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'toxin TUB IIAWAIIAN STAB, FRIDAY, JUNE 9 19111 ft! THE HAWAIIAN STAR Published every afternoon (except Sunday) by the Hawaiian Star Newspaper Association, Ltd., McCandloss Building, Bethel street, Honolulu. WALTER Q. SMITH EDITOR FRIDAY, JUNE 9, 1911. BEAUTY AND If the civic center idea .rests upon considerations of beauty it should be worked out at Union Square by the use of but one or two decora tive buildings and ample parkage say a city hall conforming to the surrounding public structures and the proposed Carnegie library, with all the arboreal adjuncts there is room to set about. Beauty wbuld as suredly result. But we cannot think of anything uglier to be had for much money, than massed architecture on the little square, leaving scanty room for grass and trees, especially if one of the buildings should have the warehouse lines common to Federal structures outside of Washington. Nor would it help to extend such public edifices to sites bordering on the narrow highways that enter Union Square. A really beautiful civic center in Honolulu docs not call for all the public struc tures we may need ; crowding it would utterly defeat the ends in view. If a civic center means or is to serve utility, then the one we have is no place for a structure covering the postoffice and the custom house. The most convenient corner for many years to come to people having postoffice or customs business, is that at Fort and King. The street railroad system is adapted to that junction as it is not to the civic cen ter. Cars run there from every part of the town Kalihi. Palama, the upper Liliha street district, the waterfront, the Nuuanu Valley, Puna hou, Makiki, the plains, Waikiki, Kaimuki, Punchbowl. Except from College Hills no transfers are needed. The whole service is convenient to the business center, while only one branch of it goes through Union Square. But what about the future? We must build for that. Towns grow to cities and business centers change. But civic history shows that the centers arc never flighty about changing and that when they make radi cal moves the public buildings they leave are generally out of date, so that appropriations are practicable fcr' new ones on sites proportioned to a bigger town. Then, again, a business cjcnter which includes one of only two wide thoroughfares in town is not easily disturbed. It has the qualities that keep it useful. Grow as Honolulu may towards Koko Head, King and Fort streets may no more be put out of the question for business than the junction of Kearney, Geary and Market streets in San Francisco has been by the extension of the city residence dis trict to the sea. So the Mahuka site is safe enough on the score of utility, and the building designed for it would harm rather than enhance the charm of the civic center if it were to be put there. By all means build city hall and library on the civic center site; get thc opera house to one side among the trees-if you can and ornament it, but for art's sake let the severe lines of the postoffice and custom house be kept in the business district where it would harmonize with other construction as well as best serve public convenience. THE RECLAMATION PROBLEM. General Macomb's idea that the swamp and tidelands along the Ala Moana road should be reclaimed and turned into a park suitable for drill purposes, gives Hawaii something to work for at Washington. The main objects being military, sanitation included, the burden of expense should fall on Congress. Indeed, the Star has frequently said that the filling of the swamps between King street and the sea, consid ered as a hygienic measure to protect the Federal garrison, would be as proper a charge against the United States as were the sanitary pro jects which General Macoiiib speaks of as having been successfully undertaken by the army elsewhere. For Hawaii or Honolulu to assume the task alone would be tod great a burden, especially since the major revenues enjoyed by the old government .from customs, postal and in ternal revenues have been absorbed by the United States. The United States needs a big drillground near the waterfront barracks where so large a force is to be housed, and we know' of no better one