r RW 1,11,1 ' IF m HAWAIIAN WAR. rtllllAT. MARCH t. m nt. LIE BEGINNING MONDAY MORNING, FEBRUARY y. We decided at our minimi stock taking to discontinue sev eral numbers from our regular line and have cut the prices so extremely low as to close them out at once. The stock is all in perfect condition and new, while the R & G. Corset and Ferris Good Sense Waist are so well and favor ably known to women as to need no comment on their Starling qualities. Here are a few of the exceptional bargains: $ .75 Corsets for $ .50 1 .00 Corsets for .... .05 1.25 Corsets for .90 2.00 Corsets for 1.35 2.25 Corsets for r.i. 1.65 . 75 Empire Corsets for. . . .' .50 .75 Summer Corsets for 50 . FERRIS GOOD SENSE WAISTS. Children's Waists, 1 to 14 years 40c. $1.00 Misses Waists 75c. $1.25 Ladies Waists 90c. LI. WKTGBIBiLl.Ss:1 MAY CONTEST STANFORD WILL (Continued from page 1.) seen any other press representative than the Star man who received the statement. Sheriff Henry was disposed to dis credit the report as soon as he heard of it. "I do not believe that Miss Ber ner ever made any statement of the kind," he said. "I have had many long conversations with her regarding the case. She has never said or In timated anything of the kind to me or my deputy ,and I am certain she ,hag not made it to anyone else. It Ist a rumor absolutely without founda tion." The origin of the rumor Is impossible to trace. Ah Wing, the Chinese re ferred to ,was one of the Stanford household at the time of the San Fran cisco alleged attempt to poison Mrs. Stanford. He is described in the San Francisco papers as an assistant but ler, who had been an employe of the family for twenty years. This morning Deputy Rawlins and Judge Stanley again spent their time at the Moana hotel, with Miss Berner. They are said to be continuing the packing and searching of Mrs. Stan ford's effects. ' The sudden death of Mrs. Jane Stan ford may lead to a great will contest. Though she gave a deed of trust some years ago which conveyed the bulk of her estate to the Leland Stanford, Jr., University, she was still a very wealthy woman in er own right, and her es tate will be a very large one. The question of her mental condition which has been raised to some extent in dis cussions of the manner of her death thus becomes a highly important one from a financial point of view. . The nature of Mrs. Stanford's will has been one of the matters of specu lation here. The police would like to have, known from the start, as a means of possibly ascertaining a motive for a,: murder. Judge Stanley, who re presents the estate In a legal way, has had no tidvlces. Stanley Is simply taking charge of affairs with a view to seeing that Interests are protected. The utmost care is being taken to pre serve all records and all possible tes timony. ' Miss Berner, for twenty years the private secretary to the deceased and naturally the most Important witness in all proceedings, has been In almost constant consultation with either the police or Judge Stanley or both, since the death took place. Miss Berner does not leave her room In the Moana and denles herself to all callers excepting the police representatives, and the at- ' torney. She has taken charge of the ,-elatlng to the possible disposition of,nff of I,u,,,l' reports by banks, trust actual work of packing, away (the many . jler fortune. In the consideration of I companies, building and loan nssoclu vuluable articles of clothing left bV the the murder theory High Sheriff Henry! tion,s aMl1 otlu'r companies, reported ueceuseu. Airs. Stanford travelled with an elaborate wardrobe, which will be returned to San Francisco. This morning Judge Stanley nnd De puty Rawlins had another long con ference with Miss Berner. Rumors were about the city this af ternoon that Drs. Shorey and Duncan chemists conducting the examination in the Stanford case, found no strych nine in the stomach of the decensed. The chemists have not made any re port to the sheriff yet, nnd the rumors are believed to be due to the failure of the chemists to report as expected. High Sheriff Henry and Deputy High Sheriff Rawlins were busy all of yes terday afternoon at the Moana Hotel with J. F. Hnckfeld and AV. L. Stan ley the attorney for the Stanford in terests, examining the effects of the late Mrs. Stanford. Every article of her wardrobe which was very exten sive was unpacked Crom the three trunks and the trunks were carefully examined the articles being repacked by Miss Hunt and Miss Berner. No Inventory was tnken of the goods. Tho only note that was found wws a list of Mrs. Stanford's Jewelry. This list was allocked up and all but one