — Great Britain and France, on the verge of officially recognizing Italy's conquest of Ethiopia, will be greatly embarassed on May 9 at the meeting of the League of nations council if Haile Selassie, who is still recognized as empe ror in London, Paris and Wash ington, carries out his announced intention of attending sessions. Under the terms of the league covenant, the Ethiopian represen tative may sit as a member of the council while the council is considering any matter directly concerning Ethiopia, and pre sumably as a temporary member of the council he will have the right to veto any decision by voting against it. Thus he is in position to throw a wrench into British and French plans to have the league recognize Mussolini’s conquest. Experts of the two European countries are still trying to de cide how to get around this tick lish situation without appearing too crass. One suggestion is that a vote should be avoided and each individual member of the council should signify his intention to recognize the Italian empire. Another suggestion is that a simple majority of the council might pass a resolution recom mending that all league members assume freedom of action in re gard to the recognition question. But no matter what, happen., >** ' - is predicted that Selassie’s pres enee will not likp ticklish mat ters. Some experts have suggested that Selassie be given a nice life pension, either from the league, Britain or Italy, with the under standing that hie refrain from em barrassing the league any further. However, the proposition has not yet been broached to the empe ror. House Favors Venereal Disease Control Bill WASHINGTON, D. C., April 28.—(ANP) — The La Follette Bulwinkle bill for federal control of veneral diseases was approv ed Wednesday by the House In terstate Commerce committee. The legislation would authorize a $15,000,000 appropriation for the first year after the act be comes effective, starting with $3,000 the first year and increas ing $2,000,000 annually. The campaign would be con ducted by the Public Health Ser vice in co-operation with the states. The appropriation would be allotted to states primarily on a population basis and in ac cordance with rules and regula tions the service drafted. The bill has passed the senate. Tripoli Plane Crash Kills 3 TRIPOLI, Libya, April 28.— (ANP)—Two Libyan women and a child lost their lives last Sun day night when a plane, carry ing four Italians trying for a new London-Capetown record, crash ed into a military encampment at Zuara, west coast of Tripoli. The plane, short of fuel, at tempted to land, but plunged in to two native tents, in one of which were the three victims. Gianni Albertini, leader of the flight, and his three companions were injured. in most instances, knows noth ing at all about investment plans and principles. “Second, but of no less impor tance, the committee seeks dur ing this week to urge all Negroes in America to become Negro life * insurance-conscious by pointing out to them the necessity of in telligent co-operation with sol vent and progressive Negro life insurance companies in order that the clientele themselves may see and experience the full ad vantage of the economic conse quences of such a procedure.”