than that, suggested by 'General Macomb. Where, indeed, could any other be found? Where is there a level tract in or near town, unless it be the Moanalua polo fields, or the greater portion of Kapio lani Park which is not used for residence purposes? To take either would not be thought practicable. Far better for drill and sanitation would it be to start the reclamation of the great marshes and do it in the way proposed. If the land is Territdrial public domain, as we understand, the United States could easily get told of it and welcome. What would be left could, in course of time, be reclaimed by a union of public and private enterprise. Its growing value for building sites, especially if swamp agriculture were legislated against as a public nuisance, would imnel commercial reclamation on a large scale, such as P. M. Pond has Intelv started makai of Kalakaua avenue on a small one. We shall get qut of the whole trouble in due time 'reduce the acreage item of the local HAWAIIANS FOR While one cannot say what the Hawaiian, who never- fought for his own government on occasion, would do in the army under orders to fight for the government of the lUnite'd States, those who know him best do not doubt that he might be of some value as a home scout in case an enemy got lodgement in the high ranges. He knows the trails "and by-ways and can see as far as anybody. As a bearer of information in war times to headquarters in the rear, he would be a wonder. But however the question of eact efficiency Tnight work out from the view point of the army, there could be. no()doubt of the value of the army service to the Hawaiian himself. He needs it. The young native is now growing up with A.aste fOr'leis and guitars and a fond hope qf living off the taxpayers in some; political way. He is not learning a trade or taking to; commerce and ha$v been completely outdistanced by his Chinese and Tapanese competitors, In fact, he is, pretty nearly necr- ligible in all the better pursuits of life, even those in which his fore bears once made the best showing. For him, therefore, three- years in the army would be a godsend. The youth would learn discipline, he would get regular exercise, he would' have the virtues of sobriety and obedience drummed into him, he would be taught self-reliance, learn to practice self-denial, and he would have nb time left to cultivate the lazy-bug. By the assidous attentions of a drill sergeant, the native youth of these islands might one day line up with the Portuguese in industry and not be a bad third in from Cathay. He really ought to eral Macomb. The Democrats haven't fixed shown what they would do if they If China should send a squadron to enforce her indemnity claim what could unfortified Mexico do The Reyes movement in Mexico, klUI US UUJVIAIVC. n a it. r. ,ii 1 :.. ic muse uwe lime Jumna in yon account of rats? Stowaway vigilance on the steamships'.'Would keep the opiumgput 1 lie Ala Moana park would snow up better than any other m tc The Dick v Ferris republic hasn't UTILITY. if Congress will make a start and problem. SCOUT DUTY. other civic virtues to the denizens try it on the plan suggested by Uen any wool tariff, could. ' They have simply about it? would probably have the. treasury i 1 1 : . .!. wic ;iwui.u yum jjuuiy ij jjiu nit ivn sold any bonds yet: .nf, '$ Uncle Wait The Poet Philosopher Another hope got out of place when lyuifFman mixed things up with Flynn. The latter smote pale Albert's face and tried his best to break it in. Another hope is busted flat, that buoyed ANOTHER our spirits up a While, and Johnsing loafs and waxes HOPE GONE fat, and -wears a wide, seraphic smile 1 Dark days, that chill the soul and mind, have fallen on the white man's camp; we dig up hopes and then we find they cannot lick a postage stamp. But let us not search through the streets for joints in which our hopes to pawn; for history this fact repeats: The darkest hour's before the dawn, i doubt not that some quiet vale is holding, as we go to press, some mail who'll make the world grow pale(and cause dark Ethiope distress. Perchance' some elocution school is training up some youttli of might who'll make L'il A'thuh seem a fool, and bring the laurel to the white. 