article was found. Miss Hunt lecalled where this had been left nnd the article was soon produced. The Jewelry which is valued at fully $75,000 was taken In oliarge by Judge Stanley yesterday and was placed In the vaults of the First Na tional Bank. The trunks were sealed and the keys delivered to Mr. Hnok feld. "The statement," wild High Sheriff Hqnry "(hat we found a bottle of HG00D3 HI BR strychnine or anything that might be Btrychnlne in her trunks Is absolutely false. Nothing of the kind was dis covered. We found a number of bot tles of medicine that Mrs. Stanford had brought with her. Most of them were homeopathic remedies, a bottle of Ponds Extract, some alcohol and minor articles were found but there was noth ing In which strychnine could appar ently have been secreted. The medi cines which were to be taken inter nally were principally pills In small glass bottles. We took charge of the medicines, arid expect to have them analysed by the government chemists Ws soon as they will have completed their present work. "I have also taken three bottles of Bartlett water from her room. One of these bottles was full and the others were empty except for a llttlo water In the bottom. The cork of the full bottle had been started but not drawn, I will have their contents analysed later. "Things are now hanging lire await ing the report of the government ehe mists, on the examination of the me dicine from the bottle of bicarbonate of soda and of the contents of the stomach. As soon as those reports will have been made to me the police will known better how to proceed." A death mask of Mrs. Stanford was taken by Joseph Itosenslein yesterday afternoon. The remains are being embalmed but the embalming will not be completed for at least a duy more. The autopsy left the body In such con dition that tliis work is difficult. H. H .Williams has the embalming of the body in charge. Mrs. Stanford learned the day after she arrived .In Honolulu that the mat ter of the attempted poisoning in San Francisco had become public. The Ex aminer on February 23 published the following Ciule from Honolulu: HONOLULU, February 22 Mrs. Jane L. Stanford arrived here today on the Pacific Mail steamer Korea. When asked by an "Examiner" representative regarding the attempt to poison her she refused to say anything on the .subject. She was asked to state what could have Induced any one to desire to take her life, but she declined to discuss the affair In any of its phases.' Mrs, Stan ford stated that she preferred to see what the San Francisco pa pern had to say about the- matter before she made any statement. Mrs. Stanford, who is on her way to Japan, learned here that the attempt to pnlson her had become public. She left San Francisco suddenly, intending to nvike a tour of Japan for her health. The Korea will leave tomorrow for Yokohama.- In making their investigations into the Stanford matter the local police i,.,V(. wn pnnsl.lprnl.lv liM.uHe.nmeii i,v zPu nr knowledge of the condition says that a complete knowludge of that feature of the case would be necessary. The Sheriff does not yet hold to the murder theory nor does hejij fact care to express any statement ns yet re garding the probable cause of .the death of Mrs. .Stanford, but he does think that If he were in possession of all the facts relating to her fortune and whe ther anybody were concerned in mak ing way with her his work would be aided. The Sheriff says that lie had expected the report of the chemists to day but for some reason they are slow arriving at any conclusion. High Sheriff Henry has not placed either Miss Berner or Miss Hunt under surveillance. Deputy High Sheriff Rawlins is at tho Moana Hotel this af ternoon with Judge Stanley investigat ing the case further. ACCIDENT AT THE VOLCANO. Mrs. D. W. Richards, who, with liei husband, and L. Ij. Richards and wife and G. R. Richards, is touring the isl ands nnd has Just been visiting the Volcano, fell with her liorae whlie coin ing from the crater witli the rest of the party about S o'clock last iilslit, Thursday, and broke her leg. THEUH IS NO FRICTION. Attorney General Andrews state that there is no friction between him self and High Sheriff Henry In con- nnettnn with tlm Htnnfnnl Inveut lirntton The Investigation Is In the hands of the police an . tiie Attorney General agreeable to the arrangement. Klar Want Ads pay 35 cents. is IN THE SENATE ! (Centtnuetf from pan ' A mesaage In i hp LRliliitutv of the Trrrltory of Haw nil "Vou are undoubtedly aware of th slat Mice of a fofeat arc In South Ko na, Hawaii, which atari ed on tha arte of a tract of land, and burned arnwt the private land of Kaapuna. The lataeat Information received la that It tarted a abort distance above the Government road, extended inauka a dlatance of four mile, and la . going southward, already spreading over -an area two mile In width. Thua it must have extended Into the Govern ment land of Klpahoehoe, and 1ms probably reached the uper itortlon of the Allka. Homesteads, threatening those of I'aim, In which the lluchholtz eatate la locate). "The Government Forester la on the ground, bending every energy towards Its control. UnleaM checked, fire will spread to the upper Government lands of HononiHlluo, and burn its way through joins of the most valuable koa foreets In that district. 