1 Copyright, 1910, oy Geo. MottUew Adam. WALT MASON. LITTLE INTERVIEWS C. BAIlttON The real marathon a cross-country race? Not at all. The real marathon is the box office re ceipts. CHARLEY WILSON Those fig ures comparing the cost of- work on Fort street and on Bethel street are wrong as far as the county work Is concerned. U. -S. ATTORNEY DRECKONS Yes, I have sent the local press re ports and comments on the rise in lumber prices hero to the Depart ment of Justice. E. L. MARSHALL My chickens are all suffering from tiny worms in the eyes and are dying off fast, I can (Continued from page one.)' of military considerations. The people In control demand that there must bo in Hawaii a mutual population. it would be regarded as poor economy to build up vast military fortifications here and at the same time develop a population of people who are passive C not hostile to American Interests, nd who, in case of war, would be come a dead weight upon the nation. Laborers Can Leave Here. Another fact that wo may as well face ,1s that we cannot expect to con trol the movement of immigrants, from Hawaii to tho Coast. The Supreme Court practically decided that.. Con gress cannot limit the free movement of residents from one portion d'f" Uni ted States territory to another. 'Such' movement is at the present time be ing prevented. But as soon as any one cares to pu the matter to the test it will be found that all such ef forts are unconstitutional. Sentiment Against Immigration. A number of elements enter into the growing sentiment In the S.tates against Immigration, One of the most otent Is the factor of organized labor, which has more to say than It ever had in the matter of national legisla tion, not only (because lit Is more powerful but because It is much move intelligently represented in Washing ton than ever before. Tho word of these great labor organizations goes much farther than tho general public realizes. Another potent influence which Is more than ever affecting .immigration legislation is ths larger attention given to the subject by our leading students of sociology. Largely through the- In fluence of this class of people, our. country Is paying more and more at tention to the matter of a better dis tribution of immigrants upon their ar rival in America. There is a growing opposition against the bringing in of foreigners, both in the Southland, where the col ored race resents being misplaced by people from Southern Europe on the great plantations, and in .the West, be cause the present-day immigrants are no longer of kindred blood to those who came to America earlier and make up very largely the tenant farmers of tha West. As a result of all these influences various restrictive measures are being formulated. Some would requiro a lit eracy test, others have proposed shut ting out all slngb men immigrants. The most radical bill presented before tho present Congress demands that overy immigrant must bo registered. Europe Stopping Exodus. At tho same time that there Is this growing opposition to Immigration in the homeland, tho European countries from which the bulk of immigrants to America have beeri coming are one after the other passing laws to check immigration. Italy now requires that all assisted emigrants must bo re turned at the expense of the company soliciting If tho contracts are not car ried out with tho laborers as agreed. Hungary prohibits all assisted immi gration, whlo Spain absolutely vo- SOME EW FACTS do nothing to check the disease. PRESIDENT MO'fT-SMITH Or ders to abate nuisances are not issued for fun and those who fall to comply With them won't And the result of their failure a bit funny. ThlB is a serious matter and should be so treated. WM. S. FLEMING Things are not booming In Shanghai Just now; in fact they are quiet, and I think they will be for some time, as the city has not yet recovered from the disastrous end of the rubber boom. Honolulu knows no heat like a Shanghai sum mer. I am glad I am missing this one. hiblts all solicitation for immigrants. The Spaniards which have in recent years como to Hawaii were secured in Gibraltar. Portugal as yet has tmsse'd no restrictive laws, but at the time of I tn3 departure or the "Orterlc" re i danqrtur. nf tha "n.ntn" - cently, the Lisbon papers were quite i insistent