'It is not only the Immedkite hcUihI loan of wealth, but the after effects on the rainfall and climntlr conditions should be considered, and In this cris is, I submit for your consideration the immediate pannage of an Emergency Bill, providing for nn appropriation under the Board of Aglculture and Forestry of nn Item for the suppres sion of forest fire of $2,000.00. There in n map In this olllce. show ing the location of the fire, which I would be very glad to have examined by any of the Honorable members of the legislature. "In this connection, let mo suggest a similar Item In the appropriations for the coming fiscal period. "(Signed) G. Tt. CARTER. "Governor. "Executive Chamber, March 2, 1903, Accompanying the message was the following emergency appropriation bill which was Introduced by Paris at once under suspension of the rules moved by Achl. AN . ACT. Making Special Appropriation for the Immediate use of the Board of Agriculture and Forestry. Section 1. The sum of two thousand dollars is hereby appropriated to bo paid out of moneys in the Treasury re ceived from current receipts of the general revenue of the Territory, for the purpose of suppressing forest fires. Section 2. Appropriations made un der this act shall be under the con trol of and expended by the Board of Agriculture nnd Forestry. Section 3. This Act shall take effect from and after the date of Its tipproval The hill was read through at once, passed first reading and will be read for the second time tomorrow. A letter from the department of puty llc AVorkH acknowledged the receipt' of an inquiry relative to mounts of -last loan (appropriations unexpended for the various inslnnds, referring the Senate to the report of the Superinten dent on file. The letter was signed by Chief Clerk White. The letter was referred to the loan committee. Dickey introduced a resolution in structing the printing commltteee to have all Sennte bills printed in Ha waiian after second reading, and 40 copies made for the convenience of members of the House. The resolu tion caused some discussion, but was finally passed. The order of the day then recurred on the third reading of the Dickey expectoration bill. On motion of the Introducer consideration of the bill was nostponed until tomorrow. "Several Senators are absent," said Dickey, 'and it Isn't fair." Senate bill S the bill to permit stay of execution on Judgment, on third reading was next In order. The bill passed, Dowsett alone voting against It. Senate Bill 39 to protect the owners of containers of beverages and medi cines, was up for third reading but consideration went over, the Introducer not being present. House bill 43. to regulate pay of la borers on public works, went to the Judiciary committee on second read ing. Senate hill 63, providing for the niak- from tile printing committee. Re ferred to ways and means committee. Senate 1)111 60, providing for the sup pression of Disease among animals the animal quarantine law reported from the printing committee. Referred to a special committee of five, one from each island. The committee hi He witt. Kalania. McCandless, Paris and Wilcox. Sennte bill 6, the Park bill, was taken up on second reading, read section by section, amended ns recommended by the Judiciary Committee and passed. It will come up for third rending on Monday. Senate Bill 33, to prohibit the prac tice of medicine without license. Re ferred to public health committee. Sonnt bill r.l, to permit banks to es tablish branches without taking out separate licenses. Referred to the ways and moans committee. Senate Bill 35, defining the property that shall lie oxempted from taxation, and Including church sites nnd burial grounds, Referred to the education committee. Senate bill 62, to amend the election law by providing that voters shall stamp "X" opposite the name of tho candidate voted for. Referred to the Judiciary committee. Senate bill 63, providing for masters in chancery and probate. Referrod to tho judiciary committee. The President changed the reference ! of No. 56 from the committee on edu cation to the ways and means commit tee. The Senate then took n recent! until 2(30. V i IN THE HOUSE (Conllnut'l from page one meaeage from Hi Kxvellem dovernoi Carter, algned with hla own hand. The Mecretary bowed with courtly grace which allowed the advantage of a fto- jwurn In Washington and handed the document to the Ipeaker. The peaker bowed. Then Secretary bowed again and withdrew amid h murmur of ad miration from the back of thr hull. Hut before the meaaage waa read to the Houae the Speaker reminded the mmbera that an Invitation wag on Ille from th Royal Hchool for the llouae to attend the opening of the new school at 10:0. Rep. NakiHnn, chairman of the KtUt cational Committee, moved that the Hoiwe take a recent until 2 o'clock nnd attend the opening as body, a mo tion which was seconded by Rep. Pu laa who thought that it whk fitting for the memliers to visit the new school built on the site of the home of succes sive Hawaiian kings and chiefs. A debate followed which waa not without Interest but finally the glut tons for work won out and by a vote of 14 to IS it was decided to keep on doing business. That no discourtesy might be Imagined the House, on mo tion of deputed Chairman Nakulna and Vice-Speaker Cox to attend the open ing of the new school as representing the members of the lower chamber. The Governor's message dealt with the forest fire in South Komi giving the information that it is going south ward and must have extended Into tho government land of Klpahoehoe and has probably reached the Upper portion of the- Alika homestead, threatening those of Paint In which tho Bucholtz es tate Is situated. The Governor sug gested the immediate passage of an Emergency Bill for $2,000 for the Board of Agriculture and Forestry for the suppression of the lire. The message was referred to the Fi nance Committee. The Commissioner of Public Lands, by his Secretary M. T, Lyons submit ted his detailed statement of Incidental and general expenses for the six months ending December 31 last. The total amount was $1760.06. Col. Jones of the First Regiment had as economical a report to make as had Keppelmeister Berger. The regiment had had no incidental expenses. C. S. ' Holioway. Superintendent of Public Works, submitted copies of the reports of the different road boards throughout the Territory as to recom mendations for road Improvements When no reports had been received, the Superintendent put In the recommenda tions of the engineers of the depart ment. The bulky report was referred to the Printing Committee. It may be Interesting to note In this connection that the estimate of requirements of roads and bridges in the 1th and 3th districts, Oahu, for 1903-7 conies to .$S6S,439.S0. Treasurer Campbell submitted Hip followingdetnlls of Uie, Incidental ex penses in wie uuiere oilices: 'Oahu' .' $2,933.22 Maul . : 161.53 Hawaii S15.93 Kauai 244.13 Bureau of Conveyances 145.03 Insurance Department 20.35 The expenses of field parties and of fice work of the Survey Department for the last six months of the ensuing year as submitted by Surveyor Wall were $5,807.42. The Senate notified the House of Its third reading of its bill relating to the duties of Registrar of Conveyances, A report of the Military Committee was submitted by Chairman Aylett re. commending the passage of the bill to promote the display of the United States fiag on the ground that the ob ject of the bill is to promote the spirit of pntlotlsm among the school children of the Territory and the general pub lie. The Judiciary committee reported on five bills, as follows: To prohibit Board of Health or health officers from condemning for destruc tion any property without compensa tlon (Kanlho) Recommended Inde finitely postponed as the act would tie the hands of health officers and endan ger public health in case of any epl demic. To re-enact chanter 56 of the Penal Laws of the Territory (Kanlho.) Re commended indefinitely postponed there being a question as to whether tlie act could ever he enforced. For the- protection of employees as voters (Kanlho) Recommended Inde finitely postponed ns It could not be en forced. I Act In relation to attorneys nt law (Kanlho) Recommended Indefinitely postponed as Its passage would result In the admission to practice a great many persons without any legal train Ing whatever. Act relating to costs of courts (An draue). Recommended passed as amended In minor particulars. The committee on public expenditures presented a report endorsing the stand of Superintendent Hollowny In his re fusal to recommend payment of unpad bills whore the work has not been au thorlzed. particular reference was made to work on the Hnnokaue gulch trail which was done by the north Koliala road board In anticipation of an ap propriation. The Committee finds that the road taxes for the district amount to nearly $4Uv,.