that some such legislation should be passed. Brighter Prospects. All that has been said thus far em phaslzes the difficulties which we here in Hawaii face as we think of secur ing desirable immigrants. There are, on he other hand, some brighter pros pects ahead. With the opening of the Panama Canal there undoubtedly will be put on direct lines of steamers irom Southern Europe to the Pacific Coast of the United States, which will mean a large inflow of Immigrants into the Pacific' Coasjt country. It should be comparatively easy then to divert to Hawaii a part of these immigrants. It does not necessarily follow that in order to secure Its share of this movement of European immigration that Hawaii will necessarily have to pay as high wages as the Coast states, for there are other factors that enter into the procuring and holding ot labor which are quite as potent as tho factor of wages. The assurance of p-rmanent employment and of the pos sibility of having comfortable homes is quite as potent In securing a hold ing to the laboring class. Attach People to the Soil. There Is one policy which Hawaii would do well to put in force at once and which would do more perhaps than anything else, to hold tho p?ople here whom wo do succeed in getting to come. It is perhaps not generally known, but at tho .present, out of every 1000 Immigrants brought In, 700 event ually drift away to tha Coast and else where. The policy referred to is that ;of attaching tho people to the soil by a method of homesteadlng In which each family or a group of families-may cultivate a tract of land and dispose of the product to the larger corpora tion who will market it for them. A system might even be developed by which sugar cane could be more largoly prqduced In this way. Such an arrangement would not only give a more settled citizen class of people, but would become one of tho strongest Inducements to securo tho Tight kind of immigrants to como here. Races Harmonize. One other change is taking placo in Hawaii which makes the outlook more hopeful. The longer that tho races which are now here remain, tho less marked will be the element of rspul sion which is always tho fundamental difficulty In Introducing new peoplo Into any territory. As the different European nationalities become repr sented in our population and learn' to live peaceably and happily with tho other races here, It will become moro and moro easy to induce others of these same nationalities to come, Col. Jones, of the National Guard, has taken up tho suggestion put for ward by Goneral Macomb yesterday that a corps of Hawallau scouts be formed. He will correspond wi'h Washington regarding the chancj for enlisting at least a company of Ha wailan Scouts for orvlco within the Territory of Hawaii, TEACHERS ARE PLACED The following list gives th0 ap pointments of teachers for the Island of Maui made by tho Board of Public Instruction, with numbers of pupilsln tho schools: Olawalu, SO pupils Mrs. Willie K. Hoopil, Mr. Frank Hoopll. Lahaina, 225 pupils Mrs. Nora Gannon, Mrs. Isabel Durnham, Mm. Lucy Furtado, Miss Adeline Hoss, Miss Georgia Field, Miss Tsulan Choy, Miss Emma Goo, Mrs. Marv A. Lee, Miss Sarah White. Honokowai, 85 pupils Mrs. Row ena K. Hose, Mr. Hose. Honokahau, 25 pupils Mr. Ernest G. Cockett. Kahakuloa, 29 pupils Air. Benja. mln Brlghtwcll. Lanla Kal, Mr. Alfred Mai. Lanla Ukl Miss Amelia K. Gay. Walhee, 1G5 pupils Mrs. Ella L. Austin, Mr. John Brown, Miss Achov Ahu, Miss Hattlo Marie. Walluku, 261 pupils Miss L. Crickard, Mrs. Kate McKay, Miss C. E. Short. Miss Carolyn Scholtz. Miss Hannah Cummlngs, Miss Eleanor K. Wilcox, Mr. Manuel V. Ferrelra. Walkapu, 41 pupils Miss Zello Rogers. Kahulul, GO pupils Mr. Moses Kauhimahu. Puunene, 133 pupils Miss Wyman, Miss M. C. Luiz, Miss Nora Stewart. Miss Lizle Kallno. Spreckelsvllle, 170 pupils Mrs. Laura Sahey, Mrs. A. V. Crockett. Mrs. M. Medoiras, Miss G. Sahey. Makena, 26 pupils Mr. O. HenniJ. Ulupalaku, 31 pupils Mr. R. L. Oglvle. 