- a year and that this fund must be drawn on the pay for the work done. Tho Flnnnce committee recommended the Indefinite postponement of Kaniho's bill to license tailors anil dress makers on the HTouud that sucli a measure will bo better covered in the general mer chandise license net now before the Houvo. The Finance Committee also recom mended the Indefinite postponement of At tlie afternoon session, witli only 12 members present, Senate hill 34 wan re pot ted from the printing committee and referred to the Judiciary committei The Senate then adjourned. K.mlhn'a bill to repeal the a-i I'mm nf tie .Ml li-wa rel,, Una to t.it I ln nnd school ta. The Commit toe on Ptllil , l.iin.lf. m I Inii-ninl lmprormMit rMit, ih- following bill. for $41170 for equipment of .i new hoao nimpauy near Nuuanu iiml JiuM Rtreeta (Wnterhou.ee) Rewimmeude.l paaaed. for $12, for equipping a chemical and hose wagon at Kallhl. near Gullck road, (Mahelona) Hecommended pass ed. Kor I24.WW for completing the filling. macada mining and oiling of the Wal- kikl road to the end of Kaplolnnl park (Andrade). Recommended that $10.- 00 be appropriated. For $17B for widening and cutting lalitana on the Ulupalakna public school road (Coellio). Recommended For $0,000. road at Klhel (Coellio). $10,000 recommended. for $175 cutting lantana on Keoeoio road, Walluku (Coellio). Recommend ed, For an appropriation to provide .i caretaker at the Makenn wharf (Coel lio) Recommended. For $8000, bench road from Honuapo to Punnluu, Kau (Pulan). Recom mended tabled as there Is no tralllc there. For $10,000 for repairing Waimen, Ko liala overland road and $3000 for sur vey of Hawl-Knwaihae road. (Holsteln) Recommended. For $2200 for a concrete culvert for Kalhuaha stream, Wnlanae (Mahelouii) Recommended. For $3B0O for the housing of the new lioue company at Nuuanu and Judd streets (Mahelonn). Recommended that the Item pass but thut the location be near Wyllle and Lllllia street. For $22,000 for chemlca lenglne. hose wagon and equipment at Waiklkl (Quliin). Recommended, For an appropriation for a court house and Jail at Honunulu (Coelho). Referred to Police committee. A resolution was introduced by Re presentative Holsteln for the appro priation of $1126.20 for the reimburse ment of the Kohnla Sugar Co.. for widening and' repairing the Honoknne gulch, North Kohala. Reprtjsentative Fernandez asked that his resolution introduced yesterday for the purpose of having a select commit tee Investigate the military, be recon sidered. He wished to have the Inves tigation made by the Military Commit tee of the House Instead of by a select committee and the request wns grant ed. The House rose at 12:10 and the members proceeded to a special car on Hotel street by which they were taken to the Maternity Hospital where lun cheon was served. BUY REFINERY (Continued from page one. or the Sugar Factors' Company. The sjugari factors Association has ex press power In Its charter to refine su gar, anu to carry on the refining, or any other business in which it may en gage, in California or any other state o,r country in which it may be found most convenient to do so. The Sugar Factors' Company has en tered Into an agreement with the Sugar Trust for the sale of the greater part of the Hawaiian crop of sugnr to the Trust for the next three years, the same to be delivered at Atlantic ports. The contract however provides that the Factors' Company may ship not exceed ing 150,000 tons a year to San Francis co. There is a contract for the sale of the sugar shipped to San Francisco to the Western Refining Company, the Spreckels concern, and the coast ally of the Trust. This contract does not expire until next September, but it has not ns yet been renewed. From this the conclusion is drawn by some of the brokers and others who keep track of the situation that the Su gar Factors are now In a strong posi- tlon to deal with the Western Refining company in the negotiations for the re newal of the contract. It Is always possible for the Factors now to begin refining sugar on their own account nnd tljey have a supply of 150,000 tons a year of raw sugar that Is certain. Be sides tills they can go into the market for other raw sugar, Just as the West ern Refining Company does. Secretary Rolph of the Sugar Fact ors' Company said that the