1 Klhel, 60 pupils Mr. J. P. Cock ett, Mrs. J. P. Cockett. Keahua, 45 pupils Mrs. M. Simp son. Paia, 222 pupils Mr. W. C. Crook, 'TIT A ntnAK IT! TT 1 ti.ji ... j. mjiti, jmxbu nuruim ruiier-. son, Miss Emma Barnard, Miss Mary Mitchell, Mr. M. J. Anjo. Hamakuapapo, 149 ' pupils Miss Mary Fleming, Mr. Walter E. Cooper. Miss C. DeLlma, Miss Virginia Hau nested. Haiku Mr. T. R. Hlnkley. Keokea, 161 pupils Mr. D. Kapo hakimohowa, Mrs. D. Kapohaklmo hewa, Mr. Manuel Cravalho, Miss L. Burns. Kealahau Mr.' J. Vincent, Mrs. J. Vincent, Miss Ellen Copp. t Makawao, 129 pupils Mr. F. W. Hardy, Miss Rose E. Crok, Miss Mao Alana, Miss E:. Tam Yan. Kaupakahla, 102 pupils Mr. W. I. Wells, Mr. A. S. Medelras, Rose Tam Yan. Huelo, 37 pupils Mr. Edward J. Smith. Halehaku, 53 pupils Miss Rachael Kiakona. - Keanae, 83 pupils Mr. Sam Ka walaea, Mrs. Wm. Keawe. Nahlku, 24 pupils Mr. James 8. Achong. Hana, 131 pupils Mrs. Louisa C. Fraln, Miss Augusta WIttrock, Miss K. Case, Miss Edith Turner. Hau, 60 pulpls Mr. John Medelras. Mrs. J. Medelras. K)pahu!u, 100 pupils Mrs. W. W. Taylor. Kuupo, 85 pupils Mrs. L. A. Mar clel. Kalae, 19 pupils Mrs. Berger. Kaunakakai. 24 Dupils Mr. David Kaal. Kauluaaha, 34 pupils Mrs. Wm. Anahu. T'-ivnr.Jo. 20 p'.irl's Mrs. Lucy Du- ''..:. 3 pupils Mr. Abel llalawa, SS pupils Mr. David Ka- laau. Wallau, 10 pupils Mr. L. K. Kaa- louahl. Pelekunu, 10 pupils Mrs. Nellie Insure Your AUTOMOBILE in the Old Reliable QUEEN INSURANCE DEPARTMENT Hawaiian Trust C o m p a n y , Limited ? 923 Fort 8treet. LOCAL AUTHORS COMPOSERS Tho Literary Circle of tho Kilohana Art League has arranged a highly in teresting, program under the -title of "At Home; .Lpcal Authors" hifd jCoin posers" for next Thursday evening. Th0 program la as follows: 1. MUSIC . Hawaii's' Child Words by Mr. Philip Dodge. Music by Mrs. A. B. Tucker. (a) Lullaby (b) Play Song Words and Music by Edith Eldridgo Poun. (a) The Mango Tree (b) Tho Taro (c) The Dragon Fly (d) The Papaia (e) Cocoanuts IWflrds and Musjc by Mrs. A. Bi Tucker. Sung by students froni tho Normal School. Accompanist, Miss Margaret Cooke. 2. VIOLIN SOLOS (a) Air for the O String (b) A melody Composed by Mrs. A. B. Ingalls. . 3. WORD PICTURES (a) In Hawaii (b) (c) (a) (b) (a) (b) (c) (a) Evolution , A Valentine to ? Mary DilllnEham Frear. A Vision O Surf Rider Ethelinda S. Castle. f Old Times and Now Twilight by the Sea ' The Fleets ' Anna M. Paris. j My Love and I t . (b) Sunset from Haleakala (c) Waikiki (d) The Law of Life Anna B. Tucker. Interpreted by Miss Mac Dougal. 4. MUSIC la) The Land Shells (b) I Saw th Sunbeams Drinking (c) Time Mary Dillingham Frear. Sung by Mrs. Itanney Scott. Accom panist, Mrs. D. Howard Hitchcock. 5 ORIGINAL MONOLOGUES By Miss Frances Dillingham. 6. SELECTIONS From "Betty" or "The Maid of the Mariner" opera in Three Acts. By Edgar A. P. Newcomb. (a) The North Stai-Solo Act III Mrs. Bruce McV. Mackall. (b) Aubade Solo Act 11 Mr'. Arthur Wall. Accompanist, Mrs. D. Howard Hitchcock.' (c) Sextette Act II '" ' " Miss Edith Roslin Coilais. Mrs. Chas. S. Weight. Mrs. Chester J. Hunn, Mr. Arthur Wall, Mr. Geo. A. Brown. Mr. Chester Livingston. Under the direction of Mr. A. B. Incalls. JUST WHAT ITS NAME IMPLIES. Chamberlain's Colic, Cholera and Diarrhoea Remedy is all that its name implies. There has never been a caso reported of cramp colic, cholera mor bus or dysentery where this remedy was used that it did not give prompt relief. It Is as good for the child as. for the adult and all danger from chol era infantum will be avoided if this medicine is .promptly administered. Tor sale by all dealers, Benson, Smith & Co., agents for Hawaii. Malina. Kalaupapa, 7 pupils Mr. A. J. Kauhalhao. , Lahalnaluna, 113 pupils Mr. C. A. MacDonald, Mrs. Margaret MacDon ald, Mr. Harlan Roberts, Mr. J. A. Wilson, Mr. Bowman, Mr, Samuel Mooklni, Mr. Abel Kauhaifiao, Re7. Samupel Kapu, William Makaena. Trent Trust Co., m; HOUSES FOR .RENT. Furnished. Walkane, 3, B. R $ 30.00 Peninsula, 4, B. R 100.00 Cor. Wilder and Maklkl Sts. 2, B. R 25.00 Palolo Rd, 2 B. R 25.00 Nuuanu Street G B. R. . 75.00 H'asslnger St. 3 B. R.... 75.00 Young St. 2 B. R...'... 50,00 Young St. 3 B. R 35. 00 Unfurnished. Aiea, 3 B. R E0.00 Kam. IV Rd. 3 B. R. . . , 25.00 Waiplo, 3 B. R 12.OO Wahlawa, 2 B. R 30.00 Pac. Heights Rd. 2 B. R 22.00 Lunalllo St. 2 B. R 18.00 Lunalllo St. 2 B. R. ... 30.00 Wilder Ave. 4 B. R 35.00 Boretanln St. 3 B. R.... 20.00 Thurston Ave. 2 R. B. , . . 37. 50 Liliha St. 2 B. R 18.00 Karatti Lane, 4 B. R. . 35.00 Palolo Rd. 2 B. R 18.00 . !