change of ownership of the Crockett refinery was one that was contemplated when tho Sugar Factors' Company wns organ ized, and that there was really no spe cial or particular significance In It. , It was simply a part of tho plans of the Factors' Company which had been an nounced pretty fully when that corpor ation wus organized which wns last July. The Factors' Company hns tho right, he wild, under its charter, to re fine sugar. But as lias been announced the company is now chiefly engaged in handling raw sugars. E. Faxon Bishop, the treasurer of the fompany, said that he was not in a po sition to discuss the matter touched on by the cable dispatch. ARRIVING. Thursday, .March 2. Patterson, Pratt, from Hllo y. s. s. t noon. PASSRNGKItS. Departing. Per stmr. Mikahala, March 2, for Kauai ports: A. HtmBlef, C. II. Ilrowii, E. Bufell, Herman Seofleld, Mm. C. F. Hart, M. F. Prower and friend, Mrs. A. Moore, 10. C. Smith, A. Waterhouim4 and wife. HANA. Arriving, March 3, Am. aehr, James Rolph, 20 days from San Francisco. KAHULUI. Arriving, March 3, Am. schr. olga, 26 days from Portland. FACTORS ant mi KHII1 CD In our Safe Depoilt Vault and Boxes for your valuable paper?, Jewelry, etc. Rate reasonable. Ill CO. Ltd. Merchant and Fort Sts., Honolulu, Hawaii. HILO. Departing, March 2, Am. bark Amy, Turner, Warland, for San Francisco, BERREY'S REPORT. The semi-monthly report of Berrey's Commercial Agency for March 1 has been issued. The circular contains a general review of local commercial af fairs. Retail business Is reported Im proving. HALEIWA. The Halelwa Hotel, Honolulu's fa mous Country resort, on the line of the Oahu Rajlway, contains every modern Improvement and affords Its guests an opportunity to enjoy nil amusements golf, tennis, billiards, fresh and salt water bathing, shooting, fishing, ridlns and driving. Tickets, including rail way fare and one full day's room and board, are sold at the Honolulu Station and Trent & Company for $5. For de parture of trains, consult time time. On Sundnys, the Halelwa Limited, a two hour train, leaves at 8:22 a. m.: returning, arrives in Honolulu nt 10 p. m. Want ads In tho Stnr bring quick re sults. Three lines three times for 25 cents. NEW ADVERTISEMENTS. IN THi: CIRCUIT COURT OF THE First Circuit, Territory of Hawaii. At Chambers. In Probate. In the Matter of the Guardianship of Kahoopioplo (w) of Honolulu, Oahu, a Minor. Order to Show Cause on Guardian's Application to Sell Real Estate, tin rending and tiling the Petition ot E. 1'. Kalama, of Honolulu, Oahu, the Guardian of the person and estate of Kahoopioplo (w) the above-named minor praying for an order of sale of certain real estate belonging to hla said ward, the same being the makal half of all of that piece of land known as Kahanaakal, in Nuuanu Valley, Ho nolulu,j;fttliu, described In Royal Pa tent (Gftlnt) 3443, said makal half con taining nn area of 4.2 acres, and set ting forth certain legal reasons why such real estate should bo sold, to wit: that the Income from said property la not sufficient to maintain and support said minor, and that said property should lie sold for the maintenance and support of said minor. It is hereby Ordered, That the heira and next of kin of said .ward nnd all persons interested in the said estate, appear before- this Court on Monday, the 13th day of March, A. D. 1905, at 10 o'clock a. in., nt the Court Room of this Court, in said Honolulu, Oahu, then and there to show cause why an order should not he granted for the sale of such estate. And It Is further Ordered, That a no tlcf of this order be published at least twice a week for two successive weeks before the said day of hearing, viz.: on February 24, 23. March 3, 4, 10th and 11th. 1905, In Tlie Hawaiian Star, a newspaper published In Honolulu. Dated at Honolulu, T. H., February, 23rd, 1903. W. J. ROBINSON, Third Judge- of the Circuit Court of tlie First Circuit. Attest: M. T. SIMONTON, Clork ot the Circuit Court of the First Circuit. C. F. Peterson, Attorney for Petitioner, 6ts Feb. 24, 23; Mar. 3, 4, 10, 11, 1903. BY AUTHORITY PUBLIC LANDS NOTICE. in Saturday, March 411), 1905, nt 12 o'clock noon, at the front entrance to tho Judiciary Building, Honolulu, will be sold at Public Auction: Government Lots 2 and S, NIati, Ka llhl, Oahu, adjoining the property of the Into W. L. Wilcox. Area -litOO square feet. Uptmt price $coo.oo. Terms Caeh, V. S. Gold Coin. For plana and further piu'Uaulnri. apply at the Department of Public Lands, Judlclury Building, Honolulu. J AS. AV. . PRATT, Commissioner of I'ubllo Lands. Honolulu, H. T. February 1st, 1905. eta-Feb. 1, 4, 11. 18, 86. Mar. 3. e f i 1